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mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A" title="رحمة الله الكيرانوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رحمة الله الكيرانوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF" title="রহমতুল্লাহ কিরানভি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রহমতুল্লাহ কিরানভি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahmatall%C4%81h_al-Kair%C4%81naw%C4%AB" title="Rahmatallāh al-Kairānawī – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rahmatallāh al-Kairānawī" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="رحمت‌الله الکیراناوی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رحمت‌الله الکیراناوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Hindi" title="Al Hindi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Al Hindi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="रहमतुल्लाह कैरानवी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रहमतुल्लाह कैरानवी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF" title="മൗലാന റഹ്മത്തുള്ള കൈർനവി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൗലാന റഹ്മത്തുള്ള കൈർനവി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="رحمة الله الكيروانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رحمة الله الكيروانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="رحمت اللہ کیرانوی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رحمت اللہ کیرانوی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A" title="رحمت الله کيرانوي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رحمت الله کيرانوي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li 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class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;"><div class="fn">Rahmatullah Kairanawi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">رحمت اللہ کیرانوی</span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Rahmatullah</div><br />1818<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kairana" title="Kairana">Kairana</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 1, 1891<span style="display:none">(1891-05-01)</span> (aged 72–73)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Makkah" class="mw-redirect" title="Makkah">Makkah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hejaz_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hejaz Vilayet">Hejaz Vilayet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jannat_al-Mu%27alla" title="Jannat al-Mu'alla">Jannat al-Mu'alla</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Indian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era</th><td class="infobox-data">19th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interest(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Countering Christian missionary efforts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable work(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Izhar_ul-Haqq" title="Izhar ul-Haqq">Izhar ul-Haqq</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hadith_studies#Muhaddith:_scholar_of_hadith" title="Hadith studies">Muhaddtih</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS"><span title=" (2024-07-23)">broken anchor</span></a></i>]</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Faq%C4%ABh" title="Faqīh">Faqeeh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historiographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiographer">Historiographer</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Muslim leader</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Students</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Awwal_Jaunpuri" title="Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri">Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Influenced by</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Shah_Wali_Ullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Wali Ullah">Shah Wali Ullah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shah_Abdul_Aziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Abdul Aziz">Shah Abdul Aziz</a>, Shah Ishaq Dehlavi, <a href="/wiki/Imdadullah_Muhajir_Makki" title="Imdadullah Muhajir Makki">Haji Imdadullah Muhajir Makki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Influenced</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Deedat" title="Ahmed Deedat">Ahmed Deedat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mufti_Taqi_Usmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Mufti Taqi Usmani">Mufti Taqi Usmani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zakir_Naik" title="Zakir Naik">Zakir Naik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b><a href="/wiki/Arabic_name" title="Arabic name">Arabic name</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.4em; line-height:135%;"><a href="/wiki/Ism_(name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ism (name)">Personal <small>(<i>Ism</i>)</small></a></th><td class="infobox-data">Raḥmatullāh<br />رحمة الله</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.4em; line-height:135%;"><a href="/wiki/Nasab" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasab">Patronymic <small>(<i>Nasab</i>)</small></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Name_and_lineage">See below</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.4em; line-height:135%;"><a href="/wiki/Nisba_(onomastics)" title="Nisba (onomastics)">Toponymic <small>(<i>Nisba</i>)</small></a></th><td class="infobox-data">al-Kayrānawī<br />الكيرانوي<br />al-Hindī<br />الهندي</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rahmatullah Kairanawi al-Hindi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl">رحمت اللہ کیرانوی ہندی</span>; 1818–1891) was a <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Scholar" title="Scholar">scholar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Author" title="Author">author</a> who is best known for his work, <i><a href="/wiki/Izhar_ul-Haqq" title="Izhar ul-Haqq">Izhar ul-Haqq</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-RM235_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RM235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahmatullah_Kairanawi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kairanawi was born in <a href="/wiki/Kairana" title="Kairana">Kairana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muzaffarnagar" title="Muzaffarnagar">Muzaffarnagar</a> in 1818.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a descendant of the third Caliph, <a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman ibn Affan</a>, his full lineage is mentioned in family sources.<sup id="cite_ref-school_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-school-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of the family wealth, a large property in Kairana, was granted by <a href="/wiki/Akbar_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar the Great">Akbar the Great</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-school_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-school-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many family members held high positions and/or were intellectuals. Sheikh Hakeem Abdul Kareem who was an 8th great-grandfather of Rahmatullah was the Emperor Akbar's physician. Kairanwi began receiving traditional Islamic education at the age of 6, memorizing the Qur'an at 12.<sup id="cite_ref-school_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-school-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also learned <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>. Later he moved to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> where he studied different disciplines including <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-school_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-school-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Working as a <a href="/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti">Mufti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a> teacher, he founded a religious school in Kairana.<sup id="cite_ref-school_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-school-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name_and_lineage">Name and lineage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahmatullah_Kairanawi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name and lineage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His <a href="/wiki/Arabic_name#Ism" title="Arabic name">ism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given name</a>) was Rahmatullāh. His <i><a href="/wiki/Nasab" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasab">nasab</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>) is: Rahmatullāh ibn Khalīlullāh ibn Najībullāh ibn Habībullāh ibn Abd al-Rahīm ibn Qutb al-Dīn ibn Fuzail ibn Abd al-Rahīm ibn Abd al-Karīm ibn Hasan ibn Abd al-Samad ibn Abu Ali ibn Muhammad Yūsuf ibn Abd al-Qādir ibn Jalāluddīn Muhammad ibn Mahmūd ibn Yaqūb ibn Īsā ibn Ismā'īl ibn Muhammad Taqi ibn Abī Bakr ibn Ali Naqi ibn Usmān ibn Abdullāh ibn Shihābuddīn ibn Abd al-Rahmān Gāzrūni ibn Abd al-Azīz Sarkhasi ibn Khālid ibn Walīd ibn Abd al-Azīz ibn Abd al-Rahmān ibn Abdullāh Sāni ibn Abd al-Azīz ibn Abdullāh Kabīr ibn <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_Uthman" title="Amr ibn Uthman">Amar</a> ibn <a href="/wiki/Uthman" title="Uthman">Uthman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debate_with_Pfander">Debate with Pfander</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahmatullah_Kairanawi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Debate with Pfander"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1837 the <a href="/wiki/Church_Mission_Society" title="Church Mission Society">Church Mission Society</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gottlieb_Pfander" title="Karl Gottlieb Pfander">Karl Gottlieb Pfander</a>, described by Eugene Stock as "perhaps the greatest of all missionaries to Mohammedans",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern India">Northern India</a>, where in 1854 he engaged in a famous public debate with leading Islamic scholars. The main Muslim debater was Kairanawi,<sup id="cite_ref-PS81_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS81-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PS93_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS93-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being assisted by <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>-speaking <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Waz%C3%AEr_Kh%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Wazîr Khân">Muhammad Wazîr Khân</a> and influential Islamic writer <a href="/wiki/Imad_ud-din_Lahiz" title="Imad ud-din Lahiz">Imad ud-din Lahiz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-contra_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contra-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kairanawi used arguments from recent European theologically critical works that Pfander was unfamiliar with, having left Europe before these were published, though his main source of reference was the apocryphal sixteenth-century <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Barnabas" title="Gospel of Barnabas">Gospel of Barnabas</a>, which he held to be authentic.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indian_Rebellion_of_1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahmatullah_Kairanawi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Indian Rebellion of 1857"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">armed uprisings</a> against the British in which he personally took part, Kairanawi (his property was confiscated by the Imperial British Raj) had to leave all of his property (auctioned later), and board a ship in <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>. Arriving at the port of <a href="/wiki/Mocha,_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mocha, Yemen">Mocha, Yemen</a>, he walked to <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>. The journey took two years.<sup id="cite_ref-school_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-school-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Author">Author</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahmatullah_Kairanawi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Author"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kairanawi wrote books in Arabic, Persian and Urdu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izhar_ul-Haq_(Truth_Revealed)"><span id="Izhar_ul-Haq_.28Truth_Revealed.29"></span>Izhar ul-Haq (Truth Revealed)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahmatullah_Kairanawi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Izhar ul-Haq (Truth Revealed)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Written originally in Arabic, the book <a href="/wiki/Izhar_ul-Haqq" title="Izhar ul-Haqq">Izhar ul-Haqq</a> in six volumes was translated later into Urdu, and from Urdu into a summarized English version<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> published by Ta-Ha. The book aims to respond to Christian criticism of Islam. It is the first Muslim book to use Western scholarly works in order to ascertain the errors and contradictions of the Bible. The doctrine of Trinity is purportedly contested using biblical, Christian and other sources. <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_Schirrmacher" class="extiw" title="de:Christine Schirrmacher">Christine Schirrmacher</a>, a German scholar of Islamic Studies, states in an article on the Pfander-Kairanawi debate: "The Demonstration of the Truth' (izhâr al-haqq) served as a summary of all possible charges against Christianity and was therefore used after al-Kairânawî's death as a sort of encyclopaedia since al-Kairânawî extended the material of former polemicists like 'Ali Tabarî, Ibn Hazm or Ibn Taymiyya to a great extent."