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Gamma Lupi - Wikipedia
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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_Lupi" title="Gamma Lupi – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gamma Lupi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93_%CE%9B%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Γ Λύκου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γ Λύκου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_Lupi" title="Gamma Lupi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gamma Lupi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="گاما گرگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاما گرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_Lupi" title="Gamma Lupi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gamma Lupi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_Lupi" title="Gamma Lupi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gamma Lupi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_Lupi" title="Gamma Lupi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gamma Lupi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%90_%D7%91%D7%96%D7%90%D7%91" title="גמא בזאב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גמא בזאב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_Lupi" title="Gamma Lupi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gamma Lupi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%BF%E5%BA%A7%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E6%98%9F" title="おおかみ座ガンマ星 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="おおかみ座ガンマ星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_Lupi" title="Gamma Lupi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gamma Lupi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_Lupi" title="Gamma Lupi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gamma Lupi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гамма Волка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гамма Волка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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href="/wiki/File:Lupus_IAU.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lupus_IAU.svg/240px-Lupus_IAU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lupus_IAU.svg/360px-Lupus_IAU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lupus_IAU.svg/480px-Lupus_IAU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="571" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; top: 44.5%; left: 43.1%;"> <div style="position: relative; z-index: 3; line-height: 0; text-align: center; width: 10px; left: -5px; top: -5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93_Lup" title="Γ Lup"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Red_circle.svg/10px-Red_circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Red_circle.svg/15px-Red_circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Red_circle.svg/20px-Red_circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 4; font-size: 90%; line-height: 111%; width: 6em; top: -1.5em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div>Location of γ Lupi (circled)</div></td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFC0;" colspan="2">Observation data<br /><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> <a href="/wiki/J2000.0" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a>      <a href="/wiki/Equinox_(celestial_coordinates)" title="Equinox (celestial coordinates)">Equinox</a> <a href="/wiki/J2000.0" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellation</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></span> </th> <td><span class="nowrap">15<sup>h</sup> 35<sup>m</sup> 08.44835<sup>s</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-aaa474_2_653_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa474_2_653-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a> </th> <td>–41° 10′ 00.3247″<sup id="cite_ref-aaa474_2_653_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa474_2_653-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent magnitude</a> (V)</span> </th> <td>2.77<sup id="cite_ref-aaa216_1_44_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa216_1_44-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Characteristics </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">Spectral type</a> </th> <td>B2 IV<sup id="cite_ref-mnras410_1_190_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnras410_1_190-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">U−B <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>–0.82<sup id="cite_ref-clpl4_99_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clpl4_99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">B−V <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>–0.20<sup id="cite_ref-clpl4_99_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clpl4_99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Astrometry" title="Astrometry">Astrometry</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Radial_velocity" title="Radial velocity">Radial velocity</a> (R<sub>v</sub>)</b></td><td>+2.3<sup id="cite_ref-rgcrv_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgcrv-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km/s</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">Proper motion</a> (μ)</b></td><td> <abbr title="Right Ascension">RA:</abbr> −15.62<sup id="cite_ref-aaa474_2_653_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa474_2_653-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a> <br /> <abbr title="Declination">Dec.:</abbr> −25.43<sup id="cite_ref-aaa474_2_653_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa474_2_653-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_parallax" title="Stellar parallax">Parallax</a> (π)</b></td><td>7.75 ± 0.50 <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a><sup id="cite_ref-aaa474_2_653_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa474_2_653-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distance (astronomy)">Distance</a></b></td><td>420 ± 30 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">ly</a> <br />(129 ± 8 <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">pc</a>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Absolute_magnitude" title="Absolute magnitude">Absolute magnitude</a> (M<sub>V</sub>)</b></td><td>–2.4<sup id="cite_ref-aaa216_1_44_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa216_1_44-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">Orbit</a><sup id="cite_ref-ORB6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORB6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Period</a> (P)</b></td><td>190.0 <a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Semi-major_axis" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-major axis">Semi-major axis</a> (a)</b></span></td><td>0.655″</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Eccentricity_(orbit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eccentricity (orbit)">Eccentricity</a> (e)</b></td><td>0.51</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Inclination" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclination">Inclination</a> (i)</b></td><td>95.0°</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Longitude_of_the_node" class="mw-redirect" title="Longitude