CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Venus - NASA Science</title> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://science.nasa.gov/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preload" href="https://science.nasa.gov/font-face.css" as="style"> <link rel="preload" href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts/public-sans/PublicSans-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts-split/inter/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts-split/db-mono/aFTU7PB1QTsUX8KYthqQBA.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <meta property="og:title" content="Venus - NASA Science"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://science.nasa.gov/gallery/venus/"> <meta name="description" content> <meta property="og:description" content> <meta property="og:image" content="/nasa-social-logo.webp"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Venus - NASA Science"> <meta name="twitter:description" content> <meta name="twitter:image" content="/nasa-social-logo.webp"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content> <meta property="og:image:width" content> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content> <meta property="og:image:height" content> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content> <link rel="canonical" href="https://science.nasa.gov/gallery/venus/"> <meta name="keywords" content="NASA Science"> <meta name="searchgov_custom3" content="gallery"> <meta name="parsely-title" content="Venus - NASA Science"> <meta name="parsely-link" content="https://science.nasa.gov/gallery/venus/"> <meta name="parsely-type" content="post"> <meta name="parsely-image-url" content="/nasa-social-logo.webp"> <meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2023-06-13 23:10:34"> <meta name="parsely-section" content="gallery"> <meta name="parsely-tags" content="NASA Science"> <script>window.PARSELY = window.PARSELY || (window.PARSELY = {});PARSELY.cookieDomain = window.location.host;</script> <script id="parsely-cfg" src="//cdn.parsely.com/keys/science.nasa.gov/p.js" async defer></script> <script id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=NASA&pua=G-3MLXXCVWWY&subagency=GSFC&yt=true&dclink=true&sp=search,s,q&sdor=false&exts=tif,tiff" async defer></script> <style>:where(.wp-block-button__link){box-shadow:none;border-radius:9999px;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-calendar table:not(.has-background) th){background:#ddd}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(.wp-block-post-comments input[type=submit]){border:none}:where(.wp-block-cover-image,.wp-block-cover){min-height:430px;padding:1em}:where(.wp-block-cover:not(.has-text-color)){color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-cover-image:not(.has-text-color)){color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-cover.is-light:not(.has-text-color)){color:#000}:where(.wp-block-cover-image.is-light:not(.has-text-color)){color:#000}.wp-block-embed{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-embed figcaption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em}.wp-block-embed iframe{max-width:100%}.wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative}:where(.wp-block-file){margin-bottom:1.5em}:where(.wp-block-file__button){border-radius:2em;padding:.5em 1em;display:inline-block}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-webkit-any(a):hover{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-moz-any(a):hover{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):hover{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-webkit-any(a):visited{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-moz-any(a):visited{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):visited{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-webkit-any(a):focus{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-moz-any(a):focus{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):focus{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-webkit-any(a):active{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-moz-any(a):active{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):active{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-image img{vertical-align:bottom;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;height:auto}.wp-block-image figcaption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em}.wp-block-image :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{visibility:visible;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)scale(1)}99%{visibility:visible}to{visibility:hidden;transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position)))scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment)){line-height:1.1}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p)){line-height:1.8}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-pages-list__item button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-post-excerpt){margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}:where(.wp-block-preformatted.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(.wp-block-pullquote){margin:0 0 1em;padding:4em 0}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}:where(.wp-block-search__input){font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-transform:inherit;font-style:inherit}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #949494;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}:where(.wp-block-separator){border:none;border-top:2px solid}.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td{border-width:inherit;border-style:inherit}:where(.wp-block-term-description){margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}:where(pre.wp-block-verse){font-family:inherit}.entry-content{counter-reset:footnotes}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{clip-path:none;color:#444;z-index:100000;background-color:#ddd;width:auto;height:auto;padding:15px 23px 14px;font-size:1em;line-height:normal;text-decoration:none;display:block;top:5px;left:5px;clip:auto!important}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){max-width:100%;height:auto}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}.bg-carbon-black{background-color:#000}.bg-spacesuit-white{background-color:#fff}.bg-nasa-red{background-color:#f64137}.bg-carbon-90{background-color:#17171b}.bg-carbon-80{background-color:#2e2e32}.bg-carbon-30{background-color:#b9b9bb}.bg-carbon-10{background-color:#e3e3e3}.bg-carbon-05{background-color:#f6f6f6}.bg-nasa-red-shade{background-color:#b60109}.bg-nasa-blue-tint{background-color:#288bff}.bg-nasa-blue-shade{background-color:#0b3d91}.bg-active-green{background-color:#47da84}.bg-carbon-black-important{background-color:#000!important}.color-carbon-black,.color-carbon-black a,.color-carbon-black div,.color-carbon-black p,.color-carbon-black span,.color-carbon-black svg,div.color-carbon-black,p.color-carbon-black{color:#000;fill:#000}.color-spacesuit-white,.color-spacesuit-white a,.color-spacesuit-white div,.color-spacesuit-white p,.color-spacesuit-white span,.color-spacesuit-white svg,div.color-spacesuit-white,p.color-spacesuit-white{color:#fff;fill:#fff}.color-nasa-red,.color-nasa-red a,.color-nasa-red div,.color-nasa-red p,.color-nasa-red span,.color-nasa-red svg,div.color-nasa-red,p.color-nasa-red{color:#f64137;fill:#f64137}.color-nasa-blue,.color-nasa-blue a,.color-nasa-blue div,.color-nasa-blue p,.color-nasa-blue span,.color-nasa-blue svg,div.color-nasa-blue,p.color-nasa-blue{color:#1c67e3;fill:#1c67e3}.color-carbon-90,.color-carbon-90 a,.color-carbon-90 div,.color-carbon-90 p,.color-carbon-90 span,.color-carbon-90 svg,div.color-carbon-90,p.color-carbon-90{color:#17171b;fill:#17171b}.color-carbon-80,.color-carbon-80 a,.color-carbon-80 div,.color-carbon-80 p,.color-carbon-80 span,.color-carbon-80 svg,div.color-carbon-80,p.color-carbon-80{color:#2e2e32;fill:#2e2e32}.color-carbon-60,.color-carbon-60 a,.color-carbon-60 div,.color-carbon-60 p,.color-carbon-60 span,.color-carbon-60 svg,div.color-carbon-60,p.color-carbon-60{color:#58585b;fill:#58585b}.color-carbon-50,.color-carbon-50 a,.color-carbon-50 div,.color-carbon-50 p,.color-carbon-50 span,.color-carbon-50 svg,div.color-carbon-50,p.color-carbon-50{color:#77777a;fill:#77777a}.color-carbon-40,.color-carbon-40 a,.color-carbon-40 div,.color-carbon-40 p,.color-carbon-40 span,.color-carbon-40 svg,div.color-carbon-40,p.color-carbon-40{color:#959599;fill:#959599}.color-carbon-30,.color-carbon-30 a,.color-carbon-30 div,.color-carbon-30 p,.color-carbon-30 span,.color-carbon-30 svg,div.color-carbon-30,p.color-carbon-30{color:#b9b9bb;fill:#b9b9bb}.color-carbon-20,.color-carbon-20 a,.color-carbon-20 div,.color-carbon-20 p,.color-carbon-20 span,.color-carbon-20 svg,div.color-carbon-20,p.color-carbon-20{color:#d1d1d1;fill:#d1d1d1}.color-carbon-05,.color-carbon-05 a,.color-carbon-05 div,.color-carbon-05 p,.color-carbon-05 span,.color-carbon-05 svg,div.color-carbon-05,p.color-carbon-05{color:#f6f6f6;fill:#f6f6f6}.color-nasa-blue-tint,.color-nasa-blue-tint a,.color-nasa-blue-tint div,.color-nasa-blue-tint p,.color-nasa-blue-tint span,.color-nasa-blue-tint svg,div.color-nasa-blue-tint,p.color-nasa-blue-tint{color:#288bff;fill:#288bff}.color-international-orange,.color-international-orange a,.color-international-orange div,.color-international-orange p,.color-international-orange span,.color-international-orange svg,div.color-international-orange,p.color-international-orange{color:#ea6f24;fill:#ea6f24}.color-carbon-black-important,.color-carbon-black-important a,.color-carbon-black-important div,.color-carbon-black-important p,.color-carbon-black-important span,.color-carbon-black-important svg,div.color-carbon-black-important,p.color-carbon-black-important{color:#000!important;fill:#000!important}.color-spacesuit-white-important,.color-spacesuit-white-important a,.color-spacesuit-white-important div,.color-spacesuit-white-important p,.color-spacesuit-white-important span,.color-spacesuit-white-important svg,div.color-spacesuit-white-important,p.color-spacesuit-white-important{color:#fff!important;fill:#fff!important}.color-nasa-blue-important,.color-nasa-blue-important a,.color-nasa-blue-important div,.color-nasa-blue-important p,.color-nasa-blue-important span,.color-nasa-blue-important svg,div.color-nasa-blue-important,p.color-nasa-blue-important{color:#1c67e3!important;fill:#1c67e3!important}.color-carbon-90-important,.color-carbon-90-important a,.color-carbon-90-important div,.color-carbon-90-important p,.color-carbon-90-important span,.color-carbon-90-important svg,div.color-carbon-90-important,p.color-carbon-90-important{color:#17171b!important;fill:#17171b!important}.color-carbon-60-important,.color-carbon-60-important a,.color-carbon-60-important div,.color-carbon-60-important p,.color-carbon-60-important span,.color-carbon-60-important svg,div.color-carbon-60-important,p.color-carbon-60-important{color:#58585b!important;fill:#58585b!important}.color-carbon-40-important,.color-carbon-40-important a,.color-carbon-40-important div,.color-carbon-40-important p,.color-carbon-40-important span,.color-carbon-40-important svg,div.color-carbon-40-important,p.color-carbon-40-important{color:#959599!important;fill:#959599!important}.color-carbon-30-important,.color-carbon-30-important a,.color-carbon-30-important div,.color-carbon-30-important p,.color-carbon-30-important span,.color-carbon-30-important svg,div.color-carbon-30-important,p.color-carbon-30-important{color:#b9b9bb!important;fill:#b9b9bb!important}.color-carbon-20-important,.color-carbon-20-important a,.color-carbon-20-important div,.color-carbon-20-important p,.color-carbon-20-important span,.color-carbon-20-important svg,div.color-carbon-20-important,p.color-carbon-20-important{color:#d1d1d1!important;fill:#d1d1d1!important}.border-color-carbon-black{border-color:#000}.border-color-carbon-80{border-color:#2e2e32}.border-color-carbon-20{border-color:#d1d1d1}.border-color-carbon-05{border-color:#f6f6f6}.border-color-carbon-black-important{border-color:#000!important}.border-color-carbon-80-important{border-color:#2e2e32!important}.border-color-carbon-60-important{border-color:#58585b!important}.border-color-carbon-30-important{border-color:#b9b9bb!important}.border-color-carbon-20-important{border-color:#d1d1d1!important}.usa-list{margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;padding-left:3ch;line-height:1.8}.usa-list:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.usa-list ol,.usa-list ul{margin-top:.25em}.usa-list li{max-width:68ex;margin-bottom:.25em}.usa-list li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.usa-table,.usa-table caption{text-align:left;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol}.usa-table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;color:#1b1b1b;margin:1.25rem 0;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8}.usa-table thead th{background-clip:padding-box;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4}.usa-table thead td,.usa-table thead th{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#dfe1e2}.usa-table tbody th{text-align:left}.usa-table td,.usa-table th{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #1b1b1b;padding:.5rem 1rem;font-weight:400}.usa-table caption{margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:.94rem;font-weight:700}.usa-table--borderless thead th{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#0000;border-top:0}.usa-table--borderless td,.usa-table--borderless th{border-left:0;border-right:0}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-feature-settings:"kern" 1;font-kerning:normal;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15}body{margin:0}details,main{display:block}h1{margin:.67em 0;font-size:2em}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}code{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:#0000}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}img{border-style:none}button,input{margin:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;overflow:visible}button{text-transform:none}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=button]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted buttontext}[type=reset]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted buttontext}[type=submit]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted buttontext}button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted buttontext}[type=checkbox]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}[hidden],template{display:none}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLight.BEmx51-T.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLight.CgSR4KL3.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLight.DMIB4IYF.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Light.Cz3DQEvX.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Light.CzEHfy2N.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Light.D1MHZdco.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Regular.Uw5NYfjN.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Regular.Df1PzLfj.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Regular.NaU6Wn75.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Bold.DiWHjTYv.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Bold.B3Mhse2e.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Bold.hjTsv519.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:italic;font-weight:200;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLightItalic.O_MQiunA.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLightItalic.DrZ51es6.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLightItalic.BKS4eY4E.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-LightItalic.DTSXHk5a.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-LightItalic.CPUP_Ilj.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-LightItalic.C47Zt0Sr.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Italic.BbKqwlqy.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Italic.fe38sMgu.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Italic.BNesecPS.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-BoldItalic.mrVGBnK_.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-BoldItalic.Cvd4Oofz.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-BoldItalic.SdSgztWI.ttf)format("truetype")}button:not([disabled]):focus,input:not([disabled]):focus,[href]:focus,[tabindex]:focus,iframe:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}var{font-style:normal}body{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#fff;overflow-x:hidden}.usa-sr-only{position:absolute;left:-999em;right:auto}.usa-button{color:#fff;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;cursor:pointer;text-align:center;background-color:#005ea2;border:0;border-radius:.25rem;width:100%;margin-right:.5rem;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-button{width:auto}}.usa-button:visited{color:#fff}.usa-button:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#1a4480;border-bottom:0;text-decoration:none}.usa-button:active{color:#fff;background-color:#162e51}.usa-button:not([disabled]):focus{outline-offset:.25rem}.usa-button:disabled{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;color:#fff;background-color:#c9c9c9}.usa-button:disabled:active,.usa-button:disabled:focus,.usa-button:disabled:hover{box-shadow:none;background-color:#c9c9c9;border:0}.usa-button--secondary{color:#fff;background-color:#d83933}.usa-button--secondary:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#b50909}.usa-button--secondary:active{color:#fff;background-color:#8b0a03}img{max-width:100%}.usa-input,.usa-input-group{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;color:#1b1b1b;border:1px solid #565c65;border-radius:0;width:100%;max-width:30rem;height:2.5rem;margin-top:.5rem;padding:.5rem;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.4;display:block}.usa-label{max-width:30rem;margin-top:1.5rem;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;display:block}[type=file]{border:0;margin-top:.5rem;padding-top:.2rem;padding-left:0}.usa-input-group input:focus{outline:0}.usa-input-group{background-color:#fff;align-items:center;padding:0;display:flex}.usa-input-group input{border:0;width:100%;min-width:0;height:100%;margin-top:0}.usa-input-prefix{color:#71767a;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;white-space:nowrap;padding:0 .5rem;line-height:0}.usa-input-prefix .usa-icon{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.grid-container{max-width:64rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}@media (min-width:64em){.grid-container{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.grid-container-widescreen{max-width:87.5rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}@media (min-width:64em){.grid-container-widescreen{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.grid-row{flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.grid-row.grid-gap-2{margin-left:-.5rem;margin-right:-.5rem}.grid-row.grid-gap-2>*{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.grid-row.grid-gap-lg{margin-left:-.75rem;margin-right:-.75rem}.grid-row.grid-gap-lg>*{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}[class*=grid-col]{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;position:relative}.grid-col{flex:1;width:auto;min-width:1px;max-width:100%}.grid-col-auto{flex:0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.grid-col-1,.grid-col-2{flex:0 auto;width:8.33333%}.grid-col-2{width:16.6667%}.grid-col-3,.grid-col-4{flex:0 auto;width:25%}.grid-col-4{width:33.3333%}.grid-col-5,.grid-col-6{flex:0 auto;width:41.6667%}.grid-col-6{width:50%}.grid-col-7,.grid-col-8{flex:0 auto;width:58.3333%}.grid-col-8{width:66.6667%}.grid-col-9{flex:0 auto;width:75%}.grid-col-11,.grid-col-12{flex:0 auto;width:91.6667%}.grid-col-12{width:100%}@media (min-width:40em){.tablet\:grid-col{flex:1;width:auto;min-width:1px;max-width:100%}.tablet\:grid-col-1{flex:0 auto;width:8.33333%}.tablet\:grid-col-2{flex:0 auto;width:16.6667%}.tablet\:grid-col-3{flex:0 auto;width:25%}.tablet\:grid-col-4{flex:0 auto;width:33.3333%}.tablet\:grid-col-6{flex:0 auto;width:50%}.tablet\:grid-col-8{flex:0 auto;width:66.6667%}.tablet\:grid-col-10{flex:0 auto;width:83.3333%}.tablet\:grid-col-11{flex:0 auto;width:91.6667%}.tablet\:grid-col-12{flex:0 auto;width:100%}}@media (min-width:64em){.desktop\:grid-col{flex:1;width:auto;min-width:1px;max-width:100%}.desktop\:grid-col-1{flex:0 auto;width:8.33333%}.desktop\:grid-col-2{flex:0 auto;width:16.6667%}.desktop\:grid-col-3{flex:0 auto;width:25%}.desktop\:grid-col-4{flex:0 auto;width:33.3333%}.desktop\:grid-col-5{flex:0 auto;width:41.6667%}.desktop\:grid-col-6{flex:0 auto;width:50%}.desktop\:grid-col-7{flex:0 auto;width:58.3333%}.desktop\:grid-col-8{flex:0 auto;width:66.6667%}.desktop\:grid-col-9{flex:0 auto;width:75%}.desktop\:grid-col-10{flex:0 auto;width:83.3333%}.desktop\:grid-col-11{flex:0 auto;width:91.6667%}.desktop\:grid-col-12{flex:0 auto;width:100%}.desktop\:grid-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333%}.desktop\:grid-offset-2{margin-left:16.6667%}.desktop\:grid-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.desktop\:grid-offset-4{margin-left:33.3333%}}.usa-footer__return-to-top a{color:#005ea2;text-decoration:underline}.usa-list--unstyled{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.usa-accordion>li,.usa-breadcrumb__list>li,.usa-list--unstyled>li{max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0}.usa-accordion{color:#1b1b1b;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8;list-style-type:none}.usa-accordion>ul li ul{list-style:disc}.usa-accordion>ul li ul>li>ul{list-style:circle}.usa-accordion>ul li ul>li>ul>li>ul{list-style:square}.usa-accordion+.usa-accordion{margin-top:.5rem}.usa-accordion__button{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;text-align:left;color:#1b1b1b;cursor:pointer;background-color:#f0f0f0;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013H5v-2h14v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e"),linear-gradient(#0000,#0000);background-position:right 1.25rem center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem;border:0;border-radius:0;width:100%;margin:0;padding:1rem 3.5rem 1rem 1.25rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}.usa-accordion__button:visited{color:#54278f}.usa-accordion__button:active{color:#162e51}.usa-accordion__button:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}.usa-accordion__button:active,.usa-accordion__button:disabled,.usa-accordion__button:disabled:active,.usa-accordion__button:disabled:focus,.usa-accordion__button:disabled:hover,.usa-accordion__button:hover{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;background-color:#0000;text-decoration:underline}.usa-accordion__button:disabled{color:#c9c9c9}.usa-accordion__button:hover{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#dfe1e2;text-decoration:none}@media (forced-colors:active){.usa-accordion__button{forced-color-adjust:none}}.usa-accordion__button[aria-expanded=false]{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e"),linear-gradient(#0000,#0000);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem}.usa-breadcrumb{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#fff;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-breadcrumb{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.usa-breadcrumb:not(.usa-breadcrumb--wrap) .usa-breadcrumb__list{white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}}.usa-breadcrumb__list{margin:0 -.25rem;padding:.25rem;list-style-type:none;display:block}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item{white-space:nowrap;display:inline;position:absolute;left:-999em;right:auto}@media (max-width:29.99em){.usa-breadcrumb__list-item{white-space:normal}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2){position:static}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;text-align:left;text-indent:-2ex;color:#005ea2;background-color:#0000;border:0;border-radius:0;margin:0;padding:1rem 0 1rem 2ex;font-weight:400;display:inline-block}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:active,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled:active,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled:focus,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled:hover,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:hover{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;background-color:#0000;text-decoration:underline}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled{color:#c9c9c9}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:before{content:"";vertical-align:baseline;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M20%2011H7.83l5.59-5.59L12%204l-8%208%208%208%201.41-1.41L7.83%2013H20v-2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:2ex;height:2ex;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:before{background:#71767a;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M20%2011H7.83l5.59-5.59L12%204l-8%208%208%208%201.41-1.41L7.83%2013H20v-2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M20%2011H7.83l5.59-5.59L12%204l-8%208%208%208%201.41-1.41L7.83%2013H20v-2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:visited{color:#54278f}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:active,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:hover{color:#1a4480}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:before{height:2ex;position:relative;bottom:-.2em}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:active,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:hover{text-decoration:none}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link span{text-decoration:underline}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:before{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-breadcrumb__list-item{position:static}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{content:"";vertical-align:baseline;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M10%206L8.59%207.41%2013.17%2012l-4.58%204.59L10%2018l6-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:2ex;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{background:#71767a;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M10%206L8.59%207.41%2013.17%2012l-4.58%204.59L10%2018l6-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M10%206L8.59%207.41%2013.17%2012l-4.58%204.59L10%2018l6-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{height:2ex;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;position:relative;bottom:-.2em}}.usa-breadcrumb__link{color:#005ea2;text-decoration:none;display:inline}.usa-breadcrumb__link:visited,.usa-footer__return-to-top a:visited{color:#54278f}.usa-breadcrumb__link:active,.usa-breadcrumb__link:hover,.usa-footer__return-to-top a:hover{color:#1a4480}.usa-breadcrumb__link span{text-decoration:underline}.usa-footer{font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8;overflow:hidden}.usa-footer>.grid-container{max-width:64rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-footer>.grid-container{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.usa-footer__return-to-top{padding-top:1.25rem;padding-bottom:1.25rem;line-height:1}.usa-footer__return-to-top a:active{color:#162e51}.usa-footer__return-to-top a:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}.usa-footer__primary-section{background-color:#f0f0f0}.usa-footer__primary-section>.grid-container{max-width:64rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-footer__primary-section>.grid-container{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.usa-header{z-index:300;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8}.usa-header:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.usa-header a{border-bottom:none}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-header .usa-search{float:right}.usa-header [role=search]{float:right;width:100%;max-width:calc(27ch + 3rem)}}.usa-header [type=search]{min-width:0}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-header+main{border-top:1px solid #dfe1e2}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-logo{flex:1;margin-left:1rem;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-logo{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.2}}.usa-logo a{color:#1b1b1b;text-decoration:none}.usa-nav__primary button:visited{color:#54278f}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-header--basic .usa-nav-container{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;display:flex}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link:hover,.