<sup id="cite_ref-contra_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contra-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Madrasa_Sawlatia">The Madrasa Sawlatia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahmatullah_Kairanawi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Madrasa Sawlatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While residing in Mecca, Kairanawi founded a religious school there named <a href="/wiki/Madrasah_as-Sawlatiyah" title="Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah">Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah</a>. Rahmatullah Kairanawi was appointed as a lecturer at the Masjid-e-Haram by the Sheikh-ul-Ulama (The Leading Scholar) Sheikh Ahmad Dahlan As-Shafiee. Kairanawi started teaching and realized that lessons were delivered as sermons, rather than, planned academic lectures. He gathered some of the Indian Muslim immigrants, wealthy benefactors to establish an authentic Islamic Law School to teach the Islamic sciences through a sound curriculum. He established the Madrassah in 1290 hijrah corresponding to 1874 A.D. The major contributor was a lady of Calcutta by the name of Sawlat-un-Nisa, on whose name the Madrassah is named. The Madrassah is still in existence and has well known alumni around the world, <a href="/wiki/Madrasah_as-Sawlatiyah" title="Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah">Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahmatullah_Kairanawi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kairanwi died in 1891 (22 <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a> 1308 <a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">AH</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Jannat_al-Mu%27alla" title="Jannat al-Mu'alla">Jannat al-Mu'alla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahmatullah_Kairanawi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gottlieb_Pfander#Bibliography" title="Karl Gottlieb Pfander">Karl Gottlieb Pfander – Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gottlieb_Pfander#Pfander_Vs_Rahmatullah_debate" title="Karl Gottlieb Pfander">Pfander Vs Rahmatullah debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Deedat" title="Ahmed Deedat">Ahmed Deedat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahmatullah_Kairanawi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/ar:%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%81:%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="s:ar:مؤلف:رحمة الله الهندي">Kairanawi</a></b> </div></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/400479">"Ahmad Deedat: Man of mission"</a>. 8 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ahmad+Deedat%3A+Man+of+mission&rft.date=2011-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F400479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARahmatullah+Kairanawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RM235-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RM235_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamezannia,_Mehrdad2010" class="citation thesis cs1">Ramezannia, Mehrdad (28 July 2010). "Education, Employment, and Identity Formation: The Eclipse of Persian by Urdu". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/18867"><i>Persian Print Culture in India, 1780 – 1880</i></a> (PhD thesis). Jawaharlal Nehru University. p. 235. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10603%2F18867">10603/18867</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2020</span> – via Shodhganga.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Persian+Print+Culture+in+India%2C+1780+%E2%80%93+1880&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=Jawaharlal+Nehru+University&rft.date=2010-07-28&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10603%2F18867&rft.au=Ramezannia%2C+Mehrdad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in%2Fhandle%2F10603%2F18867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARahmatullah+Kairanawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeobandi" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Deobandi" title="Nawaz Deobandi">Deobandi, Nawaz</a> (ed.). <i>Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband</i> (in Urdu). Vol. 1 (January 2000 ed.). p. 390.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sawaneh+Ulama-e-Deoband&rft.pages=390&rft.edition=January+2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARahmatullah+Kairanawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-school-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-school_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-school_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-school_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-school_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-school_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-school_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Abd al-Rahmānn Gazruni is a forefather of Kairanawi, was the military Chief Justice in Mahmood Ghaznavi Armies. Abd al-Rahmān Gazrūni is buried near the Panipat fort. (Qur'an se Bible Tak) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alsawlatiyah.com/moases.htm">Kairanvi Biography in Arabic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222939/http://alsawlatiyah.com/moases.htm">Archived</a> 27 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Madrasa Saulatia website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bible se Qur'an tak</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeobandi" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Deobandi" title="Nawaz Deobandi">Deobandi, Nawaz</a> (ed.). <i>Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband</i> (in Urdu). 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Accessed 27 September 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-dS2fLNkCskC&oe=UTF-8Eugene">Stock, <i>The History of the Church Missionary Society its Environment, its Men and its Work</i></a> (London, 1899–1916), 2: 171</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020731132714/http://www.islam4all.com/newpage81.htm">"This book"</a>. <i>www.islam4all.com</i>. 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Vol. 1 (January 2000 ed.). p. 444.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sawaneh+Ulama-e-Deoband&rft.pages=444&rft.edition=January+2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARahmatullah+Kairanawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahmatullah_Kairanawi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/8903">مولانا رحمت اللہ کیرانوی کی علمی و دینی خدمات کا تحقیقی جائزہ</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMawlāna_Abd_al-Rashīd_Arshad" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mawlāna Abd al-Rashīd Arshad. "Mujāhid-e-Islām Mawlāna Rahmatullāh Kairānwi". In <a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Deobandi" title="Nawaz Deobandi">Deobandi, Nawaz</a> (ed.). <i>Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband</i> (in Urdu). Vol. 1 (January 2000 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Deoband" title="Deoband">Deoband</a>: Nawaz Publications. pp. 380–470. <q>adapted from Imdād Sābri's <i>Āsār-e-Rahmat</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Muj%C4%81hid-e-Isl%C4%81m+Mawl%C4%81na+Rahmatull%C4%81h+Kair%C4%81nwi&rft.btitle=Sawaneh+Ulama-e-Deoband&rft.place=Deoband&rft.pages=380-470&rft.edition=January+2000&rft.pub=Nawaz+Publications&rft.au=Mawl%C4%81na+Abd+al-Rash%C4%ABd+Arshad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARahmatullah+Kairanawi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/18px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/28px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/36px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Muslim_scholars_of_the_Hanafi_school" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Hanafi_scholars" title="Template:Hanafi scholars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hanafi_scholars" title="Template talk:Hanafi scholars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hanafi_scholars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hanafi scholars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muslim_scholars_of_the_Hanafi_school" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hanafis" title="List of Hanafis">Muslim scholars</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hanafi_school" title="Hanafi school">Hanafi school</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>by century (<a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd/8th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hanifa" title="Abu Hanifa">Abu Hanifa</a> (founder of the school; 699–767)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf" title="Abu Yusuf">Abu Yusuf</a> (738–798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_al-Mubarak" title="Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak">Ibn al-Mubarak</a> (726–797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Shaybani" title="Muhammad al-Shaybani">Muhammad al-Shaybani</a> (749–805)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Ma%27in" title="Yahya ibn Ma'in">Yahya ibn Ma'in</a> (774–807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waki%27_ibn_al-Jarrah" title="Waki' ibn al-Jarrah">Waki' ibn al-Jarrah</a> (d. 812)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd/9th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isa_ibn_Aban" title="Isa ibn Aban">Isa ibn Aban</a> (d. 836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Abi_Du%27ad" title="Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad">Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad</a> (777–854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Aktham" title="Yahya ibn Aktham">Yahya ibn Aktham</a> (d. 857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_al-Tirmidhi" title="Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi">Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi</a> (d. 869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-%E1%B8%AAa%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%A3%C4%81f" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ḫaṣṣāf">Al-Ḫaṣṣāf</a> (d. 874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Samarqandi" title="Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi">Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi</a> (d. 882)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th/10th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tahawi" title="Al-Tahawi">Al-Tahawi</a> (843–933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mansur_al-Maturidi" title="Abu Mansur al-Maturidi">Abu Mansur al-Maturidi</a> (853–944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_al-Samarqandi" title="Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi">Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi</a> (b. 874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jassas" title="Al-Jassas">Al-Jassas</a> (917–981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Layth_al-Samarqandi" title="Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi">Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi</a> (944–983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th/11th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Husayn_al-Basri" title="Abu al-Husayn al-Basri">Abu al-Husayn al-Basri</a> (d. 1044)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karima_al-Marwaziyya" title="Karima al-Marwaziyya">Karima al-Marwaziyya</a> (969–1069)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hujwiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Hujwiri">Ali Hujwiri</a> (1009–1072)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bazdawi" title="Al-Bazdawi">Al-Bazdawi</a> (1010–1089)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sarakhsi" title="Al-Sarakhsi">Al-Sarakhsi</a> (d. 1090)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Yusr_al-Bazdawi" title="Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi">Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi</a> (1030–1100)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Mu%27in_al-Nasafi" title="Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi">Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi</a> (d. 1115)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Thana%27_al-Lamishi" title="Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi">Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th/12th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ishaq_al-Saffar_al-Bukhari" title="Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari">Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari</a> (d. 1139)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Mal%C4%81%E1%B8%A5im%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Malāḥimī">Ibn al-Malāḥimī</a> (d. 1141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Hamadani" title="Yusuf Hamadani">Yusuf Hamadani</a> (1062–1141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hafs_Umar_al-Nasafi" title="Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi">Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi</a> (1067–1142)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zamakhshari" title="Al-Zamakhshari">Al-Zamakhshari</a> (1074–1143)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siraj_al-Din_al-Ushi" title="Siraj al-Din al-Ushi">Siraj al-Din al-Ushi</a> (d. 1180)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_al-Din_al-Sabuni" title="Nur al-Din al-Sabuni">Nur al-Din al-Sabuni</a> (d. 1184)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_al-Samarqandi" title="Fatima al-Samarqandi">Fatima al-Samarqandi</a> (d. 1185)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kasani" title="Al-Kasani">Al-Kasani</a> (d. 1191)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Ghaznawi" title="Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi">Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi</a> (d. 1197)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burhan_al-Din_al-Marghinani" title="Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani">Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani</a> (1135–1197)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th/13th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a> (1207–1273)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaluddin_Tabrizi" title="Jalaluddin Tabrizi">Jalaluddin Tabrizi</a> (d. 1228)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbuddin_Bakhtiar_Kaki" title="Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki">Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki</a> (1173–1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%27in_al-Din_Chishti" title="Mu'in al-Din Chishti">Mu'in al-Din Chishti</a> (1143–1236)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Farid" title="Baba Farid">Baba Farid</a> (1173–1266)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Tawwama" title="Abu Tawwama">Abu Tawwama</a> (d. 1300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Barakat_al-Nasafi" title="Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi">Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi</a> (d. 1310)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th/14th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Auliya" title="Nizamuddin Auliya">Nizamuddin Auliya</a> (1238–1325)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uthman_bin_Ali_Zayla%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i">Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i</a> (d. 1342)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Jalal" title="Shah Jalal">Shah Jalal