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(min-width:666px){.gallery-block.size-full .gallery-buttons[data-v-ced39ec6]{flex-direction:row}}.gallery-block.size-full .car-button[data-v-ced39ec6]{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.gallery-block.size-full .car-button[data-v-ced39ec6]{width:auto}}.gallery-block.size-full .gallery-figure[data-v-ced39ec6]{aspect-ratio:390/844;max-height:var(--image-max-height);width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.gallery-block.size-full .gallery-figure[data-v-ced39ec6]{aspect-ratio:2.25/1}}.gallery-block.size-full .image[data-v-ced39ec6]{width:100%}.gallery-block.size-full .gallery-info[data-v-ced39ec6]{bottom:3.6rem;color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));left:0;max-width:65rem;padding:0 6.5rem 0 var(--page-margin);position:absolute}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.gallery-block.size-full .gallery-info[data-v-ced39ec6]{padding:0 var(--page-margin)}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.gallery-block.size-full 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<style>[data-v-ec93ab1c]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-ec93ab1c]:after,[data-v-ec93ab1c]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-ec93ab1c]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-ec93ab1c],html[data-v-ec93ab1c]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-ec93ab1c],aside[data-v-ec93ab1c],figcaption[data-v-ec93ab1c],figure[data-v-ec93ab1c],footer[data-v-ec93ab1c],header[data-v-ec93ab1c],nav[data-v-ec93ab1c],section[data-v-ec93ab1c]{display:block}img[data-v-ec93ab1c],svg[data-v-ec93ab1c],video[data-v-ec93ab1c]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-ec93ab1c],ul[data-v-ec93ab1c]{list-style:none}a[data-v-ec93ab1c],button[data-v-ec93ab1c]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-ec93ab1c]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-ec93ab1c],pre[data-v-ec93ab1c]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-ec93ab1c]{size:1}input[data-v-ec93ab1c]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-ec93ab1c]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-ec93ab1c]{display:none}@media 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data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Activities in Singapore and Beijing, China</li></ul></div></div></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-ecd4f327><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><ul data-v-2a7fa74c><li data-v-2a7fa74c><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-2a7fa74c data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-2a7fa74c data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Washington DC, USA</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-2a7fa74c><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-2a7fa74c data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/europe" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-2a7fa74c data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-ecd4f327><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Brussels, Belgium</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-2a7fa74c><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-2a7fa74c data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/india" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-2a7fa74c data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-ecd4f327><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>New Delhi, India</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-2a7fa74c><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-2a7fa74c data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/middle-east" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-2a7fa74c data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-ecd4f327><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 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0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Berlin, Germany</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div><nav 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data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353>+1</span></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-ccb37f94>Ellen Nakashima</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-ccb37f94>Zhao Long</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/pavlo-klimkin?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94>Pavlo Klimkin</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><a 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class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/michael-pettis?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/pettis_color_medium-2.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image" id="65ca488387f08f1b73a37c98" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/michael-pettis?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94>Michael Pettis</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-d2cc1ef6><div class="carousel-slide" data-v-d2cc1ef6><img src="/static/media/images/general-header-China_sm.png" alt width="800" height="500" srcset sizes class="image" id="6589f55794312f6c400d7c7b" data-v-d2cc1ef6 data-v-753462ba><div class="content-wrapper" data-v-d2cc1ef6><div class="content" data-v-d2cc1ef6><a href="/posts/2025/03/rick-waters-joins-carnegie-china-as-director?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-d2cc1ef6><p class="h1 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-d2cc1ef6 data-v-239cd353>Rick Waters Joins Carnegie China as Director </p></a></div></div></div></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-d2cc1ef6><div class="carousel-slide" data-v-d2cc1ef6><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1248944464.jpg" alt width="5396" height="3536" srcset sizes class="image" id="67c6c99809ab0bdad91cdf12" data-v-d2cc1ef6 data-v-753462ba><div class="content-wrapper" data-v-d2cc1ef6><div class="content" data-v-d2cc1ef6><a href="/posts/2025/03/is-china-willing-to-influence-russia-on-the-ukraine-war?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-d2cc1ef6><p class="h1 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-d2cc1ef6 data-v-239cd353>Is China Willing to Influence Russia on the Ukraine War?