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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Manufacturing methods</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Manufacturing_methods-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Manufacturing methods subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Manufacturing_methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wet_felting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wet_felting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Wet felting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wet_felting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development_of_felting_as_a_profession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_of_felting_as_a_profession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Development of felting as a profession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_of_felting_as_a_profession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Needle_felting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Needle_felting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Needle felting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Needle_felting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carroting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carroting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Carroting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carroting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industrial_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Industrial uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_Decor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_Decor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Home Decor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_Decor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_instruments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_instruments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Musical instruments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_instruments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_crafts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_crafts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Arts and crafts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_crafts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>General bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Felt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilt" title="Vilt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vilt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="لباد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لباد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C3%A7%C9%99" title="Keçə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Keçə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="জমাট বোনা কাপড় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জমাট বোনা কাপড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D2%99_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%AB%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Кейеҙ баҫыу – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кейеҙ баҫыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Лямец – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лямец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Филц – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feltre" title="Feltre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Feltre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5" title="Кĕççе – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кĕççе" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plst" title="Plst – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plst" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filt" title="Filt – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filz" title="Filz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Filz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilt" title="Vilt – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vilt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B1" title="Τσόχα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσόχα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fieltro" title="Fieltro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fieltro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felto" title="Felto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Felto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feltro" title="Feltro – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Feltro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%AF" title="نمد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نمد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feutre_(textile)" title="Feutre (textile) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Feutre (textile)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feilt" title="Feilt – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feilt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="펠트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펠트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="नमदा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नमदा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pust" title="Pust – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pust" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felto" title="Felto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Felto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felt" title="Felt – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Felt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8B%D0%BC%C3%A6%D1%82_(%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86)" title="Нымæт (хъуымац) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нымæт (хъуымац)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A6fing" title="Þæfing – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þæfing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feltro" title="Feltro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Feltro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%93" title="לבד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לבד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flan%C3%A8l" title="Flanèl – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Flanèl" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="თექა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თექა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Киіз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киіз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulav" title="Kulav – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kulav" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Кийиз – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кийиз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veltinys" title="Veltinys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Veltinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felter_(stofa)" title="Felter (stofa) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Felter (stofa)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemez" title="Nemez – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemez" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Филц – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филц" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эсгий – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эсгий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ကြိတ်သက္ကလတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြိတ်သက္ကလတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilt_(textiel)" title="Vilt (textiel) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vilt (textiel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="フェルト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filt" title="Filt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigiz" title="Kigiz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kigiz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F" title="ਫੈਲਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫੈਲਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%B9" title="فیلٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فیلٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filc" title="Filc – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filc" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feltro" title="Feltro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Feltro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2sl%C4%83" title="Pâslă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pâslă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Войлок – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Войлок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felt" title="Felt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Felt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Филц – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филц" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filc" title="Filc – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filc" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huopa" title="Huopa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Huopa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filt_(material)" title="Filt (material) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filt (material)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Киез басу – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Киез басу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Felt" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189964" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Textile made from condensed fibers</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Felt_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Felt (disambiguation)">Felt (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Felts" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Felts_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Felts (disambiguation)">Felts (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colored_felt_cloth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Colored_felt_cloth.jpg/300px-Colored_felt_cloth.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Colored_felt_cloth.jpg/450px-Colored_felt_cloth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Colored_felt_cloth.jpg/600px-Colored_felt_cloth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Samples of felt in different colors</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazah_jurta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kazah_jurta.jpg/220px-Kazah_jurta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kazah_jurta.jpg/330px-Kazah_jurta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kazah_jurta.jpg/440px-Kazah_jurta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakh</a> felt <a href="/wiki/Yurt" title="Yurt">yurt</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Felt</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textile</a> that is produced by matting, condensing, and pressing <a href="/wiki/Fibers" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibers">fibers</a> together. Felt can be made of <a href="/wiki/Natural_fiber" title="Natural fiber">natural fibers</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a> or animal fur, or from <a href="/wiki/Synthetic_fibers" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthetic fibers">synthetic fibers</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Acrylic_fiber" title="Acrylic fiber">acrylic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Acrylonitrile" title="Acrylonitrile">acrylonitrile</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wood_pulp" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood pulp">wood pulp</a>–based <a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">rayon</a>. Blended fibers are also common.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natural fiber felt has special properties that allow it to be used for a wide variety of purposes. It is "fire-retardant and self-extinguishing; it dampens vibration and absorbs sound; and it can hold large amounts of <a href="/wiki/Fluid" title="Fluid">fluid</a> without feeling wet..."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 10">: 10 </span></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Hawrami_man_with_traditional_headdress,_Kurdistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/A_Hawrami_man_with_traditional_headdress%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/220px-A_Hawrami_man_with_traditional_headdress%2C_Kurdistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/A_Hawrami_man_with_traditional_headdress%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/330px-A_Hawrami_man_with_traditional_headdress%2C_Kurdistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/A_Hawrami_man_with_traditional_headdress%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/440px-A_Hawrami_man_with_traditional_headdress%2C_Kurdistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption>Faranji is a <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish clothing">Kurdish vest</a> worn by men in winter and early spring</figcaption></figure> <p>Felt from <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a> is one of the oldest known textiles.<sup id="cite_ref-Hagen2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hagen2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many cultures have legends about the origins of felt-making. <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerian</a> legend claims that the secret of feltmaking was discovered by <a href="/wiki/Urnamman" title="Urnamman">Urnamman</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lagash" title="Lagash">Lagash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Howard2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story of <a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Metz" title="Clement of Metz">Saint Clement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Christopher" title="Saint Christopher">Saint Christopher</a> relates that the men packed their sandals with wool to prevent blisters while fleeing from persecution. At the end of their journey the movement and sweat had turned the wool into felt socks.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most likely felt's origins can be found in east Asia, where there is evidence of feltmaking in Siberia (Altai mountains) in Northern Mongolia and more recently evidence dating back to the first century CE in Mongolia. Siberian tombs (7th to 2nd century BCE) show the broad uses of felt in that culture, including clothing, jewelry, wall hangings, and elaborate horse blankets.