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current{position:relative}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link:hover:after,.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current:after{content:"";background-color:#005ea2;border-radius:0;height:.25rem;display:block;position:absolute;bottom:-.25rem;left:1rem;right:1rem}}@media (min-width:64em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link:hover:after,.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link[aria-expanded=true]:after,.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link[aria-expanded=true]:hover:after{display:none}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary{width:auto}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item:last-of-type{position:relative}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item:last-of-type .usa-nav__submenu{position:absolute;right:0}.usa-header--basic .usa-search{top:0}}.usa-icon{fill:currentColor;width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;position:relative}.usa-nav__primary button:active{color:#162e51}.usa-megamenu .usa-col{flex:auto}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-megamenu .usa-col{flex:4}.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{width:auto;padding:2rem 0;left:-33%;right:0}.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:after,.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:before{content:"";background-color:#162e51;width:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0}.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:before{right:100%}.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:after{left:100%}.usa-nav-container{max-width:64rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.usa-nav-container:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}}@media (min-width:64em) and (min-width:64em){.usa-nav-container{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-nav__primary{order:2;margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.usa-nav__primary>li{max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0}.usa-nav__primary-item{border-top:1px solid #dfe1e2}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button){padding:.5rem 1rem;text-decoration:none;display:block}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):hover{background-color:#f0f0f0;text-decoration:none}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):not(.usa-current){color:#565c65}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):not(.usa-current):hover{color:#005ea2}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):not(.usa-current):focus{outline-offset:0}.usa-nav__primary .usa-current{color:#005ea2;font-weight:700;position:relative}.usa-nav__primary .usa-current:after{content:"";background-color:#005ea2;border-radius:99rem;width:.25rem;display:block;position:absolute;top:.25rem;bottom:.25rem;left:.25rem}}@media (max-width:63.99em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary .usa-current:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (max-width:63.99em) and (min-width:40em){.usa-nav__primary .usa-current{position:relative}.usa-nav__primary .usa-current:after{content:"";background-color:#005ea2;border-radius:99rem;width:.25rem;display:block;position:absolute;top:.25rem;bottom:.25rem;left:0}}@media (max-width:63.99em) and (min-width:40em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary .usa-current:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-nav__primary a{padding-top:.75rem;padding-bottom:.75rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary{display:flex}}.usa-nav__primary .usa-nav__primary-item a{text-decoration:none}.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item{line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item{font-size:.88rem;line-height:1}.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a{color:#565c65;padding:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;display:block}.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a:hover{color:#005ea2}.usa-nav__primary a{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}}.usa-nav__primary button{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;text-align:left;color:#565c65;background-color:#0000;border:0;border-radius:0;margin:0;padding:.75rem 1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;position:relative}.usa-nav__primary button:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}.usa-nav__primary button:active,.usa-nav__primary button:disabled,.usa-nav__primary button:disabled:active,.usa-nav__primary button:disabled:focus,.usa-nav__primary button:disabled:hover,.usa-nav__primary button:hover{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;background-color:#0000;text-decoration:underline}.usa-nav__primary button:disabled{color:#c9c9c9}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button{padding:1rem;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1}}@media (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary button{forced-color-adjust:auto}}.usa-nav__primary button:hover{color:#005ea2;background-color:#f0f0f0;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button:hover{background-color:#0000}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false],.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true]{background-image:none}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;margin-left:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{position:absolute;right:0}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after:hover{background-color:buttontext}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M16.59%208.59L12%2013.17%207.41%208.59%206%2010l6%206%206-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-left:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M16.59%208.59L12%2013.17%207.41%208.59%206%2010l6%206%206-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M16.59%208.59L12%2013.17%207.41%208.59%206%2010l6%206%206-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{right:.75rem}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false]:hover span:after{background-color:#1a4480}}@media (min-width:64em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false]:hover span:after{background-color:buttontext}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013H5v-2h14v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;margin-left:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013H5v-2h14v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013H5v-2h14v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{position:absolute;right:0}@media (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true]{color:#fff;background-color:#162e51;background-image:none}}@media (min-width:64em) and (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M12%208l-6%206%201.41%201.41L12%2010.83l4.59%204.58L18%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-left:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M12%208l-6%206%201.41%201.41L12%2010.83l4.59%204.58L18%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M12%208l-6%206%201.41%201.41L12%2010.83l4.59%204.58L18%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background-color:#fff;right:.75rem}}@media (min-width:64em) and (min-width:64em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary .usa-accordion__button span{margin-right:0;padding-right:1rem}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-nav__submenu{margin:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.usa-nav__submenu>li{max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0}.usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top:1px solid #dfe1e2;font-size:.88rem}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-current:after{display:none}}@media (max-width:63.99em) and (min-width:40em){.usa-nav__submenu .usa-current:after{display:none}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:2rem}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:3rem}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:4rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__submenu{z-index:400;background-color:#162e51;width:15rem;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:1rem;list-style-type:none;position:absolute}}.usa-nav__submenu[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item+*{margin-top:.75rem}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a{color:#fff;padding:0;line-height:1.4}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#0000;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}}.usa-nav__submenu-list{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.usa-nav__submenu-list>li{max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0}.usa-search{font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8;position:relative}.usa-search:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.usa-search [role=search],.usa-search[role=search],.usa-search[role=search]>div{display:flex}.usa-search [type=submit]{border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;width:3rem;height:2rem;margin:0;padding:0}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-search [type=submit]{width:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}}@media (forced-colors:active){.usa-search [type=submit]{border:2px solid #0000}.usa-search [type=submit]:before{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M15.5%2014h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41%2012.59%2016%2011.11%2016%209.5%2016%205.91%2013.09%203%209.5%203S3%205.91%203%209.5%205.91%2016%209.5%2016c1.61%200%203.09-.59%204.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5%204.99L20.49%2019l-4.99-5zm-6%200C7.01%2014%205%2011.99%205%209.5S7.01%205%209.5%205%2014%207.01%2014%209.5%2011.99%2014%209.5%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;margin-right:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-search [type=submit]:before{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M15.5%2014h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41%2012.59%2016%2011.11%2016%209.5%2016%205.91%2013.09%203%209.5%203S3%205.91%203%209.5%205.91%2016%209.5%2016c1.61%200%203.09-.59%204.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5%204.99L20.49%2019l-4.99-5zm-6%200C7.01%2014%205%2011.99%205%209.5S7.01%205%209.5%205%2014%207.01%2014%209.5%2011.99%2014%209.5%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M15.5%2014h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41%2012.59%2016%2011.11%2016%209.5%2016%205.91%2013.09%203%209.5%203S3%205.91%203%209.5%205.91%2016%209.5%2016c1.61%200%203.09-.59%204.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5%204.99L20.49%2019l-4.99-5zm-6%200C7.01%2014%205%2011.99%205%209.5S7.01%205%209.5%205%2014%207.01%2014%209.5%2011.99%2014%209.5%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}}@media (forced-colors:active) and (min-width:30em){.usa-search [type=submit]:before{content:none}.usa-search--small [type=submit]:before{content:""}}.usa-search--small [type=submit]{min-width:3rem;padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}input[type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}[type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;float:left;border-right:none;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;height:2rem;margin:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:.94rem}[class*=font-mono-]{font-family:DM Mono,Bitstream Vera Sans Mono,Consolas,Courier,monospace}[class*=font-sans-]{font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol}.flex-align-start{align-items:flex-start}.flex-align-end{align-items:flex-end}.flex-align-center{align-items:center}.bg-transparent{background-color:#0000}.bg-white{background-color:#fff}.bg-base-lightest{background-color:#f0f0f0}.border-top-1px{border-top:1px solid}.border-bottom-1px{border-bottom:1px solid}.border-left-1px{border-left:1px solid}.border-top-2px{border-top:2px solid}.border-0{border:0 solid}.border-top-0{border-top:0 solid}.border{border:1px solid}.border-top{border-top:1px solid}.border-bottom{border-bottom:1px solid}.border-white{border-color:#fff}.border-base-lightest{border-color:#f0f0f0}.border-base-lighter{border-color:#dfe1e2}.radius-pill{border-radius:99rem}.border-width-1px{border-width:1px}.bottom-0{bottom:0}.shadow-4{box-shadow:0 .75rem 1.5rem #0000001a}.circle-4{border-radius:50%;width:2rem;height:2rem}.circle-6{border-radius:50%;width:3rem;height:3rem}.circle-10{border-radius:50%;width:5rem;height:5rem}.circle-card{border-radius:50%;width:10rem;height:10rem}.text-white{color:#fff}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.display-block{display:block}.display-flex{display:flex}.display-none{display:none}.display-inline{display:inline}.display-inline-block{display:inline-block}.display-inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.flex-1{flex:1}.flex-11{flex:11}.flex-row{flex-direction:row}.flex-column{flex-direction:column}.float-none{float:none}.font-mono-2xl{font-size:4.97rem}.font-sans-xs{font-size:.94rem}.text-bold{font-weight:700}.height-9{height:4.5rem}.height-0{height:0}.height-auto{height:auto}.height-full{height:100%}.height-viewport{height:100vh}.flex-justify-center{justify-content:center}.flex-justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.flex-justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.left-0{left:0}.line-height-heading-1,.line-height-alt-1{line-height:1}.margin-0{margin:0}.margin-y-1{margin-bottom:.5rem}.margin-top-1,.margin-y-1{margin-top:.5rem}.margin-bottom-1{margin-bottom:.5rem}.margin-top-2{margin-top:1rem}.margin-bottom-2{margin-bottom:1rem}.margin-y-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.margin-top-3,.margin-y-3{margin-top:1.5rem}.margin-bottom-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.margin-y-4{margin-bottom:2rem}.margin-top-4,.margin-y-4{margin-top:2rem}.margin-bottom-4{margin-bottom:2rem}.margin-y-5{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.margin-top-5,.margin-y-5{margin-top:2.5rem}.margin-bottom-5{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.margin-top-6{margin-top:3rem}.margin-bottom-6{margin-bottom:3rem}.margin-bottom-7{margin-bottom:3.5rem}.margin-bottom-10{margin-bottom:5rem}.margin-y-0{margin-bottom:0}.margin-top-0,.margin-y-0{margin-top:0}.margin-bottom-0{margin-bottom:0}.margin-top-auto{margin-top:auto}.margin-bottom-auto{margin-bottom:auto}.margin-right-1{margin-right:.5rem}.margin-left-1{margin-left:.5rem}.margin-x-2{margin-left:1rem}.margin-right-2,.margin-x-2{margin-right:1rem}.margin-left-2{margin-left:1rem}.margin-right-3{margin-right:1.5rem}.margin-right-neg-5{margin-right:-2.5rem}.margin-x-0{margin-left:0}.margin-right-0,.margin-x-0{margin-right:0}.margin-left-0{margin-left:0}.margin-x-auto{margin-left:auto}.margin-right-auto,.margin-x-auto{margin-right:auto}.margin-left-auto{margin-left:auto}.maxh-10{max-height:5rem}.maxh-tablet{max-height:40rem}.maxw-6{max-width:3rem}.maxw-card{max-width:10rem}.maxw-mobile{max-width:20rem}.maxw-mobile-lg{max-width:30rem}.maxw-tablet{max-width:40rem}.maxw-desktop-lg{max-width:75rem}.maxw-widescreen{max-width:87.5rem}.maxw-full{max-width:100%}.minh-4{min-height:2rem}.minh-10{min-height:5rem}.minh-15{min-height:7.5rem}.minh-mobile{min-height:20rem}.minh-tablet{min-height:40rem}.minh-tablet-lg{min-height:55rem}.minw-4{min-width:2rem}.minw-10{min-width:5rem}.opacity-0{opacity:0}.opacity-20{opacity:.2}.opacity-100{opacity:1}.order-last{order:999}.outline-0{outline:0 solid}.outline-05{outline:.25rem solid}.outline-transparent{outline-color:#0000}.outline-blue{outline-color:#0076d6}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.padding-top-1px{padding-top:1px}.padding-y-05{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem}.padding-top-05{padding-top:.25rem}.padding-bottom-05{padding-bottom:.25rem}.padding-1{padding:.5rem}.padding-y-1{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.padding-top-1{padding-top:.5rem}.padding-right-1{padding-right:.5rem}.padding-bottom-1{padding-bottom:.5rem}.padding-left-1{padding-left:.5rem}.padding-right-105{padding-right:.75rem}.padding-left-105{padding-left:.75rem}.padding-2{padding:1rem}.padding-y-2{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.padding-x-2{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.padding-top-2{padding-top:1rem}.padding-right-2{padding-right:1rem}.padding-bottom-2{padding-bottom:1rem}.padding-left-2{padding-left:1rem}.padding-3{padding:1.5rem}.padding-y-3{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.padding-x-3{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.padding-top-3{padding-top:1.5rem}.padding-right-3{padding-right:1.5rem}.padding-bottom-3{padding-bottom:1.5rem}.padding-left-3{padding-left:1.5rem}.padding-4{padding:2rem}.padding-y-4{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.padding-x-4{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.padding-top-4{padding-top:2rem}.padding-right-4{padding-right:2rem}.padding-bottom-4{padding-bottom:2rem}.padding-left-4{padding-left:2rem}.padding-y-5{padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem}.padding-top-5{padding-top:2.5rem}.padding-right-5{padding-right:2.5rem}.padding-bottom-5{padding-bottom:2.5rem}.padding-left-5{padding-left:2.5rem}.padding-y-6{padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem}.padding-top-6{padding-top:3rem}.padding-right-6{padding-right:3rem}.padding-y-7{padding-top:3.5rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem}.padding-left-7{padding-left:3.5rem}.padding-y-8{padding-top:4rem;padding-bottom:4rem}.padding-top-8{padding-top:4rem}.padding-bottom-8{padding-bottom:4rem}.padding-y-9{padding-top:4.5rem;padding-bottom:4.5rem}.padding-top-9{padding-top:4.5rem}.padding-bottom-9{padding-bottom:4.5rem}.padding-y-10{padding-top:5rem;padding-bottom:5rem}.padding-top-10{padding-top:5rem}.padding-right-10{padding-right:5rem}.padding-0{padding:0}.padding-y-0{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.padding-x-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.padding-top-0{padding-top:0}.padding-right-0{padding-right:0}.padding-bottom-0{padding-bottom:0}.padding-left-0{padding-left:0}.position-absolute{position:absolute}.position-fixed{position:fixed}.position-relative{position:relative}.right-0{right:0}.square-2{width:1rem;height:1rem}.square-3{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.square-4{width:2rem;height:2rem}.square-10{width:5rem;height:5rem}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-no-underline{text-decoration:none}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.top-0{top:0}.width-2px{width:2px}.width-8{width:4rem}.width-10{width:5rem}.width-card-lg{width:15rem}.width-mobile{width:20rem}.width-mobile-lg{width:30rem}.width-full{width:100%}.width-auto{width:auto}.z-top{z-index:99999}.z-100{z-index:100}.z-200{z-index:200}.z-300{z-index:300}.z-400{z-index:400}@media (min-width:30em){.mobile-lg\:margin-top-0{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:40em){.tablet\:border-right-1px{border-right:1px solid}.tablet\:display-block{display:block}.tablet\:display-flex{display:flex}.tablet\:display-none{display:none}.tablet\:margin-bottom-2{margin-bottom:1rem}.tablet\:margin-bottom-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tablet\:margin-bottom-0{margin-bottom:0}.tablet\:margin-left-2{margin-left:1rem}.tablet\:margin-right-neg-5{margin-right:-2.5rem}.tablet\:margin-right-0{margin-right:0}.tablet\:order-first{order:-1}.tablet\:order-last{order:999}.tablet\:order-1{order:1}.tablet\:order-2{order:2}.tablet\:padding-x-05{padding-left:.25rem;padding-right:.25rem}.tablet\:padding-right-2{padding-right:1rem}.tablet\:padding-y-3{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.tablet\:padding-x-3{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.tablet\:padding-right-3{padding-right:1.5rem}.tablet\:padding-left-3{padding-left:1.5rem}.tablet\:padding-left-7{padding-left:3.5rem}.tablet\:padding-bottom-10{padding-bottom:5rem}.tablet\:padding-right-0{padding-right:0}.tablet\:padding-left-0{padding-left:0}.tablet\:width-card{width:10rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.desktop\:display-block{display:block}.desktop\:display-flex{display:flex}.desktop\:display-none{display:none}.desktop\:flex-justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.desktop\:margin-bottom-2{margin-bottom:1rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.desktop\:margin-top-neg-6{margin-top:-3rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-4{margin-bottom:2rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-5{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.desktop\:margin-y-6{margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-6{margin-bottom:3rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-10{margin-bottom:5rem}.desktop\:margin-top-0{margin-top:0}.desktop\:margin-bottom-0{margin-bottom:0}.desktop\:margin-right-1{margin-right:.5rem}.desktop\:margin-left-1{margin-left:.5rem}.desktop\:margin-left-2{margin-left:1rem}.desktop\:margin-right-neg-5{margin-right:-2.5rem}.desktop\:margin-right-5{margin-right:2.5rem}.desktop\:margin-left-5{margin-left:2.5rem}.desktop\:margin-right-0{margin-right:0}.desktop\:margin-left-0{margin-left:0}.desktop\:margin-left-auto{margin-left:auto}.desktop\:padding-top-1{padding-top:.5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-105{padding-left:.75rem}.desktop\:padding-x-2{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.desktop\:padding-right-2{padding-right:1rem}.desktop\:padding-left-2{padding-left:1rem}.desktop\:padding-3{padding:1.5rem}.desktop\:padding-right-3{padding-right:1.5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-3{padding-left:1.5rem}.desktop\:padding-y-4{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.desktop\:padding-x-4{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.desktop\:padding-top-4{padding-top:2rem}.desktop\:padding-right-4{padding-right:2rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-4{padding-bottom:2rem}.desktop\:padding-left-4{padding-left:2rem}.desktop\:padding-top-5{padding-top:2.5rem}.desktop\:padding-right-5{padding-right:2.5rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-5{padding-bottom:2.5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-5{padding-left:2.5rem}.desktop\:padding-y-6{padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem}.desktop\:padding-right-6{padding-right:3rem}.desktop\:padding-left-6{padding-left:3rem}.desktop\:padding-y-7{padding-top:3.5rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem}.desktop\:padding-top-7{padding-top:3.5rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-7{padding-bottom:3.5rem}.desktop\:padding-y-8{padding-top:4rem;padding-bottom:4rem}.desktop\:padding-top-8{padding-top:4rem}.desktop\:padding-y-9{padding-top:4.5rem;padding-bottom:4.5rem}.desktop\:padding-right-9{padding-right:4.5rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-9{padding-bottom:4.5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-9{padding-left:4.5rem}.desktop\:padding-top-10{padding-top:5rem}.desktop\:padding-right-10{padding-right:5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-10{padding-left:5rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-15{padding-bottom:7.5rem}.desktop\:padding-0{padding:0}.desktop\:padding-top-0{padding-top:0}.desktop\:padding-right-0{padding-right:0}.desktop\:padding-bottom-0{padding-bottom:0}.desktop\:padding-left-0{padding-left:0}.desktop\:width-card-lg{width:15rem}}@media (min-width:75em){.desktop-lg\:margin-left-10{margin-left:5rem}}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2JL7SUc.CBYe6022.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa0ZL7SUc.DHeaknKs.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2ZL7SUc.vpOIeGzY.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1pL7SUc.RGdUHdk5.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2pL7SUc.CZXuW_xV.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa25L7SUc.Wjt_kzju.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-24F,U+259,U+1E??,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.DwMxL0mc.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZJhiI2B.CFvBWp3v.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZthiI2B.Q-C3FR23.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZNhiI2B.5_LfLZIP.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZxhiI2B.BhkgBvw-.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZFhiI2B.D3hQhSwC.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-24F,U+259,U+1E??,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZ9hiA.YtgfLPRn.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2JL7SUc.CBYe6022.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa0ZL7SUc.DHeaknKs.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2ZL7SUc.vpOIeGzY.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1pL7SUc.RGdUHdk5.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2pL7SUc.CZXuW_xV.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa25L7SUc.Wjt_kzju.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-24F,U+259,U+1E??,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.DwMxL0mc.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:dm-mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/aFTU7PB1QTsUX8KYthSQBLyM.c68TkzUT.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-24F,U+259,U+1E??,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:dm-mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/aFTU7PB1QTsUX8KYthqQBA.CHo0K5QI.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;line-height:1.15;background-color:#000!important}a{text-decoration:none}p{padding:0;font-size:1rem}img{height:auto}.usa-logo{font-family:inter,sans-serif;font-weight:700}button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link{font-weight:400}.button-primary,.font-weight-bold,.hds-tab-nav-item,.usa-button--secondary,a{font-family:inter}.entry-content>h1,.entry-content>h2,.entry-content>h3,.entry-content>h4{margin:0 auto .25em}.entry-content>p{margin:0 auto .5em}.entry-content>:first-child:not(.hds-module){margin-top:3.5rem}.entry-content>:last-child:not(.hds-module){margin-bottom:3.5rem}.entry-content>.hds-module+:not(.hds-module),.entry-content>:not(.hds-module)+.hds-module{margin-top:2rem}body,p{font-family:Public Sans Web,sans-serif}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:inter,sans-serif;line-height:.95em}.page-heading-lg,h1.page-heading-lg{font-size:6.25rem}.page-heading-md,h1.page-heading-md{font-size:5rem}@media (max-width:576px){.page-heading-lg,h1.page-heading-lg{font-size:3.75rem}.page-heading-md,h1.page-heading-md{font-size:3rem}}.section-heading-md,h2,h2.section-heading-md{font-size:3rem}.section-heading-sm,h2.section-heading-sm{font-size:2.5rem}@media (max-width:576px){.section-heading-md,h2.section-heading-md{font-size:2.1rem}.section-heading-sm,h2.section-heading-sm{font-size:1.5rem}}.subtitle,.subtitle-md,h3.subtitle-md{font-size:1.2rem}.subtitle-sm,h3.subtitle-sm{font-size:1rem}@media (max-width:576px){.subtitle,.subtitle-md,h3.subtitle-md{font-size:1.2rem}.subtitle-sm,h3.subtitle-sm{font-size:.9rem}}.p-lg,p.p-lg{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.65em}.p-md,.p-sm,body p,p.p-md,p.p-sm{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65em}.p-sm,p.p-sm{font-size:.875rem}@media (max-width:576px){.p-lg,p.p-lg{font-size:1rem}.p-md,body p,p.p-md{font-size:.9rem}.p-sm,p.p-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.65em}}body .label,body h1.label,body h2.label,body h3.label,body h4.label{letter-spacing:3.