of the node">Longitude of the node</a> (Ω)</b></span></td><td>94.6°</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Periastron" class="mw-redirect" title="Periastron">Periastron</a> <a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">epoch</a> (T)</b></span></td><td>1885.0</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Argument_of_periastron" class="mw-redirect" title="Argument of periastron">Argument of periastron</a> (ω)</b></span><br />(secondary)</td><td>311.5°</td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Details</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">γ Lup A</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_mass" title="Stellar mass">Mass</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000950000000000000♠"></span>9.5<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.2</span><sup id="cite_ref-mnras410_1_190_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnras410_1_190-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass"><var>M</var><sub>☉</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Luminosity" title="Luminosity">Luminosity</a></b></td><td>5,000<sup id="cite_ref-aaa216_1_44_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa216_1_44-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Solar_luminosity" title="Solar luminosity"><var>L</var><sub>☉</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Surface_gravity" title="Surface gravity">Surface gravity</a> (log <i>g</i>)</b></td><td>3.96<sup id="cite_ref-aaa216_1_44_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa216_1_44-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Centimetre%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93second_system_of_units" title="Centimetre–gram–second system of units">cgs</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">Temperature</a></b></td><td>20,900<sup id="cite_ref-aaa216_1_44_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa216_1_44-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Projected_rotational_velocity" class="mw-redirect" title="Projected rotational velocity">Rotational velocity</a> (<i>v</i> sin <i>i</i>)</b></td><td>270<sup id="cite_ref-coapa239_1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coapa239_1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km/s</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_evolution" title="Stellar evolution">Age</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001186000000000000♠"></span>18.6<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>2.4</span><sup id="cite_ref-mnras410_1_190_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnras410_1_190-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Megayear" class="mw-redirect" title="Megayear">Myr</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Star_catalogue" title="Star catalogue">Other designations</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 250px;"> Thusia<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">γ Lup</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cordoba_Durchmusterung" class="mw-redirect" title="Cordoba Durchmusterung">CD</a>−40° 9760</span>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a> 138690, <a href="/wiki/Hipparcos_Catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipparcos Catalogue">HIP</a> 76297, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Revised_catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Revised catalogue">HR</a> 5776, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Astrophysical_Observatory_Star_Catalog" title="Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog">SAO</a> 225938<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Database references</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD">SIMBAD</a></b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=gam+Lup">data</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gamma Lupi</b>, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">Latinized</a> from γ Lupi, is a <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">3rd-magnitude</a>, B-type <a href="/wiki/Blue_giant" title="Blue giant">blue giant</a> <a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">star</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a>. It is also known in ancient <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> astronomy as 騎官一 or "the 1st (star) of the Cavalry Officer". With a telescope, Gamma Lupi can be resolved into a binary star system in close orbit. This is known as the Gamma Lupi AB system, often abbreviated as γ Lupi AB or γ Lup AB. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GammaLupLightCurve.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/GammaLupLightCurve.png/220px-GammaLupLightCurve.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/GammaLupLightCurve.png/330px-GammaLupLightCurve.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/GammaLupLightCurve.png/440px-GammaLupLightCurve.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Light_curve" title="Light curve">light curve</a> for Gamma Lupi, plotted from <i><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">TESS</a></i> data<sup id="cite_ref-MAST_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAST-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Gamma Lupi A is itself a spectroscopic binary with a period of 2.849769 days.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerzykiewicz_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerzykiewicz-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the system does not show eclipses, the hotter star of the pair heats the side of the cooler star that faces it, and as they orbit each other the combined starlight varies in brightness by about 0.02 magnitudes, as seen from the Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-IVSI_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IVSI-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This star is a <a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">proper motion</a> member of the Upper Centaurus–Lupus sub-group in the <a href="/wiki/Scorpius%E2%80%93Centaurus_association" title="Scorpius–Centaurus association">Scorpius–Centaurus</a> <a href="/wiki/Stellar_association" title="Stellar association">OB association</a>, the nearest such co-moving association of massive stars to the Sun.<sup id="cite_ref-aaa216_1_44_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa216_1_44-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_Lupi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_star_names#Lupus" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Chinese star names">Traditional Chinese star names#Lupus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_Lupi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-aaa474_2_653-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aaa474_2_653_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaa474_2_653_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaa474_2_653_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaa474_2_653_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaa474_2_653_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFvan_Leeuwen2007" class="citation cs2">van Leeuwen, F. 