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rootpage-Hangul skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Pangunahing pagpipilian </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z">Unang pahina</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia">Mga nilalaman</a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo">Napiling nilalaman</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x">Alinmang artikulo</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol">Patungkol sa Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan">Mga kaganapan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay">Pamayanan</a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan">Kapihan</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r">Mga huling binago</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia">Makipag-ugnayan</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia.">Tulong</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Hanapin </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Itsura </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class="">Donasyon</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Hangul" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class="">Gumawa ng account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Hangul" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Mag-login</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Mga pansariling kagamitan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl">Donasyon</a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"> Mag-ambag</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Hangul" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"> Gumawa ng account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Hangul" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"> Mag-login</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot">alamin pa</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n">Usapan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pangalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Pangalan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pangalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Pangalan </button> <ul id="toc-Pangalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mga_pangalang_opisyal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_pangalang_opisyal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Mga pangalang opisyal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_pangalang_opisyal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ibang_pangalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibang_pangalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Ibang pangalan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ibang_pangalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Kasaysayan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Kasaysayan </button> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paglikha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paglikha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Paglikha </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paglikha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagsalungat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagsalungat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Pagsalungat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagsalungat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muling_pagsilang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muling_pagsilang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Muling pagsilang </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muling_pagsilang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_reporma_at_pagbabawal_sa_pamamahalang_Hapones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_reporma_at_pagbabawal_sa_pamamahalang_Hapones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Mga reporma at pagbabawal sa pamamahalang Hapones </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_reporma_at_pagbabawal_sa_pamamahalang_Hapones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higit_pang_reporma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higit_pang_reporma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Higit pang reporma </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higit_pang_reporma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapanahong_paggamit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapanahong_paggamit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Kapanahong paggamit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapanahong_paggamit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palatitikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palatitikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Palatitikan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Palatitikan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Palatitikan </button> <ul id="toc-Palatitikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mga_katinig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_katinig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Mga katinig </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_katinig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_patinig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_patinig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Mga patinig </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_patinig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talababa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talababa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Talababa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talababa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Mga sanggunian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Hangul</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 130 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" > 130 wika </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreanisches_Alphabet" title="Koreanisches Alphabet – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Koreanisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%89%E1%88%8D" title="ሃንጉል – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሃንጉል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%84" title="هانغل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هانغل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84" title="هانجول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هانجول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanq%C4%B1l" title="Hanqıl – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hanqıl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84" title="هانقول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هانقول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хангыль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хангыль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hangeul" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хангыль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хангыль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хангыль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хангыль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Хангъл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хангъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="হান্‌গেউল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হান্‌গেউল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hangeul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Hangeul" title="Surat Hangeul – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Surat Hangeul" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хангыль – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хангыль" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A8u-si%C4%93ng-c%C3%AA" title="Dièu-siēng-cê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dièu-siēng-cê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хангыль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хангыль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="ھانگول – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھانگول" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Hangeul" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hangeul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreanisches_Alphabet" title="Koreanisches Alphabet – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koreanisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreja%C5%84ske_pismo" title="Korejańske pismo – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Korejańske pismo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB" title="Χάνγκουλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάνγκουλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_alfabeto" title="Korea alfabeto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Korea alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_kiri" title="Korea kiri – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Korea kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="هانگول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هانگول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hangeul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hangeul" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="朝鮮字母 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="朝鮮字母" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C" title="הנגול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנגול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="हानगुल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हानगुल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A8%D5%AC" title="Հանգըլ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանգըլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hangeul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang%C3%BAl" title="Hangúl – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hangúl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang%C5%ADl" title="Hangŭl – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hangŭl" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB" title="ハングル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハングル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hangeul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კორეული დამწერლობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კორეული დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreys_jaz%C4%B1w%C4%B1" title="Koreys jazıwı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Koreys jazıwı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Hangul" title="Aksara Hangul – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Hangul" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Корей жазуы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Корей жазуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%9B" title="ហាន់ហ្គឹល – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហាន់ហ្គឹល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80" title="한글 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한글" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хангыль – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Хангыль" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecedarium_Coreanum" title="Abecedarium Coreanum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abecedarium Coreanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangils" title="Hangils – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hangils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Хангул – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хангул" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%BB%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE" title="ഹൻ‌ഗുൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൻ‌ഗുൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Солонгос үсэг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Солонгос үсэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="हांगुल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हांगुल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ဟန်ဂုလ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟန်ဂုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hangeul" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Корейаг алфавит – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Корейаг алфавит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2" title="ਹਾਂਗਗੁਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਂਗਗੁਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabetung_Koreanu" title="Alpabetung Koreanu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alpabetung Koreanu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="ہنگول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہنگول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="کوریایي ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوریایي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/hangul" title="hangul – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="hangul" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pinayuanan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хангыль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хангыль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%91%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Ганґыл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ганґыл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хангыль – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хангыль" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="හංගුල් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හංගුල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Kórejské písmo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kórejské písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Хангул – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хангул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hangeul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="அங்குல் எழுத்துமுறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அங்குல் எழுத்துமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Ҳангул – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳангул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A5" title="อักษรฮันกึล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรฮันกึล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang%C4%B1l" title="Hangıl – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hangıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Һангыл – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һангыл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хангыль – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Хангыль" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хангиль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хангиль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84" title="ہنگل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہنگل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hangul" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%9A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="谚文字母 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="谚文字母" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჰანგული – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰანგული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C" title="האנגול – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האנגול" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="諺文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko-l%C3%AA-j%C4%AB" title="Ko-lê-jī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ko-lê-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諺文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c">Artikulo</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Hangul" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t">Usapan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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accesskey="e">Baguhin ang wikitext</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h">Tingnan ang kasaysayan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Mga kagamitan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hangul">Basahin</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v">Baguhin</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e">Baguhin ang wikitext</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=history">Tingnan ang kasaysayan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Hangul" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j">Mga nakaturo rito</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Hangul" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k">Kaugnay na pagbabago</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u">Mag-upload ng file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q">Natatanging pahina</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&oldid=2131956" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito">Permanenteng link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=info" title="More information about this page">Impormasyon ng pahina</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Hangul&id=2131956&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito">Sumangguni</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHangul">Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHangul">I-download ang QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hangul">Lumikha ng isang aklat</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hangul&action=show-download-screen">I-download bilang PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p">Bersyong mapi-print</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hangul" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8222" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g">Item na Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:white; color:black;">Alpabetong Koreano 한글 Hangul o Hangeul 조선글 Chosŏn'gŭl</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Uri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alpabeto" title="Alpabeto">Alphabetong</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitural (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pitural</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mga wika</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Koreano" title="Wikang Koreano">Koreano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Jeju" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Jeju">Jeju</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Cia-Cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Cia-Cia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cia-Cia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul_Taiwanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hangul Taiwanes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Taiwanes</a> Opisyal na iskrip ng: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Timog_Korea" title="Timog Korea">Timog Korea</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Korea" title="Hilagang Korea">Hilagang Korea</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republikang_Bayan_ng_Tsina" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikang Bayan ng Tsina">Tsina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Lalawigan ng Jilin</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagsasariling_Prepekturang_Koreano_ng_Yangbian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagsasariling Prepekturang Koreano ng Yangbian (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nagsasariling Prepekturang Koreano ng Yangbian</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koreanong_Nagsasariling_Kondehang_Koreano_ng_Changbai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koreanong Nagsasariling Kondehang Koreano ng Changbai (hindi pa naisusulat)">Koreanong Nagsasariling Kondehang Koreano ng Changbai</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lumikha</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejong_the_Great&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejong the Great (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sejong ng Joseon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Panahon</th><td class="infobox-data">1443–kasalukuyan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ISO 15924</th><td class="infobox-data"><tt>Hang, 286</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Direksyon</th><td class="infobox-data">Kaliwa-kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alyas-Unicode</th><td class="infobox-data">Hangul</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: left">Karaniwang isinusulat ang Hangul nang pahalang, pakaliwa-kanan. Kung isinusulat nang patayo tulad ang nakaraan, ang sistema ng pagsulat ay itaas-pababa at kadalasang kanan-pakaliwa, ngunit minsan ay itaas-pababa at kaliwa-pakanan.</div> PAALALA: Maaaring naglalaman ang pahinang ito ng mga simbolong pamponetikong <a href="/wiki/Tulong:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulong:IPA">IPA</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Chosungul_or_Hangul_logo_(New_Type)_at_(Black_Design).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chosungul_or_Hangul_logo_%28New_Type%29_at_%28Black_Design%29.svg/220px-Chosungul_or_Hangul_logo_%28New_Type%29_at_%28Black_Design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chosungul_or_Hangul_logo_%28New_Type%29_at_%28Black_Design%29.svg/330px-Chosungul_or_Hangul_logo_%28New_Type%29_at_%28Black_Design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chosungul_or_Hangul_logo_%28New_Type%29_at_%28Black_Design%29.svg/440px-Chosungul_or_Hangul_logo_%28New_Type%29_at_%28Black_Design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="1231" /></a><figcaption>Mga titik-hangul</figcaption></figure> Ang alpabetong Koreano, kilala bilang Hangul o Hangeul<a href="#cite_note-2">[note 1]</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">IPA</a> [ha(ː)n.ɡɯl], sa Timog Korea o Chosŏn'gŭl, <a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">IPA</a> [t͡ɕo̞.sʰʌ̹n.