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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngalawa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 5 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngalawa" title="Ngalawa – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ngalawa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngalawa" title="Ngalawa – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ngalawa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngalawa" title="Ngalawa – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ngalawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngalawa" title="Ngalawa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ngalawa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нгалава – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нгалава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q786525#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ngalawa" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Ngalawa" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngalawa&oldid=169873732" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngalawa&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Ngalawa&id=169873732&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNgalawa"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNgalawa"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ngalawa"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ngalawa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngalawa&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ngalawa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q786525" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ngalawa,_Zanzibar_(8022775031).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ngalawa%2C_Zanzibar_%288022775031%29.jpg/220px-Ngalawa%2C_Zanzibar_%288022775031%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ngalawa%2C_Zanzibar_%288022775031%29.jpg/330px-Ngalawa%2C_Zanzibar_%288022775031%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ngalawa%2C_Zanzibar_%288022775031%29.jpg/440px-Ngalawa%2C_Zanzibar_%288022775031%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="1277" /></a><figcaption><b>Ngalawa</b> à <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar_(ville)" title="Zanzibar (ville)">Zanzibar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>ngalawa</b> ou <b>ungalawa</b> est un type de <a href="/wiki/Pirogue_%C3%A0_balancier" title="Pirogue à balancier">pirogue à balanciers</a> traditionnel, à <a href="/wiki/Voile_austron%C3%A9sienne" title="Voile austronésienne">voile austronésienne</a> et rames. Ce type de pirogue est utilisé par les populations <a href="/wiki/Swahilis" title="Swahilis">Swahili</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27est" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrique de l'est">afrique de l'est</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tanzanie" title="Tanzanie">Tanzanie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar_(archipel)" title="Zanzibar (archipel)">Zanzibar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comores_(pays)" title="Comores (pays)">Comores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>...)<sup id="cite_ref-jbj_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jbj-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descriptif">Descriptif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngalawa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Descriptif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngalawa&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Descriptif"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Zanzibar_2012_06_05_4241_(7592176126).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Zanzibar_2012_06_05_4241_%287592176126%29.jpg/220px-Zanzibar_2012_06_05_4241_%287592176126%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Zanzibar_2012_06_05_4241_%287592176126%29.jpg/330px-Zanzibar_2012_06_05_4241_%287592176126%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Zanzibar_2012_06_05_4241_%287592176126%29.jpg/440px-Zanzibar_2012_06_05_4241_%287592176126%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Ngalawa à Stone Town (Zanzibar), la voile et le mât est replié dans la coque</figcaption></figure> <p>Généralement d'une longueur de 5 à 6 m, la coque d'un ngalawa a un fond monoxyle. Le bateau est doté d'un mât unique amovible, qui porte une seule <a href="/wiki/Voile_latine" title="Voile latine">voile latine</a>. Il est manœuvré également à la rame. </p><p>La pirogue possède deux balanciers constitués de planche en bois en formes de ski, disposés de manière oblique par rapport à la coque. Leur action est ainsi dynamique, la force de redressement étant proportionnelle à la vitesse, un peu à l'image d'un <a href="/wiki/Hydropt%C3%A8re" title="Hydroptère">hydroptère</a> rudimentaire. Cette technologie de balancier est commune au <a href="/wiki/Lakana_(voilier)" title="Lakana (voilier)">lakana</a> utilisé à <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>. </p><p>Ce type d'embarcation est une variante d'un autre canoe Swahili appelé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtumbwi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mtumbwi (page inexistante)">mtumbwi</a><sup id="cite_ref-curtis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtis-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils sont utilisés pour la pêche et le transport de personnes et de marchandises sur de courtes distances. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ngalawa_w_Muzeum_Morskim_A_203.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ngalawa_w_Muzeum_Morskim_A_203.jpg/220px-Ngalawa_w_Muzeum_Morskim_A_203.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ngalawa_w_Muzeum_Morskim_A_203.jpg/330px-Ngalawa_w_Muzeum_Morskim_A_203.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ngalawa_w_Muzeum_Morskim_A_203.jpg/440px-Ngalawa_w_Muzeum_Morskim_A_203.