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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beginning_of_modern_Kuala_Lumpur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginning_of_modern_Kuala_Lumpur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Beginning of modern Kuala Lumpur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginning_of_modern_Kuala_Lumpur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>20th century–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City,_Federal_Territory,_Greater_Kuala_Lumpur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City,_Federal_Territory,_Greater_Kuala_Lumpur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>City, Federal Territory, Greater Kuala Lumpur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City,_Federal_Territory,_Greater_Kuala_Lumpur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mukims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mukims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Mukims</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mukims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Retail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Historical demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages_and_religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages_and_religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Languages and religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages_and_religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cityscape subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sports and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Urban rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Taxis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 177 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-177" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">177 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Кууалэ-Лумпур – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Кууалэ-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%8B_%E1%88%89%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%91%E1%88%AD" title="ኩዋላ ሉምፑር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኩዋላ ሉምፑር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كوالالمبور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوالالمبور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Քուալա Լամփուր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քուալա Լամփուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0" title="কুৱালালামপুৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কুৱালালামপুৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="क्वालालम्पुर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="क्वालालम्पुर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala-Lumpur" title="Kuala-Lumpur – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kuala-Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کوالالامپور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوالالامپور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="কুয়ালালামপুর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুয়ালালামপুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur,_Malaysia" title="Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала Лумпур – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Куала Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="कुआला लंपुर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कुआला लंपुर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала Лумпур – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Куала Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁལ་ལུང་ཕུ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁལ་ལུང་ཕུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_(estado)" title="Kuala Lumpur (estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kuala Lumpur (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3%CA%BCahidiil%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81%C5%82ch%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC" title="Tóʼahidiilį́į́łchííʼ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tóʼahidiilį́į́łchííʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="क्वालालम्पुर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्वालालम्पुर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81" title="Κουάλα Λουμπούρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουάλα Λουμπούρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala-Lumpuro" title="Kuala-Lumpuro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kuala-Lumpuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کوالا لامپور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوالا لامپور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%95%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%B8%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="쿠알라룸푸르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠알라룸푸르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Կուալա Լումպուր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուալա Լումպուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="कुआलालम्पुर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुआलालम्पुर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%C3%A6-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куалæ-Лумпур – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Куалæ-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAala_L%C3%BAmp%C3%BAr" title="Kúala Lúmpúr – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúala Lúmpúr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8" title="קואלה לומפור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קואלה לומפור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೌಲಾಲಂಪುರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೌಲಾಲಂಪುರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კუალა-ლუმპური – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუალა-ლუმპური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouala_Loumpou" title="Kouala Loumpou – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kouala Loumpou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B9" title="ກົວລາລຸມປູ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກົວລາລຸມປູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuala_Lumpuria" title="Cuala Lumpuria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuala Lumpuria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kualalumpura" title="Kualalumpura – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kualalumpura" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvala_Lump%C5%ABras" title="Kvala Lumpūras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvala Lumpūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala-Lumpur" title="Kuala-Lumpur – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuala-Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="क्वालालम्पुर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्वालालम्पुर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала Лумпур – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куала Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC" title="ക്വാല ലമ്പുർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്വാല ലമ്പുർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="क्वालालंपूर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्वालालंपूर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კუალა-ლუმპური – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კუალა-ლუმპური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كوالا لامبور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوالا لامبور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کوآلالامپور – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوآلالامپور" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала Лумпур – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Куала Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကွာလာလမ်ပူမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွာလာလမ်ပူမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="क्वालालम्पुर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्वालालम्पुर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="クアラルンプール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クアラルンプール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0" title="କୁଆଲାଲୁମ୍ପୁର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କୁଆଲାଲୁମ୍ପୁର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੁਆਲਾ ਲੁੰਪੁਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਆਲਾ ਲੁੰਪੁਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کوالالمپور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوالالمپور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0" title="ဝေင်ꩻကွာလာလမ်ပူ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻကွာလာလမ်ပူ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کوالالامپور – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوالالامپور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BD" title="គូឡាឡាំពួ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គូឡាឡាំពួ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала Лумпур – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Куала Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کوالالمپور – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کوالالمپور" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ڪوالالمپور – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪوالالمپور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwala_Lumbuur" title="Kuwala Lumbuur – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kuwala Lumbuur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کوالالومپور – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کوالالومپور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала Лумпур – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Куала Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கோலாலம்பூர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோலாலம்பூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala-Lumpur" title="Kuala-Lumpur – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kuala-Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కువాలా లంపూర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కువాలా లంపూర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กัวลาลัมเปอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กัวลาลัมเปอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куала-Лумпур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کوالا لمپور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوالا لمپور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%87%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%B1" title="كۇئالالۇمپۇر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇئالالۇمپۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizlungzpoh" title="Gizlungzpoh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gizlungzpoh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="吉隆坡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吉隆坡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8" title="קוואלע לומפור – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קוואלע לומפור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吉隆坡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉隆坡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kuala Lumpur" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94" title="ⴽⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵍⴰⵎⴱⵓⵔ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵍⴰⵎⴱⵓⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kuala_Lumpur&params=03_08_52_N_101_41_43_E_region:MY-14_type:city(2075600)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">03°08′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">101°41′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">3.14778°N 101.69528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">3.14778; 101.69528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. 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noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Federal capital city and federal territory in Malaysia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kuala Lumpur</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_Malaysia" title="List of capitals in Malaysia">Federal capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">federal territory</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur</i></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms-Arab" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">کوالا لومڤور‎</span>‎</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Mandarin" title="Malaysian Mandarin">Mandarin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">吉隆坡</span></span> <br /><i>Jílóngpō</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Cantonese" title="Malaysian Cantonese">Cantonese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>gat1 lung4 bo1</i> (<a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a>)<br /><i>gāt lùhng bō</i> (<a href="/wiki/Yale_romanisation_of_Cantonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale romanisation of Cantonese">Yale Romanisation</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta">கோலாலம்பூர்</span></span><br /><i>Kōlālampūr</i> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">Transliteration</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="border:1;;height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kl-skyline-at-night-2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kl-skyline-at-night-2022.jpg/288px-Kl-skyline-at-night-2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kl-skyline-at-night-2022.jpg/432px-Kl-skyline-at-night-2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kl-skyline-at-night-2022.jpg/576px-Kl-skyline-at-night-2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4587" data-file-height="1579" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Skyline of <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Centre" title="Kuala Lumpur City Centre">CBD</a> at night</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div style="border:1;;height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bukit_Bintang_Junction_in_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bukit_Bintang_Junction_in_2023.jpg/143px-Bukit_Bintang_Junction_in_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bukit_Bintang_Junction_in_2023.jpg/215px-Bukit_Bintang_Junction_in_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bukit_Bintang_Junction_in_2023.jpg/286px-Bukit_Bintang_Junction_in_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2252" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div style="border:1;;height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petaling_Street,_Kuala_Lumpur_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Petaling_Street%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_01.jpg/141px-Petaling_Street%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Petaling_Street%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_01.jpg/212px-Petaling_Street%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Petaling_Street%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_01.jpg/282px-Petaling_Street%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2581" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Street" title="Petaling Street">Petaling Street</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="border:1;;height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KL_Library_view_Dataran_Merdeka_March_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/KL_Library_view_Dataran_Merdeka_March_2022.jpg/142px-KL_Library_view_Dataran_Merdeka_March_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/KL_Library_view_Dataran_Merdeka_March_2022.jpg/213px-KL_Library_view_Dataran_Merdeka_March_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/KL_Library_view_Dataran_Merdeka_March_2022.jpg/284px-KL_Library_view_Dataran_Merdeka_March_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3825" data-file-height="2869" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Independence_Square_(Kuala_Lumpur)" title="Independence Square (Kuala Lumpur)">Merdeka Square</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="border:1;;height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_Negara_(4to3_landscape).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Masjid_Negara_%284to3_landscape%29.JPG/142px-Masjid_Negara_%284to3_landscape%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="142" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Masjid_Negara_%284to3_landscape%29.JPG/213px-Masjid_Negara_%284to3_landscape%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Masjid_Negara_%284to3_landscape%29.JPG/284px-Masjid_Negara_%284to3_landscape%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/National_Mosque_of_Malaysia" title="National Mosque of Malaysia">National Mosque</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="border:1;;height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg/142px-Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg/213px-Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg/284px-Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5689" data-file-height="3793" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Tuanku_Abdul_Halim" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim">National Palace</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="border:1;;height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_War_Monument_-_%22Tugu_Negara%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/National_War_Monument_-_%22Tugu_Negara%22.jpg/142px-National_War_Monument_-_%22Tugu_Negara%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/National_War_Monument_-_%22Tugu_Negara%22.jpg/213px-National_War_Monument_-_%22Tugu_Negara%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/National_War_Monument_-_%22Tugu_Negara%22.jpg/284px-National_War_Monument_-_%22Tugu_Negara%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1367" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Malaysia)" title="National Monument (Malaysia)">National Monument</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur,_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Flag of Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Flag of Kuala Lumpur">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="646" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">KL , New York of Southeast Asia</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Bersedia Menyumbang Bandaraya Cemerlang</i><br />English: <span lang="en">Ready to Contribute towards an Excellent City</span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <i><a href="/wiki/Maju_dan_Sejahtera" title="Maju dan Sejahtera">Maju dan Sejahtera</a></i> <br />English: <span lang="en">Progress and Prosper</span><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="87" data-mwtitle="Lagu_Rasmi_Wilayah_Persekutuan_-_Maju_dan_Sejahtera.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Lagu_Rasmi_Wilayah_Persekutuan_-_Maju_dan_Sejahtera.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Lagu_Rasmi_Wilayah_Persekutuan_-_Maju_dan_Sejahtera.ogg/Lagu_Rasmi_Wilayah_Persekutuan_-_Maju_dan_Sejahtera.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="3.147778" data-lon="101.695278" data-overlays="["_8eb575130d2f30159fb1132222c9f00ef77df8be"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/3.147778/101.695278/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,3.147778,101.695278,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kuala_Lumpur&revid=1259124474&groups=_8eb575130d2f30159fb1132222c9f00ef77df8be" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,3.147778,101.695278,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kuala_Lumpur&revid=1259124474&groups=_8eb575130d2f30159fb1132222c9f00ef77df8be 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur_in_Malaysia_(special_marker).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Location of Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Kuala_Lumpur_in_Malaysia_%28special_marker%29.svg/250px-Kuala_Lumpur_in_Malaysia_%28special_marker%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Kuala_Lumpur_in_Malaysia_%28special_marker%29.svg/375px-Kuala_Lumpur_in_Malaysia_%28special_marker%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Kuala_Lumpur_in_Malaysia_%28special_marker%29.svg/500px-Kuala_Lumpur_in_Malaysia_%28special_marker%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malaysia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuala Lumpur is located in Malaysia"><img alt="Kuala Lumpur is located in Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Malaysia_location_map.svg/250px-Malaysia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Malaysia_location_map.svg/375px-Malaysia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Malaysia_location_map.svg/500px-Malaysia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="457" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.653%;left:12.835%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kuala Lumpur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Malaysia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southeast_Asia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuala Lumpur is located in Southeast Asia"><img alt="Kuala Lumpur is located in Southeast Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Southeast_Asia_location_map.svg/250px-Southeast_Asia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Southeast_Asia_location_map.svg/375px-Southeast_Asia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Southeast_Asia_location_map.svg/500px-Southeast_Asia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="378" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.451%;left:20.361%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kuala Lumpur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Southeast Asia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuala Lumpur is located in Asia"><img alt="Kuala Lumpur is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:87.558%;left:56.72%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kuala Lumpur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Asia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuala Lumpur is located in Earth"><img alt="Kuala Lumpur is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/250px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/375px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/500px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.251%;left:78.249%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Kuala Lumpur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Earth</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kuala_Lumpur&params=03_08_52_N_101_41_43_E_region:MY-14_type:city(2075600)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">03°08′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">101°41′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">3.14778°N 101.69528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">3.14778; 101.69528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrative areas</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Seputeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Seputeh">Seputeh</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Segambut" title="Segambut">Segambut</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kepong" title="Kepong">Kepong</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa" title="Titiwangsa">Titiwangsa</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa" title="Setiawangsa">Setiawangsa</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak" title="Bandar Tun Razak">Bandar Tun Razak</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Cheras,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Cheras, Kuala Lumpur">Cheras</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju" title="Wangsa Maju">Wangsa Maju</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Batu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Batu, Kuala Lumpur">Batu</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai" title="Lembah Pantai">Lembah Pantai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Establishment</th><td class="infobox-data">1857<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City status</th><td class="infobox-data">1 February 1972</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transferred to federal jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">1 February 1974</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_territory" title="Federal territory">Federal administration</a><br />with <a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">local government</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Hall" title="Kuala Lumpur City Hall">Kuala Lumpur City Hall</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Mayor of Kuala Lumpur">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maimunah_Mohd_Sharif" title="Maimunah Mohd Sharif">Maimunah Mohd Sharif</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Federal representation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat seats</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11 of 222 (5.0%)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Dewan Negara seats</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2 of 70 (2.9%)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_Malaysia" title="List of capitals in Malaysia">Federal capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">federal territory</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">243 km<sup>2</sup> (94 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,243.27 km<sup>2</sup> (866.13 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">63 m (207 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Bukit_Dinding" title="Bukit Dinding">Bukit Dinding</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">302 m (991 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(Q1 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-KLPop_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KLPop-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_Malaysia" title="List of capitals in Malaysia">Federal capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">federal territory</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,075,600</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Malaysia_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban areas in Malaysia by population">1st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">8,500/km<sup>2</sup> (22,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,430,775</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-UrbanizationProspects2018_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UrbanizationProspects2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,815,630</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,708/km<sup>2</sup> (7,010/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_cities" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities">Demonym</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/KLites" class="mw-redirect" title="KLites">KLite</a> / KL-ite / Kuala Lumpurian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">City Index<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">0.886 (<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index">1st</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2023)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">RM</a> 277.519 billion (US$60.387 billion) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_by_GDP" title="List of Malaysian states by GDP">2nd</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2023)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">RM</a> 131,038 ($28,520) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_by_GDP#Gross_Domestic_Product_per_capita_by_state" title="List of Malaysian states by GDP">1st</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Standard Time">MST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in Malaysia">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">50000 to 60000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mean_solar_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Mean solar time">Mean solar time</a></th><td class="infobox-data">UTC+06:46:46</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Malaysia" title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">03</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Malaysia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">V and W (except taxis) <br />HW (for taxis only)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MY-14</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">Official language</a>(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbkl.gov.my/">www.dbkl.gov.my</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kuala Lumpur</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> officially the <b>Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and colloquially referred to as <b>KL</b>, is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Federal_territory" title="Federal territory">federal territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. It is the largest city in the country, covering an area of 243 km<sup>2</sup> (94 sq mi) with a census population of 2,075,600 as of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Greater_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Greater Kuala Lumpur">Greater Kuala Lumpur</a>, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a>, is an <a href="/wiki/Urban_agglomeration" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban agglomeration">urban agglomeration</a> of 8.8 million people as of 2024. It is among the fastest growing metropolitan regions in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, both in population and economic development. </p><p>The city serves as the cultural, financial, tourism, political and economic centre of Malaysia. It is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Bicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral">bicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a> (consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Dewan Negara</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Tuanku_Abdul_Halim" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim">Istana Negara</a>, the official residence of the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> (monarch of Malaysia). Kuala Lumpur was first developed around 1857 as a town serving the <a href="/wiki/Tin_mining" title="Tin mining">tin mines</a> of the region, and important figures such as <a href="/wiki/Yap_Ah_Loy" title="Yap Ah Loy">Yap Ah Loy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Swettenham" title="Frank Swettenham">Frank Swettenham</a> were instrumental in the early development of the city during the late 19th century. It served as the capital of <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> from 1880 until 1978. Kuala Lumpur was the founding capital of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> and its successor, Malaysia. The city remained the seat of the executive and judicial branches of the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_federal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian federal government">Malaysian federal government</a> until these were relocated to <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> in early 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, some sections of the political bodies still remain in Kuala Lumpur. The city is one of the three <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territories of Malaysia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ibrahim,_2007_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ibrahim,_2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Enclave_and_exclave" title="Enclave and exclave">enclaved</a> within the state of <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, on the central west coast of <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1990s, the city has played host to many international sporting, political and cultural events, including the <a href="/wiki/1998_Commonwealth_Games" title="1998 Commonwealth Games">1998 Commonwealth Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001_Southeast_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Southeast Asian Games">2001 Southeast Asian Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017_Southeast_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Southeast Asian Games">2017 Southeast Asian Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moto_GP" class="mw-redirect" title="Moto GP">Moto GP</a> and <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Youth_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIFA Youth Championship">FIFA World Youth Championships</a>. Kuala Lumpur has undergone rapid development in recent decades and is home to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_twin_buildings_and_structures_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest twin buildings and structures in the world">tallest twin buildings</a> in the world, the <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a> which have since become an iconic symbol of Malaysian development. Kuala Lumpur is well connected with neighboring urban metro regions such as <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a> via the rapidly expanding <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley_Integrated_Transit_System" title="Klang Valley Integrated Transit System">Klang Valley Integrated Transit System</a>. Residents of the city can also travel to other parts of <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> as well as to <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_International_Airport" title="Kuala Lumpur International Airport">Kuala Lumpur International Airport</a> (KLIA) via rail through <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Sentral_station" title="Kuala Lumpur Sentral station">KL Sentral</a>. </p><p>Kuala Lumpur was ranked the 6th most-visited city in the world on the Mastercard Destination Cities Index in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city houses three of the world's ten largest shopping malls.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuala Lumpur ranks 70th in the world and the second in Southeast Asia after <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Global_Liveability_Ranking" title="Global Liveability Ranking">Global Liveability Ranking</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ninth in ASPAC and second in Southeast Asia after Singapore for <a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a>'s Leading Technology Innovation Hub 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuala Lumpur was named <a href="/wiki/World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capital</a> 2020 by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, Kuala Lumpur was ranked second for the best outstanding city in Southeast Asia after Singapore and 135th in the world by the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Economic_Papers" title="Oxford Economic Papers">Oxford Economic Papers</a>' Global Cities Index. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_Jamek_along_Klang_%26_Gombak_River_(220512)_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Masjid_Jamek_along_Klang_%26_Gombak_River_%28220512%29_06.jpg/240px-Masjid_Jamek_along_Klang_%26_Gombak_River_%28220512%29_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Masjid_Jamek_along_Klang_%26_Gombak_River_%28220512%29_06.jpg/360px-Masjid_Jamek_along_Klang_%26_Gombak_River_%28220512%29_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Masjid_Jamek_along_Klang_%26_Gombak_River_%28220512%29_06.jpg/480px-Masjid_Jamek_along_Klang_%26_Gombak_River_%28220512%29_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jamek_Mosque" title="Jamek Mosque">Jamek Mosque</a> at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Gombak_River" title="Gombak River">Gombak</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Klang_River" title="Klang River">Klang</a> (right) rivers. The earliest settlement of Kuala Lumpur developed on the eastern side of the river bank (to the right in this picture).</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuala Lumpur means "muddy confluence" in <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>; <i>Kuala</i> is the point where two rivers join or an <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a>, and <i>lumpur</i> means "mud".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One suggestion is that it was named after Sungai Lumpur ("muddy river"); in the 1820s a place named <i>Sungei Lumpoor</i> was said to be the most important tin-producing settlement up the <a href="/wiki/Klang_River" title="Klang River">Klang River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick20001–2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick20001–2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However this derivation does not account for this: Kuala Lumpur lies at the confluence of <a href="/wiki/Gombak_River" title="Gombak River">Gombak River</a> and Klang River, and therefore should be named Kuala Gombak, since the <i>kuala</i> is typically named after the river that joins a larger river or the sea.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick195511_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick195511-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some have argued that Sungai Lumpur in fact extended down to the confluence and therefore the point where it joined the Klang River would be Kuala Lumpur,<sup id="cite_ref-sutanpuasa_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sutanpuasa-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although this Sungai Lumpur is said to be another river joining the Klang River 1.5 kilometres (1 mile) upstream from the Gombak confluence, or perhaps located to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Batu_Caves" title="Batu Caves">Batu Caves</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick195511_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick195511-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has also been proposed that Kuala Lumpur was originally named Pengkalan Lumpur ("muddy landing place") in the same way that <a href="/wiki/Klang_(city)" title="Klang (city)">Klang</a> was once called Pengkalan Batu ("stone landing place"), but became corrupted into Kuala Lumpur.<sup id="cite_ref-sutanpuasa_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sutanpuasa-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another theory says that it was initially a <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> word <i>lam-pa</i>, meaning 'flooded jungle' or 'decayed jungle'. There is no firm contemporary evidence for these suggestions other than anecdotes.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name may also be a corrupted form of an earlier forgotten name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick195511_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick195511-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="History of Kuala Lumpur">History of Kuala Lumpur</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:23em; ; font-size: 90%; color: #202122;background-color: #FFE0AF;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #FFE0AF;">Historical affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Sultanate of Selangor</a> 1857–1974<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States">Federated Malay States</a> 1895–1942; 1945–1946<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Malaya" title="Japanese occupation of Malaya">Empire of Japan</a> 1942–1945<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a> 1946–1948<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> 1948–1963<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> 1963–present </p> </blockquote> </div> <p>Kuala Lumpur is considered by some to have been founded by the Malay Chief of <a href="/wiki/Klang,_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Klang, Malaysia">Klang</a>, Raja Abdullah, who sent <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> miners into the region to open tin mines in 1857,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although it is unclear who the first settlers were since there were likely settlements at the Gombak-Klang river confluence prior to that in the 1820s.<sup id="cite_ref-Fatt2011_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fatt2011-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chinese miners were known to be involved in tin mining up the <a href="/wiki/Selangor_River" title="Selangor River">Selangor River</a> in the 1840s about 16 kilometres (10 miles) north of present-day Kuala Lumpur,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick195510–11_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick195510–11-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Mandailing" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandailing">Mandailing</a> Sumatrans led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_Asal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja Asal (page does not exist)">Raja Asal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Asal" class="extiw" title="ms:Raja Asal">ms</a>]</span> and Sutan Puasa were also involved in tin mining and trade in the <a href="/wiki/Ulu_Klang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulu Klang">Ulu Klang</a> region before 1860, and Sumatrans may have settled in the upper reaches of Klang River in the first quarter of the 19th century, or possibly earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-sutanpuasa_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sutanpuasa-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gulllick_3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gulllick_3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fatt2011_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fatt2011-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuala Lumpur was originally a small hamlet of just a few houses and shops at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Gombak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Gombak">Sungai Gombak</a> and Sungai Klang (<a href="/wiki/Klang_River" title="Klang River">Klang River</a>). Kuala Lumpur became established as a town <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1857</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-ooi_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ooi-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when Raja Abdullah bin Raja Jaafar, aided by his brother Raja Juma'at of <a href="/wiki/Lukut" title="Lukut">Lukut</a>, raised funds from <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malaccan</a> Chinese businessmen to hire Chinese miners from <a href="/wiki/Lukut" title="Lukut">Lukut</a> to open new <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> mines there.