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1 Kings 4:24 For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates--over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza--and he had peace on all sides.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>1 Kings 4:24 For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates--over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza--and he had peace on all sides.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/1_kings/4-24.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/15/11_1Ki_04_24.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="1 Kings 4:24 - Solomon's Wealth" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates--over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza--and he had peace on all sides." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/vmenus/1_kings/4-24.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmc/1_kings/4-24.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/1_kings/">1 Kings</a> > <a href="/1_kings/4.htm">Chapter 4</a> > Verse 24</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad4.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/1_kings/4-23.htm" title="1 Kings 4:23">◄</a> 1 Kings 4:24 <a href="/1_kings/4-25.htm" title="1 Kings 4:25">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Heb </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/1_kings/4.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/1_kings/4.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />For he ruled over all the kingdoms west of the Euphrates River, from Tiphsah to Gaza, and had peace on all sides.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/1_kings/4.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Solomon’s dominion extended over all the kingdoms west of the Euphrates River, from Tiphsah to Gaza. And there was peace on all his borders.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/1_kings/4.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />For he had dominion over all the region west of the Euphrates from Tiphsah to Gaza, over all the kings west of the Euphrates. And he had peace on all sides around him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/1_kings/4.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates—over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza—and he had peace on all sides.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/1_kings/4.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />For he had dominion over all <i>the region</i> on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/1_kings/4.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />For he had dominion over all <i>the region</i> on this side of the River from Tiphsah even to Gaza, namely over all the kings on this side of the River; and he had peace on every side all around him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/1_kings/4.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />For he was ruling over everything west of the <i>Euphrates</i> River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings west of the River; and he had peace on all sides surrounding him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_kings/4.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />For he had dominion over everything west of the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings west of the River; and he had peace on all sides around about him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/1_kings/4.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />For he had dominion over everything west of the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings west of the River; and he had peace on all sides around about him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/1_kings/4.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />For he had dominion over everything west of the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings west of the River; and he had peace on all sides around about him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/1_kings/4.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />For he was ruling over everything west of the [Euphrates] River, from Tiphsah to Gaza, over all the kings west of the [Euphrates] River; and he had peace on all sides around him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/1_kings/4.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />for he had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates from Tiphsah to Gaza and over all the kings west of the Euphrates. He had peace on all his surrounding borders.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_kings/4.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />for he had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates from Tiphsah to Gaza and over all the kings west of the Euphrates. He had peace on all his surrounding borders. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/1_kings/4.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River: and he had peace on all sides round about him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/1_kings/4.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Solomon ruled the whole region west of the Euphrates River, from Tiphsah to Gaza, and he was at peace with all of the countries around him. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/1_kings/4.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tipsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River: and he had peace on all sides round about him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/1_kings/4.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />He controlled all the territory west of the Euphrates River from Tiphsah to Gaza and all of its kings. So he lived in peace with all the neighboring countries.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/1_kings/4.