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Tel Aviv – Wikipedia
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</li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jaffa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaffa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Jaffa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaffa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ahuzat_Bayit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahuzat_Bayit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ahuzat Bayit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ahuzat_Bayit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Under_det_britiske_mandatet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_det_britiske_mandatet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Under det britiske mandatet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_det_britiske_mandatet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etter_Israels_uavhengighet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etter_Israels_uavhengighet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Etter Israels uavhengighet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etter_Israels_uavhengighet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arabisk-israeliske_konflikt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabisk-israeliske_konflikt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Arabisk-israeliske konflikt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabisk-israeliske_konflikt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lokal_styring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lokal_styring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lokal styring</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lokal_styring-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Lokal styring</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lokal_styring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ordførere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordførere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ordførere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordførere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panorama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panorama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Panorama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panorama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tel Aviv</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 153 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Jaffa" title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Av%C3%ADv" title="Tel Avív – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tel Avív" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Jaffa" title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%88%8D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%AA%E1%89%AD" title="ቴል አቪቭ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴል አቪቭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telfafif" title="Telfafif – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Telfafif" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="تل أبيب – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تل أبيب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%A0_%DC%90%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%92" title="ܬܠ ܐܒܝܒ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܠ ܐܒܝܒ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B1%D6%82%D5%AB%D6%82" title="Թել Աւիւ – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թել Աւիւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD" title="तेल अभिभ – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="तेल अभिभ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99l-%C6%8Fviv" title="Təl-Əviv – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təl-Əviv" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="تل آویو – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تل آویو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC" title="তেল আবিব – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তেল আবিব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авив – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тель-Авив" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Тэль-Авіў – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэль-Авіў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Тэль-Авіў – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэль-Авіў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел Авив – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тел Авив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авив – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тель-Авив" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel-Aviv" title="Tel-Aviv – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tel-Aviv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авив – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тель-Авив" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="تل أبيب – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تل أبيب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Jaffa" title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B2" title="Τελ Αβίβ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τελ Αβίβ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авив – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тель-Авив" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel-Avivo" title="Tel-Avivo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tel-Avivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="تلآویو – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلآویو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Jaffa" title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%94%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%B8%8C" title="텔아비브 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텔아비브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Abib" title="Tel Abib – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tel Abib" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%BE" title="Թել Ավիվ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թել Ավիվ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5" title="तेल अविव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तेल अविव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авив – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тель-Авив" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91-%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95" title="תל אביב-יפו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תל אביב-יפו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_-_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB" title="ಟೆಲ್ ಅವೀವ್ - ಜ್ಯಾಫ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಲ್ ಅವೀವ್ - ಜ್ಯಾಫ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="თელ-ავივი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თელ-ავივი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авив – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тель-Авив" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Av%C3%AEv" title="Tel Avîv – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tel Avîv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авив – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тель-Авив" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telavivum" title="Telavivum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Telavivum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telaviva" title="Telaviva – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Telaviva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Jaffa" title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Avivas" title="Tel Avivas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tel Avivas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel-Aviv" title="Tel-Aviv – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tel-Aviv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел Авив – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тел Авив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel-Aviv-Jaffa" title="Tel-Aviv-Jaffa – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tel-Aviv-Jaffa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ടെൽ അവീവ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെൽ അവീവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Jaffa" title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terawiwi" title="Terawiwi – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Terawiwi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="तेल अवीव – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तेल अवीव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="თელ-ავივი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თელ-ავივი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="تل ابيب – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تل ابيب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="تل آویو – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تل آویو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тэль-Авив – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тэль-Авив" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел-Авив – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тел-Авив" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD" title="तेल अभिभ – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तेल अभिभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5" title="तेल अभिव – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तेल अभिव" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%93%E3%83%96" title="テルアビブ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テルアビブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авив – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тель-Авив" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Jaffa" title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авив – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тель-Авив" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel-Aviv" title="Tel-Aviv – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tel-Aviv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5" title="ਤਲ ਅਵੀਵ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਲ ਅਵੀਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Awiw-Jafa" title="Tel Awiw-Jafa – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tel Awiw-Jafa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авив – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тель-Авив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авив – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тель-Авив" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Jafa" title="Tel Aviv-Jafa – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tel Aviv-Jafa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A" title="ටෙල් අවිව් – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටෙල් අවිව්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Jafo" title="Tel Aviv-Jafo – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tel Aviv-Jafo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Awiw-Jafa" title="Tel Awiw-Jafa – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tel Awiw-Jafa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%84_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%A4" title="تێل ئەڤیڤ – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تێل ئەڤیڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел Авив – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тел Авив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel-Abib" title="Tel-Abib – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tel-Abib" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="டெல் அவீவ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டெல் அவீவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel-%C3%84viv" title="Tel-Äviv – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Tel-Äviv" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F" title="เทลอาวีฟ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทลอาวีฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел-Авив – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тел-Авив" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Awiw" title="Tel Awiw – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tel Awiw" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_A%CC%B1vip" title="Tel A̱vip – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tel A̱vip" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авів – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тель-Авів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="تل ابیب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تل ابیب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%81" title="تېلاۋىف – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تېلاۋىف" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%27_Aviv" title="Tel' Aviv – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tel' Aviv" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="特拉维夫 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特拉维夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91-%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95" title="תל אביב-יפו – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="תל אביב-יפו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%AB" title="特拉維夫 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="特拉維夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Av%C4%97vs" title="Tel Avėvs – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tel Avėvs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="特拉维夫 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特拉维夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tel Aviv" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1" title="ⵜⴰⵍ ⴰⴱⵉⴱ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵍ ⴰⴱⵉⴱ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33935#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Tel_Aviv" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Tel_Aviv" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Tel_Aviv" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&oldid=24711762" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Tel_Aviv&id=24711762&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTel_Aviv"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTel_Aviv"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tel_Aviv&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Yafo" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33935" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Tel_Aviv&params=32.08_N_34.78_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">32°05′N</span> <span class="longitude">34°47′Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Tel Aviv-Jaffa</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">hebraisk</a>: <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="he" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Ezra SIL', 'Ezra SIL SR', 'Keter Aram Tsova', 'Taamey Ashkenaz', 'Taamey David CLM', 'Taamey Frank CLM', 'Frank Ruehl CLM', 'Keter YG', 'Shofar', 'David CLM', 'Hadasim CLM', 'Simple CLM', 'Nachlieli', 'SBL BibLit', 'SBL Hebrew', Cardo, Alef, 'Noto Serif Hebrew', 'Noto Sans Hebrew', 'David Libre', David, 'Times New Roman', Gisha, Arial;font-size:11pt" lang="he">תל־אביב–יפו</span></span> / Tel Aviv-Yafo<br /><a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a>: <span style="font-weight:normal;">تل أبيب - يافا</span> / Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sarona_CBD_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sarona_CBD_01.jpg/250px-Sarona_CBD_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sarona_CBD_01.jpg/375px-Sarona_CBD_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sarona_CBD_01.jpg/500px-Sarona_CBD_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3078" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Tel_Aviv.