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Détail d'un balancier de ngalawa au musée maritime de Gdańsk (Pologne)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngalawa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngalawa&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jbj-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-jbj_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tri_Guy"><span class="ouvrage" id="Small_Tri_Guy">Small Tri Guy, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smalltrimarans.com/blog/jim-browns-coming-seaclipper-20-trimaran-the-janganda/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Jim Brown’s Coming Seaclipper 20 trimaran (the "Janganda")</cite></a> », Small Trimarans</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-curtis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-curtis_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Allibert2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Allibert2011">Claude Allibert, <cite class="italique">Islands as Crossroads: Sustaining Cultural Diversity in Small Island Developing States</cite>, UNESCO, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9789231041815" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9789231041815"><span class="nowrap">9789231041815</span></a>)</small>, « Austronesian migration and the establishment of the Malagasy civilization: contrasted readings in linguistics, archaeology, genetics and cultural anthropology », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 45<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islands+as+Crossroads%3A+Sustaining+Cultural+Diversity+in+Small+Island+Developing+States&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.aulast=Allibert&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=45&rft.isbn=9789231041815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANgalawa"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngalawa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngalawa&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngalawa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngalawa&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakana_(voilier)" title="Lakana (voilier)">Lakana</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Type_de_voilier" title="Modèle:Palette Type de voilier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Type_de_voilier&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Type de voilier et gréement</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; background:#DDDDFF; vertical-align:middle;">Gréement<br />par type de voile</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px">Voiles triangulaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voile_latine" title="Voile latine">Voile latine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voile_(navire)" title="Voile (navire)">Voile arabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ement_bermudien" title="Gréement bermudien">Voile bermudienne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mast-aft_rig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mast-aft rig (page inexistante)">Mast-aft rig</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast-aft_rig" class="extiw" title="en:Mast-aft rig"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mast-aft rig »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voile_austron%C3%A9sienne" title="Voile austronésienne">Voile austronésienne</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px">Voiles auriques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voile_aurique" title="Voile aurique">Voile aurique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voile_%C3%A0_corne" title="Voile à corne">Voile à corne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voile_au_tiers" title="Voile au tiers">Voile au tiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livarde" title="Livarde">Voile à livarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voile_houari" title="Voile houari">Voile houari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonque" title="Jonque">Voile Jonque</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px">Voiles carrées</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ement_carr%C3%A9" title="Gréement carré">Voile carrée</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; background:#DDDDFF; vertical-align:middle;">Gréement par organisation des voiles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px">Un mât</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catboat" title="Catboat">Catboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloop" title="Sloop">Sloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotre" title="Cotre">Cotre</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px"><a href="/wiki/Deux-m%C3%A2ts" title="Deux-mâts">Deux-mâts</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brick_(bateau)" title="Brick (bateau)">Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick-go%C3%A9lette" title="Brick-goélette">Brick-goélette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigantin" title="Brigantin">Brigantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senau" title="Senau">Senau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A9lette" title="Goélette">Goélette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A9lette_%C3%A0_hunier" title="Goélette à hunier">Goélette à hunier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A9lette_franche" title="Goélette franche">Goélette franche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketch" title="Ketch">Ketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawl" title="Yawl">Yawl</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px"><a href="/wiki/Trois-m%C3%A2ts" title="Trois-mâts">Trois-mâts</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trois-m%C3%A2ts_carr%C3%A9" title="Trois-mâts carré">Trois-mâts carré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-m%C3%A2ts_barque" title="Trois-mâts barque">Trois-mâts barque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-m%C3%A2ts_go%C3%A9lette" title="Trois-mâts goélette">Trois-mâts goélette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A9lette_%C3%A0_trois_m%C3%A2ts" title="Goélette à trois mâts">Goélette à trois mâts</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px"><a href="/wiki/Quatre-m%C3%A2ts" title="Quatre-mâts">Quatre-mâts</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quatre-m%C3%A2ts_carr%C3%A9" title="Quatre-mâts carré">Quatre-mâts carré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatre-m%C3%A2ts_barque" title="Quatre-mâts barque">Quatre-mâts barque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatre-m%C3%A2ts_go%C3%A9lette" title="Quatre-mâts goélette">Quatre-mâts goélette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A9lette_%C3%A0_quatre_m%C3%A2ts" title="Goélette à quatre mâts">Goélette à quatre mâts</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px"><a href="/wiki/Cinq-m%C3%A2ts" title="Cinq-mâts">Cinq-mâts</a> et plus</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinq-m%C3%A2ts_carr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinq-mâts carré (page inexistante)">Cinq-mâts carré</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinq-m%C3%A2ts_barque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinq-mâts barque (page inexistante)">Cinq-mâts barque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinq-m%C3%A2ts_go%C3%A9lette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinq-mâts goélette (page inexistante)">Cinq-mâts goélette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Go%C3%A9lette_%C3%A0_cinq_m%C3%A2ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goélette à cinq mâts (page