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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">東京灣</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。52种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88" title="خليج طوكيو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خليج طوكيو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokio_k%C3%B6rf%C9%99zi" title="Tokio körfəzi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tokio körfəzi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Такійскі заліў – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Такійскі заліў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Такійская затока – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Такійская затока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Токийски залив – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Токийски залив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taluk_Tokyo" title="Taluk Tokyo – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Taluk Tokyo" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="টোকিও উপসাগর – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টোকিও উপসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badia_de_T%C3%B2quio" title="Badia de Tòquio – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Badia de Tòquio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dky%C5%8D-wan" title="Tōkyō-wan – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tōkyō-wan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%86" title="کەنداوی تۆکیۆ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەنداوی تۆکیۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokijsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Tokijský záliv – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tokijský záliv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyobugten" title="Tokyobugten – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tokyobugten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucht_von_Tokio" title="Bucht von Tokio – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bucht von Tokio" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Bay" title="Tokyo Bay – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tokyo Bay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_Tokio" title="Golfo de Tokio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Golfo de Tokio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_de_Tokio" title="Bahía de Tokio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bahía de Tokio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokioko_badia" title="Tokioko badia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tokioko badia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88" title="خلیج توکیو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیج توکیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokionlahti" title="Tokionlahti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tokionlahti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie_de_Tokyo" title="Baie de Tokyo – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baie de Tokyo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_de_Toquio" title="Baía de Toquio – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baía de Toquio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95" title="מפרץ טוקיו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפרץ טוקיו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="टोक्यो खाड़ी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टोक्यो खाड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki%C3%B3i-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l" title="Tokiói-öböl – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tokiói-öböl" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Tokyo" title="Teluk Tokyo – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teluk Tokyo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baia_di_Tokyo" title="Baia di Tokyo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baia di Tokyo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%B9%BE" title="東京湾 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東京湾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Tokyo" title="Teluk Tokyo – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Teluk Tokyo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%BF%84%EB%A7%8C" title="도쿄만 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도쿄만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokijo_%C4%AFlanka" title="Tokijo įlanka – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tokijo įlanka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Токиски Залив – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Токиски Залив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Tokyo" title="Teluk Tokyo – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teluk Tokyo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baai_van_Tokio" title="Baai van Tokio – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baai van Tokio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyobukta" title="Tokyobukta – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tokyobukta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatoka_Tokijska" title="Zatoka Tokijska – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zatoka Tokijska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_de_T%C3%B3quio" title="Baía de Tóquio – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baía de Tóquio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Токийский залив – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Токийский залив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A" title="ටෝකියෝ බොක්ක – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටෝකියෝ බොක්ක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Bay" title="Tokyo Bay – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tokyo Bay" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokijski_zaliv" title="Tokijski zaliv – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tokijski zaliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Токијски залив – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Токијски залив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyobukten" title="Tokyobukten – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tokyobukten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="டோக்கியோ வளைகுடா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டோக்கியோ வளைகுடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="อ่าวโตเกียว – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อ่าวโตเกียว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_K%C3%B6rfezi" title="Tokyo Körfezi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tokyo Körfezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Токійська затока – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Токійська затока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88" title="خلیج ٹوکیو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیج ٹوکیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokio_ko%CA%BBrfazi" title="Tokio koʻrfazi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tokio koʻrfazi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Tokyo" title="Vịnh Tokyo – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vịnh Tokyo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E6%B9%BE" title="东京湾 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="东京湾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang-kia%E2%81%BF-oan" title="Tang-kiaⁿ-oan – 闽南语" lang="nan" 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.geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3&params=35_31_21_N_139_54_36_E_type:adm1st_region:JP-13"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">35°31′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">139°54′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">35.52250°N 139.91000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.52250; 139.91000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E7%81%A3&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶灣">江戶灣</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是位於日本東京的海灣。关于舊稱東京灣的南中國海西北部海灣，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B9%BE" title="北部湾">北部湾</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">東京湾</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyobay_landsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tokyobay_landsat.jpg/250px-Tokyobay_landsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="429" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tokyobay_landsat.jpg/375px-Tokyobay_landsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Tokyobay_landsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="791" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">東京灣的衛星照片（2005年攝）</div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data region" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="本州">本州</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><span title="地理坐标">坐标</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3&params=35_31_21_N_139_54_36_E_type:adm1st_region:JP-13"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">35°31′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">139°54′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">35.52250°N 139.91000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.52250; 139.91000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">河流源</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E5%B7%9D_(%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1)" title="荒川 (關東)">荒川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E5%B7%9D" title="江戶川">江戶川</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%AB%83%E5%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小櫃川（页面不存在）">小櫃川</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A4%8A%E8%80%81%E5%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="養老川（页面不存在）">養老川</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><span title="Primary outflows: oceans, seas, straights">海洋源</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">表面积</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,500 km<sup>2</sup>（580 sq mi）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">平均深度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">40米（130英尺）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大深度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">70米（230英尺）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;">位置</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-lat="35.5225" data-lon="139.91" data-overlays="["_b9162839a04d6e02ace35cc058b95e9ae7cb736f"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/35.5225/139.91/zh"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,35.5225,139.91,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3&revid=80564977&groups=_b9162839a04d6e02ace35cc058b95e9ae7cb736f" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,35.5225,139.91,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3&revid=80564977&groups=_b9162839a04d6e02ace35cc058b95e9ae7cb736f 2x" alt="地图" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyobay_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Tokyobay_area.png" decoding="async" width="174" height="305" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="305" /></a><figcaption>紅色部份為狹義的東京灣，加上<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E8%B3%80%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="浦賀水道">浦賀水道</a>（藍色部份）就是廣義的東京灣</figcaption></figure> <p><b>東京灣</b>（日语：<span title="漢字或假名表記（原文）"><span lang="ja">東京湾</span></span><small>／</small><span title="平假名表記"><span lang="ja">とうきょうわん</span></span><sup> <span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ja-Latn">Tōkyō wan</span> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%B9%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:東京湾"><span style="font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em; font-size:85%;">*</span></a><small><span style="font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: .1 .1em;">/</span></small><small><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:日語"><span style="font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></small></sup>）是位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="關東地方">關東地方</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3" title="海灣">海灣</a>，因日本首都<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="東京">東京</a>位於灣邊而得名。