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Employing careful color use, stitching, and other techniques, these feltmakers were able to use felt as an illustrative and decorative medium on which they could depict abstract designs and realistic scenes with great skill. Over time these makers became known for the beautiful abstract patterns they used that were derived from plant, animal, and other symbolic designs.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21">: 21 </span></sup> </p><p>From Siberia and Mongolia feltmaking spread across the areas held by the Turkic-Mongolian tribes. Sheep and camel herds were central to the wealth and lifestyle of these tribes, both of which animals were critical to producing the fibers needed for felting. For nomads traveling frequently and living on fairly treeless plains felt provided housing (yurts, tents etc.), insulation, floor coverings, and inside walling, as well as many household necessities from bedding and coverings to clothing. In the case of nomadic peoples, an area where feltmaking was particularly visible was in trappings for their animals and for travel. Felt was often featured in the blankets that went under saddles.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dyes provided rich coloring, and colored slices of pre-felts (semi-felted sheets that could be cut in decorative ways) along with dyed yarns and threads were combined to create beautiful designs on the wool backgrounds. Felt was even used to create <a href="/wiki/Totems" class="mw-redirect" title="Totems">totems</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amulets" class="mw-redirect" title="Amulets">amulets</a> with protective functions. In traditional societies the patterns embedded in the felt were also imbued with significant religious and symbolic meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21–23">: 21–23 </span></sup> </p><p>Feltmaking is still practised by <a href="/wiki/Nomadic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomadic people">nomadic peoples</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkic people">Turkic people</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Carpet" title="Carpet">rugs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tent" title="Tent">tents</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a> are regularly made.<sup id="cite_ref-GoldsteinBeall1994_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoldsteinBeall1994-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of these are traditional items, such as the classic <a href="/wiki/Yurt" title="Yurt">yurt</a>, or ger,<sup id="cite_ref-Kemery2006_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemery2006-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while others are designed for the tourist market, such as decorated slippers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Western world, felt is widely used as a medium for expression in both <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textile</a> art and <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson2011_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and design, where it has significance as an ecologically responsible textile and building material.<sup id="cite_ref-BlockBokalders2010_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlockBokalders2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to Central Asian traditions of felting, <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> countries have also supported feltmaking, particularly for clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manufacturing_methods">Manufacturing methods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Manufacturing methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wet_felting">Wet felting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Wet felting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wool_Felt_making_KG.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wool_Felt_making_KG.jpeg/220px-Wool_Felt_making_KG.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wool_Felt_making_KG.jpeg/330px-Wool_Felt_making_KG.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wool_Felt_making_KG.jpeg/440px-Wool_Felt_making_KG.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4672" data-file-height="3104" /></a><figcaption>Wooden rolling pin used during the wet felting process</figcaption></figure> <p>In the wet felting process, hot water is applied to layers of animal hairs, while repeated agitation and compression causes the fibers to hook together or weave together into a single piece of fabric.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wrapping the properly arranged fiber in a sturdy, textured material, such as a bamboo mat or <a href="/wiki/Hessian_fabric" title="Hessian fabric">burlap</a>, will speed up the felting process. The felted material may be finished by <a href="/wiki/Fulling" title="Fulling">fulling</a>. </p><p>Only certain types of fiber can be wet felted successfully. Most types of <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">fleece</a>, such as those taken from the <a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">alpaca</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Merino_sheep" class="mw-redirect" title="Merino sheep">Merino sheep</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Fouchier2009_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fouchier2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> can be put through the wet felting process. One may also use <a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">mohair (goat)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angora_rabbit" title="Angora rabbit">angora (rabbit)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or hair from rodents such as <a href="/wiki/Beavers" class="mw-redirect" title="Beavers">beavers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muskrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Muskrats">muskrats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Petrie1995_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrie1995-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These types of fiber are covered in tiny scales, similar to the scales found on a strand of human hair.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heat, motion, and moisture of the fleece causes the scales to open, while agitating them causes them to latch onto each other, creating felt.<sup id="cite_ref-White2008_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White2008-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chawla2016_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chawla2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is an alternative theory that the fibers wind around each other during felting.<sup id="cite_ref-educator1871_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-educator1871-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plant fibers and synthetic fibers will not wet felt.<sup id="cite_ref-PriceStone2011_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PriceStone2011-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to make multi-colored designs, felters conduct a two-step process in which they create pre-felts of specialized colors—these semi-completed sheets of colored felt can then be cut with a sharp implement (knife or scissors) and the distinctive colors placed next to each other as in making a mosaic. The felting process is then resumed and the edges of the fabric attach to each other as the felting process is completed. <a href="/wiki/Shyrdak" title="Shyrdak">Shyrdak</a> carpets (Turkmenistan) use a form of this method wherein two pieces of contrasting color are cut out with the same pattern, the cut-outs are then switched, fitting one into the other, which makes a sharply defined and colorful patterned piece. In order to strengthen the joints of a mosaic style felt, feltmakers often add a backing layer of fleece that is felted along with the other components. Feltmakers can differ in their orientation to this added layer—where some will lay it on top of the design before felting and others will place the design on top of the strengthening layer.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 29">: 29 </span></sup> </p><p>The process of felting was adapted to the lifestyles of the different cultures in which it flourished. In Central Asia, it is common to conduct the rolling/friction process with the aid of a horse, donkey, or camel, which will pull the rolled felt until the process is complete. Alternately, a group of people in a line might roll the felt along, kicking it regularly with their feet. Further fulling can include throwing or slamming and working the edges with careful rolling.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 26">: 26 </span></sup> In Turkey, some baths had areas dedicated to feltmaking, making use of the steam and hot water that were already present for bathing.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 37">: 37 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Development_of_felting_as_a_profession">Development of felting as a profession</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development of felting as a profession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As felting grew in importance to a society, so, too, did the knowledge about techniques and approaches. Amateur or community felting obviously continued in many communities at the same time that felting specialists and felting centers began to develop. However, the importance of felting to community life can be seen in the fact that, in many Central Asian communities, felt production is directed by a leader who oversees the process as a ritual that includes prayers—words and actions to bring good luck to the process. Successfully completing the creation of felt (certainly large felt pieces) is reason for celebration, feasting, and the sharing of traditional stories.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 38–40">: 38–40 </span></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, craft guilds called "ahi" came into being, and these groups were responsible for registering members and protecting the knowledge of felting. In Istanbul at one time, there were 1,000 felters working in 400 workshops registered in this ahi.<sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 33">: 33 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Needle_felting">Needle felting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Needle felting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Needle-felt-making-1080204.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Needle-felt-making-1080204.jpg/220px-Needle-felt-making-1080204.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Needle-felt-making-1080204.jpg/330px-Needle-felt-making-1080204.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Needle-felt-making-1080204.jpg/440px-Needle-felt-making-1080204.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Needle felting process to create small animal figurines</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Needle_felting" class="mw-redirect" title="Needle felting">Needle felting</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needle_felting" class="extiw" title="simple:Needle felting">simple</a>]</span> is a method of creating felt that uses specially designed needles instead of water. Felting needles have angled notches along the shaft that catch fibers and tangle them together to produce felt. These notches are sometimes erroneously called "barbs", but barbs are protrusions (like barbed wire) and would be too difficult to thrust into the wool and nearly impossible to pull out. Felting needles are thin and sharp, with shafts of a variety of different gauges and shapes. Needle felting is used in industrial felt making as well as for individual art and craft applications. </p><p>Felting needles are sometimes fitted in holders that allow the use of 2 or more needles at one time to sculpt wool objects and shapes. Individual needles are often used for detail while multiple needles that are paired together are used for larger areas or to form the base of the project. At any point in time a variety of fibers and fiber colors may be added, using needles to incorporate them into the project. </p><p>Needle felting can be used to create both 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional artwork, including soft sculpture, dolls, figurines, jewelry, and 2 dimensional wool paintings. Needle felting is popular with artists and craftspeople worldwide. One example is <a href="/wiki/Ikuyo_Fujita" title="Ikuyo Fujita">Ikuyo Fujita</a>(藤田育代 <i>Fujita Ikuyo),</i> a Japanese artist who works primarily in needle felt painting and <a href="/wiki/Pipe_cleaner" title="Pipe cleaner">mogol (pipe cleaner)</a> art. </p><p>Recently, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Needle_felting_machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Needle felting machine (page does not exist)">needle-felting machines</a> have become popular for art or craft <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/felters" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:felters">felters</a>. Similar to a sewing machine, these tools have several needles that punch fibers together. These machines can be used to create felted products more efficiently.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The embellishment machine allows the user to create unique combinations of fibers and designs.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carroting">Carroting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Carroting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Invented in the mid 17th century<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin2010_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin2010-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Snodgrass2015_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snodgrass2015-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and used until the mid-20th centuries, a process called "carroting" was used in the manufacture of good quality felt for making men's hats. Beaver, rabbit or hare skins were treated with a dilute solution of the <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a> compound <a href="/wiki/Mercuric_nitrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercuric nitrate">mercuric nitrate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Snodgrass2015_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snodgrass2015-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The skins were dried in an oven where the thin fur at the sides turned orange, the color of carrots.<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin2010_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin2010-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pelts were stretched over a bar in a cutting machine, and the skin was sliced off in thin shreds, with the fleece coming away entirely.