ɡɯɭ], sa Hilagang Korea, ay ginagamit para isulat ang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Koreano" title="Wikang Koreano">wikang Koreano</a> mula noong kanyang paglikha sa ika-15 siglo ni Haring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejong_ang_Dakila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejong ang Dakila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sejong ang Dakila</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kim-Renaud_15p-4">[3]</a> Itong mga ponograma ang opisyal na <a href="/wiki/Sistema_ng_pagsulat" title="Sistema ng pagsulat">sistema ng pagsulat</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>, kapwa Timog Korea at Hilagang Korea. Kapwa opisyal na sistema ng pagsulat ito sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nagsasariling Prepekturang Koreano ng Yanbian</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changbai_Korean_Autonomous_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changbai Korean Autonomous County (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nagsasariling Kondehang Koreano ng Changbai</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Lalawigan ng Jilin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina">Tsina</a>. Paminsan-paminsan, ginagamit ito para isulat ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Cia-Cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Cia-Cia (hindi pa naisusulat)">wikang Cia-Cia</a> na sinasalita malapit sa bayan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baubau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baubau (hindi pa naisusulat)">Baubau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesya</a>. Naglinang at gumamit si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu_Caode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xu Caode (hindi pa naisusulat)">Xu Caode</a> (1987), isang dalubwikang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanese_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiwanese people (hindi pa naisusulat)">Taiwanes</a> para kumatawan sa sinasalitang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanese_Hokkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiwanese Hokkien (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hokkieng Taiwanes</a>, at kalaunang sinuporta ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ang_Ui-jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ang Ui-jin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ang Ui-jin</a> (tingnan ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanese_Hangul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiwanese Hangul (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hangul Taiwanes</a>).<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-台語文運動訪談暨史料彙編-6">[5]</a> Dati, binuo ang alpabetong Hangul ng 28 titik na may 17 katinig at 11 patinig noong paglikha nito. Dahil naging laos ang apat, binubuo ang makabagong Hangul ng 24 titik na may 14 katinig at 10 patinig. Sa Hilagang Korea, ang kabuuan ay 40. Binubuo ito ng 19 katinig at 21 patinig dahil isinasama rin nito ang 5 tense na katinig (ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅉ ㅆ) at 6 tambalang at hugnayang patinig pati na rin angㅐatㅔ. Isinusulat ang mga Koreanong titik sa mga blokeng <a href="/wiki/Syllable" class="mw-redirect" title="Syllable">papantig</a> kung saan nakaayos ang mga titik sa dalawang dimensyon. Halimbawa, ang salitang Koreano para sa "<a href="/wiki/Pukyutan" title="Pukyutan">pukyutan</a>" (kkulbeol) ay isinusulat bilang <a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%BF%80%EB%B2%8C#Korean" class="extiw" title="wikt:꿀벌">꿀벌</a>, hindi ㄲㅜㄹㅂㅓㄹ.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> Dahil pinagsama-sama nito ang mga katangian ng mga pang-abakada at papantig na sistemang pagsulat, inilalarawan ito bilang "abakadang pantigan" ng iilang <a href="/wiki/Lingguwistika" title="Lingguwistika">dalubwika</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> Tulad ng tradisyonal na Tsinong pagsulat, kinaugaliang isinulat ang mga Koreanong teksto itaas-pababa, kanan-pakaliwa, at kung minsan, ay isinusulat pa rin nang ganito para sa kanyang istilo. Ngayon, karaniwang isinusulat ito kaliwa-pakanan na may <a href="/w/index.php?title=Word_divider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Word divider (hindi pa naisusulat)">puwang</a> sa pagitan ng mga salita at Kanluraning <a href="/wiki/Bantas" title="Bantas">bantas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[9]</a> Isinasaalang-alang ito ng ilang <a href="/wiki/Lingguwistika" title="Lingguwistika">dalubwika</a> bilang isa sa mga pinakatapat na sistema ng pagsulat ayon sa ponolohiya na ginagamit sa mundo ngayon. Isang katanigan ng Hangul ay tila ginagaya ng kanyang mga hugis ang hugis ng nagsasalita habang binibigkas ang bawat katinig.<a href="#cite_note-:1-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pangalan">Pangalan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pangalan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pangalan">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;">Koreanong pangalan</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data">한글</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Binagong_Romanisasyon_ng_Koreano" title="Binagong Romanisasyon ng Koreano">Binagong Romanisasyon</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Han(-)geul</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" class="mw-redirect" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Han'gŭl<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulong:IPA/Korean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulong:IPA/Korean (hindi pa naisusulat)">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pagbabaybay sa Koreano: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_para_sa_Koreano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA para sa Koreano (hindi pa naisusulat)">[ha(ː)n.ɡɯl]</a></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_pangalang_opisyal">Mga pangalang opisyal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga pangalang opisyal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga pangalang opisyal">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Hangeul.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hangeul.svg/220px-Hangeul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hangeul.svg/330px-Hangeul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hangeul.svg/440px-Hangeul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Ang salitang "Hangul" na nakasulat sa alpabetong Koreano</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Korean_calligraphy-Hangul-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Korean_calligraphy-Hangul-01.jpg/220px-Korean_calligraphy-Hangul-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Korean_calligraphy-Hangul-01.jpg/330px-Korean_calligraphy-Hangul-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Korean_calligraphy-Hangul-01.jpg/440px-Korean_calligraphy-Hangul-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Kaligrapiyang Koreano</figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunminjeongeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunminjeongeum (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hunminjeong'eum</a> (훈민정음) ang dating tawag sa alpabetong Koreano, ipinangalan sa dokumentong nagpakilala sa sulat sa mga Koreano noong 1446 na isinulat ni Haring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejong_the_Great&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejong the Great (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sejong ang Dakila</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Ang alpabetong Koreano ay tinatawag na hangeul (한글), isang pangalang nilikha ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju_Si-gyeong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ju Si-gyeong (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ju Si-gyeong</a>, isang Koreanong dalubwika, noong 1912. Pinagsama-sama ng pangalan ang sinaunang salitang Koreano, han (한), na nangangahulugang "dakila", at geul (글), na nangangahulugang "iskrip". Ginagamit din ang salitang han para tumukoy sa Korea sa pangkalahatan, kaya nangangahulugan din ng "Sulat Koreano" ang pangalan.<a href="#cite_note-Lee,_Iksop_13p-14">[13]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanized&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanized (hindi pa naisusulat)">Naromanisa</a> sa maramihang paraan: <ul><li>Hangeul o han-geul sa <a href="/wiki/Binagong_Romanisasyon_ng_Koreano" title="Binagong Romanisasyon ng Koreano">Binagong Romanisasyon ng Koreano</a> na ginagamit ng pamahalaang <a href="/wiki/Timog_Korea" title="Timog Korea">Timog Koreano</a> sa mga paglalathala sa Ingles at hinihikayat para sa lahat ng layunin.</li> <li>Han'gŭl sa sistemang <a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" class="mw-redirect" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a>, at kadalasang isinusulat sa malaking titik at isinasalin nang walang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diacritic (hindi pa naisusulat)">tuldik</a> kapag ginagamit bilang salita sa Ingles, Hangul, katulad ng lumilitaw sa mararaming diksyunaryong Ingles.</li> <li>Hānkul sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale_romanization_of_Korean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale romanization of Korean (hindi pa naisusulat)">romanisasyong Yale</a>, isang sistemang hinihikayat para sa teknikal na araling dalubwika.</li></ul> Sa <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Korea" title="Hilagang Korea">Hilagang Korea</a>, Chosŏn'gŭl (조선글) ang tawag dito na ipinangalan sa <a href="/wiki/Chos%C5%8Fn" class="mw-redirect" title="Chosŏn">Chosŏn</a>, ang Hilagang Koreanong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Names_of_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Names of Korea (hindi pa naisusulat)">pangalan para sa Korea</a> na tinatawag ang kanilang sarili bilang <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> na nagmula sa sinaunang bansa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gojoseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gojoseon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gojoseon</a>. <a href="#cite_note-Kim-Renaud_2p-15">[14]</a> Ginagamit ang sistemang <a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" class="mw-redirect" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a> doon. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ibang_pangalan">Ibang pangalan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ibang pangalan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ibang pangalan">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:South_Korea_(Hangul_and_Hanja).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/South_Korea_%28Hangul_and_Hanja%29.svg/220px-South_Korea_%28Hangul_and_Hanja%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/South_Korea_%28Hangul_and_Hanja%29.svg/330px-South_Korea_%28Hangul_and_Hanja%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/South_Korea_%28Hangul_and_Hanja%29.svg/440px-South_Korea_%28Hangul_and_Hanja%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>"Hanguk" (Timog Korea) sa Hangul (itaas) at Hanja (ibaba)</figcaption></figure> Hanggang sa ika-20 siglo, mas ginustong magsulat ang mga kapiliang Koreano gamit ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_characters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese characters (hindi pa naisusulat)">titik Tsino</a> na tinatawag na <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>. Tinukoy nila ang Hanja bilang jinseo (진서/真書) o "totoong titik". Sinasabi ng ilang salaysay na itinuring ng kapilian ang alpabetong Koreano nang may panunuya bilang 'amkeul (암클) na nangangahulugang "pambabeng sulat", at 'ahaetgeul (아햇글) na nangangahulugang "pambatang sulat", ngunit walang nakasulat na ebidensiya nito.<a href="#cite_note-:3-16">[15]</a> Tinukoy ito ng mga nagtaguyod ng alpabetong Koreano bilang jeong'eum (정음/正音) na nangangahulugang "tamang pagbigkas", gukmun (국문/國文) na nangangahulugang "pambansang sulat", at eonmun (언문/諺文) na nangangahulugang "sulat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernacular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernacular (hindi pa naisusulat)">bernakular</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:3-16">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paglikha">Paglikha</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Paglikha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Paglikha">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> Bago ang paglikha ng makabagong alpabetong Koreano, ipinansulat ng mga Koreano ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Classical_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classical Chinese (hindi pa naisusulat)">Klasikong Tsino</a> kasama ng mga katutubong sistema ng pagsulat na nanguna sa makabagong alpabetong Koreano nang daan-daang taon, kabilang ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idu_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idu script (hindi pa naisusulat)">sulat-Idu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyangchal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyangchal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hyangchal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gugyeol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gugyeol (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gugyeol</a> at Gakpil.