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Solomon ruled over all the land west of the Euphrates River, from Tiphsah on the Euphrates as far west as the city of Gaza. All the kings west of the Euphrates were subject to him, and he was at peace with all the neighboring countries. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/1_kings/4.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />He ruled over everything west of the Euphrates River from Tiphsah to Gaza, over all of the kings west of the Euphrates River, and he enjoyed peace on all sides around him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/1_kings/4.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates?over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza?and he had peace on all sides.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/1_kings/4.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />His royal court was so large because he ruled over all the kingdoms west of the Euphrates River from Tiphsah to Gaza; he was at peace with all his neighbors.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/1_kings/4.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />For he had dominion over all on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River: and he had peace on all sides around him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/1_kings/4.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side of the river: and he had peace on all sides around him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/1_kings/4.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />For he had dominion over all on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River; and he had peace on all sides around him. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/1_kings/4.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />for he is ruling over all beyond the river, from Tiphsah and to Gaza, over all the kings beyond the River, and he has peace from all his surrounding servants.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/1_kings/4.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> for he is ruling over all beyond the river, from Tiphsah and unto Gaza, over all the kings beyond the river, and he hath peace from all his servants round about.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/1_kings/4.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />For he ruled over all beyond the river, from Tiphsah and even to Azzah, over all the kings beyond the river: and there was peace to him from all his servants from round about.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/1_kings/4.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />For he had all the country which was beyond the river, from Thaphsa to Gazan, and all the kings of those countries: and he had peace on every side round about. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/1_kings/4.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />For he had obtained the entire region which was beyond the river, from Tiphsah as far as Gaza, and all the kings of those regions. And he had peace on every side all around.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/1_kings/4.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />He had dominion over all the land west of the River, from Tiphsah to Gaza, and all its kings, and he had peace on all his borders round about.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/1_kings/4.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />For he had dominion over all the region west of the Euphrates from Tiphsah to Gaza, over all the kings west of the Euphrates; and he had peace on all sides.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/1_kings/4.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />For he had dominion over all the region on this side of the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side of the river; and he had peace on all sides round about him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/1_kings/4.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />Because he was authorized over all the crossing of the river from Takhpis and unto Aza and over all Kings of the crossing of the river, and he had peace from all its sides and from all of them around him.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/1_kings/4.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River; and he had peace on all sides round about him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/1_kings/4.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />For he had dominion on this side the river, and he was at peace on all sides round about.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/1_kings/4-24.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Xx9A0AxPaoQ?start=1631" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/1_kings/4.htm">Solomon's Wealth</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">23</span>ten fat oxen, twenty range oxen, and a hundred sheep, as well as deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fattened poultry. <span class="reftext">24</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: kî- (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">For</a> <a href="/hebrew/1931.htm" title="1931: hū (Pro-3ms) -- He, she, it. ">Solomon</a> <a href="/hebrew/7287.htm" title="7287: rō·ḏeh (V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms) -- To tread down, subjugate, to crumble off. A primitive root; to tread down, i.e. Subjugate; specifically, to crumble off.">had dominion</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: bə·ḵāl (Prep-b:: N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">over everything</a> <a href="/hebrew/5676.htm" title="5676: ‘ê·ḇer (N-msc) -- Region across or beyond, side. From abar; properly, a region across; but used only adverbially on the opposite side.">west</a> <a href="/hebrew/5104.htm" title="5104: han·nā·hār (Art:: N-ms) -- A stream, river. From nahar; a stream; figuratively, prosperity.">of the Euphrates—</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: bə·ḵāl (Prep-b:: N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">over all</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: mal·ḵê (N-mpc) -- King. From malak; a king.">the kingdoms</a> <a href="/hebrew/5676.htm" title="5676: ‘ê·ḇer (N-msc) -- Region across or beyond, side. From abar; properly, a region across; but used only adverbially on the opposite side."