<sup id="cite_ref-Chico2013_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chico2013-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fur was blown onto a cone-shaped colander and then treated with hot water to consolidate it.<sup id="cite_ref-Corporation1941_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corporation1941-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cone then peeled off and passed through wet rollers to cause the fur to felt. These 'hoods' were then dyed and <a href="/wiki/Blocking_(textile_arts)" title="Blocking (textile arts)">blocked</a> to make hats. The toxic solutions from the carrot and the vapours it produced resulted in widespread cases of <a href="/wiki/Mercury_poisoning" title="Mercury poisoning">mercury poisoning</a> among <a href="/wiki/Hatter" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatter">hatters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin2010_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin2010-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This may be the origin of the phrase "<a href="/wiki/Mad_as_a_hatter" title="Mad as a hatter">mad as a hatter</a>" which was used to humorous effect by Lewis Carroll in the chapter "A Mad Tea Party" of the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice in Wonderland">Alice in Wonderland</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Felting_in_Maymand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Felting_in_Maymand.jpg/220px-Felting_in_Maymand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Felting_in_Maymand.jpg/330px-Felting_in_Maymand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Felting_in_Maymand.jpg/440px-Felting_in_Maymand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2809" data-file-height="2135" /></a><figcaption>Felt in <a href="/wiki/Meymand,_Kerman" title="Meymand, Kerman">Maymand</a>, Kerman Province, Iran</figcaption></figure> <p>Felt is used in a wide range of industries and manufacturing processes, from the <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">automotive industry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casinos</a> to musical instruments and <a href="/wiki/Home_construction" title="Home construction">home construction</a>, as well as in gun <a href="/wiki/Wadding" title="Wadding">wadding</a>, either inside <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">cartridges</a> or pushed down the barrel of a <a href="/wiki/Muzzleloader" title="Muzzleloader">muzzleloader</a>. Felt had many uses in ancient times and continues to be widely used today. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_uses">Industrial uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Industrial uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Felt is frequently used in industry as a sound or vibration damper,<sup id="cite_ref-SchneidermanWinton2016_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SchneidermanWinton2016-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a <a href="/wiki/Non-woven_fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-woven fabric">non-woven fabric</a> for air filtration, and in machinery for cushioning and padding moving parts.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon1980_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon1980-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_Decor">Home Decor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Home Decor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Felt can be used in home furnishings like table runners, placemats, coasters, and even as backing for area rugs. It can add a touch of warmth and texture to a space.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clothing">Clothing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5.JPG/220px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5.JPG/330px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5.JPG/440px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3458" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Russian valenki with attached waterproof sole</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 18th and 19th centuries gentlemen's headwear made from beaver felt were popular.<sup id="cite_ref-Chico2013_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chico2013-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Muller-Schwarze2011_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muller-Schwarze2011-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dolin2011_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolin2011-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early part of the 20th century, cloth felt hats, such as <a href="/wiki/Fedora" title="Fedora">fedoras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trilby" title="Trilby">trilbies</a><sup id="cite_ref-Drew2009_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drew2009-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Homburg_(hat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homburg (hat)">homburgs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Grantland2016_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grantland2016-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were worn by many men in the western world. Felt is often used in footwear as boot liners, with the Russian <a href="/wiki/Valenki" title="Valenki">valenki</a> being an example.<sup id="cite_ref-Headlines2014_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Headlines2014-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_instruments">Musical instruments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Musical instruments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many musical instruments use felt. It is often used as a <a href="/wiki/Shock_absorber" title="Shock absorber">damper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Winer2012_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winer2012-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On drum cymbal stands, it protects the cymbal from cracking and ensures a clean sound. It is used to wrap <a href="/wiki/Bass_drum#Strikers" title="Bass drum">bass drum strikers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timpani#Sticks_and_mallets" title="Timpani">timpani mallets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pinksterboer1993_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pinksterboer1993-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Felt is used extensively in pianos; for example, piano hammers are made of wool felt around a wooden core. The density and springiness of the felt is a major part of what creates a piano's tone.<sup id="cite_ref-Schweizer2010_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schweizer2010-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Giordano2016_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giordano2016-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the felt becomes grooved and "packed" with use and age, the tone suffers.<sup id="cite_ref-Palmieri2004_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmieri2004-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Felt is placed under the piano keys on <a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">accordions</a> to control touch and key noise; it is also used on the <i>pallets</i> to silence notes not sounded by preventing air flow.<sup id="cite_ref-Wickens1987_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wickens1987-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ord-Hume1978_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ord-Hume1978-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Young1947_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young1947-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Felt is used with other instruments, particularly stringed instruments, as a <a href="/wiki/Damping_(music)" title="Damping (music)">damper</a> to reduce volume or eliminate unwanted sounds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts_and_crafts">Arts and crafts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Arts and crafts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Felt is used for framing paintings. It is laid between the slip mount and picture as a protective measure to avoid damage from rubbing to the edge of the painting. This is commonly found as a preventive measure on paintings which have already been restored or professionally framed. It is widely used to protect paintings executed on various surfaces including canvas, wood panel and copper plate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A felt-covered board can be used in storytelling to small children. Small felt cutouts or figures of animals, people, or other objects will adhere to a felt board, and in the process of telling the story, the storyteller also acts it out on the board with the animals or people. <a href="/wiki/Puppet" title="Puppet">Puppets</a> can also be made with felt. The best known example of felt puppets are <a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Muppets" class="mw-redirect" title="Muppets">Muppets</a>. Felt pressed dolls, such as <a href="/wiki/Lenci_doll" title="Lenci doll">Lenci dolls</a>, were very popular in the nineteenth century and just after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As part of the overall renewal of interest in <a href="/wiki/Textile_arts" title="Textile arts">textile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fiber_art" title="Fiber art">fiber arts</a>, beginning in the 1970s and continuing through today, felt has experienced a strong revival in interest, including its historical roots.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polly Stirling, a fiber artist from New South Wales, Australia, is commonly associated with the development of <a href="/wiki/Nuno_felting" title="Nuno felting">nuno felting</a>, a key technique for contemporary art felting.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German artist <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys">Joseph Beuys</a> prominently integrates felt within his works.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson2011_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BeuysHarlan2004_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeuysHarlan2004-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> English artist <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Cowern" title="Jenny Cowern">Jenny Cowern</a> shifted from traditional drawing and painting media into using felt as her primary media.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modern day felters with access to a broad range of sheep and other animal fibers have exploited knowledge of these different breeds to produce special effects in their felt. Fleece locks are classified by the Bradford or Micron count, both which designate the fineness to coarseness of the material. Fine wools range from 64 to 80 (Bradford); medium 40–60 (Bradford); and coarse 36–60 (Bradford).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merino, the finest and most delicate sheep fleece, will be employed for clothing that goes next to the body.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 51">: 51 </span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Claudy_Jongstra" title="Claudy Jongstra">Claudy Jongstra</a> raises traditional and rare breeds of sheep with much hardier coats (Drenthe, Heath, Gotland, Schoonbeek, and Wensleydale) on her property in Friesland and these are used in her interior design projects.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 53">: 53 </span></sup> Exploitation of these characteristics of the fleece in tandem with the use of other techniques, such as stitching and incorporation of other fibers, provides felters with a broad range of possibilities<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">Bowler hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_felt" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzzy felt">Fuzzy felt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roofing_felt" class="mw-redirect" title="Roofing felt">Roofing felt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenki" title="Valenki">Valenki</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanfeltandcraft.wordpress.com/2009/03/30/woolfelt/">"What's the difference between wool, acrylic, wool blend, and eco felt? Part 1 Wool"</a>. 31 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+the+difference+between+wool%2C+acrylic%2C+wool+blend%2C+and+eco+felt%3F+Part+1+Wool.&rft.date=2009-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanfeltandcraft.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F03%2F30%2Fwoolfelt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019221327/https://americanfeltandcraft.wordpress.com/2009/04/01/acrylicecofelt/">"Acrylic felt & eco- felt (I.E eco spun) same damn thing! Part 2 of whats the difference between wool, acrylic, wool blend, and eco felt?"</a>. 1 April 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanfeltandcraft.wordpress.com/2009/04/01/acrylicecofelt/">the original</a> on 19 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acrylic+felt+%26+eco-+felt+%28I.E+eco+spun%29+same+damn+thing%21+Part+2+of+whats+the+difference+between+wool%2C+acrylic%2C+wool+blend%2C+and+eco+felt%3F&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanfeltandcraft.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F04%2F01%2Facrylicecofelt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215734/https://americanfeltandcraft.wordpress.com/2009/04/03/wool-felt-blends-part-3-of-whats-the-difference-between-wool-acrylic-wool-blend-and-eco-felt/">"Wool Felt Blends- part 3 of Whats the difference between wool, acrylic, wool blend, and eco felt?"</a>. 4 April 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanfeltandcraft.wordpress.com/2009/04/03/wool-felt-blends-part-3-of-whats-the-difference-between-wool-acrylic-wool-blend-and-eco-felt/">the original</a> on 19 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wool+Felt+Blends-+part+3+of+Whats+the+difference+between+wool%2C+acrylic%2C+wool+blend%2C+and+eco+felt%3F&rft.date=2009-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanfeltandcraft.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F04%2F03%2Fwool-felt-blends-part-3-of-whats-the-difference-between-wool-acrylic-wool-blend-and-eco-felt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2009" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Susan (2009). <i>Fashioning Felt</i>. New York City: Smithsonian, Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-910503-89-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-910503-89-1"><bdi>978-0-910503-89-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fashioning+Felt&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Smithsonian%2C+Cooper-Hewitt%2C+National+Design+Museum&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-910503-89-1&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hagen2005-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hagen2005_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChad_Alice_Hagen2005" class="citation book cs1">Chad Alice Hagen (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c5ysqGN5qv8C&pg=PT8"><i>Fabulous Felt Hats: Dazzling Designs from Handmade Felt</i></a>. Lark Books. pp. 8–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57990-542-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57990-542-2"><bdi>978-1-57990-542-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fabulous+Felt+Hats%3A+Dazzling+Designs+from+Handmade+Felt&rft.pages=8-&rft.pub=Lark+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-57990-542-2&rft.au=Chad+Alice+Hagen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc5ysqGN5qv8C%26pg%3DPT8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Howard2011-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Howard2011_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDan_Howard2011" class="citation book cs1">Dan Howard (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=diOx0cfHegEC&pg=PA69"><i>Bronze Age Military Equipment</i></a>. Casemate Publishers. pp. 69–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84884-293-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84884-293-9"><bdi>978-1-84884-293-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bronze+Age+Military+Equipment&rft.pages=69-&rft.pub=Casemate+Publishers&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-84884-293-9&rft.au=Dan+Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdiOx0cfHegEC%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson2011_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson2011_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson2011_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChris_Thompson2011" class="citation book cs1">Chris Thompson (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HngWM5yKYy8C&pg=PT56"><i>Felt: Fluxus, Joseph Beuys, and the Dalai Lama</i></a>. U of Minnesota Press. pp. 56–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-5354-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-5354-6"><bdi>978-0-8166-5354-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Felt%3A+Fluxus%2C+Joseph+Beuys%2C+and+the+Dalai+Lama&rft.pages=56-&rft.pub=U+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-5354-6&rft.au=Chris+Thompson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHngWM5yKYy8C%26pg%3DPT56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xssvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA63"><i>The Recent Development of American Industries</i></a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1891. pp. 63–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Recent+Development+of+American+Industries&rft.pages=63-&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1891&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxssvAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEiland2007" class="citation journal cs1">Eiland, Murray Lee (2007-07-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08949460701424163">"Felting Between East and West"</a>. <i>Visual Anthropology</i>. <b>20</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">263–</span>283. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08949460701424163">10.1080/08949460701424163</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0894-9468">0894-9468</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144540499">144540499</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Visual+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Felting+Between+East+and+West&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E263-%3C%2Fspan%3E283&rft.date=2007-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144540499%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0894-9468&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08949460701424163&rft.aulast=Eiland&rft.aufirst=Murray+Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F08949460701424163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoldsteinBeall1994-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GoldsteinBeall1994_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMelvyn_C._GoldsteinCynthia_M._Beall1994" class="citation book cs1">Melvyn C. Goldstein; Cynthia M. Beall (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=deJPKpbGRUgC&pg=PA147"><i>The Changing World of Mongolia's Nomads</i></a>. University of California Press. pp. 147–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-08551-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-08551-0"><bdi>978-0-520-08551-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Changing+World+of+Mongolia%27s+Nomads&rft.pages=147-&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-520-08551-0&rft.au=Melvyn+C.+Goldstein&rft.au=Cynthia+M.+Beall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdeJPKpbGRUgC%26pg%3DPA147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kemery2006-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kemery2006_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBecky_Kemery2006" class="citation book cs1">Becky Kemery (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JmmFuyKamlYC&pg=PT160"><i>Yurts: Living in the Round</i></a>. Gibbs Smith. pp. 160–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58685-891-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58685-891-9"><bdi>978-1-58685-891-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yurts%3A+Living+in+the+Round&rft.pages=160-&rft.pub=Gibbs+Smith&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-58685-891-9&rft.au=Becky+Kemery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJmmFuyKamlYC%26pg%3DPT160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TS_V5b0zz6oC"><i>Front Lines</i></a>. U.S. Agency for International Development. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Front+Lines&rft.pub=U.S.+Agency+for+International+Development&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTS_V5b0zz6oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlockBokalders2010-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlockBokalders2010_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaria_BlockVaris_Bokalders2010" class="citation book cs1">Maria Block; Varis Bokalders (9 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dCjfoQfghEYC&pg=PA57"><i>The Whole Building Handbook: "How to Design Healthy, Efficient and Sustainable Buildings"</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 57–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-54328-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-54328-9"><bdi>978-1-136-54328-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Whole+Building+Handbook%3A+%22How+to+Design+Healthy%2C+Efficient+and+Sustainable+Buildings%22&rft.pages=57-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010-02-09&rft.isbn=978-1-136-54328-9&rft.au=Maria+Block&rft.au=Varis+Bokalders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdCjfoQfghEYC%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhite2007" class="citation book cs1">White, Christine (2007). <i>Uniquely felt : dozens of techniques from fulling and shaping to nuno and cobweb : includes 46 creative projects</i>. North Adams, MA: Storey Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58017-673-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58017-673-6"><bdi>978-1-58017-673-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/141188054">141188054</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uniquely+felt+%3A+dozens+of+techniques+from+fulling+and+shaping+to+nuno+and+cobweb+%3A+includes+46+creative+projects&rft.place=North+Adams%2C+MA&rft.pub=Storey+Pub&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F141188054&rft.isbn=978-1-58017-673-6&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6alOAAAAMAAJ"><i>Forestry Leaves</i></a>. 1963.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forestry+Leaves&rft.date=1963&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6alOAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fouchier2009-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fouchier2009_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSabine_Fouchier2009" class="citation book cs1">Sabine Fouchier (12 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bcUbC60NQbsC&pg=PA9"><i>Felt</i></a>. A & C Black. pp. 9–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7136-8494-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7136-8494-0"><bdi>978-0-7136-8494-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Felt&rft.pages=9-&rft.pub=A+%26+C+Black&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.isbn=978-0-7136-8494-0&rft.au=Sabine+Fouchier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbcUbC60NQbsC%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vgACAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA219"><i>Teachers World</i></a>. Bemis Publishing Company. 1893. pp. 219–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Teachers+World&rft.pages=219-&rft.pub=Bemis+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvgACAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petrie1995-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Petrie1995_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO._J._Petrie1995b" class="citation book cs1">O. J. Petrie (1995b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gg50-s-6wsIC&pg=PA19"><i>Harvesting of Textile Animal Fibres</i></a>. Food & Agriculture Organization. pp. 19–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-5-103759-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-5-103759-1"><bdi>978-92-5-103759-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harvesting+of+Textile+Animal+Fibres&rft.pages=19-&rft.pub=Food+%26+Agriculture+Organization&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-92-5-103759-1&rft.au=O.+J.+Petrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgg50-s-6wsIC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XeQEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA257"><i>The Chemical News</i></a>. Mitchell. 1860. pp. 257–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chemical+News&rft.pages=257-&rft.pub=Mitchell&rft.date=1860&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXeQEAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-White2008-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-White2008_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSarah_E._White2008" class="citation book cs1">Sarah E. White (1 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mPRvCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA10"><i>Picture Yourself Felting Your Knitting: Step-by-step Instruction for Perfectly Felted Crafts</i></a>. Course Technology. pp. 10–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59863-665-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59863-665-9"><bdi>978-1-59863-665-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picture+Yourself+Felting+Your+Knitting%3A+Step-by-step+Instruction+for+Perfectly+Felted+Crafts&rft.pages=10-&rft.pub=Course+Technology&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-59863-665-9&rft.au=Sarah+E.+White&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmPRvCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chawla2016-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chawla2016_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrishan_Chawla2016v" class="citation book cs1">Krishan Chawla (2 June 2016v). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7nEjDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA24"><i>Fibrous Materials</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 24–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02972-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02972-9"><bdi>978-1-107-02972-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fibrous+Materials&rft.pages=24-&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2016-06-02&rft.isbn=978-1-107-02972-9&rft.au=Krishan+Chawla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7nEjDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-educator1871-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-educator1871_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFT._C._Archer1871" class="citation book cs1">T. C. Archer (1871). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ky4CAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA65">"Wool: Its Industrial Applications"</a>. <i>The Technical Educator: An Encyclopædia of Technical Education</i>. pp. 65–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wool%3A+Its+Industrial+Applications&rft.btitle=The+Technical+Educator%3A+An+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+of+Technical+Education&rft.pages=65-&rft.date=1871&rft.au=T.+C.