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Tel_Aviv.svg/131px-Flag_of_Tel_Aviv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="131" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Tel_Aviv.svg/197px-Flag_of_Tel_Aviv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Tel_Aviv.svg/262px-Flag_of_Tel_Aviv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="698" /></a></span> </p> </td><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Emblem_of_Tel_Aviv.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Emblem_of_Tel_Aviv.svg/76px-Emblem_of_Tel_Aviv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Emblem_of_Tel_Aviv.svg/115px-Emblem_of_Tel_Aviv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Emblem_of_Tel_Aviv.svg/153px-Emblem_of_Tel_Aviv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="859" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israels flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Distrikt_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrikt (Israel)">Distrikt</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv-distriktet" title="Tel Aviv-distriktet">Tel Aviv</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Status</th><td colspan="2">Distriktshovedstad<br /><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_byer_i_Israel" title="Liste over byer i Israel">By</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ligger ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Det_levantinske_havet" title="Det levantinske havet">Det levantinske havet</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2">11. april 1909</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Oppkalt etter</th><td colspan="2">Altneuland </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Postnummer</th><td colspan="2">61000–61999</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Retningsnummer</th><td colspan="2">3</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">52</span> km²<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f51c3c2c91de464e578574e46a2a8b41f1ffe787-v2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f51c3c2c91de464e578574e46a2a8b41f1ffe787-v2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">467 875</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-dd34cae887833e793d0351d2e1328c8f105377ee-v2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-dd34cae887833e793d0351d2e1328c8f105377ee-v2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small><i>(2021)</i></small> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">8 997,6 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="note" title="Artikkel mangler: Språk i Israel">Språk</span></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">Hebraisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33935?uselang=nb#P2936" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">Høyde o.h.</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">5</span> meter </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nettside" title="Nettside">Nettside</a></th><td colspan="2"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/">www<wbr />.tel-aviv<wbr />.gov<wbr />.il/</a></span></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="8" data-lat="32.08" data-lon="34.78" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_79f6c8c614b56e5cb8c6e8858479d490aae7aee1"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/8/32.08/34.78/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,32.08,34.78,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Tel_Aviv&revid=24711762&groups=_79f6c8c614b56e5cb8c6e8858479d490aae7aee1" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,32.08,34.78,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Tel_Aviv&revid=24711762&groups=_79f6c8c614b56e5cb8c6e8858479d490aae7aee1 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Tel Aviv<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Tel_Aviv&params=32.08_N_34.78_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">32°05′N</span> <span class="longitude">34°47′Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tel_Aviv-Yafo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tel Aviv-Yafo">Tel Aviv på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tel Aviv-Jaffa</b> er den nest mest folkerike byen i <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> med en befolkning på 405 500 og har et landareal på 52 km².<sup id="cite_ref-Befolkning_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Befolkning-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byen ligger ved Israels kystlinje mot <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a>, sentralt og vest i landet. Det er den største og mest folkerike byen i Tel Avivs storbyområde, hvor det til sammen bor 3 325 700 mennesker.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byen er styrt av kommunen Tel Aviv-Yafo, ledet av <a href="/wiki/Ron_Huldai" title="Ron Huldai">Ron Huldai</a>. Da <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a> og mange nasjoner ikke anerkjenner <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, Israels hellige by,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som <a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">hovedstad</a>, har de fleste utenlandske <a href="/wiki/Ambassade" title="Ambassade">ambassader</a> tilhold i Tel Aviv.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tel Aviv ble grunnlagt i <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> av det <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom">jødiske</a> samfunnet i Jaffa i utkanten av den gamle havnebyen. Tel Avivs vekst overgikk snart Jaffa som hadde et <a href="/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere">arabisk</a> flertall på den tiden.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tel Aviv og Jaffa ble slått sammen til en kommune i <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>, to år etter etableringen av staten Israel. Tel Avivs «hvite by», utpekt som et del av <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCOs</a> steder for <a href="/wiki/Verdensarven" title="Verdensarven">verdensarven</a> i <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, utgjør verdens største konsentrasjon av <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a>-bygninger.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-times_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kjent som «byen som aldri sover», er Tel Aviv den femte mest besøkte byen i <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> med 3,8 millioner utenlandske turister årlig.<sup id="cite_ref-MasterCard_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MasterCard-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den er kjent for sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=24-timers_kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24-timers kultur (ikke skrevet ennå)">24-timers kultur</a>, kosmopolitisk livsstil, <a href="/wiki/Strand" title="Strand">strender</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bar_(utested)" title="Bar (utested)">barer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Restaurant" title="Restaurant">restauranter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaf%C3%A9" title="Kafé">kafeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butikk" title="Butikk">butikker</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8pesenter" title="Kjøpesenter">kjøpesentre</a>, og landemerker i nabolaget som <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Gamle Jaffa</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neve_Tzedek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neve Tzedek (ikke skrevet ennå)">Neve Tzedek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Seizing_the_Day_in_Tel_Aviv_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seizing_the_Day_in_Tel_Aviv-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tel_Aviv:_A_modern_city_in_an_ancient_land_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tel_Aviv:_A_modern_city_in_an_ancient_land-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tel Aviv er også et økonomisk knutepunkt hvor blant annet <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Børsen">børsen</a> ligger, kontorer for de store selskapene og forsknings- og utviklingssentre.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byen er også Israels finansielle <a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">hovedstad</a> og et betydelig forretningssted og for levende kunst som <a href="/wiki/Teater" title="Teater">teater</a> og <a href="/wiki/Musikk" title="Musikk">musikk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Tel_Aviv" title="Universitetet i Tel Aviv">Universitetet i Tel Aviv</a> er det største <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universitetet</a> i Israel. Det har et godt omdømme internasjonalt, og er mest kjent for sin <a href="/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk">fysikk</a>-, <a href="/wiki/Kjemi" title="Kjemi">kjemi</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">dataforskning</a>. Tel Aviv har den nest største økonomien i Midtøsten etter <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>. I 2021 ble Tel Aviv rangert av <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Economist_Intelligence_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Economist Intelligence Unit (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Economist Intelligence Unit</a> som verdens dyreste by å bo i. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> i konsulentselskapet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knight_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knight Frank (ikke skrevet ennå)">Knight Franks</a> undersøkelse over <a href="/wiki/Verdensby" title="Verdensby">verdensbyer</a> ble Tel Aviv rangert på 34.-plass globalt.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tel Aviv har blitt nevnt som den tredje «heiteste byen for 2011» (bak kun <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tanger" title="Tanger">Tanger</a>) av <i><a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a></i>, tredje beste i <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a> og <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> av reisemagasinet <i>Travel + Leisure</i> (bak kun <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>), og den niende beste strandbyen i verden av <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tel Aviv er den hebraiske tittelen av <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzls</a> <a href="/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi">utopiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">roman</a> <i>Altneuland</i> («Gamlenyland») fra <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> som ble oversatt fra <a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">tysk</a> til hebraisk av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahum_Sokolow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahum Sokolow (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nahum Sokolow</a>. Sokolow hadde tilpasset navnet på et <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">mesopotamisk</a> sted nevnt i <i><a href="/wiki/Esekiels_bok" title="Esekiels bok">Esekiels bok</a></i> 3:15: «Jeg kom til de bortførte i Tel-Abib, de som bodde ved Kebar-elven og holdt til der. Og der satt jeg hos dem i sju dager, helt lamslått.» <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navnet ble valgt i <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> for forstaden til Jaffa blant flere forslag, blant annet «<a href="/wiki/Herzliya" title="Herzliya">Herzliya</a>» som henspilte på forfatteren, og som nå faktisk ble navnet på en by i <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv-distriktet" title="Tel Aviv-distriktet">Tel Aviv-distriktet</a>. «Tel Aviv» ble funnet passende da det omfavnet tanken om en <a href="/wiki/Renessanse" class="mw-redirect" title="Renessanse">renessanse</a> i det gamle jødiske hjemlandet. Aviv er hebraisk for «vår», <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symboliserte</a> således fornyelse, og <i>tel</i> (tell) er en menneskeskapt jordhaug som består av akkumulerte lag med <a href="/wiki/Sivilisasjon" title="Sivilisasjon">sivilisasjoner</a> bygd over hverandre, og symboliserte fortidsarven.<sup id="cite_ref-VTLV_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VTLV-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det er ulike teorier om etymologien av Jaffa eller <i>Yafo</i> på hebraisk. Muligens er navnet avledet fra <i>yafah</i> eller <i>yofi</i>, hebraisk for «vakker». En mer folkelig tradisjon knytter ved navnlikhet Jaffa til <a href="/wiki/Jafet" title="Jafet">Jafet</a>, en sønn av <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a>, som det hevdes grunnla byen og at den derfor fikk navn etter ham.<sup id="cite_ref-VJF_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VJF-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jaffa">Jaffa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Jaffa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Jaffa"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jaffa_port_1906-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jaffa_port_1906-3.jpg/250px-Jaffa_port_1906-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jaffa_port_1906-3.jpg/375px-Jaffa_port_1906-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jaffa_port_1906-3.jpg/500px-Jaffa_port_1906-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Jaffas havn i 1906</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:TelAviv-Founding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/TelAviv-Founding.jpg/250px-TelAviv-Founding.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/TelAviv-Founding.jpg/375px-TelAviv-Founding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/TelAviv-Founding.jpg/500px-TelAviv-Founding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1457" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption>Lotteri for trekning av jordlapper i Tel Aviv, 1909</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Oldtiden" title="Oldtiden">Oldtidens</a> havn i Jaffa er skiftet eier mange ganger i historiens løp. <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">Arkeologiske</a> utgravninger fra <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> til <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> har avdekket <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A5rn" title="Tårn">tårn</a> og <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">porter</a> bygd av <a href="/wiki/Bergart" title="Bergart">stein</a> fra den <a href="/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen">midtre bronsealder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TAU_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAU-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Påfølgende undersøkelser fra <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> og framover har bidratt til å datere tidligere oppdagelser.