inexistante)">Goélette à cinq mâts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-m%C3%A2ts" title="Six-mâts">Six-mâts (goélette)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept-m%C3%A2ts" title="Sept-mâts">Sept-mâts (goélette)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; background:#DDDDFF; vertical-align:middle;">Gréement<br />par âge de leur essor</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px"><a href="/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A8re_(navire)" title="Galère (navire)">Galère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir%C3%A8me" title="Birème">Birème</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A8re" title="Trière">Trirème</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pent%C3%A9cont%C3%A8re" title="Pentécontère">Pentécontère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessarakonteres" title="Tessarakonteres">Tessarakonteres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromon" title="Dromon">Dromon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutre" title="Boutre">Boutre</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px"><a href="/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bateau_viking" title="Bateau viking">Drakkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knarr" title="Knarr">Knarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrding" title="Byrding">Byrding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karv" title="Karv">Karv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snekkja" title="Snekkja">Snekkja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cogue" title="Cogue">Cogue</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>  : Grandes inventions</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caraque" title="Caraque"> Caraque / Nef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravelle_(navire)" title="Caravelle (navire)">Caravelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateau-tr%C3%A9sor" title="Bateau-trésor">Bateau-trésor chinois</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px"><abbr class="abbr" title="Seizième">XVI<sup>e</sup></abbr>-<abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-septième">XVII<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle : Grandes explorations et colonies</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galion" title="Galion">Galion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galion_de_Manille" title="Galion de Manille">Galion de Manille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A9asse" title="Galéasse">Galéasse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galea_sottile" title="Galea sottile">Galea sottile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiaman" title="Indiaman">Indiaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinasse_(navire)" title="Pinasse (navire)">Pinasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polacre_(navire)" title="Polacre (navire)">Polacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinque" title="Pinque">Pinque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartane_(bateau)" title="Tartane (bateau)">Tartane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebec" title="Chebec">Chebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atakebune" title="Atakebune">Atakebune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuste_(bateau)" title="Fuste (bateau)">Fuste</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-huitième">XVIII<sup>e</sup></abbr>-<abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-neuvième">XIX<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle : Les empires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviso" title="Aviso">Aviso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloop_de_guerre" title="Sloop de guerre">Sloop-of-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvette_(navire)" title="Corvette (navire)">Corvette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)" title="Frégate (navire)">Frégate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_de_12" title="Frégate de 12">Frégate de 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_de_18" title="Frégate de 18">Frégate de 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_de_24" title="Frégate de 24">Frégate de 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navire_de_ligne" title="Navire de ligne">vaisseau de ligne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_Commerce_de_Marseille" title="Classe Commerce de Marseille">Vaisseau de 118 canons et plus (classe Commerce de Marseille)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_Tonnant" title="Classe Tonnant">Vaisseau de 80 canons (classe Tonnant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisseau_de_74_canons" title="Vaisseau de 74 canons">Vaisseau de 74 canons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisseau_de_64_canons" title="Vaisseau de 64 canons">Vaisseau de 64 canons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_rang" title="Premier rang">Vaisseau de <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> rang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_rang" title="Deuxième rang">Vaisseau de <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> rang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_rang" title="Troisième rang">Vaisseau de <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> rang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatri%C3%A8me_rang" title="Quatrième rang">Vaisseau de <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> rang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinqui%C3%A8me_rang" title="Cinquième rang">Vaisseau de <abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr> rang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixi%C3%A8me_rang" title="Sixième rang">Vaisseau de <abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr> rang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27o%27war" title="Man'o'war">Man'o'war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%BBte_(bateau)" title="Flûte (bateau)">Flûte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourabe" title="Gourabe">Gourabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9landre" title="Bélandre">Bélandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trincadour" title="Trincadour">Trincadour</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-neuvième">XIX<sup>e</sup></abbr>-<abbr class="abbr" title="Vingtième">XX<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle : Arrivée du métal</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipper" title="Clipper">Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_voilier_en_fer" title="Grand voilier en fer">Grand voilier en