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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">反人類罪</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有72種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misdade_teen_die_Mensdom" title="Misdade teen die Mensdom – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Misdade teen die Mensdom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbrechen_gegen_die_Menschlichkeit" title="Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جريمة ضد الإنسانية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جريمة ضد الإنسانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جريمه ضد البشريه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريمه ضد البشريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsanl%C4%B1q_%C9%99leyhin%C9%99_cinay%C9%99tl%C9%99r" title="İnsanlıq əleyhinə cinayətlər – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnsanlıq əleyhinə cinayətlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Злачынствы супраць чалавецтва – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Злачынствы супраць чалавецтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Престъпления срещу човечеството – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Престъпления срещу човечеството" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7" title="মানবতাবিরোধী অপরাধ – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানবতাবিরোধী অপরাধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlo%C4%8Dini_protiv_%C4%8Dovje%C4%8Dnosti" title="Zločini protiv čovječnosti – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zločini protiv čovječnosti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BC%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8D_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8D_%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хүмүүнлигтэ эсэргүү гэмтэ хэрэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүмүүнлигтэ эсэргүү гэмтэ хэрэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crim_contra_la_humanitat" title="Crim contra la humanitat – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crim contra la humanitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%98%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="تاوانەکانی دژی مرۆڤایەتی – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاوانەکانی دژی مرۆڤایەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlo%C4%8Din_proti_lidskosti" title="Zločin proti lidskosti – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zločin proti lidskosti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trosedd_yn_erbyn_dynoliaeth" title="Trosedd yn erbyn dynoliaeth – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trosedd yn erbyn dynoliaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbrydelse_mod_menneskeheden" title="Forbrydelse mod menneskeheden – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forbrydelse mod menneskeheden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbrechen_gegen_die_Menschlichkeit" title="Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Έγκλημα κατά της ανθρωπότητας – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έγκλημα κατά της ανθρωπότητας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crimes against humanity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimoj_kontra%C5%AD_la_homeco" title="Krimoj kontraŭ la homeco – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krimoj kontraŭ la homeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimen_de_lesa_humanidad" title="Crimen de lesa humanidad – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crimen de lesa humanidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inimsusvastane_kuritegu" title="Inimsusvastane kuritegu – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inimsusvastane kuritegu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizadiaren_aurkako_krimen" title="Gizadiaren aurkako krimen – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gizadiaren aurkako krimen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جنایت علیه بشریت – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنایت علیه بشریت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikos_ihmisyytt%C3%A4_vastaan" title="Rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_contre_l%27humanit%C3%A9" title="Crime contre l'humanité – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crime contre l'humanité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misdieden_tsjin_de_minsklikheid" title="Misdieden tsjin de minsklikheid – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Misdieden tsjin de minsklikheid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_de_lesa_humanidade" title="Crime de lesa humanidade – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crime de lesa humanidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פשע נגד האנושות – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פשע נגד האנושות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7" title="मानवता-विरोधी अपराध – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानवता-विरोधी अपराध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlo%C4%8Din_protiv_%C4%8Dovje%C4%8Dnosti" title="Zločin protiv čovječnosti – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zločin protiv čovječnosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emberiess%C3%A9g_elleni_b%C5%B1ntett" title="Emberiesség elleni bűntett – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emberiesség elleni bűntett" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%B2%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մարդկության դեմ ուղղված հանցագործություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարդկության դեմ ուղղված հանցագործություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejahatan_kemanusiaan" title="Kejahatan kemanusiaan – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kejahatan kemanusiaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A6pir_gegn_mann%C3%BA%C3%B0" title="Glæpir gegn mannúð – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Glæpir gegn mannúð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimine_contro_l%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Crimine contro l'umanità – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crimine contro l'umanità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E3%81%AB%E5%AF%BE%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E7%BD%AA" title="人道に対する罪 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人道に対する罪" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bt%C9%9B_%C9%9Bza%C9%A3t%CA%8B" title="Tɛtɛ ɛzaɣtʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɛtɛ ɛzaɣtʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Адамзатқа қарсы қылмыстар – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адамзатқа қарсы қылмыстар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%97%90_%EB%B0%98%ED%95%9C_%EC%A3%84" title="인도에 반한 죄 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도에 반한 죄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Адамкерчиликке каршы кылмыштар – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адамкерчиликке каршы кылмыштар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scelus_contra_humanitatem" title="Scelus contra humanitatem – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scelus contra humanitatem" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusikaltimai_%C5%BEmoni%C5%A1kumui" title="Nusikaltimai žmoniškumui – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nusikaltimai žmoniškumui" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noziegumi_pret_cilv%C4%93ci" title="Noziegumi pret cilvēci – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Noziegumi