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5104.htm" title="5104: han·nā·hār (Art:: N-ms) -- A stream, river. From nahar; a stream; figuratively, prosperity."></a> <a href="/hebrew/8607.htm" title="8607: mit·tip̄·saḥ (Prep-m:: N-proper-fs) -- A place on the Euphrates. From pacach; ford; Tiphsach, a place in Mesopotamia.">from Tiphsah</a> <a href="/hebrew/5704.htm" title="5704: wə·‘aḏ- (Conj-w:: Prep) -- As far as, even to, up to, until, while. Properly, the same as ad; as far as, whether of space or time or degree.">to</a> <a href="/hebrew/5804.htm" title="5804: ‘az·zāh (N-proper-fs) -- A Philistine city. Feminine of az; strong; Azzah, a place in Palestine.">Gaza—</a> <a href="/hebrew/1961.htm" title="1961: hā·yāh (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To fall out, come to pass, become, be. A primitive root; to exist, i.e. Be or become, come to pass.">and he had</a> <a href="/hebrew/lōw (Prep:: 3ms) -- "></a> <a href="/hebrew/7965.htm" title="7965: wə·šā·lō·wm (Conj-w:: N-ms) -- Or shalom; from shalam; safe, i.e. well, happy, friendly; also welfare, i.e. Health, prosperity, peace.">peace</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: mik·kāl (Prep-m:: N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">on all</a> <a href="/hebrew/5439.htm" title="5439: mis·sā·ḇîḇ (Prep-m:: Adv) -- Circuit, round about. Or cbiybah; from cabab; a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly around."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5676.htm" title="5676: ‘ă·ḇā·rāw (N-mpc:: 3ms) -- Region across or beyond, side. From abar; properly, a region across; but used only adverbially on the opposite side.">sides.</a> </span><span class="reftext">25</span>Throughout the days of Solomon, Judah and Israel dwelt securely from Dan to Beersheba, each man under his own vine and his own fig tree.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/5-4.htm">1 Kings 5:4</a></span><br />But now the LORD my God has given me rest on every side, and there is no adversary or crisis.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/4-20.htm">1 Kings 4:20</a></span><br />The people of Judah and Israel were as numerous as the sand on the seashore, and they were eating and drinking and rejoicing.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/10-27.htm">1 Kings 10:27</a></span><br />The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/9-26.htm">2 Chronicles 9:26</a></span><br />He reigned over all the kings from the Euphrates to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/72-8.htm">Psalm 72:8</a></span><br />May he rule from sea to sea, and from the Euphrates to the ends of the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/joshua/1-4.htm">Joshua 1:4</a></span><br />Your territory shall extend from the wilderness and Lebanon to the great River Euphrates—all the land of the Hittites—and west as far as the Great Sea.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/8-3.htm">2 Samuel 8:3</a></span><br />David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, who had marched out to restore his dominion along the Euphrates River.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/8-6.htm">2 Samuel 8:6</a></span><br />Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19</a></span><br />When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/18-3.htm">1 Chronicles 18:3</a></span><br />As far as Hamath, David also defeated King Hadadezer of Zobah, who had marched out to establish his dominion along the Euphrates River.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/18-6.htm">1 Chronicles 18:6</a></span><br />Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/22-9.htm">1 Chronicles 22:9</a></span><br />But a son will be born to you who will be a man of rest. I will give him rest from all his enemies on every side; for his name will be Solomon, and I will grant to Israel peace and quiet during his reign.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/9-7.htm">Isaiah 9:7</a></span><br />Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish and sustain it with justice and righteousness from that time and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of Hosts will accomplish this.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/11-10.htm">Isaiah 11:10</a></span><br />On that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples. The nations will seek Him, and His place of rest will be glorious.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/23-5.htm">Jeremiah 23:5</a></span><br />Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.</p><p class="hdg">Azzah</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/10-19.htm">Genesis 10:19</a></b></br> And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/judges/16-1.htm">Judges 16:1</a></b></br> Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there an harlot, and went in unto her.</p><p class="hdg">Gaza </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_kings/4-21.htm">1 Kings 4:21</a></b></br> And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river unto the land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt: they brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/72-8.htm">Psalm 72:8,11</a></b></br> He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth… </p><p class="hdg">had peace</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_kings/5-4.htm">1 Kings 5:4</a></b></br> But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, <i>so that there is</i> neither adversary nor evil occurrent.