<sup id="cite_ref-TAU_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAU-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De avdekket også seksjoner av <i><a href="/wiki/Glacis" title="Glacis">glacis</a></i> (befestede skråninger) i pakket <a href="/wiki/Sandstein" title="Sandstein">sandstein</a> og en «massiv mur av <a href="/wiki/Murstein" title="Murstein">murstein</a>» som er datert fra <a href="/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen">sen bronsealder</a>, foruten også et <a href="/wiki/Tempel" title="Tempel">tempel</a> som er «tilskrevet <a href="/wiki/Havfolkene" title="Havfolkene">havfolkene</a>» og <a href="/wiki/Bolig" title="Bolig">boliger</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Jernalderen" title="Jernalderen">jernalderen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TAU_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAU-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Levninger av bygninger fra <a href="/wiki/Perserriket" title="Perserriket">persiske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hellenismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenismen">hellenistiske</a> perioder ble også funnet.<sup id="cite_ref-TAU_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAU-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Byen Jaffa er først nevnt i brev fra 1470 f.Kr. som nedtegnet dens erobring av den <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Egypt" title="Oldtidens Egypt">egyptiske</a> farao <a href="/wiki/Thutmosis_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Thutmosis III">Thutmosis III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaffa er navngitt flere ganger i <a href="/wiki/Bibelen" title="Bibelen">Bibelen</a> som havnen som <a href="/wiki/Jona" title="Jona">Jona</a> seilte ut fra med kurs for <a href="/wiki/Tarsis" title="Tarsis">Tarsis</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som stedet som grenset til området til stammen til <a href="/wiki/Dan_(bibelsk_person)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan (bibelsk person)">Dan</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og som havnen Jaffa hvor tømmer for <a href="/wiki/Salomos_tempel" title="Salomos tempel">Salomos tempel</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> kom fra <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaffa er også nevnt som stedet hvor <a href="/wiki/Apostelen_Peter" title="Apostelen Peter">apostelen Peter</a> etter sigende skal ha vekket kvinnen Tabita tilbake til livet og besøkt garveren Simon.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I henhold til en del kilder har Jaffa vært en <a href="/wiki/Havn" title="Havn">havn</a> i minst 4000 år.<sup id="cite_ref-VJF_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VJF-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a> <a href="/wiki/Okkupasjon" title="Okkupasjon">okkuperte</a> de kristne hærene til <a href="/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8rste_korstog" title="Det første korstog">det første korstog</a>, ledet av <a href="/wiki/Godfred_av_Bouillon" title="Godfred av Bouillon">Godfred av Bouillon</a>, som da hadde blitt forlatt av de arabiske muslimene. <a href="/wiki/Korsfarer" title="Korsfarer">Korsfarerne</a> befestet byen og utbedret havnen.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som området rundt, ble byen raskt viktig både som den fremste ankomsten for forsyninger sjøvegen til <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Jerusalem" title="Kongeriket Jerusalem">kongeriket Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaffa ble erobret av den muslimske <a href="/wiki/Feltherre" title="Feltherre">hærføreren</a> <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> i <a href="/wiki/1192" title="1192">1192</a>, men raskt gjenerobret av <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">engelske</a> <a href="/wiki/Rikard_L%C3%B8vehjerte" class="mw-redirect" title="Rikard Løvehjerte">Rikard Løvehjerte</a> som utbedret dens forsvarsanlegg.<sup id="cite_ref-RuncimanV3_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuncimanV3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1223 bidro <a href="/wiki/Det_tysk-romerske_rike" title="Det tysk-romerske rike">den tysk-romerske keiser</a> <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_II_av_Det_tysk-romerske_rike" title="Fredrik II av Det tysk-romerske rike">Fredrik II</a> også til forsterke festningsanlegget.<sup id="cite_ref-RuncimanV3_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuncimanV3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Korsfarernes tid ble avsluttet i <a href="/wiki/1268" title="1268">1268</a> da <a href="/wiki/Mamelukk-sultanatet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamelukk-sultanatet">Mamelukk-sultanatets</a> sultan <a href="/wiki/Baibars" title="Baibars">Baibars</a> erobret byen, ødela havnen og raserte forsvarsanleggene.<sup id="cite_ref-RuncimanV3_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuncimanV3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kark_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kark-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/1336" title="1336">1336</a> da et nytt korstog ble planlagt, fikk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Nasir_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Nasir Muhammad (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Nasir Muhammad</a> havnen ødelagt ytterligere for å forhindre <a href="/wiki/Frankere" title="Frankere">frankerne</a> fra å gå i land her.<sup id="cite_ref-EI_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Av samme grunn ble både byen og havnen ødelagt av muslimene i <a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På 1500-tallet ble Jaffa erobret av <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Det osmanske rike</a> og ble administrert som en landsby innenfor <a href="/wiki/Sandsjak" title="Sandsjak">sandsjaket</a> (administrasjonen) <a href="/wiki/Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza">Gaza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kark_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kark-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a> beleiret byen i 1799 og franskmennene drepte mange av dens innbyggere, og et utbrudd av <a href="/wiki/Pest" title="Pest">pest</a> fulgte som reduserte befolkningen ytterligere.<sup id="cite_ref-Kark_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kark-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I dens omliggende garnison ble flere tusener muslimer massakrert.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tel_Aviv_carrying_bricks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tel_Aviv_carrying_bricks.jpg/250px-Tel_Aviv_carrying_bricks.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tel_Aviv_carrying_bricks.jpg/375px-Tel_Aviv_carrying_bricks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tel_Aviv_carrying_bricks.jpg/500px-Tel_Aviv_carrying_bricks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Byggearbeider i Tel Aviv, 1920-tallet</figcaption></figure> <p>Jaffa begynte å vokse som et <a href="/wiki/Urbanitet" title="Urbanitet">urbant område</a> tidlig på 1700-tallet da den osmanske regjeringen i <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> grep inn for å vokte havnen og redusere angrep fra <a href="/wiki/Beduiner" title="Beduiner">beduiner</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pirat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirat">pirater</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kark_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kark-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imidlertid kom den store ekspansjonen først på 1800-tallet da befolkningen vokste fra rundt 2 500 i 1806 til rundt 17 000 i 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fra <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> til <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> var Jaffa omgitt av <a href="/wiki/Forsvarsmur" title="Forsvarsmur">forsvarsmurer</a> og tårn som ble revet ned da sikkerheten var blitt forbedret og for å gjøre det mulig å utvide bosetningen. Muren mot sjøkanten, 2,5 meter høy, forble intakt fram til <a href="/wiki/1930-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1930-tallet">1930-tallet</a> da den ble bygget over i løpet av en renovasjon av havnen av de britiske mandatmyndighetene for Palestina. På midten av 1800-tallet vokste byen grunnet den velstående handelen med <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, særlig i <a href="/wiki/Silke" title="Silke">silke</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jaffa-appelsin" title="Jaffa-appelsin">Jaffa-appelsiner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På <a href="/wiki/1860-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1860-tallet">1860-tallet</a> fikk det lille samfunnet av <a href="/wiki/Sefardiske_j%C3%B8der" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefardiske jøder">sefardiske jøder</a> også selskap av <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder">jøder</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> og et lite antall <a href="/wiki/Askenasiske_j%C3%B8der" class="mw-redirect" title="Askenasiske jøder">askenasiske jøder</a>, noe som førte den jødiske befolkningen til mer enn 1500 mennesker i <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De første jødene som bygget utenfor Jaffa i det området som i dag er Tel Aviv, var <a href="/wiki/Jemenittiske_j%C3%B8der" title="Jemenittiske jøder">jemenittiske jøder</a>. Disse hjemmene, bygget i 1881, ble kjerneområdet for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerem_HaTeimanim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerem HaTeimanim (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kerem HaTeimanim</a> (hebraisk for «jemenittenes vingård»). I <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> hadde de jemenittiske jødene etablert Mahane Yehuda, og i 1904 også Mahane Yossef. Disse nabolagene kom senere til bli nabolaget Shabazi. </p><p>I løpet av 1880-tallet økte antallet innvandrere av askenasiske jøder med begynnelsen av <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_aliyah" title="Første aliyah">første aliyah</a>. Nyankomne var motivert mer av <a href="/wiki/Sionisme" title="Sionisme">sionisme</a> enn av religion, og de kom for å kultivere jorden og var engasjert i produktivt arbeid.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I henhold til deres pionerideologi var det en del som valgte å bosette seg i sanddynene nord for Jaffa.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Begynnelsen av dagens moderne Tel Aviv er markert av konstruksjonen av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neve_Tzedek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neve Tzedek (ikke skrevet ennå)">Neve Tzedek</a>, et nabolag bygget av askenasiske bosettere mellom 1887 og 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ahuzat_Bayit">Ahuzat Bayit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ahuzat Bayit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ahuzat Bayit"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det <a href="/wiki/Andre_aliyah" title="Andre aliyah">andre aliyah</a> («jødisk innvandringen») førte til ytterligere ekspansjon. I <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> fulgte en gruppe jøder, blant dem beboere i Jaffa, initiativet til Akiva Arye Weiss og gikk sammen for å opprette samfunnet Ahuzat Bayit («gården»). Samfunnets mål var å opprette et «hebraisk urbant senter i et friskt miljø, planlegge i henhold til estetiske regler og moderne hygiene».<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den urbane planleggingen av den nye byen var påvirket av ideene til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hagebybevegelsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hagebybevegelsen (ikke skrevet ennå)">hagebybevegelsen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishVL_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishVL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> kjøpte gruppen 5 hektar av sanddyner nordøst for Jaffa og deretter besluttet den sionistiske politikeren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meir_Dizengoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meir Dizengoff (ikke skrevet ennå)">Meir Dizengoff</a>, som senere ble Tel Avivs første borgermester, å bli medlem av Ahuzat Bayit.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans visjon for Tel Aviv involverte fredelig sameksistens med <a href="/wiki/Araberne" class="mw-redirect" title="Araberne">araberne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Herzliya_Hebrew_Gymnasium,_Tel_Aviv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Herzliya_Hebrew_Gymnasium%2C_Tel_Aviv.jpg/250px-Herzliya_Hebrew_Gymnasium%2C_Tel_Aviv.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Herzliya_Hebrew_Gymnasium%2C_Tel_Aviv.jpg/375px-Herzliya_Hebrew_Gymnasium%2C_Tel_Aviv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Herzliya_Hebrew_Gymnasium%2C_Tel_Aviv.jpg/500px-Herzliya_Hebrew_Gymnasium%2C_Tel_Aviv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Herzliya hebraiske gymnas i 1936</figcaption></figure> <p>I april <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> hadde 66 jødiske familier samlet seg på en øde sanddyneområde som i dag er Rothschild Boulevard for å stykke landområder ved lotteri med strandskjell. Denne sammenkomsten er betraktet som den offisielle datoen for etableringen av Tel Aviv, skjønt en del nabolag som Kerem HaTeimanim eksisterte allerede. Lotteriet ble organisert av Akiva Arye Weiss, president i byggesamfunnet. Navnene på familiene ble skrevet på skjellene og tallene på jordlappene i ulike farger.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I løpet av et år ble vegene Herzl, Ahad Ha'am, Yehuda Halevi, Lilienblum, og Rothschild bygget; et vannsystem ble opprettet; og 66 hus (inkludert en del på seks nyoppstykkede jordlapper) ble fullført.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishVL_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishVL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved enden av gaten Herzl ble et jordstykket allokert for en ny bygning som ble Herzliyas hebraiske gymnas, grunnlagt i Jaffa i 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishVL_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishVL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 21. mai 1910 ble navnet Tel Aviv bestemt og tatt i bruk.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishVL_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishVL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tel Aviv ble planlagt som en uavhengig hebraisk by med brede gater og boulevarder, innlagt vann i hvert hus og gatebelysning.