</p></a><div class="theme-dark avatar-set credits" data-v-d2cc1ef6 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/HeadShotSmallerFileSize.jpg" alt="Ellen Nakashima" width="5568" height="3712" srcset sizes class="image" id="67b4de3a12316df654c0cc8f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/28200724ryln.jpg" alt="Zhao Long" width="780" height="1134" srcset sizes class="image" id="67b4db72df6166ff2d1105d3" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/pavlo-klimkin?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/klimkin-pavlo-7.jpg" alt width="567" height="567" srcset sizes class="image" id="65c400aaefeef5b3e06d3166" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353>+1</span></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-ccb37f94>Ellen Nakashima</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-ccb37f94>Zhao Long</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1.35" d="M1.6 10.05h20.652M12.443 18.903 22.4 10.05l-9.957-8.85"></path></svg></button></div></div></section><section class="intro" data-v-a0be0a48><div class="intro-inner" data-v-a0be0a48><div class="tag-feed size-50 theme-light intro-column" __typename="Center_TopicRegionContentFeed" data-v-a0be0a48 data-v-d2e55de6><div class="tag-wrapper" data-v-d2e55de6><a href="/regions/china?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist tag chip" data-v-d2e55de6 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></a></div><div class="feed-content" data-v-d2e55de6><div class="featured-item" data-v-d2e55de6><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1231433465.jpg" alt width="6000" height="4000" srcset sizes class="image featured-image" id="6791f75c6cd7c1677d21f61e" data-v-d2e55de6 data-v-753462ba><div class="theme-light content-summary" data-v-d2e55de6 data-v-3af52fd8><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353>article</span></div></div><a href="/research/2025/01/biopharmaceuticals-rising-chinas-strategic-pivot-to-southeast-asia-amid-great-power-tech-competition?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><h2 class="h3 direction-ltr typography" data-v-d2e55de6 data-v-239cd353>Biopharmaceuticals Rising: China’s Strategic Pivot to Southeast Asia Amid Great Power Tech Competition</h2></div></a><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span 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Feigenbaum</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/chong-ja-ian?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94>Chong Ja Ian</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/elina-noor?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94>Elina Noor</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="feed-items" data-v-d2e55de6><li class="feed-item" data-v-d2e55de6><div class="theme-light content-summary item" headingvariant="body-large" headingelement="h2" data-v-d2e55de6 data-v-3af52fd8><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353>article</span></div></div><a href="/research/2024/11/northeast-asia-is-for-deterrence-and-southeast-asia-is-mostly-for-freeriding-appreciating-divergent-east-asian-approaches-to-order-uncertainty-and-contestation?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-239cd353>Northeast Asia Is for Deterrence and Southeast Asia Is (Mostly) for Freeriding: Appreciating Divergent East Asian Approaches to Order, Uncertainty, and Contestation</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/chong-ja-ian?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ian-Chong-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image" id="65c3fe54efeef5b3e06d2aa5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/chong-ja-ian?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94>Chong Ja Ian</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="feed-item" data-v-d2e55de6><div class="theme-light content-summary item" headingvariant="body-large" headingelement="h2" data-v-d2e55de6 data-v-3af52fd8><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div></div><a href="/posts/2024/08/navigating-turbulence-at-second-thomas-shoal?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-239cd353>Navigating Turbulence at Second Thomas Shoal</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/charmaine-misalucha-willoughby?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/_DSC9785_sc__2_1-1.jpg" alt width="2611" height="3708" srcset sizes class="image" id="6574a1310f74e6e8e2b813f1" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/charmaine-misalucha-willoughby?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94>Charmaine Misalucha-Willoughby</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="more-link" data-v-d2e55de6><a href="/regions/southeast-asia?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-d2e55de6 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>more on Southeast Asia</span><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="13" fill="none" class="direction-ltr is-arrow" data-v-2387f140 data-v-ecd4f327><path fill="#00B8AD" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 6.04a5 5 0 1 1-10 0 5 5 0 0 1 10 0m1 0a6 6 0 1 1-12 0 6 6 0 0 1 12 0M6.854 3.02 9.52 5.686l.354.354-.354.354L6.854 9.06l-.708-.707L7.96 6.54H3.167v-1H7.96L6.146 3.727z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="intro-column about-section" data-v-a0be0a48><div class="generic-card about-card" data-v-a0be0a48 data-v-8690b6ff><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography underlined opacity-dark eyebrow heading" data-v-8690b6ff data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>about the center</h6><div class="middle" data-v-8690b6ff><div class="about" data-v-a0be0a48><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-a0be0a48 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Carnegie China is an East Asia-based research center focused on China’s regional and global role. Our scholars conduct research and analysis, and convene an array of activities with and in China, to cast a critical eye on the country’s strategic and economic trajectory. The center especially highlights Southeast Asian perspectives.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="bottom" data-v-8690b6ff><a href="/china/about-carnegie-china?