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-phonetic-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Subalit mangmang ang karamihan ng Koreanong masa dahil sa mga makabuluhang pagkakaiba ng mga wikang Koreano at Tsino at sa napakaraming titik.<a href="#cite_note-NAKL_Back2-21">[20]</a> Upang itaguyod ang kakayahang bumasa’t sumulat sa mga karaniwang tao, nilikha at ipinalaganap mismo ng ikaapat na hari ng dinastiyang <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejong_the_Great&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejong the Great (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sejong ang Dakila</a>, ang isang makabagong alpabeto.<a href="#cite_note-Kim-Renaud_15p-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-NAKL_Back2-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg/220px-Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg/330px-Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>Isang pahina mula sa Hunminjeong'eum Eonhae. Ang tudling na may Hangul lamang, ikatlo mula sa kaliwa (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1743342">.mw-parser-output .script-korean{font-family:"함초롬돋움 LVT","HCR Dotum LVT","함초롬바탕 LVT","HCR Batang LVT","본고딕","Source Han Sans K","본고딕 KR","Source Han Sans KR","思源黑體","Source Han Sans TC","思源黑體香港","Source Han Sans HC","思源黑体","Source Han Sans SC","源ノ角ゴシック","Source Han Sans","본명조","Source Han Serif K","본명조 KR","Source Han Serif KR","思源宋體","Source Han Serif TC","思源宋體香港","Source Han Serif HC","思源宋体","Source Han Serif SC","源ノ明朝","Source Han Serif","Noto Sans CJK KR","Noto Sans KR","Noto Sans CJK TC","Noto Sans CJK HC","Noto Sans CJK SC","Noto Sans CJK JP","Noto Serif CJK KR","Noto Serif KR","Noto Serif CJK TC","Noto Serif CJK SC","Noto Serif CJK JP","나눔바른고딕 옛한글","NanumBarunGothic YetHangul","나눔명조 옛한글","NanumMyeongjo YetHangul","은 바탕","Un Batang","돋움 옛한글","Dotum Old Hangul","바탕 옛한글","Batang Old Hangul","굴림 옛한글","NewGulim Old Hangul","궁서 옛한글","Gungsuh Old Hangul","맑은 고딕","Malgun Gothic","함초롬돋움","HCR Dotum","함초롬바탕","HCR Batang"}</style>나랏말ᄊᆞ미), ay may tuldik pandiin-tono sa kaliwa ng mga blokeng papantig.</figcaption></figure> Idinsenyo ang alpabetong Koreano para makabasa at makasulat ang mga taong may kakaunting edukasyon. Isang sikat na kasabihan tungkol sa alpabeto ay "Masasanay ang pantas na tao sa kanila bago matapos ang umaga; kahit ang taong hangal ay matutuhan nito sa loob ng sampung araw."<a href="#cite_note-Haerye-23">[22]</a> Nakumpleto ang proyekto noong huling bahagi ng Disyembro 1443 o Enero 1444, at inilarawan noong 1446 sa dokumentong pinamagatang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunminjeongeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunminjeongeum (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hunminjeong'eum</a> (Ang Tamang Tunog para sa Edukasyon ng mga Tao) na ipinangalan sa dating pangalan mismo ng alpabeto.<a href="#cite_note-:3-16">[15]</a> Ang petsa ng paglalathala ng Hunminjeongeum, Oktubre 9, ay naging <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hangul Day (hindi pa naisusulat)">Araw ng Hangul</a> sa Timog Korea. Ang kanyang katumbas sa Hilagang Korea, Araw ng Chosŏn'gŭl, ay sa Enero 15. Nadiskubre rin noong 1940 ang isa pang dokumento na inilathala noong 1446 at pinamagatang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunmin_Jeongeum_Haerye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hunminjeong'eum Haerye</a> ("Hunminjeong'eum Paliwanag at mga Halimbawa"). Ipinapaliwanag ng dokumento na nakabatay ang disenyo ng katinig sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Articulatory_phonetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Articulatory phonetics (hindi pa naisusulat)">tiniging palabigkasan</a> at nakabatay ang disenyo ng patinig sa mga prinsipyo ng <a href="/wiki/Yin_at_yang" title="Yin at yang">yin at yang</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_harmony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vowel harmony (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagkakasundo ng patinig</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pagsalungat">Pagsalungat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagsalungat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pagsalungat">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> Napaharap ang alpabetong Koreano noong dekada 1440 sa pagsalansang ng edukadong kapilian, kabilang si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Choe_Manri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choe Manri (hindi pa naisusulat)">Choe Manri</a>, isang pulitika, at mga ibang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Confucian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Confucian (hindi pa naisusulat)">Koreanong Confucianong</a> iskolar. Pinaniwalaan nila na ang <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a> ay ang tanging lehitimong sistema ng pagsulat. Nakita rin nila ang pagkalaganap ng alpabetong Koreano bilang panganib sa kanilang estado.<a href="#cite_note-NAKL_Back2-21">[20]</a> Subalit sumikat pa rin ang alpabetong Koreano gaya ng binalik ni Haring Sejong na ginamit lalo na ng mga kababaihan at manunulat ng popular na kathang-isip.<a href="#cite_note-Pratt-24">[23]</a> Ipinagbawal ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeonsangun_of_Joseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeonsangun of Joseon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Haring Yeonsangun</a> ang pag-aaral ng paglathala ng alpabetong Koreano noong 1504, pagkatapos ng paglathala ng dokumento na nagbatikos sa hari.<a href="#cite_note-NAKL_process-25">[24]</a> Gayundin, inabolisa ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungjong_of_Joseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungjong of Joseon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Haring Jungjong</a> ang Ministro ng Eonmun, isang institusyon ng pamahalaan na may kinalaman sa pananaliksik ng Hangul, sa 1506.<a href="#cite_note-EncyKorea-26">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muling_pagsilang">Muling pagsilang</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Muling pagsilang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Muling pagsilang">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> Gayunman noong huling bahagi ng ika-16 siglo, nagkaroon ng muling pagsilang ng alpabetong Koreano sa pagkalago ng panulaang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasa_(poetry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gasa (poetry) (hindi pa naisusulat)">gasa</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sijo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sijo (hindi pa naisusulat)">sijo</a>. Sa ika-17 siglo, naging malaking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genre (hindi pa naisusulat)">klase</a> ang mga nobela sa alpabetong Koreano.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> Subalit ginamit ang alpabetong Koreano nang hindi nagkaroon ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthography (hindi pa naisusulat)">sapamantayang ortograpikal</a> nang matagal na panahon. Kaya naging iregular ang pagbaybay.<a href="#cite_note-Pratt-24">[23]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Songganggasa15-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Songganggasa15-2.jpg/220px-Songganggasa15-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Songganggasa15-2.jpg/330px-Songganggasa15-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Songganggasa15-2.jpg/440px-Songganggasa15-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1310" /></a><figcaption>Songangasa, isang koleksyon ng tula ni Jeong Cheol, inilathala noong 1768.</figcaption></figure> Sa 1796, si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Titsingh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac Titsingh (hindi pa naisusulat)">Isaac Titsingh</a>, isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutch people (hindi pa naisusulat)">Olandes</a> na iskolar ang naging unang tao na magdala ng aklat na nakasulat sa wikang Koreano sa <a href="/wiki/Mundong_Kanluranin" title="Mundong Kanluranin">mundong Kanluranin</a>. Kabilang sa kanyang koleksyon ng libro ang Hapones na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangoku_Ts%C5%ABran_Zusetsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangoku Tsūran Zusetsu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sangoku Tsūran Zusetsu</a> (Isang Isinalarawang Deskripsyon ng Tatlong Bansa) ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayashi_Shihei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayashi Shihei (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hayashi Shihei</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Inilarawan ng libro na inilathala noong 1785 ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaharian_ng_Joseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaharian ng Joseon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kaharian ng Joseon</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> at ang alpabetong Koreano.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Noong 1832, isinuporta ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pondo ng Silanganing Pagsasalinwika ng Gran Brtianya at Irlanda</a> ang postumong pinaikling paglathala ng pagsasalinwikang Pranses ni Titsingh.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Dahil sa lumalagong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_nationalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean nationalism (hindi pa naisusulat)">nasyonalismong Koreano</a>, sa pagtaguyod ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabo_Reform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabo Reform (hindi pa naisusulat)">Repormistang Gabo</a>, at pagtaguyod ng mga Kanluraning misyonero ng alpabetong Koreano sa mga paaralan at panitikan,<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> opisyal na pinagtibay ang Hangul sa mga dokumentong opisyal sa unang pagkakataon noong 1894.<a href="#cite_note-NAKL_process-25">[24]</a> Nagsimulang gumamit ang mga elementaryong tekstong pampaaralan ng alpabetong Koreano noong 1895, at ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongnip_Sinmun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongnip Sinmun (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tongnip Sinmun</a> na inilathala noong 1896, ang unang dyaryo na inilathala sa Koreano at Ingles.