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id="main"> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-9 order-md-2"> <div class="content-main bs3-wrapper"> <article id="post-1321" class="post-1321 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="content-main-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Annual Reports</h1> </header>  <div class="content-main-body"> <h2>2024 Reports</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/APNIC-EC-Limited-Statement-regarding-the-financial-status-of-APNIC-EC-Limited-25-September-2024.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">APNIC EC Limited – Statement on financials</a> (PDF File, 225 KB)</li> </ul> <h2>2023 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/APNIC_AR_2023-compressed.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2023 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 11 MB)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/APNIC_Audited-Report_2023.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Auditor’s Report of Financials</a> (PDF File, 580 kB)</li> </ul> <h2>2022 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/APNIC_AR_2022_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2022 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 6 MB)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/APNIC_2022_Audited_Financial_report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2022 Auditor’s Report of Financials</a> (PDF File, 647 KB)</li> </ul> <h2>2021 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/APNIC_AR_2021.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2021 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 5.9 MB)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2021_Auditors_Report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2021 Auditor’s Report of Financials</a> (PDF File, 691 KB)</li> </ul> <h2>2020 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/APNIC-2020-Annual-Report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2020 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 4.8 MB)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/APNIC-FY20-Financial-Statements-Signed.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2020 Auditor’s Report of Financials</a> (PDF File, 674 KB)</li> </ul> <h2>2019 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APNIC-AR-2019-FINAL.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2019 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 8 MB)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APNIC-Financial-Statements_2019_APNIC-Final-Signed.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2019 Auditor’s Report of Financials</a> (PDF File, 1 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2018 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/APNIC-2018-Annual-Report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2018 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 6 MB)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/2018-APNIC-audit-financial-report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2018 Auditor’s Report of Financials</a> (PDF File, 4 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2017 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/APNIC-Activity-Report-2017.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Annual Report presentation</a> at the <a href="https://2018.apricot.net/program/schedule/#/day/10/apnic-agm-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">APNIC 45 AGM</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/APNIC-AR-2017.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2017 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 7 MB)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/APNIC-Financial-Report-2017.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2017 Auditor’s Report of Financials</a> (PDF File, 7 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2016 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/apnicupdate_apricot2017-final_1488423515.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Annual Report presentation</a> at the <a href="https://2017.apricot.net/program/schedule/#/day/11/apnic-agm-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">APNIC 43 AGM</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/APNIC-Annual-Report-2016.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2016 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 6 MB)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/apnic-audit-financial-report_2016.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2016 Auditor’s Report of Financials</a> (PDF File, 7 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2015 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/APNIC41ActivityReport-FINAL-260216.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Annual Report presentation</a> at the <a href="https://2016.apricot.net/program#sessions/apnicagm1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">APNIC 41 AGM</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-AR-2015-09.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2015 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 4.2 MB)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/apnic-financial-report_2015.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2015 Auditor’s Report of Financials</a> (PDF File, 6.2 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2014 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2015AR_050315.pptx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Annual Report presentation</a> as presented at the <a href="//conference.apnic.net/39/program#sessions/apnicagm1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">APNIC 39 AGM</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/APNIC-AR-2014-12.