pret cilvēci" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злосторство против човештвото – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Злосторство против човештвото" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BC%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хүмүүнлэгийн эсрэг гэмт хэрэг – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүмүүнлэгийн эсрэг гэмт хэрэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenayah_terhadap_kemanusiaan" title="Jenayah terhadap kemanusiaan – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jenayah terhadap kemanusiaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="လူသားထုအပေါ် ကျူးလွန်သည့် ရာဇဝတ်မှု – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူသားထုအပေါ် ကျူးလွန်သည့် ရာဇဝတ်မှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misdaden_tegen_de_menselijkheid" title="Misdaden tegen de menselijkheid – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Misdaden tegen de menselijkheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbrytelser_mot_menneskeheten" title="Forbrytelser mot menneskeheten – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forbrytelser mot menneskeheten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crim_contra_l%27umanitat" title="Crim contra l'umanitat – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Crim contra l'umanitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbrodnia_przeciwko_ludzko%C5%9Bci" title="Zbrodnia przeciwko ludzkości – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zbrodnia przeciwko ludzkości" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د بشريت ضد جرمونه – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بشريت ضد جرمونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_contra_a_humanidade" title="Crime contra a humanidade – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crime contra a humanidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_%C3%AEmpotriva_umanit%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Crime împotriva umanității – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crime împotriva umanității" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Преступления против человечества – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Преступления против человечества" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ACmene_contra_s%27umanidade" title="Crìmene contra s'umanidade – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Crìmene contra s'umanidade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlo%C4%8Din_protiv_%C4%8Dove%C4%8Dnosti" title="Zločin protiv čovečnosti – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zločin protiv čovečnosti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crimes against humanity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlo%C4%8Din_proti_%C4%BEudskosti" title="Zločin proti ľudskosti – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zločin proti ľudskosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlo%C4%8Din_proti_%C4%8Dlove%C5%A1tvu" title="Zločin proti človeštvu – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zločin proti človeštvu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimet_kund%C3%ABr_njer%C3%ABzimit" title="Krimet kundër njerëzimit – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krimet kundër njerëzimit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Злочин против човечности – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Злочин против човечности" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brott_mot_m%C3%A4nskligheten" title="Brott mot mänskligheten – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brott mot mänskligheten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மானுடத்துக்கு எதிரான குற்றங்கள் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மானுடத்துக்கு எதிரான குற்றங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Ҷиноятҳои зидди инсоният – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷиноятҳои зидди инсоният" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="อาชญากรรมต่อมนุษยชาติ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาชญากรรมต่อมนุษยชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span>  <b>提示：</b>呢篇文講嘅唔係<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%BD%AA" title="戰爭罪">戰爭罪</a></b>。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambassador_Morgenthau%27s_Story_p314.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ambassador_Morgenthau%27s_Story_p314.jpg/240px-Ambassador_Morgenthau%27s_Story_p314.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ambassador_Morgenthau%27s_Story_p314.jpg/360px-Ambassador_Morgenthau%27s_Story_p314.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ambassador_Morgenthau%27s_Story_p314.jpg/480px-Ambassador_Morgenthau%27s_Story_p314.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3999" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="亞美尼亞大屠殺">亞美尼亞大屠殺</a>係第一個被譴責爲反人類罪嘅事件</figcaption></figure> <p><b>反人類罪</b>，又叫做<b>危害人類罪</b>，係一種由某個權力推行嘅系統性咁違反<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="人權">人權</a>嘅罪行，通常都係由一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B" title="國">國</a>所犯。同戰爭罪唔同，反人類罪喺戰爭同和平時期都有機會犯<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。反人類罪一定唔可以係一次性或者獨立事件，而係需要有系統性嘅成分<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。呢啲唔一定要係明確嘅政策，只需要係暗地裏受政權保護已經足夠成立做反人類罪。 </p><p>第一次有反人類罪被檢控，係喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4" title="紐倫堡審判">紐倫堡審判</a>期間，針對<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="猶太人大屠殺">猶太人大屠殺</a>政策。自從<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="世界人權宣言">世界人權宣言</a>喺1948年寫低咗，已經成爲咗一個國際<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="人權">人權</a>嘅標準。除咗納粹德國之外，犯過反人類罪嘅政權仲有<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%97%BA%E9%81%94" title="盧旺達">盧旺達</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89" title="紅色高棉">紅色高棉</a>、同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>等等。 </p><p>奇怪嘅係，到依家都只係有成立咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="國際刑事法院">國際刑事法院</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A6%8F%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬規約">羅馬規約</a>，而反人類罪到今時今日，都冇一個國際性嘅定義，所以有唔少組織都喺度提議正式用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="條約">條約</a>嘅方式嚟成立一個標準定義。雖然係咁，不過大家一般都有一個大概嘅範圍，通常任何嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侵略罪 (無呢版)">侵略罪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%BD%AA" title="戰爭罪">戰爭罪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%80%E6%AE%BA" title="謀殺">謀殺</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大屠殺 (無呢版)">大屠殺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95" title="種族滅絕">種族滅絕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97" title="種族清洗">種族清洗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%85%E9%80%90%E5%87%BA%E5%A2%83" title="驅逐出境">驅逐出境</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="國家恐怖主義">國家恐怖主義</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E5%88%B6" title="奴隸制">奴隸制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%88%91" title="酷刑">酷刑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%A5%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="强奸">强奸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3" title="政治迫害">政治迫害</a>等等，只要係系統性咁實行，就會算係反人類罪。