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_reporma_at_pagbabawal_sa_pamamahalang_Hapones">Mga reporma at pagbabawal sa pamamahalang Hapones</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga reporma at pagbabawal sa pamamahalang Hapones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mga reporma at pagbabawal sa pamamahalang Hapones">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> Pagkasakop ng mga Hapones noong 1910, naging wikang opisyal ng Korea ang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Hapones" title="Wikang Hapones">Hapones</a>. Gayunman, itinuro pa rin ang alpabetong Koreano sa mga paaralang itinatag ng mga Koreano na itinayo pagkatapos ng pananakop at isinulat ang Koreano sa halong Hanja at Hangul kung saan nakasulat ang mga leksikong ugat sa Hanja at mga anyong pambararila sa alpabetong Koreano. Ipinagbawal ng Hapon ang maagang Koreanong panitikan sa pampublikong edukasyon na naging <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compulsory_education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compulsory education (hindi pa naisusulat)">sapilitan</a> para sa mga kabataan.[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citation needed">kailangan ng sanggunian</a>] Bahaygang isinapamantayan ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul_orthography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hangul orthography (hindi pa naisusulat)">ortograpiya ng alpabetong Koreano</a> noong 1912, kung kailan ang patinig arae'a (ㆍ) – na nawala na sa Koreano – ay naging limitado sa mga <a href="/wiki/Sino-Korean_vocabulary" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino-Korean vocabulary">Sino-Koreanong</a> ugat: isinapamantayan ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emphatic_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emphatic consonant (hindi pa naisusulat)">enpatikang katinig</a> para maging ㅺ, ㅼ, ㅽ, ㅆ, ㅾ at naging limitado ang huling katinig sa ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅇ, ㄺ, ㄻ, ㄼ. Minarkahan ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long vowels (hindi pa naisusulat)">mahabang pantig</a> ng tuldik-tuldok sa kaliwa ng pantig, ngunit tinanggal ito noong 1921.<a href="#cite_note-Pratt-24">[23]</a> Nagkaroon ng ikalawang repormang kolonyal noong 1930. Inalis ang arae-a: ipinalit ang mga enpatikang katinig sa ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ at pinayag ang mas maraming huling katinig ㄷ, ㅈ, ㅌ, ㅊ, ㅍ, ㄲ, ㄳ, ㄵ, ㄾ, ㄿ, ㅄ, kaya naging mas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morphophonemic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morphophonemic (hindi pa naisusulat)">morpoponemiko</a> ang ortograpiya. Isinulat ang dobleng-katinig ㅆ nang walang kasama (walang patinig) noong nagkaroon nito sa gitna ng mga pangngalan, at ang katagang palagyo -가 ay ipinakilala pagkatapos ng mga patinig na pumalit sa -이.<a href="#cite_note-Pratt-24">[23]</a> Itinayo ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju_Si-gyeong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ju Si-gyeong (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ju Si-gyeong</a>, ang dalubwikang umimbento ng salitang Hangul para pumalit sa Eonmun o "Sulat-Bulgar" noong 1912, ng Sosyedad ng Pananaliksik sa Wikang Koreano (kalaunang ipinangalan muli bilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hangul Society (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sosyedad ng Hangul</a>) na nagreporma pa ng ortograpiya sa pamamagitan ng Isinapamantayang Sistema ng Hangul noong 1933. Ang pangunahing pinabago ay para gawing mas praktikal sa aspetong morpoponemika hangga't maaari sa mga umiiral na titik.<a href="#cite_note-Pratt-24">[23]</a> Inilathala ang isang sistema para sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcription_into_Korean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcription into Korean (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagsasatitik ng banyagang ortograpiya</a> noong 1940. Ipinagbawal ng mga Hapon ang wikang Koreano sa mga paaralan noong 1938 bilang bahagi ng patakaran sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultural_assimilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultural assimilation (hindi pa naisusulat)">paglalagom ng kultura</a>,<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> at ipinagbawal din ang lahat ng mga publikasyon sa wikang Koreano noong 1941.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higit_pang_reporma">Higit pang reporma</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Higit pang reporma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Higit pang reporma">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:%EC%A0%84%EB%82%A8%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8_%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98_2_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%EC%A0%84%EB%82%A8%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8_%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98_2_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%EC%A0%84%EB%82%A8%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8_%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98_2_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%EC%A0%84%EB%82%A8%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8_%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98_2_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%EC%A0%84%EB%82%A8%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8_%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98_2_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%EC%A0%84%EB%82%A8%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8_%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98_2_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%EC%A0%84%EB%82%A8%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8_%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98_2_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Kapihang Koreanong may Hangul</figcaption></figure> Ang depinitibong makabagong ortograpiya ng alpabetong Koreano noong 1946, pagkatapos lang ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_independence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean independence (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagkamalaya ng Koreano</a> mula sa pamumuno ng mga Hapon. Noong 1948, tinangka ng Hilagang Korea na gawing ganap na morpoponemiko sa padaragdag ng mga bagong titik, at noong 1953, sinubukan ni <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" class="mw-redirect" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a> na payakin ang ortograpiya sa pagbalik sa ortograpiyang kolonyal noong 1921, ngunit inabandona ang dalwang reporma pagaktapos ng iilang taon.<a href="#cite_note-Pratt-24">[23]</a> Nagamit ng <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Korea" title="Hilagang Korea">Hilagang Korea</a> at <a href="/wiki/Timog_Korea" title="Timog Korea">Timog Korea</a> ang alpabetong Koreano o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_mixed_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean mixed script (hindi pa naisusulat)">halong sulat</a> bilang kanilang opisyal na sistema ng pagsault na may paunti nang paunting paggamit ng Hanja. Simula noong dekada 1970, nagsimulang humina nang unti-unti sa kakalaking at di-opisyal na sulat sa Timog dahil sa pakikialam ng gobyerno. Ginagamit na lang ngayon ng iilang Timog Koreanong dyaryo ang Hanja para sa mga pagdadaglat at paglilinaw ng mga kasintunog. Nagkaroon ng laganap na debate tungkol sa kinabukasan ng Hanja sa Timog Korea. Itinatag ng Hilagang Korea ang alpabetong Koreano bilang kanyang eksklusibong sistema ng pagsulat noong 1949, at ganap na ipinagbawal ang paggamit ng Hanja. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kapanahong_paggamit">Kapanahong paggamit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kapanahong paggamit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Kapanahong paggamit">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:State_Elementary_School_Karya_Baru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/State_Elementary_School_Karya_Baru.jpg/220px-State_Elementary_School_Karya_Baru.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/State_Elementary_School_Karya_Baru.jpg/330px-State_Elementary_School_Karya_Baru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/State_Elementary_School_Karya_Baru.jpg/440px-State_Elementary_School_Karya_Baru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Isang elementaryong karatula ng paaralan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baubau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baubau (hindi pa naisusulat)">Baubau</a> na nakasulat sa alpabetong Latin at alpabetong Hangul.</figcaption></figure> Samantalang pinapahayag ng Hilagang Korea at Timog Korea ang 99 porsyentong kanulatan, natuklas ng isang pagsusuri noong 2003 na 25 porsyento ng mga nakatatandang salinlahi sa Timog ay hindi gaanong nulat sa alpabetong Koreano.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Tinatangka ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunminjeongeum_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunminjeongeum Society (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sosyedad ng Hunminjeong'eum</a> sa Seoul ang pagkalat ng alpabetong Koreano sa mga wikang di-nakasulat sa Asya.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Noong 2009, opisyal na tinanggap ang alpabetong Koreano sa bayan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baubau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baubau (hindi pa naisusulat)">Baubau</a>, sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeast_Sulawesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeast Sulawesi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Timog-silangang Sulawesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesya</a>, upang masulat ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Cia-Cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Cia-Cia (hindi pa naisusulat)">wikang Cia-Cia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cia2-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cia-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cia3-40">[39]</a> Lubusang napansin ng midya sa Timog Korea ang mga Indonesyong nananalita ng Cia-cia na bumisita sa Seoul. Nabati sila sa kanilang pagdating ni <a href="/wiki/Oh_Se-hoon" title="Oh Se-hoon">Oh Se-hoon</a>, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayor of Seoul (hindi pa naisusulat)">alkalde ng Seoul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> Nakumpirma noong Oktubre 2012 na nabigo ang mga tangka na ipalaganap ang paggamit ng alpabetong Koreano sa Indonesya.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Ginagamit pa rin ng ilan ang alpabetong Koreano sa bahay o sa ko-opisyal na paraan. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palatitikan">Palatitikan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Palatitikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Palatitikan">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> Ang mga titik ng Hangul ay tinatawag na jamo (자모). May 19 mga <a href="/wiki/Katinig" title="Katinig">katinig</a> at 21 mga <a href="/wiki/Patinig" title="Patinig">patinig</a> na ginagamit sa makabagong Hangul. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_katinig">Mga katinig</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga katinig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Mga katinig">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Hangul_letters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hangul_letters.jpg/310px-Hangul_letters.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hangul_letters.jpg/465px-Hangul_letters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hangul_letters.jpg/620px-Hangul_letters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="894" /></a><figcaption>Mga titik ng Hangul at gabay sa pagbigkas. (Nakasulat ang mga paliwanag sa Ingles.)