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:dm-mono;font-size:.7rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1em}.label-inter{color:#58585b;letter-spacing:.25px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:inter,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:19px}.font-weight-extrabold,.font-weight-extrabold *,.font-weight-extrabold div,.font-weight-extrabold h1,.font-weight-extrabold h2,.font-weight-extrabold h3,.font-weight-extrabold h4,.font-weight-extrabold p,h1.font-weight-extrabold,h2.font-weight-extrabold,h3.font-weight-extrabold,h4.font-weight-extrabold,p.font-weight-extrabold{font-weight:800}.font-weight-bold,.font-weight-bold *,.font-weight-bold div,.font-weight-bold h1,.font-weight-bold h2,.font-weight-bold h3,.font-weight-bold h4,.font-weight-bold p,h1.font-weight-bold,h2.font-weight-bold,h3.font-weight-bold,h4.font-weight-bold,p.font-weight-bold{font-weight:700}.font-weight-regular,.font-weight-regular *,.font-weight-regular div,.font-weight-regular h1,.font-weight-regular h2,.font-weight-regular h3,.font-weight-regular h4,.font-weight-regular p,h1.font-weight-regular,h2.font-weight-regular,h3.font-weight-regular,h4.font-weight-regular,p.font-weight-regular{font-weight:400}.font-weight-light,.font-weight-light *,.font-weight-light div,.font-weight-light h1,.font-weight-light h2,.font-weight-light h3,.font-weight-light h4,.font-weight-light p,h1.font-weight-light,h2.font-weight-light,h3.font-weight-light,h4.font-weight-light,p.font-weight-light{font-weight:300}.font-weight-extralight,.font-weight-extralight *,.font-weight-extralight div,.font-weight-extralight h1,.font-weight-extralight h2,.font-weight-extralight h3,.font-weight-extralight h4,.font-weight-extralight p,h1.font-weight-extralight,h2.font-weight-extralight,h3.font-weight-extralight,h4.font-weight-extralight,p.font-weight-extralight{font-weight:200}.line-height-sm,.line-height-sm *,.line-height-sm div,.line-height-sm h1,.line-height-sm h2,.line-height-sm h3,.line-height-sm h4,.line-height-sm p,h1.line-height-sm,h2.line-height-sm,h3.line-height-sm,h4.line-height-sm,p.line-height-sm{line-height:1}.line-height-md,.line-height-md *,.line-height-md div,.line-height-md h1,.line-height-md h2,.line-height-md h3,.line-height-md h4,.line-height-md p,h1.line-height-md,h2.line-height-md,h3.line-height-md,h4.line-height-md,p.line-height-md{line-height:1.25}.line-height-lg,.line-height-lg *,.line-height-lg div,.line-height-lg h1,.line-height-lg h2,.line-height-lg h3,.line-height-lg h4,.line-height-lg p,h1.line-height-lg,h2.line-height-lg,h3.line-height-lg,h4.line-height-lg,p.line-height-lg{line-height:1.5em}.font-dm-mono{font-family:dm-mono}.skrim-overlay-dark .label,.skrim-overlay-dark label{color:#fff}#primary .button-primary{border:0;align-items:center;line-height:1em;display:inline-flex;background:0 0!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}.button-primary a,.button-primary span{line-height:1em}#primary .button-primary:hover{background:0 0;border:0}.button-primary,.button-primary .button-primary-circle,.button-primary span{transition:all .2s}.button-primary span{width:calc(100% - 1.2rem)}.button-primary svg{width:1.2rem;height:1.2rem}.button-primary.button-primary-lg,.button-primary.button-primary-lg span{font-size:1.75rem}.button-primary.button-primary-lg span{margin-right:.5em}.button-primary,.button-primary span,.button-primary.button-primary-md,.button-primary.button-primary-md span{font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:700}.button-primary span,.button-primary.button-primary-md span{margin-right:.4em}.button-primary.button-primary-sm,.button-primary.button-primary-sm span{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.button-primary.button-primary-sm span{margin-right:.3em}.button-primary,.button-primary.button-light span{color:#fff}.button-primary span{color:#000}.button-primary .button-primary-circle{fill:#f64137}.button-primary:hover .button-primary-circle{fill:#b60109}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.usa-button{font-size:1.18rem}}.usa-button.button-link{background:0 0;border-bottom:1px dashed #b9b9bb;border-radius:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.width-fit-content{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.stat-number{font-size:4.5rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:200}@media (max-width:576px){.stat-number{font-size:2.25rem}.stat-value{font-size:.9rem}}.subheading,h1.subheading,h2.subheading,h3.subheading,h4.subheading{letter-spacing:3.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:180%}.background-cover,.skrim-overlay{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover}.skrim-overlay{background-repeat:repeat;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.color-mode-dark .skrim-overlay,.color-mode-dark>.skrim-overlay,.skrim-overlay{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#d4000000",endColorstr="#00000000",GradientType=1);background:linear-gradient(65.99deg,#000 0,#0000 99.04%)}.color-mode-light .skrim-overlay,.color-mode-light>.skrim-overlay{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#ffffff",endColorstr="#00ffffff",GradientType=1);background:linear-gradient(45deg,#fff 25%,#fffffffa 26%,#ffffff0f 75%,#fff0 78%)}.grid-container-block-lg{max-width:100rem}@media screen and (min-width:800px){body.fixed #page:before{display:none!important}}body .thumbnail{z-index:2;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;width:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.usa-article-content .entry-content>h2{margin-bottom:8px;padding-top:2rem;font-size:1.8rem}.usa-article-content h3{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:8px}.article-header,.usa-article-content .entry-content>:not(.nasa-block-align-wide){max-width:712px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.usa-article-content p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1em;padding:0}.usa-list__article-content li{width:100%}.usa-list__article-content li a{word-wrap:break-word;color:#000;padding-top:.1rem;padding-bottom:.1rem;line-height:1.4rem;display:block}.usa-list__article-content li:hover{cursor:pointer;border-left:4px solid #1c67e3!important}.usa-list__article-content li>a:hover{color:#000}.article-color-mode-dark .usa-list__article-content li a,.article-color-mode-dark .usa-list__article-content li>a:hover,.color-mode-dark ul.article-tags .article-tag a{color:#fff}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.usa-article__scroll{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;position:-webkit-sticky;top:80px;position:sticky!important}}.usa-article-scroll-wrapper{height:calc(100% - 200px)}.social-icons{display:flex}.social-icons a,.social-icons.social-icons-round{border-radius:50%}.social-icons a{background-color:#2e2e32;justify-content:center;width:32px;height:32px;margin:0 10px 0 0}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-twitter a,.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-x a{background-color:#4fb4db}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-facebook a{background-color:#5d77ac}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-linkedin a{background-color:#318cbc}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-share a{background-color:#1c67e3}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-rss a{background-color:#f26522}.social-icons.social-icons-monochrome .social-icon a{background-color:#000!important}.color-mode-dark .social-icons.social-icons-monochrome .social-icon a{background-color:#fff!important}.color-mode-dark .social-icons.social-icons-monochrome .social-icon a svg{fill:#000!important}.social-icons,ul.article-tags{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}ul.article-tags .article-tag{margin-bottom:7px;margin-right:7px;display:inline-block}ul.article-tags .article-tag a{color:#58585b;border:1px solid #b9b9b9;border-radius:1px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:.9em;line-height:1em;text-decoration:none;display:block}.social-icons a{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-carousel-wrapper{position:relative}.mission-status-icon{border-radius:50%;width:.8em;height:.8em}.tag-mission{align-items:center;display:flex}.mission-status-icon{margin-right:10px}.border-top-light-opaque{border-color:#ffffff4d!important}.article-color-mode-dark #primary{background-color:#17171b}.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item,.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item h3,.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item label,.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item span,.article-color-mode-dark .entry-content .section-heading-sm,.article-color-mode-dark .entry-content p,.article-color-mode-dark .entry-content p a,.article-color-mode-dark .usa-article-content h3,.article-color-mode-dark .wp-block-nasa-blocks-blockquote .blockquote-credit-name,.article-color-mode-dark ul.article-tags .article-tag a{color:#fff}body.article-color-mode-dark{background-color:#17171b}.hds-embed-container embed,.hds-embed-container iframe,.hds-embed-container object{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}svg.hds-video-play-button{pointer-events:none}.hds-media-align-inline{max-width:840px}.hds-media-align-wide{max-width:1100px}.hds-media-align-full{max-width:100%}.hds-media-align-full .hds-media-caption{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.hds-video-play-button{z-index:999;width:70px;height:70px;transition:all .4s;position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 35px);left:calc(50% - 35px)}.hds-video-play-button:hover{cursor:pointer;transform:scale(1.1)}.hds-video-container{cursor:pointer}.hds-embed-container{max-width:100%;height:auto;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.ratio-1x1{position:relative}.ratio-1x1:after{content:"";padding-bottom:100%;display:block}.gallery-preview-item{flex:1;overflow:hidden}.gallery-preview-item img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.gallery-preview-item{height:7.5rem}}.gallery-preview-item .hds-video-icon{fill:#fff;z-index:999;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;top:20px;left:20px}.hds-subscription input[type=email]{color:#fff;background-color:#000000ad;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-radius:2px;width:100%;max-width:313px;padding:14px 16px;font-size:14px}.hds-subscription input[type=email]::placeholder{color:#d1d1d1}.link-underline-dashed,body div.link-underline-dashed,body p.link-underline-dashed{color:#000;border-bottom:1px dashed #f6f6f6;line-height:1.3em}.link-underline-dashed-light,body div.link-underline-dashed-light,body p.link-underline-dashed-light{color:#f6f6f6;border-bottom:1px dashed #b9b9bb;line-height:1.3em}.hds-foreground-wrapper{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.display-120,.display-48,.display-60,.display-72,.heading-12,.heading-14,.heading-16,.heading-18,.heading-22,.heading-29,.heading-36{font-weight:700;line-height:1.05em}.display-120,h1.display-120,h3.display-120,h4.display-120,p.display-120{font-size:7.5rem}.display-72,h1.display-72,h3.display-72,h4.display-72,p.display-72{font-size:4.5rem}.display-60,h1.display-60,h3.display-60,h4.display-60,p.display-60{font-size:3.75rem}.display-48,h1.display-48,h3.display-48,h4.display-48,p.display-48{font-size:3rem}.display-41,h1.display-41,h3.display-41,h4.display-41,p.display-41{font-size:2.562rem}.heading-36,h1.heading-36,h2.heading-36,h3.heading-36,h4.heading-36,p.heading-36{font-size:2.25rem}.heading-29,h1.heading-29,h2.heading-29,h3.heading-29,h4.heading-29,p.heading-29{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-22,h1.heading-22,h2.heading-22,h3.heading-22,h4.heading-22,p.heading-22{font-size:1.375rem}.heading-18,h1.heading-18,h2.heading-18,h3.heading-18,h4.heading-18,p.heading-18{font-size:1.125rem}.heading-16,h1.heading-16,h2.heading-16,h3.heading-16,h4.heading-16,p.heading-16{font-size:1rem}.heading-14,h1.heading-14,h2.heading-14,h3.heading-14,h4.heading-14,p.heading-14{font-size:.875rem}.heading-12,h1.heading-12,h2.heading-12,h3.heading-12,h4.heading-12,p.heading-12{font-size:.75rem}@media (max-width:992px){.display-120,h1.display-120,h3.display-120,h4.display-120,p.display-120{font-size:5rem}.display-72,h1.display-72,h3.display-72,h4.display-72,p.display-72{font-size:3rem}.display-60,h1.display-60,h3.display-60,h4.display-60,p.display-60{font-size:2.25rem}.display-41,.display-48,h1.display-41,h1.display-48,h3.display-41,h3.display-48,h4.display-41,h4.display-48,p.display-41,p.display-48{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-48,h1.heading-48,h2.heading-48,h3.heading-48,h4.heading-48{font-size:2.8rem}.heading-36,h1.heading-36,h2.heading-36,h3.heading-36,h4.heading-36,p.heading-36{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-29,h1.heading-29,h2.heading-29,h3.heading-29,h4.heading-29,p.heading-29{font-size:1.375rem}.heading-22,h1.heading-22,h2.heading-22,h3.heading-22,h4.heading-22,p.heading-22{font-size:1.125rem}.heading-18,h1.heading-18,h2.heading-18,h3.heading-18,h4.heading-18,p.heading-18{font-size:1rem}.heading-16,h1.heading-16,h2.heading-16,h3.heading-16,h4.heading-16,p.heading-16{font-size:.875rem}.heading-12,.heading-14,h1.heading-12,h1.heading-14,h2.heading-12,h2.heading-14,h3.heading-12,h3.heading-14,h4.heading-12,h4.heading-14,p.heading-12,p.heading-14{font-size:.75rem}}@media (max-width:576px){.display-120,h1.display-120,h3.display-120,h4.display-120,p.display-120,.display-72,h1.display-72,h3.display-72,h4.display-72,p.display-72{font-size:3rem}.display-60,h1.display-60,h3.display-60,h4.display-60,p.display-60{font-size:2.25rem}.display-41,.display-48,h1.display-41,h1.display-48,h3.display-41,h3.display-48,h4.display-41,h4.display-48,p.display-41,p.display-48{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-48,h1.heading-48,h2.heading-48,h3.heading-48,h4.heading-48{font-size:2.25rem}.heading-36,h1.heading-36,h2.heading-36,h3.heading-36,h4.heading-36,p.heading-36{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-29,h1.heading-29,h2.heading-29,h3.heading-29,h4.heading-29,p.heading-29{font-size:1.375rem}.heading-22,h1.heading-22,h2.heading-22,h3.heading-22,h4.heading-22,p.heading-22{font-size:1.125rem}.heading-18,h1.heading-18,h2.heading-18,h3.heading-18,h4.heading-18,p.heading-18{font-size:1rem}.heading-16,h1.heading-16,h2.heading-16,h3.heading-16,h4.heading-16,p.heading-16{font-size:.875rem}.heading-12,.heading-14,h1.heading-12,h1.heading-14,h2.heading-12,h2.heading-14,h3.heading-12,h3.heading-14,h4.heading-12,h4.heading-14,p.heading-12,p.heading-14{font-size:.75rem}}p:empty{display:none}.hds-meta-heading{color:#000;margin-bottom:4px}.article-color-mode-dark .hds-meta-heading,.hds-color-mode-dark li.usa-breadcrumb__list-item,.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper div,.single.article-color-mode-dark .hds-meta-heading{color:#fff}a.hds-meta-heading,a>.hds-meta-heading{border-bottom:1px dashed #58585b}body.article-color-mode-dark .label,body.article-color-mode-dark h1:not(.wp-block-post-title),body.article-color-mode-dark h2,body.article-color-mode-dark h3,body.article-color-mode-dark h4{color:#fff}body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item,body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item.border-bottom{border-color:#2e2e32}body.article-color-mode-dark .border-left-1px,body.article-color-mode-dark .border-top-1px{border-color:#58585b}body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item span{color:#959599}body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item svg{fill:#959599}.single-post .article-meta-item .hds-meta-subheading,body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item .hds-meta-subheading{color:#959599!important}.article-color-mode-dark .related-article-label span,.article-color-mode-dark .related-article-label svg{fill:#fff;color:#fff}body.single-post .border-bottom{border-color:#d1d1d1}.single-post .border-top-1px{border-color:#2e2e32}.single-post .article-meta-item span{color:#58585b}.single-post .article-meta-item svg{fill:#58585b}.wp-block-embed.is-type-video{width:100%;max-width:85rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.entry-content .wp-block-embed.is-type-video>.wp-block-embed__wrapper{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.entry-content .wp-block-embed.is-type-video>.wp-block-embed__wrapper>iframe,.hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover img{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.nasa-gb-align-full{z-index:300}.hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs li.usa-breadcrumb__list-item.usa-current{margin-top:.13rem;display:inline-flex}.hds-caption,.hds-caption-text{text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.25rem;display:block}.hds-caption.hds-media-caption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em}.hds-caption-text{color:#58585b}.hds-tags li:hover a{color:#000}.color-mode-dark .hds-caption,.color-mode-dark .hds-caption-text,.color-mode-dark .hds-credits,.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li:hover a{color:#fff}.hds-media-inner{width:100%;margin:0;font-size:0;line-height:1em}.hds-cover-wrapper,.hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover:after{content:"";padding-bottom:56.25%;display:block;position:relative}.hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover img{transition:all .4s}.hds-credits{text-align:left;color:#000;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.25rem}.hds-media-ratio-fit img{-o-object-fit:none;object-fit:none;width:100%;height:auto;position:relative}.hds-media-background,.hds-media-background img,.hds-media-inner.hds-cover-wrapper>video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.hds-video-background{width:100%}.parallax-default img{position:relative}.parallax-default{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;opacity:0;top:0;left:0}.hds-media-background img,.hds-media-background video,.hds-media-inner img,.hds-media-inner video{transition:all .4s}.parallax-default{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute}.entry-content>:not(.hds-module),.nasa-button-link{max-width:52.5rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.entry-content>p{padding:0}@media screen and (max-width:850px){.entry-content>:not(.hds-module){padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.entry-content>ul:not(.hds-module),.nasa-button-link{padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem}}.simpleParallax{width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;position:absolute}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-inline{max-width:840px}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full{max-width:100%}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full figcaption{padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full figcaption{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-wide{max-width:1100px}.hds-media .hds-media-inner{width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;overflow:hidden}html:not(.wp-toolbar){scrollbar-gutter:stable;overflow-y:unset}.hds-tags{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.hds-tab-nav li,.hds-tags li,.hds-tags li a{font-size:.825rem;display:inline-block}.hds-tags li{color:#b9b9bb;border:1px solid #58585b;border-radius:.25rem;margin:0 .5rem .5rem 0;padding:0;transition:all .2s}.hds-tab-nav li.hds-tab-active span,.hds-tags li:hover{border-color:#000}.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li:hover{border-color:#fff}.hds-tags li a{color:#b9b9bb;padding:.25rem .5rem;display:block}.hds-gallery-navbar{border-color:#f4f4f4;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px}.hds-tab-nav{border:0;margin:0 0 -2px;padding:0;list-style:none}.hds-tab-nav li{padding:0 .75rem}.hds-tab-nav li:first-child{padding-left:0}.hds-tab-nav li a{color:#1b1b1b}.hds-tab-nav li span{padding:.75rem 0}.hds-filter-selector-title:hover,.hds-tab-nav li:hover{cursor:pointer}.hds-tab-nav svg{fill:#959599;width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.hds-tab-nav li.hds-tab-active svg,.hds-tab-nav li:hover svg{fill:#000}.hds-tab-nav.hds-tab-nav-icons li span{padding:.25rem 0}.hds-filter-selector{padding:.75rem}.hds-filter-selector-dropdown-icon{border:1px solid #b9b9bb;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;margin-left:.5rem;padding:.25rem;display:flex}.hds-filter-selector-dropdown-icon svg{fill:#959599;width:.75rem}.hds-filter-selector-title{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-gallery-search input[type=search]{background-position:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.25rem;padding-left:2.75rem;padding-right:0}.hds-gallery-navbar{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content max-content;gap:1rem;display:grid}.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-tab-nav.hds-gallery-type-switcher{min-width:27rem}.hds-gallery-search{text-align:center;margin:0 auto}.hds-gallery-filters{grid-template-columns:max-content max-content;display:grid}.hds-gallery-filters>.hds-filter-selector:last-child{padding-right:0}.hds-filter-dropdown-mobile{display:none}.hds-gallery-mobile-search-trigger{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:none}.hds-gallery-switcher-search{display:flex}@media (max-width:576px){.hds-gallery-mobile-search-trigger{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0;padding-right:0;display:block}.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-tab-nav.hds-gallery-type-switcher{min-width:1px}.hds-gallery-switcher-search{align-items:center;width:100%;display:flex}.hds-gallery-navbar{gap:0;display:flex}.hds-filter-dropdown-mobile{display:block}.hds-filter-selector.hds-filter-dropdown-mobile,.hds-gallery-layout-switcher{width:50%}.hds-filter-selector.hds-filter-dropdown-mobile{justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:0;display:flex}.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-gallery-search{width:100%}.hds-gallery-filters,.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-gallery-search input[type=search] .hds-gallery-navbar div[role=search]{width:100%;display:block}.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-gallery-filters,.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-gallery-search{display:none}}.hds-filter-selection-title{margin-right:.25rem}.hds-filter-selector .hds-filter-selection,.hds-filter-selector .hds-filter-selection span{color:#000}.hds-gallery-items{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1rem;width:100%;display:grid}.hds-gallery-item-single{width:100%;min-height:300px;position:relative}.hds-gallery-item-overlay{z-index:100;opacity:0;background:linear-gradient(0deg,#000000c7 0,#0000 27% 100%);flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:flex-start;width:100%;height:100%;transition:all .3s;display:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.hds-gallery-item-single:hover{cursor:pointer}.hds-gallery-item-single:hover .hds-gallery-item-overlay{opacity:1;display:flex}.hds-content-item-thumbnail>img,.hds-gallery-item-single img,.hds-gallery-item-single video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.hds-gallery-item-caption{color:#fff;width:100%;padding:1rem;font-size:.825rem;display:block}.hds-gallery-item-single .hds-video-icon{fill:#fff;z-index:999;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;top:20px;left:20px}@media (max-width:768px){.hds-gallery-items{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.hds-gallery-items .hds-gallery-item-single{min-height:160px}}@media (max-width:576px){.hds-gallery-items{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.hds-gallery-items .hds-gallery-item-single{min-height:130px}.hds-gallery-items .hds-gallery-item-single:hover .hds-gallery-item-overlay{opacity:0;display:none}}.hds-attachment-single__buttons{position:relative}.usa-button svg{width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-left:.75rem}.hds-button{border-radius:0;align-items:center;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;display:inline-flex}.hds-button.hds-button-download{background-color:#1c67e3;border:2px solid #1c67e3}.hds-button,.hds-button span{font-family:Inter,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600}.hds-button.hds-button-share{background-color:#0000;border:2px solid #1c67e3}.hds-button.hds-button-share span{color:#fff}.hds-attachment-single__metadata{border-top:1px solid #2e2e32}.hds-attachment-single__meta{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:1.5rem;display:grid}.hds-attachment-single__meta-item>span{display:block}.hds-attachment-single__meta-item-key{margin-bottom:.25rem}.hds-attachment-single__meta-item-value{font-size:.85rem}.hds-pagination{margin:3rem 0;padding:0;font-size:0}.hds-pagination>*,.hds-pagination>*>*{font-size:1rem;line-height:1em}.hds-pagination>*{text-align:center;color:#58585b;border:1px solid #959599;min-width:2.25rem;min-height:2.25rem;margin-right:.75rem;padding:10px;display:inline-block}.hds-pagination span{font-size:1rem}.hds-pagination>span.page-numbers.current,.hds-pagination>span.page-numbers.current>span{font-weight:700}.hds-content-items-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:2rem;display:grid}@media screen and (max-width:1100px){.hds-content-items-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-content-items-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.hds-content-items.hds-content-items-list .hds-content-item{grid-template-columns:15rem 1fr;gap:2rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;display:grid}.hds-content-items.hds-content-items-list .hds-content-item-thumbnail{margin-bottom:0}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-content-items.hds-content-items-list .hds-content-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem}}.hds-content-item-thumbnail{margin-bottom:1rem;display:block;position:relative}.hds-content-item-thumbnail:after{content:"";padding-bottom:56.25%;display:block}.hds-content-item-heading{color:#000;margin-bottom:.5rem;display:block}.hds-content-item-heading h2,.hds-content-item-heading h3,.hds-content-item-heading h4{color:#000}.hds-pagination>a.page-numbers:hover,.hds-pagination>a.page-numbers:hover>span,.hds-pagination>span.page-numbers.current,.hds-pagination>span.page-numbers.current>span{color:#000;border-color:#000}figure.hds-media-background .hds-video-background{width:100%;height:100%}.entry-content video{max-width:100%}.entry-content ol li,.entry-content ul li{margin-bottom:.75rem}.link-external-true svg{transform:rotate(-45deg)}.hds-404-callout p a{color:#fff;text-underline-offset:.3em;text-decoration:underline}.hds-button{box-sizing:border-box}.hds-button img,.hds-button svg{width:1.1rem;height:1.1rem}.hds-button.hds-button-primary{color:#fff;background-color:#f64137;border:1px solid #f64137}.hds-button.hds-button-primary>svg{color:#fff;fill:#fff}.entry-content ol li ol,.entry-content ol li ul,.entry-content ul li ol,.entry-content ul li ul{margin-top:.75rem}.entry-content ol li::marker{color:#1c67e3}.entry-content ul li::marker{color:#1c67e3}.entry-content h1 a:hover,.entry-content h2 a:hover,.entry-content h3 a:hover,.entry-content h4 a:hover,.entry-content li a:hover,.entry-content p a:hover,.entry-content td a:hover,.entry-content th a:hover{cursor:pointer;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-color:#1b1b1b}.entry-content h1 a,.entry-content h2 a,.entry-content h3 a,.entry-content h4 a,.entry-content li a,.entry-content p a,.entry-content td a,.entry-content th a{color:#1b1b1b;text-underline-offset:.