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2014 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 9.4 MB)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UN9G8ufFIaY/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Video introduction</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/apnic-audit-fin-20141.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2014 Auditor’s Report of Financials</a> (PDF File, 5.8 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2013 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li>Presented at the <a href="//conference.apnic.net/37/program#session/66331/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">APNIC 37 AMM</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2013-apnic-annual-report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2013 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 17.4 MB)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch/iEmG3RFjjCM?list=PLSnVjSuzLJcxylxZvYP6b3yUdiEgf_WPX/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Video introduction</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2013AnnualFin_Auditors_Report.pdf">2013 Annual Financial and Auditors Report</a> (PDF File, 7.1 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2012 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li>Presented at the <a href="//conference.apnic.net/35/program/apnic-member-meeting-amm/">APNIC 35 AMM</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/APNIC-AR-2012-22_FF.pdf">2012 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 13.5 MB)</li> </ul> <p>The 2012 report is categorized around the 2012 objectives based upon feedback provided by our Members and stakeholders. This includes:</p> <ul> <li>Support for IPv6 deployment in the Asia Pacific region</li> <li>Facilitating resource transfers</li> <li>Expanding scope and accessibility of APNIC training</li> <li>Supporting Internet governance as a multi-stakeholder process within and beyond the region</li> <li>Providing authoritative statistical information through Research and Development</li> <li>Focusing on the needs of developing economies</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2012AnnualFin_AuditorsRep.pdf">2012 Annual Financial and Auditors Report</a> (PDF File, 1.8 MB)</li> </ul> <h3>Alternative languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/VIE_APNIC-AR-2012_layout_23-for-FF.pdf">Vietnamese</a> (PDF File, 13.6 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/JAP_APNIC-AR-2012_layout_23-for-FF.pdf">Japanese</a> (PDF File, 13.7 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/CHS_APNIC-AR-2012_layout_23-for-FF.pdf">Chinese Simplified</a> (PDF File, 14.4 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/Thai_APNIC-AR-2012_LR-PDF.pdf">Thai</a> (PDF File, 13.8 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/KOR_APNIC-AR-2012-22_FF.pdf">Korean</a> (PDF File, 13.3 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/INDO_APNIC-AR-2012_layout_23-for-FF.pdf">Indonesian</a> (PDF File, 13.4 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/CHT_APNIC-AR-2012_layout_23-for-FF.pdf">Chinese Traditional</a> (PDF File, 13.8 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2011 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li>Presented at the <a href="//meetings.apnic.net/33/program/amm/">APNIC 33 AMM</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/AR_2011.pdf">2011 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 11.1 MB)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2011AnnualFin_Auditor_Report.pdf">2011 Annual Financial and Auditors Report</a> (PDF File, 517.3 KB)</li> </ul> <h3>Alternative languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/CHS_FInal_AR-2011_final_LR.pdf">Chinese Simplified</a> (PDF File, 3.9 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/CHT_FInal_AR_2011_final_LR.pdf">Chinese Traditional</a> (PDF File, 4.0 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/IND_FInal_AR-2011_final_LR.pdf">Indonesian</a> (PDF File, 3.5 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/KOR_FInal_AR_2011_final.pdf">Korean</a> (PDF File, 4.8 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/JAP_FInal_AR_2011_final_LR.pdf">Japanese</a> (PDF File, 4.0 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/THAI_FInal_AR_2011_final_LR.pdf">Thai</a> (PDF File, 3.5 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/VIE_FInal_AR_2011_final_LR.pdf">Vietnamese</a> (PDF File, 3.7 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2010 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li>Presented at the <a href="//meetings.apnic.net/31/program/amm/">APNIC 31 AMM</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/Annual-Report_2010.pdf">2010 Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 4.1 MB)</li> </ul> <h3>APNIC 2010 Operational Plan Objectives:</h3> <ul> <li><b>Delivering Value:</b> The Secretariat’s funds are applied in the mutual interests of all Members through the provision of a core set of high-quality services .</li> <li><b>Supporting Internet Development:</b> APNIC supports the maintenance of an open and neutral Internet, based on global addressability of all network components.</li> <li><b>Communication and Collaboration:</b> APNIC exists within a global community of Internet stakeholders whose openness and cooperation is critical to the success of the organization and of the Internet itself.</li> <li><b>Corporate Support:</b> APNIC operates as a professional team with full accountability to our Members and stakeholders.