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_chronicles/22-9.htm">1 Chronicles 22:9</a></b></br> Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/72-3.htm">Psalm 72:3,7</a></b></br> The mountains shall bring peace to the people, and the little hills, by righteousness… </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/1_kings/4-19.htm">Authority</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/2-23.htm">Azzah</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-19.htm">Country</a> <a href="/2_samuel/8-3.htm">Dominion</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-21.htm">Euphra'tes</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-21.htm">Far</a> <a href="/1_samuel/6-17.htm">Gaza</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-21.htm">Kingdoms</a> <a href="/1_kings/3-13.htm">Kings</a> <a href="/1_kings/3-15.htm">Peace</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-13.htm">Region</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-21.htm">River</a> <a href="/1_kings/3-8.htm">Round</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-21.htm">Ruled</a> <a href="/1_kings/3-27.htm">Ruling</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-21.htm">Servants</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-12.htm">Side</a> <a href="/2_samuel/2-16.htm">Sides</a> <a href="/2_kings/15-16.htm">Tiphsah</a> <a href="/2_samuel/13-34.htm">West</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/1_kings/5-16.htm">Authority</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/7-28.htm">Azzah</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-30.htm">Country</a> <a href="/1_kings/9-19.htm">Dominion</a> <a href="/2_kings/23-29.htm">Euphra'tes</a> <a href="/1_kings/8-41.htm">Far</a> <a href="/2_kings/18-8.htm">Gaza</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-15.htm">Kingdoms</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-34.htm">Kings</a> <a href="/1_kings/5-12.htm">Peace</a> <a href="/2_kings/4-38.htm">Region</a> <a href="/1_kings/7-46.htm">River</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-31.htm">Round</a> <a href="/1_kings/5-16.htm">Ruled</a> <a href="/1_kings/9-23.htm">Ruling</a> <a href="/1_kings/5-1.htm">Servants</a> <a href="/1_kings/5-3.htm">Side</a> <a href="/1_kings/6-16.htm">Sides</a> <a href="/2_kings/15-16.htm">Tiphsah</a> <a href="/1_kings/7-25.htm">West</a><div class="vheading2">1 Kings 4</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_kings/4-1.htm">Solomon's princes</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_kings/4-7.htm">His twelve officers for provision</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_kings/4-20.htm">The peace and largeness of his kingdom</a></span><br><span class="reftext">22. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_kings/4-22.htm">His daily provision</a></span><br><span class="reftext">26. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_kings/4-26.htm">His stable</a></span><br><span class="reftext">29. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_kings/4-29.htm">His wisdom</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_kings/4.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_kings/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/1_kings/4.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates</b><br>This phrase highlights the extent of Solomon's rule, which stretched from the Euphrates River in the northeast to the Mediterranean Sea in the west. The Euphrates was a significant geographical boundary in the ancient Near East, often marking the limits of empires. Solomon's dominion over this area fulfilled the promise given to Abraham in <a href="/genesis/15-18.htm">Genesis 15:18</a>, where God promised his descendants land from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates. This dominion signifies the peak of Israel's territorial expansion and influence, reflecting God's blessing and the fulfillment of His covenant promises.<p><b>over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza</b><br>Tiphsah, likely located on the Euphrates, and Gaza, a city on the Mediterranean coast, represent the northern and southern extents of Solomon's kingdom. This phrase indicates the vastness of Solomon's reign, encompassing various kingdoms and peoples. Historically, this period of Solomon's rule was marked by political stability and economic prosperity, allowing for extensive trade and cultural exchange. The mention of these locations underscores the strategic and economic importance of Solomon's kingdom, as it controlled key trade routes and had access to the wealth of surrounding nations.<p><b>and he had peace on all sides</b><br>The peace during Solomon's reign is a significant theme, as it allowed for the construction of the Temple and the flourishing of Israelite culture and religion. This peace is seen as a direct result of Solomon's wisdom and God's favor, as described in <a href="/1_kings/3-12.htm">1 Kings 3:12-13</a>, where God grants Solomon unparalleled wisdom and wealth. The peace also prefigures the ultimate peace brought by Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace, as prophesied in <a href="/isaiah/9-6.htm">Isaiah 9:6-7</a>. Solomon's peaceful reign serves as a type of the Messianic kingdom, where true peace and justice will be established.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/s/solomon.htm">Solomon</a></b><br>The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel. Known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, he reigned during a time of unprecedented peace and prosperity.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/e/euphrates_river.htm">Euphrates River</a></b><br>A major river in the Middle East, often considered a boundary of the land promised to Israel. It symbolizes the extent of Solomon's influence and control.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/tiphsah.htm">Tiphsah</a></b><br>A city on the Euphrates River, marking the northern boundary of Solomon's kingdom. It was a significant trade route city.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/g/gaza.htm">Gaza</a></b><br>A city located in the southwest of Israel, marking the southern boundary of Solomon's kingdom. It was a key location for trade and military strategy.