</figcaption></figure> Ang mga sumusunod na katinig ay ginagamit sa makabagong Hangul: <ul><li>9 ordinaryong katinig: ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅇ, ㅈ</li> <li>5 panahunang katinig: ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ</li> <li>5 aspiradong katinig: ㅊ, ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅎ</li></ul> Ipinapakita ng talababa ang lahat ng 19 na mga katinig sa kaayusan ng alpabetikong Timog Koreano kasama ang mga katumbas na Binagong Romanisasyon sa bawat titik. Maaring mag-iba ang tunog ng mga katinig ng Hangul depende kung sila'y una o huling titik sa isang pantig. Ilang mga katinig ay nakikota lamang sa una o huling puwesto sa isang pantig. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Mga titik (Binagong Romanisasyon) </th> <td>ㄱ </td> <td>ㄲ </td> <td>ㄴ </td> <td>ㄷ </td> <td>ㄸ </td> <td>ㄹ </td> <td>ㅁ </td> <td>ㅂ </td> <td>ㅃ </td> <td>ㅅ </td> <td>ㅆ </td> <td>ㅇ </td> <td>ㅈ </td> <td>ㅉ </td> <td>ㅊ </td> <td>ㅋ </td> <td>ㅌ </td> <td>ㅍ </td> <td>ㅎ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Una/Simula </th> <td>g </td> <td>kk </td> <td>n </td> <td>d </td> <td>tt </td> <td>r </td> <td>m </td> <td>b </td> <td>pp </td> <td>s </td> <td>ss </td> <td>(walang tunog) </td> <td>j </td> <td>jj </td> <td>ch </td> <td>k </td> <td>t </td> <td>p </td> <td>h </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Huli* </th> <td>k </td> <td>k </td> <td>n </td> <td>t </td> <td>– </td> <td>l </td> <td>m </td> <td>p </td> <td>– </td> <td>t </td> <td>t </td> <td>ng </td> <td>t </td> <td>– </td> <td>t </td> <td>k </td> <td>t </td> <td>p </td> <td>h </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="21">Paglagom: pagsasama-sama sa pagitan ng naunang huling titik ng salita* (itaas na hilera) binibigkas bilang + susunod na unang titik ng salita** (ibabang hilera) binibigkas bilang: (e.g. 강루 - kang+ru = kang+nu, 있어 - iss+eo = is-seo, -합니다 - -hap+ni+da = -ham-ni-da) </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="10">Susunod na unang titik ng salita** </th> <th>ㅇ(ng) </th> <td>g </td> <td>kk+h </td> <td>n </td> <td>t </td> <td>- </td> <td>r </td> <td>m </td> <td>p </td> <td>- </td> <td>s </td> <td>ss </td> <td>ng+h </td> <td>t+ch </td> <td>- </td> <td>t+ch </td> <td>k+h </td> <td>t+h </td> <td>p+h </td> <td>h </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㅎ(h) </th> <td>k </td> <td>kk+h </td> <td>h </td> <td>t </td> <td>- </td> <td>l </td> <td>h </td> <td>p </td> <td>- </td> <td>t </td> <td>- </td> <td>n </td> <td>t </td> <td>- </td> <td>t </td> <td>k </td> <td>t </td> <td>p </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㄱ(k) </th> <td>k+k </td> <td> </td> <td>n+g </td> <td>t+g </td> <td>- </td> <td>l+g </td> <td>m+g </td> <td>b+g </td> <td>- </td> <td>t+g </td> <td>- </td> <td>ng+g </td> <td>t+g </td> <td>- </td> <td>t+g </td> <td> </td> <td>t+g </td> <td>p+g </td> <td>h+k </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㄴ(n) </th> <td>g+n </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>- </td> <td>l+n </td> <td>m+n </td> <td>m+n </td> <td>- </td> <td>t+n </td> <td>n+n </td> <td>ng+n </td> <td>t+n </td> <td>- </td> <td>t+n </td> <td> </td> <td>t+n </td> <td>p+n </td> <td>h+n </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㄷ(d) </th> <td>k+d </td> <td> </td> <td>n+d </td> <td>t+t </td> <td>- </td> <td>l+d </td> <td>m+d </td> <td>p+d </td> <td>- </td> <td>t+t </td> <td>t+t </td> <td>ng+d </td> <td>t+t </td> <td>- </td> <td>t+t </td> <td>k+d </td> <td>t+t </td> <td>p+d </td> <td>h+t </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㄹ(r) </th> <td>g+n </td> <td> </td> <td>l+l </td> <td> </td> <td>- </td> <td>l+l </td> <td>m+n </td> <td>m+n </td> <td>- </td> <td> </td> <td>- </td> <td>ng+n </td> <td> </td> <td>- </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>r </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㅁ(m) </th> <td>g+m </td> <td> </td> <td>n+m </td> <td>t+m </td> <td>- </td> <td>l+m </td> <td>m+m </td> <td>m+m </td> <td>- </td> <td>t+m </td> <td>- </td> <td>ng+m </td> <td>t+m </td> <td>- </td> <td>t+m </td> <td>k+d </td> <td>t+m </td> <td>p+m </td> <td>h+m </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㅂ(b) </th> <td>g+b </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>- </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>p+p </td> <td>- </td> <td>t+b </td> <td>- </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>- </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㅅ (s) </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>- </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>t+ch </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㅈ(j) </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>t+ch </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> Ang mga katinig ng Hangul ay maaring pagsamahin sa 11 kumpol na mga katinig na palaging lumalabas sa huling puwesto ng isang pantig. Ito ay ang mga: ㄳ, ㄵ, ㄶ, ㄺ, ㄻ, ㄼ, ㄽ, ㄾ, ㄿ, ㅀ, and ㅄ. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_patinig">Mga patinig</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga patinig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Mga patinig">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> Ipinapakita ng talababa ang 21 mga patinig na ginagamit sa makabagong Hangul sa kaayusan ng Timog Koreanong alpabeto kasama ang mga katumbas sa Binagong Romanisasayon para sa bawat titik. Hindi magkasundo ang mga lingguwistika sa bilang ng mga <a href="/wiki/Ponema" title="Ponema">ponema</a> laban sa mga <a href="/wiki/Diptonggo" class="mw-redirect" title="Diptonggo">kambal-katinig</a> sa mga patinig ng Hangul.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mga titik </th> <td>ㅏ </td> <td>ㅐ </td> <td>ㅑ </td> <td>ㅒ </td> <td>ㅓ </td> <td>ㅔ </td> <td>ㅕ </td> <td>ㅖ </td> <td>ㅗ </td> <td>ㅘ </td> <td>ㅙ </td> <td>ㅚ </td> <td>ㅛ </td> <td>ㅜ </td> <td>ㅝ </td> <td>ㅞ </td> <td>ㅟ </td> <td>ㅠ </td> <td>ㅡ </td> <td>ㅢ </td> <td>ㅣ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Binagong Romanisasyon </th> <td>a </td> <td>ae </td> <td>ya </td> <td>yae </td> <td>eo </td> <td>e </td> <td>yeo </td> <td>ye </td> <td>o </td> <td>wa </td> <td>wae </td> <td>oe </td> <td>yo </td> <td>u </td> <td>wo </td> <td>we </td> <td>wi </td> <td>yu </td> <td>eu </td> <td>ui </td> <td>i </td></tr> <tr> <th>Natatanging kaso ng ㅅ(s) sa pagbigkas </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>시 shi (hindi "si") </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talababa">Talababa</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talababa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Talababa">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">ˈ</a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">h</a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">ɑː</a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">n</a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">ɡ</a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">uː</a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">l</a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulong:Pronunciation_respelling_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulong:Pronunciation respelling key">HAHN-gool</a>;<a href="#cite_note-MW-1">[1]</a> mula sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Koreano" title="Wikang Koreano">Koreano</a> 한글, Pagbabaybay sa Koreano: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_para_sa_Koreano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA para sa Koreano (hindi pa naisusulat)">[ha(ː)n.ɡɯl]</a>. Maaaring isulat din ang Hangul bilang Hangeul ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" class="mw-redirect" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">pamantayang Romanisasyon</a>. </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MW-1"><a href="#cite_ref-MW_1-0">↑</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hangul">"Hangul"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_by_Merriam-Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionary by Merriam-Webster (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dictionary by Merriam-Webster</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam-Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam-Webster (hindi pa naisusulat)">Merriam-Webster</a>. Nakuha noong 15 Agosto 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+by+Merriam-Webster&rft.atitle=Hangul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fhangul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korean.go.kr/hangeul/setting/002.html">"알고 싶은 한글"</a>. 국립국어원. National Institute of Korean Language. Nakuha noong 4 Disyembre 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9B%90&rft.atitle=%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0+%EC%8B%B6%EC%9D%80+%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.korean.go.kr%2Fhangeul%2Fsetting%2F002.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Kim-Renaud_15p-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Kim-Renaud_15p_4-0">3.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kim-Renaud_15p_4-1">3.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFKim-Renaud1997">Kim-Renaud 1997</a>, p. 15 harv error: no target: CITEREFKim-Renaud1997 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFDong_Zhongsi_(董忠司)" class="citation cs2">Dong Zhongsi (董忠司), 「台灣閩南語槪論」講授資料彙編, Taiwan Languages and Literature Society</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8C%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%A7%AA%E8%AB%96%E3%80%8D%E8%AC%9B%E6%8E%88%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8&rft.pub=Taiwan+Languages+and+Literature+Society&rft.au=Dong+Zhongsi+%28%E8%91%A3%E5%BF%A0%E5%8F%B8%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-台語文運動訪談暨史料彙編-6"><a href="#cite_ref-台語文運動訪談暨史料彙編_6-0">↑</a> 台語文運動訪談暨史料彙編 </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korean.go.kr/eng_hangeul/principle/001.html">"Individual Letters of Hangeul and its Principles"</a>. National Institute of Korean Language. 2008. Nakuha noong 2017-12-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Institute+of+Korean+Language&rft.atitle=Individual+Letters+of+Hangeul+and+its+Principles&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.korean.go.kr%2Feng_hangeul%2Fprinciple%2F001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">7.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1">7.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1980" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Insup (1980). The Korean writing system: An alphabet? A syllabary? a logography?. pp. 67–82. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4684-1068-6_5">10.1007/978-1-4684-1068-6_5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-4684-1070-9" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-4684-1070-9"><bdi>978-1-4684-1070-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Korean+writing+system%3A+An+alphabet%3F+A+syllabary%3F+a+logography%3F&rft.pages=67-82&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4684-1068-6_5&rft.isbn=978-1-4684-1070-9&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Insup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPae2011" class="citation journal cs1">Pae, Hye K. (1 Enero 2011). "Is Korean a syllabic alphabet or an alphabetic syllabary". Writing Systems Research. 3 (2): 103–115. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fwsr%2Fwsr002">10.1093/wsr/wsr002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1758-6801">1758-6801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Writing+Systems+Research&rft.atitle=Is+Korean+a+syllabic+alphabet+or+an+alphabetic+syllabary&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=103-115&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fwsr%2Fwsr002&rft.issn=1758-6801&rft.aulast=Pae&rft.aufirst=Hye+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-0">9.