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The miners landed at Kuala Lumpur and continued on foot to <a href="/wiki/Ampang,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Ampang, Kuala Lumpur">Ampang</a>, where they opened the first mine.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuala Lumpur was the furthest point up the Klang River to which supplies could conveniently be brought by boat, and therefore became a collection and dispersal point serving the tin mines.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick195510_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick195510-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ooi_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ooi-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yap_Ah_Loy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Yap Ah Loy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Yap_Ah_Loy.jpg/110px-Yap_Ah_Loy.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Yap_Ah_Loy.jpg/165px-Yap_Ah_Loy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Yap_Ah_Loy.jpg/220px-Yap_Ah_Loy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Kapitan <a href="/wiki/Yap_Ah_Loy" title="Yap Ah Loy">Yap Ah Loy</a>, the third Chinese Kapitan of Kuala Lumpur</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_frank_swettenham.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Frank Swettenham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sir_frank_swettenham.gif/122px-Sir_frank_swettenham.gif" decoding="async" width="122" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sir_frank_swettenham.gif/183px-Sir_frank_swettenham.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Sir_frank_swettenham.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Swettenham" title="Frank Swettenham">Frank Swettenham</a>,<br /> credited with Kuala Lumpur's rapid growth and development</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Despite a high death toll from the <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malarial</a> conditions of the jungle, the Ampang mines succeeded, and exported the first tin in 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick195510_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick195510-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, Sutan Puasa was already trading near Ampang. Two traders from Lukut, Hiu Siew and Yap Ah Sze, arrived in Kuala Lumpur and set up shops to sell provisions to miners in exchange for tin.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town, spurred on by tin-mining, started to develop around Old Market Square (<a href="/wiki/Medan_Pasar_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Medan Pasar Besar">Medan Pasar</a>), with roads radiating out towards Ampang as well as <a href="/wiki/Pudu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Pudu, Kuala Lumpur">Pudu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Batu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Batu, Kuala Lumpur">Batu</a> (the destinations became the names of these roads: <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Ampang" title="Jalan Ampang">Ampang Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Pudu" title="Jalan Pudu">Pudu Road</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Batu_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu Road">Batu Road</a>), where miners had also begun to settle in, and <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Street" title="Petaling Street">Petaling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Damansara,_Selangor" title="Damansara, Selangor">Damansara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick20007–9_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick20007–9-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The miners formed gangs<sup id="cite_ref-kiat_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kiat-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the gangs frequently fought in this period, particularly factions of Kuala Lumpur and Kanching, mainly over control of the best tin mines.<sup id="cite_ref-Gullick2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gullick2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leaders of the Chinese community were conferred the title of <a href="/wiki/Kapitan_Cina" title="Kapitan Cina">Kapitan Cina</a> (Chinese headman) by the Malay chief, and Hiu Siew, the early Chinese trader, became the first Kapitan of Kuala Lumpur.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third Chinese Kapitan of Kuala Lumpur, <a href="/wiki/Yap_Ah_Loy" title="Yap Ah Loy">Yap Ah Loy</a>, was appointed in 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-Fatt2011_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fatt2011-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Important Malay figures of early Kuala Lumpur also included Haji Mohamed Tahir, who became the Dato Dagang ("chief of traders").<sup id="cite_ref-gulllick_3_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gulllick_3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabaus</a> of Sumatra became another important group who <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_businesspeople" title="Minangkabau businesspeople">traded</a> and established tobacco plantations in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick200021_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick200021-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable Minangkabaus included their headman, Dato' Sati, Utsman Abdullah,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Taib_bin_Haji_Abdul_Samad" title="Mohamed Taib bin Haji Abdul Samad">Haji Mohamed Taib</a>, who was involved in the early development of <a href="/wiki/Kampung_Baru,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur">Kampung Baru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Minangkabaus were also significant socio-religious figures, for example Utsman bin Abdullah was the first <a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">kadi</a> of Kuala Lumpur, as well as Muhammad Nur bin Ismail.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning_of_modern_Kuala_Lumpur">Beginning of modern Kuala Lumpur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Beginning of modern Kuala Lumpur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Kuala_Lumpur_ca._1884.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Panorama_of_Kuala_Lumpur_ca._1884.jpg/370px-Panorama_of_Kuala_Lumpur_ca._1884.jpg" decoding="async" width="370" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Panorama_of_Kuala_Lumpur_ca._1884.jpg/555px-Panorama_of_Kuala_Lumpur_ca._1884.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Panorama_of_Kuala_Lumpur_ca._1884.jpg/740px-Panorama_of_Kuala_Lumpur_ca._1884.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1465" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>Part of a panoramic view of Kuala Lumpur <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1884</span>. To the left is the <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Merdeka Square, Kuala Lumpur">Padang</a>. The buildings were constructed of wood and <a href="/wiki/Attap_dwelling" title="Attap dwelling">atap</a> before regulations enacted by Swettenham in 1884 required buildings to use bricks and tiles. The appearance of Kuala Lumpur transformed rapidly in the following years due to the building regulations.</figcaption></figure> <p>Early Kuala Lumpur was a small town that suffered from many social and political problems – the buildings were made of wood and '<a href="/wiki/Nypa_fruticans" title="Nypa fruticans">atap</a>' (palm frond <a href="/wiki/Thatching" title="Thatching">thatching</a>). The buildings were prone to catching fire, and due to a lack of proper sanitation the town was plagued with diseases. It also suffered from a constant threat of flooding due to its location. The town became embroiled in the <a href="/wiki/Selangor_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Selangor Civil War">Selangor Civil War</a> in part over control of revenue from the tin mines. Yap Ah Loy allied himself with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengku_Kudin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengku Kudin (page does not exist)">Tengku Kudin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengku_Kudin" class="extiw" title="ms:Tengku Kudin">ms</a>]</span> and the <a href="/wiki/Hai_San_Secret_Society" title="Hai San Secret Society">Hai San</a> secret society, they fought against a rival secret society, <a href="/wiki/Ghee_Hin_Kongsi" title="Ghee Hin Kongsi">Ghee Hin</a>, whom allied themselves with Raja Mahdi.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raja Asal and Sutan Puasa switched sides to Raja Mahdi, and Kuala Lumpur was captured in 1872 and burnt to the ground. Yap escaped to Klang where he assembled another fighting force and recaptured Kuala Lumpur in March 1873, defeating Raja Mahdi's forces with the help of fighters from <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gullick2_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gullick2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The war and other setbacks, such as dropping tin prices, led to a slump. A major outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> caused many to flee. The slump lasted until late 1879, when rising prices for tin allowed the town to recover.<sup id="cite_ref-ooi_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ooi-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 1881, the town was severely flooded, after a fire that had destroyed the entire town in January. With the town being rebuilt a few times and having thrived, this was due in large to Yap Ah Loy.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-virtual_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virtual-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yap, together with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Swettenham" title="Frank Swettenham">Frank Swettenham</a> who was appointed the <a href="/wiki/Resident_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resident (title)">Resident</a> in 1882, were the two most important figures of early Kuala Lumpur with Swettenham credited with its rapid growth and development and its transformation into a major urban centre.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KITLV_-_3652_-_Lambert_%26_Co.,_G.R._-_Singapore_-_Governmental_Office_at_Kuala_Lumpur_in_Selangor_-_circa_1900.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/KITLV_-_3652_-_Lambert_%26_Co.%2C_G.R._-_Singapore_-_Governmental_Office_at_Kuala_Lumpur_in_Selangor_-_circa_1900.tif/lossy-page1-240px-KITLV_-_3652_-_Lambert_%26_Co.%2C_G.R._-_Singapore_-_Governmental_Office_at_Kuala_Lumpur_in_Selangor_-_circa_1900.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/KITLV_-_3652_-_Lambert_%26_Co.%2C_G.R._-_Singapore_-_Governmental_Office_at_Kuala_Lumpur_in_Selangor_-_circa_1900.tif/lossy-page1-360px-KITLV_-_3652_-_Lambert_%26_Co.%2C_G.R._-_Singapore_-_Governmental_Office_at_Kuala_Lumpur_in_Selangor_-_circa_1900.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/KITLV_-_3652_-_Lambert_%26_Co.%2C_G.R._-_Singapore_-_Governmental_Office_at_Kuala_Lumpur_in_Selangor_-_circa_1900.tif/lossy-page1-480px-KITLV_-_3652_-_Lambert_%26_Co.%2C_G.R._-_Singapore_-_Governmental_Office_at_Kuala_Lumpur_in_Selangor_-_circa_1900.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3295" data-file-height="2561" /></a><figcaption>The Government Offices of the <a href="/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States">Federated Malay States</a> (Now the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building" title="Sultan Abdul Samad Building">Sultan Abdul Samad Building</a>) facing the <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Merdeka Square, Kuala Lumpur">Padang</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1900</span></figcaption></figure> <p>The early Chinese and Malay settled along the east bank of the Klang River. The Chinese mainly settled around the commercial centre of Market Square. The Malays, and later Indian <a href="/wiki/Chettiar" title="Chettiar">Chettiars</a> and Muslims, resided in the Java Street area, now <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Tun_Perak" title="Jalan Tun Perak">Jalan Tun Perak</a>. In 1880, the colonial administration moved the state capital of Selangor from Klang to the more strategically advantageous Kuala Lumpur, and British Resident <a href="/wiki/William_Bloomfield_Douglas" title="William Bloomfield Douglas">William Bloomfield Douglas</a> decided to locate the government buildings and living quarters to the west of the river. Government offices and a new <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">police headquarters</a> were built on <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Aman" title="Bukit Aman">Bukit Aman</a>, and the Padang initially created for police training.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Padang, now known as <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dataran Merdeka">Merdeka Square</a>, would later become the centre of the British administrative offices when the colonial government offices moved to the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building" title="Sultan Abdul Samad Building">Sultan Abdul Samad Building</a> in 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-virtual_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virtual-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Frank_Swettenham" title="Frank Swettenham">Frank Swettenham</a>, on becoming the British Resident, began improving the town by cleaning up the streets. He also stipulated in 1884 that buildings should be constructed of brick and tile so that they would be less flammable, and that the town be rebuilt with wider streets to reduce fire risk.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kapitan_Cina" title="Kapitan Cina">Kapitan</a> Yap Ah Loy bought a sprawling piece of real estate to set up a brick factory for the rebuilding of Kuala Lumpur, the <a href="/wiki/Eponymous" class="mw-redirect" title="Eponymous">eponymous</a> <a href="/wiki/Brickfields,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur">Brickfields</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demolished <i>atap</i> buildings were replaced with brick and tile buildings, and many of the new brick buildings had "<a href="/wiki/Five-foot_way" title="Five-foot way">five-foot ways</a>" and Chinese carpentry work. This resulted in a distinct eclectic <a href="/wiki/Shop_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Shop house">shop house</a> architecture typical to this region. Kapitan Yap Ah Loy expanded road access, linking tin mines with the city with the main arterial routes of the present <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Ampang" title="Jalan Ampang">Ampang Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Pudu" title="Jalan Pudu">Pudu Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Street" title="Petaling Street">Petaling Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Chinese Kapitan, he held wide powers on a par with <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> community leaders. Law reforms were implemented and new legal measures introduced to the assembly. Yap also presided over a <a href="/wiki/Small_claims_court" title="Small claims court">small claims court</a>. With a police force of six, he was able to uphold the rule of law, constructing a prison that could accommodate sixty prisoners at a time. Yap Ah Loy also built Kuala Lumpur's first school and a major tapioca mill in <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Street" title="Petaling Street">Petaling Street</a>, in which the Selangor's <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Samad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Abdul Samad">Sultan Abdul Samad</a> held an interest.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KITLV_-_79944_-_Kleingrothe,_C.J._-_Medan_-_Headquarters_of_the_F.M.S._Railways_at_Kuala_Lumpur_-_circa_1910.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/KITLV_-_79944_-_Kleingrothe%2C_C.J._-_Medan_-_Headquarters_of_the_F.M.S._Railways_at_Kuala_Lumpur_-_circa_1910.tif/lossy-page1-240px-KITLV_-_79944_-_Kleingrothe%2C_C.J._-_Medan_-_Headquarters_of_the_F.M.S._Railways_at_Kuala_Lumpur_-_circa_1910.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/KITLV_-_79944_-_Kleingrothe%2C_C.J._-_Medan_-_Headquarters_of_the_F.M.S._Railways_at_Kuala_Lumpur_-_circa_1910.tif/lossy-page1-360px-KITLV_-_79944_-_Kleingrothe%2C_C.J._-_Medan_-_Headquarters_of_the_F.M.S._Railways_at_Kuala_Lumpur_-_circa_1910.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/KITLV_-_79944_-_Kleingrothe%2C_C.J._-_Medan_-_Headquarters_of_the_F.M.S._Railways_at_Kuala_Lumpur_-_circa_1910.tif/lossy-page1-480px-KITLV_-_79944_-_Kleingrothe%2C_C.J._-_Medan_-_Headquarters_of_the_F.M.S._Railways_at_Kuala_Lumpur_-_circa_1910.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4771" data-file-height="2993" /></a><figcaption>The construction of railway spurred the growth of the city. The first headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Federated_Malay_States_Railways" title="Federated Malay States Railways">Federated Malay States Railways</a> (now the <a href="/wiki/National_Textile_Museum" title="National Textile Museum">National Textile Museum</a>) near the F.M.S. Government Offices in the distance, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1910</span>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Port_Klang_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Klang Line">railway line</a> between Kuala Lumpur and Klang, initiated by Swettenham and completed in 1886, increased access and resulted in rapid growth. The population grew from 4,500 in 1884 to 20,000 in 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-ooi_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ooi-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As development intensified in the 1880s, putting pressure on sanitation, waste disposal and other health measures. A Sanitary Board created on 14 May 1890 was responsible for sanitation, road upkeep, street lighting, and other functions. This would eventually become the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Hall" title="Kuala Lumpur City Hall">Kuala Lumpur Municipal Council</a> in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1896, Kuala Lumpur was chosen as the capital of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States">Federated Malay States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century–present"><span id="20th_century.E2.80.93present"></span>20th century–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:An_arcade_of_shops_with_a_road_sweeper_at_work_in_the_street_of_Kuala_Lumpur,_1915-1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/An_arcade_of_shops_with_a_road_sweeper_at_work_in_the_street_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_1915-1925.jpg/220px-An_arcade_of_shops_with_a_road_sweeper_at_work_in_the_street_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_1915-1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/An_arcade_of_shops_with_a_road_sweeper_at_work_in_the_street_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_1915-1925.jpg/330px-An_arcade_of_shops_with_a_road_sweeper_at_work_in_the_street_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_1915-1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/An_arcade_of_shops_with_a_road_sweeper_at_work_in_the_street_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_1915-1925.jpg/440px-An_arcade_of_shops_with_a_road_sweeper_at_work_in_the_street_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_1915-1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>An arcade of <a href="/wiki/Shophouse" title="Shophouse">shophouses</a> with a road sweeper at work in the street of Kuala Lumpur, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1915–1925</span>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuala Lumpur expanded considerably in the 20th century. It was 0.65 km<sup>2</sup> (0.25 sq mi) in 1895, but was extended to encompass 20 km<sup>2</sup> (7.7 sq mi) in 1903, and to 52 km<sup>2</sup> (20 sq mi) by 1924. By the time it became a municipality in 1948 it had expanded to 93 km<sup>2</sup> (36 sq mi), and then to 243 km<sup>2</sup> (94 sq mi) in 1974 as a Federal Territory.<sup id="cite_ref-reassessment_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reassessment-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before 1974, Kuala Lumpur was also the name of one of the seven districts of Selangor (six before 1960).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kuala Lumpur district comprises seven mukims – Sungai Buloh, Batu, Petaling, Ampang, Ulu Klang, Kuala Lumpur and Setapak.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The development of a <a href="/wiki/Natural_rubber" title="Natural rubber">rubber</a> industry in <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> fueled by the demand for car tyres in the early 20th century led to a boom, and the population of Kuala Lumpur increased from 30,000 in 1900 to 80,000 in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-gullick_3_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gullick_3-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The commercial activities of Kuala Lumpur had been run to a large extent by Chinese businessmen such as <a href="/wiki/Loke_Yew" title="Loke Yew">Loke Yew</a>, who was then the richest and most influential Chinese in Kuala Lumpur. The growth of the rubber industry led to an influx of foreign capital and planters, with new companies and industries becoming established in Kuala Lumpur, and other companies previously based elsewhere also found a presence here.<sup id="cite_ref-gullick_3_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gullick_3-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/219px-Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/329px-Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/438px-Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>Japanese troops advancing up High Street (now <a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Kuala_Lumpur" title="List of roads in Kuala Lumpur">Jalan Tun H S Lee</a>) in Kuala Lumpur in December 1941 during World War II.</figcaption></figure> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Kuala Lumpur was <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Battle of Kuala Lumpur">captured</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> on 11 January 1942. Despite suffering little damage during the course of the battle, the wartime occupation of the city resulted in significant loss of lives; at least 5,000 Chinese were killed in Kuala Lumpur in just a few weeks of occupation by Japanese forces, and thousands of Indians were sent as <a href="/wiki/Forced_labour" title="Forced labour">forced labour</a> to work on the <a href="/wiki/Burma_Railway" title="Burma Railway">Burma Railway</a> where many died.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They occupied the city until 15 August 1945, when the commander in chief of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Seventh_Area_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Seventh Area Army">Japanese Seventh Area Army</a> in Singapore and Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Seishir%C5%8D_Itagaki" title="Seishirō Itagaki">Seishirō Itagaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">surrendered</a> to the British administration following the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuala Lumpur grew during the war, and continued after the war during the <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency (1948–1960)</a>, during which Malaya was preoccupied with a <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> insurgency and <a href="/wiki/New_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="New Village">New Villages</a> were established on the outskirts of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KUALA_LUMPUR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/KUALA_LUMPUR.png/220px-KUALA_LUMPUR.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/KUALA_LUMPUR.png/330px-KUALA_LUMPUR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/KUALA_LUMPUR.png/440px-KUALA_LUMPUR.png 2x" data-file-width="3724" data-file-height="2723" /></a><figcaption>Map of Kuala Lumpur in 1951</figcaption></figure> <p>The first municipal election in Kuala Lumpur was held on 16 February 1952. An <i>ad hoc</i> alliance between the Malay <a href="/wiki/UMNO" title="UMNO">UMNO</a> and Chinese <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Chinese_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayan Chinese Association">MCA</a> party candidates won a majority of the seats, and this led to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Alliance Party (Malaysia)">Alliance Party</a> (later the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ency_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ency-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 August 1957, the Federation of Malaya gained its independence from British rule.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British flag was lowered and the Malayan flag raised for the first time at the Padang at midnight on 30 August 1957,<sup id="cite_ref-lam_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lam-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on the morning of 31 August, the ceremony for the <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Malayan Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> was held at the <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Merdeka Stadium">Merdeka Stadium</a> by the first Prime Minister of Malaya, <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a>. Kuala Lumpur remained the capital after the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Day" title="Malaysia Day">formation of Malaysia</a> on 16 September 1963. The <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Houses_of_Parliament" title="Malaysian Houses of Parliament">Malaysian Houses of Parliament</a> were completed at the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Gardens,_Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Gardens, Kuala Lumpur">Lake Gardens</a> in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of Kuala Lumpur expanded considerably from 1960 to 2018, doubling in size every 13 years.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Majestic_Theatre_Pudu_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Majestic_Theatre_Pudu_Road.jpg/220px-Majestic_Theatre_Pudu_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Majestic_Theatre_Pudu_Road.jpg/330px-Majestic_Theatre_Pudu_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Majestic_Theatre_Pudu_Road.jpg/440px-Majestic_Theatre_Pudu_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>The Majestic Theatre on Pudu Road was an early pioneer in Kuala Lumpur's cinema scene. It was converted into an amusement park in the 1990s and demolished in 2009.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuala Lumpur had seen a number of civil disturbances over the years. A riot in 1897 was a relatively minor affair that began with the confiscation of faulty <i>dacing</i> (a scale used by traders), and in 1912, a more serious disturbance called the <i><a href="/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)" title="Queue (hairstyle)">tauchang</a></i> riot began during the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a> with the cutting of pigtails and ended with rioting and factional fighting lasting a number of days.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The worst rioting on record in Malaysia, however, occurred on 13 May 1969, when race riots broke out in Kuala Lumpur.<sup id="cite_ref-iht_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iht-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The so-called <a href="/wiki/13_May_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="13 May Incident">13 May Incident</a> included violent conflicts between members of the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malays" title="Malaysian Malays">Malay</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Chinese</a> communities, the result of Malays' dissatisfaction with their socio-political status. The riots caused the deaths of 196 people, according to official figures,<sup id="cite_ref-iht_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iht-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and led to major changes in the country's economic policy to promote and prioritise Malay economic development over that of other ethnicities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="City,_Federal_Territory,_Greater_Kuala_Lumpur"><span id="City.2C_Federal_Territory.2C_Greater_Kuala_Lumpur"></span>City, Federal Territory, Greater Kuala Lumpur</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: City, Federal Territory, Greater Kuala Lumpur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur_skyline_in_the_1980s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kuala_Lumpur_skyline_in_the_1980s.jpg/220px-Kuala_Lumpur_skyline_in_the_1980s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kuala_Lumpur_skyline_in_the_1980s.jpg/330px-Kuala_Lumpur_skyline_in_the_1980s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kuala_Lumpur_skyline_in_the_1980s.jpg/440px-Kuala_Lumpur_skyline_in_the_1980s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1663" /></a><figcaption>Kuala Lumpur cityscape in the 1980s before <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Centre" title="Kuala Lumpur City Centre">KLCC</a> was created. The <a href="/wiki/Selangor_Turf_Club" title="Selangor Turf Club">race track</a> in the foreground was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Petronas Tower">Petronas Tower</a> and <a href="/wiki/KLCC_Park" title="KLCC Park">KLCC Park</a> in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Kuala Lumpur achieved <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of Malaysia">city status</a> on 1 February 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming the first settlement in Malaysia to be granted the status after independence. Later, on 1 February 1974, Kuala Lumpur became a <a href="/wiki/Federal_territories_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal territories (Malaysia)">federal territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The territory of Kuala Lumpur expanded to 96 square miles by absorbing the surrounding areas. Kuala Lumpur was ceded by <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> to be directly controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">central government</a>, and it ceased to be capital of Selangor in 1978 after the city of <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam" title="Shah Alam">Shah Alam</a> was declared the new state capital.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 May 1990, Kuala Lumpur celebrated the centennial of the local council. The new federal territory <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Flag of Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur flag</a> and anthem were introduced. <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> was declared a Federal Territory on 1 February 2001, as well as the seat of the federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The administrative and judicial functions of the government were shifted from Kuala Lumpur to <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>. Kuala Lumpur however still retained its <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">legislative function</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and remained the home of the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> (Constitutional King).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Klcc_park_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Klcc_park_5.jpg/220px-Klcc_park_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Klcc_park_5.jpg/330px-Klcc_park_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Klcc_park_5.jpg/440px-Klcc_park_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Centre" title="Kuala Lumpur City Centre">Kuala Lumpur City Centre</a> (KLCC) in 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>From the 1990s onwards, major urban developments in the <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a> extended the Kuala Lumpur metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This area, known as <a href="/wiki/Greater_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Greater Kuala Lumpur">Greater Kuala Lumpur</a>, extends from the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur westward to <a href="/wiki/Port_Klang" title="Port Klang">Port Klang</a>, east to the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_Mountains" title="Titiwangsa Mountains">Titiwangsa Mountains</a> as well as to the north and south. The area covers other administratively separate towns and cities such as Klang, <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam" title="Shah Alam">Shah Alam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> and others,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is served by the <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley_Integrated_Transit_System" title="Klang Valley Integrated Transit System">Klang Valley Integrated Transit System</a>. Notable projects undertaken within Kuala Lumpur itself included the development of a new <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Centre" title="Kuala Lumpur City Centre">Kuala Lumpur City Centre</a> around <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Ampang" title="Jalan Ampang">Jalan Ampang</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a>, once the world's tallest buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Petronas Towers has since been superseded as the tallest buildings in Kuala Lumpur by <a href="/wiki/The_Exchange_106" title="The Exchange 106">The Exchange 106</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_118" title="Merdeka 118">Merdeka 118</a>, which is the second tallest building in the world after the <a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Geography of Kuala Lumpur">Geography of Kuala Lumpur</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur,_Malaysia_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG/220px-Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG/330px-Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG/440px-Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A satellite view of Klang Valley or <a href="/wiki/Greater_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Greater Kuala Lumpur">Greater Kuala Lumpur</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The geography of Kuala Lumpur is characterised by the huge <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a>, bordered by the <a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_Mountains" title="Titiwangsa Mountains">Titiwangsa Mountains</a> in the east, several minor ranges in the north and the south, and the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Malacca" title="Strait of Malacca">Strait of Malacca</a> in the west. Kuala Lumpur is a <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> term that translates to "muddy confluence" and is located at the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Klang_River" title="Klang River">Klang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gombak_River" title="Gombak River">Gombak</a> rivers which flow into the Selangor River.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RAF_RED_ARROWS_RETURN_FROM_GLOBAL_TOUR_PROMOTING_UK_INTERESTS_MOD_45161930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RAF_RED_ARROWS_RETURN_FROM_GLOBAL_TOUR_PROMOTING_UK_INTERESTS_MOD_45161930.jpg/220px-RAF_RED_ARROWS_RETURN_FROM_GLOBAL_TOUR_PROMOTING_UK_INTERESTS_MOD_45161930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RAF_RED_ARROWS_RETURN_FROM_GLOBAL_TOUR_PROMOTING_UK_INTERESTS_MOD_45161930.jpg/330px-RAF_RED_ARROWS_RETURN_FROM_GLOBAL_TOUR_PROMOTING_UK_INTERESTS_MOD_45161930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RAF_RED_ARROWS_RETURN_FROM_GLOBAL_TOUR_PROMOTING_UK_INTERESTS_MOD_45161930.jpg/440px-RAF_RED_ARROWS_RETURN_FROM_GLOBAL_TOUR_PROMOTING_UK_INTERESTS_MOD_45161930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Red_Arrows" title="Red Arrows">Red Arrows</a> over the city in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Located in the centre of Selangor state, Kuala Lumpur was a territory of Selangor State Government. In 1974, Kuala Lumpur was split off from Selangor to form the first <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Territories (Malaysia)">Federal Territory</a> governed directly by the Malaysian federal government. Its location in the most developed state on the west coast of <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">peninsular Malaysia</a>, which has a wider stretch of flat land than the east coast, has helped it develop faster than other cities in Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipality covers an area of 243 km<sup>2</sup> (94 sq mi),<sup id="cite_ref-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an average elevation of 81.95 m (268 ft 10 in) highest point being <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Nanas" title="Bukit Nanas">Bukit Nanas</a> at 94 meters above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Climate"></span><span class="anchor" id="Weather"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> Kuala Lumpur </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.534em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">227</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.76em;height:1.76em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.52em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.26em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.856em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">193</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.8em;height:1.86em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.66em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:5.408em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">270</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.9em;height:1.84em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.74em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:6.03em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">302</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.94em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.74em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.598em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">230</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:13em;height:1.72em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.72em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.916em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">146</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.96em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.66em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.46em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.304em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">165</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.88em;height:1.68em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.56em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.38em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.486em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">174</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.9em;height:1.66em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.56em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.406em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">220</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.84em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.54em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.34em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:5.676em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">284</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.84em;height:1.68em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.52em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.34em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:7.116em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">356</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.82em;height:1.64em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.46em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.32em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:5.612em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">281</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.8em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperial conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.534em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">8.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.76em;height:1.76em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.52em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">91</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.26em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">75</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.856em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">7.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.8em;height:1.86em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.66em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">92</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">75</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:5.408em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">11</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.9em;height:1.84em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.74em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">93</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:6.03em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">12</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.94em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.74em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">93</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.598em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">9.