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> hadde Tel Aviv vokst til mer enn en kvadratkilometer, men veksten stoppet opp i <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> da de muslimske <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">osmanske</a> myndighetene forviste jødene i Jaffa og Tel Aviv.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishVL_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishVL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En rapport som ble publisert i avisen <i>New York Times</i> av den <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikanske</a> konsulen Garrels i <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> beskrev deportasjonen tidlig i april <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. Ordren om forvisning var rettet hovedsakelig mot den jødiske befolkningen.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imidlertid var jødene i stand til å vende tilbake til Tel Aviv ved slutten av det påfølgende året da <a href="/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den første verdenskrig">den første verdenskrig</a> ble avsluttet og ved Det osmanske rikes nederlag. <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> tok kontrollen over Palestina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_det_britiske_mandatet">Under det britiske mandatet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Under det britiske mandatet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Under det britiske mandatet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PikiWiki_Israel_2779_Great_Britain_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PikiWiki_Israel_2779_Great_Britain_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94.JPG/250px-PikiWiki_Israel_2779_Great_Britain_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PikiWiki_Israel_2779_Great_Britain_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94.JPG/375px-PikiWiki_Israel_2779_Great_Britain_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PikiWiki_Israel_2779_Great_Britain_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94.JPG/500px-PikiWiki_Israel_2779_Great_Britain_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94.JPG 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>Den britiske paviljongen i Internasjonal rettferdig «<a href="/wiki/Orient_Fair" title="Orient Fair">Orient Fair</a>» - 1934</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Geddes_Plan_for_Tel_Aviv_1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Geddes_Plan_for_Tel_Aviv_1925.jpg/250px-Geddes_Plan_for_Tel_Aviv_1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="398" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Geddes_Plan_for_Tel_Aviv_1925.jpg/375px-Geddes_Plan_for_Tel_Aviv_1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Geddes_Plan_for_Tel_Aviv_1925.jpg/500px-Geddes_Plan_for_Tel_Aviv_1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Disposisjonsplan for Tel Aviv ved Patrick Geddes, 1925</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tel_Aviv_Port_Lowshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Tel_Aviv_Port_Lowshot.jpg/250px-Tel_Aviv_Port_Lowshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Tel_Aviv_Port_Lowshot.jpg/375px-Tel_Aviv_Port_Lowshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Tel_Aviv_Port_Lowshot.jpg/500px-Tel_Aviv_Port_Lowshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3532" data-file-height="2312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv_Havn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tel Aviv Havn (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tel Aviv Havn</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Under den <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">britiske</a> administrasjonen økte de politiske friksjonene mellom <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder">jøder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere">arabere</a> i <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>. Den 1. mai <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> brøt <a href="/wiki/Jaffa-oppt%C3%B8yene" title="Jaffa-opptøyene">Jaffa-opptøyene</a> ut som førte til henholdsvis 48 døde arabere og 47 døde jøder, og 73 sårete arabere og 146 sårete jøder.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I kjølvannet av denne volden var det mange jøder som forlot Jaffa for Tel Aviv for å komme i trygghet, noe som førte til at befolkningen i Tel Aviv økte fra rundt 2 000 i 1920 til rundt 34 000 i 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Travelnet_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Travelnet-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nye forretninger åpnet i Tel Aviv, noe som førte til en nedgang for Jaffa som et kommersielt senter.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishVL_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishVL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> tegnet den <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">skotske</a> biologen, sosiologen, filantropen og den pionerene byplanleggeren <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Geddes" title="Patrick Geddes">Patrick Geddes</a> opp en <a href="/wiki/Byplanlegging" title="Byplanlegging">disposisjonsplan</a> for Tel Aviv som ble akseptert av byrådet ledet av Meir Dizengoff. Denne første planen for utviklingen av den nordlige delen av byen, kalt for «Geddes-planen», var kjernetanken en utvikling av en hageby. Grensene eller ytterkantene som ble benyttet av Geddes var elven <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarkon_(elv)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarkon (elv) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Yarkon</a> i nord og gaten Ibn Gvirol i øst, noe som i dag er grensene for Tel Avivs Gamle Nord. </p><p>Tel Aviv fortsatte å ekspandere i 1926, men led av et økonomisk tilbakeslag i 1927 og 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishVL_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishVL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Gurion-huset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Gurion-huset (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ben Gurion-huset</a> ble bygget i 1930-1931 som en del av en nytt husutvikling for arbeidere. På samme tid ble det kulturelle liv gitt en oppmuntring ved etableringen av Ohel-teateret og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habima-teateret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habima-teateret (ikke skrevet ennå)">Habima-teateret</a> tok beslutningen om å etablere seg fast i Tel Aviv i 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishVL_35-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishVL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Havnen i Tel Aviv ble åpnet den 23. februar 1938 og stengt den 25. oktober 1965. Tel Aviv fikk kommunestatus i 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishVL_35-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishVL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PikiWiki_Israel_5189_Neve_Tzedek_in_Tel-Aviv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PikiWiki_Israel_5189_Neve_Tzedek_in_Tel-Aviv.jpg/250px-PikiWiki_Israel_5189_Neve_Tzedek_in_Tel-Aviv.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PikiWiki_Israel_5189_Neve_Tzedek_in_Tel-Aviv.jpg/375px-PikiWiki_Israel_5189_Neve_Tzedek_in_Tel-Aviv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PikiWiki_Israel_5189_Neve_Tzedek_in_Tel-Aviv.jpg/500px-PikiWiki_Israel_5189_Neve_Tzedek_in_Tel-Aviv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>1930-tallets <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> (venstre) og 1920-tallets eklektiske (høyre) arkitektoniske stilretninger.</figcaption></figure> <p>Befolkningstallet økte dramatisk i løpet av <a href="/wiki/Femte_aliyah" title="Femte aliyah">femte aliyah</a> da <a href="/wiki/Nazisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazisme">nazistene</a> tok makten i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishVL_35-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishVL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter hvert som jødene flyktet fra Europa, var det mange som bosatte seg i Tel Aviv, noe som førte til at befolkningen i <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> økte til rundt 150 000, sett i kontrast til Jaffas befolkning på rundt 69 000. I løpet av to år hadde befolkningen økt til 160 000, noe som var over en tredjedel av landets totale jødiske befolkning.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishVL_35-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishVL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mange av de nye immigrantene ble igjen etter at de gikk i land i Jaffa, noe som omgjorde byen til et senter for urbant liv. I kjølvannet av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_arabiske_oppr%C3%B8ret_i_Palestina_1936%E2%80%931939&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det arabiske opprøret i Palestina 1936–1939 (ikke skrevet ennå)">det arabiske opprøret</a> i 1936–1939 ble en lokal, uavhengig havn bygget i Jaffa i 1938, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_internasjonale_lufthavn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Gurion internasjonale lufthavn">flyplassen Lydda</a> (senere kalt for <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_internasjonale_lufthavn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Gurion internasjonale lufthavn">Ben Gurion internasjonale lufthavn</a>), og Sde Dov flyplass (som i dag håndterer innlandstrafikken) ble åpnet mellom 1937 og 1938. </p><p>Tel Avivs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hvite_by_i_Tel_Aviv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hvite by i Tel Aviv (ikke skrevet ennå)">hvite by</a>, siden 2003 tilhørende UNESCOs sted for <a href="/wiki/Verdensarven" title="Verdensarven">Verdensarven</a>, ble utviklet på 1930-tallet. Mange av de tysk-jødiske arkitektene hadde sin utdannelse ved <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a>, en modernistisk skole for arkitektur som ble stengt av nazistene i 1933. En del, som arkitekten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Sharon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arieh Sharon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Arieh Sharon</a>, kom som flyktning fra Tyskland og tilpasset den arkitektoniske formgivningen av Bauhaus foruten også andre tilsvarende retninger til lokale forhold og miljø, og skapte således hva som er anerkjent som den største konsentrasjonen av bygninger i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasjonal_stil_(arkitektur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasjonal stil (arkitektur) (ikke skrevet ennå)">internasjonal stil</a> i verden.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tel Aviv var et betydelig bombemål for <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italiensk</a> krigføring i Palestina under <a href="/wiki/Den_andre_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den andre verdenskrig">den andre verdenskrig</a>. Den 9. september 1940 ble 137 mennesker drept av <a href="/wiki/Italias_historie_(1922%E2%80%931945)" title="Italias historie (1922–1945)">fascistenes</a> bombing av Tel Aviv.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I henhold til <a href="/wiki/De_forente_nasjoner" title="De forente nasjoner">De forente nasjoners</a> <a href="/wiki/FNs_delingsplan_for_Palestina" title="FNs delingsplan for Palestina">delningsplan for Palestina</a> i 1947 for en jødisk og en arabisk stat, var Tel Aviv, da en by med 230 000 innbyggere, utsett for inkluderingen i den jødiske staten. Jaffa som i 1945 hadde en befolkning på 101 580 mennesker, hvor rundt 53 930 var muslimer og 16 800 var kristne, og rundt 30 820 jøder, var utsett til å bli en del av den arabiske staten.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imidlertid ble denne planen avvist av araberne, og mellom <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> og <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> økte spenningene på grensen mellom Tel Aviv og Jaffa da arabiske snikskyttere begynte å skyte på jødiske borgere fra <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minareten</a> på Hassan Bek-moskén. De jødiske paramilitære styrkene <a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a> og <a href="/wiki/Irgun" title="Irgun">Irgun</a> slo tilbake med en beleiring av Jaffa, og fra april 1948 begynte araberne å forlate Jaffa. Da Jaffa ble erobret av israelske styrker den 14. mai var det få igjen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etter_Israels_uavhengighet">Etter Israels uavhengighet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etter Israels uavhengighet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etter Israels uavhengighet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Israel_-Independence_May_14,_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Israel_-Independence_May_14%2C_1948.jpg/250px-Israel_-Independence_May_14%2C_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Israel_-Independence_May_14%2C_1948.jpg/375px-Israel_-Independence_May_14%2C_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Israel_-Independence_May_14%2C_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>Menneskemengde utenfor Dizengoff-huset, i dag Uavhengighetshallen, for å høre erklæringen og signeringen av Israels Erklæring om uavhengighet i 1948.</figcaption></figure> <p>Da Israel erklærte <a href="/wiki/Den_israelske_selvstendighetserkl%C3%A6ringen" title="Den israelske selvstendighetserklæringen">uavhengighet</a> den <a href="/wiki/14._mai" title="14. mai">14. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, var befolkningen i Tel Aviv på over 200 000.<sup id="cite_ref-population_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tel Aviv var det midlertidige sentrum for regjeringen for staten Israel inntil regjeringen flyttet til <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> i desember 1949. På grunn av internasjonal strid over Jerusalems status, har de fleste utenlandske ambassader forblitt i eller i nærheten av Tel Aviv.<sup id="cite_ref-VTLV_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VTLV-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidlig på 1980-tallet flyttet 13 ambassader i Jerusalem til Tel Aviv som en del av FNs virkemidler <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i respons på Israels <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem-loven" title="Jerusalem-loven">Lov for Jerusalem av 1980</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I dag er alle nasjonale ambassader i Tel Aviv eller i nærheten av byen.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grensene mellom Tel Aviv og Jaffa ble et diskusjonsemne mellom kommunen Tel Aviv og den israelske regjeringen i <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Golan1995_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golan1995-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kommunen ønsket å oppta kun de nordlige jødisk forstedene av Jaffa mens regjeringen ønsket en langt mer fullstendig forening.