Mujarrad</a> (1271–1346)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_Serajuddin" title="Usman Serajuddin">Uthman Siraj ad-Din</a> (1258–1357)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaul_Haq" title="Alaul Haq">Ala al-Haq</a> (1301–1384)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahaniyan_Jahangasht" title="Jahaniyan Jahangasht">Jahaniyan Jahangasht</a> (1308–1384)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akmal_al-Din_al-Babarti" title="Akmal al-Din al-Babarti">Akmal al-Din al-Babarti</a> (d. 1384)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Taftazani" title="Al-Taftazani">Al-Taftazani</a> (1322–1390)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abi_al-Izz" title="Ibn Abi al-Izz">Ibn Abi al-Izz</a> (1331–1390)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_al-Samarqandi" title="Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi">Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi</a> (1350–1410)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sharif_al-Jurjani" title="Al-Sharif al-Jurjani">Al-Sharif al-Jurjani</a> (1339–1414)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th/15th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Qutb_Alam" title="Nur Qutb Alam">Nur Qutb Alam</a> (d. 1416)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_al-Fanari" title="Shams al-Din al-Fanari">Shams al-Din al-Fanari</a> (1350–1431)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Ala%27_al-Din_al-Bukhari" title="'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari">'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari</a> (1377–1438)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husam_ad-Din_Manikpuri" title="Husam ad-Din Manikpuri">Husam ad-Din Manikpuri</a> (d. 1449)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_al-Din_al-Ayni" title="Badr al-Din al-Ayni">Badr al-Din al-Ayni</a> (1361–1451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kamal_ibn_al-Humam" title="Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam">Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam</a> (1388–1457)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Qushji" title="Ali Qushji">Ali Qushji</a> (1403–1474)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khidr_Bey" title="Khidr Bey">Khidr Bey</a> (b. 1407)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th/16th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenbilli_Ali_Cemali_Efendi" title="Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi">Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi</a> (1445–1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Kemal" title="Ibn Kemal">Ibn Kemal</a> (1468–1536)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Quddus_Gangohi" title="Abdul Quddus Gangohi">Abdul Quddus Gangohi</a> (1456–1537)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_al-%E1%B8%A4alab%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī">Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī</a> (1460–1549)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahreddin-i_Acemi" title="Fahreddin-i Acemi">Fahreddin-i Acemi</a> (d. 1460)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ghawth" title="Muhammad Ghawth">Muhammad Ghawth</a> (1500–1562)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagore_Shahul_Hamid" title="Nagore Shahul Hamid">Nagore Shahul Hamid</a> (1504–1570)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosleh_al-Din_Lari" title="Mosleh al-Din Lari">Mosleh al-Din Lari</a> (1510–1572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Birgivi" title="Muhammad Birgivi">Muhammad Birgivi</a> (1522–1573)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebussuud_Efendi" title="Ebussuud Efendi">Ebussuud Efendi</a> (1490–1574)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_Makhdoom" title="Hamza Makhdoom">Hamza Makhdoom</a> (1494–1576)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajihuddin_Alvi" title="Wajihuddin Alvi">Wajihuddin Alvi</a> (1490–1580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BCzade" title="Taşköprüzade">Taşköprülüzade Ahmet</a> (1495–1561)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaykh_Yaqub_Sarfi_Kashmiri" title="Shaykh Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri">Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri</a> (1521–1595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoca_Sadeddin_Efendi" title="Hoca Sadeddin Efendi">Sadeddin Efendi</a> (1536–1599)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Selaniki" title="Mustafa Selaniki">Mustafa Selaniki</a> (d. 1600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Qari" title="Ali al-Qari">Ali al-Qari</a> (d. 1606)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th/17th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sirhindi" title="Ahmad Sirhindi">Ahmad Sirhindi</a> (1564–1624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hocazade_Esad_Efendi" title="Hocazade Esad Efendi">Esad Efendi</a> (1570–1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1zade_Mehmed" title="Kadızade Mehmed">Kadızade Mehmed</a> (1582–1635)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Abd_al-Haqq_al-Dehlawi" class="mw-redirect" title="'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi">'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi</a> (1551–1642)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baha%27i_Mehmed_Efendi" title="Baha'i Mehmed Efendi">Mehmed Efendi</a> (1595–1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2tip_%C3%87elebi" title="Kâtip Çelebi">Kâtip Çelebi</a> (1609–1657)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Begum" title="Jana Begum">Jana Begum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-Din_al-Khafaji" title="Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji">Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji</a> (1569–1659)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khayr_al-Din_al-Ramli" title="Khayr al-Din al-Ramli">Khayr al-Din al-Ramli</a> (1585–1671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Rafi_Mohammad" title="Syed Rafi Mohammad">Syed Rafi Mohammad</a> (d. 1679)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Zahid_Harawi" title="Mir Zahid Harawi">Mir Zahid Harawi</a> (d. 1689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Inayatullah" title="Syed Inayatullah">Syed Inayatullah</a> (d. 1713)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th/18th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Abdur_Rahim" title="Shah Abdur Rahim">Shah Abdur Rahim</a> (1644–1719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinat-un-Nissa_Begum" title="Zinat-un-Nissa Begum">Zinat-un-Nissa Begum</a> (1643–1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hayatullah" title="Syed Hayatullah">Syed Hayatullah</a> (d. 1722)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Ghani_al-Nabulsi" title="Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi">Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi</a> (1641–1731)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mohammad_Zaman" title="Syed Mohammad Zaman">Syed Mohammad Zaman</a> (d. 1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashim_Thattvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashim Thattvi">Hashim Thattvi</a> (1692–1761)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Waliullah_Dehlawi" title="Shah Waliullah Dehlawi">Shah Waliullah Dehlawi</a> (1703–1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Nuri_Bengali" title="Shah Nuri Bengali">Shah Nuri Bengali</a> (d. 1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Mazhar_Jan-e-Janaan" title="Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan">Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan</a> (1699–1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtada_al-Zabidi" title="Murtada al-Zabidi">Murtada al-Zabidi</a> (1732–1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaullah_Panipati" title="Sanaullah Panipati">Sanaullah Panipati</a> (1730–1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mohammad_Rafi" title="Syed Mohammad Rafi">Syed Mohammad Rafi</a> (d. 1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majduddin" title="Majduddin">Majduddin</a> (d. 1813)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th/19th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87erkes_Halil_Efendi" title="Çerkes Halil Efendi">Çerkes Halil Efendi</a> (d. 1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Ali_Dehlavi" title="Ghulam Ali Dehlavi">Ghulam Ali Dehlavi</a> (1743–1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Abdul_Aziz_Dehlavi" title="Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi">Shah Abdul Aziz</a> (1746–1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_al-Fudayliya" title="Fatima al-Fudayliya">Fatima al-Fudayliya</a> (d. 1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Barelvi" title="Syed Ahmad Barelvi">Syed Ahmad Barelvi</a> (1786–1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titumir" title="Titumir">Syed Mir Nisar Ali</a> (1782–1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abidin" title="Ibn Abidin">Ibn Abidin</a> (1784–1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Shariatullah" title="Haji Shariatullah">Haji Shariatullah</a> (1781–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Muhammad_Ishaq" title="Shah Muhammad Ishaq">Shah Muhammad Ishaq</a> (1783–1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Ali_Nanautawi" title="Mamluk Ali Nanautawi">Mamluk Ali Nanautawi</a> (1789–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_al-Alusi" title="Mahmud al-Alusi">Mahmud al-Alusi</a> (1802–1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazl-e-Haq_Khairabadi" title="Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi">Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi</a> (1796–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudu_Miyan" title="Dudu Miyan">Dudu Miyan</a> (1819–1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamat_Ali_Jaunpuri" title="Karamat Ali Jaunpuri">Karamat Ali Jaunpuri</a> (1800–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Ghani_al-Ghunaymi_al-Maydani" title="Abd al-Ghani al-Ghunaymi al-Maydani">Al-Maydani</a> (1807–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Dost_Muhammad_Qandhari" title="Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari">Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari</a> (1801–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Shah_Mehr_Ali_Alquadri_Al_Baghdadi" title="Syed Shah Mehr Ali Alquadri Al Baghdadi">Mehr Ali Qadiri</a> (1808–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Ma_Dexin" title="Yusuf Ma Dexin">Yusuf Ma Dexin</a> (1794–1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqi_Ali_Khan" title="Naqi Ali Khan">Naqi Ali Khan</a> (1830–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qasim_Nanautavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi">Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi</a> (1832–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ali_Saharanpuri" title="Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri">Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri</a> (1810–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqub_Nanautawi" title="Yaqub Nanautawi">Yaqub Nanautawi</a> (1833–1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhar_Nanautawi" title="Mazhar Nanautawi">Mazhar Nanautawi</a> (1821–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaidullah_Al_Ubaidi_Suhrawardy" title="Ubaidullah Al Ubaidi Suhrawardy">Ubaidullah Suhrawardy</a> (1832–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Hayy_al-Lucknawi" title="Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi">Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi</a> (1848–1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Muhammad_Siddique" title="Hafiz Muhammad Siddique">Siddiq Bharchundi</a> (1819–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafiuddin_Deobandi" title="Rafiuddin Deobandi">Rafiuddin Deobandi</a> (1836–1890)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rahmatullah Kairanawi</a> (1818–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Ruhi_Efendi" title="Mustafa Ruhi Efendi">Mustafa Ruhi Efendi</a> (1800–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoodullah_Shah" title="Mahmoodullah Shah">Mahmoodullah Hussaini</a> (d. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Dehlavi_(academic)" title="Syed Ahmad Dehlavi (academic)">Syed Ahmad Dehlavi</a> (died 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imdadullah_Muhajir_Makki" title="Imdadullah Muhajir Makki">Imdadullah Muhajir Makki</a> (1817–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Ahmad_Jaunpuri" title="Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri">Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri</a> (1834–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Ahmad_Gangohi" title="Rashid Ahmad Gangohi">Rashid Ahmad Gangohi</a> (1826–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahid_Bengali" title="Abdul Wahid Bengali">Abdul Wahid Bengali</a> (1850–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Ullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Ahmad Ullah">Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari</a> (1826–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazlur_Rahman_Usmani" title="Fazlur Rahman Usmani">Fazlur Rahman Usmani</a> (1831–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Abbas_ibn_Siddiq" title="Abd Allah ibn Abbas ibn Siddiq">Abd Allah ibn Abbas ibn Siddiq</a> (1854–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Naimuddin" title="Muhammad Naimuddin">Muhammad Naimuddin</a> (1832–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Raza_Khan" title="Hassan Raza Khan">Hassan Raza Khan</a> (1859–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Muhammad_Abid" title="Sayyid Muhammad Abid">Sayyid Muhammad Abid</a> (1834–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Hasan_Amrohi" title="Ahmad Hasan Amrohi">Ahmad Hasan Amrohi</a> (1850–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kareemullah_Shah" title="Kareemullah Shah">Kareemullah Shah</a> (1838–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibli_Nomani" title="Shibli Nomani">Shibli Nomani</a> (1857–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Ali_Choudhury" title="Najib Ali Choudhury">Najib Ali Choudhury</a> (fl. 1870s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th/20th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barelvi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Asrarullah_Hussaini" title="Mohammed Asrarullah Hussaini">Asrarullah Hussaini</a> (1856–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Raza_Khan_Barelvi" title="Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi">Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi</a> (1856–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Amjad" title="Muhammad Amjad">Muhammad Amjad</a> (d. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Muhammad_Din_Puri" title="Ghulam Muhammad Din Puri">Ghulam Muhammad Dinpuri</a> (1835–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qasim_Sadiq" title="Muhammad Qasim Sadiq">Qasim Sadiq</a> (1845–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Raza_Khan" title="Hamid Raza Khan">Hamid Raza Khan</a> (1875–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_Aazmi" title="Amjad Ali Aazmi">Amjad Ali Aazmi</a> (1882–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naeem-ud-Deen_Muradabadi" title="Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi">Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi</a> (1887–1948)</li> <li>Abdullah Barelvi (1841–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat_Ali_Shah" title="Jamaat Ali Shah">Jamaat Ali Shah</a> (1834–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtaza_Hasan_Chandpuri" title="Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri">Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri</a> (1868–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kifayatullah_Dehlawi" title="Kifayatullah Dehlawi">Kifayatullah Dehlawi</a> (1875–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihabuddeen_Ahmed_Koya_Shaliyathi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi">Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi</a> (1885–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abdul_Aleem_Siddiqi" title="Muhammad Abdul Aleem Siddiqi">Abdul Aleem Siddiqi</a> (1892–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_ul-Hasanat" title="Amin ul-Hasanat">Amin ul-Hasanat</a> (1922–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Ahmad_Chishti" title="Sardar Ahmad Chishti">Sardar Ahmad Chishti</a> (1903–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Raza_Khan" title="Ibrahim Raza Khan">Ibrahim Raza Khan</a> (1907–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Qadri_Badayuni" title="Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni">Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni</a> (1898–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Abdul_Ghafoor_Hazarvi" title="Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi">Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi</a> (1909–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazlur_Rahman_Ansari" title="Fazlur Rahman Ansari">Fazlur Rahman Ansari</a> (1914–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohi-ud-Din_Ghaznavi" title="Ghulam Mohi-ud-Din Ghaznavi">Ghulam Mohiuddin Ghaznavi</a> (1902–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Raza_Khan_Qadri" title="Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri">Mustafa Raza Khan</a> (1892–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziauddin_Madani_(scholar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziauddin Madani (scholar)">Ziauddin Madni</a> (1877–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Qamar_ul_Din_Sialvi" title="Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi">Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi</a> (1906–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Muslehuddin_Siddiqui" title="Muhammad Muslehuddin Siddiqui">Muslehuddin Siddiqui</a> (1918–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiz-ul_Hassan_Shah" title="Faiz-ul Hassan Shah">Faiz-ul Hassan Shah</a> (1911–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafee_Okarvi" title="Shafee Okarvi">Shafee Okarvi</a> (1930–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Saeed_Kazmi" title="Ahmad Saeed Kazmi">Ahmad Saeed Kazmi</a> (1913–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Shujaat_Ali_Qadri" title="Syed Shujaat Ali Qadri">Shujaat Ali Qadri</a> (1941–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waqaruddin_Qadri" title="Waqaruddin Qadri">Waqaruddin Qadri</a> (1915–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahab_Siddiqi" title="Abdul Wahab Siddiqi">Abdul Wahab Siddiqi</a> (1942–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karam_Shah_al-Azhari" title="Karam Shah al-Azhari">Karam Shah Azhari</a> (1918–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadruddin_Islahi" title="Sadruddin Islahi">Sadruddin Islahi</a> (1917–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Ali_Okarvi" title="Ghulam Ali Okarvi">Ghulam Ali Okarvi</a> (1919–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Rashid_Ahmed_Jaunpuri" title="Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri">Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri</a> (1889–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arshadul_Qadri" title="Arshadul Qadri">Arshadul Qadri</a> (1925–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ibrahim_Siddiqui" title="Muhammad Ibrahim Siddiqui">Ibrahim Siddiqui</a> (1930–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Ahmad_Noorani" title="Shah Ahmad Noorani">Shah Ahmad Noorani</a> (1926–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarfraz_Ahmed_Naeemi" title="Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi">Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi</a> (1948–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deobandi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamuddin_Punjabi" title="Imamuddin Punjabi">Imamuddin Punjabi</a> (died 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Madarshahi" title="Abdul Hamid Madarshahi">Abdul Hamid Madarshahi</a> (1869–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hasan_Deobandi" title="Mahmud Hasan Deobandi">Mahmud Hasan Deobandi</a> (1851–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_Azizur_Rahman" title="Sufi Azizur Rahman">Sufi Azizur Rahman</a> (1862–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Ahmad_Saharanpuri" title="Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri">Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri</a> (1852–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Mungeri" title="Muhammad Ali Mungeri">Muhammad Ali Mungeri</a> (1846–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz-ul-Rahman_Usmani" title="Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani">Azizur Rahman Usmani</a> (1859–1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Muhammad_Ahmad" title="Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad">Muhammad Ahmad Nanautawi</a> (1862–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Ali_Tashna" title="Ibrahim Ali Tashna">Ibrahim Ali Tashna</a> (1872–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Shah_Kashmiri" title="Anwar Shah Kashmiri">Anwar Shah Kashmiri</a> (1875–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Mumtaz_Ali" title="Sayyid Mumtaz Ali">Sayyid Mumtaz Ali</a> (1860–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majid_Ali_Jaunpuri" title="Majid Ali Jaunpuri">Majid Ali Jaunpuri</a> (d. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Muhasin_Muhammad_Sajjad" title="Abul Muhasin Muhammad Sajjad">Abul Muhasin Sajjad</a> (1880–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shukrullah_Mubarakpuri" title="Shukrullah Mubarakpuri">Shukrullah Mubarakpuri</a> (1895–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ali_Thanwi" title="Ashraf Ali Thanwi">Ashraf Ali Thanwi</a> (1863–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Ujani" title="Ibrahim Ujani">Ibrahim Ujani</a> (1863–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habibullah_Qurayshi" title="Habibullah Qurayshi">Habibullah Qurayshi</a> (1865–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaidullah_Sindhi" title="Ubaidullah Sindhi">Ubaidullah Sindhi</a> (1872–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Kandhlawi" title="Ilyas Kandhlawi">Ilyas Kandhlawi</a> (1885–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asghar_Hussain_Deobandi" title="Asghar Hussain Deobandi">Asghar Hussain Deobandi</a> (1877–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sahool_Bhagalpuri" title="Muhammad Sahool Bhagalpuri">Sahool Bhagalpuri</a> (d. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Nadvi" title="Sulaiman Nadvi">Sulaiman Nadvi</a> (1884–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabbir_Ahmad_Usmani" title="Shabbir Ahmad Usmani">Shabbir Ahmad Usmani</a> (1887–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izaz_Ali_Amrohi" title="Izaz Ali Amrohi">Izaz Ali Amrohi</a> (1882–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manazir_Ahsan_Gilani" title="Manazir Ahsan Gilani">Manazir Ahsan Gilani</a> (1892–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Ahmed_Madani" title="Hussain Ahmed Madani">Hussain Ahmed Madani</a> (1879–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Saeed_Dehlavi" title="Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi">Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi</a> (1888–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badre_Alam_Merathi" title="Badre Alam Merathi">Badre Alam Merathi</a> (1898–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azizul_Haq_(scholar,_born_1903)" title="Azizul Haq (scholar, born 1903)">Azizul Haq</a> (1903–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqsudullah" title="Maqsudullah">Maqsudullah</a> (1883–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Raipuri" title="Abdul Qadir Raipuri">Abdul Qadir Raipuri</a> (1878–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ali_Lahori" title="Ahmed Ali Lahori">Ahmed Ali Lahori</a> (1887–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hifzur_Rahman_Seoharwi" title="Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi">Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi</a> (1900–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Kandhlawi" title="Yusuf Kandhlawi">Yusuf Kandhlawi</a> (1917–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Ahmad_Hasan" title="Shah Ahmad Hasan">Shah Ahmad Hasan</a> (1882–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Haque_Faridpuri" title="Shamsul Haque Faridpuri">Shamsul Haque Faridpuri</a> (1896–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khair_Muhammad_Jalandhari" title="Khair Muhammad Jalandhari">Khair Muhammad Jalandhari</a> (1895–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jalandhari" title="Muhammad Ali Jalandhari">Muhammad Ali Jalandhari</a> (1895–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushahid_Ahmad_Bayampuri" title="Mushahid Ahmad Bayampuri">Mushahid Ahmad Bayampuri</a> (1907–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_Kashgari" title="Abdur Rahman Kashgari">Abdur Rahman Kashgari</a> (1912–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Fakhruddin_Ahmad" title="Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad">Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad</a> (1889–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deen_Muhammad_Khan" title="Deen Muhammad Khan">Deen Muhammad Khan</a> (1900–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafar_Ahmad_Usmani" title="Zafar Ahmad Usmani">Zafar Ahmad Usmani</a> (1892–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Miyan_Deobandi" title="Muhammad Miyan Deobandi">Muhammad Miyan Deobandi</a> (1903–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Balyawi" title="Ibrahim Balyawi">Ibrahim Balyawi</a> (1887–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Faizullah" title="Muhammad Faizullah">Muhammad Faizullah</a> (1892–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahhab_Pirji" title="Abdul Wahhab Pirji">Abdul Wahhab Pirji</a> (1895–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athar_Ali_Bengali" title="Athar Ali Bengali">Athar Ali Bengali</a> (1891–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shafi_Deobandi" title="Muhammad Shafi Deobandi">Shafi Usmani</a> (1897–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Banuri" title="Yusuf Banuri">Yusuf Banuri</a> (1908–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Muhammad_Ishaq" title="Syed Muhammad Ishaq">Syed Muhammad Ishaq</a> (1915–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ali_Badarpuri" title="Ahmed Ali Badarpuri">Ahmed Ali Badarpuri</a> (1915–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mehboob_Rizwi" title="Syed Mehboob Rizwi">Mehboob Rizwi</a> (1911–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulana_Sahvi_Shah" title="Moulana Sahvi Shah">Sahvi Shah</a> (1923–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mufti_Mehmood" title="Mufti Mehmood">Mufti Mehmood</a> (1919–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Abd_al-Wahhab" title="Shah Abd al-Wahhab">Shah Abd al-Wahhab</a> (1894–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakariyya_Kandhlawi" title="Zakariyya Kandhlawi">Zakariyya Kandhlawi</a> (1898–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tayyib_Qasmi" title="Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi">Tayyib Qasmi</a> (1897–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Haq_Afghani" title="Shamsul Haq Afghani">Shamsul Haq Afghani</a> (1901–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Chatuli" title="Ibrahim Chatuli">Ibrahim Chatuli</a> (1894–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atiqur_Rahman_Usmani" title="Atiqur Rahman Usmani">Atiqur Rahman Usmani</a> (1901–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Ahmad_Akbarabadi" title="Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi">Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi</a> (1908–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhar_Shah_Qaiser" title="Azhar Shah Qaiser">Azhar Shah Qaiser</a> (1920–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_Babunagari" title="Harun Babunagari">Harun Babunagari</a> (1902–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rashid_Tarkabagish" title="Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish">Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish</a> (1900–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafizur_Rahman_Wasif_Dehlavi" title="Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi">Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi</a> (1910–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammadullah_Hafezzi" title="Muhammadullah Hafezzi">Muhammadullah Hafezzi</a> (1895–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Malazada" title="Abdul Aziz Malazada">Abdul Aziz Malazada</a> (1917–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Huda_Panchbagi" title="Shamsul Huda Panchbagi">Shamsul Huda Panchbagi</a> (1897–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haq_Akorwi" title="Abdul Haq Akorwi">Abdul Haq Akorwi</a> (1912–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Jalil_Choudhury" title="Abdul Jalil Choudhury">Abdul Jalil Badarpuri</a> (1925–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Matin_Chowdhury_(scholar)" title="Abdul Matin