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor button-secondary theme-light size-large icon-position-right button" data-v-a0be0a48 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>more on the center</span><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr is-arrow" data-v-2387f140 data-v-ecd4f327><path fill="currentColor" d="m8.5 2.667-.94.94 3.72 3.726H3.167v1.334h8.113l-3.72 3.726.94.94L13.833 8z"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="generic-card about-card" data-v-a0be0a48 data-v-8690b6ff><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography underlined opacity-dark eyebrow heading" data-v-8690b6ff data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>trending topics and regions</h6><div class="middle" data-v-8690b6ff><div class="tags" data-v-a0be0a48><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-a0be0a48 data-v-4f8af045><a href="/regions/china?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></a><a href="/regions/east-asia?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></a><a href="/regions/southeast-asia?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southeast Asia</span></a><a href="/topics/foreign-policy?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></a><a href="/topics/security?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></a><a href="/topics/economy?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></a></div></div></div><div class="bottom" data-v-8690b6ff><div class="topics-regions-links" data-v-a0be0a48><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-a0be0a48 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>see all regions</span></button><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-a0be0a48 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>see all topics</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="stream-tier-feed" data-v-a0be0a48><section class="top-padding-standard bottom-padding-negative background-white tier alignment-top stream-tier" blocktype="w100" __typename="W100" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="inner" data-v-e231f7e4><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="column-width-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="size-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="heading-block size-100 theme-light" blocktype="headingBlock" __typename="HeadingBlock" data-v-f5e566e9><h2 class="h2-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-f5e566e9 data-v-239cd353>We have on-the-ground expertise across the region</h2><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-f5e566e9 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Carnegie China has a network of experts from diverse disciplines and perspectives who work together across borders to expand cooperation and understanding.</p></div></div><div class="buttons" data-v-f5e566e9></div></div></div><div class="size-50" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="heading-block size-50 theme-light" blocktype="headingBlock" __typename="HeadingBlock" data-v-f5e566e9><h2 class="h2-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-f5e566e9 data-v-239cd353>We have on-the-ground expertise across the region</h2><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-f5e566e9 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Carnegie China has a network of experts from diverse disciplines and perspectives who work together across borders to expand cooperation and understanding.</p></div></div><div class="buttons" data-v-f5e566e9></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="top-padding-standard bottom-padding-standard background-white tier alignment-top stream-tier" blockname="Experts" blocktype="w100" __typename="W100" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="inner" data-v-e231f7e4><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="column-width-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="size-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-light expert-highlights-block" blocktype="expertHighlightsBlock" __typename="ExpertHighlightsBlock" size="100" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="experts" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="expert" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="expert-lockup" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="person-titles" data-v-ec93ab1c><a href="/people/michael-pettis?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor link" data-v-ec93ab1c><p class="h5-display direction-ltr typography person-name" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Michael Pettis</p></a><p class="body-display-micro direction-ltr typography person-title" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Carnegie China</p></div><div class="size-medium expert-avatar" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="undefined?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/pettis_color_medium-2.jpg" width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image" id="65ca488387f08f1b73a37c98" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></div><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-4f8af045><a href="/topics/economy?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></a><a href="/regions/east-asia?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></a><a href="/regions/china?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary" isdekhidden="true" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-3af52fd8><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div></div><a href="/posts/2024/09/china-needs-a-very-high-consumption-share-of-gdp-growth?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>China Needs a Very High Consumption Share of GDP Growth</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/michael-pettis?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/pettis_color_medium-2.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image" id="65ca488387f08f1b73a37c98" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/michael-pettis?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94>Michael Pettis</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="expert" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="expert-lockup" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="person-titles" data-v-ec93ab1c><a href="/people/tong-zhao?