+Archer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKy4CAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PriceStone2011-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PriceStone2011_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndrea_PricePatti_Pierce_Stone2011" class="citation book cs1">Andrea Price; Patti Pierce Stone (13 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sEFQwMOOGz0C&pg=PT76"><i>Knitspeak: An A to Z Guide to the Language of Knitting Patterns</i></a>. STC Craft, Melanie Falick Books. pp. 76–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4532-2078-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4532-2078-8"><bdi>978-1-4532-2078-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Knitspeak%3A+An+A+to+Z+Guide+to+the+Language+of+Knitting+Patterns&rft.pages=76-&rft.pub=STC+Craft%2C+Melanie+Falick+Books&rft.date=2011-09-13&rft.isbn=978-1-4532-2078-8&rft.au=Andrea+Price&rft.au=Patti+Pierce+Stone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsEFQwMOOGz0C%26pg%3DPT76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFreitag" class="citation web cs1">Freitag, Lanette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.feltloom.com/blogs/news/feltloom%C2%AE-feature-ruby-ziegler-with-zalpaca-ranchoz-fiber-arts-mill-llc">"NEEDLE-FELTING MACHINES INCREASE EFFICIENCY, PRODUCTION FOR FIBER FARMERS"</a>. <i>FeltLOOM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FeltLOOM&rft.atitle=NEEDLE-FELTING+MACHINES+INCREASE+EFFICIENCY%2C+PRODUCTION+FOR+FIBER+FARMERS&rft.aulast=Freitag&rft.aufirst=Lanette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.feltloom.com%2Fblogs%2Fnews%2Ffeltloom%25C2%25AE-feature-ruby-ziegler-with-zalpaca-ranchoz-fiber-arts-mill-llc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2008" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Sheila (2008). <i>Embellish, stitch, felt : using the embellisher machine and needle-punch techniques</i>. London: Batsford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906388-05-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906388-05-8"><bdi>978-1-906388-05-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/227279237">227279237</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Embellish%2C+stitch%2C+felt+%3A+using+the+embellisher+machine+and+needle-punch+techniques&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Batsford&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F227279237&rft.isbn=978-1-906388-05-8&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Larkin2010-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin2010_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin2010_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin2010_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJack_Larkin2010" class="citation book cs1">Jack Larkin (23 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=evCyBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA95"><i>Where We Worked: A Celebration of America's Workers And The Nation They Built</i></a>. Lyons Press. pp. 95–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-4592-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-4592-1"><bdi>978-1-4617-4592-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+We+Worked%3A+A+Celebration+of+America%27s+Workers+And+The+Nation+They+Built&rft.pages=95-&rft.pub=Lyons+Press&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft.isbn=978-1-4617-4592-1&rft.au=Jack+Larkin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DevCyBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snodgrass2015-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Snodgrass2015_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snodgrass2015_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMary_Ellen_Snodgrass2015" class="citation book cs1">Mary Ellen Snodgrass (17 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gO9nBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA251"><i>World Clothing and Fashion: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Social Influence</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 251–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45167-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45167-9"><bdi>978-1-317-45167-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Clothing+and+Fashion%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+History%2C+Culture%2C+and+Social+Influence&rft.pages=251-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft.isbn=978-1-317-45167-9&rft.au=Mary+Ellen+Snodgrass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgO9nBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chico2013-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chico2013_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chico2013_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeverly_Chico2013" class="citation book cs1">Beverly Chico (3 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GdbYAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA309"><i>Hats and Headwear around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia: A Cultural Encyclopedia</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 309–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-063-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-063-8"><bdi>978-1-61069-063-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hats+and+Headwear+around+the+World%3A+A+Cultural+Encyclopedia%3A+A+Cultural+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=309-&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2013-10-03&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-063-8&rft.au=Beverly+Chico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGdbYAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corporation1941-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Corporation1941_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurlingame1941" class="citation magazine cs1">Burlingame, Roger (November 1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nCcDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52">"Pulling Hats Out of Rabbits"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Science" title="Popular Science">Popular Science</a></i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">52–</span>58. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0161-7370">0161-7370</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Science&rft.atitle=Pulling+Hats+Out+of+Rabbits&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E52-%3C%2Fspan%3E58&rft.date=1941-11&rft.issn=0161-7370&rft.aulast=Burlingame&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnCcDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SchneidermanWinton2016-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SchneidermanWinton2016_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeborah_SchneidermanAlexa_Griffith_Winton2016" class="citation book cs1">Deborah Schneiderman; Alexa Griffith Winton (28 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4ASrCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT48"><i>Textile Technology and Design: From Interior Space to Outer Space</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 48–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4742-6196-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4742-6196-8"><bdi>978-1-4742-6196-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textile+Technology+and+Design%3A+From+Interior+Space+to+Outer+Space&rft.pages=48-&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2016-01-28&rft.isbn=978-1-4742-6196-8&rft.au=Deborah+Schneiderman&rft.au=Alexa+Griffith+Winton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4ASrCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon1980-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gordon1980_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeverly_Gordon1980" class="citation book cs1">Beverly Gordon (May 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=luJTAAAAMAAJ"><i>Feltmaking</i></a>. Watson-Guptill Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780823016471" title="Special:BookSources/9780823016471"><bdi>9780823016471</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feltmaking&rft.pub=Watson-Guptill+Publications&rft.date=1980-05&rft.isbn=9780823016471&rft.au=Beverly+Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DluJTAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwfabric.com/applications/what-is-felt-fabric-used-for/">What is felt fabric used for</a> Retrieved 2020-11-06</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muller-Schwarze2011-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Muller-Schwarze2011_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDietland_Muller-Schwarze2011" class="citation book cs1">Dietland Muller-Schwarze (7 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HZ5WjXB5Pr8C&pg=PA156"><i>The Beaver: Its Life and Impact</i></a>. Cornell University Press. pp. 156–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-5010-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-5010-5"><bdi>978-0-8014-5010-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beaver%3A+Its+Life+and+Impact&rft.pages=156-&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2011-04-07&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-5010-5&rft.au=Dietland+Muller-Schwarze&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHZ5WjXB5Pr8C%26pg%3DPA156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dolin2011-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dolin2011_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEric_Jay_Dolin2011" class="citation book cs1">Eric Jay Dolin (5 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kxitJ36fsIQC&pg=PA22"><i>Fur, Fortune, and Empire: The Epic History of the Fur Trade in America</i></a>. W. W. Norton. pp. 22–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-34002-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-34002-0"><bdi>978-0-393-34002-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fur%2C+Fortune%2C+and+Empire%3A+The+Epic+History+of+the+Fur+Trade+in+America&rft.pages=22-&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton&rft.date=2011-07-05&rft.isbn=978-0-393-34002-0&rft.au=Eric+Jay+Dolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkxitJ36fsIQC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drew2009-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Drew2009_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBernard_A._Drew2009" class="citation book cs1">Bernard A. Drew (22 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c91Vrl20Y4sC&pg=PA45"><i>Literary Afterlife: The Posthumous Continuations of 325 Authors' Fictional Characters</i></a>. McFarland. pp. 45–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5721-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5721-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-5721-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Literary+Afterlife%3A+The+Posthumous+Continuations+of+325+Authors%27+Fictional+Characters&rft.pages=45-&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2009-12-22&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-5721-2&rft.au=Bernard+A.+Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc91Vrl20Y4sC%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grantland2016-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grantland2016_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrenda_Grantland2016" class="citation book cs1">Brenda Grantland (1 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HLEK49A-LUAC&pg=PA76"><i>Hatatorium: An Essential Guide for Hat Collectors</i></a>. Brenda Grantland. pp. 76–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9847859-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9847859-0-2"><bdi>978-0-9847859-0-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hatatorium%3A+An+Essential+Guide+for+Hat+Collectors&rft.pages=76-&rft.pub=Brenda+Grantland&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.isbn=978-0-9847859-0-2&rft.au=Brenda+Grantland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHLEK49A-LUAC%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Headlines2014-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Headlines2014_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6jHTBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT91"><i>Russian Winter: Photo album</i></a>. Russia Beyond The Headlines. 12 December 2014. pp. 91–. GGKEY:G7NRFZX3WQF.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Winter%3A+Photo+album&rft.pages=91-&rft.pub=Russia+Beyond+The+Headlines&rft.date=2014-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6jHTBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JEkrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA637"><i>Symposium on Antarctic Logistics, Held at Boulder, Colorado, August 13-17, 1962</i></a>. National Academies. 1963. pp. 637–. NAP:12264.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Symposium+on+Antarctic+Logistics%2C+Held+at+Boulder%2C+Colorado%2C+August+13-17%2C+1962&rft.pages=637-&rft.pub=National+Academies&rft.date=1963&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJEkrAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winer2012-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Winer2012_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEthan_Winer2012" class="citation book cs1">Ethan Winer (12 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TIfOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA629"><i>The Audio Expert: Everything You Need to Know About Audio</i></a>. CRC Press. pp. 629–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-12614-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-12614-7"><bdi>978-1-136-12614-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Audio+Expert%3A+Everything+You+Need+to+Know+About+Audio&rft.pages=629-&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2012-11-12&rft.isbn=978-1-136-12614-7&rft.au=Ethan+Winer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTIfOAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA629&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pinksterboer1993-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pinksterboer1993_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHugo_Pinksterboer1993" class="citation book cs1">Hugo Pinksterboer (1 January 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bR4LAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA88"><i>The Cymbal Book</i></a>. Hal Leonard. pp. 88–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4768-6639-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4768-6639-0"><bdi>978-1-4768-6639-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cymbal+Book&rft.pages=88-&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4768-6639-0&rft.au=Hugo+Pinksterboer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbR4LAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schweizer2010-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schweizer2010_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSteven_L._Schweizer2010" class="citation book cs1">Steven L. Schweizer (28 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L9mXbcOcawgC&pg=PA13"><i>Timpani Tone and the Interpretation of Baroque and Classical Music</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 13–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-975041-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-975041-2"><bdi>978-0-19-975041-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Timpani+Tone+and+the+Interpretation+of+Baroque+and+Classical+Music&rft.pages=13-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010-06-28&rft.isbn=978-0-19-975041-2&rft.au=Steven+L.+Schweizer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL9mXbcOcawgC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giordano2016-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Giordano2016_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNicholas_J._Giordano2016" class="citation book cs1">Nicholas J. Giordano (8 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xcRjDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT113"><i>Physics of the Piano</i></a>. OUP Oxford. pp. 113–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-250663-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-250663-4"><bdi>978-0-19-250663-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physics+of+the+Piano&rft.pages=113-&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2016-09-08&rft.isbn=978-0-19-250663-4&rft.au=Nicholas+J.