Chowdhury (scholar)">Abdul Matin Fulbari</a> (1915–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnatullah_Rahmani" title="Minnatullah Rahmani">Minnatullah Rahmani</a> (1913–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Taqi_Amini" title="Muhammad Taqi Amini">Taqi Amini</a> (1926–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_al-Rahman_al-A%27zami" title="Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami">Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami</a> (1900–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus_(scholar)" title="Muhammad Yunus (scholar)">Muhammad Yunus</a> (1906–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masihullah_Khan" title="Masihullah Khan">Masihullah Khan</a> (1912–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Hasan_Jashori" title="Abul Hasan Jashori">Abul Hasan Jashori</a> (1918–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_Naved_Usmani" title="Shams Naved Usmani">Shams Naved Usmani</a> (1931–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inamul_Hasan_Kandhlawi" title="Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi">Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi</a> (1918–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmood_Hasan_Gangohi" title="Mahmood Hasan Gangohi">Mahmood Hasan Gangohi</a> (1907–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazi_Athar_Mubarakpuri" title="Qazi Athar Mubarakpuri">Athar Mubarakpuri</a> (1916–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsuddin_Qasemi" title="Shamsuddin Qasemi">Shamsuddin Qasemi</a> (1935–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzoor_Nomani" title="Manzoor Nomani">Manzoor Nomani</a> (1905–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmad_Nanupuri" title="Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri">Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri</a> (1914–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abdullah_Ghazi" title="Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi">Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi</a> (1935–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Hasan_Ali_Hasani_Nadwi" title="Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi">Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi</a> (1913–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ismail_Katki" title="Muhammad Ismail Katki">Ismail Katki</a> (1914–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharif_Hasan_Deobandi" title="Sharif Hasan Deobandi">Sharif Hasan Deobandi</a> (1920–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Uddin_Gohorpuri" title="Nur Uddin Gohorpuri">Nur Uddin Gohorpuri</a> (1924–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ali_Bishwanathi" title="Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi">Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi</a> (1928–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafilur_Rahman_Nishat_Usmani" title="Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani">Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani</a> (1942–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Fazlul_Karim" title="Syed Fazlul Karim">Syed Fazlul Karim</a> (1935–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Abbas_Nadwi" title="Abdullah Abbas Nadwi">Abdullah Abbas Nadwi</a> (1925–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirajussajidin_Katki" title="Sirajussajidin Katki">Sirajussajidin Katki</a> (1939–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrarul_Haq_Haqqi" title="Abrarul Haq Haqqi">Abrarul Haq Haqqi</a> (1920–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaidul_Haq" title="Ubaidul Haq">Ubaidul Haq</a> (1928–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzar_Shah_Kashmiri" title="Anzar Shah Kashmiri">Anzar Shah Kashmiri</a> (1927–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obaidul_Haque" title="Obaidul Haque">Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri</a> (1934–2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Cemaleddin_Efendi" title="Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi">Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi</a> (1848–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Awwal_Jaunpuri" title="Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri">Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri</a> (1867–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azimuddin_Hanafi" title="Azimuddin Hanafi">Azimuddin Hanafi</a> (1838–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medeni_Mehmet_Nuri_Efendi" title="Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi">Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi</a> (1859–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamiduddin_Farahi" title="Hamiduddin Farahi">Hamiduddin Farahi</a> (1863–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiliwale_Shah" title="Machiliwale Shah">Machiliwale Shah</a> (d. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rab_Jaunpuri" title="Abdur Rab Jaunpuri">Abdur Rab Jaunpuri</a> (1875–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meher_Ali_Shah" title="Meher Ali Shah">Meher Ali Shah</a> (1859–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulamur_Rahman" title="Gulamur Rahman">Ghulamur Rahman Maizbhandari</a> (1865–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ishaq_(scholar)" title="Muhammad Ishaq (scholar)">Muhammad Ishaq</a> (1883–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Abu_Bakr_Siddique" title="Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique">Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique</a> (1845–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_Siraj" title="Abd Allah Siraj">Abd Allah Siraj</a> (1876–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Yunus_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwaja Yunus Ali">Khwaja Yunus Ali</a> (1886–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesaruddin_Ahmad" title="Nesaruddin Ahmad">Nesaruddin Ahmad</a> (1873–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kawthari" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kawthari">Al-Kawthari</a> (1879–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Sabri" title="Mustafa Sabri">Mustafa Sabri</a> (1869–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghousi_Shah" title="Ghousi Shah">Ghousi Shah</a> (1893–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ali_Enayetpuri" title="Ahmed Ali Enayetpuri">Ahmed Ali Enayetpuri</a> (1898–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Batin_Jaunpuri" title="Abdul Batin Jaunpuri">Abdul Batin Jaunpuri</a> (1900–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momtazuddin_Ahmad" title="Momtazuddin Ahmad">Momtazuddin Ahmad</a> (1889–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abu_Zahra" title="Muhammad Abu Zahra">Muhammad Abu Zahra</a> (1898–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amimul_Ehsan_Barkati" title="Amimul Ehsan Barkati">Amimul Ehsan Barkati</a> (1911–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohiyuddin_Gilani" title="Ghulam Mohiyuddin Gilani">Ghulam Mohiyuddin Gilani</a> (1891–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Wafa_Al_Afghani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Wafa Al Afghani">Abul Wafa Al Afghani</a> (1893–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Majid_Daryabadi" title="Abdul Majid Daryabadi">Abdul Majid Daryabadi</a> (1892–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_A%27la_Maududi" title="Abul A'la Maududi">Abul A'la Maududi</a> (1903–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahim_(scholar)" title="Abdur Rahim (scholar)">Abdur Rahim Firozpuri</a> (1918–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntakhib_al-Haqq" title="Muntakhib al-Haqq">Muntakhib al-Haqq</a> (fl. 1980s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Zafar_Mohammad_Saleh" title="Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh">Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh</a> (1915–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahamed_Muhyudheen_Noorishah_Jeelani" title="Ahamed Muhyudheen Noorishah Jeelani">Ahmed Muhyuddin Nuri Shah Jilani</a> (1915–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayed_Moazzem_Hossain" title="Sayed Moazzem Hossain">Sayed Moazzem Hossain</a> (1901–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_al-Ansari_Ghazi" title="Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi">Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi</a> (1909–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Ali" title="Ayub Ali">Ayub Ali</a> (1919–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhtar_Ashraf" title="Mukhtar Ashraf">Mukhtar Ashraf</a> (1916–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haque_Faridi" title="Abdul Haque Faridi">Abdul Haque Faridi</a> (1903–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsul-hasan_Shams_Barelvi" title="Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi">Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi</a> (1917–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Fattah_Abu_Ghudda" title="Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda">Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda</a> (1917–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_Ahsan_Islahi" title="Amin Ahsan Islahi">Amin Ahsan Islahi</a> (1904–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ghulam_Moinuddin_Gilani" title="Syed Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani">Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani</a> (1920–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naeem_Siddiqui" title="Naeem Siddiqui">Naeem Siddiqui</a> (1916–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Chowdhury_Fultali" title="Abdul Latif Chowdhury Fultali">Abdul Latif Fultali</a> (1913–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abdullah_(academic)" title="Muhammad Abdullah (academic)">Muhammad Abdullah</a> (1932–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naseeruddin_Naseer_Gilani" title="Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani">Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani</a> (1949–2009)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th/21st</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Israr_Ahmed" title="Israr Ahmed">Israr Ahmed</a> (1932–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marghubur_Rahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marghubur Rahman">Marghubur Rahman</a> (1914–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Saeed_Muhammad_Omar_Ali" title="Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali">Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali</a> (1945–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naseer_Ahmad_Khan_(scholar)" title="Naseer Ahmad Khan (scholar)">Naseer Ahmad Khan Bulandshahri</a> (1918–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafeeruddin_Miftahi" title="Zafeeruddin Miftahi">Zafeeruddin Miftahi</a> (1926–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azizul_Haque_(scholar,_born_1919)" title="Azizul Haque (scholar, born 1919)">Azizul Haque</a> (1919–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Sattar_Akon" title="Abdus Sattar Akon">Abdus Sattar Akon</a> (1929–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Saeed_Ahmed_Raipuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Saeed Ahmed Raipuri">Shah Saeed Ahmed Raipuri</a> (1926–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazlul_Haque_Amini" title="Fazlul Haque Amini">Fazlul Haque Amini</a> (1945–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahbi_Sulayman_Ghawji" title="Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji">Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji</a> (1923–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Fazal_Karim" title="Muhammad Fazal Karim">Muhammad Fazal Karim</a> (1954–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazi_Mu%27tasim_Billah" title="Qazi Mu'tasim Billah">Qazi Mu'tasim Billah</a> (1933–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubairul_Hasan_Kandhlawi" title="Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi">Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi</a> (1950–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Islam_Farooqi" title="Nurul Islam Farooqi">Nurul Islam Farooqi</a> (1959–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Naruyi" title="Ahmad Naruyi">Ahmad Naruyi</a> (1963–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asad_Muhammad_Saeed_as-Sagharji" title="Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji">Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji</a> (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_Chatgami" title="Abdur Rahman Chatgami">Abdur Rahman Chatgami</a> (1920–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Majeed_Ludhianvi" title="Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi">Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi</a> (1935–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Quraishi_Al-Azhari" title="Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari">Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari</a> (1935–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibtain_Raza_Khan" title="Sibtain Raza Khan">Sibtain Raza Khan</a> (1927–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhiuddin_Khan" title="Muhiuddin Khan">Muhiuddin Khan</a> (1935–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Jabbar_Jahanabadi" title="Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi">Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi</a> (1937–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Turab-ul-Haq" title="Shah Turab-ul-Haq">Shah Turab-ul-Haq</a> (1944–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleemullah_Khan" title="Saleemullah Khan">Saleemullah Khan</a> (1921–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus_Jaunpuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Yunus Jaunpuri">Yunus Jaunpuri</a> (1937–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Alauddin_Siddiqui" title="Muhammad Alauddin Siddiqui">Alauddin Siddiqui</a> (1938–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abdul_Wahhab" title="Muhammad Abdul Wahhab">Muhammad Abdul Wahhab</a> (1923–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Salim_Qasmi" title="Muhammad Salim Qasmi">Salim Qasmi</a> (1926–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Raza_Khan" title="Akhtar Raza Khan">Akhtar Raza Khan</a> (1943–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iftikhar-ul-Hasan_Kandhlawi" title="Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi">Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi</a> (1922–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Motala" title="Yusuf Motala">Yusuf