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor link" data-v-ec93ab1c><p class="h5-display direction-ltr typography person-name" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Tong Zhao</p></a><p class="body-display-micro direction-ltr typography person-title" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Carnegie China, Nuclear Policy Program</p></div><div class="size-medium expert-avatar" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="undefined?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Tong-Zhao-CEIP-00742.jpg" width="1000" height="1213" srcset sizes class="image" id="66198dad5d1eadde1cd55d49" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></div><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-4f8af045><a href="/topics/nuclear-policy?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></a><a href="/regions/east-asia?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary" isdekhidden="true" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-3af52fd8><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353>report</span></div></div><a href="/research/2024/07/china-nuclear-buildup-political-drivers-united-states-relationship-international-security?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Political Drivers of China’s Changing Nuclear Policy: Implications for U.S.-China Nuclear Relations and International Security</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/tong-zhao?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Tong-Zhao-CEIP-00742.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1213" srcset sizes class="image" id="66198dad5d1eadde1cd55d49" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/tong-zhao?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94>Tong Zhao</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="expert" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="expert-lockup" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="person-titles" data-v-ec93ab1c><a href="/people/chong-ja-ian?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor link" data-v-ec93ab1c><p class="h5-display direction-ltr typography person-name" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Chong Ja Ian</p></a><p class="body-display-micro direction-ltr typography person-title" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie China</p></div><div class="size-medium expert-avatar" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="undefined?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Ian-Chong-small-7.jpg" width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image" id="65c3fe54efeef5b3e06d2aa5" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></div><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-4f8af045><a href="/regions/southeast-asia?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southeast Asia</span></a><a href="/regions/china?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary" isdekhidden="true" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-3af52fd8><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div></div><a href="/posts/2024/06/beijings-chen-shui-bian-playbook-for-lai-ching-te-a-view-from-southeast-asia?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Beijing’s Chen Shui-bian Playbook for Lai Ching-te: A View from Southeast Asia</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/chong-ja-ian?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ian-Chong-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image" id="65c3fe54efeef5b3e06d2aa5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/chong-ja-ian?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94>Chong Ja Ian</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="size-50" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-light expert-highlights-block" blocktype="expertHighlightsBlock" __typename="ExpertHighlightsBlock" size="50" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="experts" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="expert" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="expert-lockup" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="person-titles" data-v-ec93ab1c><a href="/people/michael-pettis?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor link" data-v-ec93ab1c><p class="h5-display direction-ltr typography person-name" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Michael Pettis</p></a><p class="body-display-micro direction-ltr typography person-title" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Carnegie China</p></div><div class="size-medium expert-avatar" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="undefined?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/pettis_color_medium-2.jpg" width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image" id="65ca488387f08f1b73a37c98" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></div><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-4f8af045><a href="/topics/economy?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></a><a href="/regions/east-asia?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></a><a href="/regions/china?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary" isdekhidden="true" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-3af52fd8><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div></div><a href="/posts/2024/09/china-needs-a-very-high-consumption-share-of-gdp-growth?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>China Needs a Very High Consumption Share of GDP Growth</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/michael-pettis?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/pettis_color_medium-2.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image" id="65ca488387f08f1b73a37c98" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/michael-pettis?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94>Michael Pettis</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="expert" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="expert-lockup" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="person-titles" data-v-ec93ab1c><a href="/people/tong-zhao?