<sup id="cite_ref-Golan1995_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golan1995-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saken hadde også internasjonale virkning da hoveddelen av Jaffa var i den arabiske delen av FNs delingsplan og Tel Aviv var det ikke, og ingen enighet om våpenstillstand var signert.<sup id="cite_ref-Golan1995_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golan1995-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 10. desember 1948 annonserte regjeringen annekteringen av Jaffas jødiske forsteder til Tel Aviv, sammen med de tidligere arabiske nabolagene Abu Kabir, landsbyen Salama og en del jordbruksland, og den jødiske 'Hatikva'-slummen. Den 25. februar 1949 ble også den forlatte arabiske landsbyen al-Shaykh Muwannis også underlagt Tel Aviv.<sup id="cite_ref-Golan1995_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golan1995-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 18. mai 1949 ble Manshiya og deler av Jaffas sentrale sone også lagt til, for første gang inkluderte landområder som hadde vært i den arabiske delen av FNs delingsplan.<sup id="cite_ref-Golan1995_50-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golan1995-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regjeringen stemte over foreningen av Tel Aviv og Jaffa den 4. oktober 1949, men beslutningen ble ikke iverksatt før 24. april 1950 grunnet motstand fra Tel Avivs ordfører Israel Rokach. Navnet på den forente byen var Tel Aviv fram til 19. august 1950 da den ble omdøpt til Tel Aviv-Yafo for å kunne bevare det historiske navnet Jaffa.<sup id="cite_ref-Golan1995_50-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golan1995-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tel Aviv vokste således med 42 km² og i 1949 ble et minnesmerke for de 60 grunnleggerne av Tel Aviv reist.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over de siste 60 årene har Tel Aviv utviklet seg til et sekulært, frisinnet senter med nattliv og urban kafékultur. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Florentin0013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Florentin0013.JPG/250px-Florentin0013.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Florentin0013.JPG/375px-Florentin0013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Florentin0013.JPG/500px-Florentin0013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>En <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> gatekafé i Florentin, Tel Aviv.</figcaption></figure> <p>På 1960-tallet ble flere av de eldre bygningene revet og gitt plass for Israels første skyskrapere. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shalom_Meir-t%C3%A5rnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shalom Meir-tårnet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Shalom Meir-tårnet</a> var Israels høyeste bygning fram til 1999. Tel Avivs befolkning nådde en høydetopp tidlig på 1960-tallet med 390 000 innbyggere, noe som representerte rundt 16 prosent av landet.<sup id="cite_ref-profile_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En lang periode med jevn nedgang fulgte, og ved slutten av <a href="/wiki/1980-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1980-tallet">1980-tallet</a> hadde byen en aldrende befolkning på 317 000 mennesker.<sup id="cite_ref-profile_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Høye boligpriser presset familier ut og forhindret at unge mennesker flyttet inn.<sup id="cite_ref-profile_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På denne tiden begynte <a href="/wiki/Gentrifisering" title="Gentrifisering">gentrifisering</a> i de fattige nabolagene i sørlige Tel Aviv, og en den gamle havnen i nord ble fornyet. Nye lover ble innført for å beskytte modernistiske bygninger, og det ble gitt støtte for å bevare dem ved <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCOs</a> anerkjennelse av Tel Avivs «Hvite by» som en <a href="/wiki/Verdensarven" title="Verdensarven">verdensarv</a>. Tidlig på 1990-tallet hadde nedgangen i befolkningen snudd, delvis grunnet en stor bølge av nye immigranter fra tidligere <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-profile_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tel Aviv begynte også å framstå som et høyteknologisk senter, og konstruksjonen av mange <a href="/wiki/Skyskraper" title="Skyskraper">skyskrapere</a> og kontorbygninger for høyteknologi fulgte. I 1993 ble Tel Aviv kategorisert som en <a href="/wiki/Verdensby" title="Verdensby">verdensby</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byen er ansett som en sterk kandidat for global bystatus.<sup id="cite_ref-GAWC_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GAWC-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rabin_Squre_eco_pool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rabin_Squre_eco_pool.jpg/250px-Rabin_Squre_eco_pool.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rabin_Squre_eco_pool.jpg/375px-Rabin_Squre_eco_pool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rabin_Squre_eco_pool.jpg/500px-Rabin_Squre_eco_pool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Robinplassen, oppkalt etter <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Gulfkrigen" title="Gulfkrigen">Gulfkrigen</a> i 1991 ble Tel Aviv angrepet av <a href="/wiki/Scud" title="Scud">scudraketter</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, men det var få skader og ingen drepte. Innbyggerne i de sørøstlige forstedene av HaTikva reiste et monument av en <a href="/wiki/Engel" title="Engel">engel</a> som et tegn på deres takknemlighet.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 4. november 1995 ble <a href="/wiki/Israels_statsminister" title="Israels statsminister">Israels statsminister</a> <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> myrdet under en sammenkomst i Tel Aviv i støtte for <a href="/wiki/Oslo-avtalen" title="Oslo-avtalen">Oslo-avtalen</a>. Morderen, en religiøs jødisk fanatiker, var imot Rabins fredsinitiativ og signeringen av Oslo-avtalen. Plassen hvor mordet skjedde, tidligere kjent som Kikar Malchei Yisrael («De israelittiske kongers plass»), ble omdøpt til Robinplassen. </p><p>I 2009 markerte Tel Aviv sin offisielle hundreårsdag.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I tillegg til omfattende feiringer både i byen og utenfor, ble digitale samlinger av historisk materiale satt sammen. Disse omfattet historieseksjonen av det offisielle nettstedet for Tel Aviv-Yafos hundreår,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahuzat Bayit-samlingen med fokus på grunnleggerfamiliene til Tel Aviv, og fotografier og biografier.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dessuten <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford Universitys</a> Eliasaf Robinson Tel Aviv-samling som dokumenterte byens historie.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arabisk-israeliske_konflikt">Arabisk-israeliske konflikt</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Arabisk-israeliske konflikt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Arabisk-israeliske konflikt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Siden <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_intifada" title="Første intifada">første intifada</a> har Tel Aviv vært åsted for politisk vold. Det første <a href="/wiki/Selvmordsbombe" title="Selvmordsbombe">selvmordsangrep</a> i Tel Aviv skjedde den 19. oktober 1994 på en buss da en selvmordsbombe drepte 22 sivile og skadet 50 andre som en del av <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>' selvmordskampanje.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 6. mars 1996 drepte en annen selvmordsbombe fra <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> 13 mennesker (12 sivile og en soldat) i Dizengoff-senteret.<sup id="cite_ref-victims_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-victims-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tre kvinner ble drept av en Hamas-terrorist i Café Apropo-bombingen den 27. mars 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Et av de dødeligste angrep skjedde den 1. juni 2001, under <a href="/wiki/Andre_intifada" title="Andre intifada">andre intifada</a>, da en selvmordsbomber eksploderte ved inngangen av diskoteket Dolphinarium. 21 mennesker ble drept, de fleste tenåringer, og 132 ble skadet.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ytterligere en selvmordsbomber fra Hamas drepte seks sivile og skadet 70 i en offentlig buss.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 23 sivile ble drept og over hundre ble skadet i en massakre på Tel Avivs sentrale busstasjon 5. januar 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa-martyrenes_brigader" title="Al-Aqsa-martyrenes brigader">Al-Aqsa-martyrenes brigader</a>, en sammenslutning av militante palestinere, påtok seg ansvaret for angrepet. I et angrep av en britisk muslim på en bar den 30. april 2003 ble 3 sivile drept og over 50 såret av selvmordsbomberen.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamas og Al-Aqsa-martyrene hevdet begge å ha stått bak. En muslimsk selvmordsbomber drepte 5 og såret over 50 den 25. februar 2005 utenfor en nattklubb hvor <a href="/wiki/Islamsk_jihad" title="Islamsk jihad">Islamsk jihad</a> påtok seg ansvaret for ugjerningen.<sup id="cite_ref-usatoday_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatoday-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 17. april 2006 ble 11 mennesker drept og minst 70 skadet i bombingen av en restaurant i nærheten av den gamle sentralbusstasjonen.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det nyeste angrepet skjedde den 29. august 2011 da en palestinsk angriper stjal en israelsk drosje og kræsjet inn i en politisperring som voktet en populær nattklubb i Tel Aviv som da var fylt med opp til 2 000 israelske tenåringer.<sup id="cite_ref-usatoday_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatoday-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter kræsjet dro angriperen videre og stakk ned folk og drepte åtte mennesker.<sup id="cite_ref-usatoday_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatoday-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På grunn av det israelske grensepolitiets veisperring ved inngangen og inngripen ved knivstikkingen, ble en langt større katastrofe forhindret.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tel_Aviv_SPOT_1083.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tel_Aviv_SPOT_1083.jpg/250px-Tel_Aviv_SPOT_1083.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tel_Aviv_SPOT_1083.jpg/375px-Tel_Aviv_SPOT_1083.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Tel_Aviv_SPOT_1083.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Satellittfoto av Tel Aviv.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tel Aviv ligger på kysten av <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a>, midt i Israel, og på den historiske landbroen mellom <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Rett nord for oldtidens havn i Jaffa, er Tel Aviv lokalisert på landområder som tidligere var ubebodde sanddyner. Landet har blitt jevnet ut og har ingen betydelige høydeforskjeller. Det meste merkbare geografiske trekket er bakkeskråninger over kystlinjen og munningen av elven Yarkon.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På grunn av Tel Avivs og Gush Dan-regionens ekspansjon, eksisterer ikke lenger noen absolutte grenser mellom Tel Aviv og Jaffa og de øvrige nabolag i byen. </p><p>Byen er lokalisert 60 km nordvest for Jerusalem og 90 km sør for byen Haifa.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nabobyer og tettsteder er <a href="/wiki/Herzliya" title="Herzliya">Herzliya</a> i nord, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramat_HaSharon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramat HaSharon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ramat HaSharon</a> i nordøst, <a href="/wiki/Petah_Tikva" class="mw-redirect" title="Petah Tikva">Petah Tikva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Brak" title="Bnei Brak">Bnei Brak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramat_Gan" title="Ramat Gan">Ramat Gan</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giv%27atayim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giv'atayim (ikke skrevet ennå)">Giv'atayim</a> i øst, <a href="/wiki/Holon" title="Holon">Holon</a> i sørøst, og <a href="/wiki/Bat_Yam" title="Bat Yam">Bat Yam</a> i sør.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byen er økonomisk lagdelt mellom nord og sør. Sørlige Tel Aviv er generelt ansett å være fattigere enn nordlige Tel Aviv med unntaket av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neve_Tzedek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neve Tzedek (ikke skrevet ennå)">Neve Tzedek</a> og en del nyere utvikling ved strandsonen i Jaffa. Sentrale Tel Aviv er hjem til Azrieli-senteret og viktige finansielle og kommersielle distrikt langs hovedvegen Ayalon. Iden nordlige siden av Tel Aviv ligger <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Tel_Aviv" title="Universitetet i Tel Aviv">Universitetet i Tel Aviv</a>, parken Hayarkon, og oppskalerte boområder som Ramat Aviv og Afeka.<sup id="cite_ref-yarkoni_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yarkoni-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klima"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tel Aviv har et <a href="/wiki/Middelhavsklima" title="Middelhavsklima">middelhavsklima</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppens_klimaklassifisering" title="Köppens klimaklassifisering">Köppens klimaklassifisering</a> <i>Csa</i>) med varme, fuktige somre, uforutsigbart om våren og høsten, og kjølige, regnfylte vintre. Fuktigheten tenderer til å være høy året rundt grunnet havbrisen. Om vinteren er den gjennomsnittlige temperaturen vanligvis mellom 9 °C og 17 °C med temperaturer så lave som 7 °C og så høye som 20 °C flere ganger om vinteren.<sup id="cite_ref-ims_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ims-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Om somrene er de gjennomsnittlige temperaturene vanligvis mellom 24 °C og 30 °C. Hetebølger er mest vanlig om våren med temperaturer så høye som 35 °C. Det er knapt noen dager i året uten solskinn, og selv om vinteren er det mange klare dager. </p><p>Tel Aviv har gjennomsnittlig 529 millimeter nedbør årlig. Nedbøren kommer som oftest i månedene oktober til april. Vintrene er den våte sesongen, ofte etterfulgt av tunge nedbørsperioder og torden. Snø er meget sjeldent; det siste bokførte snøfallet innenfor byens grenser skjedde i februar 1950. Den nedbørrikeste måneden som er nedtegnet var januar 2000 med 424,9 mm. Det døgnet som er nedtegnet med mest regn er den 8. november 1955 med 133 mm. Tel Aviv har 3304 solskinnstimer, fordelt på mer enn 300 døgn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lokal_styring">Lokal styring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lokal styring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lokal styring"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ron_Huldai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ron_Huldai.jpg/250px-Ron_Huldai.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Ron_Huldai.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>Ron Huldai, ordfører i Tel Aviv siden 1998, her fra 2006.