Motala</a> (1946–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Nabi_Kashmiri" title="Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri">Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri</a> (1965–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Mahmud_(judge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalid Mahmud (judge)">Khalid Mahmud</a> (1925–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafazzul_Haque_Habiganji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafazzul Haque Habiganji">Tafazzul Haque Habiganji</a> (1938–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Sobhan" title="Abdus Sobhan">Muhammad Abdus Sobhan</a> (1936–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Momin_Imambari" title="Abdul Momin Imambari">Abdul Momin Imambari</a> (1930–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Ahmad_Palanpuri" title="Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri">Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri</a> (1940–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Mazahiri" title="Salman Mazahiri">Salman Mazahiri</a> (1946–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Ahmad_Shafi" title="Shah Ahmad Shafi">Shah Ahmad Shafi</a> (1945–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Adil_Khan" title="Muhammad Adil Khan">Adil Khan</a> (1957–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi" title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi">Khadim Hussain Rizvi</a> (1966–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Hossain_Kasemi" title="Nur Hossain Kasemi">Nur Hossain Kasemi</a> (1945–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Ur_Rahman_Hazarvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aziz Ur Rahman Hazarvi">Azizur Rahman Hazarvi</a> (1948–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Asir_Adrawi" title="Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi">Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi</a> (1926–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_al-Sabuni" title="Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni">Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni</a> (1930–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Wakkas" title="Muhammad Wakkas">Muhammad Wakkas</a> (1952–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Alam_Khalil_Amini" title="Noor Alam Khalil Amini">Noor Alam Khalil Amini</a> (1952–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_Mansoorpuri" title="Usman Mansoorpuri">Usman Mansoorpuri</a> (1944–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junaid_Babunagari" title="Junaid Babunagari">Junaid Babunagari</a> (1953–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali_Rahmani" title="Wali Rahmani">Wali Rahmani</a> (1943–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Desai" title="Ebrahim Desai">Ebrahim Desai</a> (1963–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam_Chatgami" title="Abdus Salam Chatgami">Abdus Salam Chatgami</a> (1943–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Razzaq_Iskander" title="Abdur Razzaq Iskander">Abdur Razzaq Iskander</a> (1935–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Islam_Jihadi" title="Nurul Islam Jihadi">Nurul Islam Jihadi</a> (1916–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faizul_Waheed" title="Faizul Waheed">Faizul Waheed</a> (1964–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahiduddin_Khan" title="Wahiduddin Khan">Wahiduddin Khan</a> (1925–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AbdulWahid_Rigi" title="AbdulWahid Rigi">AbdulWahid Rigi</a> (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_Bukhari" title="Abdul Halim Bukhari">Abdul Halim Bukhari</a> (1945–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Rafi_Usmani" title="Muhammad Rafi Usmani">Rafi Usmani</a> (1936–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delwar_Hossain_Sayeedi" title="Delwar Hossain Sayeedi">Delwar Hossain Sayeedi</a> (1940–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahidul_Islam_(Mufti)" title="Shahidul Islam (Mufti)">Shahidul Islam</a> (1960–2023)</li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Living</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mohammad_Saifur_Rahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Mohammad Saifur Rahman">Saifur Rahman Nizami</a> (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Rasool_Jamaati" title="Ghulam Rasool Jamaati">Ghulam Rasool Jamaati</a> (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Waheed_Ashraf" title="Syed Waheed Ashraf">Syed Waheed Ashraf</a> (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Abdul_Qadir_Jilani" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani">Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani</a> (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhibbullah_Babunagari" title="Muhibbullah Babunagari">Muhibbullah Babunagari</a> (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziaul_Mustafa_Razvi_Qadri" title="Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri">Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri</a> (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Jilani_(Pakistani_scholar)" title="Abdul Qadir Jilani (Pakistani scholar)">Abdul Qadir Pakistani</a> (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematullah_Azami" title="Nematullah Azami">Nematullah Azami</a> (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Ziya_Kavak%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı">Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı</a> (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madni_Miyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Madni Miyan">Madni Miyan</a> (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamruddin_Ahmad_Gorakhpuri" title="Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri">Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri</a> (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Zauq_Nadvi" title="Sultan Zauq Nadvi">Sultan Zauq Nadvi</a> (b. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zia_Uddin" title="Zia Uddin">Zia Uddin</a> (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arshad_Madani" title="Arshad Madani">Arshad Madani</a> (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Taqi_Usmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Taqi Usmani">Taqi Usmani</a> (b. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayed_Kamaluddin_Zafree" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayed Kamaluddin Zafree">Kamaluddin Zafree</a> (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muneeb-ur-Rehman" title="Muneeb-ur-Rehman">Muneeb-ur-Rehman</a> (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamaruzzaman_Azmi" title="Qamaruzzaman Azmi">Qamaruzzaman Azmi</a> (b. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdolhamid_Ismaeelzahi" title="Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi">Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi</a> (b. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Qasim_Nomani" title="Abul Qasim Nomani">Abul Qasim Nomani</a> (b. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Idrees_Dahiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Idrees Dahiri">Idrees Dahiri</a> (b. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_Uddin_Chowdhury" title="Farid Uddin Chowdhury">Farid Uddin Chowdhury</a> (b. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_Uddin_Masood" title="Farid Uddin Masood">Farid Uddin Masood</a> (b. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmudul_Hasan_(scholar)" title="Mahmudul Hasan (scholar)">Mahmudul Hasan</a> (b. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mukhtaruddin_Shah" title="Syed Mukhtaruddin Shah">Mukhtaruddin Shah</a> (b. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Qadri" title="Ilyas Qadri">Ilyas Qadri</a> (b. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafeel_Ahmad_Qasmi" title="Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi">Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi</a> (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tahir-ul-Qadri" title="Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri">Tahir-ul-Qadri</a> (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Kalam_Qasmi_Shamsi" title="Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi">Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi</a> (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaseen_Akhtar_Misbahi" title="Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi">Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi</a> (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Jamil" title="Tariq Jamil">Tariq Jamil</a> (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfiqar_Ahmad_Naqshbandi" title="Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi">Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi</a> (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Khaliq_Madrasi" title="Abdul Khaliq Madrasi">Abdul Khaliq Madrasi</a> (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sufyan_Qasmi" title="Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi">Sufyan Qasmi</a> (b. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadeem_al-Wajidi" title="Nadeem al-Wajidi">Nadeem al-Wajidi</a> (b. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Islam_Olipuri" title="Nurul Islam Olipuri">Nurul Islam Walipuri</a> (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajjad_Nomani" title="Sajjad Nomani">Sajjad Nomani</a> (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghousavi_Shah" title="Ghousavi Shah">Ghousavi Shah</a> (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameen_Mian_Quadri" title="Ameen Mian Quadri">Ameen Mian Quadri</a> (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_Sabir_Shah" title="Pir Sabir Shah">Pir Sabir Shah</a> (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Taher_Misbah" title="Abu Taher Misbah">Abu Taher Misbah</a> (b. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaukab_Noorani_Okarvi" title="Kaukab Noorani Okarvi">Kaukab Noorani Okarvi</a> (b. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Saeed_Kazmi" title="Hamid Saeed Kazmi">Hamid Saeed Kazmi</a> (b. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmatullah_Mir_Qasmi" title="Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi">Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi</a> (b. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_F_M_Khalid_Hossain" title="A F M Khalid Hossain">AFM Khalid Hossain</a> (b. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Najibul_Bashar_Maizbhandari" title="Syed Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari">Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari</a> (b. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_(Pakistani_cleric)" title="Abdul Aziz (Pakistani cleric)">Abdul Aziz Ghazi</a>]] (b. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakir_Ali_Noori" title="Shakir Ali Noori">Shakir Ali Noori</a> (b. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhul_Amin_(mufti)" title="Ruhul Amin (mufti)">Ruhul Amin</a> (b. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizanur_Rahman_Sayed" title="Mizanur Rahman Sayed">Mizanur Rahman Sayed</a> (b. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Hanif_Jalandhari" title="Muhammad Hanif Jalandhari">Hanif Jalandhari</a> (b. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajidur_Rahman" title="Sajidur Rahman">Sajidur Rahman</a> (b. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mogra" title="Ibrahim Mogra">Ibrahim Mogra</a> (b. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saad_Kandhlawi" title="Saad Kandhlawi">Saad Kandhlawi</a> (b. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiz-ul-Aqtab_Siddiqi" title="Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi">Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi</a> (b. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Maroofi" title="Abdullah Maroofi">Abdullah Maroofi</a> (b. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Arshad_Misbahi" title="Muhammad Arshad Misbahi">Arshad Misbahi</a> (b. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Reza_Muhammad_Nezamuddin" title="Abu Reza Muhammad Nezamuddin">Abu Reza Nadwi</a> (b. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahfuzul_Haque" title="Mahfuzul Haque">Mahfuzul Haque</a> (b. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ilyas_Ghuman" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ilyas Ghuman">Ilyas Ghuman</a> (b. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilal_Abdul_Hai_Hasani_Nadwi" title="Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi">Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi</a> (b. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qasim_Rashid_Ahmad" title="Qasim Rashid Ahmad">Qasim Rashid Ahmad</a> (b. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asjad_Raza_Khan" title="Asjad Raza Khan">Asjad Raza Khan</a> (b. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezaul_Karim_(scholar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rezaul Karim (scholar)">Syed Rezaul Karim</a> (b. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Riyadh_ul_Haq" title="Abu Yusuf Riyadh ul Haq">Riyadh ul Haq</a> (b. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arif_Jameel_Mubarakpuri" title="Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri">Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri</a> (b. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obaidullah_Hamzah" title="Obaidullah Hamzah">Obaidullah Hamzah</a> (b. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raza_Saqib_Mustafai" title="Raza Saqib Mustafai">Raza Saqib Mustafai</a> (b. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzoor_Mengal" title="Manzoor Mengal">Manzoor Mengal</a> (b. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Faizul_Karim" title="Syed Faizul Karim">Syed Faizul Karim</a> (b. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamunul_Haque" title="Mamunul Haque">Mamunul Haque</a> (b. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husam_Uddin_Chowdhury_Fultali" title="Husam Uddin Chowdhury Fultali">Husamuddin Fultali</a> (b. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_ibn_Yusuf_Mangera" title="Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera">Abdur Rahman Mangera</a> (b. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraz_Rabbani" title="Faraz Rabbani">Faraz Rabbani</a> (b. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishtiaque_Ahmad_Qasmi" title="Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi">Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi</a> (b. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Adnan_Kakakhail" title="Syed Adnan Kakakhail">Adnan Kakakhail</a> (b. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Adam_Al-Kawthari" title="Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari">Muhammad al-Kawthari</a> (b. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_Izhar" title="Harun Izhar">Harun Izhar</a> (b. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amer_Jamil" title="Amer Jamil">Amer Jamil</a> (b. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasir_Nadeem_al_Wajidi" title="Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi">Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi</a> (b. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahinur_Pasha_Chowdhury" title="Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury">Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury</a> (b. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Siddiqui" title="Abbas Siddiqui">Abbas Siddiqui</a> (b. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaif_Raza_Khan" title="Kaif Raza Khan">Kaif Raza Khan</a> (b. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohammad_Vastanvi" title="Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi">Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauqeer_Raza_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauqeer Raza Khan">Tauqeer Raza Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhan_Raza_Khan" title="Subhan Raza Khan">Subhan Raza Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Malek_Halim" title="Abdul Malek Halim">Abdul Malek Halim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izharul_Islam_Chowdhury" title="Izharul Islam Chowdhury">Izharul Islam Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_M._Mohammed" title="Amjad M. Mohammed">Amjad M. Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar-ul-Haq_Haqqani" title="Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani">Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukarram_Ahmad" title="Mukarram Ahmad">Mukarram Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Khabeer_Azad" title="Abdul Khabeer Azad">Abdul Khabeer Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzaffar_Shah_Qadri" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzaffar Shah Qadri">Muzaffar Qadri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanbali_scholars" title="Template:Hanbali scholars">Hanbali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Maliki_scholars" title="Template:Maliki scholars">Maliki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Shafi%27i_scholars" title="Template:Shafi'i scholars">Shafi'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Zahiri_scholars" title="Template:Zahiri scholars">Zahiri</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maturidi_school_of_Sunni_theology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #03C03C;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maturidi" title="Template:Maturidi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maturidi" title="Template talk:Maturidi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maturidi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maturidi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maturidi_school_of_Sunni_theology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maturidism" title="Maturidism">Maturidi school of Sunni theology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCFF;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ash%27aris_and_Maturidis#Maturidis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ash'aris and Maturidis">Maturidi scholars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd AH/9th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mansur_al-Maturidi" title="Abu Mansur al-Maturidi">Abu Mansur al-Maturidi</a> (d. 333 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_al-Samarqandi" title="Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi">Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi</a> (d. 342 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Kalabadhi" title="Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi">Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi</a> (d. 379 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Layth_al-Samarqandi" title="Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi">Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi</a> (d. 396 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th AH/10th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Zayd_al-Dabusi" title="Abu Zayd al-Dabusi">Abu Zayd al-Dabusi</a> (d. 429 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hujwiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Hujwiri">Ali Hujwiri</a> (d. 464 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABsuf_Balasaguni" title="Yūsuf Balasaguni">Yūsuf Balasaguni</a> (d. 469 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bazdawi" title="Al-Bazdawi">Fakhr al-Islam al-Bazdawi</a> (d. 482 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sarakhsi" title="Al-Sarakhsi">Al-Sarakhsi</a> (d. 483 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Yusr_al-Bazdawi" title="Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi">Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi</a> (d. 493 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th AH/11th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Mu%27in_al-Nasafi" title="Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi">Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi</a> (d. 508 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ishaq_al-Saffar_al-Bukhari" title="Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari">Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari</a> (d. 534 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Hamadani" title="Yusuf Hamadani">Yusuf Hamadani</a> (d. 535 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Ahmad-e_Jami" title="Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami">Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami</a> (d. 536 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hafs_Umar_al-Nasafi" title="Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi">Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi</a> (d. 537 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yasawi" title="Ahmad Yasawi">Ahmad Yasawi</a> (d. 561 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din_(died_1174)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur ad-Din (died 1174)">Nur al-Din Zengi</a> (d. 569 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siraj_al-Din_al-Ushi" title="Siraj al-Din al-Ushi">Siraj al-Din al-Ushi</a> (d. 575 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_al-Din_al-Sabuni" title="Nur al-Din al-Sabuni">Nur al-Din al-Sabuni</a> (d. 580 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_al-Samarqandi" title="Fatima al-Samarqandi">Fatima al-Samarqandi</a> (d. 581 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kasani" title="Al-Kasani">Al-Kasani</a> (d. 587 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Ghaznawi" title="Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi">Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi</a> (d. 593 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th AH/12th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Thana%27_al-Lamishi" title="Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi">Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi</a> (d. beginning of the 6th century AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27azzam_Isa" title="Al-Mu'azzam Isa">Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa</a> (d. 624 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbuddin_Bakhtiar_Kaki" title="Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki">Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki</a> (d. 632 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%27in_al-Din_Chishti" title="Mu'in al-Din Chishti">Mu'in al-Din Chishti</a> (d. 633 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saif_ed-Din_al-Boharsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Saif ed-Din al-Boharsi">Saif ed-Din al-Boharsi</a> (d. 659 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Farid" title="Baba Farid">Baba Farid</a> (d. 664 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a> (d. 671 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_al-Samarqandi" title="Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi">Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi</a> (d. after 690 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th AH/13th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Barakat_al-Nasafi" title="Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi">Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi</a> (d. 710 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Walad" title="Sultan Walad">Sultan Walad</a> (d. 711 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Auliya" title="Nizamuddin Auliya">Nizamuddin Auliya</a> (d. 725 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadr_al-Shari%27a_al-Asghar" title="Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar">Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar</a> (d. 747 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akmal_al-Din_al-Babarti" title="Akmal al-Din al-Babarti">Akmal al-Din al-Babarti</a> (d. 786 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baha%27_al-Din_Naqshband" title="Baha' al-Din Naqshband">Baha' al-Din Naqshband</a> (d. 791 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadi_Burhan_al-Din" title="Kadi Burhan al-Din">Kadi Burhan al-Din</a> (d. 800 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th AH/14th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bande_Nawaz" title="Bande Nawaz">Bande Nawaz</a> (d. 825 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_al-Fanari" title="Shams al-Din al-Fanari">Shams al-Din al-Fanari</a> (d. 834 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Ala%27_al-Din_al-Bukhari" title="'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari">'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari</a> (d. 841 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqub_al-Charkhi" title="Yaqub al-Charkhi">Yaqub al-Charkhi</a> (d. 851 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Arabshah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad ibn Arabshah">Ahmad ibn Arabshah</a> (d. 861 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_al-Din_al-Ayni" title="Badr al-Din al-Ayni">Badr al-Din al-'Ayni</a> (d. 855 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kamal_ibn_al-Humam" title="Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam">Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam</a> (d. 861 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khidr_Bey" title="Khidr Bey">Khidr Bey</a> (d. 863 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Bistami" title="Ali al-Bistami">Ali al-Bistami</a> (d. 874 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Qushji" title="Ali Qushji">'Ali al-Qushji</a> (d. 879 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a> (d. 886 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Ahrar" title="Khwaja Ahrar">Khwaja Ahrar</a> (d. 895 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th AH/15th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali-Shir_Nava%27i" title="Ali-Shir Nava'i">Ali-Shir Nava'i</a> (d. 906 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_Kashifi" title="Husayn Kashifi">Husayn Kashifi</a> (d. 910 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Kemal" title="Ibn Kemal">Ibn Kemal</a> (d. 940 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Quddus_Gangohi" title="Abdul Quddus Gangohi">Abdul Quddus Gangohi</a> (d. 943 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_al-%E1%B8%A4alab%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī">Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī</a> (d. 955 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BCzade" title="Taşköprüzade">Taşköprüzade</a> (d. 968 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Birgivi" title="Muhammad Birgivi">Muhammad Birgivi</a> (d. 980 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebussuud_Efendi" title="Ebussuud Efendi">Ebussuud Efendi</a> (d. 982 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th AH/16th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Baqi_Billah" title="Khwaja Baqi Billah">Khwaja Baqi Billah</a> (d. 1011 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Qari" title="Ali al-Qari">'Ali al-Qari</a> (d. 1014 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Kafi_Pru%C5%A1%C4%8Dak" title="Hasan Kafi Pruščak">Hasan Kafi al-Aqhisari</a> (d. 1025 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sirhindi" title="Ahmad Sirhindi">Ahmad Sirhindi</a> (d. 1034 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hudayi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud Hudayi">Mahmud Hudayi</a> (d. 1037 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Abd_al-Haqq_al-Dehlawi" class="mw-redirect" title="'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi">'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi</a> (d. 1052 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulla_Mahmud_Jaunpuri" title="Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri">Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri</a> (d. 1061 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hakim_Sialkoti" title="Abdul Hakim Sialkoti">'Abd al-Hakim al-Siyalkoti</a> (d. 1067 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Daiyu" title="Wang Daiyu">Wang Daiyu</a> (d. around 1068 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2tip_%C3%87elebi" title="Kâtip Çelebi">Kâtip Çelebi</a> (d. 1068 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-Din_al-Khafaji" title="Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji">Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji</a> (d. 1069 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khayr_al-Din_al-Ramli" title="Khayr al-Din al-Ramli">Khayr al-Din al-Ramli</a> (d. 1081 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th AH/17th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> (d. 1118 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Zhu" title="Ma Zhu">Ma Zhu</a> (d. around 1123 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haqqi_Bursevi" title="Ismail Haqqi Bursevi">Ismail Haqqi Bursevi</a> (d. 1127 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Abdur_Rahim" title="Shah Abdur Rahim">Shah Abdur Rahim</a> (d. 1131 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhi_(scholar)" title="Liu Zhi (scholar)">Liu Zhi of Nanjing</a> (d. 1158 AH, or 1178 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Sihalivi" title="Nizamuddin Sihalivi">Nizamuddin Sihalivi</a> (d. 1161 