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-1">9.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/10/economist-explains-7">"How was Hangul invented?"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Economist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Economist (hindi pa naisusulat)">The Economist</a>. 2013-10-08. Nakuha noong 2017-12-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=How+was+Hangul+invented%3F&rft.date=2013-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Feconomist-explains%2F2013%2F10%2Feconomist-explains-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCock2016" class="citation news cs1">Cock, Joe (2016-06-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/a-linguist-explains-why-korean-is-the-best-written-language-2016-6">"A linguist explains why Korean is the best written language"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Insider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Insider (hindi pa naisusulat)">Business Insider</a>. Nakuha noong 2017-12-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=A+linguist+explains+why+Korean+is+the+best+written+language&rft.date=2016-06-28&rft.aulast=Cock&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fa-linguist-explains-why-korean-is-the-best-written-language-2016-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712071618/http://www.nla.gov.au/librariesaustralia/files/2011/07/ras-1939.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> (PDF). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nla.gov.au/librariesaustralia/files/2011/07/ras-1939.pdf">orihinal</a> (PDF) noong 2015-07-12. Nakuha noong 2015-08-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nla.gov.au%2Flibrariesaustralia%2Ffiles%2F2011%2F07%2Fras-1939.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>), p. 52 </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224537/http://www.cha.go.kr/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?ctgryLrcls=CTGRY168&nttId=57977&bbsId=BBSMSTR_1205&mn=EN_03_03">"Hunminjeongeum Manuscript"</a>. Korean Cultural Heritage Administration (sa wikang Ingles). 2006. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cha.go.kr/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?ctgryLrcls=CTGRY168&nttId=57977&bbsId=BBSMSTR_1205&mn=EN_03_03">orihinal</a> noong 2017-12-03. Nakuha noong 2017-12-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Korean+Cultural+Heritage+Administration&rft.atitle=Hunminjeongeum+Manuscript&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cha.go.kr%2Fcop%2Fbbs%2FselectBoardArticle.do%3FctgryLrcls%3DCTGRY168%26nttId%3D57977%26bbsId%3DBBSMSTR_1205%26mn%3DEN_03_03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee,_Iksop_13p-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Lee,_Iksop_13p_14-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFLeeRamsey2000">Lee & Ramsey 2000</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NN-yIdLOkCoC&pg=PA13">13</a> harv error: no target: CITEREFLeeRamsey2000 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Kim-Renaud_2p-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Kim-Renaud_2p_15-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFKim-Renaud1997">Kim-Renaud 1997</a>, p. 2 harv error: no target: CITEREFKim-Renaud1997 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-16">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_16-0">15.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_16-1">15.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_16-2">15.2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korean.go.kr/eng_hangeul/another/001.html">"Different Names for Hangeul"</a>. National Institute of Korean Language. 2008. Nakuha noong 2017-12-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Institute+of+Korean+Language&rft.atitle=Different+Names+for+Hangeul&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.korean.go.kr%2Feng_hangeul%2Fanother%2F001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHannas1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hannas, Wm C. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aJfv8Iyd2m4C&pg=PA57#v=onepage">Asia's Orthographic Dilemma</a> (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hawaii_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Hawaii Press (hindi pa naisusulat)">University of Hawaii Press</a>. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780824818920" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780824818920"><bdi>9780824818920</bdi></a>. Nakuha noong 20 Setyembre 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asia%27s+Orthographic+Dilemma&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780824818920&rft.aulast=Hannas&rft.aufirst=Wm+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaJfv8Iyd2m4C%26pg%3DPA57%23v%3Donepage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFChen2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chen, Jiangping (2016-01-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_CpZCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA66#v=onepage">Multilingual Access and Services for Digital Collections</a> (sa wikang Ingles). ABC-CLIO. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9781440839559" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9781440839559"><bdi>9781440839559</bdi></a>. Nakuha noong 20 Setyembre 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multilingual+Access+and+Services+for+Digital+Collections&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2016-01-18&rft.isbn=9781440839559&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Jiangping&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_CpZCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA66%23v%3Donepage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-phonetic-19"><a href="#cite_ref-phonetic_19-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=00a2AAAAIAAJ">"Invest Korea Journal"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). 23. Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency. 1 Enero 2005. Nakuha noong 20 Setyembre 2016. <q>They later devised three different systems for writing Korean with Chinese characters: Hyangchal, Gukyeol and Idu. These systems were similar to those developed later in Japan and were probably used as models by the Japanese.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Invest+Korea+Journal&rft.volume=23&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D00a2AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WAlWAAAAYAAJ">"Korea Now"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). 29. Korea Herald. 1 Hulyo 2000. Nakuha noong 20 Setyembre 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Korea+Now&rft.volume=29&rft.date=2000-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWAlWAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-NAKL_Back2-21">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NAKL_Back2_21-0">20.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAKL_Back2_21-1">20.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAKL_Back2_21-2">20.2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korean.go.kr/eng_hangeul/setting/002.html">"The Background of the invention of Hangeul"</a>. National Institute of Korean Language. The National Academy of the Korean Language. 2008. Nakuha noong 2017-12-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Institute+of+Korean+Language&rft.atitle=The+Background+of+the+invention+of+Hangeul&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.korean.go.kr%2Feng_hangeul%2Fsetting%2F002.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKoernerAsher2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koerner, E. F. K.; Asher, R. E. (2014-06-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VCqLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA54#v=onepage">Concise History of the Language Sciences: From the Sumerians to the Cognitivists</a> (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsevier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsevier (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elsevier</a>. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9781483297545" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9781483297545"><bdi>9781483297545</bdi></a>. Nakuha noong 13 Oktubre 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concise+History+of+the+Language+Sciences%3A+From+the+Sumerians+to+the+Cognitivists&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2014-06-28&rft.isbn=9781483297545&rft.aulast=Koerner&rft.aufirst=E.+F.+K.&rft.au=Asher%2C+R.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVCqLBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA54%23v%3Donepage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Haerye-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Haerye_23-0">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunmin_Jeongeum_Haerye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye</a>, postface of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeong_Inji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeong Inji (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jeong Inji</a>, p. 27a, translation from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari_K._Ledyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gari K. Ledyard (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gari K. Ledyard</a>, The Korean Language Reform of 1446, p. 258 </li> <li id="cite_note-Pratt-24">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Pratt_24-0">23.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pratt_24-1">23.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pratt_24-2">23.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pratt_24-3">23.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pratt_24-4">23.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pratt_24-5">23.5</a> Pratt, Rutt, Hoare, 1999. Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary. Routledge. </li> <li id="cite_note-NAKL_process-25">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NAKL_process_25-0">24.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAKL_process_25-1">24.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korean.go.kr/eng_hangeul/supply/001.html">"4. The providing process of Hangeul"</a>. The National Academy of the Korean Language. Enero 2004. Nakuha noong 2008-05-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4.+The+providing+process+of+Hangeul&rft.pub=The+National+Academy+of+the+Korean+Language&rft.date=2004-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.korean.go.kr%2Feng_hangeul%2Fsupply%2F001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-EncyKorea-26"><a href="#cite_ref-EncyKorea_26-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100.empas.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=254353&v=43">"Jeongeumcheong, synonymous with Eonmuncheong (정음청 正音廳, 동의어: 언문청)"</a> (sa wikang Koreano). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nate_(web_portal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nate (web portal) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nate</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Korean_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (hindi pa naisusulat)">Encyclopedia of Korean Culture</a>. Nakuha noong 2008-05-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeongeumcheong%2C+synonymous+with+Eonmuncheong+%28%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22%3E%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%B2%AD+%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E5%BB%B3%2C+%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4%3A+%EC%96%B8%EB%AC%B8%EC%B2%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%29&rft.pub=Nate+%2F+Encyclopedia+of+Korean+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F100.empas.com%2Fdicsearch%2Fpentry.html%3Fs%3DK%26i%3D254353%26v%3D43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?