日本<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88" title="日本三大都市圈">六大都市</a>中的東京與<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E6%BF%B1%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="橫濱市">橫濱</a>分別位於該灣的西北岸與西岸，设有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%B8%AF" title="東京港">东京港</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="川崎港" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="川崎港"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="川崎港（页面不存在）">川崎港</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E6%B8%AF" class="extiw" title="ja:川崎港"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">川崎港</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E9%A1%BB%E8%B4%BA%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="横须贺港">横须贺港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E6%BF%B1%E6%B8%AF" title="橫濱港">横滨港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E6%B8%AF" title="千葉港">千叶港</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木更津港" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="木更津港"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9B%B4%E6%B4%A5%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木更津港（页面不存在）">木更津港</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9B%B4%E6%B4%A5%E6%B8%AF" class="extiw" title="ja:木更津港"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">木更津港</span></a></span>）</span></span>等港口，東京、東京湾、横須賀三个<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="引水人">引水站</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中近代以東京的舊稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6" title="江戶">江戶</a>稱為「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="江戶前" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="江戸前"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E5%89%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江戶前（页面不存在）">江戶前</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B8%E5%89%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:江戸前"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">江戸前</span></a></span>）</span></span>」、「江戶前海」或逕稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%B5%B7" title="内海">內海</a>」；而為了方便歷史分期，現代又常將當時的東京灣稱為「江戶灣」或「江戶內海」<sup id="cite_ref-ni_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ni-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東京灣被西面的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%88%E5%B7%9D%E7%B8%A3" title="神奈川縣">神奈川縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B5%A6%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="三浦半島">三浦半島</a>和東面的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E7%B8%A3" title="千葉縣">千葉縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E7%B8%BD%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="房總半島">房總半島</a>所包圍，僅南面以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E8%B3%80%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="浦賀水道">浦賀水道</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>接壤。狹義的東京灣即是由三浦半島<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3%E5%B4%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="觀音崎（页面不存在）">觀音崎</a>及房總半島<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E6%B4%A5%E5%B2%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富津岬（页面不存在）">富津岬</a>所連成的直線以北的範圍，面積約922<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%8D%83%E7%B1%B3" title="平方千米">平方千米</a>；廣義的東京灣則包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E8%B3%80%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="浦賀水道">浦賀水道</a>，即由三浦半島<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%8D%E5%B4%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劍崎（页面不存在）">劍崎</a>和房總半島<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%B2%E5%B4%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洲崎（页面不存在）">洲崎</a>所連成的直線以北的範圍，面積約1320平方千米。 </p><p>東京灣有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%91%A9%E5%B7%9D" title="多摩川">多摩川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%B4%E8%A6%8B%E5%B7%9D" title="鶴見川">鶴見川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E5%B7%9D" title="江戶川">江戶川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E5%B7%9D_(%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1)" title="荒川 (關東)">荒川</a>等多條<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流">河流</a>注入，但由於灣口狹窄，灣內海水難以與外海海水交換，所以經常發生<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%BD%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="紅潮">紅潮</a>。接近外海的浦賀水道水質則較為優良，有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A" title="珊瑚">珊瑚</a>生長，加上<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%BD%AE" title="黑潮">黑潮</a>的影響，夏季時甚至可以見到一般棲息在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="沖繩">沖繩</a>近海的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="魚">魚類</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正</a>年間，為了<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="防衛">防衛</a>上的需要，東京灣口建有3座具有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" title="要塞">要塞</a>功能的「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海堡" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="海堡"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海堡（页面不存在）">海堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A0%A1" class="extiw" title="ja:海堡"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">海堡</span></a></span>）</span></span>」（目前剩有2座），加上戰後大量在灣邊<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%A0%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="填海造陸">填海造陸</a>，所以灣內有很多<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="人工島">人工島</a>。相對來說，灣內的自然礁島就只有<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E9%A1%BB%E8%B4%BA%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="横须贺市">横須賀市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%BF%E5%B3%B6" title="猿島">猿島</a>一個而已。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Missouri_(BB-63)_flyover,_Tokyo_Bay,_2_September_1945_(520775).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/USS_Missouri_%28BB-63%29_flyover%2C_Tokyo_Bay%2C_2_September_1945_%28520775%29.jpg/200px-USS_Missouri_%28BB-63%29_flyover%2C_Tokyo_Bay%2C_2_September_1945_%28520775%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/USS_Missouri_%28BB-63%29_flyover%2C_Tokyo_Bay%2C_2_September_1945_%28520775%29.jpg/300px-USS_Missouri_%28BB-63%29_flyover%2C_Tokyo_Bay%2C_2_September_1945_%28520775%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/USS_Missouri_%28BB-63%29_flyover%2C_Tokyo_Bay%2C_2_September_1945_%28520775%29.jpg/400px-USS_Missouri_%28BB-63%29_flyover%2C_Tokyo_Bay%2C_2_September_1945_%28520775%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2918" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="太平洋戰爭">太平洋戰爭</a>結束後的1945年9月2日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美軍">美軍</a>戰機及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6_(BB-63)" title="密蘇里號戰艦 (BB-63)">密蘇里號戰艦</a>駛進東京灣</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a>的東京灣已經是主要通道。