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2010AnnualFinancialReport.pdf">2010 Annual Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 441.5 KB)</li> </ul> <h3>Alternative languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/CHS_Annual-Report_2010.pdf">Chinese Simplified</a> (PDF File, 2.4 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/CHT_Annual-Report_2010.pdf">Chinese Traditional</a> (PDF File, 2.4 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/INDO_Annual-Report_2010.pdf">Indonesian</a> (PDF File, 2.0 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/KOR_Annual-Report_2010.pdf">Korean</a> (PDF File, 2.6 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/JAP_Annual-Report_2010.pdf">Japanese</a> (PDF File, 2.3 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/THAi-Annual-Report_2010.pdf">Thai</a> (PDF File, 3.1 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/VIET_Annual-Report_2010.pdf">Vietnamese</a> (PDF File, 2.1 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2009 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li>Presented at the <a href="//meetings.apnic.net/29/program/amm/">APNIC 29 AMM</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2009-APNIC-Annual-Report.pdf">2009 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 3.1 MB)</li> </ul> <p>The results of the APNIC 2009 Membership and Stakeholder Survey highlighted areas APNIC should prioritize for future growth as an organization. The IPv6 Readiness Survey results indicated that IPv6 deployment is gaining momentum throughout the region.<br /> APNIC reports on the expansion of training activities, updates on IPv6 deployment and enhanced Member Services.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2009AnnualFinancialReport.pdf">2009 Annual Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 6.0 MB)</li> </ul> <h3>Alternative languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/AR2009_Final_2_Indonesian_Web.pdf">2009 APNIC Annual Report – Bahasa Indonesia</a> (PDF File, 1.3 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/AR2009_final_2_CHS-S_Web.pdf">2009 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese simplified characters</a> (PDF File, 1.5 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/AR2009_final_2_CHS-T_Web.pdf">2009 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese traditional characters</a> (PDF File, 1.5 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/AR2009_final_2_Japanese_Web.pdf">2009 APNIC Annual Report – Japanese</a> (PDF File, 1.5 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/AR2009_final_2_Korean_Web.pdf">2009 APNIC Annual Report – Korean</a> (PDF File, 1.9 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/AR2009_Final_2_Thailand_Web.pdf">2009 APNIC Annual Report – Thai</a> (PDF File, 1.3 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/AR2009_final_2_Vietnamese_Web.pdf">2009 APNIC Annual Report – Vietnamese</a> (PDF File, 1.3 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2008 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2008-APNIC-Annual-Report.pdf">2008 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 2.0 MB)</li> </ul> <p>APNIC celebrated the 10 year anniversary of its relocation to Brisbane, Queensland. Reporting on several service improvements including the Resource Certification system and the launch of the IPv6 Program, APNIC reported it was working on Business Continuity<br /> and disaster recovery programs as well as continuing to invest heavily in the Asia Pacific community.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2008-Auditors-management-letter.pdf">2008 Auditors Management Letter</a> (PDF File, 173.5 KB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2008-APNIC-Special-Purpose-Financial-Report.pdf">2008 Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 5.3 MB)</li> </ul> <h3>Alternative languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/Annual_report_2008_Simplified_Chinese.pdf">2008 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese simplified characters</a> (PDF File, 1.3 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/Annual_report_2008_Traditional_Chinese.pdf">2008 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese Traditional Characters</a> (PDF File, 1.4 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/Annual_report_2008_Indonesian.pdf">2008 APNIC Annual Report – Bahasa Indonesia</a> (PDF File, 1.1 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/Annual_report_2008_Japanese.pdf">2008 APNIC Annual Report – Japanese</a> (PDF File, 1.3 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/Annual_report_2008_Korean.pdf">2008 APNIC Annual Report – Korean</a> (PDF File, 1.3 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/Annual_report_2008_Thai.pdf">2008 APNIC Annual Report – Thai</a> (PDF File, 1.1 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/Annual_report_2008_Vietnamese.pdf">2008 APNIC Annual Report – Vietnamese</a> (PDF File, 1.1 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2007 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2007AnnualReport.pdf">2007 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 3.0 MB)</li> </ul> <p>Aside from the operational and service oriented developments; there were two major issues which concerned the APNIC community during 2007. The first is the internal matter of APNIC’s fee structure and the second major issue, the increasing global concern<br /> over the future of the remaining IPv4 address space and transition to IPv6.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2007-APNIC-Special-Purpose-Financial-Report.pdf">2007 APNIC Special Purpose Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 2.8 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2007-EC-Members-Report.pdf">2007 EC Members Report</a> (PDF File, 135.5 KB)</li> </ul> <h3>Alternative languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2007AnnualReport_ID.pdf">2007 APNIC Annual Report – Bahasa indonesia</a> (PDF File, 1.3 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2007AnnualReport_SC.pdf">2007 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese simplified characters</a> (PDF File, 1013.9 KB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2007AnnualReport_TC.pdf">2007 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese traditional characters</a> (PDF File, 1.5 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2007AnnualReport_JP.pdf">2007 