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dashed #585858;text-decoration:underline dashed #585858;text-decoration-thickness:.05em}.hds-image-download-wrapper{position:relative}.hds-image-download-wrapper .hds-image-download-link{position:absolute;top:1rem;right:1rem}.hds-gallery-preview{margin:0 auto}.hds-gallery-preview-items,.hds-gallery-preview-row{display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-row.hds-gallery-preview-row-lg{height:20rem;margin-bottom:.85rem}.hds-gallery-preview-row.hds-gallery-preview-row-sm{height:12rem}.hds-gallery-preview-col.hds-gallery-preview-flex-two{flex:2.035}.hds-gallery-preview-col.hds-gallery-preview-flex-three{flex:3}.hds-gallery-preview-grid{flex-direction:column;display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-grid .hds-gallery-preview-item{flex:unset;width:50%;margin-bottom:.85rem;margin-right:.85rem}.hds-gallery-preview-row-sm .hds-gallery-preview-item{margin-right:.85rem}.hds-gallery-preview-row-sm .hds-gallery-preview-item:last-child{margin-right:0}.hds-gallery-preview-grid .hds-gallery-preview-row{height:50%}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hds-gallery-preview-grid .hds-gallery-preview-row:last-child .hds-gallery-preview-item{margin-bottom:0}}.hds-gallery-preview-item{flex:1;overflow:hidden}.hds-gallery-preview-item img{width:100%;height:100%}.hds-gallery-preview-label,.hds-gallery-preview-label span{letter-spacing:.1em}.hds-gallery-preview-label svg{width:1.1rem;height:1.1rem;margin-right:.5rem}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.hds-gallery-preview-flex-two .hds-gallery-preview-row{grid-gap:.85em;grid-template-columns:auto auto;display:grid}.hds-gallery-preview-flex-two .hds-gallery-preview-row .hds-gallery-preview-item{justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;margin-right:0;display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-row{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content}.hds-gallery-preview-row-lg{display:block}.hds-gallery-preview-row-2{grid-gap:.85em;grid-template-columns:auto auto;display:grid}.hds-gallery-preview-row-2 .hds-gallery-preview-item{justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-row.hds-gallery-preview-row-lg,.hds-gallery-preview-row.hds-gallery-preview-row-sm{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content}.hds-gallery-preview-item{height:7.5rem}.hds-gallery-preview-item.hds-gallery-preview-item-featured{height:11rem}}.hds-gallery-preview-item .hds-cover-wrapper{display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-item .hds-video-icon{fill:#fff;z-index:999;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;top:20px;left:20px}.hds-gallery-preview-row:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.hds-topic-card{width:100%;height:auto;min-height:27rem;display:block}.hds-topic-card:after{content:"";padding-bottom:177.78%;display:block}.hds-topic-card-heading{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-topic-card-heading span{margin-right:.5em}.hds-topic-card-heading svg{width:.9em;min-width:.9em;height:.9em}.news-item-stack{flex-direction:column;display:flex}.news-item-stack .news-item .hds-cover-wrapper{height:100%;min-height:0}.news-item>.hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:410px}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.news-item-stack .news-item .hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:200px}.news-item>.hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:320px}}.latest-news-item a{display:block}.latest-news-items .hds-cover-wrapper{height:100%!important}figure.wp-block-embed.is-type-video figcaption{text-align:left;color:#58585b;width:100%;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.25rem;display:block}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.grid-container-extrawide{max-width:110rem}.usa-header .usa-input[type=search]{color:#fff}.usa-header .usa-search--small:before{display:none!important}.search-mobile{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;width:22px!important;height:22px!important}.search-mobile img,.search-mobile svg{width:100%;height:auto}.usa-header-primary button span{font-size:1.1rem}.usa-nav__link{background:0 0;border:0}.usa-nav__link span,.usa-nav__link a,.usa-list a,.usa-list span{font-family:inter,sans-serif}.usa-header.usa-header-primary span,.usa-header.usa-header-primary a{width:calc(100% - 12px);font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600}.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__primary button,.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__link span,.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false]:hover{color:#fff;background-image:none}.usa-header input[type=search]{max-width:200px}.usa-header .usa-nav__primary .usa-nav__primary-item:hover{cursor:pointer}.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__link:hover:after,.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current:after{background-color:#fff}.usa-header-primary .usa-logo{flex:unset}.usa-list a,.usa-list span{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1em;display:block}.hds-nasa-header.usa-header,#global-navigation{z-index:9999}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a{align-items:center;width:100%;line-height:1em;display:flex}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{text-decoration:none}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:0}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span,.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a>span{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item>a{width:100%;display:inline-flex}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item>a>svg{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item{margin-top:0}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{color:#fff;width:100%;padding:.5rem 1rem;line-height:1.4;display:block}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{border-bottom:1px solid #2e2e32;align-items:center;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;display:flex}.global-nav__secondary-submenu,.global-nav__tertiary-submenu{display:none}.global-nav__secondary-submenu.usa-active,.global-nav__tertiary-submenu.usa-active{display:block}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{display:none}.global-nav__primary-wrapper{max-width:20rem;margin-top:4px}.global-nav__secondary-wrapper{max-width:25rem}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{fill:#fff;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}button#global-navigation-trigger svg{transition:all .2s}button#global-navigation-trigger:after,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover:after,button#global-navigation-trigger>span:after,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover>span:after{display:none!important}button#global-navigation-trigger,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover{background-image:none}button[aria-expanded=true]#global-navigation-trigger{background-color:#0000}button[aria-expanded=true]#global-navigation-trigger svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.global-nav__secondary-list .usa-nav__submenu-item img{width:24px;height:24px;margin-right:12px}#global-navigation .usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:0!important}.global-nav__mobile-return{display:none}.global-nav__mobile-return:hover{cursor:pointer}.global-nav__mobile-return button.global-nav__back{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;text-align:left;background:0 0;border:0;width:100%;padding:1.1rem 0}.global-nav__mobile-return button.global-nav__back svg{fill:#fff;width:12px;height:12px;margin-right:2px}hr.global-nav__separator{border-color:#58585b}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-global-menu-item-mobile{display:none}.global-nav__secondary-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{width:20px;height:20px}.global-nav__secondary-submenu .button-primary{display:flex}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){display:flex;padding-left:0!important}.global-nav__home.global-nav__features{display:none}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-global-menu-item-mobile{display:block}.global-nav__secondary,.global-nav__tertiary{display:none}.global-nav__mobile-return,.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{display:block}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding:1rem 0}#global-navigation .global-nav__primary,#global-navigation .global-nav__secondary{background-color:#000;width:100%;position:absolute;top:0}#global-navigation{width:100vw;height:calc(100vh - 100px);position:absolute;left:0;overflow:hidden scroll}#global-navigation .global-nav__primary-wrapper{padding-bottom:3.5rem}.global-nav__secondary{display:block}.global-nav__primary{z-index:999}.global-nav__home{transition:all .4s}.global-nav__primary{transition:all .4s;transform:translate(0)}.global-nav__secondary{transition:all .4s;transform:translate(100%)}.global-nav__wrapper{padding:1.5rem}#global-navigation .usa-nav__submenu-item{border:0}.global-nav__primary-wrapper,.global-nav__secondary-wrapper{max-width:100%}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{display:flex}}#global-navigation.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:after,#global-navigation.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:before{display:none}.hds-nav-primary{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.hds-nav-has-submenu{position:relative}.hds-nav-has-submenu svg{color:#fff;fill:#fff;margin-left:.5rem;transition:all .2s}.hds-nav-has-submenu span:after{display:none!important}.hds-nav__submenu{z-index:-999;background:#000;min-width:18rem;padding:1rem 0;list-style:none;position:absolute;top:100%;right:0}.hds-nav-has-submenu:hover .usa-nav__link:hover:after{display:none!important}.hds-nav__submenu:not([hidden]){z-index:99999;display:block}.usa-nav__primary .hds-nav-has-submenu button[aria-expanded=true]{background:0 0}.hds-submenu-item,.hds-submenu-item>a{list-style:none;display:block}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item>a{color:#fff;width:100%;padding:.5rem 1.5rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;display:block}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item>a>span{color:#fff;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.hds-nav__submenu .button-primary{align-items:center;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:.7rem 1.5rem;display:flex}.hds-nav__submenu .button-primary svg{min-width:1.5rem;min-height:1.5rem}.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:0}.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item:hover a>span{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}.usa-nav__primary .hds-nav-has-submenu button[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.hds-explore-nav-trigger svg{transition:all .2s}.hds-explore-nav-trigger button[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.hds-banner-content{text-align:center;display:block}.hds-banner-content a{color:#fff;text-underline-offset:.3em;text-decoration:underline}.hds-banner-content p{font-weight:400}a.hds-nav__link-nasa-live.usa-nav__link-nasa-live>span{white-space:nowrap;margin-right:0}@keyframes live_pulse{0%,to{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.75}}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{content:"/";background-color:#0000;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;margin:0 10px;padding:0;font-size:1rem;bottom:0;-webkit-mask:none;mask:none}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link span{text-decoration:none}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb{max-width:inherit;width:100%}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items ul li{margin-bottom:0}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items ul li ul{margin-top:0}.hds-secondary-navigation *{font-family:inter,sans-serif}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__link{font-weight:600}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{padding:0;box-shadow:3px 3px 16px #0000001a}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item.usa-current,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link:visited,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list .usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{font-size:.8rem}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{padding:.5rem 1rem}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a{text-align:left;margin:0;display:block}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item+*{margin-top:0}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button span:after{display:none!important}.hds-secondary-navigation button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-secondary-navigation button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link svg{width:10px;min-width:10px;height:10px}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button,.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a{font-size:.875rem}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb{background:0 0}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary .usa-accordion__button span{padding-right:.65rem}.hds-secondary-navigation button.usa-nav__link svg{transition:all .2s}.hds-secondary-navigation button.usa-nav__link[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items .usa-nav__primary-item{text-align:left}.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation,.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{background-color:#fff}.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link,.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link:visited,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list .usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{color:#58585b}.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list-item.usa-current .usa-breadcrumb__link{color:#000}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light .usa-nav__primary button,.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a:hover{color:#2e2e32}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light{border-color:#d1d1d1}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link svg{fill:#2e2e32}.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{background-color:#17171b}.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link:visited,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list .usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{color:#959599}.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list-item.usa-current .usa-breadcrumb__link,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item{color:#fff}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a:hover{color:#959599}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark .usa-nav__primary button,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a{color:#fff}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link svg{fill:#fff}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark{border-color:#17171b}.usa-breadcrumb__list{justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{z-index:1000}.hds-secondary-nav-track{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs,.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-spacer{flex:0 auto;width:25%}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{flex:auto;width:50%}.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a{padding:1rem .75rem}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button:hover,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):hover{background-color:#0000}.hds-secondary-nav-track{font-size:0;line-height:1em}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-nav-track.grid-container{width:100%;max-width:100%}.hds-secondary-nav-track{padding:0;font-size:0;line-height:1em;display:block}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{width:100%}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li a.usa-nav__link,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a{text-align:left;padding:1rem;font-size:.875rem}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li,.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li a.usa-nav__link{border:0}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:1rem!important}.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{background-color:#2e2e32}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{display:none}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{box-shadow:none}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light .usa-nav__submenu{background-color:#eee}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{padding:1rem}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li,.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li a.usa-nav__link,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary .usa-accordion__button span{font-weight:400}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{position:relative;display:block!important}}@media screen and (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1600px){.hds-secondary-nav-track{display:block}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs,.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{width:100%;max-width:100%}.hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs{padding:.75rem 2rem .5rem}}.hds-search-panel-mobile{z-index:-9999;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0}.hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active{z-index:99999;opacity:1;visibility:visible;width:100vw;height:100vh;animation:.4s forwards panelSlideInLeft;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden scroll}.hds-search-panel-bar{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;display:grid}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search]{color:#fff;border:0;height:2.5rem}.hds-search input[type=search]::-ms-clear{width:0;height:0;display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-ms-reveal{width:0;height:0;display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-button{display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-decoration{display:none}ul.hds-search-suggestions{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.hds-search-suggestion>a{border-bottom-color:#d1d1d1;grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;width:100%;display:grid}.hds-search-suggestion.hds-search-suggestion-more>a{grid-template-columns:1fr max-content}.hds-search-suggestion-search-icon{width:1rem;height:1rem}.hds-search-suggestion-go-icon{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem}.hds-search-panel-bar-search-icon{width:1rem;height:1rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search]{float:none}body.admin-bar .hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active{margin-top:32px!important}@media screen and (max-width:782px){body.admin-bar .hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active{margin-top:46px!important}}.hds-global-menu-toggle,.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger{border:unset;background:unset;padding:unset}.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger:hover{cursor:pointer}body .menu-toggle{cursor:pointer;align-items:center;width:18px;height:18px;display:flex}.menu-toggle-icon{flex-direction:column;display:flex;position:relative}.menu-toggle-icon-top{margin-bottom:5px}.menu-toggle-icon-bottom{margin-top:5px}.menu-toggle-icon-top,.menu-toggle-icon-bottom,.menu-toggle-icon-center{content:"";background:#fff;width:20px;height:2px;transition:all .3s;display:inline-block;position:relative}.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-center{opacity:0}.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-top{margin-bottom:-2px;transform:rotate(135deg)}.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-bottom{margin-top:-2px;transform:rotate(-135deg)}.usa-footer__primary-section>.grid-container,.usa-footer>.grid-container{max-width:1400px;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}.hds-footer-details{max-width:22rem}.hds-footer-menu{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.hds-menu-col-3{-moz-columns:3;columns:3}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.hds-menu-col-3{-moz-columns:2;columns:2}}.hds-footer-menu>li{display:block}.hds-footer-menu>li>a,.hds-footer-menu *{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2em}.hds-footer-menu>li>a{padding:.5rem 0;display:block}.hds-footer-menu>li>a:hover>span{text-underline-offset:.3em;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dashed;text-decoration:underline dashed}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li{display:inline-block}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li>a{padding:.5rem .75rem}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li:first-child>a{padding-left:0}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li.hds-footer-meta{margin-right:2rem;display:inline-flex}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li{width:100%;padding:0;display:block}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li>a{padding:.35rem 0}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal{-moz-columns:3;columns:3}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal{-moz-columns:2;columns:2}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal.hds-menu-meta{-moz-columns:1;columns:1}}.hds-footer-meta .hds-footer-meta-label{padding-right:.5rem}.hds-footer-meta .hds-footer-meta-value{font-weight:600}.hds-footer-secondary{border-color:#58585b}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hds-footer-secondary{margin-top:1.5rem}}.social-icons{padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.social-icons a{background-color:#2e2e32;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;margin:0 12px 0 0;display:flex}.social-icons a:hover,.social-icons a:focus{background-color:#58585b}.social-icons a svg{fill:#fff;width:16px;height:16px}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-rss a svg{width:24px;height:24px}.color-mode-dark .hds-caption-text.color-carbon-30{color:#b9b9bb}.hds-feature-intro{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hds-feature-intro-wrapper{grid-template-rows:1fr max-content;display:grid}.hds-feature-intro-content{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-feature-intro-content-inner{max-width:40rem}.hds-feature-intro-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-feature-intro-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper>svg{width:100%;position:relative}.hds-feature-intro-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper:before{content:"";opacity:1;border:1px dashed #ff5c52;border-radius:50%;width:2rem;height:2rem;animation:1.5s infinite pulse;display:block;position:absolute}@keyframes pulse{0%{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}50%{opacity:.5;transform:scale(1.2)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-feature-intro .hds-feature-intro-heading{font-size:3.5rem}}.hds-feature-outro{justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:85vh;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hds-feature-outro-wrapper{z-index:500;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-inner{overflow:visible;height:auto!important}.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-inner>img{left:unset;top:unset;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:60vh;-o-object-fit:contain!important;object-fit:contain!important;position:relative!important;transform:none!important}.hds-feature-outro-image *{-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;left:unset!important;top:unset!important;height:-moz-fit-content!important;height:fit-content!important;position:relative!important}.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover:after{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:1000px){.hds-feature-outro .hds-feature-outro-grid{flex-direction:column-reverse;display:flex}.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-inner>img{max-height:25rem}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-inner>img{max-height:20rem}}.hds-feature-outro-image.hds-feature-outro-image-frontend *{-o-object-fit:contain!important;object-fit:contain!important;position:relative!important}.hds-feature-outro .hds-feature-outro-content-inner p{color:#fff}.hds-chapter-divider{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hds-tag-label{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-chapter-divider-wrapper{grid-template-rows:1fr max-content;display:grid}.hds-chapter-divider-content{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-chapter-divider-content-inner{max-width:35rem}.hds-chapter-tag-wrapper{width:100%;display:flex}.hds-chapter-divider-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-tag-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;margin-right:.75rem}.hds-chapter-divider-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper>svg{width:100%;position:relative}.hds-chapter-divider-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper:before{content:"";opacity:1;border:1px dashed #ff5c52;border-radius:50%;width:2rem;height:2rem;animation:1.5s infinite pulse;display:block;position:absolute}.hds-fifty-fifty-item{width:100%;height:auto;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.hds-fifty-fifty-item{min-height:85vh}}.hds-fifty-fifty-item>.hds-fifty-fifty-inner{height:100%}.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper,.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper>.hds-media-wrapper,.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper>.hds-media-wrapper>figure{z-index:9;height:100%;display:block}.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image{overflow:hidden}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper>.hds-media-wrapper>figure{min-height:15rem}}html{overflow-y:unset}body{overflow-x:unset}.grid-container-block{max-width:90rem}.hds-grid-container{max-width:87.5rem}@media (min-width:64em){.desktop\:maxw-tablet-lg{max-width:55rem}.desktop\:flex-align-center{align-items:center}}.BlockWrapper.hds-media.hds-media-align-inline,.BlockWrapper.hds-media.hds-media-align-wide,.BlockWrapper.hds-media.hds-media-align-full,.BlockWrapper.hds-media .nasa-block-align-inline,.BlockWrapper.hds-media .nasa-block-align-wide,.BlockWrapper.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full{max-width:unset}.entry-content{min-height:unset}.hds-tags li{border:none}.hds-tags li a{border:1px solid #58585b;border-radius:.25rem;transition:all .2s}.hds-tags li a:hover{border-color:#000}.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li{border-color:#959599}.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li a{color:#959599}.