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:13em;height:1.72em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.72em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">92</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">77</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.916em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.96em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.66em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">92</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.46em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">77</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.304em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.88em;height:1.68em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.56em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">91</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.38em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.486em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.9em;height:1.66em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.56em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">91</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.406em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">8.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.84em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.54em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">91</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.34em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:5.676em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">11</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.84em;height:1.68em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.52em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">91</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.34em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:7.116em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">14</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.82em;height:1.64em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.46em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">90</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.32em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">75</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:5.612em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">11</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.8em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">90</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">75</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Protected by the <a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Titiwangsa Range">Titiwangsa Range</a> in the east and Indonesia's <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> Island in the west, Kuala Lumpur is sheltered from strong winds and has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest_climate" title="Tropical rainforest climate">tropical rainforest climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Af</i>), hot, humid and sunny, with abundant rainfall, especially during the <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">northeast monsoon</a> season from October to March. Temperatures tend to remain constant. Maximums hover between 32 and 35 °C (90 and 95 °F) and sometimes topping 38 °C (100.4 °F), while minimums hover between 23.4 and 24.6 °C (74.1 and 76.3 °F) and have never fallen below 17.8 °C (64.0 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pogodaiklimat_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogodaiklimat-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuala Lumpur typically receives at least 2,600 mm (100 in) of rain annually; June to August are relatively dry, but even then rainfall typically exceeds 131 millimetres (5.2 in) a month. Kuala Lumpur is highly prone to severe thunderstorms and lightning strikes. The <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a>, including Kuala Lumpur, is one of the places where thunderstorms are most frequently observed on Earth. </p><p>Floods are frequent in Kuala Lumpur after heavy downpours, especially in the city centre, because irrigation structure lags behind the intense development in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuala_Lumpur_Environment_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuala_Lumpur_Environment-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smoke from forest fires in nearby <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a> sometimes casts a <a href="/wiki/Haze" title="Haze">haze</a> over the region, and is a major source of pollution, along with open burning, motor vehicle emissions, and construction.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Kuala Lumpur (<a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_Airport" title="Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport">Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport</a>) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1963–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.0<br />(100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.9<br />(100.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.0<br />(100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(96.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5<br />(95.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(92.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.9<br />(91.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00AC00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">226.7<br />(8.93) </td> <td style="background: #00C200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">192.8<br />(7.59) </td> <td style="background: #006B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">270.4<br />(10.65) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">301.5<br />(11.87) </td> <td style="background: #00A700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">229.9<br />(9.05) </td> <td style="background: #1EFF1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.8<br />(5.74) </td> <td style="background: #08FF08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">165.2<br />(6.50) </td> <td style="background: #00FA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174.3<br />(6.86) </td> <td style="background: #00AA00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">220.3<br />(8.67) </td> <td style="background: #005700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">283.8<br />(11.17) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">355.8<br />(14.01) </td> <td style="background: #005B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">280.6<br />(11.05) </td> <td style="background: #009500; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,847.1<br />(112.09) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.8 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.3 </td> <td style="background: #0303FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.7 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.3 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">167.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">185.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192.4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">207.9 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.8 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.8 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.4 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.2 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.0 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">163.8 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.1 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152.3 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.6 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,222.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a><sup id="cite_ref-WMO_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Pogodaiklimat.ru<sup id="cite_ref-pogodaiklimat_kuala_lumpur_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogodaiklimat_kuala_lumpur-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NOAA (sunshine hours, 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAAkualalumpur_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAAkualalumpur-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Kuala Lumpur </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mean daily daylight hours </th> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">11.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">12.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">Ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source: Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Dewan-Bandaraya-Kuala-Lumpur-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Dewan-Bandaraya-Kuala-Lumpur-01.jpg/150px-Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Dewan-Bandaraya-Kuala-Lumpur-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Dewan-Bandaraya-Kuala-Lumpur-01.jpg/225px-Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Dewan-Bandaraya-Kuala-Lumpur-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Dewan-Bandaraya-Kuala-Lumpur-01.jpg/300px-Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Dewan-Bandaraya-Kuala-Lumpur-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2984" data-file-height="4476" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Hall" title="Kuala Lumpur City Hall">Kuala Lumpur City Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kuala Lumpur was administered by a <a href="/wiki/Corporation_sole" title="Corporation sole">corporation sole</a> called the Federal Capital Commissioner from April 1, 1961, until it was awarded city status in 1972, after which executive power transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mayor">Lord Mayor</a> (<i>Datuk Bandar</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-KWP_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KWP-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 14 mayors have been appointed since then. The current mayor is <a href="/wiki/Kamarulzaman_Mat_Salleh" title="Kamarulzaman Mat Salleh">Kamarulzaman Mat Salleh</a>, who has been in office since 17 April 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local administration is carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Hall" title="Kuala Lumpur City Hall">Kuala Lumpur City Hall</a>, an agency under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Federal Territories (Malaysia)">Federal Territories Ministry of Malaysia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KWP_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KWP-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is responsible for public health and sanitation, waste removal and management, town planning, environmental protection and building control, social and economic development, and general maintenance functions of urban infrastructure. Executive power lies with the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Mayor of Kuala Lumpur">mayor</a> in the city hall, who is appointed for three years by the Federal Territories Minister. This system of appointing the mayor has been in place ever since the local government elections were suspended in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuala Lumpur's eleven <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">parliamentary</a> constituencies, with 2020 population, area, density and percentage of the total are congruent with administrative subdivisions under the authority of the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Hall" title="Kuala Lumpur City Hall">Kuala Lumpur City Hall</a> authority.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:100%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="14" style="font-size:larger" align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:493px"><div style="position:relative;width:491px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur_subdistrict_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuala Lumpur is located in Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Kuala Lumpur is located in Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kuala_Lumpur_subdistrict_locator_map.svg/491px-Kuala_Lumpur_subdistrict_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="491" height="687" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kuala_Lumpur_subdistrict_locator_map.svg/737px-Kuala_Lumpur_subdistrict_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kuala_Lumpur_subdistrict_locator_map.svg/982px-Kuala_Lumpur_subdistrict_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:70%;left:8.721%;font-size:120%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">SELANGOR</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:20%;left:25%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Kepong_Baru" title="Kepong Baru"><i style="color:gray">Kepong<br />Baru</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.333%;left:41.279%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Batu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Batu, Kuala Lumpur"><i style="color:black"><b>Batu</b></i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.083%;left:78.488%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju" title="Wangsa Maju"><i style="color:black"><b>Wangsa Maju</b></i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.333%;left:79.651%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa" title="Setiawangsa"><i style="color:black"><b><span class="nowrap">Setiawangsa</span></b></i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.75%;left:52.326%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Sentul,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Sentul, Kuala Lumpur"><i style="color:grey">Sentul</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:25%;left:66.279%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Setapak" title="Setapak"><i style="color:grey">Setapak</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.667%;left:70.93%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Semarak" title="Semarak"><i style="color:grey">Semarak</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.583%;left:61.628%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Baru,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur"><i style="color:grey">Kg. Baru</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.083%;left:73.256%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Datuk_Keramat" title="Kampung Datuk Keramat"><i style="color:grey">Datuk Keramat</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.75%;left:78.488%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Pandan" title="Kampung Pandan"><i style="color:grey">Pandan</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.083%;left:66.279%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Pudu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Pudu, Kuala Lumpur"><i style="color:grey">Pudu</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.833%;left:68.023%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak" title="Bandar Tun Razak"><i style="color:black"><b>Bdr. Tun Razak</b></i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.417%;left:84.302%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Cheras,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Cheras, Kuala Lumpur"><i style="color:black"><b>Cheras</b></i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.917%;left:78.488%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Taman_Connaught" title="Taman Connaught"><i style="color:grey">Connaught</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:82.5%;left:83.14%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Alam_Damai" title="Alam Damai"><i style="color:grey">Alam<br />Damai</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.25%;left:63.953%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Besi" title="Sungai Besi"><i style="color:grey">Sungai Besi</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:85.417%;left:46.512%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Jalil" title="Bukit Jalil"><i style="color:grey">Bukit Jalil</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.167%;left:54.07%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Sri_Petaling" title="Sri Petaling"><i style="color:grey">Sri Petaling</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.167%;left:59.884%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Salak_South" title="Salak South"><i style="color:grey">Salak</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.917%;left:47.674%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Seputeh_(federal_constituency)" title="Seputeh (federal constituency)"><i style="color:black"><b>Seputeh</b></i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.917%;left:49.419%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Taman_Desa" title="Taman Desa"><i style="color:grey">Taman<br />Desa</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.75%;left:49.419%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Brickfields,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur"><i style="color:grey">Brickfields</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.75%;left:39.535%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai" title="Lembah Pantai"><i style="color:black"><b>Lembah Pantai</b></i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.167%;left:40.698%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Bangsar" title="Bangsar"><i style="color:grey">Bangsar</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.167%;left:33.721%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Damansara_Heights" title="Damansara Heights"><i style="color:grey">Bkt. Damansara</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.75%;left:40.698%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Taman_Duta" title="Taman Duta"><i style="color:grey">Duta</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.667%;left:15.698%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Menjalara" title="Bandar Menjalara"><i style="color:grey">Manjalara</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.667%;left:30.233%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Mont_Kiara" title="Mont Kiara"><i style="color:grey">Mont Kiara</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.75%;left:66.86%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Centre" title="Kuala Lumpur City Centre"><i style="color:grey">KLCC</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.667%;left:55.814%;font-size:90%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:1px;left:-3em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Independence_Square_(Kuala_Lumpur)" title="Independence Square (Kuala Lumpur)">Kuala Lumpur</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.833%;left:14.535%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Taman_Tun_Dr_Ismail" title="Taman Tun Dr Ismail"><i style="color:grey">TTDI</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.833%;left:39.535%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Segambut" title="Segambut"><i style="color:black"><b>Segambut</b></i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.417%;left:47.674%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kuchai_Lama" title="Kuchai Lama"><i style="color:grey">Kuchai</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:7.917%;left:50%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Batu Caves"><img alt="Batu Caves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/8px-Black_triangle2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/12px-Black_triangle2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/16px-Black_triangle2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Batu_Caves" title="Batu Caves"><i style="color:black">Batu<br />Caves</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.917%;left:56.395%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kit" title="Chow Kit"><i style="color:grey">Chow<br />Kit</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.917%;left:65.698%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang"><i style="color:black"><b>Bukit Bintang</b></i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.75%;left:79.07%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Ampang,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Ampang, Kuala Lumpur"><i style="color:grey">Ampang Hilir</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.5%;left:75.581%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Maluri" title="Maluri"><i style="color:grey">Maluri</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.75%;left:14.535%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Sungai_Penchala" title="Kampung Sungai Penchala"><i style="color:grey">Sungai Penchala</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.083%;left:42.442%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Taman_OUG" title="Taman OUG"><i style="color:grey">Taman<br />OUG</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.667%;left:37.791%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Jinjang" title="Jinjang"><i style="color:grey">Jinjang</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.667%;left:29.07%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kepong" title="Kepong"><i style="color:black"><b>Kepong</b></i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:19.167%;left:50.581%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><i style="color:gray">Batu<br />Muda</i></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.083%;left:50.581%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><i style="color:gray">Kentonmen</i></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:17.5%;left:74.419%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Taman_Melati" title="Taman Melati"><i style="color:grey">Taman Melati</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.5%;left:60.465%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Titiwangsa (federal constituency)"><i style="color:black"><b>Titiwangsa</b></i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:19.167%;left:42.442%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Taman_Wahyu" title="Taman Wahyu"><i style="color:grey">Taman Wahyu</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.75%;left:77.907%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><i style="color:gray">Sri<br />Rampai</i></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.167%;left:69.767%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><i style="color:gray">Danau<br />Kota</i></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.417%;left:66.86%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><i style="color:gray">Ayer<br />Panas</i></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.833%;left:66.86%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Sri_Permaisuri" title="Bandar Sri Permaisuri"><i style="color:gray">Sri Permaisuri</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.25%;left:82.558%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Shamelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamelin"><i style="color:grey">Shamelin</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.333%;left:78.488%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Taman_Midah" title="Taman Midah"><i style="color:grey">Taman Midah</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.833%;left:47.674%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Tunku" title="Bukit Tunku"><i style="color:grey">Bukit<br />Tunku</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.5%;left:58.14%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Malaysia" title="Bandar Malaysia"><i style="color:grey">Bandar<br />Malaysia</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.75%;left:86.628%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit Dinding"><img alt="Bukit Dinding" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/8px-Green_Fire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/12px-Green_Fire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/16px-Green_Fire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Dinding" title="Bukit Dinding"><i style="color:green">Bukit Dinding</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.75%;left:19.186%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit Kiara"><img alt="Bukit Kiara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/8px-Green_Fire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/12px-Green_Fire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/16px-Green_Fire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Kiara" title="Bukit Kiara"><i style="color:green">Bukit<br />Kiara</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.5%;left:23.256%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit Sri Bintang"><img alt="Bukit Sri Bintang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/8px-Green_Fire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/12px-Green_Fire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/16px-Green_Fire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Sri_Bintang" title="Bukit Sri Bintang"><i style="color:green">Bukit<br />Sri Bintang</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.75%;left:8.14%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit Lanjan"><img alt="Bukit Lanjan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/8px-Green_Fire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/12px-Green_Fire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/16px-Green_Fire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Lanjan" title="Bukit Lanjan"><i style="color:green">Bukit Lanjan</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.167%;left:81.395%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit TM"><img alt="Bukit TM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/8px-Green_Fire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/12px-Green_Fire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/16px-Green_Fire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_TM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit TM (page does not exist)"><i style="color:green">Bukit TM</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.5%;left:77.326%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit Besi"><img alt="Bukit Besi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/8px-Green_Fire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/12px-Green_Fire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/16px-Green_Fire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Besi" title="Bukit Besi"><i style="color:green">Bukit Besi</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.25%;left:36.628%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit Gasing"><img alt="Bukit Gasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/8px-Green_Fire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/12px-Green_Fire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/16px-Green_Fire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Gasing" title="Bukit Gasing"><i style="color:green">Bukit Gasing</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.5%;left:36.047%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit Kerinchi"><img alt="Bukit Kerinchi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/8px-Green_Fire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/12px-Green_Fire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/16px-Green_Fire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_Kerinchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit Kerinchi (page does not exist)"><i style="color:green">Bukit Kerinchi</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.917%;left:50.581%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit Robson"><img alt="Bukit Robson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/8px-Green_Fire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/12px-Green_Fire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/16px-Green_Fire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_Robson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit Robson (page does not exist)"><i style="color:green">Bukit Robson</i></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.083%;left:89.535%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit Ketumbar"><img alt="Bukit Ketumbar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/8px-Green_Fire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/12px-Green_Fire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/16px-Green_Fire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_Ketumbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit Ketumbar (page does not exist)"><i style="color:green">Bukit Ketumbar</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.417%;left:78.488%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit Pudu Ulu"><img alt="Bukit Pudu Ulu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/8px-Green_Fire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/12px-Green_Fire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Green_Fire.svg/16px-Green_Fire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_Pudu_Ulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit Pudu Ulu (page does not exist)"><i style="color:green">Bukit Pudu Ulu</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:9.167%;left:80.233%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit Tabur West"><img alt="Bukit Tabur West" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/8px-Black_triangle2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/12px-Black_triangle2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/16px-Black_triangle2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Klang_Gates_Quartz_Ridge#Bukit_Tabur" class="mw-redirect" title="Klang Gates Quartz Ridge"><i style="color:black">Bukit Tabur West</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:11.25%;left:90.698%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bukit Tabur East"><img alt="Bukit Tabur East" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/8px-Black_triangle2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/12px-Black_triangle2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/16px-Black_triangle2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Klang_Gates_Quartz_Ridge#Bukit_Tabur" class="mw-redirect" title="Klang Gates Quartz Ridge"><i style="color:black">Bukit Tabur East</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.917%;left:48.837%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perdana Botanical Gardens"><img alt="Perdana Botanical Gardens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BSicon_lNAT.svg/8px-BSicon_lNAT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BSicon_lNAT.svg/12px-BSicon_lNAT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BSicon_lNAT.svg/16px-BSicon_lNAT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Botanical_Gardens" title="Perdana Botanical Gardens"><i style="color:green">Perdana Botanical Gardens</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.583%;left:48.256%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Taman Tugu"><img alt="Taman Tugu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BSicon_lNAT.svg/8px-BSicon_lNAT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BSicon_lNAT.svg/12px-BSicon_lNAT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BSicon_lNAT.svg/16px-BSicon_lNAT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Taman_Tugu" title="Taman Tugu"><i style="color:green">Taman Tugu</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.5%;left:81.395%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">SELANGOR</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:5%;left:52.326%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:1px"><div><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">SELANGOR</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:5.417%;left:93.023%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Klang_Gates_Dam" title="Klang Gates Dam"><i style="color:#48A3B5">Klang Gates Dam</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:86.667%;left:11.628%;font-size:90%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:1px;left:-3em"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Petaling_District" title="Petaling District"><i style="color:black">Petaling District</i></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.417%;left:91.86%;font-size:90%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:1px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Langat_District" title="Hulu Langat District"><i style="color:black">Hulu Langat District</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:2.083%;left:34.884%;font-size:90%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:1px;left:-3em"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gombak_District" title="Gombak District"><i style="color:black">Gombak District</i></a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur_subdistrict_locator_map.svg" title="File:Kuala Lumpur subdistrict locator map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">A map of Kuala Lumpur with the locations of the city centre and its suburbs.</div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_electoral_districts#Federal_Territory_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="List of Malaysian electoral districts">Local authority</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Population<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(% of total population)</span> </th> <th rowspan="2">Area (km²)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(% of total area)</span> </th> <th rowspan="2">Density </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Code </th> <th rowspan="2">Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>P.114 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepong_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepong (federal constituency)">Kepong</a> </td> <td>106,199<br />(5.36%) </td> <td>12<br />(4.9%) </td> <td>8,850 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P.115 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu (federal constituency)">Batu</a> </td> <td>219,132<br />(11.06%) </td> <td>20<br />(8.2%) </td> <td>10,956 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P.116 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju_(federal_constituency)" title="Wangsa Maju (federal constituency)">Wangsa Maju</a> </td> <td>215,870<br />(10.89%) </td> <td>16<br />(6.6%) </td> <td>13,491 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P.117 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Segambut_(federal_constituency)" title="Segambut (federal constituency)">Segambut</a> </td> <td>253,715<br />(12.89%) </td> <td>51<br />(21%) </td> <td>4,974 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P.118 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Setiawangsa (federal constituency)">Setiawangsa</a> </td> <td>147,095<br />(7.42%) </td> <td>16<br />(6.6%) </td> <td>9,193 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P.119 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Titiwangsa (federal constituency)">Titiwangsa</a> </td> <td>122,096<br />(6.16%) </td> <td>15<br />(6.2%) </td> <td>8,139 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P.120 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Bintang (federal constituency)">Bukit Bintang</a> </td> <td>120,259<br />(6.07%) </td> <td>21<br />(8.6%) </td> <td>5,726 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P.121 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai_(federal_constituency)" title="Lembah Pantai (federal constituency)">Lembah Pantai</a> </td> <td>148,094<br />(7.47%) </td> <td>20<br />(8.2%) </td> <td>7,404 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P.122 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seputeh_(federal_constituency)" title="Seputeh (federal constituency)">Seputeh</a> </td> <td>322,511<br />(16.27%) </td> <td>31<br />(12.8%) </td> <td>10,403 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P.123 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a> </td> <td>135,823<br />(6.85%) </td> <td>16<br />(6.6%) </td> <td>8,488 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P.124 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak_(federal_constituency)" title="Bandar Tun Razak (federal constituency)">Bandar Tun Razak</a> </td> <td>191,318<br />(9.65%) </td> <td>25<br />(10.3%) </td> <td>7,652 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Total </th> <th>1,982,112<br />(100%) </th> <th>243<br />(100%) </th> <th>8,156 </th></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mukims">Mukims</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Mukims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mukims_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mukims_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg/220px-Mukims_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mukims_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg/330px-Mukims_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mukims_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg/440px-Mukims_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>Mukims of the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur</figcaption></figure> <p>For land administration purposes, the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur is divided into eight <a href="/wiki/Mukim" title="Mukim">mukims</a>, and several mukim-level <i>towns</i> (<i>pekan</i>/<i>bandar</i>): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Mukim </th> <th>Corresponding parliament </th> <th>Areas included </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bandar Kuala Lumpur </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang_(Kuala_Lumpur_federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Bintang (Kuala Lumpur federal constituency)">Bukit Bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Titiwangsa (federal constituency)">Titiwangsa</a> (partial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai_(federal_constituency)" title="Lembah Pantai (federal constituency)">Lembah Pantai</a> (partial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a> (partial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_(Kuala_Lumpur_federal_constituency)" title="Batu (Kuala Lumpur federal constituency)">Batu</a> (partial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Setiawangsa (federal constituency)">Setiawangsa</a> (federal)</li></ul> </td> <td>Kuala Lumpur central business district<br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Baru,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur">Kampung Baru</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa" title="Titiwangsa">Titiwangsa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sentul,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Sentul, Kuala Lumpur">Sentul</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Maluri" title="Maluri">Maluri</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pudu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Pudu, Kuala Lumpur">Pudu</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Brickfields,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur">Brickfields</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mid_Valley_City" title="Mid Valley City">Mid Valley City</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Tunku" title="Bukit Tunku">Bukit Tunku</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Botanical_Gardens" title="Perdana Botanical Gardens">Perdana Botanical Gardens</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Malaysia)" title="National Monument (Malaysia)">Cenotaph</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mukim Kuala Lumpur (Suburban district) </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak_(federal_constituency)" title="Bandar Tun Razak (federal constituency)">Bandar Tun Razak</a> (partial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai_(federal_constituency)" title="Lembah Pantai (federal constituency)">Lembah Pantai</a> (partial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segambut_(federal_constituency)" title="Segambut (federal constituency)">Segambut</a> (partial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seputeh_(federal_constituency)" title="Seputeh (federal constituency)">Seputeh</a> (partial)</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheras,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Cheras, Kuala Lumpur">Cheras</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Shamelin_Perkasa" title="Shamelin Perkasa">Shamelin Perkasa</a> (partial)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak" title="Bandar Tun Razak">Bandar Tun Razak</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Salak_South" title="Salak South">Salak South</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bangsar" title="Bangsar">Bangsar</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Malaya">University of Malaya</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Dalam" title="Pantai Dalam">Pantai Dalam</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Klang_Lama" title="Jalan Klang Lama">Jalan Klang Lama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taman_Desa" title="Taman Desa">Taman Desa</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Damansara_Heights" title="Damansara Heights">Bukit Damansara</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Hartamas" title="Sri Hartamas">Sri Hartamas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taman_Duta" title="Taman Duta">Taman Duta</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Tuanku_Abdul_Halim" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim">Istana Negara</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Taman_Tun_Dr_Ismail" title="Taman Tun Dr Ismail">Taman Tun Dr Ismail</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kampung_Sungai_Penchala" title="Kampung Sungai Penchala">Kampung Sungai Penchala</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mukim Petaling </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seputeh_(federal_constituency)" title="Seputeh (federal constituency)">Seputeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak_(federal_constituency)" title="Bandar Tun Razak (federal constituency)">Bandar Tun Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a> (partial)</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Klang_Lama" title="Jalan Klang Lama">Jalan Klang Lama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taman_OUG" title="Taman OUG">Taman OUG</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kuchai_Lama" title="Kuchai Lama">Kuchai Lama</a>) <p><a href="/wiki/Sri_Petaling" title="Sri Petaling">Sri Petaling</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Jalil" title="Bukit Jalil">Bukit Jalil</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tasik_Selatan" title="Bandar Tasik Selatan">Bandar Tasik Selatan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Besi" title="Sungai