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor link" data-v-ec93ab1c><p class="h5-display direction-ltr typography person-name" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Tong Zhao</p></a><p class="body-display-micro direction-ltr typography person-title" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Carnegie China, Nuclear Policy Program</p></div><div class="size-medium expert-avatar" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="undefined?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Tong-Zhao-CEIP-00742.jpg" width="1000" height="1213" srcset sizes class="image" id="66198dad5d1eadde1cd55d49" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></div><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-4f8af045><a href="/topics/nuclear-policy?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></a><a href="/regions/east-asia?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary" isdekhidden="true" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-3af52fd8><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353>report</span></div></div><a href="/research/2024/07/china-nuclear-buildup-political-drivers-united-states-relationship-international-security?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Political Drivers of China’s Changing Nuclear Policy: Implications for U.S.-China Nuclear Relations and International Security</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/tong-zhao?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Tong-Zhao-CEIP-00742.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1213" srcset sizes class="image" id="66198dad5d1eadde1cd55d49" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/tong-zhao?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94>Tong Zhao</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="expert" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="expert-lockup" data-v-ec93ab1c><div class="person-titles" data-v-ec93ab1c><a href="/people/chong-ja-ian?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor link" data-v-ec93ab1c><p class="h5-display direction-ltr typography person-name" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Chong Ja Ian</p></a><p class="body-display-micro direction-ltr typography person-title" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie China</p></div><div class="size-medium expert-avatar" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="undefined?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Ian-Chong-small-7.jpg" width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image" id="65c3fe54efeef5b3e06d2aa5" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></div><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-4f8af045><a href="/regions/southeast-asia?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southeast Asia</span></a><a href="/regions/china?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-4f8af045 data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary" isdekhidden="true" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-3af52fd8><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div></div><a href="/posts/2024/06/beijings-chen-shui-bian-playbook-for-lai-ching-te-a-view-from-southeast-asia?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-ec93ab1c data-v-239cd353>Beijing’s Chen Shui-bian Playbook for Lai Ching-te: A View from Southeast Asia</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" 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__typename="W100" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="inner" data-v-e231f7e4><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="column-width-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="size-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-light size-100 button-block" blocktype="buttonBlock" __typename="ButtonBlock" data-v-587f7b96><a href="/china/experts?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor button-primary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button carnegie-button" label="See All Experts" __typename="ButtonBlock_Button" data-v-587f7b96 data-v-41c26c63 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>See All Experts </span></a></div></div><div class="size-50" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-light size-50 button-block" blocktype="buttonBlock" __typename="ButtonBlock" data-v-587f7b96><a href="/china/experts?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor button-primary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button carnegie-button" label="See All Experts" __typename="ButtonBlock_Button" data-v-587f7b96 data-v-41c26c63 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>See All Experts </span></a></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="top-padding-standard bottom-padding-standard background-blue tier alignment-middle stream-tier" blockname="Twin city" blocktype="w50_50" __typename="W50_50" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="inner" data-v-e231f7e4><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="column-width-50" data-v-2c65ce72><div data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-dark size-50 direction-ltr gallery-block" blockname="Beijing" blocktype="galleryBlock" width="inherit" __typename="GalleryBlock" data-v-ced39ec6><section class="carousel" dir="ltr" aria-label="Gallery" tabindex="0" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="carousel__viewport"><ol class="carousel__track" style="transform:translateX(0px);transition:0ms;margin:0 -0px;width:100%;"><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/DSC09343 2.jpg" width="1536" height="952" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>SIIS-Carnegie China-U.S. Relations Dialogue, October 2024</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Track II at CISS_US-China-Russia.jpg" width="3963" height="1524" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>2024 U.S.-China Track II Dialogue: Russo-Ukrainian War and the China–Russia–US Trilateral Relations</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Track II at CISS_US-China.jpg" width="4032" height="1806" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>2024 U.S.