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li a:hover{color:#f6f6f6;border-color:#f6f6f6}.single.article-color-mode-dark .button-primary,.single.article-color-mode-dark .button-primary span,.single.article-color-mode-dark .grid-row div,.single.article-color-mode-dark .label,.single.article-color-mode-dark .p-lg,.single.article-color-mode-dark .p-md,.single.article-color-mode-dark .p-sm,.single.article-color-mode-dark .page-heading-lg,.single.article-color-mode-dark .page-heading-md,.single.article-color-mode-dark .section-heading-md,.single.article-color-mode-dark .section-heading-sm,.single.article-color-mode-dark .subheading,.single.article-color-mode-dark a.button-primary,.single.article-color-mode-dark h1,.single.article-color-mode-dark h2,.single.article-color-mode-dark h3,.single.article-color-mode-dark h4,.single.article-color-mode-dark p,.single.article-color-mode-dark p a{color:#f6f6f6!important}.article-color-mode-dark .BlockWrapper .label span{color:#f6f6f6}.article-color-mode-dark .BlockWrapper .label svg path{fill:#f6f6f6}.smd-padding-x-responsive{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}@media screen and (min-width:1474px){.smd-padding-x-responsive{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.smd-external-link-warning-icon{vertical-align:middle;margin-left:.125rem}@media screen and (min-width:1474px){.smd-external-link-warning-icon{vertical-align:baseline}}.social-icons li.social-icon a{color:#fff}.social-icons li.social-icon.social-icon-rss svg{width:20px;height:20px}.usa-nav__link-nasa-live span:after{content:"Live";letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #f64137;border-radius:2px;margin-block-start:-.1em;margin-inline-start:.5em;padding:.2em .3em;font-family:DM Mono,monospace;font-size:.65em;font-weight:500;line-height:.9;display:inline-block!important}.usa-nav__link-nasa-live:hover span:after{background-color:#b60109}.is-live .usa-nav__link-nasa-live span:after{color:#fff;background-color:#f64137;animation:3s infinite live_pulse}</style> <style>:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff}.swiper{z-index:1;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:0;list-style:none;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{flex-direction:column}.swiper-wrapper{z-index:1;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:var(--swiper-wrapper-transition-timing-function,initial);box-sizing:content-box;width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;position:relative}.swiper-android .swiper-slide,.swiper-ios .swiper-slide,.swiper-wrapper{transform:translate(0,0)}.swiper-horizontal{touch-action:pan-y}.swiper-vertical{touch-action:pan-x}.swiper-slide{flex-shrink:0;width:100%;height:100%;transition-property:transform;display:block;position:relative}.swiper-slide-invisible-blank{visibility:hidden}.swiper-autoheight,.swiper-autoheight .swiper-slide{height:auto}.swiper-autoheight .swiper-wrapper{align-items:flex-start;transition-property:transform,height}.swiper-backface-hidden .swiper-slide{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-3d.swiper-css-mode .swiper-wrapper{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-wrapper{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-3d{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide,.swiper-3d .swiper-cube-shadow{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;overflow:auto}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:start start}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:y mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper:before{content:"";flex-shrink:0;order:9999}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:center center;scroll-snap-stop:always}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-inline-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper:before{width:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after);height:100%;min-height:1px}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-block-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after);width:100%;min-width:1px}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{pointer-events:none;z-index:10;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow{background:#00000026}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,#00000080,#0000)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#00000080,#0000)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{background-image:linear-gradient(#0000,#00000080)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{background-image:linear-gradient(#00000080,#0000)}.swiper-lazy-preloader{z-index:10;transform-origin:50%;box-sizing:border-box;border:4px solid var(--swiper-preloader-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));border-top-color:#0000;border-radius:50%;width:42px;height:42px;margin-top:-21px;margin-left:-21px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%}.swiper:not(.swiper-watch-progress) .swiper-lazy-preloader,.swiper-watch-progress .swiper-slide-visible .swiper-lazy-preloader{animation:1s linear infinite swiper-preloader-spin}.swiper-lazy-preloader-white{--swiper-preloader-color:#fff}.swiper-lazy-preloader-black{--swiper-preloader-color:#000}@keyframes swiper-preloader-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}</style> <style>body.admin-bar{margin-top:30px}</style> <style>.BaseButton.button-primary span span,.BaseButton.button-secondary span span,.BaseButton.hds-button-download span span,.BaseButton.hds-button-share span span{margin-right:0}.BaseButton.button-primary span{width:unset;margin-right:0}.BaseButton.button-primary>span>span{margin-right:.65rem}.BaseButton.button-primary svg{flex-shrink:0}.BaseButton.button-primary,.BaseButton.button-primary:hover{text-decoration:none}.BaseButton.button-primary.button-primary-sm>span{margin-right:0}.BaseButton.hds-button-download.color-nasa-blue-important svg path,.BaseButton.hds-button-share.color-nasa-blue-important svg path{fill:#1c67e3}.BaseButton.hds-button-download.color-spacesuit-white-important svg path,.BaseButton.hds-button-share.color-spacesuit-white-important svg path{fill:#fff}</style> <style>.hds-search-panel-mobile[data-v-d5432761]{width:100vw;height:calc(100vh + 20rem);padding-bottom:10rem;top:0;bottom:0;overflow:hidden auto}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-panel-bar[data-v-d5432761]{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;display:grid}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]{color:#fff;max-width:unset;border:0;height:2.5rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-ms-clear{width:0;height:0;display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-ms-reveal{width:0;height:0;display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-webkit-search-decoration{display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-webkit-search-results-button{display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-webkit-search-results-decoration{display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile ul.hds-search-suggestions[data-v-d5432761]{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-suggestion>a[data-v-d5432761]{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;width:100%;display:grid}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-suggestion.hds-search-suggestion-more>a[data-v-d5432761]{grid-template-columns:1fr max-content}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-suggestion-search-icon[data-v-d5432761]{width:1rem;height:1rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-suggestion-go-icon[data-v-d5432761]{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-suggested-search-item[data-v-d5432761]{color:#58585b;fill:#58585b;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:400}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-panel-bar-search-icon[data-v-d5432761]{fill:#fff;width:1rem;height:1rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]{float:none}body.admin-bar .hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active[data-v-d5432761]{margin-top:32px!important}@media screen and (max-width:782px){body.admin-bar .hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active[data-v-d5432761]{margin-top:46px!important}}</style> <style>.hds-nav-has-submenu{white-space:nowrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-nav-has-submenu svg{color:#fff;fill:#fff;margin-left:.5rem;transition:all .2s}.hds-nav-has-submenu span:after{display:none!important}.mobile-nav .hds-global-menu-primary.global-nav__primary-list li a{-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-bottom:.34em}.mobile-nav .hds-global-menu-primary.global-nav__primary-list li a:focus{outline:none!important}.hds-nav__submenu{z-index:-999;background:#000;min-width:18rem;padding:1rem 0;list-style:none;position:absolute;top:100%;right:0;overflow:hidden;outline-color:#0000!important}.hds-nav__submenu:not([hidden]){margin-top:2px}.hds-nav-has-submenu:hover .usa-nav__link:hover:after{display:none!important}.usa-nav__primary .hds-nav-has-submenu button[aria-expanded=true]{background:0 0}.hds-submenu-item,.hds-submenu-item>a{list-style:none;display:block}.usa-header.usa-header-primary a,.usa-header.usa-header-primary span{font-size:.88rem;line-height:1}@media screen and (min-width:1138px){.usa-header.usa-header-primary a,.usa-header.usa-header-primary span{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1}}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item>a{color:#fff;width:98%;margin:0 auto;padding:.7rem 1.5rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1em;display:block}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item>a>span{color:#fff;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item .button-primary{align-items:center;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:.7rem 1.5rem;display:flex}.hds-nav__submenu .button-primary svg{min-width:1.5rem;min-height:1.5rem}.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:4px}.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item:hover a>span,.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item.usa-current a>span{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}.usa-nav__primary .hds-nav-has-submenu button[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}</style> <style>.NasaLiveIndicator.usa-nav__link-nasa-live span:after{content:"Live";letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #f64137;border-radius:2px;margin-block-start:-.1em;margin-inline-start:.5em;padding:.2em .3em;font-family:DM Mono,monospace;font-size:.65em;font-weight:500;line-height:.9;display:inline-block!important}.NasaLiveIndicator.usa-nav__link-nasa-live:hover span:after{background-color:#b60109}body.is-live .NasaLiveIndicator.usa-nav__link-nasa-live span:after{color:#fff;background-color:#f64137;animation:3s infinite live_pulse}@keyframes live_pulse{0%,to{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.75}}</style> <style>.menu-toggle{align-items:center;width:18px;height:18px;display:flex;cursor:pointer!important}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon{flex-direction:column;display:flex;position:relative;cursor:pointer!important}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-top{margin-bottom:5px}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-bottom{margin-top:5px}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-bottom,.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-center,.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-top{content:"";background:#fff;width:20px;height:2px;transition:all .3s;display:inline-block;position:relative}.menu-toggle.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-center{opacity:0}.menu-toggle.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-top{margin-bottom:-2px;transform:rotate(135deg)}.menu-toggle.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-bottom{margin-top:-2px;transform:rotate(-135deg)}</style> <style>#headlessui-portal-root{z-index:1000;position:relative}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a{align-items:center;display:flex}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{margin-right:.5rem;font-weight:400}@media screen and (min-width:639px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{white-space:nowrap}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{margin-left:.8rem;font-size:.8rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1240px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{margin-top:.35rem;font-size:1rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1760px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{margin-left:0}}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top:0;margin-top:0}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a{align-items:center;width:100%;font-weight:400;line-height:1em;display:flex}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{text-decoration:none}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list{overflow-y:auto}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item a span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:4px}.dialog-backdrop{background:#000;position:fixed;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}@media (min-width:768px){.dialog-backdrop{opacity:.8}}div#headlessui-portal-root{position:relative}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list{flex-direction:column;width:100%;display:flex}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top:0;flex-direction:row;width:100%;margin-top:0;display:flex}.NasaHeader{transition:all .12s ease-in-out;position:relative;top:0}.NasaHeader.usa-header.usa-header-primary a.usa-logo{width:unset}.NasaHeader .hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger{color:#d1d1d1}.NasaHeader .search-mobile{justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding-top:0;display:flex;width:22px!important;height:22px!important}.NasaHeader .hds-nav-primary{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary a,.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary span{font-weight:400}.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary a{flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;display:flex;cursor:pointer!important}.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary a span{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600}.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary a svg{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.NasaHeader input[type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.NasaHeader [type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;float:left;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;height:2rem;margin:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:.94rem}.NasaHeader .usa-search:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.NasaHeader .usa-search [role=search],.NasaHeader .usa-search[role=search],.NasaHeader .usa-search[role=search]>div{display:flex}.NasaHeader .usa-search [type=submit]{border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;width:3rem;height:2rem;margin:0;padding:0}.NasaHeader .usa-search--small [type=submit]{min-width:3rem;padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-search [type=submit]{width:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}}@media (forced-colors:active) and (min-width:30em){.usa-search [type=submit]:before{content:none}.usa-search--small [type=submit]:before{content:""}}button#global-navigation-trigger svg{transition:all .2s}button#global-navigation-trigger:after,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover:after,button#global-navigation-trigger>span:after,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover>span:after{display:none!important}button#global-navigation-trigger,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover{cursor:pointer;background-image:none}button[aria-expanded=true]#global-navigation-trigger{background-color:#0000}button[aria-expanded=true]#global-navigation-trigger svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.hds-explore-nav-trigger svg{shape-rendering:geometricprecision;max-width:12px;transition:all .2s}@media screen and (min-width:1138px){.hds-explore-nav-trigger svg{max-width:16px}}.hds-explore-nav-trigger button[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.mobile-search-popover{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0}.mobile-search-popover::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}a.hds-nav__link-nasa-live.usa-nav__link-nasa-live{align-items:center}a.hds-nav__link-nasa-live.usa-nav__link-nasa-live>span{margin-right:.7rem}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-nav__link-nasa-live a>span{margin-right:.5rem}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-nav__link-nasa-live>a{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger{color:#d1d1d1}.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger:hover{cursor:pointer}.search-mobile img,.search-mobile svg{width:100%;height:auto}</style> <style>.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu.global-nav__secondary-wrapper{max-width:none}.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu .button-primary{display:flex;padding-left:0!important}.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu .global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list{width:100%;max-width:90vw;padding-bottom:4rem}@media (min-width:439px){.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu .global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list{max-width:50rem}}.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu .global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{max-width:30rem}.global-nav__tertiary{display:none;position:relative}@media screen and (min-width:639px){.global-nav__tertiary.content-card__single{padding:0 2rem;display:block}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.global-nav__tertiary{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;max-height:28rem;padding-right:10px;display:block;right:-25px;overflow-y:auto}.global-nav__tertiary::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1240px){.global-nav__tertiary{max-height:78rem}}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.global-nav__tertiary .usa-nav__submenu{z-index:400;background-color:#162e51;width:15rem;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:1rem;list-style-type:none;position:absolute}}</style> <style>.global-nav__mobile-return button.global-nav__back{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;text-align:left;background:0 0;border:0;width:100%;padding:1.1rem 0;outline:none!important}.global-nav__mobile-return{overflow:hidden}.global-nav__mobile-return button.global-nav__back svg{fill:#fff;width:12px;height:12px;margin-right:2px}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{text-decoration:none}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:2px}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a>span.dashed-border{padding-bottom:2px;border-bottom:1px dashed #fff!important}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;margin-bottom:-2px;padding-bottom:2px}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top-color:#0000;border-bottom-color:#2e2e32!important}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span,.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}#global-navigation{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;max-width:100vw;height:100vh;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;overflow:hidden auto}#global-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){#global-navigation{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;max-height:calc(80vh - 1px)}}#global-navigation .global-nav__primary-wrapper{padding:0}.global-nav__home.global-nav__features{display:block}@media screen and (min-width:639px){.global-nav__home.global-nav__features{min-height:-moz-fit-content;min-height:fit-content}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){#global-navigation .global-nav__primary{width:25%;position:relative}#global-navigation .global-nav__secondary{position:relative;transform:none}.global-nav__wrapper{padding:0 1rem 8rem}}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a>span{border-bottom:1px dashed #565c65}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span:focus,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a>span:focus{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span:active,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a>span:active{border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item>a{width:100%;display:inline-flex}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item>a>svg{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{max-width:300px}}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item{margin-top:0}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{color:#fff;width:100%;display:block}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding:.35rem 1rem}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding-top:.8rem;padding-bottom:.8rem;padding-left:1rem!important}}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{border-bottom:1px solid #2e2e32;align-items:center;max-width:94vw;padding:.4rem 0;display:flex}@media screen and (min-width:506px){.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding-top:.8rem;padding-bottom:.8rem}}.global-nav__primary-wrapper{max-width:97vw;margin-top:2px}@media (max-width:20.8rem){.global-nav__primary-wrapper{max-width:20.8rem}}.global-nav__secondary-list .usa-nav__submenu-item img{width:24px;height:24px;margin-right:12px}hr.global-nav__separator{border-color:#58585b}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-global-menu-item-mobile{display:none}.global-nav__secondary-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{width:20px;height:20px}.usa-header+main{border-top:none}#global-navigation.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:after,#global-navigation.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:before{display:none}body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;margin-top:0;padding-bottom:1em}@media screen and (min-width:406px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{padding-top:1.2em}}@media screen and (min-width:577px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2em}}@media screen and (min-width:714px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:805px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:1em}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2em;padding-top:.5em;padding-bottom:1.65em}}@media screen and (min-width:1560px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:2.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:1600px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:1.5em;padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.8em}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:.2em}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:667px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:2){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:.16em}}@media only screen and (device-width:414px) and (device-height:736px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:.6em}}@media only screen and (device-width:390px) and (device-height:844px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:4em;padding-bottom:4em}}@media only screen and (device-width:428px) and (device-height:926px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:6em}}@media only screen and (width:393px) and (height:852px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em}}body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5.5em;padding-bottom:19em}@media screen and (min-width:406px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em;padding-top:0}}@media screen and (min-width:503px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:577px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em}}@media screen and (min-width:805px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:4.75em}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em;padding-top:.5em;padding-bottom:1.25em}}@media screen and (min-width:1560px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:2.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:1600px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em;padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2.6em}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:667px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:2){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2.8em}}@media only screen and (device-width:414px) and (device-height:736px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:1.8em}}@media only screen and (device-width:390px) and (device-height:844px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2.75em}}@media only screen and (device-width:428px) and (device-height:926px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:6em}}@media screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar.has-banner{margin-top:32px}}body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:8em;padding-top:.2em}@media screen and (min-width:768px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:7.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:6.6em}}@media screen and (min-width:805px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:6.6em}}@media (min-width:1024px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:7em}}@media (min-width:1600px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:7em}}body.admin-bar{margin-top:46px}@media screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar{margin-top:30px}}body.admin-bar #global-navigation{margin-top:3.7em}@media screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar #global-navigation{margin-top:3.6em}}@media (min-width:1024px){body.admin-bar #global-navigation{margin-top:4em}}@media (min-width:1600px){body.admin-bar #global-navigation{margin-top:3.8em}}.mobile-nav{padding:1.25rem .25rem 10rem}@media screen and (min-width:499px){.mobile-nav{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:14em}}@media screen and (min-width:639px){.mobile-nav{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:5em}}.mobile-nav .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{fill:#fff;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:0;display:flex}</style> <style>.home-highlights .hds-content-card:first-of-type{display:block!important}.home-highlights .hds-content-card{display:none!important}@media (min-width:1024px){.home-highlights .hds-content-card{display:block!important}}</style> <style>#headlessui-portal-root{z-index:1000}</style> <style>.icon[data-v-f0820886]{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style> <style>.preview-indicator .preview-icon[data-v-f0c77a69]{color:#a7aaad;margin-top:-3px;padding-left:.3rem;padding-right:.3rem}.preview-indicator .preview-text[data-v-f0c77a69]{color:#f0f0f1}</style> <style>#wpadminbar .toolbar-node-skeleton-wrapper{--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--dark:#f0f6fc1a;--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--light:#f0f6fc4d;box-sizing:border-box;height:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height);cursor:progress;min-width:100px;padding:7px}#wpadminbar .toolbar-node-skeleton{background:linear-gradient(-90deg,var(--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--dark)0%,var(--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--light)50%,var(--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--dark)100%);background-size:400% 400%;border-radius:3px;width:100%;height:100%;animation:1.2s ease-in-out infinite pulse}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){#wpadminbar .toolbar-node-skeleton{animation:none}}@keyframes pulse{0%{background-position:0 0}to{background-position:-135% 0}}body.admin-bar{margin-top:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height)}</style> <style>#wpadminbar .hds-admin-bar-logo{width:30px;height:30px;margin-top:2px}html{--wp-admin--admin-bar--height:32px;scroll-padding-top:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height)}#wpadminbar *{text-shadow:none;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:normal;box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:auto;border-radius:0;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0;padding:0;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:2.46154;transition:none;position:static}#wpadminbar .ab-empty-item{cursor:default}#wpadminbar .ab-empty-item,#wpadminbar a.ab-item,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar span.ab-label{color:#f0f0f1}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites a.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name a.ab-item{white-space:nowrap}#wpadminbar ul li:after,#wpadminbar ul li:before{content:normal}#wpadminbar a,#wpadminbar a img,#wpadminbar a img:hover,#wpadminbar a:hover{box-shadow:none;background:0 0;border:none;text-decoration:none}#wpadminbar a:active,#wpadminbar a:focus,#wpadminbar div,#wpadminbar input[type=email],#wpadminbar input[type=number],#wpadminbar input[type=search],#wpadminbar input[type=text],#wpadminbar input[type=url]{box-shadow:none}#wpadminbar a:focus{outline-offset:-1px}#wpadminbar{direction:ltr;color:#c3c4c7;z-index:99999;background:#1d2327;width:100%;min-width:600px;height:32px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.46154;position:fixed;top:0;left:0}#wpadminbar .ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar ul,#wpadminbar ul li{clear:none;text-indent:0;z-index:99999;background:0 0;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;position:relative}#wpadminbar ul#wp-admin-bar-root-default>li{margin-right:0}#wpadminbar .quicklinks ul{text-align:left}#wpadminbar li{float:left}#wpadminbar .ab-empty-item{outline:0}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-top-secondary>li{float:right}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-empty-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks a,#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{height:32px;margin:0;padding:0 10px;display:block}#wpadminbar .quicklinks>ul>li>a{padding:0 8px 0 7px}#wpadminbar .menupop .ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{float:none;background:#2c3338;margin:0;padding:0;display:none;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 3px 5px #0003}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper{min-width:100%}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .ab-sub-wrapper{left:auto;right:0}#wpadminbar .ab-submenu{padding:6px 0}#wpadminbar .selected .shortlink-input{display:block}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li{float:none}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong{font-weight:600}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li .ab-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li .ab-item,#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{white-space:nowrap;min-width:140px;height:26px;line-height:2}#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{width:200px}#wpadminbar li.hover>.ab-sub-wrapper{display:block}#wpadminbar .menupop li.hover>.ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar .menupop li:hover>.ab-sub-wrapper{margin-top:-32px;margin-left:100%}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop li.hover>.ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop li:hover>.ab-sub-wrapper{left:inherit;margin-left:0;right:100%}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>li.hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar.nojq .quicklinks .ab-top-menu>li>.ab-item:focus,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>li:hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>li>.ab-item:focus{color:#72aee6;background:#2c3338}#wpadminbar:not(.mobile)>#wp-toolbar a:focus span.ab-label,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile)>#wp-toolbar li:hover span.ab-label,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar li.hover span.ab-label{color:#72aee6}#wpadminbar .ab-icon,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar>#wp-admin-bar-root-default .ab-icon,.wp-admin-bar-arrow{float:left;speak:never;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-right:6px;padding:4px 0;position:relative;background-image:none!important}#wpadminbar .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before{color:#f0f6fc99;transition:color .1s ease-in-out;position:relative}#wpadminbar .ab-label{height:32px;display:inline-block}#wpadminbar .ab-submenu .ab-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li a{color:#f0f6fcb3}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-sub-wrapper .menupop.hover>a,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:focus,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:focus strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:hover,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:hover strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li a:focus,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li a:hover,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li div[tabindex]:focus,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li div[tabindex]:hover,#wpadminbar li .ab-item:focus .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li .ab-item:focus:before,#wpadminbar li a:focus .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li.hover .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li.hover .ab-item:before,#wpadminbar li:hover .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li:hover .ab-item:before{color:#72aee6}#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .ab-item:before{color:#c3c4c7}#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .hover .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .hover .ab-item:before{color:#72aee6}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .menupop>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item .wp-admin-bar-arrow:before{speak:never;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;position:absolute}#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item{padding-right:2em;display:block}#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item .wp-admin-bar-arrow:before{content:"";color:inherit;padding:4px 0;top:1px;right:10px}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .menupop>.ab-item{padding-left:2em;padding-right:1em}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .menupop>.ab-item .wp-admin-bar-arrow:before{content:"";top:1px;left:6px}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-sub-secondary{box-shadow:none;margin:0;display:block;position:relative;right:auto}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-sub-secondary,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-sub-secondary .ab-submenu{background:#3c434a}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop .ab-sub-secondary>li .ab-item:focus a,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop .ab-sub-secondary>li>a:hover{color:#72aee6}#wpadminbar .quicklinks a span#ab-updates{color:#2c3338;background:#f0f0f1;border-radius:10px;padding:2px 5px;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;display:inline}#wpadminbar .quicklinks a:hover span#ab-updates{color:#000;background:#fff}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary{float:right}#wpadminbar ul li:last-child,#wpadminbar ul li:last-child .ab-item{box-shadow:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode,#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>#wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode.hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar.nojq .quicklinks .ab-top-menu>#wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode>.ab-item:focus,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>#wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode:hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>#wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode>.ab-item:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#d63638}#wp-admin-bar-my-account>ul{min-width:198px}#wp-admin-bar-my-account:not(.with-avatar)>.ab-item{display:inline-block}#wp-admin-bar-my-account>.ab-item:before{content:"";float:right;margin-left:6px;margin-right:0;top:2px}#wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>.ab-item:before{content:none;display:none}#wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>ul{min-width:270px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions>li{margin-left:16px;margin-right:16px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions.ab-submenu{padding:6px 0 12px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions>li{margin-left:88px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info{background:0 0;height:auto;margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:15px}#wp-admin-bar-user-info .avatar{width:64px;height:64px;position:absolute;top:4px;left:-72px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info a{background:0 0;height:auto}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info span{background:0 0;height:18px;padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .display-name,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .username{display:block}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .username{color:#a7aaad;font-size:11px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>.ab-empty-item img,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>a img{vertical-align:middle;float:none;background:#f0f0f1;border:1px solid #8c8f94;width:auto;height:16px;margin:-4px 0 0 6px;padding:0;line-height:1.84615;display:inline}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item .ab-icon{width:15px;height:20px;margin-right:0;padding:6px 0 5px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item{padding:0 7px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item .ab-icon:before{content:"";top:2px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-appearance{margin-top:-12px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-comments .ab-icon{margin-right:6px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-new-content .ab-icon:before{content:"";top:4px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-updates .ab-icon:before{content:"";top:2px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-search .ab-item{background:0 0;padding:0}#wpadminbar .screen-reader-text,#wpadminbar .screen-reader-text span{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:normal!important}#wpadminbar .screen-reader-shortcut{color:#2271b1;z-index:100000;background:#f0f0f1;width:auto;height:auto;padding:15px 23px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:normal;text-decoration:none;display:block;position:absolute;top:-1000em;left:6px}#wpadminbar .screen-reader-shortcut:focus{background:#f0f0f1;top:7px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px #0009}@media screen and (max-width:782px){html{--wp-admin--admin-bar--height:46px}html #wpadminbar{min-width:240px;height:46px}#wpadminbar *{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.28571}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-empty-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks>ul>li>a{width:auto;height:46px;padding:0;line-height:3.28571}#wpadminbar .ab-icon{text-align:center;width:52px;height:46px;margin:0;padding:0}#wpadminbar .ab-icon:before{text-align:center}#wpadminbar .ab-submenu{padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account a.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites a.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name a.ab-item{text-overflow:clip}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li .ab-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li .ab-item,#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{line-height:1.6}#wpadminbar .ab-label{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:normal!important}#wpadminbar .menupop li.hover>.ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar .menupop li:hover>.ab-sub-wrapper{margin-top:-46px}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu .menupop .ab-sub-wrapper .menupop>.ab-item{padding-right:30px}#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item:before{top:10px;right:6px}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper .ab-item{padding:8px 16px;font-size:16px}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper a:empty{display:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item{padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item .ab-icon{text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:52px;height:46px;padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item .ab-icon:before{top:-3px}#wpadminbar .ab-icon,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before{padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-customize>.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-edit>.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites>.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-editor>.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name>.ab-item{text-indent:0;white-space:nowrap;width:auto;padding:0 10px;position:relative}#wpadminbar .ab-icon,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar>#wp-admin-bar-root-default .ab-icon{margin-right:0;padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-customize>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-edit>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-editor>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name>.ab-item:before{text-indent:0;speak:never;text-align:center;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;width:52px;display:block;top:7px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-appearance{margin-top:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-search{display:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-new-content .ab-icon:before{text-align:center;width:52px;line-height:1.33333;display:block;top:0;height:46px!important}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-updates{text-align:center}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-updates .ab-icon:before{top:3px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-comments .ab-icon{margin:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-comments .ab-icon:before{height:46px;font-size:34px;line-height:1.38235;display:block;top:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account>a{white-space:nowrap;text-indent:150%;width:28px;padding:0 10px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}#wpadminbar .quicklinks li#wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>a img{width:26px;height:26px;position:absolute;top:13px;right:10px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions.ab-submenu{padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions.ab-submenu img.avatar{display:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions>li{margin:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .display-name{color:#f0f0f1;height:auto;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info a{padding-top:4px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .username{margin-bottom:-2px;line-height:.8!important}#wp-toolbar>ul>li{display:none}#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-comments,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-customize,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-edit,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-menu-toggle,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-my-account,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-my-sites,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-new-content,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-site-editor,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-site-name,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-updates,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-wp-logo{display:block}#wpadminbar li.hover ul li,#wpadminbar li:hover ul li,#wpadminbar li:hover ul li:hover ul li{display:list-item}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper{min-width:-moz-fit-content;min-width:fit-content}#wpadminbar ul#wp-admin-bar-root-default>li{margin-right:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-comments,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-edit,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-new-content,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-updates,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo,#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu,#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary{position:static}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account{float:right}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .menupop>.ab-item:before{top:10px;left:0}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){#wpadminbar{position:absolute}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper{width:100%;left:0}#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item:before{display:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo.menupop .ab-sub-wrapper{margin-left:0}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop li>.ab-sub-wrapper{width:100%;margin:0;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop li>.ab-sub-wrapper .ab-item{padding:6px 15px 19px 30px;font-size:16px}#wpadminbar li:hover ul li ul li{display:list-item}#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-updates,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-wp-logo{display:none}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop li>.ab-sub-wrapper{box-shadow:none;position:static}}@media screen and (max-width:400px){#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-comments{display:none}}</style> <style>.error-404 .BaseButton.hds-button.hds-button-share{border-color:#fff}</style> <style>.page-enter-active,.page-leave-active{transition:all .3s}.page-enter-from,.page-leave-to{opacity:0;filter:blur(.3rem)}.page-enter,.page-leave-active{opacity:0}</style> <style>.skip-link{position:absolute}.skip-link:focus{z-index:999999;top:1rem;left:1rem}</style> <style>#primary.site-main{z-index:99;min-height:50vh;position:relative}</style> <style>.NasaFooter[data-v-21bfe27b]{z-index:9998;position:relative}.NasaFooter .usa-header-primary button span[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-size:1.1rem}.NasaFooter .usa-list a[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter .usa-list span[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter .usa-nav__link a[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter .usa-nav__link span[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-family:inter,sans-serif}.NasaFooter.usa-footer .usa-header.usa-header-primary a[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter.usa-footer .usa-header.usa-header-primary span[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600}.NasaFooter .usa-header input[type=search][data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:200px}.NasaFooter .usa-header .usa-nav__primary .usa-nav__primary-item[data-v-21bfe27b]:hover{cursor:pointer}.NasaFooter .usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current[data-v-21bfe27b]:after{background-color:#fff}.NasaFooter .usa-header-primary .usa-logo[data-v-21bfe27b]{flex:unset}.NasaFooter .usa-list a[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter .usa-list span[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1em;display:block}.NasaFooter .grid-container-block[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:85rem}.NasaFooter .grid-container-extrawide[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:110rem}.NasaFooter .grid-container-block-lg[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:100rem}.NasaFooter.usa-footer>.grid-container[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter.usa-footer__primary-section>.grid-container[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:1400px;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}.NasaFooter .social-icons a[data-v-21bfe27b]{background-color:#2e2e32;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;margin:0 10px 0 0;display:flex}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-details[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:22rem}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu[data-v-21bfe27b]{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.NasaFooter .hds-menu-col-3[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:3;columns:3}@media (max-width:768px){.NasaFooter .hds-menu-col-3[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:2;columns:2}}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu[data-v-21bfe27b] *,.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu>li>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2em}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu>li>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding:.5rem 0;display:block}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu>li>a:hover>span[data-v-21bfe27b]{text-underline-offset:.3em;text-decoration:underline}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li[data-v-21bfe27b]{display:inline-block}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding:.5rem .75rem}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li.hds-footer-meta[data-v-21bfe27b]{margin-right:2rem;display:inline-flex}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li[data-v-21bfe27b]{width:100%;padding:0;display:block}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding:.35rem 0}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:3;columns:3}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:2;columns:2}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal.hds-menu-meta[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:1;columns:1}}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-meta .hds-footer-meta-label[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding-right:.5rem}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-meta .hds-footer-meta-value[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-weight:600}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-secondary[data-v-21bfe27b]{border-color:#58585b}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.NasaFooter .hds-footer-secondary[data-v-21bfe27b]{margin-top:1.5rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1199px){.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li:first-child>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding-left:0}}</style> <style>.TemplateGallery .hds-gallery-item-single{display:flex}.TemplateGallery .hds-gallery-item-single>a,.TemplateGallery .hds-gallery-item-single>div{width:100%;height:auto;position:relative}.TemplateGallery .hds-gallery-item-single>a:focus .hds-gallery-item-overlay{opacity:1;display:flex}.TemplateGallery .hds-tags li a{color:#58585b}.TemplateGallery .hds-tags li a:hover,.TemplateGallery .hds-tags li a:focus{color:#000}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/entry.CGfWGV5B.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/style-index.DcH8Kg-2.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NavSecondaryDesktopBlock.sfNfmpJt.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/BaseBreadcrumbs.QyjX-RkR.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NavSecondaryDesktopDropdown.tJDJ0NFE.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NavSecondaryMobileBlock.B9SVoust.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NavSecondaryMobile.PKlJOVsG.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/MobileDropdown.85bdEfbx.css"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DrE9Aad1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DcpR-k4v.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/7_S1lHiS.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CiLuMPUt.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DmsEfwXR.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BjC1_Bcv.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BjzgeM02.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BssNYgBO.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BJDJwwXR.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BVq2VXvH.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BbyX9d8J.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/aquQJVie.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Fj2nhwXu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DuAp6OL0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/hw53fwqu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Cq_VgtID.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/B948gGfB.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DybeNREo.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DmUbSKId.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BCrLyG-P.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BC_yaFFL.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DaUVLlv9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/G0ovAWek.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DBDLvwqm.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/C08d6kHK.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BVmItpn2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DTLaH6y_.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Cn6eptTj.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/ClkEyl6M.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DRZxNoQ6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/TVUeoPSJ.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/v37f0XBa.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/QlR_q3t8.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/jpeg" href="/_nuxt/404-bg.B-eOJ4h_.jpg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/nasa-logo.CFKB7Wqh.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/png" href="/_nuxt/nasa-logo_2x.C0A3w2m0.png"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/png" href="/_nuxt/admin-bar-logo-color.ziwswd3d.png"> <script type="module" src="/_nuxt/DrE9Aad1.js" crossorigin></script></head><body class="gallery-template-default single single-gallery"><div id="__nuxt"><div><a class="skip-link usa-button usa-button--secondary usa-sr-only" href="#primary"> Skip to main content </a><nav class="usa-sr-only" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Hidden nav for search engines"><ul><li>Missions <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/" tabindex="-1">Search All NASA Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/" tabindex="-1">A to Z List of Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/events/" tabindex="-1">Upcoming Launches and Landings</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" tabindex="-1">Spaceships and Rockets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/" tabindex="-1">Communicating with Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/" tabindex="-1">Artemis</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/" tabindex="-1">James Webb Space Telescope</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/" tabindex="-1">Hubble Space Telescope</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/" tabindex="-1">International Space Station</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/" tabindex="-1">OSIRIS-REx</a></li></ul></li><li>Humans in Space <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/" tabindex="-1">Why Go to Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/" tabindex="-1">Astronauts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/" tabindex="-1">Commercial Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/" tabindex="-1">Destinations</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" tabindex="-1">Spaceships and Rockets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/" tabindex="-1">Living in Space</a></li></ul></li><li>Earth &amp; Climate <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/" tabindex="-1">Explore Earth Science</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/" tabindex="-1">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/" tabindex="-1">Earth, Our Planet</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science in Action</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia/" tabindex="-1">Earth Multimedia</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data/" tabindex="-1">Earth Data</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science Researchers</a></li></ul></li><li>About NASA <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impacts/" tabindex="-1">NASA's Impacts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-centers-and-facilities/" tabindex="-1">Centers and Facilities</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-directorates/" tabindex="-1">Directorates</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-organization/" tabindex="-1">Organizations</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/people-of-nasa/" tabindex="-1">People of NASA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/careers/" tabindex="-1">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/nasa-internship-programs/" tabindex="-1">Internships</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/history/" tabindex="-1">Our History</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/" tabindex="-1">Doing Business with NASA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/" tabindex="-1">Get Involved</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li></ul></li><li>Learning Resources <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/" tabindex="-1">For Kids and Students</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/" tabindex="-1">For Educators</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/" tabindex="-1">For Colleges and Universities</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/" tabindex="-1">For Professionals</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/" tabindex="-1">Science for Everyone</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/" tabindex="-1">Request an Exhibit or Speaker</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement-at-nasa/" tabindex="-1">STEM Engagement at NASA</a></li></ul></li><li>Aeronautics <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/" tabindex="-1">Science in the Air</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/" tabindex="-1">NASA Aircraft</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/" tabindex="-1">Flight Innovation</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/" tabindex="-1">Supersonic Flight</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/" tabindex="-1">Air Traffic Solutions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/green-aero-tech/" tabindex="-1">Green Aviation Tech</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/" tabindex="-1">Drones & You</a></li></ul></li><li>Technology <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology-transfer-spinoffs/" tabindex="-1">Technology Transfer & Spinoffs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-travel-technology/" tabindex="-1">Space Travel Technology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/" tabindex="-1">Technology Living in Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/" tabindex="-1">Manufacturing and Materials</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/" tabindex="-1">Robotics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/science-instruments/" tabindex="-1">Science Instruments</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/computing/" tabindex="-1">Computing</a></li></ul></li><li>The