Besi">Sungai Besi</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mukim_Batu" title="Mukim Batu">Mukim Batu</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batu_(Kuala_Lumpur_federal_constituency)" title="Batu (Kuala Lumpur federal constituency)">Batu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepong_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepong (federal constituency)">Kepong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segambut_(federal_constituency)" title="Segambut (federal constituency)">Segambut</a> (partial)</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepong" title="Kepong">Kepong</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Jinjang" title="Jinjang">Jinjang</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Segambut" title="Segambut">Segambut</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mont_Kiara" title="Mont Kiara">Mont Kiara</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Batu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Batu, Kuala Lumpur">Batu</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Ipoh" title="Jalan Ipoh">Jalan Ipoh</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sentul,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Sentul, Kuala Lumpur">Sentul</a> (partial)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Taman_Wahyu" title="Taman Wahyu">Taman Wahyu</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Setapak" title="Setapak">Mukim Setapak</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju_(federal_constituency)" title="Wangsa Maju (federal constituency)">Wangsa Maju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Setiawangsa (federal constituency)">Setiawangsa</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Setapak" title="Setapak">Setapak</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju" title="Wangsa Maju">Wangsa Maju</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Taman_Melati" title="Taman Melati">Taman Melati</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa" title="Setiawangsa">Setiawangsa</a> (partial) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ampang,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Ampang, Kuala Lumpur">Mukim Ampang</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Titiwangsa (federal constituency)">Titiwangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a> (partial)</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Pandan" title="Kampung Pandan">Kampung Pandan</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Ampang,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Ampang, Kuala Lumpur">Ampang</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kampung_Datuk_Keramat" title="Kampung Datuk Keramat">Kampung Datuk Keramat</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Cochrane,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Jalan Cochrane, Kuala Lumpur">Cochrane</a> (partial)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Maluri" title="Maluri">Maluri</a> (partial)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Cheras,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Cheras, Kuala Lumpur">Cheras</a> (partial) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mukim Ulu Kelang </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Setiawangsa (federal constituency)">Setiawangsa</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa" title="Setiawangsa">Setiawangsa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alam_Damai" title="Alam Damai">Mukim Cheras</a> (Alam Damai) </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak_(federal_constituency)" title="Bandar Tun Razak (federal constituency)">Bandar Tun Razak</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alam_Damai" title="Alam Damai">Alam Damai</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Taman_Connaught" title="Taman Connaught">Taman Connaught</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Bangunan_Parlimen_Malaysia-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Bangunan_Parlimen_Malaysia-01.jpg/285px-Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Bangunan_Parlimen_Malaysia-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Bangunan_Parlimen_Malaysia-01.jpg/428px-Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Bangunan_Parlimen_Malaysia-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Bangunan_Parlimen_Malaysia-01.jpg/570px-Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia_Bangunan_Parlimen_Malaysia-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4849" data-file-height="3233" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Houses_of_Parliament" title="Malaysian Houses of Parliament">Malaysia Parliament House</a> (<i>Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia</i>), located at the end of <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Parlimen" title="Jalan Parlimen">Jalan Parlimen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia">Politics of Malaysia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #ED1C24; border-bottom:2px solid #ED1C24; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org"><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_15th_Malaysian_Parliament#Federal_Territory_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament">Members of Parliament for Kuala Lumpur</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2022">Malaysian general election, 2022</a><br /><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 250px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 250px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="300" data-zoom="11" data-lat="3.141" data-lon="101.6757" data-overlays="["_d29addc91c1438b8ef2780d255a1690839d1636f"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/3.141/101.6757/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,3.141,101.6757,250x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kuala_Lumpur&revid=1259124474&groups=_d29addc91c1438b8ef2780d255a1690839d1636f" width="250" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,3.141,101.6757,250x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kuala_Lumpur&revid=1259124474&groups=_d29addc91c1438b8ef2780d255a1690839d1636f 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Map</div></div></div></div> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)">DAP (PH)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 11</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1C24; width: 45%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR (PH)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 11</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ADEF; width: 45%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/UMNO" title="UMNO">UMNO (BN)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 11</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E62020; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kuala Lumpur is home to the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Houses_of_Parliament" title="Malaysian Houses of Parliament">Parliament of Malaysia</a>. The federal Constitution stipulates the three branches of the Malaysian government: the Executive, Judiciary and Legislative branches. The Parliament consists of the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Dewan Negara</a> (Upper House / House of Senate) and <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> (Lower House / House of Representatives).<sup id="cite_ref-Ibrahim,_2007_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ibrahim,_2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>List of Kuala Lumpur representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat) </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Parliament </th> <th>Seat Name </th> <th>Member of Parliament </th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <th>P114 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepong_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepong (federal constituency)">Kepong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Lip_Eng" title="Lim Lip Eng">Lim Lip Eng</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FABABD"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P115 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu (federal constituency)">Batu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prabakaran_Parameswaran" title="Prabakaran Parameswaran">Prabakaran Parameswaran</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FABABD"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P116 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju_(federal_constituency)" title="Wangsa Maju (federal constituency)">Wangsa Maju</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zahir_Hassan" title="Zahir Hassan">Zahir Hassan</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FABABD"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P117 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Segambut_(federal_constituency)" title="Segambut (federal constituency)">Segambut</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Yeoh" title="Hannah Yeoh">Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FABABD"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P118 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Setiawangsa (federal constituency)">Setiawangsa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nik_Nazmi_Nik_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad">Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FABABD"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P119 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Titiwangsa (federal constituency)">Titiwangsa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul_Ghani" title="Johari Abdul Ghani">Johari Abdul Ghani</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#B5BED9"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> (<a href="/wiki/UMNO" title="UMNO">UMNO</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P120 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Bintang (federal constituency)">Bukit Bintang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fong_Kui_Lun" title="Fong Kui Lun">Fong Kui Lun</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FABABD"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P121 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai_(federal_constituency)" title="Lembah Pantai (federal constituency)">Lembah Pantai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FABABD"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P122 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Seputeh_(federal_constituency)" title="Seputeh (federal constituency)">Seputeh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Kok" title="Teresa Kok">Teresa Kok Suh Sim</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FABABD"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P123 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FABABD"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P124 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak_(federal_constituency)" title="Bandar Tun Razak (federal constituency)">Bandar Tun Razak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FABABD"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>While <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bandaraya_Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur">DBKL</a> acts as the sole local government in Kuala Lumpur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KL-CentralMarket_pedmall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/KL-CentralMarket_pedmall.JPG/170px-KL-CentralMarket_pedmall.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/KL-CentralMarket_pedmall.JPG/255px-KL-CentralMarket_pedmall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/KL-CentralMarket_pedmall.JPG/340px-KL-CentralMarket_pedmall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>A pedestrian mall by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Market,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Central Market, Kuala Lumpur">Central Market</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kuala Lumpur and its surrounding urban areas form the most industrialised and economically, the fastest-growing region in Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-metro_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metro-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the relocation of federal government administration to <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>, certain government institutions such as <a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank Negara Malaysia">Bank Negara Malaysia</a> (<i>National Bank of Malaysia</i>), Companies Commission of Malaysia and Securities Commission as well as most embassies and diplomatic missions have remained in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city remains the economic and business hub of the country. Kuala Lumpur is a centre for finance, insurance, real estate, media and the arts of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur is rated the only <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">global city</a> in Malaysia, according to the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC).<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merdeka_118_View_from_Kuala_Lumpur_Tower_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Merdeka_118_View_from_Kuala_Lumpur_Tower_2023.jpg/170px-Merdeka_118_View_from_Kuala_Lumpur_Tower_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Merdeka_118_View_from_Kuala_Lumpur_Tower_2023.jpg/255px-Merdeka_118_View_from_Kuala_Lumpur_Tower_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Merdeka_118_View_from_Kuala_Lumpur_Tower_2023.jpg/340px-Merdeka_118_View_from_Kuala_Lumpur_Tower_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="4459" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_118" title="Merdeka 118">Merdeka 118</a> is the tallest building in Southeast Asia; it is also the second-tallest building in the world, after the <a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Malaysia" title="Bursa Malaysia">Bursa Malaysia</a>, or the Malaysia Exchange, is based in the city and forms one of its core economic activities. As of 5 July 2013, the market capitalisation stood at US$505.67 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP) for Kuala Lumpur is estimated at RM73,536 million in 2008 with an average annual growth rate of 5.9 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-DSM_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSM-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2015, the GDP had reached RM160,388 million, representing 15.1% of the total GDP of Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-gdp_by_state_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gdp_by_state-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The per capita GDP for Kuala Lumpur in 2013 was RM79,752 with an average annual growth rate of 5.6 percent,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and RM94,722 in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-gdp_by_state_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gdp_by_state-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Average monthly household income is RM9,073 (~$2,200) as of 2016, growing at a pace of approximately 6% a year.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The service sector, comprising finance, insurance, real estate, business services, wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels, transport, storage and communication, utilities, personal services and government services form the largest component of employment, representing about 83.0 percent of the total.<sup id="cite_ref-KEB_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KEB-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining 17 percent comes from manufacturing and construction. </p><p>The large service sector is evident in the number of local and foreign banks and insurance companies operating in the city. Kuala Lumpur is poised to become the global Islamic financing hub<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an increasing number of financial institutions providing Islamic financing and the strong presence of Gulf financial institutions such as the world's largest Islamic bank, the <a href="/wiki/Al-Rajhi_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Rajhi Bank">Al-Rajhi Bank</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Finance_House" title="Kuwait Finance House">Kuwait Finance House</a>. Apart from that, the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_%26_Company" title="Dow Jones & Company">Dow Jones & Company</a> is keen to work with Bursa Malaysia to set up Islamic Exchange Trade Funds (ETFs), which would help raise Malaysia's profile in the Gulf.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has a large number of foreign corporations and is also host to many multi national companies' regional offices or support centres, particularly for finance and accounting, and information technology functions. Most of the country's largest companies have their headquarters here, and as of December 2007 and excluding <a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a>, there are 14 companies that are listed in <a href="/wiki/Forbes_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes 2000">Forbes 2000</a> based in Kuala Lumpur.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There has been growing emphasis on expanding the economic scope of the city in other service activities, such as research and development, which support the rest of the economy of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur has been home for years to important research centres such as the <a href="/wiki/Rubber_Research_Institute_of_Malaysia" title="Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia">Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Forest_Research_Institute_Malaysia" title="Forest Research Institute Malaysia">Forest Research Institute Malaysia</a> and the Institute of Medical Research.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new <a href="/wiki/Financial_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial district">financial district</a> for Kuala Lumpur is currently under construction: the <a href="/wiki/Tun_Razak_Exchange" title="Tun Razak Exchange">Tun Razak Exchange (TRX)</a>, formerly known as Kuala Lumpur International Financial District (KLIFD). The TRX's landmark and prominent building is <a href="/wiki/The_Exchange_106" title="The Exchange 106">The Exchange 106</a> tower. The 70-acre development will be situated in the heart of Kuala Lumpur and will serve international finance and business opportunities. The new financial hub is a strategic enabler of the Malaysian government's <a href="/wiki/Economic_Transformation_Programme" title="Economic Transformation Programme">Economic Transformation Programme (ETP)</a>, an initiative by the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Government">Malaysian government</a> to turn Malaysia into a <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_high-income_economy" title="World Bank high-income economy">high income economy</a> nation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Malaysia" title="Tourism in Malaysia">Tourism in Malaysia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur._The_Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building._Central_part._2019-12-01_23-33-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kuala_Lumpur._The_Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building._Central_part._2019-12-01_23-33-18.jpg/220px-Kuala_Lumpur._The_Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building._Central_part._2019-12-01_23-33-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kuala_Lumpur._The_Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building._Central_part._2019-12-01_23-33-18.jpg/330px-Kuala_Lumpur._The_Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building._Central_part._2019-12-01_23-33-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kuala_Lumpur._The_Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building._Central_part._2019-12-01_23-33-18.jpg/440px-Kuala_Lumpur._The_Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building._Central_part._2019-12-01_23-33-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building" title="Sultan Abdul Samad Building">Sultan Abdul Samad Building</a>, a historic building designed in the Moorish style and formerly housed various government offices.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">Tourism</a> plays an important role in the city's <a href="/wiki/Service_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Service sector">service-driven</a> economy. Many large worldwide <a href="/wiki/Hotel_chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel chain">hotel chains</a> have a presence in the city. One of the oldest hotels is the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Majestic_(Kuala_Lumpur)" title="Hotel Majestic (Kuala Lumpur)">Hotel Majestic</a>. Kuala Lumpur is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_international_visitors" title="List of cities by international visitors">sixth most visited city in the world</a>, with 8.9 million tourists per year.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tourism here is driven by the city's cultural diversity, relatively low costs, and wide <a href="/wiki/Gastronomic" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastronomic">gastronomic</a> and shopping variety. <a href="/wiki/Meetings,_incentives,_conferencing,_exhibitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Meetings, incentives, conferencing, exhibitions">MICE</a> tourism, which mainly encompasses <a href="/wiki/Convention_(meeting)" title="Convention (meeting)">conventions</a>— has expanded in recent years to become a vital component of the industry, and is expected to grow further once the Malaysian government's <a href="/wiki/Economic_Transformation_Programme" title="Economic Transformation Programme">Economic Transformation Programme</a> kicks in, and with the completion of a new 93,000 square meter-size <a href="/wiki/MATRADE_Exhibition_and_Convention_Centre" title="MATRADE Exhibition and Convention Centre">MATRADE Centre</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_External_Trade_Development_Corporation" title="Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation">MATRADE</a> agency is also the owner of the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_International_Trade_and_Exhibition_Centre" title="Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre">Malaysia International Trade And Exhibition Centre</a> (MITEC), the largest trade and exhibition centre of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, which is a component of the larger <a href="/wiki/KL_Metropolis" title="KL Metropolis">KL Metropolis</a> development situated in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Segambut" title="Segambut">Segambut</a>. Another notable trend is the increased presence of <a href="/wiki/Budget_hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Budget hotel">budget hotels</a> in the city. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muzium_Negara_Malaysia_KL_(2022-05).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Muzium_Negara_Malaysia_KL_%282022-05%29.jpg/220px-Muzium_Negara_Malaysia_KL_%282022-05%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Muzium_Negara_Malaysia_KL_%282022-05%29.jpg/330px-Muzium_Negara_Malaysia_KL_%282022-05%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Muzium_Negara_Malaysia_KL_%282022-05%29.jpg/440px-Muzium_Negara_Malaysia_KL_%282022-05%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_(Malaysia)" title="National Museum (Malaysia)">National Museum of Malaysia</a>, located along Jalan Damansara.</figcaption></figure> <p>The major tourist destinations in Kuala Lumpur include the <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Twin Towers</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a> shopping district, the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Tower" title="Kuala Lumpur Tower">Kuala Lumpur Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Street" title="Petaling Street">Petaling Street</a> (Chinatown), the <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Merdeka Square, Kuala Lumpur">Merdeka Square</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_railway_station" title="Kuala Lumpur railway station">Kuala Lumpur railway station</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Houses_of_Parliament" title="Malaysian Houses of Parliament">House of Parliament</a> building, the <a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Duta" class="mw-redirect" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Duta">National Palace</a> (<i>Istana Negara</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Planetarium_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetarium Negara">National Planetarium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pusat_Sains_Negara" title="Pusat Sains Negara">National Science Centre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Visual_Arts_Gallery_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Visual Arts Gallery (Malaysia)">National Art Gallery</a> (<i>Balai Seni Negara</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Istana_Budaya" title="Istana Budaya">National Theatre</a> (<i>Istana Budaya</i>), the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_(Malaysia)" title="National Museum (Malaysia)">National Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Istana" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Istana">Royal Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Textile_Museum" title="National Textile Museum">National Textile Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Arts_Museum_Malaysia" title="Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia">Islamic Arts Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telekom_Museum" title="Telekom Museum">Telekom Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Police_Museum" title="Royal Malaysian Police Museum">Royal Malaysian Police Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Mosque_of_Malaysia" title="National Mosque of Malaysia">National Mosque of Malaysia</a> (<i>Masjid Negara</i>), <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territory_Mosque" title="Federal Territory Mosque">Federal Territory Mosque</a> (<i>Masjid Wilayah</i>), <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building" title="Sultan Abdul Samad Building">Sultan Abdul Samad Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panggung_Bandaraya_DBKL" title="Panggung Bandaraya DBKL">DBKL City Theatre</a> (<i>Panggung Bandaraya</i>), <a href="/wiki/Medan_Pasar" class="mw-redirect" title="Medan Pasar">Medan Pasar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Market,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Central Market, Kuala Lumpur">Central Market</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Bird_Park" title="Kuala Lumpur Bird Park">KL Bird Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Butterfly_Park" title="Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park">KL Butterfly Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aquaria_KLCC" title="Aquaria KLCC">Aquaria KLCC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saloma_Link" title="Saloma Link">Saloma Link</a> (<i>Pintasan Saloma</i>), the <a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Malaysia)" title="National Monument (Malaysia)">National Monument</a>, and religious sites such as the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Jamek_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque">Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thean_Hou_Temple" title="Thean Hou Temple">Thean Hou Temple</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Maha_Vihara,_Brickfields" title="Buddhist Maha Vihara, Brickfields">Buddhist Maha Vihara</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brickfields,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur">Brickfields</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuala Lumpur plays host to many cultural festivals such as the <a href="/wiki/Thaipusam" title="Thaipusam">Thaipusam</a> procession at the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Mahamariamman_Temple,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Kuala Lumpur">Sri Mahamariamman Temple</a>. Every year during the Thaipusam celebration, a silver chariot carrying the statue of <a href="/wiki/Kartikeya" title="Kartikeya">Lord Muruga</a> together with his consort <a href="/wiki/Valli" title="Valli">Valli</a> and Teivayanni would be paraded through the city beginning at the temple all the way to <a href="/wiki/Batu_Caves" title="Batu Caves">Batu Caves</a> in the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Gombak_District" title="Gombak District">Gombak</a>, Selangor.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The primary entertainment and shopping district of the city is mainly centred in the Golden Triangle encompassing<i> <a href="/wiki/Jalan_P._Ramlee" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalan P. Ramlee">Jalan P. Ramlee</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Sultan_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalan Sultan Ismail">Jalan Sultan Ismail</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Bukit_Bintang" title="Jalan Bukit Bintang">Jalan Bukit Bintang</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Ampang" title="Jalan Ampang">Ampang Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bintang Walk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail">Retail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Retail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Shopping_in_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Shopping in Kuala Lumpur">Shopping in Kuala Lumpur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a></div> <p>Kuala Lumpur alone has 66 shopping malls and is the retail and fashion hub of both Malaysia and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shopping in Malaysia contributed RM7.7 billion (US$2.26 billion) or 20.8 percent of the RM31.9 billion tourism receipts in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Suria_KLCC" title="Suria KLCC">Suria KLCC</a> is one of Malaysia's premier upscale shopping destinations due to its location beneath the <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Twin_Towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Petronas Twin Towers">Petronas Twin Towers</a>. Apart from <a href="/wiki/Suria_KLCC" title="Suria KLCC">Suria KLCC</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a> district has the highest concentration of shopping malls in Kuala Lumpur. It includes: <a href="/wiki/Pavilion_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Pavilion Kuala Lumpur">Pavilion KL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_88" title="Fahrenheit 88">Fahrenheit 88</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Low_Yat" title="Plaza Low Yat">Plaza Low Yat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berjaya_Times_Square" title="Berjaya Times Square">Berjaya Times Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lot_10" title="Lot 10">Lot 10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sungei_Wang_Plaza" title="Sungei Wang Plaza">Sungei Wang Plaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starhill_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Starhill Gallery">Starhill Gallery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang_City_Centre" title="Bukit Bintang City Centre">Lalaport BBCC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quill_City" title="Quill City">Quill City Mall</a> and Avenue K.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Changkat area of <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a> hosts various cafes, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alfresco" class="extiw" title="wikt:alfresco">alfresco</a> dining outlets, illegal activities such as prostitution and more. It is best known as one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_red-light_districts" title="List of red-light districts">red-light districts</a> in Kuala Lumpur. <a href="/wiki/Bangsar" title="Bangsar">Bangsar</a> district also has a few shopping complexes, including Bangsar Village, Bangsar Shopping Centre, KL Gateway Mall, <a href="/wiki/Bangsar_South" title="Bangsar South">Bangsar South</a>, <a href="/wiki/KL_Eco_City" title="KL Eco City">KL Eco City Mall</a>, The Gardens and <a href="/wiki/Mid_Valley_Megamall" title="Mid Valley Megamall">Mid Valley Megamall</a>. </p><p>Apart from shopping complexes, Kuala Lumpur has designated numerous zones in the city to market locally manufactured products such as <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabric">fabrics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Handicraft" title="Handicraft">handicrafts</a> especially at <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman">Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman</a>. Traditional clothing of ethnic Malays such as <a href="/wiki/Baju_Kurung" title="Baju Kurung">baju Kurung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kebaya" title="Kebaya">baju kebaya</a> can be found here. The Chinatown of Kuala Lumpur, commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Street" title="Petaling Street">Petaling Street</a>, is one of them. Chinatown features many pre-independence buildings with <a href="/wiki/Straits_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Straits Chinese">Straits Chinese</a> and colonial architectural influences.<sup id="cite_ref-gurstien_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gurstien-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gurstien_google_cache_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gurstien_google_cache-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism,_Arts_and_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture">Malaysian Ministry of Tourism</a> introduced a mega sale event for shopping in Malaysia. The mega sale event is held three times a year – in March, May and December – in which all shopping malls are encouraged to participate to boost Kuala Lumpur as a leading shopping destination in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> which has been maintained until present with new mega sales.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align: center;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Gallery</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KL_-_Changkat_Bkt_Bintang_St_Patrick%27s_Day_2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Changkat Bukit Bintang, an upmarket gastronomy area and red light district in Kuala Lumpur at night."><img alt="Changkat Bukit Bintang, an upmarket gastronomy area and red light district in Kuala Lumpur at night." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/KL_-_Changkat_Bkt_Bintang_St_Patrick%27s_Day_2012.JPG/292px-KL_-_Changkat_Bkt_Bintang_St_Patrick%27s_Day_2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="195" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/KL_-_Changkat_Bkt_Bintang_St_Patrick%27s_Day_2012.JPG/439px-KL_-_Changkat_Bkt_Bintang_St_Patrick%27s_Day_2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/KL_-_Changkat_Bkt_Bintang_St_Patrick%27s_Day_2012.JPG/585px-KL_-_Changkat_Bkt_Bintang_St_Patrick%27s_Day_2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Changkat Bukit Bintang</a>, an upmarket gastronomy area and red light district in Kuala Lumpur at night.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_(49125936143).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur's retail cluster."><img alt="Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur's retail cluster." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_%2849125936143%29.jpg/293px-Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_%2849125936143%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_%2849125936143%29.jpg/440px-Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_%2849125936143%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_%2849125936143%29.jpg/585px-Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_%2849125936143%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6150" data-file-height="4100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a>, Kuala Lumpur's retail cluster.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Kuala_Lumpur,_Park_KLCC_i_Suria_KLCC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suria KLCC, located between the Petronas Twin Towers."><img alt="Suria KLCC, located between the Petronas Twin Towers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2016_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Park_KLCC_i_Suria_KLCC.jpg/270px-2016_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Park_KLCC_i_Suria_KLCC.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2016_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Park_KLCC_i_Suria_KLCC.jpg/405px-2016_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Park_KLCC_i_Suria_KLCC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2016_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Park_KLCC_i_Suria_KLCC.jpg/539px-2016_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Park_KLCC_i_Suria_KLCC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4988" data-file-height="3611" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Suria_KLCC" title="Suria KLCC">Suria KLCC</a>, located between the <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Twin_Towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Petronas Twin Towers">Petronas Twin Towers</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PavilionKLfountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pavilion KL, one of the city's iconic shopping centres."><img alt="Pavilion KL, one of the city's iconic shopping centres." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PavilionKLfountain.jpg/260px-PavilionKLfountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PavilionKLfountain.jpg/391px-PavilionKLfountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PavilionKLfountain.jpg/520px-PavilionKLfountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pavilion_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Pavilion Kuala Lumpur">Pavilion KL</a>, one of the city's iconic shopping centres.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Market_6_June_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pasar Seni (Central Market), known for its art and craft souvenirs based on Malaysian culture."><img alt="Pasar Seni (Central Market), known for its art and craft souvenirs based on Malaysian culture." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Central_Market_6_June_2014.JPG/260px-Central_Market_6_June_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Central_Market_6_June_2014.JPG/391px-Central_Market_6_June_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Central_Market_6_June_2014.JPG/520px-Central_Market_6_June_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Central_Market,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Central Market, Kuala Lumpur">Pasar Seni</a> (Central Market), known for its art and craft souvenirs based on <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Malaysia" title="Culture of Malaysia">Malaysian culture</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Twins_SE_Asia_2019_(49171985716).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Carigali Tower, Petronas Twin Towers, Maxis Tower and Four Seasons Place KL from left."><img alt="The Carigali Tower, Petronas Twin Towers, Maxis Tower and Four Seasons Place KL from left." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_Twins_SE_Asia_2019_%2849171985716%29.jpg/293px-The_Twins_SE_Asia_2019_%2849171985716%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_Twins_SE_Asia_2019_%2849171985716%29.jpg/440px-The_Twins_SE_Asia_2019_%2849171985716%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_Twins_SE_Asia_2019_%2849171985716%29.jpg/585px-The_Twins_SE_Asia_2019_%2849171985716%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8472" data-file-height="5648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Tower_3" title="Petronas Tower 3">Carigali Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Twin Towers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxis_Tower" title="Maxis Tower">Maxis Tower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Place_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur">Four Seasons Place KL</a> from left.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 277.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 275.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KL_city_skyline_April_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Four of the tallest structures in Kuala Lumpur in a single panorama, April 2024."><img alt="Four of the tallest structures in Kuala Lumpur in a single panorama, April 2024." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/KL_city_skyline_April_2024.jpg/413px-KL_city_skyline_April_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="276" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/KL_city_skyline_April_2024.jpg/620px-KL_city_skyline_April_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/KL_city_skyline_April_2024.jpg/825px-KL_city_skyline_April_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4812" data-file-height="2277" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Four of the tallest structures in Kuala Lumpur in a single panorama, April 2024.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Ethnicities of Kuala Lumpur – 2020 Census<sup id="cite_ref-2020_population_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_population-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Ethnic group</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Bumiputras</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Green; width:47.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">47.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Chinese</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFA07A; width:41.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">41.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian">Indians</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFCBA4; width:10.0%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">10.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Yellow; width:0.