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tel Aviv er styrt av et byråd med 31 medlemmer som er valgt for en femårsperiode i direkte, proporsjonale valg. Alle israelske borgere over 18 år med minst et års fast opphold i Tel Aviv er berettiget til å stemme i kommunevalg. Kommunen er ansvarlig for sosiale tjenester, kommuneprogrammer, offentlig infrastruktur, byplanlegging, turisme og andre lokale tjenester.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rådhuset i Tel Aviv er lokalisert ved Rabinplassen. <a href="/wiki/Ron_Huldai" title="Ron Huldai">Ron Huldai</a> har vært ordfører i Tel Aviv siden 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huldai ble gjenvalgt i kommunevalget i 2008 da Dov Henins liste ble beseiret.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den ordfører som har sittet lengst var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Lahat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shlomo Lahat (ikke skrevet ennå)">Shlomo Lahat</a>, og som holdt plassen i 19 år. Den som tjenestegjorde kortest var David Bloch med kun to år i tidsrommet 1925–1927. Utenfor kibbutzim mottar partiet <a href="/wiki/Meretz-Yachad" class="mw-redirect" title="Meretz-Yachad">Meretz-Yachad</a> flere stemmer i Tel Aviv enn noen annen by i Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ordførere"><span id="Ordf.C3.B8rere"></span>Ordførere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ordførere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ordførere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Ordførere av Tel Aviv </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Navn </th> <th>Termin </th> <th>Parti </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meir_Dizengoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meir Dizengoff (ikke skrevet ennå)">Meir Dizengoff</a> </td> <td>1921–1925 </td> <td>Sionistene </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bloch-Blumenfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Bloch-Blumenfeld (ikke skrevet ennå)">David Bloch</a> </td> <td>1925–1927 </td> <td>Ahdut HaAvoda </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Meir Dizengoff </td> <td>1928–1936 </td> <td>Sionistene </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Rokach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Rokach (ikke skrevet ennå)">Israel Rokach</a> </td> <td>1936–1952 </td> <td>Sionistene </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaim_Levanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaim Levanon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Chaim Levanon</a> </td> <td>1953–1959 </td> <td>Sionistene </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordechai_Namir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordechai Namir (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mordechai Namir</a> </td> <td>1959–1969 </td> <td>Mapai </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yehoshua_Rabinovitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yehoshua Rabinovitz (ikke skrevet ennå)">Yehoshua Rabinovitz</a> </td> <td>1969–1974 </td> <td>Tilpasset </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Lahat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shlomo Lahat (ikke skrevet ennå)">Shlomo Lahat</a> </td> <td>1974–1993 </td> <td>Likud </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roni_Milo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roni Milo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Roni Milo</a> </td> <td>1993–1998 </td> <td>Likud </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Huldai" title="Ron Huldai">Ron Huldai</a> </td> <td>1998– </td> <td>Tel Aviv 1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kultur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Skyline_of_Gush_Dan,_Tel_Aviv,_Israel_(2003).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Skyline_of_Gush_Dan%2C_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_%282003%29.jpg/250px-Skyline_of_Gush_Dan%2C_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_%282003%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Skyline_of_Gush_Dan%2C_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_%282003%29.jpg/375px-Skyline_of_Gush_Dan%2C_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_%282003%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Skyline_of_Gush_Dan%2C_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_%282003%29.jpg/500px-Skyline_of_Gush_Dan%2C_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_%282003%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Tel Aviv sett om natten</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Israel_-_Tel_Aviv_Beach_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Israel_-_Tel_Aviv_Beach_001.JPG/250px-Israel_-_Tel_Aviv_Beach_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Israel_-_Tel_Aviv_Beach_001.JPG/375px-Israel_-_Tel_Aviv_Beach_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Israel_-_Tel_Aviv_Beach_001.JPG/500px-Israel_-_Tel_Aviv_Beach_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Stranden i Tel Aviv</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm/250px-seek%3D3-Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="188" data-durationhint="89" data-mwtitle="Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm/Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm/Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm/Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm/Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm/Channel2_-_Tel_Aviv.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Levende bilder fra Tel Aviv.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tel Aviv er et betydelig senter for kultur og underholdning.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 18 av Israels 35 største sentre for utøvende kunst og drama er lokalisert i byen, inkludert fem av landets ni store teatre, hvor 55 prosent av framføringer i landet og 75 prosent av alt frammøte skjer.<sup id="cite_ref-culture_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culture-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tel Avivs senter for framførende kunst huser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israels_opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israels opera (ikke skrevet ennå)">Israels opera</a>, hvor <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a> var hustenor mellom <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> og <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cameriteateret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cameriteateret (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cameriteateret</a>, etablert i <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> og er et av de ledende teatre i Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med 2 760 seter er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_R._Manns_auditorium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic R. Manns auditorium (ikke skrevet ennå)">Frederic R. Manns auditorium</a> (Kulturpalasset) byens største teater.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habimateateret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habimateateret (ikke skrevet ennå)">Habimateateret</a>, Israels nasjonale teater, ble lukket for renovasjoner tidlig i 2008, men gjenåpnet i november 2011 etter betydelig oppussing. Enav kultursenter er et av de nye tilleggene til kulturscenen.<sup id="cite_ref-culture_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culture-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andre teatre i Tel Aviv er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesherteateret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesherteateret (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gesherteateret</a> og Beit Lessin-teateret; Tzavta og Tmuna er mindre teatre som framfører musikaler og smale framføringer. I Jaffa har teatrene Simta og Notzar også spesialisert seg i smalere produksjoner. I Tel Aviv finnes også Batsheva dansekompani, en verdenskjent tropp for samtidsdans. Israels ballett er også basert i Tel Aviv.<sup id="cite_ref-culture_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culture-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tel Avivs senter for moderne og klassisk dans er Suzanne Dellals senter for dans og teater i Neve Tzedek.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tel Aviv har mange museer og gallerier: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eretz_Israel_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eretz Israel Museum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eretz Israel Museum</a> er kjent for den store <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologiske</a> samlingen og sine historie utstillinger.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv_Museum_of_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tel Aviv Museum of Art (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tel Aviv Museum of Art</a> er et av de store kunstgalleriene i Israel.</li> <li>Ved <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Tel_Aviv" title="Universitetet i Tel Aviv">Universitetet i Tel Aviv</a> (TAU) er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beit_Hatefutsot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beit Hatefutsot (ikke skrevet ennå)">Museum for jødisk diaspora</a>, dedikert jødiske historie fra hele verden. Her finnes både historiske dokumenter og jødisk kunst fra tiden jødene var i <a href="/wiki/Eksil" title="Eksil">eksil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batey_Haosef_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batey Haosef Museum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Batey Haosef Museum</a> er et museum for den militære historien til <a href="/wiki/Israels_forsvar" title="Israels forsvar">Israels forsvar</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sport"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tel Aviv er den eneste byen som har tre fotballklubber i <a href="/wiki/Ligat_ha%27Al" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligat ha'Al">Ligat ha'Al</a>, Israels øverste fotballiga. <a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv" title="Maccabi Tel Aviv">Maccabi Tel Aviv</a> ble grunnlagt i 1906 og konkurrerer i mer enn 10 ulike sport og idretter. Dets basketballag, Maccabi Tel Aviv, er et profesjonelt lag i verdensklasse og holder 50 israelske titler, har vunnet 39 ganger den israelske cupen, og har fem europeiske mesterskap, og dets fotballag har vunnet 18 israelske ligatitler og har vunnet 22 cupfinaler, to ganger Totocupen og to <a href="/wiki/AFC_Champions_League" title="AFC Champions League">asiatiske klubbmesterskap</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yael_Arad" title="Yael Arad">Yael Arad</a>, en utøver i Maccabis judoklubb, vant en sølvmedalje i <a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1992" title="Sommer-OL 1992">Sommer-OL 1992</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panorama">Panorama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Panorama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Panorama"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb" style="margin:0 auto; max-width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner" style="max-width: 900px;"><div class="noresize" style="overflow-x:scroll; overflow:auto; overflow-y:hidden;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:TA1011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/TA1011.jpg/900px-TA1011.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/TA1011.jpg/1350px-TA1011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/TA1011.jpg/1800px-TA1011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5555" data-file-height="2436" /></a></span></div> </div></div><div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha"><b>Type nummerering</b></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-f51c3c2c91de464e578574e46a2a8b41f1ffe787-v2-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-f51c3c2c91de464e578574e46a2a8b41f1ffe787-v2_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Tel-Aviv-Yafo">https://www.britannica.com/place/Tel-Aviv-Yafo</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-dd34cae887833e793d0351d2e1328c8f105377ee-v2-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-dd34cae887833e793d0351d2e1328c8f105377ee-v2_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/Settlements/Pages/יישובים/Yishuv.aspx?semel=5000&mode=Yeshuv">https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/Settlements/Pages/יישובים/Yishuv.aspx?semel=5000&mode=Yeshuv</a>; utgiver: Israels statistiske sentralbyrå.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Befolkning-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Befolkning_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="nb" dir="ltr">Siteringsfeil: Ugyldig <code><ref></code>-tagg; ingen tekst ble oppgitt for referansen ved navn <code>Befolkning</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.cbs.gov.il/shnaton60/st02_16.pdf">«Localities, Population and Density per km²., by Metropolitan Area and Selected Localities»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114031257/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/shnaton60/st02_16.pdf">Arkivert</a> 14. november 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF). <i>Statistisk sammendrag for Israel 2009</i>. <a href="/wiki/Israels_statistiske_sentralbyr%C3%A5" title="Israels statistiske sentralbyrå">Israels statistiske sentralbyrå</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Facts%20About%20Israel/State/Jerusalem-%20the%20Holy%20City">«Jerusalem: the Holy City»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jerusalem er ifølge israelsk lov landets hovedstad hvor presidenten bor, hvor regjeringskontorene er, høyesterett, og parlamentet (<a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>) er lokalisert, men de fleste utenlandske ambassader er i Tel Aviv eller i Jerusalems forsteder. Jf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html">CIA Factbook: Israel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160527061410/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html">Arkivert</a> 27. mai 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. og <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/israel.pdf">FNs kart over Israel</a> (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">85% i 1922, 92% i 1931 (folketelling)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_8-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/1096.pdf">«The White City of Tel Aviv»</a> (PDF). UNESCO.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-times_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Strimpel, Zoe (16. februar 2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/travel/holiday_type/breaks/article3370349.ece">«Hip and happening in Tel Aviv»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080719184519/http://travel.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/travel/holiday_type/breaks/article3370349.ece">Arkivert</a> 19. juli 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>The Times</i> (London).