APNIC Annual Report – Japanese</a> (PDF File, 1.5 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2007AnnualReport_KR.pdf">2007 APNIC Annual Report – Korean</a> (PDF File, 1.0 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2007AnnualReport_TH.pdf">2007 APNIC Annual Report – Thai</a> (PDF File, 1.4 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2007AnnualReport_VN.pdf">2007 APNIC Annual Report – Vietnamese</a> (PDF File, 1.3 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2006 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2006AnnualReport.pdf">2006 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 2.6 MB)</li> </ul> <p>2006 saw the restructure of the APNIC Secretariat for more effective delegation and decisions making. The Internet Governance Forum (IGF) emerged as a major new part of the Internet landscape; and Resource consumption was a hot topic.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2006-APNIC-Financial-Report.pdf">2006 APNIC Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 4.7 MB)</li> </ul> <h3>Alternative languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2006AnnualReport_ID.pdf">2006 APNIC Annual Report – Bahasa indonesia</a> (PDF File, 2.7 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2006AnnualReport_SC.pdf">2006 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese simplified characters</a> (PDF File, 2.9 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2006AnnualReport_TC.pdf">2006 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese traditional characters</a> (PDF File, 2.9 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2006AnnualReport_JP.pdf">2006 APNIC Annual Report – Japanese</a> (PDF File, 3.0 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2006AnnualReport_KR.pdf">2006 APNIC Annual Report – Korean</a> (PDF File, 2.9 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2006AnnualReport_Th.pdf">2006 APNIC Annual Report – Thai</a> (PDF File, 2.9 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2006AnnualReport_VN.pdf">2006 APNIC Annual Report – Vietnamese</a> (PDF File, 3.0 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2005 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2005AnnualReport.pdf">2005 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 7.4 MB)</li> </ul> <p>2005 saw the launch of live chat services on the Helpdesk; extended Helpdesk hours and a lot of significant improvements were made to internal systems (eg., Remote access to Open Policy Meetings). Additional root servers were launched; and APNIC made<br /> great gains in the quality of other external communications.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2005-APNIC-Financial-Report.pdf">2005 APNIC Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 5.1 MB)</li> </ul> <h3>Alternative languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2005AnnualReport_ID.pdf">2005 APNIC Annual Report – Bahasa indonesia</a> (PDF File, 3.1 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2005AnnualReport_SC.pdf">2005 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese simplified characters</a> (PDF File, 5.3 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2005AnnualReport_TC.pdf">2005 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese traditional characters</a> (PDF File, 5.5 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2005AnnualReport_JP.pdf">2005 APNIC Annual Report – Japanese</a> (PDF File, 8.7 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2005AnnualReport_KR.pdf">2005 APNIC Annual Report – Korean</a> (PDF File, 5.6 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2005AnnualReport_TH.pdf">2005 APNIC Annual Report – Thai</a> (PDF File, 5.2 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2005AnnualReport_VN.pdf">2005 APNIC Annual Report – Vietnamese</a> (PDF File, 4.8 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2004 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2004AnnualReport.pdf">2004 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 5.7 MB)</li> </ul> <p>2004 saw the APNIC Secretariat continue to operate a balanced budget which grew by approximately 28 % over the previous year. Activities steadily increased as shown by the growth in membership, resource allocations and training provided.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2004-APNIC-Financial-Report.pdf">2004 APNIC Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 4.3 MB)</li> </ul> <h3>Alternative languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2004AnnualReport_ID.pdf">2004 APNIC Annual Report – Bahasa indonesia</a> (PDF File, 1.9 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2004AnnualReport_SC.pdf">2004 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese simplified characters</a> (PDF File, 4.5 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2004AnnualReport_TC.pdf">2004 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese traditional character</a> (PDF File, 4.3 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2004AnnualReport_JP.pdf">2004 APNIC Annual Report – Japanese</a> (PDF File, 5.8 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2004AnnualReport_KR.pdf">2004 APNIC Annual Report – Korean</a> (PDF File, 2.1 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2004AnnualReport_TH.pdf">2004 APNIC Annual Report – Thai</a> (PDF File, 5.6 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2004AnnualReport_VN.pdf">2004 APNIC Annual Report – Vietnamese</a> (PDF File, 4.0 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2003 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2003AnnualReport.pdf">2003 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 1.6 MB)</li> </ul> <p>In 2003 training services expaned; the Policy development process improved; Number Resource Organization was established; Root server mirrors were deployed and MyAPNIC had new features introduced.