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhdoom_Muhammad_Hashim_Thattvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi">Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi</a> (d. 1174 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Waliullah_Dehlawi" title="Shah Waliullah Dehlawi">Shah Waliullah Dehlawi</a> (d. 1176 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Ghani_al-Nabulsi" title="Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi">'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi</a> (d. 1176 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Hakk%C4%B1_Erzurumi" title="İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi">İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi</a> (d. 1193 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Mazhar_Jan-e-Janaan" title="Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan">Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan</a> (d. 1195 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th AH/18th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gelenbevi_Ismail_Efendi" title="Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi">Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi</a> (d. 1204 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtada_al-Zabidi" title="Murtada al-Zabidi">Murtada al-Zabidi</a> (d. 1205 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaullah_Panipati" title="Sanaullah Panipati">Sanaullah Panipati</a> (d. 1225 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghabdennasir_Qursawi" title="Ghabdennasir Qursawi">Ghabdennasir Qursawi</a> (d. 1226 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Ali_Dehlavi" title="Ghulam Ali Dehlavi">Ghulam Ali Dehlavi</a> (d. 1239 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Abdul_Aziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Abdul Aziz">Shah Abdul Aziz</a> (d. 1239 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Ismail_Dehlvi" title="Shah Ismail Dehlvi">Shah Ismail Dehlvi</a> (d. 1246 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Barelvi" title="Syed Ahmad Barelvi">Syed Ahmad Barelvi</a> (d. 1246 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abidin" title="Ibn Abidin">Ibn 'Abidin</a> (d. 1252 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_%27Abid_al-Sindi" title="Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi">Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi</a> (d. 1257 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Ali_Nanautawi" title="Mamluk Ali Nanautawi">Mamluk Ali Nanautawi</a> (d. 1267 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazl-e-Haq_Khairabadi" title="Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi">Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi</a> (d. 1278 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Ma_Dexin" title="Yusuf Ma Dexin">Yusuf Ma Dexin</a> (d. 1291 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qasim_Nanautavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi">Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi</a> (d. 1297 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqi_Ali_Khan" title="Naqi Ali Khan">Naqi Ali Khan</a> (d. 1297 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Ghani_al-Ghunaymi_al-Maydani" title="Abd al-Ghani al-Ghunaymi al-Maydani">'Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani</a> (d. 1298 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th AH/19th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Hayy_al-Lucknawi" title="Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi">'Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi</a> (d. 1304 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eihabetdin_M%C3%A4rcani" title="Şihabetdin Märcani">Shihab al-Din al-Marjani</a> (d. 1306 AH)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rahmatullah al-Kairanawi</a> (d. 1308 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giritli_S%C4%B1rr%C4%B1_Pasha" title="Giritli Sırrı Pasha">Giritli Sırrı Pasha</a> (d. 1312 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Cevdet_Pasha" title="Ahmed Cevdet Pasha">Ahmed Cevdet Pasha</a> (d. 1312 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imdadullah_Muhajir_Makki" title="Imdadullah Muhajir Makki">Imdadullah Muhajir Makki</a> (d. 1317 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abai_Qunanbaiuly" title="Abai Qunanbaiuly">Abai Qunanbaiuly</a> (d. 1321 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Ahmad_Gangohi" title="Rashid Ahmad Gangohi">Rashid Ahmad Gangohi</a> (d. 1323 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Hasan_Amrohi" title="Ahmad Hasan Amrohi">Ahmad Hasan Amrohi</a> (d. 1330 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Anwaarullah_Farooqui" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Anwaarullah Farooqui">Muhammad Anwaarullah Farooqui</a> (d. 1335 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hasan_Deobandi" title="Mahmud Hasan Deobandi">Mahmud Hasan Deobandi</a> (d. 1338 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Raza_Khan_Barelvi" title="Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi">Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi</a> (d. 1340 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakarim_Qudayberdiuli" title="Shakarim Qudayberdiuli">Shakarim Qudayberdiuli</a> (d. 1344 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Mungeri" title="Muhammad Ali Mungeri">Muhammad Ali Mungeri</a> (d. 1346 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Ahmad_Saharanpuri" title="Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri">Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri</a> (d. 1346 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Shah_Kashmiri" title="Anwar Shah Kashmiri">Anwar Shah Kashmiri</a> (d. 1352 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Bakhit_al-Muti%27i" title="Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i">Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i</a> (d. 1354 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Aliye_Topuz" title="Fatma Aliye Topuz">Fatma Aliye Topuz</a> (d. 1354 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meher_Ali_Shah" title="Meher Ali Shah">Meher Ali Shah</a> (d. 1356 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Hamdi_Yaz%C4%B1r" title="Muhammed Hamdi Yazır">Muhammed Hamdi Yazır</a> (d. 1361 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ali_Thanwi" title="Ashraf Ali Thanwi">Ashraf Ali Thanwi</a> (d. 1361 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaidullah_Sindhi" title="Ubaidullah Sindhi">Ubaidullah Sindhi</a> (d. 1364 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabbir_Ahmad_Usmani" title="Shabbir Ahmad Usmani">Shabbir Ahmad Usmani</a> (d. 1368 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Bigiev" title="Musa Bigiev">Musa Bigiev</a> (d. 1368 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kawthari" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kawthari">Al-Kawthari</a> (d. 1371 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kifayatullah_Dehlawi" title="Kifayatullah Dehlawi">Kifayatullah Dehlawi</a> (d. 1371 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Sabri" title="Mustafa Sabri">Mustafa Sabri</a> (d. 1373 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Ahmed_Madani" title="Hussain Ahmed Madani">Husayn Ahmad al-Madani</a> (d. 1377 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Hilmi_Tunahan" title="Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan">Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan</a> (d. 1378 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Nasuhi_Bilmen" title="Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen">Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen</a> (d. 1391 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abu_Zahra" title="Muhammad Abu Zahra">Muhammad Abu Zahra</a> (d. 1394 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shafi%27_Deobandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi">Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi</a> (d. 1395 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Wafa_Al_Afghani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Wafa Al Afghani">Abul Wafa Al Afghani</a> (d. 1395 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Majid_Daryabadi" title="Abdul Majid Daryabadi">Abdul Majid Daryabadi</a> (d. 1397 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th AH/20th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zakariyya_al-Kandhlawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi">Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi</a> (d. 1402 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tayyib_Qasmi" title="Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi">Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi</a> (d. 1403 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haq_Akorwi" title="Abdul Haq Akorwi">Abdul Haq Akorwi</a> (d. 1409 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_al-Rahman_al-%27Azmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi">Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi</a> (d. 1412 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Ali" title="Ayub Ali">Muhammad Ayyub Ali</a> (d. 1415 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzar_Shah_Kashmiri" title="Anzar Shah Kashmiri">Anzar Shah Kashmiri</a> (d. 1428 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahbah_al-Zuhayli" title="Wahbah al-Zuhayli">Wahbah al-Zuhayli</a> (d. 1436 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Salim_Qasmi" title="Muhammad Salim Qasmi">Muhammad Salim Qasmi</a> (d. 1439 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Ahmad_Palanpuri" title="Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri">Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri</a> (d. 1441 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_al-Sabuni" title="Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni">Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni</a> (d. 1442 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Hossain_Kasemi" title="Nur Hossain Kasemi">Nur Hossain Kasemi</a> (d. 1442 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usmankhan_Alimov" title="Usmankhan Alimov">Usmankhan Alimov</a> (d. 1443 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Rafi%27_Usmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Rafi' Usmani">Muhammad Rafi' Usmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tahir-ul-Qadri" title="Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri">Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Taqi_Usmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Taqi Usmani">Muhammad Taqi Usmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husein_Kavazovi%C4%87" title="Husein Kavazović">Husein Kavazović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Mezhiev" title="Salah Mezhiev">Salah Mezhiev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imammaturidi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Imammaturidi.jpg/150px-Imammaturidi.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Imammaturidi.jpg/225px-Imammaturidi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Imammaturidi.jpg/300px-Imammaturidi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCFF;">Theology books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fiqh_al-Akbar" title="Al-Fiqh al-Akbar">Al-Fiqh al-Akbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al-Tawhid_(Al-Maturidi)" title="Kitab al-Tawhid (Al-Maturidi)">Kitab al-Tawhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Maturidi" title="Tafsir al-Maturidi">Tafsir al-Maturidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqidah_al-Tahawiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah">Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sawad_al-A%27zam" title="Al-Sawad al-A'zam">Al-Sawad al-A'zam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabsirat_al-Adilla" title="Tabsirat al-Adilla">Tabsirat al-Adilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharh_al-%27Aqa%27id_al-Nasafiyya" title="Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya">'Aqa'id al-Nasafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkhis_al-Adilla" title="Talkhis al-Adilla">Talkhis al-Adilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masnavi" title="Masnavi">Masnavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fihi_Ma_Fihi" title="Fihi Ma Fihi">Fihi Ma Fihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Kitab" title="Han Kitab">Han Kitab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen_Zhinan" title="Qingzhen Zhinan">Qingzhen Zhinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutadgu_Bilig" title="Kutadgu Bilig">Kutadgu Bilig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Mazhari" title="Tafsir al-Mazhari">Tafsir al-Mazhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_ul-Haqq" title="Izhar ul-Haqq">Izhar ul-Haqq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muhannad_ala_al-Mufannad" title="Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad">Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_D%C4%ABni_Kur%27an_Dili" title="Hak Dīni Kur'an Dili">Hak Dīni Kur'an Dili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCFF;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_international_conference_on_Sunni_Islam_in_Grozny" title="2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny">2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_International_Maturidi_Conference" title="2020 International Maturidi Conference">2020 International Maturidi Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Ra%27y" title="Ahl al-Ra'y">Ahl al-Ra'y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gedimu" title="Gedimu">Gedimu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firangi_Mahal" title="Firangi Mahal">Firangi Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deobandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Deobandi">Deobandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barelvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Barelvi">Barelvi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Maturidi-related templates <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanafi_scholars" title="Template:Hanafi scholars">Hanafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ash%27ari" title="Template:Ash'ari">Ash'ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sufi" title="Template:Sufi">Sufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamic_theology" title="Template:Islamic theology">Islamic theology</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2829349#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2829349#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2829349#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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