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MasterCard-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MasterCard_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Goldman, Yoel (12. juni 2012): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/mastercard-ranks-tel-aviv-as-fifth-most-visited-city-in-middle-east-and-africa/">«MasterCard ranks Tel Aviv as fifth most visited city in Middle East and Africa»</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seizing_the_Day_in_Tel_Aviv-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seizing_the_Day_in_Tel_Aviv_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Alford, Henry (20. juli 2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/20/travel/20telaviv.html">«Seizing the Day in Tel Aviv»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tel_Aviv:_A_modern_city_in_an_ancient_land-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tel_Aviv:_A_modern_city_in_an_ancient_land_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Spano, Susan (17. desember 2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.latimes.com/articles/la-tr-telaviv21-2008dec21">«Tel Aviv: A modern city in an ancient land»</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071019223343/http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/1998/04/11669">«New Economy: Silicon Wadi»</a>. <i>Wired</i>. 16. april 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kipnis, B.A. (8. oktober 2001): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb57.html">«Tel Aviv, Israel – A World City in Evolution: Urban Development at a Deadend of the Global Economy»</a>. <i>Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network at Loughborough University</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knightfrank.com/wealthreport/2011/global-cities-survey/">«Results Of The Knight Frank Global Cities Survey»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102042444/http://www.knightfrank.com/wealthreport/2011/global-cities-survey/">Arkivert</a> 2. november 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Travel/TravelNews/Article.aspx?id=193541">«Tel Aviv ranked world's 3rd hottest city for 2011»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelandleisure.com/worldsbest/2011/cities/africa-middle-east-cities/252">«World's Best Awards 2011 – Africa and the Middle East»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711144419/http://www.travelandleisure.com/worldsbest/2011/cities/africa-middle-east-cities/252">Arkivert</a> 11. juli 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100712143059/http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/beach-cities-photos#beaches-tel-aviv-cities_22323_600x450.jpg">««Top 10 Beach Cities»»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/beach-cities-photos/#beaches-tel-aviv-cities_22323_600x450.jpg">originalen</a> 12. juli 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. september 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATel+Aviv&rft.btitle=%C2%ABTop+10+Beach+Cities%C2%BB&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.nationalgeographic.com%2Ftravel%2Ftop-10%2Fbeach-cities-photos%2F%23beaches-tel-aviv-cities_22323_600x450.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nettbibelen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibel.no/Hovedmeny/Nettbibelen.aspx?query=nc9NU5pycDQavKSrSjzgSm0KN496jQ2nyb5bBaLiOYKC5dkvwlJ6jGmDNZ/AjgUd#.UGhN4mxv9kk"><i>Esekiels bok</i> 3:15</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden august 2017" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VTLV-20"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-VTLV_20-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VTLV_20-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Telaviv.html">«Tel Aviv»</a>. <i>Jewish Virtual Library</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VJF-21"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-VJF_21-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VJF_21-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Society_&_Culture/geo/jaffa.html">«Jaffa»</a>. <i>Jewish Virtual Library</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TAU-22"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-TAU_22-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TAU_22-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TAU_22-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TAU_22-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tau.ac.il/humanities/archaeology/projects/proj_jaffa.html">«Excavations at Ancient Jaffa (Joppa)»</a>. Tel Aviv University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economist-23"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Economist_23-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economist_23-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economist_23-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economist_23-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economist_23-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economist_23-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economist_23-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/cities/findStory.cfm?city_id=TLV&folder=Facts-History">«Economist City Guide-Tel Aviv»</a>. <i>The Economist.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nettbibelen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibel.no/Hovedmeny/Nettbibelen.aspx?query=HX4+ULRy/J3HECqHV25fZviOtlUqQ6Fqr/4KY3k/cU+xfas1RbcvWA==#.UGhSv2xv9kk"><i>Jonas bok</i> 1:3</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden august 2017" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nettbibelen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibel.no/nb-NO/sitecore/content/Home/Hovedmeny/Nettbibelen.aspx?query=KQfHFhrKM9emwlaEh/eJONYA17AL3V0k2+nkGtQtDyhFWwimFtF1CfRHvTdwmeII#.UGhTK2xv9kk"><i>Josvas bok</i> 19:40–48</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden august 2017" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nettbibelen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibel.no/nb-NO/sitecore/content/Home/Hovedmeny/Nettbibelen.aspx?query=9E5sBHHUO4c+7CwS0S00w/+rGIxl4FCAOyZDRT3tkgpRvwi70cNnW5mCTez2t876#.UGhTwGxv9kk"><i>Andre Krønikebok</i> 2:16</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden august 2017" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nettbibelen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibel.no/nb-NO/sitecore/content/Home/Hovedmeny/Nettbibelen.aspx?query=u46EQKsNUcEOsJE+u2jH/g2HE0kJE+ZEwBGRu4xG2/WgdZpHtndYabVqiRc1rWyo#.UGhUEGxv9kk"><i>Apostlenes gjerninger</i> 9:36-43</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden august 2017" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Runciman, Steven (1951): <i>A History of the Crusades Vol 1: The First Crusade</i>. London: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780140137064" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-013706-4</a>. s. 282, 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Runciman, Steven (1952): <i>A History of the Crusades Vol 2: The Kingdom of Jerusalem</i>. London: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780140137040" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-013704-0</a>. s. 191–192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RuncimanV3-30"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-RuncimanV3_30-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuncimanV3_30-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuncimanV3_30-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Runciman, Steven (1954): <i>A History of the Crusades Vol 3: The Kingdom of Acre</i>. London: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780140137057" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-013705-7</a>. s. 70–71, 186, 324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kark-31"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Kark_31-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kark_31-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kark_31-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kark_31-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Kark, Ruth (1990): <i>Jaffa: A City in Evolution 1799–1917</i>. Jerusalem: Yad Yitzhak Ben-Zvi. ISBN 978–965–217–065–1. s. 8–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI-32"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-EI_32-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI_32-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Bearman, P. N. et al., red.: <i>Encyclopedia of Islam</i>, 2. utg. Yafi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Moit, Jacques-François (1814): <i>Mémoires pour servir à l'historoire des expéditions en Egypte et en Syrie</i>, sitert i Véronique Nahoum-Grappe (2002): «The anthropology of extreme violence: the crime of desecration» i: <i>International Social Science Journal</i> <b>54</b> (174): 549–557. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2F1468-2451.00409">10.1111/1468-2451.00409</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trincoll.edu/~mgoldent/A%20brief%20History.htm">Brief History of Tel Aviv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307044106/http://www.trincoll.edu/~mgoldent/A%20brief%20History.htm">Arkivert</a> 7. mars 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JewishVL-35"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishVL_35-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishVL_35-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishVL_35-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishVL_35-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishVL_35-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishVL_35-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishVL_35-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishVL_35-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishVL_35-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishVL_35-9"><sup>j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishVL_35-10"><sup>k</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Society_&_Culture/geo/tahist.html">«From Spring Hill to Independence»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422022203/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Society_%26_Culture/geo/tahist.html">Arkivert</a> 22. april 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Jewish Virtual Library</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/people/BIOS/dizen.html">«Dizengoff, Meir»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071113202104/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/people/BIOS/dizen.html">Arkivert</a> 13. november 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Jewish Agency</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bridger, David (1906): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=hZqpCrG3qw0C&pg=PA117&dq=founder+tel-aviv"><i>The New Jewish Encyclopedia</i></a>. 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Besøkt 18. oktober 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATel+Aviv&rft.btitle=Seashell+lottery&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhasen%2Fspages%2F1079400.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bernthal, Ron: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelwritersmagazine.com/RonBernthal/tel-aviv-and-its-bauhaus-tradition.html">«The White City: Tel Aviv And Its Bauhaus Tradition»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080108053105/http://www.travelwritersmagazine.com/RonBernthal/tel-aviv-and-its-bauhaus-tradition.html">Arkivert</a> 8. januar 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Travel Writer's Magazine</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Lls-WnKHpccC&q=Consul+Garrels+in+Alexandria+new+york+times+jaffa&dq=Consul+Garrels+in+Alexandria+new+york+times+jaffa"><i>The New York Times Current History</i></a>. The New York Times Co. 1917. s. 167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:hcpp&rft_dat=xri:hcpp:rec:1921-024927">Report of the Commission of Enquiry into the disturbances in Palestine in May, 1921</a>, with correspondence relating thereto (Disturbances), 1921, Cmd. 1540, s. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Travelnet-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Travelnet_43-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelnet.co.il/israel/TelAviv/History.htm">"Tel Aviv History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090505085933/http://www.travelnet.co.il/israel/TelAviv/History.htm">Arkivert</a> 5. mai 2009 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Travelnet.co.il.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Zamir, Maya (7. september 2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080112084944/http://www.tam.co.il/7_9_2007/magazin1.htm"><i>The Day of The bombing</i></a>, Tel Aviv Magazine, (hebraisk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814220537/http://www.palestineremembered.com/Acre/Maps/Story574.html">«Supplement to a Survey of Palestine»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palestineremembered.com/Acre/Maps/Story574.html">originalen</a> 14. august 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. oktober 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATel+Aviv&rft.btitle=Supplement+to+a+Survey+of+Palestine&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palestineremembered.com%2FAcre%2FMaps%2FStory574.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-46"><b><a href="#cite_ref-population_46-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2010/table3.pdf">b c לוח 3.- אוכלוסייה( 1), ביישובים שמנו מעל 2,000 תושבים( 2) ושאר אוכלוסייה כפרית Population (1) of localities numbering above 2,000 Residents (2) and other rural population</a> (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">De forente nasjoners sikkerhetsråd, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/b86613e7d92097880525672e007227a7/6de6da8a650b4c3b852560df00663826?OpenDocument">resolusjon 478</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224153836/http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/b86613e7d92097880525672e007227a7/6de6da8a650b4c3b852560df00663826?OpenDocument">Arkivert</a> 24. februar 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israels%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1979-1980/119%20Foreign%20Ministry%20reaction%20to%20the%20transfer%20of%20t">«Foreign Ministry reaction to the transfer of the Dutch embassy from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv»</a>. Israel's Foreign Relations: Selected Documents. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 26. august 1980.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.co.il/Embassies.php">«Embassies and Consulates in Israel»</a>. Israel Science and Technology Homepage.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Golan1995-50"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Golan1995_50-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Golan1995_50-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Golan1995_50-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Golan1995_50-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Golan1995_50-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Golan1995_50-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Arnon Golan (1995): «The demarcation of Tel Aviv-Jaffa's municipal boundaries», <i>Planning Perspectives</i>, vol. 10, s. 383–398.