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.7%</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;"><small>Population by percentage<br />excluding non-citizens which form 10.5% of KL's population</small></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Kuala Lumpur is the most populous city in Malaysia, with a population of 2.076 million in the <a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">city proper</a> as of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. It has a population density of 8,157 inhabitants per square kilometre (21,130/sq mi), and is the most densely populated administrative district in Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Residents of the city are colloquially known as <a href="/wiki/KLites" class="mw-redirect" title="KLites">KLites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuala Lumpur is also the centre of the wider <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a> metropolitan area covering <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klang_(city)" title="Klang (city)">Klang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subang_Jaya" title="Subang Jaya">Subang Jaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puchong" title="Puchong">Puchong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam" title="Shah Alam">Shah Alam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gombak" class="mw-redirect" title="Gombak">Gombak</a>, with an estimated metropolitan population of 7.25 million as of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-klang_valley_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klang_valley-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuala Lumpur's heterogeneous populace includes the country's three major ethnic groups: the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malays" title="Malaysian Malays">Malays</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Chinese</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian">Indians</a>, although the city also has a mix of different cultures including Eurasians, <a href="/wiki/Kadazan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadazan">Kadazans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Ibans</a> and other indigenous races from around Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-KEB_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KEB-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AWD_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWD-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_demographics">Historical demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Historical demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1890 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">111,418</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+271.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1957 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">316,537</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+184.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">451,201</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+42.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1974 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">612,004</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+35.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">919,610</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,145,342</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,305,792</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,588,750</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+21.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,982,112</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Kuala Lumpur expanded as a Federal Territory in 1974<br />Source: <sup id="cite_ref-2020KF_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020KF-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shirley_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shirley-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ooi_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ooi-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Historically Kuala Lumpur was a predominantly Chinese city, although more recently the <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">Bumiputera</a> component of the city has grown substantially and they are now the dominant group. The Kuala Lumpur of 1872 beside the Klang River was described by Frank Swettenham as a "purely Chinese village", although a Malay <a href="/wiki/Stockade" title="Stockade">stockade</a> already existed at <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Nanas" title="Bukit Nanas">Bukit Nanas</a> at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-gulllick_3_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gulllick_3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1875, after participation in the <a href="/wiki/Selangor_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Selangor Civil War">Selangor Civil War</a> by Pahang Malays had ended, Swettenham noted Malay quarters near the Chinese area in a sketch map he had drawn. There were said to be 1,000 Chinese and 700 Malays in the town in this period. Many of the Malays may have settled in Kuala Lumpur after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-gulllick_3_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gulllick_3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of Kuala Lumpur had increased to around three thousand in 1880 when it was made the capital of Selangor.<sup id="cite_ref-population_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A significant component of the Malay population in Kuala Lumpur of this period consisted of Malays recruited by the British in 1880, mostly from rural <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>, to establish a police force of 2–300, many of whom brought their families.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick200043_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick200043-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the Malays were originally from the other islands of <a href="/wiki/Malay_Archipelago" title="Malay Archipelago">Malay Archipelago</a> i.e. Sumatra and Java. The <a href="/wiki/Mandailing_people" title="Mandailing people">Mandailings</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bugis_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugis people">Buginese</a> began arriving in Kuala Lumpur in the 19th century, while the <a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese</a> arrived in the late 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following decades that saw the rebuilding of the town, it grew considerably with a large influx of immigrants, due in large part to the construction of a railway line in 1886 connecting Kuala Lumpur and <a href="/wiki/Klang_(city)" title="Klang (city)">Klang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ooi_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ooi-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A census in 1891 of uncertain accuracy gave a figure of 43,796 inhabitants, 79% of whom were Chinese (71% of the Chinese were <a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka</a>, but possibly over-counted), 14% Malay, and 6% Indian.<sup id="cite_ref-population_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another perhaps more accurate survey put the population of Kuala Lumpur in 1891 at around 19,000, with 73% Chinese and 12% each for both Malays and Indians.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rubber boom in the early 20th century led to a further increase in population, from 30,000 in 1900 to 80,000 in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-gullick_3_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gullick_3-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1931, 61% of Kuala Lumpur's 111,418 inhabitants were Chinese,<sup id="cite_ref-shirley_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shirley-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1947 63.5%. The Malays however began to settle in Kuala Lumpur in significant numbers, in part due to government employment, as well as the expansion of the city that absorbed the surrounding rural areas where many Malays lived. Between 1947 and 1957 the population of Malays in Kuala Lumpur increased from 12.5 to 15%, while the proportion of Chinese dropped.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The process continued after Malayan independence with the growth of a largely Malay civil service, and later the implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_New_Economic_Policy" title="Malaysian New Economic Policy">New Economic Policy</a> which encouraged Malay participation in urban industries and business. In 1980 the population of Kuala Lumpur had reached over a million,<sup id="cite_ref-reassessment_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reassessment-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 52% Chinese, 33% Malay, and 15% Indian.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1980 to 2000 the number of Bumiputeras increased by 77%, but the Chinese still outnumbered the Bumiputeras in Kuala Lumpur in the 2000 census at 43% compared to 38%.<sup id="cite_ref-KEB_109-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KEB-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 2010 census, according to the Department of Statistics and excluding non-citizens, the Malay population in Kuala Lumpur had increased to 44.7% (45.9% <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">Bumiputera</a>), exceeding the Chinese population of 43.2%.<sup id="cite_ref-Department_of_Statistics,_Malaysia_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Statistics,_Malaysia-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2020 census, the percentage of the <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">Bumiputera</a> population in Kuala Lumpur had reached around 47.7%, with the Chinese population at 41.6% and Indians 10.0%.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_population_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_population-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A notable phenomenon in recent times has been the increased portion of foreign residents in Kuala Lumpur, which rose from 1% of the city's population in 1980 to about 8% in the 2000 census, 9.4% in 2010, and 10.5% in the 2020 census.<sup id="cite_ref-KEB_109-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KEB-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Department_of_Statistics,_Malaysia_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Statistics,_Malaysia-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2020_population_128-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_population-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These figures also do not include a significant number of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigrants_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigrants in Malaysia">illegal immigrants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuala Lumpur's rapid development has triggered a huge influx of low-skilled <a href="/wiki/Foreign_worker" title="Foreign worker">foreign workers</a> from <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> into Malaysia, many of whom enter the country illegally or without proper permits.<sup id="cite_ref-PDO_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDO-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Birth rates in Kuala Lumpur have declined and resulted in a lower proportion of young people – the proportion of those below 15 years old fell from 33% in 1980 to slightly less than 27% in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-KEB_109-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KEB-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, the working age group of 15–59 increased from 63% in 1980 to 67% in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-KEB_109-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KEB-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elderly age group, 60 years old and above has increased from 4% in 1980 and 1991 to 6% in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-KEB_109-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KEB-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages_and_religions">Languages and religions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Languages and religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Kuala Lumpur – 2020 Census<sup id="cite_ref-2020_population_128-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_population-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Green; width:45.3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">45.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Yellow; width:32.3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">32.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Orange; width:8.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Blue; width:6.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:1.8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">No Religion</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:6.0%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.0%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Malaysia" title="Religion in Malaysia">Religion in Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Malaysia" title="Languages of Malaysia">Languages of Malaysia</a></div> <p>Kuala Lumpur is pluralistic and religiously diverse. The city has many places of worship catering to the multi-religious population. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> is practised primarily by the Malays, the Indian Muslim communities and a small number of Chinese Muslims. <a href="/wiki/Mahayana_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> are practised mainly among the Chinese. Indians traditionally adhere to Hinduism. Some Chinese and Indians also subscribe to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuala Lumpur is one of the three states where less than 50% of the population are self-identified Muslims, the other two being <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>. As of the 2020 Census, the population of Kuala Lumpur was 45.3% <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, 32.3% <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a>, 8.2% <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, 6.4% <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a>, 1.8% of other religions, and 6.0% non-religious.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_population_128-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_population-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Places_of_worship_in_KL.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Places_of_worship_in_KL.png/260px-Places_of_worship_in_KL.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Places_of_worship_in_KL.png/390px-Places_of_worship_in_KL.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Places_of_worship_in_KL.png/520px-Places_of_worship_in_KL.png 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="1537" /></a><figcaption>Clockwise from top left: <a href="/wiki/Masjid_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid Negara">Masjid Negara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thean_Hou_Temple" title="Thean Hou Temple">Thean Hou Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Mahamariamman_Temple,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Kuala Lumpur">Sri Mahamariamman Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Cathedral_(Kuala_Lumpur)" title="St. John's Cathedral (Kuala Lumpur)">St. John's Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Statistics from the 2010 Census indicate that 87.4% of the Chinese population identify as Buddhists, with significant minorities of adherents identifying as Christians (7.9%), <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a> (2.7%) and Muslims (0.6%). The majority of the Indian population identify as Hindus (81.1%), with a significant minorities of identifying as Christians (7.8%), Muslims (4.9%) and Buddhists (2.1%). The non-Malay <i><a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">bumiputera</a></i> community are predominantly Christians (44.9%), with significant minorities identifying as Muslims (31.2%) and Buddhists (13.5%). All bumiputera Malays are Muslim<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to the criterion in the <a href="/wiki/Article_160_of_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia">definition of a Malay in the Malaysian constitution</a> that they should adhere to Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian language">Bahasa Malaysia</a> is the principal language in Kuala Lumpur. Majority of local Malays speak Selangor dialect (read as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor-Riau_(dialect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johor-Riau (dialect) (page does not exist)">Johor-Riau</a> dialect) but Malays from other parts of the state such as <a href="/wiki/Kedah_Malay" title="Kedah Malay">Kedah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelantan Malay">Kelantan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terengganu_Malay" title="Terengganu Malay">Terengganu</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Malay" title="Sarawak Malay">Sarawak</a> and also <a href="/wiki/Brunei_Malay" title="Brunei Malay">Brunei Malay</a> that was spoken by those from Sabah/Labuan, are also significantly use their own respective dialect varieties of Malay. </p><p>Kuala Lumpur residents are generally literate in English, with a large proportion adopting it as their first language, especially among younger and certain adult generations. <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_English" title="Malaysian English">Malaysian English</a> is widely used.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a strong presence, especially in business, and is taught as a compulsory language in schools.<sup id="cite_ref-AWD_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWD-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition that the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Cantonese" title="Malaysian Cantonese">Cantonese</a> dialect group forms the majority among the local <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Chinese</a> population, <a href="/wiki/Penang_Hokkien" title="Penang Hokkien">Hokkien</a> and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Mandarin">Mandarin</a> are prominent, as they are also widely spoken among the Chinese communities.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another major Chinese dialect spoken is <a href="/wiki/Hakka_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka language">Hakka</a>. </p><p>While <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Tamil" title="Malaysian Tamil">Tamil</a> is dominant amongst the local <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian">Indian</a> population, other Indian languages spoken by minorities include <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Besides Malay, there are a variety of languages spoken by people of Indonesian descent, such as <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_language" title="Minangkabau language">Minangkabau</a><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>. </p><p>There are also various foreign speakers of <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Thai_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Thai language">Thai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> etc, as well as diverse indigenous languages of <a href="/wiki/Semai_language" title="Semai language">Semai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iban_language" title="Iban language">Iban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadazandusun_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadazandusun language">Kadazandusun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bidayuh_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidayuh language">Bidayuh</a> and other languages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1208px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunset_at_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama view of Kuala Lumpur in 2020"><img alt="Panorama view of Kuala Lumpur in 2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sunset_at_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/1200px-Sunset_at_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sunset_at_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/1800px-Sunset_at_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sunset_at_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/2400px-Sunset_at_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9693" data-file-height="2777" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunset_at_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" title="File:Sunset at Kuala Lumpur.jpg"> </a></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Panorama view of Kuala Lumpur in 2020</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Architecture of Kuala Lumpur">Architecture of Kuala Lumpur</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jalan_Sultan_Hishamuddin_(Damansara_Road)_(south),_central_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Jalan_Sultan_Hishamuddin_%28Damansara_Road%29_%28south%29%2C_central_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/220px-Jalan_Sultan_Hishamuddin_%28Damansara_Road%29_%28south%29%2C_central_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Jalan_Sultan_Hishamuddin_%28Damansara_Road%29_%28south%29%2C_central_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/330px-Jalan_Sultan_Hishamuddin_%28Damansara_Road%29_%28south%29%2C_central_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Jalan_Sultan_Hishamuddin_%28Damansara_Road%29_%28south%29%2C_central_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/440px-Jalan_Sultan_Hishamuddin_%28Damansara_Road%29_%28south%29%2C_central_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Lumpur Railway Station">Kuala Lumpur Railway Station</a> (right) contrasts with <a href="/wiki/Keretapi_Tanah_Melayu" title="Keretapi Tanah Melayu">Keretapi Tanah Melayu</a> (left) Administration Building, a darker, similarly Mughal-styled building. Both were designed by <a href="/wiki/A._B._Hubback" class="mw-redirect" title="A. B. Hubback">A. B. Hubback</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The architecture of Kuala Lumpur is a mixture of old <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonial</a> influences, Asian traditions, Malay Islamic inspirations, <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modern</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">postmodern architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A relatively young city compared with other Southeast Asian capitals such as <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, most of Kuala Lumpur's notable colonial-era buildings were built toward the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. These buildings were designed in a number of styles – <a href="/wiki/Mughal_architecture" title="Mughal architecture">Mughal</a>/<a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish Revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mock_Tudor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mock Tudor">Mock Tudor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Neo-Gothic</a> or Grecian-Spanish style or architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the styling has been modified to use local resources and adapted to the local climate, which is hot and humid all year around. A significant architect of the early period is <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Benison_Hubback" title="Arthur Benison Hubback">Arthur Benison Hubback</a> who designed a number of the colonial-era buildings including the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Lumpur Railway Station">Kuala Lumpur Railway Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamek_Mosque" title="Jamek Mosque">Jamek Mosque</a>. </p><p>Prior to the Second World War, many <a href="/wiki/Shophouse" title="Shophouse">shophouses</a>, usually two stories with functional shops on the ground floor and separate residential spaces upstairs, were built around the old city centre. These shop-houses drew inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Straits_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Straits Chinese">Straits Chinese</a> and European traditions.<sup id="cite_ref-gurstien_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gurstien-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gurstien_google_cache_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gurstien_google_cache-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of these shophouses have made way for new developments but there are still many standing today in the <a href="/wiki/Medan_Pasar_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Medan Pasar Besar">Medan Pasar Besar</a> (Old Market Square), <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Street" title="Petaling Street">Chinatown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman">Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Doraisamy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalan Doraisamy">Jalan Doraisamy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a> and Tengkat Tong Shin areas. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_Jamek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Masjid_Jamek.jpg/220px-Masjid_Jamek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Masjid_Jamek.jpg/330px-Masjid_Jamek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Masjid_Jamek.jpg/440px-Masjid_Jamek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jamek_Mosque" title="Jamek Mosque">Jamek Mosque</a> (<i>Masjid Jamek</i>) is one of the oldest <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosques</a> still standing in Kuala Lumpur, built in 1909.</figcaption></figure> <p>Independence coupled with rapid economic growth from the 1970s to the 1990s and with Islam being the official religion in the country, has resulted in the construction of buildings with a more local and Islamic flavour arise around the city. Many of these buildings derive their design from traditional Malay items such as the <a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">songkok</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kris" title="Kris">keris</a>. Some of these buildings have Islamic geometric motifs integrated into the designs of the building, due to Islamic restrictions on imitating nature through drawings.<sup id="cite_ref-Cop149_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cop149-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples of these buildings are <a href="/wiki/Telekom_Tower" title="Telekom Tower">Telekom Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maybank_Tower_(Kuala_Lumpur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maybank Tower (Kuala Lumpur)">Maybank Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayabumi_Complex" title="Dayabumi Complex">Dayabumi Complex</a>, and the Islamic Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some buildings such as the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia and <a href="/wiki/Planetarium_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetarium Negara">National Planetarium</a> have been built to masquerade as a place of worship, complete with <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">dome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minaret</a>, when in fact they are places of science and knowledge. The 452-metre (1,483 ft) <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a> are the tallest twin buildings in the world and were the tallest buildings in the country until being surpassed by The Exchange 106 by 1.7 meters in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were designed to resemble motifs found in Islamic art.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Late modern and postmodern architecture began to appear in the late-1990s and early-2000s. With economic development, old buildings such as <a href="/wiki/Bok_House" title="Bok House">Bok House</a> have been razed to make way for new ones. Buildings with all-glass shells exist throughout the city, with the most prominent examples being the <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Convention_Centre" title="Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre">Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre</a>. Kuala Lumpur's central business district today has shifted to the Kuala Lumpur city centre (KLCC) where many new and tall buildings with modern and postmodern architecture fill the skyline. According to the World Tallest 50 Urban Agglomeration 2010 Projection by the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat">Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</a>, Kuala Lumpur ranks 10th among cities that have most buildings above 100 metres with a combined height of 34,035 metres from its 244 high rise buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Kuala_Lumpur,_Park_KLCC,_Fontanna_na_jeziorze_Symphony_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/2016_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Park_KLCC%2C_Fontanna_na_jeziorze_Symphony_%2801%29.jpg/220px-2016_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Park_KLCC%2C_Fontanna_na_jeziorze_Symphony_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/2016_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Park_KLCC%2C_Fontanna_na_jeziorze_Symphony_%2801%29.jpg/330px-2016_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Park_KLCC%2C_Fontanna_na_jeziorze_Symphony_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/2016_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Park_KLCC%2C_Fontanna_na_jeziorze_Symphony_%2801%29.jpg/440px-2016_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Park_KLCC%2C_Fontanna_na_jeziorze_Symphony_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4661" data-file-height="3107" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/KLCC_Park" title="KLCC Park">KLCC Park</a> is a 50-acre urban park located in the city centre.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Botanical_Gardens" title="Perdana Botanical Gardens">Perdana Botanical Garden</a> or Lake Gardens, a 92-hectare (230-acre) botanical garden, was the first recreational park created in Kuala Lumpur. The Malaysian Parliament building is located close by, and <a href="/wiki/Carcosa_Seri_Negara" title="Carcosa Seri Negara">Carcosa Seri Negara</a>, which was once the official residence of British colonial administration, is also sited here. The park includes a butterfly park, deer park, orchid garden, a hibiscus garden, and the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Bird_Park" title="Kuala Lumpur Bird Park">Kuala Lumpur Bird Park</a>, which is the world's largest aviary bird park.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other parks in the city include the <a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Sculpture_Garden" title="ASEAN Sculpture Garden">ASEAN Sculpture Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/KLCC_Park" title="KLCC Park">KLCC Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_Lake_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Titiwangsa Lake Gardens">Titiwangsa Lake Gardens</a>, Metropolitan Lake Gardens in <a href="/wiki/Kepong" title="Kepong">Kepong</a>, Taman Tasik Permaisuri (Queen's Lake Gardens), <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Kiara" title="Bukit Kiara">Bukit Kiara</a> Botanical Gardens, the equestrian park and West Valley Park near <a href="/wiki/TTDI" class="mw-redirect" title="TTDI">Taman Tun Dr Ismail</a> (TTDI), and Bukit Jalil International Park. </p><p>There are three forest reserves within the city, the <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Nanas" title="Bukit Nanas">Bukit Nanas</a> Forest Reserve in the city centre, the oldest gazetted forest reserve in the country 10.52 ha or 26.0 acres, Bukit Sungai Putih Forest Reserve (7.41 ha or 18.3 acres) and Bukit Sungai Besi Forest Reserve (42.11 ha or 104.1 acres). <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Nanas" title="Bukit Nanas">Bukit Nanas</a>, in the heart of the city centre, is one of the oldest virgin forests in the world within a city.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These residual forest areas are home to a number of <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a> species, particularly monkeys, <a href="/wiki/Treeshrew" title="Treeshrew">treeshrews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pygmy_goat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygmy goat">pygmy goats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budgerigar" title="Budgerigar">budgerigars</a>, squirrels and birds. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1108px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur_-_Titiwangsa_-_Panorama_0002.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The view of Kuala Lumpur from Titiwangsa Lake Gardens"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kuala_Lumpur_-_Titiwangsa_-_Panorama_0002.JPG/1100px-Kuala_Lumpur_-_Titiwangsa_-_Panorama_0002.JPG" decoding="async" width="1100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kuala_Lumpur_-_Titiwangsa_-_Panorama_0002.JPG/1650px-Kuala_Lumpur_-_Titiwangsa_-_Panorama_0002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kuala_Lumpur_-_Titiwangsa_-_Panorama_0002.JPG/2200px-Kuala_Lumpur_-_Titiwangsa_-_Panorama_0002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur_-_Titiwangsa_-_Panorama_0002.JPG" title="File:Kuala Lumpur - Titiwangsa - Panorama 0002.JPG"> </a></div>The view of Kuala Lumpur from <a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_Lake_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Titiwangsa Lake Gardens">Titiwangsa Lake Gardens</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Malaysia" title="Education in Malaysia">Education in Malaysia</a></div> <p>According to government statistics, Kuala Lumpur has a <a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">literacy</a> rate of 97.5% in 2000, the highest rate in any state or territory in Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Malaysia, Malay is the language of instruction for most subjects while English is a compulsory subject, but as of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, English was still the language of instruction for mathematics and the natural sciences for certain schools. Some schools provide instruction in Mandarin and Tamil for certain subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuala Lumpur contains 14 tertiary education institutions, 79 high schools, 155 elementary schools and 136 kindergartens.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Malaya_City_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/University_of_Malaya_City_View.jpg/220px-University_of_Malaya_City_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/University_of_Malaya_City_View.jpg/330px-University_of_Malaya_City_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/University_of_Malaya_City_View.jpg/440px-University_of_Malaya_City_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Malaya">University of Malaya</a> City View.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuala Lumpur is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Malaya">University of Malaya</a> (UM). Established in 1949, it is the oldest university in Malaysia, and one of the oldest in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was ranked the best university in Malaysia, the 22nd-best in Asia, and third in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> in QS World University Rankings 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, the number of <a href="/wiki/International_students" class="mw-redirect" title="International students">international students</a> at the University of Malaya has risen, as a result of increasing efforts made to attract them.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other universities located in Kuala Lumpur include <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman">Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman</a> (UTAR), <a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya-Wales" title="University of Malaya-Wales">University of Malaya-Wales</a> (UM-Wales), <a href="/wiki/International_Islamic_University_Malaysia" title="International Islamic University Malaysia">International Islamic University Malaysia</a> (IIUM), <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman_University_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman University College">Tunku Abdul Rahman University College</a> (TARUC), <a href="/wiki/UCSI_University" title="UCSI University">UCSI University</a> (UCSI), <a href="/wiki/Taylor%27s_University" title="Taylor's University">Taylor's University</a> (TULC), <a href="/wiki/International_Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="International Medical University">International Medical University</a> (IMU), <a href="/wiki/Open_University_Malaysia" title="Open University Malaysia">Open University Malaysia</a> (OUM), <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiti Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur University</a> (UniKL), <a href="/wiki/Perdana_University" title="Perdana University">Perdana University</a> (PU), <a href="/wiki/Wawasan_Open_University" title="Wawasan Open University">Wawasan Open University</a> (WOU), <a href="/wiki/HELP_University" title="HELP University">HELP University</a> and the branch campus of the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="National University of Malaysia">National University of Malaysia</a> (UKM) and <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiti Teknologi Malaysia">University of Technology Malaysia</a> (UTM). The <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Pertahanan_Nasional_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia">National Defence University of Malaysia</a> is located at <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Besi" title="Sungai Besi">Sungai Besi</a> Army Base, at the southern part of central Kuala Lumpur. It was established to be a major centre for military and defence technology studies. This institution covers studies for the <a href="/wiki/Army" title="Army">army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">navy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">air force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Greater Kuala Lumpur covers an even more extensive selection of universities including several international branches such as <a href="/wiki/Monash_University_Malaysia_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Monash University Malaysia Campus">Monash University Malaysia Campus</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham_Malaysia_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus">University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University_Malaysia" title="Xiamen University Malaysia">Xiamen University Malaysia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Malaysia" title="Culture of Malaysia">Culture of Malaysia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KLNationalMuseumFrieze.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/KLNationalMuseumFrieze.JPG/220px-KLNationalMuseumFrieze.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/KLNationalMuseumFrieze.JPG/330px-KLNationalMuseumFrieze.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/KLNationalMuseumFrieze.JPG/440px-KLNationalMuseumFrieze.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="1335" /></a><figcaption>Frieze depicting Malaysian history at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_(Malaysia)" title="National Museum (Malaysia)">National Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuala Lumpur is a hub for cultural activities and events in Malaysia. Among the centres is the <a href="/wiki/Muzium_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzium Negara">National Museum</a>, which is situated along the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Middle_Ring_Road_1" title="Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 1">Mahameru Highway</a>. Its collection comprises artefacts and paintings collected throughout the country.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Arts_Museum_Malaysia" title="Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia">Islamic Arts Museum</a>, which houses more than seven thousand Islamic artefacts including rare exhibits and a library of Islamic art books, is the largest Islamic arts collection in Southeast Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum's collection not only concentrates on works from the Middle East, but also includes work from elsewhere in Asia, such as China and Southeast Asia. Kuala Lumpur has a craft complex coupled with a museum that displays a variety of textile, ceramic, metal craft and weaved products. Information on the production process is portrayed in diorama format complete with historical facts, technique and traditionally engineered equipment. Among the processes shown are pottery making, intricate wood carving, silver-smithing, weaving <a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">songket</a> cloth, stamping <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a> patterns on cloth, and boat-making.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saloma_at_Sunset_(49570270217).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Saloma_at_Sunset_%2849570270217%29.jpg/220px-Saloma_at_Sunset_%2849570270217%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Saloma_at_Sunset_%2849570270217%29.jpg/330px-Saloma_at_Sunset_%2849570270217%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Saloma_at_Sunset_%2849570270217%29.jpg/440px-Saloma_at_Sunset_%2849570270217%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2194" data-file-height="3288" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Saloma_Link" title="Saloma Link">Saloma Link</a> seen at dusk, with the <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Petronas Tower">Petronas Tower</a> behind it.</figcaption></figure> <p>The premier performing arts venue is the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Filharmonik_Petronas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Filharmonik Petronas">Petronas Philharmonic Hall</a> located underneath the <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a>. The resident orchestra is the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra">Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra</a> (MPO), consisting of musicians from all over the world, and features regular concerts, chamber concerts and traditional cultural performances.