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets//2003-APNIC-Financial-Report.pdf">2003 APNIC Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 3.7 MB)</li> </ul> <h3>Alternative languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2003AnnualReport_ID.pdf">2003 APNIC Annual Report – Bahasa indonesia</a> (PDF File, 1.5 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2003AnnualReport_SC.pdf">2003 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese simplified characters</a> (PDF File, 2.6 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2003AnnualReport_TC.pdf">2003 APNIC Annual Report – Chinese traditional characters</a> (PDF File, 2.4 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2003AnnualReport_JP.pdf">2003 APNIC Annual Report – Japanese</a> (PDF File, 2.2 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2003AnnualReport_KR.pdf">2003 APNIC Annual Report – Korean</a> (PDF File, 1.8 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2003AnnualReport_VN.pdf">2003 APNIC Annual Report – Vietnamese</a> (PDF File, 3.1 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2002 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2002AnnualReport.pdf">2002 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 1012.2 KB)</li> </ul> <p>Highlights of 2002 included new NIR policies implemented; Address policy developments; the launch of the APNIC helpdesk; APNIC joined regional R&D grants program; Whois v3; Routing Registry and Root server deployment.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2002-APNIC-Financial-Report.pdf">2002 APNIC Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 3.7 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2001 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2001AnnualReport.pdf">2001 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 297.2 KB)</li> </ul> <p>2001 saw founding members recognised, the membership structure expanding; APNIC exceeding RIPE NCC IPv4 allocations; the launch of APster and the new APNIC web site. A major growth area for APNIC this year was the collection of online services, primarily<br /> the Whois and reverse DNS servers used in the Internet community worldwide.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2001-APNIC-Financial-Report.pdf">2001 APNIC Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 3.3 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>2000 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2000AnnualReport.pdf">2000 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 655.5 KB)</li> </ul> <p>2000 highlighted the first standalone APNIC Open Policy Meeting; the introduction of Special Interest Groups (SIGs); Hosting of ASO secretariat services; 52% total membership growth and significant policy updates.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2000-APNIC-Financial-Report.pdf">2000 APNIC Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 4.3 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/2000-APNIC-LTD-Financial-Report.pdf">2000 APNIC LTD Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 2.2 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>1999 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/1999AnnualReport.pdf">1999 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 799.2 KB)</li> </ul> <p>1999 higlighted 59% membership growth, financial security being strengthened; the launch of IPv6 services; training courses being held in five economies; ICANN Address Supporting Organisation formation and over 13,500 requests processed.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/1999-APNIC-Financial-Report.pdf">1999 APNIC Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 3.6 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/1999-APNIC-LTD-Financial-Report.pdf">1999 APNIC LTD Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 2.9 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>1998 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/1998AnnualReport.pdf">1998 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 185.3 KB)</li> </ul> <p>This report describes APNIC’s structure, staffing, and services; outlines APNIC’s major activities during 1998; analyses APNIC’s performance in each of its organizational areas; and describes activities and budgets planned for 1999.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/1998-APNIC-Financial-Report.pdf">1998 APNIC Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 3.1 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/1998-APNIC-LTD-Financial-Report.pdf">1998 APNIC LTD Financial Report</a> (PDF File, 3.1 MB)</li> </ul> <h2>1997 Annual Report</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/1997AnnualReport.pdf">1997 APNIC Annual Report</a> (PDF File, 128.9 KB)</li> </ul> <p>1997 was a year of very significant change within APNIC. APNIC experienced growth by 75% in terms of membership and over 30% in terms of resources allocated. This report characterizes this growth and details APNIC’s responses in light of the additional<br /> requirements imposed by its rapid expansion.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/1997-03-apnic-audit-report.pdf">1997 (March) APNIC Audit Report</a> (PDF File, 1.5 MB)</li> <li><a href="/../../wp-content/uploads/Annual Reports/assets/1997-12-apnic-audit-report.pdf">1997 (Dec) APNIC Audit Report</a> (PDF File, 1.4 MB)</li> </ul> </div>  </article>  </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4 col-lg-3 order-md-1"> <nav class="content-navigation">  <ul class="child-sidebar-menu" data-level="1"><li class="page_item page-item-1518 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/">What we do</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1508 menu-item"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/service-updates/">Service updates</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1509 menu-item has_children"><a 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