fer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap-hornier" title="Cap-hornier">Cap-hornier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre-neuvier" title="Terre-neuvier">Terre-neuvier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navire_cuirass%C3%A9" title="Navire cuirassé">Navire cuirassé</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; background:#DDDDFF; vertical-align:middle;">Gréement divers<br />par usages</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px">Voilier de pêche divers</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bisquine" title="Bisquine">Bisquine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_(bateau)" title="Dundee (bateau)">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lougre" title="Lougre">Lougre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointu_(embarcation)" title="Pointu (embarcation)">Pointu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourre_de_pouar" title="Mourre de pouar">Mourre de pouar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barque_catalane" title="Barque catalane">Barque catalane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barquette_marseillaise" title="Barquette marseillaise">Barquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_(bateau)" title="Bette (bateau)">Bette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yole_de_Bantry" title="Yole de Bantry">Yole de Bantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yole" title="Yole">Yole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse-mar%C3%A9e_(bateau)" title="Chasse-marée (bateau)">Chasse-marée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scute_(bateau)" title="Scute (bateau)">Scute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_boat" title="Peter boat">Peter boat</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px">Navire de charges divers</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aak" title="Aak">Aak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hourque" title="Hourque">Hourque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koff" title="Koff">Koff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabare" title="Gabare">Gabare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateau_de_Vlie" title="Bateau de Vlie">Bateau de Vlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatte_(bateau)" title="Chatte (bateau)">Chatte</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px">Voiliers traditionnels divers</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felouque" title="Felouque">Felouque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonque" title="Jonque">Jonque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinisi" title="Pinisi">Pinisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doni_(bateau)" title="Doni (bateau)">Doni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangada" title="Jangada">Jangada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandeq" title="Sandeq">Sandeq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirogue_%C3%A0_balancier" title="Pirogue à balancier">Pirogue à balancier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prao" title="Prao">Prao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa_(voilier)" title="Wa (voilier)">Wa</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:205px">Voiliers modernes de sport</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quillard" title="Quillard">Quillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocoque_(voilier)" title="Monocoque (voilier)">Monocoque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multicoque" title="Multicoque">Multicoque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran">Catamaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimaran" title="Trimaran">Trimaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrimaran" title="Quadrimaran">Quadrimaran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">Yacht</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yacht_%C3%A0_voile" title="Yacht à voile">à voile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_pieds_IMOCA" title="60 pieds IMOCA">60 pieds IMOCA</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; background:#DDDDFF; vertical-align:middle;">Termes génériques<br />et listes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vieux_gr%C3%A9ement" title="Vieux gréement">Vieux gréement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voilier" title="Voilier">Voilier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_plus_grands_voiliers" title="Liste des plus grands voiliers">Liste des plus grands voiliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_types_de_bateaux" title="Liste des types de bateaux">Liste des types de bateaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_bateaux-mus%C3%A9e" title="Liste de bateaux-musée">Liste de bateaux-musée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_bateaux_imaginaires" title="Liste de bateaux imaginaires">Liste de bateaux imaginaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_vaisseaux_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Liste des vaisseaux français">Liste des vaisseaux français</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maritime" title="Portail:Maritime">Portail maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portail:Voile" title="Portail:Voile">Portail de la voile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_types_de_navires" title="Liste des types de navires">Liste des types de navires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_types_de_bateaux" title="Liste des types de bateaux">Liste des types de bateaux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maritime" title="Portail du monde maritime"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/24px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/36px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/48px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maritime" title="Portail:Maritime">Portail du monde maritime</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Voile" title="Portail de la voile"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Emoji_u26f5.svg/24px-Emoji_u26f5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Emoji_u26f5.svg/36px-Emoji_u26f5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Emoji_u26f5.svg/48px-Emoji_u26f5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Voile" title="Portail:Voile">Portail de la voile</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afrique" title="Portail de l’Afrique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/24px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/36px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/48px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afrique" title="Portail:Afrique">Portail de l’Afrique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:P%C3%AAche" title="Portail sur la pêche"><img alt="icône décorative" 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