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="人權">人權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB" title="法治">法治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="聯合國憲章">聯合國憲章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="國際刑事法院">國際刑事法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A6%8F%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬規約">羅馬規約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%87%E6%81%A8%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C" title="仇恨罪行">仇恨罪行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%BD%AA" title="戰爭罪">戰爭罪</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出面網頁"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E9.9D.A2.E7.B6.B2.E9.A0.81"></span>出面網頁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 出面網頁"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060718113035/http://www.crimesofwar.org/thebook/crimes-against-humanity.html">Crimes of War project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090406030617/http://www.adh-geneva.ch/RULAC/">Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070206075943/http://www.pinkyshow.org/archives/episodes/061211/061211_crimehumanity.html"><i>What is a Crime Against Humanity?</i></a> – an online video</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080317083807/http://www.netnebraska.org/extras/humanrights/02gen/0200/0200_01.htm">Genocide & Crimes Against Humanity</a> – a learning resource, highlighting the cases of Myanmar, Bosnia, the DRC, and Darfur</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libraryresources.unog.ch/legal/ILC">Crimes Against Humanity – Bibliographies on the topics of the International Law Commission & International Law Seminar (UNOG Library)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攷"><span id=".E6.94.B7"></span>攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Margaret M. DeGuzman,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssrn.com/abstract=1745183">"Crimes Against Humanity"</a> <i>Research Handbook on International Criminal Law</i>, Bartram S. Brown, ed., Edgar Elgar Publishing, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFZegveld" class="citation book cs1">Zegveld, Liesbeth. <i>Accountability of Armed Opposition Groups</i>. p. 107.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Accountability+of+Armed+Opposition+Groups&rft.pages=107&rft.aulast=Zegveld&rft.aufirst=Liesbeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%BD%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇多啲"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.A4.9A.E5.95.B2"></span>睇多啲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 睇多啲"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_R._Browning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher R. Browning (無呢版)">Christopher R. Browning</a>, "The Two Different Ways of Looking at Nazi Murder" (review of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Sands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Sands (無呢版)">Philippe Sands</a>, <i>East West Street: On the Origins of "Genocide" and "Crimes Against Humanity"</i>, Knopf, 425 pp. and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Gerlach (無呢版)">Christian Gerlach</a>, <i>The Extermination of the European Jews</i>, Cambridge University Press, 508 pp., <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Review_of_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Review of Books (無呢版)">The New York Review of Books</a></i>, vol. LXIII, no. 18 (November 24, 2016), pp. 56–58. Discusses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hersch_Lauterpacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hersch Lauterpacht (無呢版)">Hersch Lauterpacht</a>'s legal concept of "crimes against humanity", contrasted with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Lemkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Lemkin (無呢版)">Rafael Lemkin</a>'s legal concept of "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Genocide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genocide (無呢版)">genocide</a>". All genocides are crimes against humanity, but not all crimes against humanity are genocides; genocides require a higher standard of proof, as they entail <i>intent</i> to destroy a particular group.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFMacleod2010" class="citation journal cs1">Macleod, Christopher (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fejil%2Fchq031">"Towards a Philosophical Account of Crimes Against Humanity"</a>. <i>European Journal of International Law</i>. <b>21</b> (2): 281–302. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fejil%2Fchq031">10.1093/ejil/chq031</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=Towards+a+Philosophical+Account+of+Crimes+Against+Humanity&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=281-302&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fejil%2Fchq031&rft.aulast=Macleod&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fejil%252Fchq031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%BD%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFSadat2013" class="citation journal cs1">Sadat, Leila Nadya (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022225537/http://law.wustl.edu/scholarshipspotlight/documents/sadat-AJIL.pdf">"Crimes Against Humanity in the Modern Age"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Journal_of_International_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Journal of International Law (無呢版)">American Journal of International Law</a></i>. <b>107</b> (2): 334–377. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5305%2Famerjintelaw.107.2.0334">10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.2.0334</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (無呢版)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:229167103">229167103</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.wustl.edu/scholarshipspotlight/documents/sadat-AJIL.pdf">原著</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>喺22 October 2014歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2013搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=Crimes+Against+Humanity+in+the+Modern+Age&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=334-377&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5305%2Famerjintelaw.107.2.0334&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A229167103%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Sadat&rft.aufirst=Leila+Nadya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.wustl.edu%2Fscholarshipspotlight%2Fdocuments%2Fsadat-AJIL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%BD%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFSchabas2000" class="citation book cs1">Schabas, William A. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.341.77.sch.16370"><i>Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes</i></a>. New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-0521782623" title="Special:書本來源/978-0521782623"><bdi>978-0521782623</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genocide+in+International+Law%3A+The+Crimes+of+Crimes&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0521782623&rft.aulast=Schabas&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnlsiu.341.77.sch.16370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%BD%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>(fr) Jean Albert (dir.), L'avenir de la justice pénale internationale, Institut Presage, Bruylant, 2018, 383 p. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-2802753452" title="Special:書本來源/978-2802753452">978-2802753452</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">由「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=反人類罪&oldid=2073335">https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=反人類罪&oldid=2073335</a>」收</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Special:分類">屬於3類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:人權">人權</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:國際法 (無呢版)">國際法</a></li><li><a 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