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fodors.com/world/africa%20and%20middle%20east/israel/tel%20aviv/entity_190378.html">«Founders Monument and Fountain»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080130002108/http://www.fodors.com/world/africa%20and%20middle%20east/israel/tel%20aviv/entity_190378.html">Arkivert</a> 30. januar 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Fodors</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profile-52"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-profile_52-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profile_52-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profile_52-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profile_52-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/English/engineering/strategy/pdf/profile-main-issues.pdf">"City Profile"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070306032523/http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/English/engineering/strategy/pdf/profile-main-issues.pdf">Arkivert</a> 6. mars 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF). Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kipnis, Baruch A. (2004): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ff.uni-lj.si/oddelki/geo/publikacije/dela/files/Dela_21/019%20kipnis.pdf">«Tel Aviv, Israel – A World City in Evolution: Urban Development at a Deadend of the Global Economy»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409004017/http://www.ff.uni-lj.si/oddelki/geo/publikacije/dela/files/Dela_21/019%20kipnis.pdf">Arkivert</a> 9. april 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GAWC-54"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GAWC_54-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kipnis, B.A. (8. oktober 2001): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb57.html">«Tel Aviv, Israel – A World City in Evolution: Urban Development at a Deadend of the Global Economy»</a>. <i>Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network at Loughborough University. Cities in Transition</i>. Ljubljana: Department of Geography, University of Ljubljana, s. 183–194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://israelplaces.christ2020.de/#q">Englemonumentet i HaTikva</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Israel+beyond+politics/Tel-Aviv-Yafo_celebrates_100_years">Tel Aviv-Yafo celebrates 100 years</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111202533/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Israel+beyond+politics/Tel-Aviv-Yafo_celebrates_100_years">Arkivert</a> 11. november 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tlv100.co.il/EN/Pages/EngHome.aspx">Tel Aviv-Yafo Centennial Year</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121113171450/http://www.tlv100.co.il/EN/Pages/EngHome.aspx">Arkivert</a> 13. november 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ahuzatbait.org.il/">«Ahuzat Bayit Collection»</a> (på hebraisk).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.stanford.edu/telaviv">"Eliasaf Robinson Tel Aviv Collection"</a>. Stanford University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9511/rabin/timeline/mideast_timeline/index.html">«Death toll»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-victims-61"><b><a href="#cite_ref-victims_61-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/Palestinian+terror+before+2000/Fatal+Terrorist+Attacks+in+Israel+Since+the+DOP+-S.htm">«Fatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel Since the DOP (September 1993)»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206172711/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/Palestinian+terror+before+2000/Fatal+Terrorist+Attacks+in+Israel+Since+the+DOP+-S.htm">Arkivert</a> 6. desember 2010 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs</i>. 24. september 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-62"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_62-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Schmemann, Serge (5. mars 2010): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/05/world/bombing-israel-overview-4th-terror-blast-israel-kills-14-mall-tel-aviv-nine-day.html?scp=1&sq=dizengoff%20center%20suicide&st=cse&pagewanted=print">«Bombing in Israel: The Overiew; 4th Terror Blast in Israel Kills 14 at Mall in Tel Aviv; Nine-Day Toll Grows to 61»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=34825&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">«Michal Avrahami»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501235044/http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=34825&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">Arkivert</a> 1. mai 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (hebraisk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35470&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">«Yael Gilad»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501235100/http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35470&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">Arkivert</a> 1. mai 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (hebraisk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35084&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">«Anat Winter-Rosen»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508133928/http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35084&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">Arkivert</a> 8. mai 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (hebraisk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203021154/http://www.ict.org.il/Articles/tabid/66/Articlsid/65/currentpage/22/Default.aspx">««The Palestinian Authority-Hamas Collusion – From Operational Cooperation to Propaganda Hoax»»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ict.org.il/Articles/tabid/66/Articlsid/65/currentpage/22/Default.aspx">originalen</a> 3. desember 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. oktober 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATel+Aviv&rft.btitle=%C2%ABThe+Palestinian+Authority-Hamas+Collusion+%E2%80%93+From+Operational+Cooperation+to+Propaganda+Hoax%C2%BB&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ict.org.il%2FArticles%2Ftabid%2F66%2FArticlsid%2F65%2Fcurrentpage%2F22%2FDefault.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">O'Sullvian, Arieh (25. november 2001): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-48416289.html">«No. 1 Hamas terrorist killed. Followers threaten revenge in Tel Aviv»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023030542/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-48416289.html">Arkivert</a> 23. oktober 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Jerusalem Post</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fisher, Ian (29. januar 2006): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/29/international/middleeast/29israel.html">«In Hamas's Overt Hatred, Many Israelis See Hope»</a>. New York Times.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2002-09-19-mideast-explosion_x.htm">«Six killed, scores wounded in suicide attack on Tel Aviv bus»</a>. <i>USA Today</i> (McLean, VA: Gannett). 19. september 2002. ISSN 0734-7456.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steele, Jonathan (20. september 2002): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/sep/20/israel1">«Tel Aviv bus bomb shatters hopes of truce»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (London: GMG). ISSN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. OCLC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2268392.stm">«Fatal bus blast rocks Tel Aviv»</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (London: BBC). 19. september 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Blant ofre: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040601184038/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2003/Avi%20Kotzer">Avi Kotzer</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2003/Viktor%20Shebayev">Viktor Shebayev</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F8674BB9AA37FF8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">«2 bombers kill 23 in Tel Aviv suicide attacks»</a>, <i>Washington Times</i> 6. januar 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Khazzoom, Loolwa (29. september 2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/20891/edition_id/429/format/html/displaystory.html">«Tel Aviv bar and bomb target slowly getting its groove back»</a>. <i>Jewishsf.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usatoday-75"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-usatoday_75-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usatoday_75-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usatoday_75-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-02-26-syria-bombing_x.htm">Syria-based «Islamic Jihad claims role for Tel Aviv bombing»</a>, <i>USA Today</i>, <i>The Associated Press</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adl.org/Israel/israel_attacks.asp">«Major Terrorist Attacks in Israel»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130114162802/http://www.adl.org/Israel/israel_attacks.asp">Arkivert</a> 14. januar 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Anti-Defamation League</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/terror-attack-in-tel-aviv-leaves-eight-wounded-1.381250">«Terror attack in Tel Aviv leaves eight wounded»</a>, <i>Haaretz Daily Newspaper</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013102915/http://jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Aliyah/About%2BIsrael/Cities/Tel%2BAviv.htm">«Tel Aviv»</a>. <i>Jewish Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Aliyah/About+Israel/Cities/Tel+Aviv.htm">Arkivert fra originalen</a> den13. oktober 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/distances.html?n=676">«Cities located close to Tel Aviv»</a>. <i>TimeandDate.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.co.il/israel/Carta-map.php">«Map of Israel»</a>. <i>Carta</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yarkoni-81"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yarkoni_81-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Yarkoni, Amir: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telaviv-insider.co.il/real-estate-2.php">«Real Estate in Tel Aviv – continued»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624050534/http://www.telaviv-insider.co.il/real-estate-2.php">Arkivert</a> 24. juni 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Tel Aviv Insider</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ims-82"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ims_82-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ims.gov.il/IMS/CLIMATE/LongTermInfo">«Averages and Records for Tel Aviv (Precipitation, Temperature and Records [Excluding February and May] written in the page)»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100914010915/http://ims.gov.il/IMS/CLIMATE/LongTermInfo">Arkivert</a> 14. september 2010 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Israel Meteorological Service</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302120451/http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/English/Tourism/Information/Index.htm">«Tourism»</a>. Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/English/Tourism/Information/Index.htm">originalen</a> den 2. mars 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/tel-aviv-mayor-huldai.html">Ron Huldai, Mayor of Tel Aviv</a>, City Mayers</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lappin, Yaakov (12. november 2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1226404704522">«Huldai beats Henin in TA mayor race»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081116231619/http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull&cid=1226404704522">Arkivert</a> 16. november 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Jerusalem Post</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Shiner, Doron: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/how-they-voted-see-israel-election-results-by-city-sector-1.269923">«How they voted: See Israel election results by city/sector»</a>, <i>Haaretz Daily Newspaper</i>, Israel News 11. februar 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Schamp, Eike W., Felsenstein, Daniel (2002): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=wyPZRi9uYxUC&pg=PA196&dq=tel+aviv+israel+cultural+capital"><i>Emerging Nodes in the Global Economy: Frankfurt and Tel Aviv Compared</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781402009242" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4020-0924-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-culture-88"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-culture_88-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-culture_88-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-culture_88-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217073110/http://www.cityguide.travel-guides.com/city/125/culture/Middle-East/Tel-Aviv.html">«Tel Aviv Culture»</a>. <i>TravelGuides.com</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityguide.travel-guides.com/city/125/culture/Middle-East/Tel-Aviv.html">originalen</a> den 17. desember 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israel-opera.co.il/Eng/?CategoryID=220&ArticleID=146">«History and Architecture»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080122050952/http://www.israel-opera.co.il/Eng/?CategoryID=220&ArticleID=146">Arkivert</a> 22. januar 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Israel Opera</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatarbut.co.il/English/about.htm">«Mann Auditorium»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080119103403/http://www.hatarbut.co.il/English/about.htm">Arkivert</a> 19. januar 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Hatarbut.co.il.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iexplore.com/cityguides/Israel/Tel+Aviv/Activities">«Tel Aviv Activities»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602192159/http://www.iexplore.com/cityguides/Israel/Tel%2BAviv/Activities">Arkivert</a> 2. juni 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>iExplore.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Slater, Robert (2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=GWE_lEPfHpIC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=yael+arad+olympics+tel+aviv"><i>Great Jews in Sports</i></a>. Jonathan David Company, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780824604530" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8246-0453-0</a>. s. 19.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33935?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tel_Aviv-Yafo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tel Aviv-Yafo">Tel Aviv-Yafo</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33935?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Yafo" class="extiw" title="commons:Tel Aviv-Yafo">Tel Aviv-Yafo</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33935?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" title="Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Israel" title="Portal:Israel">Israel</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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