-China Track II Dialogue: The Path Forward for Sino-U.S. Relations </p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/AshleyatCISS.jpeg" width="1270" height="714" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Ashley J. Tellis met Chinese scholars at Center for International Security and Strategy</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/7F41D09E-016D-4DD1-8071-AA0F22A98CB3.jpeg" width="6000" height="4000" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Ashley J. Tellis held seminar at Peking University in May, 2024</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone carousel__slide--prev" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/EF1F740A-DD56-475C-A1D7-38F010DAE2F7.jpeg" alt width="6000" height="4000" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Ashley J. Tellis held seminar at Peking University in May, 2024</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--visible carousel__slide--active" aria-hidden="false" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/DSC09343 2.jpg" width="1536" height="952" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>SIIS-Carnegie China-U.S. Relations Dialogue, October 2024</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--next" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Track II at CISS_US-China-Russia.jpg" width="3963" height="1524" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>2024 U.S.-China Track II Dialogue: Russo-Ukrainian War and the China–Russia–US Trilateral Relations</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Track II at CISS_US-China.jpg" width="4032" height="1806" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>2024 U.S.-China Track II Dialogue: The Path Forward for Sino-U.S. Relations </p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/AshleyatCISS.jpeg" width="1270" height="714" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Ashley J. Tellis met Chinese scholars at Center for International Security and Strategy</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/7F41D09E-016D-4DD1-8071-AA0F22A98CB3.jpeg" width="6000" height="4000" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Ashley J. Tellis held seminar at Peking University in May, 2024</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/EF1F740A-DD56-475C-A1D7-38F010DAE2F7.jpeg" alt width="6000" height="4000" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Ashley J. Tellis held seminar at Peking University in May, 2024</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/DSC09343 2.jpg" width="1536" height="952" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>SIIS-Carnegie China-U.S. Relations Dialogue, October 2024</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Track II at CISS_US-China-Russia.jpg" width="3963" height="1524" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>2024 U.S.-China Track II Dialogue: Russo-Ukrainian War and the China–Russia–US Trilateral Relations</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Track II at CISS_US-China.jpg" width="4032" height="1806" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>2024 U.S.-China Track II Dialogue: The Path Forward for Sino-U.S. Relations </p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/AshleyatCISS.jpeg" width="1270" height="714" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Ashley J. Tellis met Chinese scholars at Center for International Security and Strategy</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/7F41D09E-016D-4DD1-8071-AA0F22A98CB3.jpeg" width="6000" height="4000" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Ashley J. Tellis held seminar at Peking University in May, 2024</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/EF1F740A-DD56-475C-A1D7-38F010DAE2F7.jpeg" alt width="6000" height="4000" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Ashley J. Tellis held seminar at Peking University in May, 2024</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li></ol></div><ol class="carousel__pagination gallery-pagination" data-v-ced39ec6><li class="carousel__pagination-item"><button type="button" class="carousel__pagination-button carousel__pagination-button--active" aria-label="Navigate to slide 1"></button></li></ol><div class="carousel__liveregion carousel__sr-only" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">Item 1 of 6</div></section><div class="gallery-lower" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="gallery-navigation" data-v-ced39ec6><button class="gallery-nav-button gallery-nav-button-prev" aria-label="Navigate to previous slide" data-v-ced39ec6><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 20" class="direction-ltr is-arrow arrow-icon" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-ecd4f327><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1.35" d="M22.4 10.05H1.748M11.557 18.903 1.6 10.05l9.957-8.85"></path></svg></button><button class="gallery-nav-button gallery-nav-button-next" aria-label="Navigate to next slide" data-v-ced39ec6><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 20" class="direction-ltr is-arrow arrow-icon" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-ecd4f327><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1.35" d="M1.6 10.05h20.652M12.443 18.903 22.4 10.05l-9.957-8.85"></path></svg></button></div><div class="gallery-info" data-v-ced39ec6><h2 class="h2 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-239cd353>Beijing</h2><div class="gallery-buttons" data-v-ced39ec6></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="column-width-50" data-v-2c65ce72><div data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-dark size-50 direction-ltr gallery-block" blockname="Singapore" blocktype="galleryBlock" width="inherit" __typename="GalleryBlock" data-v-ced39ec6><section class="carousel" dir="ltr" aria-label="Gallery" tabindex="0" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="carousel__viewport"><ol class="carousel__track" style="transform:translateX(0px);transition:0ms;margin:0 -0px;width:100%;"><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/VVS_4686.jpg" width="6000" height="4000" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Carnegie China co-hosted a launch event of the China through a Southeast Asian Lens series with ISEASE Yusof Ishak Institute</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/B0DD3E38-1374-47F6-B04F-A66AB73AD534.jpeg" alt="Matt Sheehan