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/p/peace_on_all_sides.htm">Peace on all sides</a></b><br>This phrase indicates a period of stability and security during Solomon's reign, allowing for economic growth and cultural development.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_fulfillment_of_promises.htm">God's Fulfillment of Promises</a></b><br>Solomon's dominion from Tiphsah to Gaza reflects God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham and David. We can trust God to fulfill His promises in our lives.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_peace.htm">The Importance of Peace</a></b><br>The peace during Solomon's reign allowed for prosperity and growth. In our lives, seeking peace with God and others can lead to personal and communal flourishing.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/leadership_and_influence.htm">Leadership and Influence</a></b><br>Solomon's wide dominion shows the impact of wise and godly leadership. As Christians, we are called to lead with wisdom and integrity in our spheres of influence.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/b/boundaries_and_blessings.htm">Boundaries and Blessings</a></b><br>The geographical boundaries of Solomon's kingdom were a blessing from God. Recognizing and respecting the boundaries God sets in our lives can lead to greater blessings.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_1_kings_4.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 1 Kings 4</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_isn't_solomon's_wealth_in_other_records.htm">If Solomon truly surpassed all other kings in riches and wisdom (2 Chronicles 9:22), why is this not clearly reflected in other ancient Near Eastern records? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_40,000_stalls_in_1_kings,_4,000_in_2_chron.htm">Why does 1 Kings 4:26 mention 40,000 stalls for Solomon’s horses, while 2 Chronicles 9:25 records only 4,000? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_psalm_85_8-9_align_with_history.htm">Psalm 85:8–9 – How does this promise of peace and deliverance align with historical evidence of ongoing conflicts in ancient Israel? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_there_proof_of_solomon's_empire's_wealth.htm">Does any archaeological evidence confirm the vast wealth and population of Solomon’s empire described in 1 Kings 4? </a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/1_kings/4.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(24) <span class= "bld">Azzah </span>is the well-known Philistine city, Gaza.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/1_kings/4.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 24.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">For</span> [the connexion seems to be: Solomon could well support such lavish expenditure, because] <span class="cmt_word">he had dominion over all the region on this side</span> [<span class="hebrew">בְּעֵבֶר</span> strictly means, <span class="accented">on the other side, beyond</span> (<span class="hebrew">עָבַר</span> <span class="accented">transiit</span>). But here it must obviously mean on the <span class="accented">west</span> side, for Solomon's rule did not extend east of the Euphrates. The use of this word in this sense (<a href="/joshua/5-1.htm">Joshua 5:1</a>; <a href="/joshua/9-1.htm">Joshua 9:1</a>; <a href="/joshua/12-7.htm">Joshua 12:7</a>; <a href="/1_chronicles/26-30.htm">1 Chronicles 26:30</a>; <a href="/ezra/8-36.htm">Ezra 8:36</a>; <a href="/nehemiah/2-7.htm">Nehemiah 2:7</a>) is generally accounted for on the supposition that the writers were living in Babylon in the time of the captivity; but this appears to be by no means certain. (See, <span class="accented">e.g.</span>, <a href="/ezra/4-10.htm">Ezra 4:10, 11</a>.) The truth seems to be, not that "the expression belonged to the time of the captivity, but was retained after the return and without regard to its geographical signification, just, for instance, like the expression, <span class="accented">Gallia Trans-alpina"</span> (Bahr), but that from the first it was employed, now of one side, now of the other, of the Jordan; of the west in <a href="/genesis/1-10.htm">Genesis 1:10, 11</a>; <a href="/joshua/9-1.htm">Joshua 9:1</a>, etc.; of the east in <a href="/numbers/22-1.htm">Numbers 22:1</a>; <a href="/numbers/32-32.htm">Numbers 32:32</a>; "and even in the same chapter is used first of one and then of the other <a href="/deuteronomy/3-8.htm">Deuteronomy 3:8, 20, 25</a>" (Spk. Comm. on <a href="/deuteronomy/1-1.htm">Deuteronomy 1:1</a>), and that it was subsequently applied, with similar variations of meaning, to the Euphrates. See Introduction, sect. 5.] <span class="cmt_word">from Tiphsah</span> [cf. <a href="/2_kings/15-16.htm">2 Kings 15:16</a>, apparently the town on the west bank of the Euphrates, known to the Greeks as Thapsacus. It derived its name from the fact that the river at that point was fordable <span class="hebrew">פָּסַח</span> = pass over; <span class="hebrew">תִּפְסַה</span> = crossing. A bridge of boats was maintained here by the Persians. It was here that the river was forded by Cyrus and the Ten Thousand, and was crossed by the armies of Darius Codomannus and Alexander] <span class="cmt_word">to Azzah</span> [<span class="accented">i.e.</span>, Gaza, now called <span class="accented">Guzzeh</span>, the southernmost city of Philistia, ten miles from the Mediterranean, and the last town in Palestine on the Egyptian frontier. Cf. ver. 21], <span class="cmt_word">over an the kings on this side the river</span> ["Petty kings were numerous at this time in all the countries dependent upon Judaea" (Rawlinson). Cf. <a href="/1_samuel/6-16.htm">1 Samuel 6:16</a>; <a href="/2_samuel/8-3.htm">2 Samuel 8:3-10</a>; <a href="/1_kings/20-1.htm">1 Kings 20:1</a>. The "kings on this side the river" were those of Syria (<a href="/2_samuel/8-6.htm">2 Samuel 8:6</a>. Cf. 10:19) conquered by David, and of Philistia, <a href="/2_samuel/8-1.htm">2 Samuel 8:1</a>]: <span class="cmt_word">and he had peace on all sides</span> [Heb. <span class="accented">from all his servants</span>] <span class="accented"><span class="cmt_word"></span>round about him</span> [in fulfilment of <a href="/1_chronicles/22-9.htm">1 Chronicles 22:9</a>. The objection of Thenius that this statement contradicts that of ch. 11:23, sqq., is hardly deserving of serious notice. The reign of Solomon, on the whole, was undoubtedly a peaceful one. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/1_kings/4-24.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">For</span><br /><span class="heb">כִּי־</span> <span class="translit">(kî-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">A relative conjunction</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[Solomon]</span><br /><span class="heb">ה֞וּא</span> <span class="translit">(hū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Pronoun - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1931.htm">Strong's 1931: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, self, the same, this, that, as, are</span><br /><br /><span class="word">had dominion</span><br /><span class="heb">רֹדֶ֣ה ׀</span> <span class="translit">(rō·ḏeh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7287.htm">Strong's 7287: </a> </span><span class="str2">To tread down, subjugate, to crumble off</span><br /><br /><span class="word">over everything</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּכָל־</span> <span class="translit">(bə·ḵāl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> </span><span class="str2">The whole, all, any, every</span><br /><br /><span class="word">west</span><br /><span class="heb">עֵ֣בֶר</span> <span class="translit">(‘ê·ḇer)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5676.htm">Strong's 5676: </a> </span><span class="str2">A region across, on the opposite side</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the Euphrates—</span><br /><span class="heb">הַנָּהָ֗ר</span> <span class="translit">(han·nā·hār)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5104.htm">Strong's 5104: </a> </span><span class="str2">A stream, prosperity</span><br /><br /><span class="word">over all</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּכָל־</span> <span class="translit">(bə·ḵāl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> </span><span class="str2">The whole, all, any, every</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the kingdoms</span><br /><span class="heb">מַלְכֵ֖י</span> <span class="translit">(mal·ḵê)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> </span><span class="str2">A king</span><br /><br /><span class="word">from Tiphsah</span><br /><span class="heb">מִתִּפְסַח֙</span> <span class="translit">(mit·tip̄·saḥ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8607.htm">Strong's 8607: </a> </span><span class="str2">Tiphsah -- a place on the Euphrates</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to</span><br /><span class="heb">וְעַד־</span> <span class="translit">(wə·‘aḏ-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5704.htm">Strong's 5704: </a> </span><span class="str2">As far as, even to, up to, until, while</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Gaza—</span><br /><span class="heb">עַזָּ֔ה</span> <span class="translit">(‘az·zāh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5804.htm">Strong's 5804: </a> </span><span class="str2">A Philistine city</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and he had</span><br /><span class="heb">הָ֥יָה</span> <span class="translit">(hā·yāh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1961.htm">Strong's 1961: </a> </span><span class="str2">To fall out, come to pass, become, be</span><br /><br /><span class="word">peace</span><br /><span class="heb">וְשָׁל֗וֹם</span> <span class="translit">(wə·šā·lō·wm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7965.htm">Strong's 7965: </a> </span><span class="str2">Safe, well, happy, friendly, welfare, health, prosperity, peace</span><br /><br /><span class="word">on all</span><br /><span class="heb">מִכָּל־</span> <span class="translit">(mik·kāl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> </span><span class="str2">The whole, all, any, every</span><br /><br /><span class="word">sides.</span><br /><span class="heb">עֲבָרָ֖יו</span> <span class="translit">(‘ă·ḇā·rāw)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5676.htm">Strong's 5676: </a> </span><span class="str2">A region across, on the opposite side</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/1_kings/4-24.htm">1 Kings 4:24 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/1_kings/4-24.htm">1 Kings 4:24 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/1_kings/4-24.htm">1 Kings 4:24 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/1_kings/4-24.htm">1 Kings 4:24 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/1_kings/4-24.htm">1 Kings 4:24 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/1_kings/4-24.htm">1 Kings 4:24 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_kings/4-24.htm">1 Kings 4:24 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_kings/4-24.htm">1 Kings 4:24 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/1_kings/4-24.htm">1 Kings 4:24 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/1_kings/4-24.htm">1 Kings 4:24 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/1_kings/4-24.htm">OT History: 1 Kings 4:24 For he had dominion over all (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/1_kings/4-23.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Kings 4:23"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Kings 4:23" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/1_kings/4-25.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Kings 4:25"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Kings 4:25" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>