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constellation_of_Lupus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lupus_(constellation)" title="Template:Lupus (constellation)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lupus_(constellation)" title="Template talk:Lupus (constellation)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lupus_(constellation)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lupus (constellation)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_of_Lupus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Constellation of Lupus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Lupus" title="List of stars in Lupus">List of stars in Lupus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_in_Chinese_astronomy" title="Lupus in Chinese astronomy">Lupus in Chinese astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Lupi" title="Alpha Lupi">α</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Lupi" title="Beta Lupi">β</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">γ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Lupi" title="Delta Lupi">δ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Lupi" title="Epsilon Lupi">ε</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Lupi" title="Zeta Lupi">ζ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Lupi" title="Eta Lupi">η</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Lupi" title="Theta Lupi">θ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Lupi" title="Iota Lupi">ι</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa1_Lupi" title="Kappa1 Lupi">κ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa2_Lupi" title="Kappa2 Lupi">κ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Lupi" title="Lambda Lupi">λ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Lupi" title="Mu Lupi">μ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu1_Lupi" title="Nu1 Lupi">ν<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu2_Lupi" title="Nu2 Lupi">ν<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi1_Lupi" title="Xi1 Lupi">ξ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi2_Lupi" title="Xi2 Lupi">ξ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Lupi" title="Omicron Lupi">ο</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Lupi" title="Pi Lupi">π</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rho_Lupi" title="Rho Lupi">ρ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lupi" title="Sigma Lupi">σ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau1_Lupi" title="Tau1 Lupi">τ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau2_Lupi" title="Tau2 Lupi">τ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Lupi" title="Upsilon Lupi">υ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi1_Lupi" title="Phi1 Lupi">φ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi2_Lupi" title="Phi2 Lupi">φ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Lupi" title="Chi Lupi">χ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi1_Lupi" title="Psi1 Lupi">ψ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi2_Lupi" title="Psi2 Lupi">ψ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Lupi" title="Omega Lupi">ω</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Lupi" title="1 Lupi">1 (i)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Lupi" title="2 Lupi">2 (f)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">Variable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RU_Lupi" title="RU Lupi">RU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EX_Lupi" title="EX Lupi">EX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GG_Lupi" title="GG Lupi">GG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GQ_Lupi" title="GQ Lupi">GQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_133880" title="HD 133880">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II_Lupi" title="II Lupi">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4U_1543-475" title="4U 1543-475">IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM_Lupi" title="IM Lupi">IM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KT_Lupi" title="KT Lupi">KT (d)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V407_Lupi" title="V407 Lupi">V407</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Catalogue" title="Bright Star Catalogue">HR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_125442" title="HD 125442">5364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HR_5401" title="HR 5401">5401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_134687" title="HD 134687">5651 (e)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_137058" title="HD 137058">5724 (k)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_139664" title="HD 139664">5825 (g)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_143009" title="HD 143009">5943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_143699" title="HD 143699">5967</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WASP-178" title="WASP-178">134004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_142527" title="HD 142527">142527</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_588" title="Gliese 588">Gliese 588</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIP_70849" title="HIP 70849">HIP 70849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus-TR-3" title="Lupus-TR-3">Lupus-TR-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAO_206462" title="SAO 206462">SAO 206462</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSSPM_J1549-3544" title="SSSPM J1549-3544">SSSPM J1549-3544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-132" title="WASP-132">WASP-132</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Exoplanets" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GQ_Lupi_b" title="GQ Lupi b">GQ Lupi b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIP_70849_b" title="HIP 70849 b">HIP 70849 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus-TR-3b" title="Lupus-TR-3b">Lupus-TR-3b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-178b" title="WASP-178b">WASP-178b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Star_clusters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">Star clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5749" title="NGC 5749">NGC 5749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5822" title="NGC 5822">NGC 5822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5824" title="NGC 5824">NGC 5824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5927" title="NGC 5927">NGC 5927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5986" title="NGC 5986">NGC 5986</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nebulae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">Nebulae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IC_4406" title="IC 4406">IC 4406</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5882" title="NGC 5882">NGC 5882</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Galaxies" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy" 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