Universe <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/" tabindex="-1">Exoplanets</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/" tabindex="-1">The Search for Life in the Universe</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/" tabindex="-1">Stars</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/" tabindex="-1">Galaxies</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/" tabindex="-1">Black Holes</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-big-bang/" tabindex="-1">The Big Bang</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/dark-matter-dark-energy/" tabindex="-1">Dark Matter &amp; Dark Energy</a></li></ul></li><li>The Solar System <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/sun/" tabindex="-1">The Sun</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/" tabindex="-1">Mercury</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/venus/" tabindex="-1">Venus</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/" tabindex="-1">Earth</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/moon/" tabindex="-1">The Moon</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mars/" tabindex="-1">Mars</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/" tabindex="-1">Jupiter</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/" tabindex="-1">Saturn</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/" tabindex="-1">Uranus</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/" tabindex="-1">Neptune</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/" tabindex="-1">Pluto &amp; Dwarf Planets</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/" tabindex="-1">Asteroids, Comets &amp; Meteors</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/" tabindex="-1">The Kuiper Belt</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/" tabindex="-1">The Oort Cloud</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/" tabindex="-1">Skywatching</a></li></ul></li><li>Español <ul><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/" tabindex="-1">Ciencia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/" tabindex="-1">Aeronáutica</a></li><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra" tabindex="-1">Ciencias Terrestres</a></li><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/sistema-solar" tabindex="-1">Sistema Solar</a></li><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/universo" tabindex="-1">Universo</a></li></ul></li><li>Science <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/" tabindex="-1">All NASA Science</a></li><li><a href="/earth-science/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science</a></li><li><a href="/planetary-science/" tabindex="-1">Planetary Science</a></li><li><a href="/astrophysics/" tabindex="-1">Astrophysics & Space Science</a></li><li><a href="/heliophysics/" tabindex="-1">The Sun & Heliophysics</a></li><li><a href="/biological-physical/" tabindex="-1">Biological & Physical Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/lunar-science/" tabindex="-1">Lunar Science</a></li><li><a href="/citizen-science/" tabindex="-1">Citizen Science</a></li><li><a href="/astromaterials/" tabindex="-1">Astromaterials</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-research/" tabindex="-1">Aeronautics Research</a></li><li><a href="/human-space-travel-research/" tabindex="-1">Human Space Travel Research</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav><div><div class="absolute z-top"><header class="NasaHeader z-top display-block desktop:display-none hds-nasa-header usa-header usa-header-mobile color-spacesuit-white bg-carbon-black padding-x-3 padding-y-2" aria-label="Mobile global header" data-headlessui-state><div class="usa-nav-container grid-row padding-y-05"><div class="grid-col-5 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-start"><button class="hds-global-menu-toggle menu-toggle menu-mobile-toggle bg-carbon-black color-spacesuit-white border-0 outline-transparent padding-x-0" aria-expanded="false" type="button" aria-label="Toggle menu"><span class="menu-toggle-icon"><span class="menu-toggle-icon-top"></span><span class="menu-toggle-icon-center"></span><span class="menu-toggle-icon-bottom"></span></span></button></div><div class="grid-col-2 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="usa-logo display-block margin-0 width-fit-content text-center"><img fetchpriority="high" class="margin-y-0 margin-x-auto display-block" width="60" height="50.58" alt="NASA Logo" src="/_nuxt/nasa-logo_2x.C0A3w2m0.png" srcset="/_nuxt/nasa-logo.CFKB7Wqh.svg" draggable="false" style="-webkit-user-drag:none;" ondragstart="return false;"></a></div><div class="grid-col-5 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-end"><div class="hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger search-mobile color-carbon-20 menu-toggle" id="headlessui-popover-button-334173" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state><svg width="12" height="12" viewbox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.643L8.804 7.447a4.8 4.8 0 10-1.357 1.357L10.642 12 12 10.643zM1.36 4.8a3.44 3.44 0 116.879 0 3.44 3.44 0 01-6.879 0z"></path></svg></div></div></div></header></div><div hidden style="position:fixed;top:1;left:1;width:1;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none;"></div><header class="NasaHeader usa-header-primary usa-header usa-header--basic color-spacesuit-white border-top-2px padding-top-1px border-color-carbon-black-important desktop:display-block display-none padding-y-2 padding-x-2 bg-carbon-black hds-nasa-header z-top" aria-label="Desktop global header"><div class="padding-0 grid-container grid-container-extrawide grid-row"><div class="grid-col-5 display-flex flex-align-center"><ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion"><li class="hds-explore-nav-trigger usa-nav__primary-item margin-right-2"><button id="global-navigation-trigger" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link display-flex flex-align-center" aria-expanded="false" type="button"><span>Explore</span><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="17px" viewbox="0 0 16 17" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 17;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,16.5c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8s3.6-8,8-8s8,3.6,8,8S12.4,16.5,8,16.5z M8,1.5c-3.9,0-7,3.1-7,7c0,3.9,3.1,7,7,7 s7-3.1,7-7C15,4.6,11.9,1.5,8,1.5z"></path></g><g><path d="M8,10l2.6-2.6L11.2,8L8,11.2L4.8,8l0.6-0.6L8,10z"></path></g></g></svg></button></li></ul><form action="https://www.nasa.gov/" class="usa-search usa-search--small float-none" role="search" style="float:none !important;"><label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-field-en-small">Search</label><input id="search-field-en-small" class="usa-input border bg-carbon-black border-color-carbon-80-important" type="search" name="search" value="" placeholder="Search..."><input type="hidden" name="language" value="en-US"><button class="usa-button display-none" type="submit"><span class="usa-sr-only">Submit</span></button></form></div><div class="grid-col-2 display-flex flex-justify-center flex-align-center"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="NASA homepage" class="usa-logo tablet:display-block margin-0 outline-0"><img fetchpriority="high" class="margin-y-0 margin-x-auto display-block" width="60" height="50.58" alt="NASA Logo" src="/_nuxt/nasa-logo_2x.C0A3w2m0.png" srcset="/_nuxt/nasa-logo.CFKB7Wqh.svg" draggable="false" style="-webkit-user-drag:none;" ondragstart="return false;"></a></div><nav aria-label="Secondary" class="grid-col-5 color-spacesuit-white"><div class="usa-nav__inner hds-nav__inner"><ul class="hds-nav-primary color-spacesuit-white usa-nav__primary flex-justify-end"><li class="hds-nav-has-submenu usa-nav__primary-item"><div data-headlessui-state><button class="usa-nav__link heading-16 color-spacesuit-white padding-y-2 padding-x-2 display-flex flex-align-center" id="headlessui-popover-button-334178" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state><span>News & Events</span><svg version="1.1" fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="12px" height="12px" viewBox="0 0 306 306" style="enable-background:new 0 0 306 306;max-width:12px;" xml:space="preserve"><g><polygon points="270.3,58.65 153,175.95 35.7,58.65 0,94.35 153,247.35 306,94.35 "></polygon></g></svg></button></div><div hidden style="position:fixed;top:1;left:1;width:1;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none;"></div></li><li class="hds-nav-has-submenu usa-nav__primary-item"><div data-headlessui-state><button class="usa-nav__link heading-16 color-spacesuit-white padding-y-2 padding-x-2 display-flex flex-align-center" id="headlessui-popover-button-334180" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state><span>Multimedia</span><svg version="1.1" fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="12px" height="12px" viewBox="0 0 306 306" style="enable-background:new 0 0 306 306;max-width:12px;" xml:space="preserve"><g><polygon points="270.3,58.65 153,175.95 35.7,58.65 0,94.35 153,247.35 306,94.35 "></polygon></g></svg></button></div><div hidden style="position:fixed;top:1;left:1;width:1;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none;"></div></li><li class="hds-nav-has-submenu usa-nav__primary-item"><a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="NasaLiveIndicator button hds-nav__link-nasa-live usa-nav__link-nasa-live usa-nav__link heading-16 color-spacesuit-white display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center"><span>NASA+</span></a></li></ul></div></nav></div></header><div hidden style="position:fixed;top:1;left:1;width:1;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none;"></div></div><div><main id="primary" class="site-main"><article id="post-53956" class="post-53956 gallery type-gallery status-publish hentry TemplateGallery"><section class="p-0"><div class="hds-topic-gallery padding-y-6 padding-x-3"><div class="grid-container-xl grid-row margin-bottom-3 desktop:margin-bottom-6"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-bottom-4"><h1 class="heading-22">Venus</h1><p class="font-sans-xs">Images of Venus</p></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8"><h2 class="label margin-bottom-2">Popular Tags</h2><ul class="hds-tags" aria-label="Popular Tags"><li><a href="/media-tags/jwst-outreach/" class="link-external-false">James Webb Space Telescope - Outreach</a></li><li><a href="/media-tags/earth-observer/" class="link-external-false">Earth Observer</a></li><li><a href="/media-tags/webb-science/" class="link-external-false">James Webb Space Telescope - Science images</a></li><li><a href="/media-tags/earth-iotd/" class="link-external-false">Earth Observatory Image of the Day</a></li><li><a href="/media-tags/jwst-misc/" class="link-external-false">James Webb Space Telescope - MISC</a></li><li><a href="/media-tags/jwst-people/" class="link-external-false">James Webb Space Telescope - People</a></li><li><a href="/media-tags/hubble/" class="link-external-false">Hubble Space Telescope</a></li><li><a href="/media-tags/webb/" class="link-external-false">James Webb Space Telescope</a></li><li><a href="/media-tags/webb-engineering/" class="link-external-false">James Webb Space Telescope – Engineering images</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hds-gallery-navbar border-color-carbon-05 grid-container-xl grid-row margin-bottom-3"></div><div class="grid-row grid-container-xl"><div class="hds-gallery-items"><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/amf-pia00271/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><div class="hds-gallery-item-overlay hds-gallery-image-overlay"><div class="hds-gallery-item-caption hds-gallery-image-caption"><span>The northern hemisphere is displayed in this global view of the surface of Venus as seen by NASA Magellan spacecraft....</span></div></div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1920" height="1920" alt="The northern hemisphere is displayed in this global view of the surface of Venus as seen by NASA Magellan spacecraft. " loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/amf-pia01544/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><div class="hds-gallery-item-overlay hds-gallery-image-overlay"><div class="hds-gallery-item-caption hds-gallery-image-caption"><span>Venus Cloud Tops Viewed by Hubble. This is a NASA Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet-light image of the planet Venus, taken...</span></div></div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="170" height="248" alt="Venus Cloud Tops Viewed by Hubble. This is a NASA Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet-light image of the planet Venus, taken on January 24 1995, when Venus was at a distance of 70.6 million miles 113.6 million kilometers from Earth." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/amf-pia00234/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><div class="hds-gallery-item-overlay hds-gallery-image-overlay"><div class="hds-gallery-item-caption hds-gallery-image-caption"><span>Gula Mons is displayed in this computer-simulated view from NASA Magellan spacecraft of the surface of Venus. http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00234</span></div></div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1250" height="1000" alt="Gula Mons is displayed in this computer-simulated view from NASA Magellan spacecraft of the surface of Venus." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/venus-single/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><div class="hds-gallery-item-overlay hds-gallery-image-overlay"><div class="hds-gallery-item-caption hds-gallery-image-caption"><span>As it sped away from Venus, NASA's Mariner 10 spacecraft captured this seemingly peaceful view of a planet the size...</span></div></div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="296" height="300" alt="Venus" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/1-venus-corona-1041/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><div class="hds-gallery-item-overlay hds-gallery-image-overlay"><div class="hds-gallery-item-caption hds-gallery-image-caption"><span>This illustration of the large Quetzalpetlatl Corona located in Venus’ southern hemisphere depicts active volcanism and a subduction zone, where...</span></div></div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="300" height="169" alt="Illustration of Venus" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/pia13001-venus/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><div class="hds-gallery-item-overlay hds-gallery-image-overlay"><div class="hds-gallery-item-caption hds-gallery-image-caption"><span>This figure shows the volcanic peak Idunn Mons (at 46 degrees south latitude, 214.5 degrees east longitude) in the Imdr...</span></div></div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="300" height="169" alt="Imdr Regio area of Venus." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/venus-2/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><div class="hds-gallery-item-overlay hds-gallery-image-overlay"><div class="hds-gallery-item-caption hds-gallery-image-caption"><span>The Magellan mission mapped the surface of Venus with radar in the 1990s. The images gave the first global view...</span></div></div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="281" height="300" alt="Venus" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/amf-pia00109/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><div class="hds-gallery-item-overlay hds-gallery-image-overlay"><div class="hds-gallery-item-caption hds-gallery-image-caption"><span>A corona is displayed in this computer-simulated view from NASA's Magellan spacecraft of the surface of Venus. http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00109</span></div></div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1250" height="1000" alt="A corona is displayed in this computer-simulated view from NASA Magellan spacecraft of the surface of Venus." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/venus-from-parker-solar-probe/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><div class="hds-gallery-item-overlay hds-gallery-image-overlay"><div class="hds-gallery-item-caption hds-gallery-image-caption"><span>As Parker Solar Probe flew by Venus in February 2021, its WISPR instrument captured these images, strung into a video,...</span></div></div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="300" height="225" alt="Venus" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/pia00107-venus/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><div class="hds-gallery-item-overlay hds-gallery-image-overlay"><div class="hds-gallery-item-caption hds-gallery-image-caption"><span>Computer-generated three-dimensional perspective view of the surface of Venus.</span></div></div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="300" height="225" alt="Computer-generated three-dimensional perspective view of Venus" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/pia00159-venus/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><div class="hds-gallery-item-overlay hds-gallery-image-overlay"><div class="hds-gallery-item-caption hds-gallery-image-caption"><span>The hemispheric view of Venus, as revealed by more than a decade of radar investigations culminating in the 1990-1994 Magellan...</span></div></div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="300" height="300" alt="Venus" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/simulated_venus_conditions3/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="300" height="92" alt="photo of planet Venus" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div><div class="hds-media"><div class="hds-gallery-item-single hds-gallery-image"><a href="/image-detail/amf-pia13001/" class="link-external-false hds-gallery-item-link hds-gallery-image-link" aria-label="Gallery item"><div><div class="hds-gallery-item-overlay hds-gallery-image-overlay"><div class="hds-gallery-item-caption hds-gallery-image-caption"><span>This figure shows the volcanic peak Idunn Mons in the Imdr Regio area of Venus. The topographic backbone brown color...</span></div></div><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1920" height="1080" alt="This figure shows the volcanic peak Idunn Mons in the Imdr Regio area of Venus. The topographic backbone brown color was derived from data obtained by NASA Magellan spacecraft and the overlay was derived from data from ESA Venus Express Spacecraft." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></section></article></main></div><div class="NasaFooter" data-v-21bfe27b><footer class="usa-footer bg-carbon-black-important padding-x-3 padding-y-7" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-container maxw-widescreen usa-footer__return-to-top display-none" data-v-21bfe27b><a href="#top" data-v-21bfe27b>Return to top</a></div><div class="usa-footer__primary-section bg-carbon-black-important" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-container grid-container-widescreen padding-x-0" data-v-21bfe27b><img fetchpriority="low" width="63.99" height="53.94" class="width-8 margin-bottom-2" alt="NASA Logo" src="/_nuxt/nasa-logo_2x.C0A3w2m0.png" srcset="/_nuxt/nasa-logo.CFKB7Wqh.svg" data-v-21bfe27b></div><div class="grid-container grid-container-widescreen" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-row" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4 padding-right-0 tablet:padding-right-2 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0 color-spacesuit-white" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-details" data-v-21bfe27b><h2 class="heading-22 line-height-md" data-v-21bfe27b>National Aeronautics and Space Administration</h2><p class="p-sm color-carbon-30" data-v-21bfe27b>NASA explores the unknown in air and space, innovates for the benefit of humanity, and inspires the world through discovery.</p><ul class="hds-footer-menu usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>About NASA's Mission</span></a></li></ul><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-sm color-spacesuit-white-important" aria-label="Join us: Learn how to get involved with NASA" data-v-21bfe27b><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span data-v-21bfe27b>Join Us</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-6 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-0" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="desktop:padding-left-5 desktop:padding-right-5 grid-row color-spacesuit-white" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-col" data-v-21bfe27b><ul class="hds-footer-menu hds-menu-col-3 usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Home</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>News & Events</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Multimedia</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/" class="usa-nav__link-nasa-live display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>NASA+</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Missions</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Humans in Space</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Earth & Climate</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>The Solar System</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>The Universe</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Science</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Aeronautics</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Technology</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Learning Resources</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>About NASA</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>NASA en Español</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-4 desktop:grid-col-2 color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-5 tablet:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-5 desktop:padding-right-0" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="width-fit-content margin-left-0 desktop:margin-left-auto" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-socials margin-bottom-2" data-v-21bfe27b><h3 class="heading-16 color-carbon-40 margin-bottom-2" data-v-21bfe27b>Follow NASA</h3><ul class="social-icons margin-bottom-3" data-v-21bfe27b><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.facebook.com/NASA" aria-label="NASA on Facebook" target="_blank" data-v-21bfe27b><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" data-v-21bfe27b style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.12 5.32H17V2.14A26 26 0 0 0 14.26 2c-2.72 0-4.58 1.66-4.58 4.7v2.62H6.61v3.56h3.07V22h3.68v-9.12h3.06l.46-3.56h-3.52V7.05c0-1.05.28-1.73 1.76-1.73"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nasa/" aria-label="NASA on Instagram" target="_blank" data-v-21bfe27b><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" data-v-21bfe27b style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9S287.7 141 224.1 141m0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7s74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7s-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7m146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8c-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8s26.8 12 26.8 26.8m76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9c-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2c-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0c-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9c1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0c35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2c26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9c2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8M398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6c-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6c-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6c29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6c11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://x.com/NASA" aria-label="NASA on X" target="_blank" data-v-21bfe27b><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" data-v-21bfe27b style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2L487 464H345L233.7 318.6L106.5 464H35.8l164.9-188.5L26.8 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42z"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@NASA" aria-label="NASA on YouTube" target="_blank" data-v-21bfe27b><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" data-v-21bfe27b style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M21.593 7.203a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.762-1.766C18.265 5.007 12 5 12 5s-6.264-.007-7.831.404a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-1.766 1.778c-.413 1.566-.417 4.814-.417 4.814s-.004 3.264.406 4.814c.23.857.905 1.534 1.763 1.765c1.582.43 7.83.437 7.83.437s6.265.007 7.831-.403a2.52 2.52 0 0 0 1.767-1.763c.414-1.565.417-4.812.417-4.812s.02-3.265-.407-4.831M9.996 15.005l.005-6l5.207 3.005z"/></svg></a></li></ul></div><ul class="hds-footer-menu usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/socialmedia/" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>More NASA Social Accounts</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-newsletters/" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>NASA Newsletters</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-12 margin-bottom-2 padding-top-3 border-top-1px hds-footer-secondary" data-v-21bfe27b><ul class="color-carbon-30-important hds-footer-menu hds-footer-menu-horizontal usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sitemap/" title="Sitemap" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Sitemap</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/nasa-media-contacts/" title="For Media" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>For Media</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-web-privacy-policy-and-important-notices/" title="Privacy Policy" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/foia/" title="FOIA" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>FOIA</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/no-fear-act/" title="No FEAR Act" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>No FEAR Act</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="http://oig.nasa.gov/" title="Office of the IG" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Office of the IG</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/budgets-plans-and-reports/" title="Budget & Annual Reports" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Budget & Annual Reports</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/organizations/budget-annual-reports/agency-financial-reports/" title="Agency Financial Reports" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Agency Financial Reports</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/" title="Contact NASA" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Contact NASA</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://nasa.gov/accessibility/" title="Accessibility" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Accessibility</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="margin-top-4 desktop:margin-top-0 grid-col-12" data-v-21bfe27b><ul class="color-carbon-40-important hds-footer-menu hds-footer-menu-horizontal hds-menu-meta usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li class="hds-footer-meta" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-meta-label" data-v-21bfe27b>Page Last Updated:</div><div title="Page Last Updated: Wed Jun 14 2023 07:10:34 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)" class="hds-footer-meta-value" data-v-21bfe27b>last year</div></li><li class="hds-footer-meta" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-meta-label" data-v-21bfe27b>Page Editor:</div><div class="hds-footer-meta-value" data-v-21bfe27b>SMD Content Editors</div></li><li class="hds-footer-meta" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-meta-label" data-v-21bfe27b>Responsible NASA Official for Science:</div><div class="hds-footer-meta-value" data-v-21bfe27b>Dana