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Performing_Arts_Centre" title="Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre">Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre</a> (KLPac) in Sentul West and Damansara Performing Arts Centre (DPac) in <a href="/wiki/Damansara_Perdana" title="Damansara Perdana">Damansara Perdana</a> are two of the most established centres in the country for the performing arts, notably theatre, plays, music, and film screening. It has housed many local productions and has been a supporter of local and regional independent performance artists.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Future_Music_Festival_Asia" title="Future Music Festival Asia">Future Music Festival Asia</a> has been held in the city since 2012, featuring local and international artists.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Art_Gallery_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Art Gallery of Malaysia">National Art Gallery of Malaysia</a> is located on Jalan Temerloh, off Jalan Tun Razak on a 5.67-hectare (14.0-acre) site neighbouring the National Theatre (<a href="/wiki/Istana_Budaya" title="Istana Budaya">Istana Budaya</a>) and National Library. The architecture of the gallery incorporates elements of traditional Malay architecture, as well as contemporary modern architecture. The National Art Gallery serves as a centre of excellence and is a trustee of the national art heritage. The <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Tower" title="Ilham Tower">Ilham Tower</a> Gallery near <a href="/wiki/Ampang_Park_LRT_station" title="Ampang Park LRT station">Ampang Park</a> houses exhibitions of works by local and foreign artists.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuala Lumpur holds the Malaysia International Gourmet Festival annually.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another event hosted annually by the city is the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Fashion_Week" title="Kuala Lumpur Fashion Week">Kuala Lumpur Fashion Week</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which includes international brands and local designers. Also, Kuala Lumpur was designated as the <a href="/wiki/World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capital</a> for 2020 by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_and_recreation">Sports and recreation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sports and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Stadium_Bukit_Jalil_2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_final.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/National_Stadium_Bukit_Jalil_2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_final.jpg/220px-National_Stadium_Bukit_Jalil_2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_final.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/National_Stadium_Bukit_Jalil_2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_final.jpg/330px-National_Stadium_Bukit_Jalil_2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_final.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/National_Stadium_Bukit_Jalil_2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_final.jpg/440px-National_Stadium_Bukit_Jalil_2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_final.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Jalil_National_Stadium" title="Bukit Jalil National Stadium">Bukit Jalil National Stadium</a> is an all-seater <a href="/wiki/Multi-purpose_stadium" title="Multi-purpose stadium">multi-purpose stadium</a> that was built in January 1995.</figcaption></figure><p>Kuala Lumpur has numerous parks, gardens and open spaces for recreational purposes. Total open space for recreational and sport facilities land use in the city has increased significantly by 169.6 percent from 5.86 square kilometres (1,450 acres) in 1984 to 15.8 square kilometres (3,900 acres) in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Community_Facilities_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Community_Facilities-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuala Lumpur was touted as one of the host cities for the <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> World Championship from 1999 to 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-F1_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F1-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The open-wheel auto racing <a href="/wiki/A1_Grand_Prix" title="A1 Grand Prix">A1 Grand Prix</a><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was held until the series folded in 2009. The <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorcycle Grand Prix">Motorcycle Grand Prix</a><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> races are held at the <a href="/wiki/Sepang_International_Circuit" title="Sepang International Circuit">Sepang International Circuit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sepang">Sepang</a> in the neighbouring state of <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>. The Formula One event contributed significantly to tourist arrivals and tourism income to Kuala Lumpur. This was evident during the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">Asian financial crisis</a> in 1998. Despite cities around Asia suffering declining tourist arrivals, in Kuala Lumpur tourist arrivals increased from 6,210,900 in 1997 to 10,221,600 in 2000, or 64.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-Tourism_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tourism-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Street_Circuit" title="Kuala Lumpur Street Circuit">Kuala Lumpur Street Circuit</a> was constructed to host the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Grand_Prix" title="Kuala Lumpur City Grand Prix">Kuala Lumpur City Grand Prix</a> motor racing event. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> is one of the most popular sports in Kuala Lumpur. The <a href="/wiki/Pestabola_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Pestabola Merdeka">Merdeka Tournament</a> is mainly held at <a href="/wiki/Stadium_Merdeka" title="Stadium Merdeka">Stadium Merdeka</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Stadium_Negara" title="Stadium Negara">Stadium Negara</a> is also located right next to it which is also one of the oldest indoor stadiums in the country. The city is also the home of <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_F.C." title="Kuala Lumpur City F.C.">Kuala Lumpur City</a>, which plays in the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Super_League" title="Malaysia Super League">Malaysia Super League</a>. Kuala Lumpur hosted the official <a href="/wiki/Asian_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Basketball Championship">Asian Basketball Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/1965_ABC_Championship" title="1965 ABC Championship">1965</a>, <a href="/wiki/1977_ABC_Championship" title="1977 ABC Championship">1977</a> and <a href="/wiki/1985_ABC_Championship" title="1985 ABC Championship">1985</a>. The city's basketball supporters cheered <a href="/wiki/Malaysia%27s_national_basketball_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysia's national basketball team">Malaysia's national basketball team</a> to a Final Four finish in 1985, the team's best performance to date. Further, the city is home to the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Dragons" title="Kuala Lumpur Dragons">Kuala Lumpur Dragons</a>, 2016 Champions of the <a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Basketball_League" title="ASEAN Basketball League">ASEAN Basketball League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team plays its home games in the <a href="/wiki/MABA_Stadium" title="MABA Stadium">MABA Stadium</a>. </p><p>KL Grand Prix CSI 5*, a five-star international showjumping equestrian event, is held annually in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other annual sport events hosted by the city include the KL Tower Run,<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the KL Tower International BASE Jump Merdeka Circuit and the Kuala Lumpur International Marathon. Kuala Lumpur is also one of the stages of the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Langkawi" title="Tour de Langkawi">Tour de Langkawi</a> cycling race.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The annual <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Open_(badminton)" title="Malaysia Open (badminton)">Malaysia Open</a> Super Series badminton tournament is held in Kuala Lumpur. </p><p>Kuala Lumpur is also the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Hash_House_Harriers" title="Hash House Harriers">Hashing</a>, which began in December 1938 when a group of British colonial officers and expatriates, some from the <a href="/wiki/Selangor_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Selangor Club">Selangor Club</a>, began meeting on Monday evenings to run, in a fashion patterned after the traditional British <a href="/wiki/Paper_Chase_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paper Chase (game)">Paper Chase</a> or "Hare and Hounds".<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuala Lumpur hosted the <a href="/wiki/128th_IOC_Session" title="128th IOC Session">128th IOC Session</a> in 2015 where the <a href="/wiki/IOC" class="mw-redirect" title="IOC">IOC</a> elected <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> as the host city of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a> as the host city of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2020 Winter Youth Olympics">2020 Winter Youth Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Kuala Lumpur">Transportation in Kuala Lumpur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley_Integrated_Transit_System" title="Klang Valley Integrated Transit System">Klang Valley Integrated Transit System</a></div><div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rukun_Negara_Wall_at_Merdeka_MRT_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The decorative relief wall portraying the Rukun Negara, the Malaysian national pledge, at the Upper Concourse Level of Merdeka MRT station."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Rukun_Negara_Wall_at_Merdeka_MRT_station.jpg/1000px-Rukun_Negara_Wall_at_Merdeka_MRT_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Rukun_Negara_Wall_at_Merdeka_MRT_station.jpg/1500px-Rukun_Negara_Wall_at_Merdeka_MRT_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Rukun_Negara_Wall_at_Merdeka_MRT_station.jpg/2000px-Rukun_Negara_Wall_at_Merdeka_MRT_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6227" data-file-height="1537" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Rukun_Negara_Wall_at_Merdeka_MRT_station.jpg" title="File:Rukun Negara Wall at Merdeka MRT station.jpg"> </a></div>The decorative relief wall portraying the <i><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Rukun Negara</a></i>, the Malaysian national pledge, at the Upper Concourse Level of <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_MRT_station" title="Merdeka MRT station">Merdeka MRT station</a>.</div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm/220px--Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="11" data-mwtitle="Jalan_Kuching_traffic,_Kuala_Lumpur_(240110).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Jalan_Kuching_traffic,_Kuala_Lumpur_(240110).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm/Jalan_Kuching_traffic%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%28240110%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Road traffic of Jalan Kuching, Kuala Lumpur during noon</figcaption></figure> <p>As in most other Asian cities, driving is the main commuting choice in Kuala Lumpur.<sup id="cite_ref-prasarana_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prasarana-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Every part of the city is well connected with highways. Kuala Lumpur has a comprehensive <a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Kuala_Lumpur" title="List of roads in Kuala Lumpur">road network</a> with more transportation development planned.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public transportation covers a variety of <a href="/wiki/Transport_modes" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport modes">transport modes</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxi</a>. Despite efforts to promote public transport, utilisation rates are low, 16 percent of the population in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-prasarana_189-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prasarana-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, public transport utilisation will increase with the expansion of the rail network,<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> operated by <a href="/wiki/Prasarana_Malaysia" title="Prasarana Malaysia">Prasarana Malaysia</a> in Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley via its subsidiaries <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Rail" title="Rapid Rail">Rapid Rail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Bus" title="Rapid Bus">Rapid Bus</a>, using the <a href="/wiki/Rapid_KL" title="Rapid KL">Rapid KL</a> brand name.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the take over from Intrakota Komposit Sdn Bhd, <a href="/wiki/Prasarana_Malaysia" title="Prasarana Malaysia">Prasarana Malaysia</a> has redrawn the entire bus network of Kuala Lumpur and the <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a> metropolitan area<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to increase passenger numbers and improve Kuala Lumpur's public transport system. <a href="/wiki/Prasarana_Malaysia" title="Prasarana Malaysia">Prasarana Malaysia</a> has adopted the <a href="/wiki/Hub_and_spoke" class="mw-redirect" title="Hub and spoke">hub and spoke</a> system to provide greater connectivity, and reduce the need for more buses.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Sentral_station" title="Kuala Lumpur Sentral station">KL Sentral</a> was added on 16 April 2001 and served as the new transport hub of the <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley_Integrated_Transit_System" title="Klang Valley Integrated Transit System">Klang Valley Integrated Transit System</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_rail">Urban rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Urban rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Rapid_KL" title="Rapid KL">Rapid KL</a> and <a href="/wiki/KTM_Komuter" title="KTM Komuter">KTM Komuter</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:100px;max-width:100px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:67px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MRT_SBK_Semantan_station2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MRT_SBK_Semantan_station2.jpg/98px-MRT_SBK_Semantan_station2.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MRT_SBK_Semantan_station2.jpg/147px-MRT_SBK_Semantan_station2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MRT_SBK_Semantan_station2.jpg/196px-MRT_SBK_Semantan_station2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="888" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:92px;max-width:92px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:67px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ducky_train_entering_Kampung_Batu_MRT_Station_(220710)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ducky_train_entering_Kampung_Batu_MRT_Station_%28220710%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Ducky_train_entering_Kampung_Batu_MRT_Station_%28220710%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ducky_train_entering_Kampung_Batu_MRT_Station_%28220710%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Ducky_train_entering_Kampung_Batu_MRT_Station_%28220710%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ducky_train_entering_Kampung_Batu_MRT_Station_%28220710%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Ducky_train_entering_Kampung_Batu_MRT_Station_%28220710%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2122" data-file-height="1590" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:94px;max-width:94px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:67px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:170607_KL_city_centre_from_PWTC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/170607_KL_city_centre_from_PWTC.jpg/92px-170607_KL_city_centre_from_PWTC.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/170607_KL_city_centre_from_PWTC.jpg/138px-170607_KL_city_centre_from_PWTC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/170607_KL_city_centre_from_PWTC.jpg/184px-170607_KL_city_centre_from_PWTC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3007" data-file-height="2211" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:170323_Innovia_Metro_300_at_Lembah_Subang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/170323_Innovia_Metro_300_at_Lembah_Subang.jpg/137px-170323_Innovia_Metro_300_at_Lembah_Subang.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/170323_Innovia_Metro_300_at_Lembah_Subang.jpg/206px-170323_Innovia_Metro_300_at_Lembah_Subang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/170323_Innovia_Metro_300_at_Lembah_Subang.jpg/274px-170323_Innovia_Metro_300_at_Lembah_Subang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:149px;max-width:149px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:160316_KL_Monorail_leaving_Raja_Chulan_station_(cropped).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/160316_KL_Monorail_leaving_Raja_Chulan_station_%28cropped%29.jpeg/147px-160316_KL_Monorail_leaving_Raja_Chulan_station_%28cropped%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="147" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/160316_KL_Monorail_leaving_Raja_Chulan_station_%28cropped%29.jpeg/221px-160316_KL_Monorail_leaving_Raja_Chulan_station_%28cropped%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/160316_KL_Monorail_leaving_Raja_Chulan_station_%28cropped%29.jpeg/294px-160316_KL_Monorail_leaving_Raja_Chulan_station_%28cropped%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1421" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:103px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KTMB_Class_92_SCS_18_KL_Sentral_Junction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/KTMB_Class_92_SCS_18_KL_Sentral_Junction.jpg/288px-KTMB_Class_92_SCS_18_KL_Sentral_Junction.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/KTMB_Class_92_SCS_18_KL_Sentral_Junction.jpg/432px-KTMB_Class_92_SCS_18_KL_Sentral_Junction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/KTMB_Class_92_SCS_18_KL_Sentral_Junction.jpg/576px-KTMB_Class_92_SCS_18_KL_Sentral_Junction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2107" data-file-height="757" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Major urban rail transportation in Kuala Lumpur. Left from top: MRT <a href="/wiki/Kajang_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Kajang Line">Kajang Line</a>, MRT <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Putrajaya Line">Putrajaya Line</a>, LRT <a href="/wiki/Ampang_and_Sri_Petaling_lines" title="Ampang and Sri Petaling lines">Ampang/Sri Petaling Line</a>, LRT <a href="/wiki/Kelana_Jaya_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelana Jaya Line">Kelana Jaya Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/KL_Monorail_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="KL Monorail Line">KL Monorail Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/KTM_Komuter" title="KTM Komuter">KTM Komuter</a></div></div></div></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/KTM_Komuter" title="KTM Komuter">KTM Komuter</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> service, was introduced in 1995 as the first rail transit system to provide local rail services in Kuala Lumpur and the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a> suburban areas. Services were later expanded to other parts of Malaysia with the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/KTM_Komuter_Northern_Sector" title="KTM Komuter Northern Sector">Northern</a> and Southern sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KTM Komuter's 175 km (109 mi) network in the Central Sector has 53 stations. It consists of two cross-city routes, namely the <a href="/wiki/Port_Klang_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Klang Line">Port Klang Line</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Malim_railway_station" title="Tanjung Malim railway station">Tanjung Malim</a> to <a href="/wiki/Port_Klang_Komuter_station" title="Port Klang Komuter station">Port Klang</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Seremban_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Seremban Line">Seremban Line</a> (<a href="/wiki/Batu_Caves_Komuter_station" title="Batu Caves Komuter station">Batu Caves</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sebang/Tampin_railway_station" title="Pulau Sebang/Tampin railway station">Pulau Sebang/Tampin</a>). Transfers between the two main lines can be made at any of the four stations on the central core: <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Sentral" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Lumpur Sentral">KL Sentral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Lumpur Railway Station">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Komuter_station" title="Bank Negara Komuter station">Bank Negara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Putra_Komuter_station" title="Putra Komuter station">Putra</a>. </p><p>Light Rapid Transit (LRT) Malaysia is the <a href="/wiki/Medium-capacity_rail_system" title="Medium-capacity rail system">medium-capacity rail</a> lines in the <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. The first LRT line was opened in 1996 and the system has since expanded to three lines, which opened in 1998 and 1999. Along with the MRT, the LRT is constructed and owned by the Prasarana, with operating concessions currently run by Rapid KL and Rapid Rail. In 2006, the government announced the <a href="/wiki/Ampang_and_Sri_Petaling_lines_extension" title="Ampang and Sri Petaling lines extension">Sri Petaling Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kelana_Jaya_line_extension" title="Kelana Jaya line extension">Kelana Jaya line extension</a> projects.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike the original line, which used the fixed-block <a href="/wiki/Signaling_block_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Signaling block system">signalling block system</a>, the extension uses the <a href="/wiki/Communications-based_train_control" title="Communications-based train control">communications-based train control</a> (CBTC) signaling system.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_B_of_Tun_Razak_Exchange_MRT_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Entrance_B_of_Tun_Razak_Exchange_MRT_station.jpg/220px-Entrance_B_of_Tun_Razak_Exchange_MRT_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Entrance_B_of_Tun_Razak_Exchange_MRT_station.jpg/330px-Entrance_B_of_Tun_Razak_Exchange_MRT_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Entrance_B_of_Tun_Razak_Exchange_MRT_station.jpg/440px-Entrance_B_of_Tun_Razak_Exchange_MRT_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Entrance A of the <a href="/wiki/Tun_Razak_Exchange_MRT_station" title="Tun Razak Exchange MRT station">Tun Razak Exchange MRT station</a>. The station is designed to look more business-friendly, located in and named after a new <a href="/wiki/Financial_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial district">financial district</a> under development, <a href="/wiki/Tun_Razak_Exchange" title="Tun Razak Exchange">TRX</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Malaysia is a heavy rail rapid transit system that constitutes the bulk of the railway network in Kuala Lumpur and the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a>. The first section of the MRT opened on 16 December 2016, and the network has since grown rapidly in accordance with Malaysia's aim of developing a comprehensive rail network as the backbone of the country's public transportation system. The network consists of three lines – the <a href="/wiki/MRT_Circle_Line" title="MRT Circle Line"><span style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; border-radius: 3.3px; height: 20px; width: 22px; line-height: 100%; background: #655dc6; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 5px;"><span style="position: absolute; top: 6.67px; left: 2px; border: 1.67px solid white; border-radius: 10%; height: 8.33px; width: 15px; color: black; background: white; text-align: center; line-height: 8.89px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11.11px; font-style: italic;">13</span></span></a> <a href="/wiki/MRT_Circle_Line" title="MRT Circle Line">MRT Circle Line</a>, looping around Kuala Lumpur, the <a href="/wiki/Kajang_line" title="Kajang line"><span style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; border-radius: 3.3px; height: 20px; width: 22px; line-height: 100%; background: #11753A; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 5px;"><span style="position: absolute; top: 6.67px; left: 2px; border: 1.67px solid white; border-radius: 10%; height: 8.33px; width: 15px; color: black; background: white; text-align: center; line-height: 8.89px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11.11px;">9</span></span></a> <a href="/wiki/MRT_Kajang_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="MRT Kajang Line">MRT Kajang Line</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya_line" title="Putrajaya line"><span style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; border-radius: 3.3px; height: 20px; width: 22px; line-height: 100%; background: #FACA05; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 5px;"><span style="position: absolute; top: 6.67px; left: 2px; border: 1.67px solid white; border-radius: 10%; height: 8.33px; width: 15px; color: black; background: white; text-align: center; line-height: 8.89px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11.11px;">12</span></span></a> <a href="/wiki/MRT_Putrajaya_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="MRT Putrajaya Line">MRT Putrajaya Line</a>, covering a 20 km radius in the southeast–northwest direction from the city centre, will integrate the current <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system and serve high-density areas which are currently not serviced by any rapid transit system. About 90 new stations are planned in this "wheel and spoke" concept, out of which 26 in the city centre will be underground. Ridership capacity will be two million passengers per day.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/KL_Monorail" title="KL Monorail">KL Monorail</a> opened on 31 August 2003 with 11 stations running 8.6 km (5 mi) on two parallel elevated tracks. The line is numbered <a href="/wiki/KL_Monorail" title="KL Monorail"><span style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; border-radius: 3.3px; height: 20px; width: 22px; line-height: 100%; background: #7DBA00; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 5px;"><span style="position: absolute; top: 6.67px; left: 2px; border: 1.67px solid white; border-radius: 10%; height: 8.33px; width: 15px; color: black; background: white; text-align: center; line-height: 8.89px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11.11px;">8</span></span></a> and coloured light green on official transit maps. It connects the <a href="/wiki/KL_Sentral" class="mw-redirect" title="KL Sentral">KL Sentral</a> transport hub in the south and <a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_station" title="Titiwangsa station">Titiwangsa</a> in the north with the "Golden Triangle", a commercial, shopping, and entertainment area comprising <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a>, Imbi, Sultan Ismail, and Raja Chulan.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandar_Tasik_Selatan_station_(KLIA_Transit),_Klang_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bandar_Tasik_Selatan_station_%28KLIA_Transit%29%2C_Klang_Valley.jpg/139px-Bandar_Tasik_Selatan_station_%28KLIA_Transit%29%2C_Klang_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bandar_Tasik_Selatan_station_%28KLIA_Transit%29%2C_Klang_Valley.jpg/209px-Bandar_Tasik_Selatan_station_%28KLIA_Transit%29%2C_Klang_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bandar_Tasik_Selatan_station_%28KLIA_Transit%29%2C_Klang_Valley.jpg/278px-Bandar_Tasik_Selatan_station_%28KLIA_Transit%29%2C_Klang_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skypark_Link_train_at_Terminal_Skypark_13_Dec_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Skypark_Link_train_at_Terminal_Skypark_13_Dec_2018.jpg/145px-Skypark_Link_train_at_Terminal_Skypark_13_Dec_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Skypark_Link_train_at_Terminal_Skypark_13_Dec_2018.jpg/218px-Skypark_Link_train_at_Terminal_Skypark_13_Dec_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Skypark_Link_train_at_Terminal_Skypark_13_Dec_2018.jpg/290px-Skypark_Link_train_at_Terminal_Skypark_13_Dec_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Airport_rail_link" title="Airport rail link">Airport rail link</a> in Kuala Lumpur: <a href="/wiki/Express_Rail_Link" title="Express Rail Link">ERL</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Skypark_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Skypark Link">Skypark Link</a> (right)</div></div></div></div> <p>Kuala Lumpur is served by two airports. The main airport, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_International_Airport" title="Kuala Lumpur International Airport">Kuala Lumpur International Airport</a> (KLIA) at Sepang, Selangor, which is also the aviation hub of Malaysia, is located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of city. The other airport is <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_Airport" title="Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport">Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport</a>, also known as Subang Skypark and served as the main international gateway to Kuala Lumpur from 1965 until KLIA opened in 1998. </p><p>KLIA connects the city with direct flights to destinations on four continents around the world,<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is the main hub for the national carrier, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a> and low-cost carrier, <a href="/wiki/AirAsia" title="AirAsia">AirAsia</a>. KLIA can be reached using the <a href="/wiki/KLIA_Ekspres" title="KLIA Ekspres">KLIA Ekspres</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Airport_rail_link" title="Airport rail link">airport rail link</a> service from <a href="/wiki/KL_Sentral" class="mw-redirect" title="KL Sentral">KL Sentral</a>, which takes twenty-eight minutes and costs <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">RM</a> 55 (roughly US$13.50),<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while travelling by car or bus via highway will take about an hour but cost a lot less. Direct buses from KLIA to the city centre are plentiful (every 10 to 15 minutes during peak hours), air-conditioned and comfortable with fares ranging from RM 11 (roughly US$2.70) to RM 15 (roughly US$3.70). Air Asia and other low-cost carrier flights do not fly out of KLIA main terminal, but from <a href="/wiki/KLIA2" class="mw-redirect" title="KLIA2">KLIA2</a>, which is two kilometres from KLIA. KLIA2 is served by an extension of the KLIA Ekspres and by a free shuttle bus service from KLIA. As of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport is only used for chartered and turboprop flights by airlines such as <a href="/wiki/Firefly_(airline)" title="Firefly (airline)">Firefly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malindo_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Malindo Air">Malindo Air</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Bus" title="Rapid Bus">Rapid Bus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Mini-Bus_Service" title="Kuala Lumpur Mini-Bus Service">Kuala Lumpur Mini-Bus Service</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volvo_B8L_300.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Volvo_B8L_300.jpg/220px-Volvo_B8L_300.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Volvo_B8L_300.jpg/330px-Volvo_B8L_300.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Volvo_B8L_300.jpg/440px-Volvo_B8L_300.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5195" data-file-height="2922" /></a><figcaption>Double-deck buses crossing at <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Ampang" title="Jalan Ampang">Jalan Ampang</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Bas Mini KL</i> or Kuala Lumpur Mini-Bus Service was one of the oldest and popular <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public bus service</a>, having served Kuala Lumpur and the <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a> region. The buses were primarily painted pink with a white stripe on the sides, and had a capacity of only 20–30 passengers, due to their smaller size. The buses operated on a commission basis, with service operators paid according to the fares they collected. The mini-bus service was from 23 September 1975 and discontinued on 1 July 1998, to be replaced by the Intrakota bus service and later, <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Bus" title="Rapid Bus">Rapid Bus</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rapid Bus began the first phase of the revamp of its bus network in January 2006, introducing 15 City Shuttle bus routes which serve major areas in the Central Business District (CBD) of Kuala Lumpur. In 2008, Rapid Bus operated 167 routes with 1,400 buses covering 980 residential areas with a ridership of about 400,000 per day.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The buses run between four hubs at the edge of the central business district, namely <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Sentral_station" title="Kuala Lumpur Sentral station">KL Sentral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa" title="Titiwangsa">Titiwangsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Centre" title="Kuala Lumpur City Centre">Kuala Lumpur City Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maluri_station" title="Maluri station">Maluri</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Medan_Pasar_bus_hub" title="Medan Pasar bus hub">Medan Pasar</a> in the city centre. These bus hubs also serve as rail interchanges, with the exception of Medan Pasar, although it is at a walking distance from <a href="/wiki/Masjid_Jamek_LRT_station" title="Masjid Jamek LRT station">Masjid Jamek LRT station</a>. On June 18, 2020, <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Bus" title="Rapid Bus">Rapid Bus</a> released a new feature: real-time location of bus in <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a>, via collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Google_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Transit">Google Transit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Effective 10 April 2019, all RapidKL buses are implementing fully cashless journey for all routes by stages, in which the bus accepts <a href="/wiki/Touch_%27n_Go" title="Touch 'n Go">Touch n Go</a> cards only for user convenience. These systems were fully implemented by May 27, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost 170 RapidKL bus routes are covered with the real time feature, which was expanded to the MRT feeder bus service. Rapid Bus is however not the only bus operator in Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley. Other bus operators are Selangor Omnibus, Setara Jaya bus, and Causeway Link. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxis">Taxis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Taxis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Taxicabs_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicabs of Malaysia">Taxicabs of Malaysia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-2013_Proton_Persona_(CM)_1.6_sedan,_Teksi_(2014-01-03).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/2010-2013_Proton_Persona_%28CM%29_1.6_sedan%2C_Teksi_%282014-01-03%29.jpg/220px-2010-2013_Proton_Persona_%28CM%29_1.6_sedan%2C_Teksi_%282014-01-03%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/2010-2013_Proton_Persona_%28CM%29_1.6_sedan%2C_Teksi_%282014-01-03%29.jpg/330px-2010-2013_Proton_Persona_%28CM%29_1.6_sedan%2C_Teksi_%282014-01-03%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/2010-2013_Proton_Persona_%28CM%29_1.6_sedan%2C_Teksi_%282014-01-03%29.jpg/440px-2010-2013_Proton_Persona_%28CM%29_1.6_sedan%2C_Teksi_%282014-01-03%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>Typical public cab in Kuala Lumpur</figcaption></figure> <p>In Kuala Lumpur, most taxis have distinctive white and red liveries. Many companies operate and maintain pools of different model of cars in their own brands. Before local car production began, the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W123" title="Mercedes-Benz W123">Mercedes-Benz 200</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazda_Familia" title="Mazda Familia">Mazda 323/Ford Laser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II" title="Toyota Mark II">Toyota Mark II X80 series</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Opel_Kadett" title="Opel Kadett">Opel Kadett</a> were used.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most were scrapped and replaced by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Proton_car_models" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Proton car models">Protons</a>, but there are still a large number of these models running the roads. Kuala Lumpur is one of the major <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> cities with taxis extensively running on <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_vehicle" title="Natural gas vehicle">natural gas</a>. Taxis can be hailed from <a href="/wiki/Taxicab_stand" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab stand">taxi stands</a> or from the streets. Taxis may be flagged down at any time of the day along any public road outside of the Central Business District (CBD). However, increased usage of ridesharing services like <a href="/wiki/Grab_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grab (company)">Grab</a>, MyCar and JomRides has resulted in a decrease in taxi use.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, the London-based website, LondonCabs.co.uk has claimed that taxis in the city charge passengers high rates, refusing to turn on their meters and offering instead over-priced flat-rate fares,<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although other passengers contradict such claims. The heads of some taxi associations came out and distanced themselves from taxi drivers who had given the taxi industry a bad name, promising the public that not all taxi drivers were like that.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Malaysia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Malaysia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Malaysia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isfahankualalumpur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Isfahankualalumpur.jpg/150px-Isfahankualalumpur.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Isfahankualalumpur.jpg/225px-Isfahankualalumpur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Isfahankualalumpur.jpg/300px-Isfahankualalumpur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Esfahan</a> street (formerly <i>Jalan Selat</i>, Straits Road) in Kuala Lumpur (above) and Kuala Lumpur avenue in Isfahan (below)</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuala Lumpur is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkey<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, Morocco<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, India<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, United Arab Emirates<sup id="cite_ref-iluminasi_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iluminasi-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>, Iran<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, Pakistan<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca_City" title="Malacca City">Malacca City</a>, Malaysia<sup id="cite_ref-iluminasi_219-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iluminasi-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a>, Iran<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyberjaya" title="Cyberjaya">Cyberjaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgeous_Geeks" title="Gorgeous Geeks">Gorgeous Geeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Greater Kuala Lumpur">Greater Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Garden" title="Sri Garden">Sri Garden</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'">ʊər</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">KWAH</span>-lə <span style="font-size:90%">LUUM</span>-poor, -⁠pər</i></a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'">ʊər</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">-⁠ luum-<span style="font-size:90%">POOR</span></i></a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Malaysian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="zsm-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" title="Help:IPA/Malay">[ˈkualə<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈlumpo(r),<span class="wrap"> </span>-la<span class="wrap"> </span>-,<span class="wrap"> </span>-pʊ(r)]</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/video/malaya-celebrates">"Malaya Celebrates, 1959"</a>. British Pathé. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130907015824/http://www.britishpathe.com/video/malaya-celebrates">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaya+Celebrates%2C+1959&rft.pub=British+Path%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishpathe.com%2Fvideo%2Fmalaya-celebrates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010"</a>. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">the original</a> on 8 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laporan+Kiraan+Permulaan+2010&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Jabatan+Perangkaan+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fccount12%2Fclick.php%3Fid%3D2127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735161">"Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Kuala Lumpur)"</a>. Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150822163039/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735161">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Elevation+Map+%28Elevation+of+Kuala+Lumpur%29&rft.pub=Flood+Map+%3A+Water+Level+Elevation+Map&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.floodmap.net%2Felevation%2FElevationMap%2F%3Fgi%3D1735161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KLPop-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KLPop_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/demographic-statistics-first-quarter-2024">"Demographic Statistics, First Quarter 2024"</a>. <i>Department of Statistics, Malaysia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Demographic+Statistics%2C+First+Quarter+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fportal-main%2Frelease-content%2Fdemographic-statistics-first-quarter-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UrbanizationProspects2018-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UrbanizationProspects2018_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200318222514/https://population.un.org/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2018-Report.pdf">"World Urbanization Prospects, The 2018 Revision"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">UN DESA</a>. 7 August 2019. p. 77. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2018-Report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Urbanization+Prospects%2C+The+2018+Revision&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=UN+DESA&rft.date=2019-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwup%2FPublications%2FFiles%2FWUP2018-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/malaysia-human-development-index-2022/">"Malaysia Human Development Index (MHDI), 2022"</a>. Department of Statistics, Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Human+Development+Index+%28MHDI%29%2C+2022&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fportal-main%2Frelease-content%2Fmalaysia-human-development-index-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">"Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal"</a>. <i>www.dosm.gov.my</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922091342/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column%2FcthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dosm.gov.my&rft.atitle=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia+Official+Portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2FcthemeByCat%26cat%3D102%26bul_id%3DTExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09%26menu_id%3DTE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/demographic-statistics-first-quarter-2024">"Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur"</a>. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240620064226/https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/demographic-statistics-first-quarter-2024">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Territory+of+Kuala+Lumpur&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fportal-main%2Frelease-content%2Fdemographic-statistics-first-quarter-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071021194523/http://www.gov.my/MyGov/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/PutrajayaFederalAdminCapital/">"Putrajaya – Administrative Capital of Malaysia"</a>. Government of Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.my/MyGov/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/PutrajayaFederalAdminCapital/">the original</a> on 21 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Putrajaya+%E2%80%93+Administrative+Capital+of+Malaysia&rft.pub=Government+of+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.my%2FMyGov%2FBI%2FDirectory%2FGovernment%2FAboutMsianGov%2FPutrajayaFederalAdminCapital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ibrahim,_2007-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ibrahim,_2007_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ibrahim,_2007_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeong Chun Hai @Ibrahim, & Nor Fadzlina Nawi. (2007). <i>Principles of Public Administration: An Introduction</i>. Kuala Lumpur: Karisma Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-983-195-253-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-983-195-253-5">978-983-195-253-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGwillim_Law2015" class="citation web cs1">Gwillim Law (30 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/umy.html">"Malaysia States"</a>. Statoids. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190101132011/http://www.statoids.com/umy.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+States&rft.pub=Statoids&rft.date=2015-06-30&rft.au=Gwillim+Law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statoids.com%2Fumy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/GDCI-Global-Report-FINAL-1.pdf">"Mastercard Destination Cities Index 2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. MasterCard. 4 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906144341/https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/GDCI-Global-Report-FINAL-1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mastercard+Destination+Cities+Index+2019&rft.pub=MasterCard&rft.date=2019-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.mastercard.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F09%2FGDCI-Global-Report-FINAL-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViolet_Kim2014" class="citation web cs1">Violet Kim (19 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/travel/article/worlds-best-shopping-cities/index.html">"12 best shopping cities in the world"</a>. CNN Travel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812101441/http://www.cnn.com/travel/article/worlds-best-shopping-cities/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=12+best+shopping+cities+in+the+world&rft.pub=CNN+Travel&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.au=Violet+Kim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Fworlds-best-shopping-cities%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2017/08/17/kl-second-most-liveable-city-southeast-asia">"KL is second most liveable city in Southeast Asia"</a>. <i>The Sun</i>. 17 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827131445/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2017/08/17/kl-second-most-liveable-city-southeast-asia">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sun&rft.atitle=KL+is+second+most+liveable+city+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.date=2017-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesundaily.my%2Fnews%2F2017%2F08%2F17%2Fkl-second-most-liveable-city-southeast-asia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210721093145/https://www.kpmg.us/contact">"KPMG Leading Technology Innovation Hub 2021"</a>. <i>KPMG</i>. 17 July 2021. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KPMG&rft.atitle=KPMG+Leading+Technology+Innovation+Hub+2021&rft.date=2021-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpmg.us%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fglobal%2Fpdfs%2F2021%2Ftech-innovation-hubs-2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/world-book-capital-city-2020">"Kuala Lumpur named World Book Capital 2020"</a>. UNESCO. 30 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211150/https://en.unesco.org/world-book-capital-city-2020">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kuala+Lumpur+named+World+Book+Capital+2020&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2018-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Fworld-book-capital-city-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/unesco-names-kuala-lumpur-world-book-capital">"Unesco names Kuala Lumpur World Book Capital"</a>. The Straits Times. 30 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180930081344/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/unesco-names-kuala-lumpur-world-book-capital">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unesco+names+Kuala+Lumpur+World+Book+Capital&rft.pub=The+Straits+Times&rft.date=2018-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fse-asia%2Funesco-names-kuala-lumpur-world-book-capital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glosbe.com/ms/en/kuala">"kuala in English"</a>. <i>Glosbe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20161217014658/https://glosbe.com/ms/en/kuala">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glosbe&rft.atitle=kuala+in+English&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglosbe.com%2Fms%2Fen%2Fkuala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Richmond2006" class="citation book cs1">Simon Richmond (25 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9a02sRJKFhMC&pg=PA83"><i>Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei. Ediz. Inglese</i></a>. Lonely Planet Publications; 10th Revised edition. p. 85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74059-708-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74059-708-1"><bdi>978-1-74059-708-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330205305/https://books.google.com/books?id=9a02sRJKFhMC&pg=PA83">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysia%2C+Singapore+%26+Brunei.+Ediz.+Inglese&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Publications%3B+10th+Revised+edition&rft.date=2006-11-25&rft.isbn=978-1-74059-708-1&rft.au=Simon+Richmond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9a02sRJKFhMC%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick20001–2-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick20001–2_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGullick2000">Gullick 2000</a>, pp. 1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick195511-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick195511_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick195511_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick195511_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGullick1955">Gullick 1955</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sutanpuasa-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sutanpuasa_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sutanpuasa_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sutanpuasa_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abdul-Razzaq Lubis, 'Sutan Puasa: The Founder of Kuala Lumpur', <i>Journal of Southeast Asian Architecture</i> (12), National University of Singapore, September 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.M._Gullick1983" class="citation book cs1">J.M. Gullick (1983). <i>The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857–1939</i>. Eastern Universities Press (M). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-967-908-028-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-967-908-028-5"><bdi>978-967-908-028-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Kuala+Lumpur%2C+1857%E2%80%931939&rft.pub=Eastern+Universities+Press+%28M%29&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-967-908-028-5&rft.au=J.M.+Gullick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Royal_Asiatic_Society1933" class="citation book cs1">The Royal Asiatic Society (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.240629/page/19/mode/2up"><i>Journal Of The Malayan Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society Vol-XI</i></a>. Singapore: The Malayan Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society. p. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+Of+The+Malayan+Branch+Of+The+Royal+Asiatic+Society+Vol-XI&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=The+Malayan+Branch+Of+The+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.date=1933&rft.au=The+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.ernet.240629%2Fpage%2F19%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fatt2011-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fatt2011_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fatt2011_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fatt2011_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLam_Seng_Fatt2011" class="citation book cs1">Lam Seng Fatt (15 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rRCJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA17"><i>Insider's Kuala Lumpur (3rd Edn): Is No Ordinary Travel Guide. Open Your Eyes to the Soul of the City (Not Just the Twin Towers...)</i></a>. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. pp. 17–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4435-39-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4435-39-0"><bdi>978-981-4435-39-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804130120/https://books.google.com/books?id=rRCJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA18">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Insider%27s+Kuala+Lumpur+%283rd+Edn%29%3A+Is+No+Ordinary+Travel+Guide.+Open+Your+Eyes+to+the+Soul+of+the+City+%28Not+Just+the+Twin+Towers...%29&rft.pages=17-18&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish+International+Asia+Pte+Ltd&rft.date=2011-03-15&rft.isbn=978-981-4435-39-0&rft.au=Lam+Seng+Fatt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrRCJAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick195510–11-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick195510–11_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGullick1955">Gullick 1955</a>, pp. 10–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gulllick_3-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gulllick_3_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gulllick_3_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gulllick_3_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gulllick_3_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.M._Gullick1990" class="citation journal cs1">J.M. Gullick (June 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160815212619/http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/bitstream/123456789/4317/1/JB1869_GOKL.pdf">"The Growth of Kuala Lumpur and the Malay Communities in Selangor Before 1880"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society</i>. <b>LXIII</b> (1): 15–17. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia%2C+from+Angkor+Wat+to+East+Timor%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-770-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQKgraWbb7yoC%26pg%3DPA746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.M._Gullick1983" class="citation book cs1">J.M. Gullick (1983). <i>The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857–1939</i>. Eastern Universities Press (M). pp. 8–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-967-908-028-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-967-908-028-5"><bdi>978-967-908-028-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Kuala+Lumpur%2C+1857%E2%80%931939&rft.pages=8-9&rft.pub=Eastern+Universities+Press+%28M%29&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-967-908-028-5&rft.au=J.M.+Gullick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091018073627/http://all.talkmalaysia.com/kuala-lumpur/kuala-lumpur-history/">"Kuala Lumpur History"</a>. All Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://all.talkmalaysia.com/kuala-lumpur/kuala-lumpur-history/">the original</a> on 18 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kuala+Lumpur+History&rft.pub=All+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fall.talkmalaysia.com%2Fkuala-lumpur%2Fkuala-lumpur-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Middlebrook & Gullick, <i>op. cit.</i>, 1983: 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick195510-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick195510_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick195510_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGullick1955">Gullick 1955</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillard_Anderson_Hanna1959" class="citation book cs1">Willard Anderson Hanna (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J9RLAQAAMAAJ"><i>Kuala Lumpur: An Amalgam of Tin, Rubber, and Races : a Brief Review of the City's Historical, Physical, and Psychological Development : a Report</i></a>. 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Kuala Lumpur Municipal Council. 1959. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803211821/https://books.google.com/books?id=sBZwAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kuala+Lumpur%3A+100+Years&rft.pub=Kuala+Lumpur+Municipal+Council&rft.date=1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsBZwAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullick20007–9-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullick20007–9_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGullick2000">Gullick 2000</a>, pp. 7–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kiat-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kiat_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100727225206/http://kiat.net/malaysia/KL/history.html">"From tin town to tower city"</a>. kiat.net. 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Gullick (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150528182107/http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/bitstream/123456789/2265/1/JB1865_MBRA.pdf">"Kuala Lumpur 1880–1895"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society</i>. <b>24</b> (4): 12–14. 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Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4435-48-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4435-48-2"><bdi>978-981-4435-48-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crossroads+%282nd+Edn%29%3A+A+Popular+History+of+Malaysia+and+Singapore&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish+International+Asia+Pte+Ltd&rft.date=2008-07-15&rft.isbn=978-981-4435-48-2&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiRaJAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020902150406/http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBI/detail.php?section=sm02&spesifik_id=15&ttl_id=3">"Sejarah Malaysia"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Malaysia&rft.pub=Sejarah+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsejarahmalaysia.pnm.my%2FportalBI%2Fdetail.php%3Fsection%3Dsm02%26spesifik_id%3D15%26ttl_id%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-virtual-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-virtual_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-virtual_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080101150055/http://magazine.virtualmalaysia.com/content.cfm/ID/17AD5478-79E7-4E6F-B76E41D642B3F579">"Old-World Charm"</a>. Virtual Malaysia Magazine. 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Eastern Universities Press (M). pp. 35–36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-967-908-028-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-967-908-028-5"><bdi>978-967-908-028-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Kuala+Lumpur%2C+1857%E2%80%931939&rft.pages=35-36&rft.pub=Eastern+Universities+Press+%28M%29&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-967-908-028-5&rft.au=J.M.+Gullick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.M._Gullick1983" class="citation book cs1">J.M. Gullick (1983). <i>The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857–1939</i>. Eastern Universities Press (M). pp. 42–43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-967-908-028-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-967-908-028-5"><bdi>978-967-908-028-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Kuala+Lumpur%2C+1857%E2%80%931939&rft.pages=42-43&rft.pub=Eastern+Universities+Press+%28M%29&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-967-908-028-5&rft.au=J.M.+Gullick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yapahloy.tripod.com/yap_ah_loy%27s_administration.htm">"Yap Ah Loy's Administration"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yap+Ah+Loy%27s+Administration&rft.pub=Yapahloy.tripod.com&rft.date=2000-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyapahloy.tripod.com%2Fyap_ah_loy%2527s_administration.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Baxstrom2008" class="citation book cs1">Richard Baxstrom (14 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JxfnMXW1K4gC&pg=PA225"><i>Houses in Motion: The Experience of Place and the Problem of Belief in Urban Malaysia</i></a>. Stanford University Press. pp. 225–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7586-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7586-1"><bdi>978-0-8047-7586-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205155723/https://books.google.com/books?id=JxfnMXW1K4gC&pg=PA225">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Houses+in+Motion%3A+The+Experience+of+Place+and+the+Problem+of+Belief+in+Urban+Malaysia&rft.pages=225-&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2008-07-14&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-7586-1&rft.au=Richard+Baxstrom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJxfnMXW1K4gC%26pg%3DPA225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeng_Fatt_Lam2000" class="citation book cs1">Seng Fatt Lam (1 January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7BhwAAAAMAAJ"><i>Insider's Kuala Lumpur</i></a>. Times Books International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-204-876-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-204-876-9"><bdi>978-981-204-876-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205155723/https://books.google.com/books?id=7BhwAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Insider%27s+Kuala+Lumpur&rft.pub=Times+Books+International&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.isbn=978-981-204-876-9&rft.au=Seng+Fatt+Lam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7BhwAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChiang_Siew_Lee1990" class="citation news cs1">Chiang Siew Lee (13 May 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19900513&id=9GJPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7010,3214969">"Kuala Lumpur: From a Sanitary Board to City Hall"</a>. <i>New Straits Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Kuala+Lumpur%3A+From+a+Sanitary+Board+to+City+Hall&rft.date=1990-05-13&rft.au=Chiang+Siew+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1309%26dat%3D19900513%26id%3D9GJPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7010%2C3214969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040108111953/http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBI/detail.php?section=sm01&spesifik_id=437&ttl_id=60">"The Federated Malay States (1896)"</a>. <i>Nation History</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nation+History&rft.atitle=The+Federated+Malay+States+%281896%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsejarahmalaysia.pnm.my%2FportalBI%2Fdetail.php%3Fsection%3Dsm01%26spesifik_id%3D437%26ttl_id%3D60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reassessment-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reassessment_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reassessment_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p6XUOGEvEcgC&pg=PA35"><i>Reassessment of Urban Planning and Development Regulations in Asian Cities</i></a>. UN-HABITAT. 1999. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/92-1-131419-4" title="Special:BookSources/92-1-131419-4"><bdi>92-1-131419-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804040057/https://books.google.com/books?id=p6XUOGEvEcgC&pg=PA35">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reassessment+of+Urban+Planning+and+Development+Regulations+in+Asian+Cities&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=UN-HABITAT&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=92-1-131419-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp6XUOGEvEcgC%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHidayatiYamuTan2021" class="citation journal cs1">Hidayati, Isti; Yamu, Claudia; Tan, Wendy (March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585621000017#bib2">"You have to drive: Impacts of planning policies on urban form and mobility behavior in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"</a>. <i>Journal of Urban Management</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 69–83. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jum.2020.12.004">10.1016/j.jum.2020.12.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10419%2F271414">10419/271414</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Urban+Management&rft.atitle=You+have+to+drive%3A+Impacts+of+planning+policies+on+urban+form+and+mobility+behavior+in+Kuala+Lumpur%2C+Malaysia&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=69-83&rft.date=2021-03&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10419%2F271414&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jum.2020.12.004&rft.aulast=Hidayati&rft.aufirst=Isti&rft.au=Yamu%2C+Claudia&rft.au=Tan%2C+Wendy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS2226585621000017%23bib2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w.ethnia.org/polity.php?ASK_CODE=3J__&ASK_YY=1973&ASK_MM=01&ASK_DD=01&SL=en">"Sultanate of Selangor Abode of Serenity"</a>. <i>Countries and Territories since 1900</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Countries+and+Territories+since+1900&rft.atitle=Sultanate+of+Selangor+Abode+of+Serenity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw.ethnia.org%2Fpolity.php%3FASK_CODE%3D3J__%26ASK_YY%3D1973%26ASK_MM%3D01%26ASK_DD%3D01%26SL%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gullick_3-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gullick_3_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gullick_3_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gullick_3_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.M._Gullick1983" class="citation book cs1">J.M. Gullick (1983). <i>The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857–1939</i>. Eastern Universities Press (M). pp. 111–119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-967-908-028-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-967-908-028-5"><bdi>978-967-908-028-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Kuala+Lumpur%2C+1857%E2%80%931939&rft.pages=111-119&rft.pub=Eastern+Universities+Press+%28M%29&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-967-908-028-5&rft.au=J.M.+Gullick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cFnZCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT8"><i>Rough Guides Snapshot Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur</i></a>. Rough Guides. 3 August 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-24195-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-24195-0"><bdi>978-0-241-24195-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rough+Guides+Snapshot+Malaysia%3A+Kuala+Lumpur&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2015-08-03&rft.isbn=978-0-241-24195-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcFnZCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218215230/http://army.gov.au/news/armynews/special_elements/on_this_day/january.htm">"On This Day"</a>. The Australian Army. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://army.gov.au/news/armynews/special_elements/on_this_day/january.htm">the original</a> on 18 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+This+Day&rft.pub=The+Australian+Army&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmy.gov.au%2Fnews%2Farmynews%2Fspecial_elements%2Fon_this_day%2Fjanuary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ency-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ency_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeat_Gin_Ooi2004" class="citation book cs1">Keat Gin Ooi (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA138"><i>Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 138–139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-770-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-770-2"><bdi>978-1-57607-770-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109143301/https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA138">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia%2C+from+Angkor+Wat+to+East+Timor%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=138-139&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-770-2&rft.au=Keat+Gin+Ooi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQKgraWbb7yoC%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/31/newsid_3534000/3534340.stm">"1957: Malaya celebrates independence"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 31 August 1957. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429180537/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/31/newsid_3534000/3534340.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1957%3A+Malaya+celebrates+independence&rft.date=1957-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Faugust%2F31%2Fnewsid_3534000%2F3534340.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lam-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lam_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLam_Seng_Fatt2011" class="citation book cs1">Lam Seng Fatt (15 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rRCJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA77"><i>Insider's Kuala Lumpur: Is No Ordinary Travel Guide. Open Your Eyes to the Soul of the City</i></a> (3rd ed.). Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4435-39-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4435-39-0"><bdi>978-981-4435-39-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805053003/https://books.google.com/books?id=rRCJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA77">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Insider%27s+Kuala+Lumpur%3A+Is+No+Ordinary+Travel+Guide.+Open+Your+Eyes+to+the+Soul+of+the+City&rft.pages=77&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish+International+Asia+Pte+Ltd&rft.date=2011-10-15&rft.isbn=978-981-4435-39-0&rft.au=Lam+Seng+Fatt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrRCJAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelix_Abisheganaden1963" class="citation web cs1">Felix Abisheganaden (2 November 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19631102-1.2.133">"The big step forward"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. National Library Board. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150724132140/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article.aspx?articleid=straitstimes19631102-1.2.133">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=The+big+step+forward&rft.date=1963-11-02&rft.au=Felix+Abisheganaden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitstimes19631102-1.2.133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuff" class="citation web cs1">Huff, Gregg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ehm.my/publications/articles/the-post%E2%80%931950-emergence-of-kuala-lumpur-as-a-great-southeast-asian-city">"The post–1950 emergence of Kuala Lumpur as a great Southeast Asian city"</a>. <i>Economic History of Malaysia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Economic+History+of+Malaysia&rft.atitle=The+post%E2%80%931950+emergence+of+Kuala+Lumpur+as+a+great+Southeast+Asian+city&rft.aulast=Huff&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ehm.my%2Fpublications%2Farticles%2Fthe-post%25E2%2580%25931950-emergence-of-kuala-lumpur-as-a-great-southeast-asian-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.M._Gullick1983" class="citation book cs1">J.M. Gullick (1983). <i>The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857–1939</i>. Eastern Universities Press (M). pp. 76–78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-967-908-028-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-967-908-028-5"><bdi>978-967-908-028-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Kuala+Lumpur%2C+1857%E2%80%931939&rft.pages=76-78&rft.pub=Eastern+Universities+Press+%28M%29&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-967-908-028-5&rft.au=J.M.+Gullick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iht-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iht_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iht_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011030700/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/05/16/asia/AS-GEN-Malaysia-Race-Riot-Book.php">"New book on 1969 race riots in Malaysia may be banned, officials warn"</a>. International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 16 May 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/05/16/asia/AS-GEN-Malaysia-Race-Riot-Book.php">the original</a> on 11 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+book+on+1969+race+riots+in+Malaysia+may+be+banned%2C+officials+warn&rft.pub=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.date=2007-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2Fap%2F2007%2F05%2F16%2Fasia%2FAS-GEN-Malaysia-Race-Riot-Book.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJayne2020" class="citation web cs1">Jayne, Tamara (3 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://says.com/my/lifestyle/photos-klcc-site-was-once-occupied-by-a-horse-racing-track">"Did You Know: The Petronas Twin Towers Site Was Once A Horse Racing Track"</a>. <i>Says</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Says&rft.atitle=Did+You+Know%3A+The+Petronas+Twin+Towers+Site+Was+Once+A+Horse+Racing+Track&rft.date=2020-07-03&rft.aulast=Jayne&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsays.com%2Fmy%2Flifestyle%2Fphotos-klcc-site-was-once-occupied-by-a-horse-racing-track&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeoh_Seng_Guan2014" class="citation book cs1">Yeoh Seng Guan, ed. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FnjMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17"><i>The Other Kuala Lumpur: Living in the Shadows of a Globalising Southeast Asian City</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 16–17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-73086-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-73086-0"><bdi>978-0-415-73086-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804030448/https://books.google.com/books?id=FnjMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Other+Kuala+Lumpur%3A+Living+in+the+Shadows+of+a+Globalising+Southeast+Asian+City&rft.pages=16-17&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-415-73086-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFnjMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080102232810/http://travel.tourism.gov.my/consumer/destinations/history.asp?state=kl">"Destinations: Kuala Lumpur"</a>. Tourism Malaysia. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Geography&rft.atitle=The+Evolving+Urban+Form%3A+Kuala+Lumpur&rft.date=2013-01-12&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Wendell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newgeography.com%2Fcontent%2F003395-the-evolving-urban-form-kuala-lumpur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChun-chieh2014" class="citation book cs1">Chun-chieh, Huang (August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3HrxBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA378"><i>Taiwan in Transformation: Retrospect and Prosepct</i></a>. 國立臺灣大學出版中心. p. 378. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789863500155" title="Special:BookSources/9789863500155"><bdi>9789863500155</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071008/https://books.google.com/books?id=3HrxBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA378">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp/Jadual1_2008.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GDP+by+State+and+Kind+of+Economic+Activity%2C+2008&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Ffiles%2FLatestReleases%2Fgdp%2FJadual1_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gdp_by_state-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gdp_by_state_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gdp_by_state_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newss.statistics.gov.my/newss-portalx/ep/epFreeDownloadContentSearch.seam?cid=27735">"GDP By State – National Accounts – 2010–2015"</a>. <i>Department of Statistics, Malaysia</i>. 30 September 2016. pp. 10, 22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Shirley; Carol Neill, eds. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9XXJVXSHZgIC&pg=PA85"><i>Asian and Pacific Cities: Development Patterns</i></a>. Routledge. p. 85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-81442-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-81442-4"><bdi>978-1-138-81442-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011203719/https://books.google.com/books?id=9XXJVXSHZgIC&pg=PA85">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asian+and+Pacific+Cities%3A+Development+Patterns&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-138-81442-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9XXJVXSHZgIC%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2008" class="citation book cs1">King, Ross (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qd0SXNUbgwcC&pg=PA90"><i>Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya: Negotiating Urban Space in Malaysia</i></a>. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 90–91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-3318-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-3318-3"><bdi>978-0-8248-3318-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011203723/https://books.google.com/books?id=qd0SXNUbgwcC&pg=PA90">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kuala+Lumpur+and+Putrajaya%3A+Negotiating+Urban+Space+in+Malaysia&rft.pages=90-91&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-3318-3&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqd0SXNUbgwcC%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Department_of_Statistics,_Malaysia-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Department_of_Statistics,_Malaysia_140-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Department_of_Statistics,_Malaysia_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130205104835/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">"2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Population+and+Housing+Census+of+Malaysia&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fcensus2010%2FTaburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205155723/http://m.thestar.com.my/story.aspx?hl=Forced+out+to+suburbs+&sec=metro&id=%7B8CFEEDB2-10C7-44F5-A30C-86B8099BB626%7D">"Forced out to suburbs"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. 7 May 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.thestar.com.my/story.aspx?hl=Forced+out+to+suburbs+&sec=metro&id=%7B8CFEEDB2-10C7-44F5-A30C-86B8099BB626%7D">the original</a> on 5 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Forced+out+to+suburbs&rft.date=2015-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.thestar.com.my%2Fstory.aspx%3Fhl%3DForced%2Bout%2Bto%2Bsuburbs%2B%26sec%3Dmetro%26id%3D%257B8CFEEDB2-10C7-44F5-A30C-86B8099BB626%257D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDO-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PDO_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200609/02/eng20060902_298925.html">"Malaysia to reduce number of foreign workers to 1.5 mln"</a>. People's Daily Online. 2 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071221151138/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200609/02/eng20060902_298925.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malaysia+to+reduce+number+of+foreign+workers+to+1.5+mln&rft.date=2006-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F200609%2F02%2Feng20060902_298925.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMydans2007" class="citation news cs1">Mydans, Seth (10 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/world/asia/10malaysia.html">"A Growing Source of Fear for Migrants in Malaysia"</a>. <i>International Herald Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090418154253/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/world/asia/10malaysia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=A+Growing+Source+of+Fear+for+Migrants+in+Malaysia&rft.date=2007-12-10&rft.aulast=Mydans&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F10%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F10malaysia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010305094917/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_193.html">"Religion by Location: Malaysia"</a>. Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion+by+Location%3A+Malaysia&rft.pub=Adherents.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adherents.com%2Fadhloc%2FWh_193.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116214433/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">"2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 96. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Population+and+Housing+Census+of+Malaysia&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fcensus2010%2FTaburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarding2012" class="citation book cs1">Harding, Andrew (27 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DZV6BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT141">"Chapter 8 – Religion and the Constitution"</a>. <i>The Constitution of Malaysia: A Contextual Analysis</i>. Hart Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781847319838" title="Special:BookSources/9781847319838"><bdi>9781847319838</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200106154614/https://books.google.com/books?id=DZV6BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT141">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+8+%E2%80%93+Religion+and+the+Constitution&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+Malaysia%3A+A+Contextual+Analysis&rft.pub=Hart+Publishing&rft.date=2012-07-27&rft.isbn=9781847319838&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDZV6BAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLam_Seng_Fatt2011" class="citation book cs1">Lam Seng Fatt (15 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rRCJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA9"><i>Insider's Kuala Lumpur (3rd Edn): Is No Ordinary Travel Guide. Open Your Eyes to the Soul of the City (Not Just the Twin Towers ...)</i></a>. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. pp. 9–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4435-39-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4435-39-0"><bdi>978-981-4435-39-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205155723/https://books.google.com/books?id=rRCJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA9">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Insider%27s+Kuala+Lumpur+%283rd+Edn%29%3A+Is+No+Ordinary+Travel+Guide.+Open+Your+Eyes+to+the+Soul+of+the+City+%28Not+Just+the+Twin+Towers+...