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>時，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="海盜">海盜</a>活動頻繁。到<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="战国 (日本)">戰國時代</a>，東京灣則成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="後北條氏">後北條氏</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E8%A6%8B%E6%B0%8F" title="里見氏">里見氏</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="海軍">海軍</a>的戰場。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶時代">江户時代</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B1%E5%9E%A3%E5%9B%9E%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菱垣回船（页面不存在）">菱垣回船</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%BD%E5%9B%9E%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樽回船（页面不存在）">樽回船</a>等<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和船（页面不存在）">和船</a>利用這個海灣進行海運。同時，由於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B7%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="江户幕府">江户幕府</a>奉行<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AD%E5%85%B3%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="闭关政策">閉關政策</a>，為對付外國船隻，就在灣內建築了不少炮台（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="台場">台場</a>）以作灣岸防備，但最後東京灣亦成為美國海軍將領<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="马休·佩里">马休·佩里</a>與幕府談判的場地。1858年，江戶港、橫濱港在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%BE%8E%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="日美修好通商條約">日美修好通商條約</a>中被開放。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="發展"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>發展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyo_Bay_Aqua-Line.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tokyo_Bay_Aqua-Line.jpg/200px-Tokyo_Bay_Aqua-Line.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tokyo_Bay_Aqua-Line.jpg/300px-Tokyo_Bay_Aqua-Line.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tokyo_Bay_Aqua-Line.jpg/400px-Tokyo_Bay_Aqua-Line.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="1359" /></a><figcaption>東京灣跨海公路</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E6%BF%B1%E6%B8%AF" title="橫濱港">橫濱港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%B8%AF" title="東京港">東京港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E6%B8%AF" title="千葉港">千葉港</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="川崎港（页面不存在）">川崎港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E9%A0%88%E8%B3%80%E6%B8%AF" title="橫須賀港">橫須賀港</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9B%B4%E6%B4%A5%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木更津港（页面不存在）">木更津港</a>全都處於東京灣之內。其中橫須賀港為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E6%97%A5%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" title="駐日美軍">駐日美軍</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="日本海上自衛隊">日本海上自衛隊</a>的基地。 </p><p>自明治時代，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業">工業</a>沿著東京灣西岸東京和橫濱之間發展，成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%BF%B1%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6" title="京濱工業地帶">京濱工業地帶</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">二戰</a>後這個工業區更沿岸向東、北擴展，成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E8%91%89%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="京葉工業地域">京葉工業地域</a>，是日本發展加工貿易的心臟地帶。但在工業發展的同時，亦帶來<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="环境污染">環境污染</a>的問題，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%A5%A7%E8%BE%9B" title="戴奧辛">戴奧辛</a>等有害物質在水中、水底<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底質（页面不存在）">底質</a>以至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="水生生物">水生生物</a>體內積聚的問題。 </p><p>目前唯一橫跨東京灣的交通設施為1997年通車的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3%E8%B7%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="東京灣跨海公路">東京灣跨海公路</a>，直接連接東岸的木更津市及西岸的川崎市。海路方面則有連接横須賀市<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E9%87%8C%E6%BF%B1%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="久里濱港">久里濱港</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="富津市">富津市</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%B0%B7%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金谷港（页面不存在）">金谷港</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東京灣渡輪" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="東京湾フェリー"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3%E6%B8%A1%E8%BC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東京灣渡輪（页面不存在）">東京灣渡輪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%B9%BE%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="ja:東京湾フェリー"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">東京湾フェリー</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlit.go.jp/kaiji/mizusaki/003/sankoushiryou2.pdf">水先区・強制水先の範囲に関する参考資料</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 国土交通省. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610070207/https://www.mlit.go.jp/kaiji/mizusaki/003/sankoushiryou2.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-06-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%B4%E5%85%88%E5%8C%BA%E3%83%BB%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E6%B0%B4%E5%85%88%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%84%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%9F%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%9C%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlit.go.jp%2Fkaiji%2Fmizusaki%2F003%2Fsankoushiryou2.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ni-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ni_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">盛本昌広『日本中世の贈与と負担』 275頁。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10038229">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=東京灣&oldid=80564977">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=東京灣&oldid=80564977</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" 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