Bolles</div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div></div><div id="teleports"></div><script type="application/json" id="__NUXT_DATA__" data-ssr="true">[["Reactive",1],{"data":2,"state":634,"once":647,"_errors":648,"serverRendered":649,"path":650,"pinia":651},{"UrMMTIEPXm":3,"AWUXVp57yf":188},{"type":4,"value":5},"post",{"id":6,"post_type":7,"title":8,"authors":9,"categories":29,"classes":30,"color_mode":35,"date":36,"date_gmt":37,"modified_date_gmt":37,"manualExcerpt":26,"preview":27,"permalink":38,"purge":39,"readTime":26,"seo":42,"template":47,"timeAgo":48,"description":49,"media":50,"tags":160},53956,"gallery","Venus",[10],{"id":11,"first-name":12,"last-name":13,"display-name":14,"email":15,"biography":16,"images":17,"location":23,"phone":24,"job-title":16,"country":25,"read-more":26,"on-contract":27,"social-links":28},73,"Anthony","Greicius","agreicius","anthony.greicius-116962@jpl.nasa.gov","",{"thumbnail-md":18,"thumbnail-lg":19,"medium":20,"card-sm":21,"card-md":22},"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d67954767a49c0d1dbe8cce1746b2314?s=100&d=mm&r=g","https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d67954767a49c0d1dbe8cce1746b2314?s=200&d=mm&r=g","https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d67954767a49c0d1dbe8cce1746b2314?s=300&d=mm&r=g","https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d67954767a49c0d1dbe8cce1746b2314?s=600&d=mm&r=g","https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d67954767a49c0d1dbe8cce1746b2314?s=900&d=mm&r=g",[],[],"US",null,false,[],[],[31,7,32,33,34],"post-53956","type-gallery","status-publish","hentry","light","2023-06-13 23:10:34","2023-06-14 07:10:34","https://science.nasa.gov/gallery/venus/",[40,41],"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-json/smd/v1/router/gallery/venus","https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-json/smd/v1/router/gallery/venus/",{"canonical":38,"meta":43,"opengraph":44,"title":46},{"description":16},{"description":16,"image":26,"title":8,"type":45},"article","Venus - NASA Science","default","1 year","Images of Venus",[51,64,73,82,91,100,108,116,123,131,138,145,152],{"id":52,"url":53,"alt":54,"caption":55,"credits":16,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":58,"parallax":60,"detail_link":61,"contentType":62,"width":63,"height":63},53798,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00271/PIA00271~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","The northern hemisphere is displayed in this global view of the surface of Venus as seen by NASA Magellan spacecraft. ","The northern hemisphere is displayed in this global view of the surface of Venus as seen by NASA Magellan spacecraft....","cover",0,{"x":59,"y":59},0.5,"no","https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia00271/","image",1920,{"id":65,"url":66,"alt":67,"caption":68,"credits":16,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":69,"parallax":60,"detail_link":70,"contentType":62,"width":71,"height":72},50771,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA01544/PIA01544~orig.jpg?w=170&h=248&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","Venus Cloud Tops Viewed by Hubble. This is a NASA Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet-light image of the planet Venus, taken on January 24 1995, when Venus was at a distance of 70.6 million miles 113.6 million kilometers from Earth.","Venus Cloud Tops Viewed by Hubble. This is a NASA Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet-light image of the planet Venus, taken...",{"x":59,"y":59},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia01544/",170,248,{"id":74,"url":75,"alt":76,"caption":77,"credits":16,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":78,"parallax":60,"detail_link":79,"contentType":62,"width":80,"height":81},53958,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00234/PIA00234~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","Gula Mons is displayed in this computer-simulated view from NASA Magellan spacecraft of the surface of Venus.","Gula Mons is displayed in this computer-simulated view from NASA Magellan spacecraft of the surface of Venus. http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00234",{"x":59,"y":59},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia00234/",1250,1000,{"id":83,"url":84,"alt":8,"caption":85,"credits":86,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":87,"parallax":60,"detail_link":88,"contentType":62,"width":89,"height":90},49096,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-single.png?w=296","As it sped away from Venus, NASA's Mariner 10 spacecraft captured this seemingly peaceful view of a planet the size...","NASA/JPL-Caltech",{"x":59,"y":59},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/venus-single/",296,300,{"id":92,"url":93,"alt":94,"caption":95,"credits":96,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":97,"parallax":60,"detail_link":98,"contentType":62,"width":90,"height":99},49097,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1-venus-corona-1041-jpg.webp?w=300","Illustration of Venus","This illustration of the large Quetzalpetlatl Corona located in Venus’ southern hemisphere depicts active volcanism and a subduction zone, where...","Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Peter Rubin",{"x":59,"y":59},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/1-venus-corona-1041/",169,{"id":101,"url":102,"alt":103,"caption":104,"credits":105,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":106,"parallax":60,"detail_link":107,"contentType":62,"width":90,"height":99},49095,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia13001-venus-jpg.webp?w=300","Imdr Regio area of Venus.","This figure shows the volcanic peak Idunn Mons (at 46 degrees south latitude, 214.5 degrees east longitude) in the Imdr...","NASA/JPL-Caltech/ESA",{"x":59,"y":59},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/pia13001-venus/",{"id":109,"url":110,"alt":8,"caption":111,"credits":112,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":113,"parallax":60,"detail_link":114,"contentType":62,"width":115,"height":90},49093,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus.png?w=281","The Magellan mission mapped the surface of Venus with radar in the 1990s. The images gave the first global view...","Magellan Team/JPL/USGS",{"x":59,"y":59},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/venus-2/",281,{"id":117,"url":118,"alt":119,"caption":120,"credits":16,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":121,"parallax":60,"detail_link":122,"contentType":62,"width":80,"height":81},53959,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA00109/PIA00109~orig.jpg?w=1250&h=1000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","A corona is displayed in this computer-simulated view from NASA Magellan spacecraft of the surface of Venus.","A corona is displayed in this computer-simulated view from NASA's Magellan spacecraft of the surface of Venus. http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00109",{"x":59,"y":59},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia00109/",{"id":124,"url":125,"alt":8,"caption":126,"credits":127,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":128,"parallax":60,"detail_link":129,"contentType":62,"width":90,"height":130},49091,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-from-parker-solar-probe.webp?w=300","As Parker Solar Probe flew by Venus in February 2021, its WISPR instrument captured these images, strung into a video,...","Credit: NASA/APL/NRL",{"x":59,"y":59},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/venus-from-parker-solar-probe/",225,{"id":132,"url":133,"alt":134,"caption":135,"credits":86,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":136,"parallax":60,"detail_link":137,"contentType":62,"width":90,"height":130},47797,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00107-venus-jpg.webp?w=300","Computer-generated three-dimensional perspective view of Venus","Computer-generated three-dimensional perspective view of the surface of Venus.",{"x":59,"y":59},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/pia00107-venus/",{"id":139,"url":140,"alt":8,"caption":141,"credits":142,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":143,"parallax":60,"detail_link":144,"contentType":62,"width":90,"height":90},47771,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pia00159-venus.jpg?w=300","The hemispheric view of Venus, as revealed by more than a decade of radar investigations culminating in the 1990-1994 Magellan...","NASA/JPL-Caltech/USGS",{"x":59,"y":59},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/pia00159-venus/",{"id":146,"url":147,"alt":148,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":149,"parallax":60,"detail_link":150,"contentType":62,"width":90,"height":151},37165,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simulated_venus_conditions3-jpg.webp?w=300","photo of planet Venus",{"x":59,"y":59},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/simulated_venus_conditions3/",92,{"id":153,"url":154,"alt":155,"caption":156,"credits":16,"fit":56,"zoom":57,"focalPoint":157,"parallax":60,"detail_link":158,"contentType":62,"width":63,"height":159},53957,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA13001/PIA13001~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","This figure shows the volcanic peak Idunn Mons in the Imdr Regio area of Venus. The topographic backbone brown color was derived from data obtained by NASA Magellan spacecraft and the overlay was derived from data from ESA Venus Express Spacecraft.","This figure shows the volcanic peak Idunn Mons in the Imdr Regio area of Venus. The topographic backbone brown color...",{"x":59,"y":59},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia13001/",1080,[161,164,167,170,173,176,179,182,185],{"name":162,"link":163},"James Webb Space Telescope - Outreach","https://science.nasa.gov/media-tags/jwst-outreach/",{"name":165,"link":166},"Earth Observer","https://science.nasa.gov/media-tags/earth-observer/",{"name":168,"link":169},"James Webb Space Telescope - Science images","https://science.nasa.gov/media-tags/webb-science/",{"name":171,"link":172},"Earth Observatory Image of the Day","https://science.nasa.gov/media-tags/earth-iotd/",{"name":174,"link":175},"James Webb Space Telescope - MISC","https://science.nasa.gov/media-tags/jwst-misc/",{"name":177,"link":178},"James Webb Space Telescope - People","https://science.nasa.gov/media-tags/jwst-people/",{"name":180,"link":181},"Hubble Space Telescope","https://science.nasa.gov/media-tags/hubble/",{"name":183,"link":184},"James Webb Space Telescope","https://science.nasa.gov/media-tags/webb/",{"name":186,"link":187},"James Webb Space Telescope – Engineering images","https://science.nasa.gov/media-tags/webb-engineering/",{"type":189,"value":190},"global-nav",[191,245,273,307,358,392,426,460,494,563,589],{"id":192,"title":193,"slug":194,"location":195,"menu_items":196},3850,"Missions","missions","global-nav-missions",[197,202,207,212,217,222,227,231,235,240],{"id":198,"title":199,"url":200,"order":201},131284,"Search All NASA Missions","https://www.nasa.gov/missions/",1,{"id":203,"title":204,"url":205,"order":206},222998,"A to Z List of Missions","https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/",2,{"id":208,"title":209,"url":210,"order":211},52235,"Upcoming Launches and Landings","https://www.nasa.gov/events/",3,{"id":213,"title":214,"url":215,"order":216},52234,"Spaceships and Rockets","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/",4,{"id":218,"title":219,"url":220,"order":221},52236,"Communicating with Missions","https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/",5,{"id":223,"title":224,"url":225,"order":226},131266,"Artemis","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/",6,{"id":228,"title":183,"url":229,"order":230},131278,"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/",7,{"id":232,"title":180,"url":233,"order":234},131280,"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/",8,{"id":236,"title":237,"url":238,"order":239},131271,"International Space Station","https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/",9,{"id":241,"title":242,"url":243,"order":244},131275,"OSIRIS-REx","https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/",10,{"id":246,"title":247,"slug":248,"location":249,"menu_items":250},3854,"Humans in Space","humans-in-space","global-nav-humans-in-space",[251,255,259,263,267,269],{"id":252,"title":253,"url":254,"order":201},52205,"Why Go to Space","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/",{"id":256,"title":257,"url":258,"order":206},52206,"Astronauts","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/",{"id":260,"title":261,"url":262,"order":211},52207,"Commercial Space","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/",{"id":264,"title":265,"url":266,"order":216},52208,"Destinations","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/",{"id":268,"title":214,"url":215,"order":221},52209,{"id":270,"title":271,"url":272,"order":226},52210,"Living in Space","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/",{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"location":277,"menu_items":278},3855,"Earth & Climate","earth-climate","global-nav-earth-climate",[279,283,287,291,295,299,303],{"id":280,"title":281,"url":282,"order":201},114924,"Explore Earth Science","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/",{"id":284,"title":285,"url":286,"order":206},114925,"Climate Change","https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/",{"id":288,"title":289,"url":290,"order":211},114938,"Earth, Our Planet","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/",{"id":292,"title":293,"url":294,"order":216},114940,"Earth Science in Action","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action/",{"id":296,"title":297,"url":298,"order":221},114999,"Earth Multimedia","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia/",{"id":300,"title":301,"url":302,"order":226},115011,"Earth Data","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data/",{"id":304,"title":305,"url":306,"order":230},115015,"Earth Science Researchers","https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/",{"id":308,"title":309,"slug":310,"location":311,"menu_items":312},3856,"About NASA","about-nasa","global-nav-about-nasa",[313,317,321,325,329,333,337,341,345,349,353],{"id":314,"title":315,"url":316,"order":201},52224,"NASA's Impacts","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impacts/",{"id":318,"title":319,"url":320,"order":206},52225,"Centers and Facilities","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-centers-and-facilities/",{"id":322,"title":323,"url":324,"order":211},52226,"Directorates","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-directorates/",{"id":326,"title":327,"url":328,"order":216},52227,"Organizations","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-organization/",{"id":330,"title":331,"url":332,"order":221},52228,"People of NASA","https://www.nasa.gov/people-of-nasa/",{"id":334,"title":335,"url":336,"order":226},52229,"Careers","https://www.nasa.gov/careers/",{"id":338,"title":339,"url":340,"order":230},52230,"Internships","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/nasa-internship-programs/",{"id":342,"title":343,"url":344,"order":234},52231,"Our History","https://www.nasa.gov/history/",{"id":346,"title":347,"url":348,"order":239},114913,"Doing Business with NASA","https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/",{"id":350,"title":351,"url":352,"order":244},52232,"Get Involved","https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/",{"id":354,"title":355,"url":356,"order":357},52233,"Contact","https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/",11,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"location":362,"menu_items":363},3857,"Learning Resources","learning-resources","global-nav-learning-resources",[364,368,372,376,380,384,388],{"id":365,"title":366,"url":367,"order":201},52240,"For Kids and Students","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/",{"id":369,"title":370,"url":371,"order":206},52241,"For Educators","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/",{"id":373,"title":374,"url":375,"order":211},52242,"For Colleges and Universities","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/",{"id":377,"title":378,"url":379,"order":216},52243,"For Professionals","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/",{"id":381,"title":382,"url":383,"order":221},114336,"Science for Everyone","https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/",{"id":385,"title":386,"url":387,"order":226},52246,"Requests for Exhibits, Artifacts, or Speakers","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/",{"id":389,"title":390,"url":391,"order":230},52247,"STEM Engagement at NASA","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement-at-nasa/",{"id":393,"title":394,"slug":395,"location":396,"menu_items":397},3858,"Aeronautics","aeronautics","global-nav-aeronautics",[398,402,406,410,414,418,422],{"id":399,"title":400,"url":401,"order":201},52249,"Science in the Air","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/",{"id":403,"title":404,"url":405,"order":206},52250,"NASA Aircraft","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/",{"id":407,"title":408,"url":409,"order":211},52251,"Flight Innovation","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/",{"id":411,"title":412,"url":413,"order":216},52252,"Supersonic Flight","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/",{"id":415,"title":416,"url":417,"order":221},52253,"Air Traffic Solutions","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/",{"id":419,"title":420,"url":421,"order":226},52254,"Green Aviation Tech","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/green-aero-tech/",{"id":423,"title":424,"url":425,"order":230},52255,"Drones & You","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/",{"id":427,"title":428,"slug":429,"location":430,"menu_items":431},3859,"Technology","technology","global-nav-technology",[432,436,440,444,448,452,456],{"id":433,"title":434,"url":435,"order":201},52256,"Technology Transfer & Spinoffs","https://www.nasa.gov/technology-transfer-spinoffs/",{"id":437,"title":438,"url":439,"order":206},52257,"Space Travel Technology","https://www.nasa.gov/space-travel-technology/",{"id":441,"title":442,"url":443,"order":211},52258,"Technology Living in Space","https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/",{"id":445,"title":446,"url":447,"order":216},52259,"Manufacturing and Materials","https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/",{"id":449,"title":450,"url":451,"order":221},52260,"Robotics","https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/",{"id":453,"title":454,"url":455,"order":226},52261,"Science Instruments","https://www.nasa.gov/science-instruments/",{"id":457,"title":458,"url":459,"order":230},52262,"Computing","https://www.nasa.gov/computing/",{"id":461,"title":462,"slug":463,"location":464,"menu_items":465},3860,"The Universe","the-universe","global-nav-universe",[466,470,474,478,482,486,490],{"id":467,"title":468,"url":469,"order":201},52263,"Exoplanets","https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/",{"id":471,"title":472,"url":473,"order":206},108346,"The Search for Life in the Universe","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/",{"id":475,"title":476,"url":477,"order":211},52265,"Stars","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/",{"id":479,"title":480,"url":481,"order":216},52266,"Galaxies","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/",{"id":483,"title":484,"url":485,"order":221},52267,"Black Holes","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/",{"id":487,"title":488,"url":489,"order":226},52268,"The Big Bang","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-big-bang/",{"id":491,"title":492,"url":493,"order":230},52269,"Dark Matter & Dark Energy","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/dark-matter-dark-energy/",{"id":495,"title":496,"slug":497,"location":498,"menu_items":499},3861,"The Solar System","the-solar-system","global-nav-solar-system",[500,504,508,511,515,519,523,527,531,535,539,543,548,553,558],{"id":501,"title":502,"url":503,"order":201},52270,"The Sun","https://science.nasa.gov/sun/",{"id":505,"title":506,"url":507,"order":206},52271,"Mercury","https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/",{"id":509,"title":8,"url":510,"order":211},52272,"https://science.nasa.gov/venus/",{"id":512,"title":513,"url":514,"order":216},113728,"Earth","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/",{"id":516,"title":517,"url":518,"order":221},52274,"The Moon","https://science.nasa.gov/moon/",{"id":520,"title":521,"url":522,"order":226},52275,"Mars","https://science.nasa.gov/mars/",{"id":524,"title":525,"url":526,"order":230},52276,"Jupiter","https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/",{"id":528,"title":529,"url":530,"order":234},52277,"Saturn","https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/",{"id":532,"title":533,"url":534,"order":239},52278,"Uranus","https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/",{"id":536,"title":537,"url":538,"order":244},52279,"Neptune","https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/",{"id":540,"title":541,"url":542,"order":357},108345,"Pluto & Dwarf Planets","https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/",{"id":544,"title":545,"url":546,"order":547},52281,"Asteroids, Comets & Meteors","https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/",12,{"id":549,"title":550,"url":551,"order":552},112851,"The Kuiper Belt","https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/",13,{"id":554,"title":555,"url":556,"order":557},112863,"The Oort Cloud","https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/",14,{"id":559,"title":560,"url":561,"order":562},52282,"Skywatching","https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/",15,{"id":564,"title":565,"slug":566,"location":567,"menu_items":568},4437,"Español","espanol","global-nav-espanol",[569,573,577,581,585],{"id":570,"title":571,"url":572,"order":201},112664,"Ciencia","https://ciencia.nasa.gov/",{"id":574,"title":575,"url":576,"order":206},112675,"Aeronáutica","https://www.nasa.gov/espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/",{"id":578,"title":579,"url":580,"order":211},112683,"Ciencias Terrestres","https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra",{"id":582,"title":583,"url":584,"order":216},112687,"Sistema Solar","https://ciencia.nasa.gov/sistema-solar",{"id":586,"title":587,"url":588,"order":221},112691,"Universo","https://ciencia.nasa.gov/universo",{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"location":593,"menu_items":594},4905,"Science","science","global-nav-science",[595,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630],{"id":596,"title":597,"url":306,"order":201},215635,"Earth Science",{"id":599,"title":600,"url":601,"order":206},215647,"Planetary Science","https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-science/",{"id":603,"title":604,"url":605,"order":211},215649,"Astrophysics & Space Science","https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/",{"id":607,"title":608,"url":609,"order":216},215656,"The Sun & Heliophysics","https://science.nasa.gov/heliophysics/",{"id":611,"title":612,"url":613,"order":221},215661,"Biological & Physical Sciences","https://science.nasa.gov/biological-physical/",{"id":615,"title":616,"url":617,"order":226},215663,"Lunar Science","https://science.nasa.gov/lunar-science/",{"id":619,"title":620,"url":621,"order":230},215668,"Citizen Science","https://science.nasa.gov/citizen-science/",{"id":623,"title":624,"url":625,"order":234},215671,"Astromaterials","https://science.nasa.gov/astromaterials/",{"id":627,"title":628,"url":629,"order":239},215677,"Aeronautics Research","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-research/",{"id":631,"title":632,"url":633,"order":244},215679,"Human Space Travel Research","https://www.nasa.gov/human-space-travel-research/",{"$sicons":635},{"uil:facebook-f":636,"fa6-brands:instagram":639,"fa6-brands:x-twitter":643,"bxl:youtube":645},{"left":57,"top":57,"width":637,"height":637,"rotate":57,"vFlip":27,"hFlip":27,"body":638},24,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M15.12 5.32H17V2.14A26 26 0 0 0 14.26 2c-2.72 0-4.58 1.66-4.58 4.7v2.62H6.61v3.56h3.07V22h3.68v-9.12h3.06l.46-3.56h-3.52V7.05c0-1.05.28-1.73 1.76-1.73\"/>",{"left":57,"top":57,"width":640,"height":641,"rotate":57,"vFlip":27,"hFlip":27,"body":642},448,512,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9S287.7 141 224.1 141m0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7s74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7s-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7m146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8c-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8s26.8 12 26.8 26.8m76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9c-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2c-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0c-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9c1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0c35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2c26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9c2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8M398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6c-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6c-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6c29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6c11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1\"/>",{"left":57,"top":57,"width":641,"height":641,"rotate":57,"vFlip":27,"hFlip":27,"body":644},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2L487 464H345L233.7 318.6L106.5 464H35.8l164.9-188.5L26.8 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42z\"/>",{"left":57,"top":57,"width":637,"height":637,"rotate":57,"vFlip":27,"hFlip":27,"body":646},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21.593 7.203a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.762-1.766C18.265 5.007 12 5 12 5s-6.264-.007-7.831.404a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-1.766 1.778c-.413 1.566-.417 4.814-.417 4.814s-.004 3.264.406 4.814c.23.857.905 1.534 1.763 1.765c1.582.43 7.83.437 7.83.437s6.265.007 7.831-.403a2.52 2.52 0 0 0 1.767-1.763c.414-1.565.417-4.812.417-4.812s.02-3.265-.407-4.831M9.996 15.005l.005-6l5.207 3.005z\"/>",["Set"],{"UrMMTIEPXm":26,"tPoN58zXc8":26,"L1SOwoJ3rr":26,"tAFcReNkzA":26,"AWUXVp57yf":26},true,"/gallery/venus/",{"data":652},{"responseType":4,"responseValue":5}]</script> <script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{ENVIRONMENT:"production",SITENAME:"nasa-smd",SMD_WP:"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov",SMD_FRONTEND:"https://science.nasa.gov",FRONTEND:"https://science.nasa.gov",BACKEND:"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov",NASA:"https://www.nasa.gov",NASAPLUS:"https://plus.nasa.gov",SITELANG:"en-US",PARSELY_ID:"science.nasa.gov",FED_ANALYTICS_AGENCY:"NASA",GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_ID:"G-3MLXXCVWWY",FED_ANALYTICS_SUBAGENCY:"GSFC",gtag:{enabled:true,id:"G-3MLXXCVWWY",initCommands:[],config:{},tags:[],loadingStrategy:"defer",url:"https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js"}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildAssetsDir:"/_nuxt/",cdnURL:""}}</script> <script> // Verint Embed Script v2.01 ;(function (g) { var d = document, am = d.createElement('script'), h = d.head || d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0], fsr = 'fsReady', aex = { "src": "//eex-gateway.fr011.ttecfed.com/sites/nasa-gov/production/gateway.min.js", "type": "text/javascript", "async": "true", "data-vendor": "fs", "data-role": "gateway" }; for (var attr in aex) { am.setAttribute(attr, aex[attr]); } h.appendChild(am); g[fsr] || (g[fsr] = function () { var aT = '__' + fsr + '_stk__'; g[aT] = g[aT] || []; g[aT].push(arguments); }); })(window); </script></body></html>