%29&rft.pages=9-&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish+International+Asia+Pte+Ltd&rft.date=2011-03-15&rft.isbn=978-981-4435-39-0&rft.au=Lam+Seng+Fatt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrRCJAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kuala-lumpur.ws/culture-traditions/">"Kuala Lumpur Culture & Heritage: Traditions, Races, People"</a>. Kuala Lumpur Hotels & Travel Guide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071018035253/http://www.kuala-lumpur.ws/culture-traditions/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kuala+Lumpur+Culture+%26+Heritage%3A+Traditions%2C+Races%2C+People&rft.pub=Kuala+Lumpur+Hotels+%26+Travel+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuala-lumpur.ws%2Fculture-traditions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZiauddin_Sardar2000" class="citation book cs1">Ziauddin Sardar (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ow0pA3HchHQC&pg=PA120"><i>The Consumption of Kuala Lumpur</i></a>. Reaktion Books. pp. 120–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-057-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-057-3"><bdi>978-1-86189-057-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205155723/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ow0pA3HchHQC&pg=PA120">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Consumption+of+Kuala+Lumpur&rft.pages=120-&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-86189-057-3&rft.au=Ziauddin+Sardar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOw0pA3HchHQC%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aslinda, Noviatri, Reniwati; The Trace of Minangkabau-Wise in Malaysian Language, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiamonsteinJersey1990" class="citation news cs1">Diamonstein, Barbaralee; Jersey, New (23 September 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6DC143AF930A1575AC0A966958260">"Landmarks of Kuala Lumpur"</a>. New York Times, Travel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090224123833/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6DC143AF930A1575AC0A966958260">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Main+page&rft.pub=Kuala+Lumpur+Grand+Prix+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.klgrandprix.com%2Fmain.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kltowerjump.com/">"KL Tower International BASE Jump 2007"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071223111603/http://www.kltowerjump.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4435-39-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4435-39-0"><bdi>978-981-4435-39-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803020422/https://books.google.com/books?id=rRCJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA65">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rapid+Bus+collaborates+with+Google+Maps+app+to+help+users+plan+trips%2C+view+real-time+location+of+buses&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2020%2F06%2F19%2Frapid-bus-collaborates-with-google-maps-app-to-help-users-plan-trips-view-r%2F1876830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themalaysianreserve.com/2020/06/19/rapidkl-users-can-now-plan-bus-trips-via-google-maps/">"RapidKL users can now plan bus trips via Google Maps"</a>. 19 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622170641/https://themalaysianreserve.com/2020/06/19/rapidkl-users-can-now-plan-bus-trips-via-google-maps/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Times of India. 23 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210601155420/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/chennai-has-six-sister-cities-but-few-benefits-have-flowed/articleshow/68998638.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=timesofindia.indiatimes.com&rft.atitle=Chennai+has+six+%27sister+cities%27%2C+but+few+benefits+have+flowed&rft.date=2019-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fchennai%2Fchennai-has-six-sister-cities-but-few-benefits-have-flowed%2Farticleshow%2F68998638.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iluminasi-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iluminasi_219-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iluminasi_219-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iluminasi.com/bm/5-bandar-kembar-di-negara-lain-yang-mempunyai-hubungan.html">"6 Bandar Di Malaysia Yang Berkembar Dengan Bandar Lain di Seluruh Dunia"</a>. <i>iluminasi.com</i> (in Malay). Iluminasi. 24 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127095251/https://iluminasi.com/bm/5-bandar-kembar-di-negara-lain-yang-mempunyai-hubungan.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Oxford Royale Academy. 16 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619210923/https://www.oxford-royale.com/articles/twin-cities-oxford-cambridge-london/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oxford-royale.com&rft.atitle=The+Twin+Cities+of+Oxford%2C+Cambridge+and+London&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxford-royale.com%2Farticles%2Ftwin-cities-oxford-cambridge-london%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eurasia.ro/?p=2687">"Mashhad-Kuala Lumpur Become Sister Cities"</a>. <i>Mircea Birca</i>. Eurasia Press and News. 14 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094417/http://eurasia.ro/?p=2687">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mircea+Birca&rft.atitle=Mashhad-Kuala+Lumpur+Become+Sister+Cities&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurasia.ro%2F%3Fp%3D2687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2012" class="citation book cs1">Barber, Andrew (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ffzlwEACAAJ"><i>Kuala Lumpur at War, 1939-1945: A History of Kuala Lumpur and Selangor During World War Two</i></a>. Karamoja Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789834337247" title="Special:BookSources/9789834337247"><bdi>9789834337247</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kuala+Lumpur+at+War%2C+1939-1945%3A+A+History+of+Kuala+Lumpur+and+Selangor+During+World+War+Two&rft.pub=Karamoja+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789834337247&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ffzlwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGullick1955" class="citation journal cs1">Gullick, J.M. (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150528182107/http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/bitstream/123456789/2265/1/JB1865_MBRA.pdf">"Kuala Lumpur 1880–1895"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society</i>. <b>24</b> (4): 10–11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/bitstream/123456789/2265/1/JB1865_MBRA.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Malayan+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=Kuala+Lumpur+1880%E2%80%931895&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=10-11&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Gullick&rft.aufirst=J.M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmyrepositori.pnm.gov.my%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F2265%2F1%2FJB1865_MBRA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGullick2000" class="citation book cs1">Gullick, J.M. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L_hwAAAAMAAJ"><i>A History of Kuala Lumpur 1856–1939</i></a>. The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789679948158" title="Special:BookSources/9789679948158"><bdi>9789679948158</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Kuala+Lumpur+1856%E2%80%931939&rft.pub=The+Malaysian+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9789679948158&rft.aulast=Gullick&rft.aufirst=J.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL_hwAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuala+Lumpur" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kuala_Lumpur" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur#Q1865" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitkl.gov.my/">Official website of Kuala Lumpur</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727205434/http://www.visitkl.gov.my/">Archived</a> 27 July 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysia.travel/">The Official Tourism Website of Malaysia – Malaysia Truly Asia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tourism.gov.my/">Official website of Tourism Malaysia Corp</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbkl.gov.my/en/">Official Portal of Kuala Lumpur City Hall</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507133156/http://pathfindercity.com/kuala-lumpur/">An Insider's Guide to Kuala Lumpur</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118163200/https://pathfindercity.com/">Pathfinder City</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2939672">Kuala Lumpur</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Kuala_Lumpur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Kuala Lumpur</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Buloh" title="Sungai Buloh">Sungai Buloh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rawang,_Selangor" title="Rawang, Selangor">Rawang</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Batu_Caves" title="Batu Caves">Batu Caves</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gombak" class="mw-redirect" title="Gombak">Gombak</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ulu_Klang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulu Klang">Ulu Klang</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Kuala Lumpur</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Ampang_Jaya" title="Ampang Jaya">Ampang</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pandan_Indah" title="Pandan Indah">Pandan Indah</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Subang_Jaya" title="Subang Jaya">Subang Jaya</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Puchong" title="Puchong">Puchong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serdang,_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Serdang, Selangor">Serdang</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kajang" title="Kajang">Kajang</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cheras,_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheras, Selangor">Cheras</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kuala_Lumpur_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Template:Greater Kuala Lumpur"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Template talk:Greater Kuala Lumpur"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Kuala Lumpur"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kuala_Lumpur_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Greater Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary <br />constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak" title="Bandar Tun Razak">Bandar Tun Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Batu, Kuala Lumpur">Batu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheras,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Cheras, Kuala Lumpur">Cheras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepong" title="Kepong">Kepong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai" title="Lembah Pantai">Lembah Pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segambut" title="Segambut">Segambut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seputeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Seputeh">Seputeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa" title="Setiawangsa">Setiawangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa" title="Titiwangsa">Titiwangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju" title="Wangsa Maju">Wangsa Maju</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suburbs<br />by constituency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kepong" title="Kepong">Kepong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinjang" title="Jinjang">Jinjang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepong_Baru" title="Kepong Baru">Kepong Baru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Segambut" title="Segambut">Segambut</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Menjalara" title="Bandar Menjalara">Bandar Menjalara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Kiara" title="Bukit Kiara">Bukit Kiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Tunku" title="Bukit Tunku">Bukit Tunku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damansara_Heights" title="Damansara Heights">Damansara Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damansara_Town_Centre" title="Damansara Town Centre">Damansara Town Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desa_ParkCity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desa ParkCity (page does not exist)">Desa ParkCity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Tuanku_Abdul_Halim" title="Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim">Jalan Duta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Kasipillay" title="Kampung Kasipillay">Kampung Kasipillay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Sungai_Penchala" title="Kampung Sungai Penchala">Kampung Sungai Penchala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KL_Metropolis" title="KL Metropolis">KL Metropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Kiara" title="Mont Kiara">Mont Kiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Hartamas" title="Sri Hartamas">Sri Hartamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Bukit_Maluri" title="Taman Bukit Maluri">Taman Bukit Maluri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Duta" title="Taman Duta">Taman Duta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Sri_Sinar" title="Taman Sri Sinar">Taman Sri Sinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Tun_Dr_Ismail" title="Taman Tun Dr Ismail">Taman Tun Dr Ismail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Batu, Kuala Lumpur">Batu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Baru_Sentul" title="Bandar Baru Sentul">Bandar Baru Sentul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Ipoh" title="Jalan Ipoh">Jalan Ipoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentul,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Sentul, Kuala Lumpur">Sentul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Wahyu" title="Taman Wahyu">Taman Wahyu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju" title="Wangsa Maju">Wangsa Maju</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Padang_Balang" title="Kampung Padang Balang">Padang Balang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Sungai_Mulia" title="Kampung Sungai Mulia">Kampung Sungai Mulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setapak" title="Setapak">Setapak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Ibukota" title="Taman Ibukota">Taman Ibukota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Melati" title="Taman Melati">Taman Melati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_P._Ramlee" title="Taman P. Ramlee">Taman P. Ramlee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa" title="Setiawangsa">Setiawangsa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Datuk_Keramat" title="Kampung Datuk Keramat">Kampung Datuk Keramat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semarak" title="Semarak">Semarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desa_Tun_Hussein_Onn" title="Desa Tun Hussein Onn">Desa Tun Hussein Onn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa" title="Titiwangsa">Titiwangsa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampang,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Ampang, Kuala Lumpur">Ampang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Cochrane,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Jalan Cochrane, Kuala Lumpur">Jalan Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maluri" title="Maluri">Maluri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_U-Thant" title="Taman U-Thant">Taman U-Thant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Baru,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur">Kampung Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Pandan" title="Kampung Pandan">Kampung Pandan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brickfields,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur">Brickfields</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Sentral_station" title="Kuala Lumpur Sentral station">Kuala Lumpur Sentral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a> (Golden Triangle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang_City_Centre" title="Bukit Bintang City Centre">Bukit Bintang City Centre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pudu_Prison" title="Pudu Prison">Pudu Prison</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Nanas" title="Bukit Nanas">Bukit Nanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Petaling" title="Bukit Petaling">Bukit Petaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kit" title="Chow Kit">Chow Kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dang_Wangi" title="Dang Wangi">Dang Wangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Centre" title="Kuala Lumpur City Centre">Kuala Lumpur City Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan_Tuanku" title="Medan Tuanku">Medan Tuanku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Street" title="Petaling Street">Petaling Street</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Pudu, Kuala Lumpur">Pudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tun_Razak_Exchange" title="Tun Razak Exchange">Tun Razak Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai" title="Lembah Pantai">Lembah Pantai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsar" title="Bangsar">Bangsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsar_South" title="Bangsar South">Bangsar South</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kerinchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerinchi">Kerinchi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hill,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Federal Hill, Kuala Lumpur">Federal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KL_Eco_City" title="KL Eco City">KL Eco City</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kampung_Haji_Abdullah_Hukum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampung Haji Abdullah Hukum">Kampung Haji Abdullah Hukum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Valley_City" title="Mid Valley City">Mid Valley City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Dalam" title="Pantai Dalam">Pantai Dalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Botanical_Gardens" title="Perdana Botanical Gardens">Perdana Botanical Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seputeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Seputeh">Seputeh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Malaysia" title="Bandar Malaysia">Bandar Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Jalil" title="Bukit Jalil">Bukit Jalil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Garden" title="Happy Garden">Happy Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Klang_Lama" title="Jalan Klang Lama">Jalan Klang Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchai_Lama" title="Kuchai Lama">Kuchai Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salak_South" title="Salak South">Salak South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Petaling" title="Sri Petaling">Sri Petaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Desa" title="Taman Desa">Taman Desa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_OUG" title="Taman OUG">Taman OUG</a></li> <li>Taman United</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cheras,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Cheras, Kuala Lumpur">Cheras</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pudu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Pudu, Kuala Lumpur">Pudu</a> (partial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamelin_Perkasa" title="Shamelin Perkasa">Shamelin Perkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Connaught" title="Taman Connaught">Taman Connaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Midah" title="Taman Midah">Taman Midah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Taynton_View" title="Taman Taynton View">Taman Taynton View</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak" title="Bandar Tun Razak">Bandar Tun Razak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alam_Damai" title="Alam Damai">Alam Damai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Sri_Permaisuri" title="Bandar Sri Permaisuri">Bandar Sri Permaisuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tasik_Selatan" title="Bandar Tasik Selatan">Bandar Tasik Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desa_Petaling" title="Desa Petaling">Desa Petaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Malaysia" title="Kampung Malaysia">Kampung Malaysia Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Fields" title="Lake Fields">Lake Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Besi" title="Sungai Besi">Sungai Besi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Len_Seng" title="Taman Len Seng">Taman Len Seng</a></li> <li>Taman Miharja</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Parliamentary_seats_for_KL_2018.map" class="extiw" title="commons:Data:Parliamentary seats for KL 2018.map">Kuala Lumpur Interactive map</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Federal_Territory_of_Kuala_Lumpur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kuala_Lumpur" title="Template:Kuala Lumpur"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kuala_Lumpur" title="Template talk:Kuala Lumpur"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kuala_Lumpur" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kuala Lumpur"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_Territory_of_Kuala_Lumpur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territory</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuala Lumpur</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="History of Kuala Lumpur">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Hall" title="Kuala Lumpur City Hall">Kuala Lumpur City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Constitution of Malaysia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Elections in Kuala Lumpur">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Geography of Kuala Lumpur">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maju_dan_Sejahtera" title="Maju dan Sejahtera">Anthem</a> <ul><li>Flag <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Flag of Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories" title="Flag of the Federal Territories">Federal Territories</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Kuala Lumpur">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Cycling in Kuala Lumpur">Bicycle & cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Kuala Lumpur">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Category:Politics of Kuala Lumpur">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary <br />constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak" title="Bandar Tun Razak">Bandar Tun Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Batu, Kuala Lumpur">Batu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheras,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Cheras, Kuala Lumpur">Cheras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepong" title="Kepong">Kepong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai" title="Lembah Pantai">Lembah Pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segambut" title="Segambut">Segambut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seputeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Seputeh">Seputeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa" title="Setiawangsa">Setiawangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa" title="Titiwangsa">Titiwangsa</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju" title="Wangsa Maju">Wangsa Maju</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" class="extiw" title="commons:Kuala Lumpur">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Kuala_Lumpur" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Kuala Lumpur">Wikisource</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Kuala_Lumpur" title="Category:Kuala Lumpur">Category</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Malaysia" title="Template:Cities in Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Cities in Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Malaysia" title="List of cities in Malaysia">Cities in Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar" title="Alor Setar">Alor Setar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">George Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klang_(city)" title="Klang (city)">Klang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantan" title="Kuantan">Kuantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca_City" title="Malacca City">Malacca City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miri" title="Miri">Miri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang" title="Pasir Gudang">Pasir Gudang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seberang_Perai" title="Seberang Perai">Seberang Perai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seremban" title="Seremban">Seremban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam" title="Shah Alam">Shah Alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subang_Jaya" title="Subang Jaya">Subang Jaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Template:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">States and federal territories of Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuala Lumpur</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_Asian_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of Asian capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_Asian_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of Asian capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_Asian_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of Asian capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with limited recognition</a> are in <i>italics</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Central Asia</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">South Asia</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Southeast Asia</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">West Asia</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat">Ashgabat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b>East Asia</b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b>North Asia</b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Camp_Thunder_Cove" title="Camp Thunder Cove">Camp Thunder Cove</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">BIOT</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>) <b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenepura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte">Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Flying_Fish_Cove" title="Flying Fish Cove">Flying Fish Cove</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuala Lumpur</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/West_Island,_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands">West Island</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></i> <b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a></i> (de facto) <b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></i> <b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></i> <b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.3em;"><div><b>*</b> Disputed. See: <a href="/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago_sovereignty_dispute" title="Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute">Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Status_of_Jerusalem" title="Status of Jerusalem">Status of Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abkhaz-Georgian_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhaz-Georgian conflict">Abkhaz-Georgian conflict</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgian-Ossetian_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian-Ossetian conflict">Georgian-Ossetian conflict</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Malaysian_cities_with_a_population_of_more_than_200,000" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_Malaysia" title="Template:Most populous cities in Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Malaysian_cities_with_a_population_of_more_than_200,000" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Malaysia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population">Malaysian cities with a population of more than 200,000</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000–1,999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuala Lumpur</a> (capital)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">George Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantan" title="Kuantan">Kuantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam" title="Shah Alam">Shah Alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subang_Jaya" title="Subang Jaya">Subang Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seremban" title="Seremban">Seremban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seberang_Perai" title="Seberang Perai">Seberang Perai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malacca_City" title="Malacca City">Malacca City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar" title="Alor Setar">Alor Setar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang" title="Pasir Gudang">Pasir Gudang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miri" title="Miri">Miri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Kuala_Lumpur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Kuala_Lumpur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Kuala Lumpur</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_cities_and_municipalities_in_MalaysiaDepartment_of_Statistics,_Malaysia_(2020)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_cities_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Largest cities of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_cities_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Largest cities of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_cities_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest cities of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_cities_and_municipalities_in_MalaysiaDepartment_of_Statistics,_Malaysia_(2020)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Malaysia_by_population#Classification" title="List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population">cities and municipalities</a> in Malaysia<br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;">Department of Statistics, Malaysia (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Malaysia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Malaysia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">State</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Malaysia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population"> Pop.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Malaysia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Malaysia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">State</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Malaysia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population"> Pop.</a></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur_at_dawn_(18794580599).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kuala_Lumpur_at_dawn_%2818794580599%29.jpg/120px-Kuala_Lumpur_at_dawn_%2818794580599%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kuala_Lumpur_at_dawn_%2818794580599%29.jpg/180px-Kuala_Lumpur_at_dawn_%2818794580599%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kuala_Lumpur_at_dawn_%2818794580599%29.jpg/240px-Kuala_Lumpur_at_dawn_%2818794580599%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuala Lumpur</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandar_Kajang,_Hulu_Langat_District_20230618_120509.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kajang"><img alt="Kajang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bandar_Kajang%2C_Hulu_Langat_District_20230618_120509.jpg/120px-Bandar_Kajang%2C_Hulu_Langat_District_20230618_120509.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bandar_Kajang%2C_Hulu_Langat_District_20230618_120509.jpg/180px-Bandar_Kajang%2C_Hulu_Langat_District_20230618_120509.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bandar_Kajang%2C_Hulu_Langat_District_20230618_120509.jpg/240px-Bandar_Kajang%2C_Hulu_Langat_District_20230618_120509.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kajang" title="Kajang">Kajang</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuala Lumpur</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Territories (Malaysia)"><i>Federal Territory</i></a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,982,112</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">759,952 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Butterworth,_Seberang_Perai,_Penang_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seberang Perai"><img alt="Seberang Perai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Butterworth%2C_Seberang_Perai%2C_Penang_2024.jpg/120px-Butterworth%2C_Seberang_Perai%2C_Penang_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Butterworth%2C_Seberang_Perai%2C_Penang_2024.jpg/180px-Butterworth%2C_Seberang_Perai%2C_Penang_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Butterworth%2C_Seberang_Perai%2C_Penang_2024.jpg/240px-Butterworth%2C_Seberang_Perai%2C_Penang_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7789" data-file-height="5842" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Seberang_Perai" title="Seberang Perai">Seberang Perai</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Subang_Jaya_at_Dusk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Subang Jaya"><img alt="Subang Jaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Subang_Jaya_at_Dusk.jpg/120px-Subang_Jaya_at_Dusk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Subang_Jaya_at_Dusk.jpg/180px-Subang_Jaya_at_Dusk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Subang_Jaya_at_Dusk.jpg/240px-Subang_Jaya_at_Dusk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Subang_Jaya" title="Subang Jaya">Subang Jaya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kajang" title="Kajang">Kajang</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,047,356</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Seremban" title="Seremban">Seremban</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">681,541 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Seberang_Perai" title="Seberang Perai">Seberang Perai</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">946,092</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">575,977 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Subang_Jaya" title="Subang Jaya">Subang Jaya</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">902,086</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kuantan" title="Kuantan">Kuantan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">548,014 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klang_(city)" title="Klang (city)">Klang</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">902,025</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Petani" title="Sungai Petani">Sungai Petani</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">545,053 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">858,118</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ampang_Jaya" title="Ampang Jaya">Ampang Jaya</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">531,904 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam" title="Shah Alam">Shah Alam</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">812,327</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">500,425 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">George Town</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">794,313</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Malacca_City" title="Malacca City">Malacca City</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">453,904 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">771,687</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">439,050 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Selayang" title="Selayang">Selayang</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">764,327</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar" title="Alor Setar">Alor Setar</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">423,868 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commonwealth_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Commonwealth Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commonwealth_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Commonwealth Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a> host cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1930_British_Empire_Games" title="1930 British Empire Games">1930</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1934_British_Empire_Games" title="1934 British Empire Games">1934</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1938_British_Empire_Games" title="1938 British Empire Games">1938</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1950_British_Empire_Games" title="1950 British Empire Games">1950</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1954_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">1954</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1958_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">1958</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales"><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="496" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1962_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">1962</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1966_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">1966</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1970_British_Commonwealth_Games" title="1970 British Commonwealth Games">1970</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1974_British_Commonwealth_Games" title="1974 British Commonwealth Games">1974</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1978_Commonwealth_Games" title="1978 Commonwealth Games">1978</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1982_Commonwealth_Games" title="1982 Commonwealth Games">1982</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1986_Commonwealth_Games" title="1986 Commonwealth Games">1986</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1990_Commonwealth_Games" title="1990 Commonwealth Games">1990</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1994_Commonwealth_Games" title="1994 Commonwealth Games">1994</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1998_Commonwealth_Games" title="1998 Commonwealth Games">1998</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002_Commonwealth_Games" title="2002 Commonwealth Games">2002</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2006_Commonwealth_Games" title="2006 Commonwealth Games">2006</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="2010 Commonwealth Games">2010</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2014_Commonwealth_Games" title="2014 Commonwealth Games">2014</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2018_Commonwealth_Games" title="2018 Commonwealth Games">2018</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022_Commonwealth_Games" title="2022 Commonwealth Games">2022</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2026_Commonwealth_Games" title="2026 Commonwealth Games">2026</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/TBA" class="mw-redirect" title="TBA">TBA</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2030_Commonwealth_Games" title="2030 Commonwealth Games">2030</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/TBA" class="mw-redirect" title="TBA">TBA</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Book_Capitals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Book_Capital" title="Template:World Book Capital"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Book_Capital" title="Template talk:World Book Capital"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Book_Capital" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Book Capital"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Book_Capitals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capitals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt">Port Harcourt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea"><img alt="Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sharjah" title="Sharjah">Sharjah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuala Lumpur</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/80px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/120px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/160px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Template:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">States and federal territories of Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuala Lumpur</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150080200">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152062578">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204370/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbxJvHrqP8qVjBWkgCbBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4110404-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79011077">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993983f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993983f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628431">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kuala Lumpur (Malajsie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0039159&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5681583">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/b8nqpg3v5jjnkxm">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552645605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614942606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b9516e0b-4223-47a6-a64a-8750450c8c05">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500286040">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028020243">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044363">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/kuala-lumpur">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/LOCALAUTORITY?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img 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