&m=all&articleID=b24h2804b">"Korea Britannica article"</a> (sa wikang Koreano). Enc.daum.net. Nakuha noong 2012-04-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Korea+Britannica+article&rft.pub=Enc.daum.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenc.daum.net%2Fdic100%2FviewContents.do%3F%26m%3Dall%26articleID%3Db24h2804b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> WorldCat, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Sangoku+Ts%C5%ABran+Zusetsu&qt=results_page">Sangoku Tsūran Zusetsu</a>; alternate <a href="/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji">romaji</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Sankoku+Ts%C5%ABran+Zusetsu&qt=results_page">Sankoku Tsūran Zusetsu</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> Cullen, Louis M. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ycY_85OInSoC&pg=PA137"></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ycY_85OInSoC&pg=PA137">A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds, p. 137.</a>, p. 137, sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Books (hindi pa naisusulat)">Google Books</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Vos, Ken. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rmv.nl/publicaties/11Koreavroeg/e/accidentalacquisitions.pdf">"Accidental acquisitions: The nineteenth-century Korean collections in the National Museum of Ethnology, Part 1,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120622021232/http://www.rmv.nl/publicaties/11Koreavroeg/e/accidentalacquisitions.pdf">Naka-arkibo</a> 2012-06-22 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. p. 6 (pdf p. 7); Klaproth, Julius. (1832). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lsoNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA19"></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lsoNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA19">San kokf tsou ran to sets, ou Aperçu général des trois royaumes, pp. 19 n1.</a>, p. 19, sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Books (hindi pa naisusulat)">Google Books</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> Klaproth, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lsoNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1">pp. 1-168.</a>, p. 1, sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Books (hindi pa naisusulat)">Google Books</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSilva2008" class="citation journal cs1">Silva, David J. (2008). "Missionary Contributions toward the Revaluation of Han'geul in Late 19th Century Korea". International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 192 (192): 57–74. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.527.8160">10.1.1.527.8160</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fijsl.2008.035">10.1515/ijsl.2008.035</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+the+Sociology+of+Language&rft.atitle=Missionary+Contributions+toward+the+Revaluation+of+Han%27geul+in+Late+19th+Century+Korea&rft.volume=192&rft.issue=192&rft.pages=57-74&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.527.8160%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fijsl.2008.035&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://korea.assembly.go.kr/history_html/history_07/mod_09.jsp">"Korean History"</a>. Korea.assembly.go.kr. Nakuha noong 2012-04-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Korean+History&rft.pub=Korea.assembly.go.kr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkorea.assembly.go.kr%2Fhistory_html%2Fhistory_07%2Fmod_09.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?&m=all&articleID=b24h2804b">"Hangul 한글"</a>. The modern and contemporary history of hangul (한글의 근·현대사) (sa wikang Koreano). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daum_(web_portal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daum (web portal) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Daum</a> / <a href="/wiki/Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannica">Britannica</a>. Nakuha noong 2008-05-19. <q>1937년 7월 중일전쟁을 도발한 일본은 한민족 말살정책을 노골적으로 드러내, 1938년 4월에는 조선어과 폐지와 조선어 금지 및 일본어 상용을 강요했다.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+modern+and+contemporary+history+of+hangul+%28%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22%3E%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%EC%9D%98+%EA%B7%BC%C2%B7%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC%3C%2Fspan%3E%29&rft.atitle=Hangul+%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22%3E%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenc.daum.net%2Fdic100%2FviewContents.do%3F%26m%3Dall%26articleID%3Db24h2804b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/krtoc.html">"Under the Media"</a>. Lcweb2.loc.gov. 2011-03-22. Nakuha noong 2012-04-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Under+the+Media&rft.pub=Lcweb2.loc.gov&rft.date=2011-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Ffrd%2Fcs%2Fkrtoc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hankyoreh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hankyoreh (hindi pa naisusulat)">The Hankyoreh</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.www.hani.co.kr/section-005000000/2003/10/005000000200310081936394.html">어른 25% 한글 못써...정부대책 '까막눈'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905021350/http://legacy.www.hani.co.kr/section-005000000/2003/10/005000000200310081936394.html">Naka-arkibo</a> 2019-09-05 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., October 8, 2003 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2009/07/178_32754.html">"Linguistics Scholar Seeks to Globalize Korean Alphabet"</a>. Korea Times. 2008-10-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+Times&rft.atitle=Linguistics+Scholar+Seeks+to+Globalize+Korean+Alphabet&rft.date=2008-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2F2009%2F07%2F178_32754.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Cia2-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Cia2_38-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/10/113_74114.html">"Hangeul didn't become Cia Cia's official writing"</a>. Korea Times. 2010-10-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+Times&rft.atitle=Hangeul+didn%E2%80%99t+become+Cia+Cia%E2%80%99s+official+writing&rft.date=2010-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2010%2F10%2F113_74114.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Cia-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Cia_39-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20090806-indonesian-tribe-use-korean-alphabet-scholar">Indonesian tribe to use Korean alphabet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090812024714/http://www.france24.com/en/20090806-indonesian-tribe-use-korean-alphabet-scholar">Naka-arkibo</a> August 12, 2009, sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Cia3-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Cia3_40-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSi-soo2009" class="citation news cs1">Si-soo, Park (2009-08-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2009/08/117_49729.html">"Indonesian Tribe Picks Hangeul as Writing System"</a>. Korea Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+Times&rft.atitle=Indonesian+Tribe+Picks+Hangeul+as+Writing+System&rft.date=2009-08-06&rft.aulast=Si-soo&rft.aufirst=Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2009%2F08%2F117_49729.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKurt_Achin2010" class="citation news cs1">Kurt Achin (29 Enero 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117004601/http://www.voanews.com/english/news/asia/Indonesian-Tribe-Learns-to-Write-with-Korean-Alphabet-83029477.html">"Indonesian Tribe Learns to Write with Korean Alphabet"</a>. Voice of America. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/asia/Indonesian-Tribe-Learns-to-Write-with-Korean-Alphabet-83029477.html">orihinal</a> noong 17 Enero 2012. Nakuha noong 24 Pebrero 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.atitle=Indonesian+Tribe+Learns+to+Write+with+Korean+Alphabet&rft.date=2010-01-29&rft.au=Kurt+Achin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.voanews.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fasia%2FIndonesian-Tribe-Learns-to-Write-with-Korean-Alphabet-83029477.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2012/10/116_122584.html">"Gov't to correct textbook on Cia Cia"</a>. Korea Times. 2012-10-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+Times&rft.atitle=Gov%E2%80%99t+to+correct+textbook+on+Cia+Cia&rft.date=2012-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2012%2F10%2F116_122584.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBrownYeon2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brown, Lucien; Yeon, Jaehoon (2015). The Handbook of Korean Linguistics (sa wikang Ingles). John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/1118370937" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/1118370937"><bdi>1118370937</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+Korean+Linguistics&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=1118370937&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Lucien&rft.au=Yeon%2C+Jaehoon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AHangul" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hangul&oldid=2131956">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hangul&oldid=2131956</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Mga kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: periodical ignored (hindi pa naisusulat)">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_pangungusap_na_walang_sanggunian_(September_2019)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian (September 2019) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian (September 2019)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_alpabeto" title="Kategorya:Mga alpabeto">Mga alpabeto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Korea" title="Kategorya:Korea">Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Wikang_Koreano" title="Kategorya:Wikang Koreano">Wikang Koreano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_sistema_ng_pagsulat" title="Kategorya:Mga sistema ng pagsulat">Mga sistema ng pagsulat</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Mga nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Koreano" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Koreano">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Koreano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Koreano_(ko)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Koreano (ko)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Koreano (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Lahat_ng_artikulong_may_pangungusap_na_walang_sanggunian" title="Kategorya:Lahat ng artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian">Lahat ng artikulong may pangungusap na walang sanggunian</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 05:04, 6 Oktubre 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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