held talk at S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies" width="3959" height="2011" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Matt Sheehan held talk at S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone carousel__slide--prev" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/684BBBFD-60E9-44BD-9549-7DCEC39195F0.jpeg" width="2040" height="1536" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Matt Sheehan held talk at S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--visible carousel__slide--active" aria-hidden="false" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/VVS_4686.jpg" width="6000" height="4000" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Carnegie China co-hosted a launch event of the China through a Southeast Asian Lens series with ISEASE Yusof Ishak Institute</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--next" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/B0DD3E38-1374-47F6-B04F-A66AB73AD534.jpeg" alt="Matt Sheehan held talk at S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies" width="3959" height="2011" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Matt Sheehan held talk at S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/684BBBFD-60E9-44BD-9549-7DCEC39195F0.jpeg" width="2040" height="1536" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Matt Sheehan held talk at S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/VVS_4686.jpg" width="6000" height="4000" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Carnegie China co-hosted a launch event of the China through a Southeast Asian Lens series with ISEASE Yusof Ishak Institute</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/B0DD3E38-1374-47F6-B04F-A66AB73AD534.jpeg" alt="Matt Sheehan held talk at S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies" width="3959" height="2011" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Matt Sheehan held talk at S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-ced39ec6><figure class="gallery-figure" data-v-ced39ec6><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/684BBBFD-60E9-44BD-9549-7DCEC39195F0.jpeg" width="2040" height="1536" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="caption" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="body-style-caption theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Matt Sheehan held talk at S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies</p></div></div></figcaption></figure></li></ol></div><ol class="carousel__pagination gallery-pagination" data-v-ced39ec6><li class="carousel__pagination-item"><button type="button" class="carousel__pagination-button carousel__pagination-button--active" aria-label="Navigate to slide 1"></button></li></ol><div class="carousel__liveregion carousel__sr-only" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">Item 1 of 3</div></section><div class="gallery-lower" data-v-ced39ec6><div class="gallery-navigation" data-v-ced39ec6><button class="gallery-nav-button gallery-nav-button-prev" aria-label="Navigate to previous slide" data-v-ced39ec6><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 20" class="direction-ltr is-arrow arrow-icon" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-ecd4f327><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1.35" d="M22.4 10.05H1.748M11.557 18.903 1.6 10.05l9.957-8.85"></path></svg></button><button class="gallery-nav-button gallery-nav-button-next" aria-label="Navigate to next slide" data-v-ced39ec6><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 20" class="direction-ltr is-arrow arrow-icon" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-ecd4f327><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1.35" d="M1.6 10.05h20.652M12.443 18.903 22.4 10.05l-9.957-8.85"></path></svg></button></div><div class="gallery-info" data-v-ced39ec6><h2 class="h2 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-ced39ec6 data-v-239cd353>Singapore</h2><div class="gallery-buttons" data-v-ced39ec6></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="top-padding-standard bottom-padding-standard background-white full-bleed tier alignment-top stream-tier" blockname="CFM" blocktype="full_bleed" __typename="Full_bleed" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="column-width-full" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="size-full" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-light type-colorImage image-heading-block" blocktype="imageHeadingBlock" __typename="ImageHeadingBlock" size="full" data-v-36dc676c><figure class="image-heading-figure" style="" data-v-36dc676c><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/cfm-header.jpg" width="1680" height="490" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-36dc676c data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="image-heading-info" data-v-36dc676c><h2 class="h2-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-36dc676c data-v-239cd353>China Financial Markets</h2><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-36dc676c data-v-76e8aa81><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p><em>China Financial Markets</em> provides in-depth analysis of one of the world’s largest and most vital economies. Edited by Carnegie Senior Fellow Michael Pettis based in Beijing, <em>China Financial Markets</em> offers monthly insights into income inequality, market structures, and other issues affecting China and other global economies.</p></div></div><div class="image-heading-buttons" data-v-36dc676c><a href="/china-financial-markets?lang=en&center=china" class="anchor button-secondary theme-dark size-regular icon-position-right button carnegie-button" label="Learn More" __typename="ImageHeadingBlock_Buttons_Button" data-v-36dc676c data-v-41c26c63 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>Learn More </span></a></div></figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></div><footer dir="ltr" class="site-footer lang-en" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="site-footer-wrapper" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="branding" data-v-1ffd27cb><a href="/china" class="anchor logo-wrap" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="logo-lang" 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