+Giordano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxcRjDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmieri2004-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Palmieri2004_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Palmieri2004" class="citation book cs1">Robert Palmieri (1 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kr6TAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA161"><i>The Piano: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 161–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94964-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94964-8"><bdi>978-1-135-94964-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Piano%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=161-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.isbn=978-1-135-94964-8&rft.au=Robert+Palmieri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKr6TAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wickens1987-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wickens1987_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavid_C_Wickens1987" class="citation book cs1">David C Wickens (1 December 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ht-uCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA44"><i>The Instruments of Samuel Green</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 44–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-09059-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-09059-4"><bdi>978-1-349-09059-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Instruments+of+Samuel+Green&rft.pages=44-&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=1987-12-01&rft.isbn=978-1-349-09059-4&rft.au=David+C+Wickens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHt-uCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ord-Hume1978-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ord-Hume1978_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArthur_W._J._G._Ord-Hume1978" class="citation book cs1">Arthur W. J. G. Ord-Hume (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ocYXAQAAIAAJ"><i>Barrel organ: the story of the mechanical organ and its repair</i></a>. A. S. Barnes, Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-498-01482-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-498-01482-6"><bdi>978-0-498-01482-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barrel+organ%3A+the+story+of+the+mechanical+organ+and+its+repair&rft.pub=A.+S.+Barnes%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-498-01482-6&rft.au=Arthur+W.+J.+G.+Ord-Hume&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DocYXAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Young1947-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Young1947_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Campbell_Young1947" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Campbell Young (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FMFQAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Making of Musical Instruments</i></a>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Musical+Instruments&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1947&rft.au=Thomas+Campbell+Young&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFMFQAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCypher2007" class="citation book cs1">Cypher, Carol Huber (2007). <i>How we felt : designs + techniques from contemporary felt artists</i>. Loveland, CO: Interweave Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59668-031-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59668-031-9"><bdi>978-1-59668-031-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/82673616">82673616</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+we+felt+%3A+designs+%2B+techniques+from+contemporary+felt+artists&rft.place=Loveland%2C+CO&rft.pub=Interweave+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F82673616&rft.isbn=978-1-59668-031-9&rft.aulast=Cypher&rft.aufirst=Carol+Huber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBauer2010" class="citation book cs1">Bauer, Inge (2010). <i>An-Gewand-t : ein Galeriebuch ; Filzimpressionen = Felted</i>. Augsburg: MaroVerl. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-87512-757-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-87512-757-7"><bdi>978-3-87512-757-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/612305258">612305258</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An-Gewand-t+%3A+ein+Galeriebuch+%3B+Filzimpressionen+%3D+Felted&rft.place=Augsburg&rft.pub=MaroVerl&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F612305258&rft.isbn=978-3-87512-757-7&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=Inge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeuysHarlan2004-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BeuysHarlan2004_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_BeuysVolker_Harlan2004" class="citation book cs1">Joseph Beuys; Volker Harlan (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WeK2vm7X4MYC&pg=PA65"><i>What is Art?: Conversation with Joseph Beuys</i></a>. CLAIRVIEW BOOKS. pp. 65–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905570-07-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905570-07-2"><bdi>978-1-905570-07-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+is+Art%3F%3A+Conversation+with+Joseph+Beuys&rft.pages=65-&rft.pub=CLAIRVIEW+BOOKS&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-905570-07-2&rft.au=Joseph+Beuys&rft.au=Volker+Harlan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWeK2vm7X4MYC%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRickerbyBurkett2007" class="citation book cs1">Rickerby, Valerie; Burkett, Mary (2007). <i>A Softer Landscape: The Life and Work of Jenny Cowern</i>. Skiddaw Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9528356-7-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9528356-7-7"><bdi>978-0-9528356-7-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Softer+Landscape%3A+The+Life+and+Work+of+Jenny+Cowern&rft.pub=Skiddaw+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-9528356-7-7&rft.aulast=Rickerby&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft.au=Burkett%2C+Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTellier-Loumagne2008" class="citation book cs1">Tellier-Loumagne, Françoise (2008). <i>The art of felt : inspirational designs, textures and surfaces</i>. London: Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28731-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28731-6"><bdi>978-0-500-28731-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/181139879">181139879</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+art+of+felt+%3A+inspirational+designs%2C+textures+and+surfaces&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F181139879&rft.isbn=978-0-500-28731-6&rft.aulast=Tellier-Loumagne&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7oise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_bibliography">General bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: General bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>E. J. W. Barber. <i>Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, with Special Reference to the Aegean</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.</li> <li>Lise Bender Jørgensen. <i>North European Textiles Until AD 1000</i>. Aarchus: Aarchus University Press, 1992.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felt&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Felt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Felt">Felt</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Woven_fabric" title="Woven fabric">Woven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1#Textiles" title="Abacá">Abacá cloth</a> (Medriñaque)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aertex" title="Aertex">Aertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armazine" title="Armazine">Armazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADan_silk" title="Almerían silk">Almerían silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barathea" title="Barathea">Barathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkcloth" title="Barkcloth">Barkcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Batiste">Batiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_cord" title="Bedford cord">Bedford cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaline" title="Bengaline">Bengaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_cloth" title="Beta cloth">Beta cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombazine" title="Bombazine">Bombazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brilliantine_(fabric)" title="Brilliantine (fabric)">Brilliantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcloth" title="Broadcloth">Broadcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckram" title="Buckram">Buckram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunting_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunting (textile)">Bunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_fabric" title="Hessian fabric">Burlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrd_Cloth" title="Byrd Cloth">Byrd Cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_change" title="C change">C change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calico" title="Calico">Calico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambric" title="Cambric">Cambric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvas" title="Canvas">Canvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambric" title="Cambric">Chambray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilene" class="mw-redirect" title="Capilene">Capilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile" title="Cedar bark textile">Cedar bark textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challis_(fabric)" title="Challis (fabric)">Challis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_cloth" title="Char cloth">Char cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmeuse" title="Charmeuse">Charmeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charvet_(fabric)" title="Charvet (fabric)">Charvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecloth" title="Cheesecloth">Cheesecloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)" title="Chiffon (fabric)">Chiffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_cloth" title="Chino cloth">Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintz" title="Chintz">Chintz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloqu%C3%A9" title="Cloqué">Cloqué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloth_of_gold" title="Cloth of gold">Cloth of gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordura" title="Cordura">Cordura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_duck" title="Cotton duck">Cotton duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coutil" title="Coutil">Coutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)" title="Crêpe (textile)">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretonne" title="Cretonne">Cretonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denim" title="Denim">Denim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimity" title="Dimity">Dimity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donegal_tweed" title="Donegal tweed">Donegal tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornix" title="Dornix">Dornix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowlas" title="Dowlas">Dowlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_(fabric)" title="Drill (fabric)">Drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drugget" title="Drugget">Drugget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eolienne" title="Eolienne">Eolienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flannel" title="Flannel">Flannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foulard" title="Foulard">Foulard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">Fustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabardine" title="Gabardine">Gabardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauze" title="Gauze">Gauze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazar" title="Gazar">Gazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgette_(fabric)" title="Georgette (fabric)">Georgette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghalamkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghalamkar">Ghalamkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingham" title="Gingham">Gingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadine_(cloth)" title="Grenadine (cloth)">Grenadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenfell_Cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenfell Cloth">Grenfell Cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosgrain" title="Grosgrain">Grosgrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habutai" title="Habutai">Habutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haircloth" title="Haircloth">Haircloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_tweed" title="Harris tweed">Harris tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)" title="Herringbone (cloth)">Herringbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himroo" title="Himroo">Himroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodden" title="Hodden">Hodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_linen" title="Irish linen">Irish linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamdani" title="Jamdani">Jamdani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerseymere" title="Kerseymere">Kerseymere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C4%81d%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Khādī">Khādī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaki_drill" title="Khaki drill">Khaki drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kij%C5%8Dka-bash%C5%8Dfu" title="Kijōka-bashōfu">Kijōka-bashōfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">Kente cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam%C3%A9_(fabric)" title="Lamé (fabric)">Lamé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_cloth" title="Lawn cloth">Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsey-woolsey" title="Linsey-woolsey">Linsey-woolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loden_cape" title="Loden cape">Loden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longcloth" title="Longcloth">Longcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_cloth" title="Mackinaw cloth">Mackinaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madapollam" title="Madapollam">Madapollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_(cloth)" title="Madras (cloth)">Madras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moleskin" title="Moleskin">Moleskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslin" title="Muslin">Muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainsook" title="Nainsook">Nainsook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankeen" title="Nankeen">Nankeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninon" title="Ninon">Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oilskin" title="Oilskin">Oilskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organdy" title="Organdy">Organdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organza" title="Organza">Organza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnaburg" title="Osnaburg">Osnaburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_(textile)" title="Ottoman (textile)">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_(cloth)" title="Oxford (cloth)">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paduasoy" title="Paduasoy">Paduasoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percale" title="Percale">Percale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetuana" title="Perpetuana">Perpetuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongee" title="Pongee">Pongee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplin" title="Poplin">Poplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakematiz" title="Rakematiz">Rakematiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayadillo" title="Rayadillo">Rayadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep_(fabric)" title="Rep (fabric)">Rep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripstop" title="Ripstop">Ripstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_cord" title="Russell cord">Russell cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_Nishiki" title="Saga Nishiki">Saga Nishiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samite" title="Samite">Samite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sateen" title="Sateen">Sateen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satin" title="Satin">Satin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saye" title="Saye">Saye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(cloth)" title="Scarlet (cloth)">Scarlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seerhand_muslin" title="Seerhand muslin">Seerhand muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seersucker" title="Seersucker">Seersucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendal" title="Sendal">Sendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_(fabric)" title="Serge (fabric)">Serge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrim_(material)" title="Scrim (material)">Scrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot_silk" title="Shot silk">Shot silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuff_(cloth)" title="Stuff (cloth)">Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taffeta" title="Taffeta">Taffeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tais" title="Tais">Tais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticking" title="Ticking">Ticking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toile" title="Toile">Toile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucuyo" title="Tucuyo">Tucuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed" title="Tweed">Tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">Twill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrasuede" title="Ultrasuede">Ultrasuede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_flannel" title="Vegetable flannel">Vegetable flannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventile" title="Ventile">Ventile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_coated_polyester" title="Vinyl coated polyester">Vinyl coated polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viyella" title="Viyella">Viyella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voile" title="Voile">Voile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadmal" title="Wadmal">Wadmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_fabric" title="Waffle fabric">Waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan_(fabric)" title="Wigan (fabric)">Wigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipcord" title="Whipcord">Whipcord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyr_cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Zephyr cloth">Zephyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorbeez" title="Zorbeez">Zorbeez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Figured <br />woven</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brocade" title="Brocade">Brocade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camlet" title="Camlet">Camlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampas" title="Lampas">Lampas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">Songket</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Rinzu" title="Rinzu">Rinzu</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pile_(textile)" title="Pile (textile)">Pile woven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baize" title="Baize">Baize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenille_fabric" title="Chenille fabric">Chenille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimplene" title="Crimplene">Crimplene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">Fustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockado" title="Mockado">Mockado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moquette" title="Moquette">Moquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plush" title="Plush">Plush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_fleece" title="Polar fleece">Polar fleece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrycloth" title="Terrycloth">Terrycloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velours_du_Kasa%C3%AF" title="Velours du Kasaï">Velours du Kasaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet" title="Velvet">Velvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velveteen" title="Velveteen">Velveteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibeline" title="Zibeline">Zibeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nonwoven_fabric" title="Nonwoven fabric">Nonwoven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Felt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile" title="Cedar bark textile">Cedar bark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Knitted_fabric" title="Knitted fabric">Knitted</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boiled_wool" title="Boiled wool">Boiled wool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolmax" title="Coolmax">Coolmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting_machine" title="Knitting machine">Machine knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milliskin" title="Milliskin">Milliskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)" title="Jersey (fabric)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velour" title="Velour">Velour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Net_(textile)" title="Net (textile)">Netted</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobbinet" title="Bobbinet">Bobbinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_fibers" title="Carbon fibers">Carbon fibers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">Lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesh" title="Mesh">Mesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlerun_net" title="Needlerun net">Needlerun net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninon" title="Ninon">Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle_netting" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulle netting">Tulle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_textile" title="Technical textile">Technical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_nylon" title="Ballistic nylon">Ballistic nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban-Lon" title="Ban-Lon">Ban-Lon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conductive_textile" title="Conductive textile">Conductive textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlexx" title="Darlexx">Darlexx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-textiles" title="E-textiles">E-textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannex" title="Gannex">Gannex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore-Tex" title="Gore-Tex">Gore-Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenticular_fabric" title="Lenticular fabric">Lenticular fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silnylon" title="Silnylon">Silnylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stub-tex" class="mw-redirect" title="Stub-tex">Stub-tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SympaTex" class="mw-redirect" title="SympaTex">SympaTex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstopper" title="Windstopper">Windstopper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patterns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argyle_(pattern)" title="Argyle (pattern)">Argyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizarre_silk" title="Bizarre silk">Bizarre silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Check_(pattern)" title="Check (pattern)">Check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_printing" title="Warp printing">Chiné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_plaid" title="Glen plaid">Glen plaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)" title="Herringbone (cloth)">Herringbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houndstooth" title="Houndstooth">Houndstooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsch_d%27Alsace" title="Kelsch d'Alsace">Kelsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_(design)" title="Paisley (design)">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinstripes" title="Pinstripes">Pinstripes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polka_dot" title="Polka dot">Polka dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shweshwe" title="Shweshwe">Shweshwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan or plaid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tattersall_(cloth)" title="Tattersall (cloth)">Tattersall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">Textile fibers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1" title="Abacá">Abacá</a> (Manila hemp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrylic_fiber" title="Acrylic fiber">Acrylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpaca_fiber" title="Alpaca fiber">Alpaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angora_wool" title="Angora wool">Angora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_basjoo" title="Musa basjoo">Bashō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">Cashmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coir" title="Coir">Coir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisengarn" title="Eisengarn">Eisengarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">Jute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">Kevlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">Linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">Mohair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">Nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microfiber" title="Microfiber">Microfiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olefin_fiber" title="Olefin fiber">Olefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashmina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashmina">Pashmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">Polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a" title="Piña">Piña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie">Ramie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">Rayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_silk" title="Sea silk">Sea silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisal" title="Sisal">Sisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_silk" title="Spider silk">Spider silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">Wool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)" title="Finishing (textiles)">Finishing</a> and<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">printing</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androsia" title="Androsia">Androsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetling" title="Beetling">Beetling</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Bingata" title="Bingata">Bingata</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini" title="Bògòlanfini">Bògòlanfini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devor%C3%A9" title="Devoré">Burnout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendering_(textiles)" title="Calendering (textiles)">Calendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatising" title="Decatising">Decatising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devor%C3%A9" title="Devoré">Devoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)" title="Finishing (textiles)">Finishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling" title="Fulling">Fulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heatsetting" title="Heatsetting">Heatsetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indienne" title="Indienne">Indienne</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kasuri" title="Kasuri">Kasuri</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Katazome" title="Katazome">Katazome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercerised_cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercerised cotton">Mercerization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moire_(fabric)" title="Moire (fabric)">Moire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nap (textile)">Nap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parchmentising" title="Parchmentising">Parchmentising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_printing" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogan printing">Rogan printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome" title="Rōketsuzome">Rōketsuzome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_printing_on_textiles" title="Roller printing on textiles">Roller printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanforization" title="Sanforization">Sanforization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenterhook" title="Tenterhook">Tenterhook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">Textile printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Tsutsugaki" title="Tsutsugaki">Tsutsugaki</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_printing" title="Warp printing">Warp printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxed_cotton" title="Waxed cotton">Waxed cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_printing_on_textiles" title="Woodblock printing on textiles">Woodblock printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen" title="Yūzen">Yūzen</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fabric mills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Barbera" title="Carlo Barbera">Carlo Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanificio_Fratelli_Cerruti" title="Lanificio Fratelli Cerruti">Cerruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormeuil" title="Dormeuil">Dormeuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Thomas" title="E. Thomas">E. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Sherry" title="Holland & Sherry">Holland & Sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larusmiani" title="Larusmiani">Larusmiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Piacenza" title="Fratelli Piacenza"> Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reda_(fabric_mill)" title="Reda (fabric mill)">Reda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scabal" title="Scabal">Scabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitale_Barberis_Canonico" title="Vitale Barberis Canonico">Vitale Barberis Canonico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zegna" title="Zegna">Zegna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturing<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Textile_design" title="Textile design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_manufacturing" title="Textile manufacturing">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_performance" title="Textile performance">Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_preservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile preservation">Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_recycling" title="Textile recycling">Recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing" title="Glossary of textile manufacturing">Terminology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dyeing" title="Dyeing">Dyeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">Fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History of textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_silk" title="History of silk">History of silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">Knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulling mill">Pandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinkage_(fabric)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrinkage (fabric)">Shrinkage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_sample" title="Textile sample">Swatches and strike-offs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthetic fabric">Synthetic fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">Weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">Yarn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Decorative_arts_and_handicraft200" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decorative_arts" title="Template:Decorative arts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decorative_arts" title="Template talk:Decorative arts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decorative_arts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decorative arts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Decorative_arts_and_handicraft200" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Decorative_arts" title="Decorative arts">Decorative arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Handicraft" title="Handicraft">handicraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_decorative_arts" title="History of decorative arts">History</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Textile_arts" title="Textile arts">Textile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Banner-making" title="Banner-making">Banner-making</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crochet" title="Crochet">Crocheting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cross-stitch" title="Cross-stitch">Cross-stitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">Embroidery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Felting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Friendship_bracelet" title="Friendship bracelet">Friendship bracelet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">Knitting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">Lace-making</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucet" title="Lucet">Lucet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Macram%C3%A9" title="Macramé">Macrame</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hatmaking" title="Hatmaking">Millinery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Needlepoint" title="Needlepoint">Needlepoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Needlework" title="Needlework">Needlework</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork">Patchwork</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quilting" title="Quilting">Quilting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">Ribbon embroidery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carpet" title="Carpet">Carpet</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rug_hooking" title="Rug hooking">Rug hooking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rug_making" title="Rug making">Rug making</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sewing" title="Sewing">Sewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shoemaking" title="Shoemaking">Shoemaking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)" title="Spinning (textiles)">Spinning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/String_art" title="String art">String art</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tapestry" title="Tapestry">Tapestry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatting" title="Tatting">Tatting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tie-dye" title="Tie-dye">Tie-dye</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">Weaving</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">Paper</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Altered_book" title="Altered book">Altered book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">Bookbinding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Calligraphy" title="Calligraphy">Calligraphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cardmaking" title="Cardmaking">Cardmaking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cast_paper" title="Cast paper">Cast paper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">Collage</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decoupage" title="Decoupage">Decoupage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papier_coll%C3%A9" title="Papier collé">Papier collé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Photomontage" title="Photomontage">Photomontage</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decal" title="Decal">Decal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iris_folding" title="Iris folding">Iris folding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kamikiri_(papercutting)" title="Kamikiri (papercutting)">Kamikiri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Origami" title="Origami">Origami</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirigami" title="Kirigami">Kirigami</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moneygami" title="Moneygami">Moneygami</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paper_embossing" title="Paper embossing">Embossing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paper_marbling" title="Paper marbling">Marbling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paper_model" title="Paper model">Papercraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papercutting" title="Papercutting">Papercutting</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_paper_cutting" title="Chinese paper cutting">Chinese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_paper_cutting" title="Jewish paper cutting">Jewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vytynanky_(Wycinanki)" title="Vytynanky (Wycinanki)">Slavic</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papermaking" title="Papermaking">Papermaking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paper_toys" title="Paper toys">Paper toys</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9" title="Papier-mâché">Papier-mâché</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pop-up_book" title="Pop-up book">Pop-up book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quilling" title="Quilling">Quilling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scrapbooking" title="Scrapbooking">Scrapbooking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rubber_stamp" title="Rubber stamp">Stamping</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallpaper" title="Wallpaper">Wallpaper</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Woodworking" title="Woodworking">Wood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bentwood" title="Bentwood">Bentwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cabinetry" title="Cabinetry">Cabinetry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carpentry" title="Carpentry">Carpentry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chip_carving" title="Chip carving">Chip carving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89b%C3%A9niste" title="Ébéniste">Ébéniste</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fretwork" title="Fretwork">Fretwork</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intarsia" title="Intarsia">Intarsia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marquetry" title="Marquetry">Marquetry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pyrography" title="Pyrography">Wood burning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wood_carving" title="Wood carving">Wood carving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woodturning" title="Woodturning">Woodturning</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ceramic_art" title="Ceramic art">Ceramic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azulejo" title="Azulejo">Azulejo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bone_china" title="Bone china">Bone china</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earthenware" title="Earthenware">Earthenware</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">Porcelain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">Pottery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stoneware" title="Stoneware">Stoneware</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">Terracotta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tile" title="Tile">Tile</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glass_art" title="Glass art">Glass</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cameo_glass" title="Cameo glass">Cameo glass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chip_work" title="Chip work">Chip work</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enamelled_glass" title="Enamelled glass">Enamelled glass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glass_etching" title="Glass etching">Glass etching</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_glassware" title="List of glassware">Glassware</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mirror" title="Mirror">Mirror</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">Stained glass</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metalworking" title="Metalworking">Metal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andiron" title="Andiron">Andiron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art_in_bronze_and_brass" title="Art in bronze and brass">Bronze and brass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_milling" title="Chemical milling">Chemical milling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" title="Vitreous enamel">Enamel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">Engraving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Etching" title="Etching">Etching</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goldsmith" title="Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ironwork" title="Ironwork">Ironwork</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewellery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silversmith" title="Silversmith">Silversmith</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assemblage_(art)" title="Assemblage (art)">Assemblage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Balloon_modelling" title="Balloon modelling">Balloon modelling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beadwork" title="Beadwork">Beadwork</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bone_carving" title="Bone carving">Bone carving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doll" title="Doll">Doll making</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dollhouse" title="Dollhouse">Dollhouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Egg_decorating" title="Egg decorating">Egg decorating</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Engraved_gem" title="Engraved gem">Engraved gems</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faux_painting" title="Faux painting">Faux painting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grotesque_(architecture)" title="Grotesque (architecture)">Grotesque</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle" title="Gargoyle">Gargoyle</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hardstone_carving" title="Hardstone carving">Hardstone carving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inro" title="Inro">Inro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lath_art" title="Lath art">Lath art</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lapidary" title="Lapidary">Lapidary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leather_crafting" title="Leather crafting">Leatherworking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scale_model" title="Scale model">Miniatures</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glass_mosaic" title="Glass mosaic">Glass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Micromosaic" title="Micromosaic">Micromosaic</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netsuke" title="Netsuke">Netsuke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(art)" title="Ornament (art)">Ornament</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pargeting" title="Pargeting">Pargeting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pietra_dura" title="Pietra dura">Pietra dura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Private_press" title="Private press">Private press</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oshibana" title="Oshibana">Oshibana, pressed flower craft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scrimshaw" title="Scrimshaw">Scrimshaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Straw_marquetry" title="Straw marquetry">Straw marquetry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taxidermy" title="Taxidermy">Taxidermy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wall_decal" title="Wall decal">Wall decal</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Regional_or_Historical22" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional or Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_handcrafts_and_folk_art" title="Mexican handcrafts and folk art">Mexico</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decorative_painting_in_H%C3%A4lsingland" title="Decorative painting in Hälsingland">Painting in Hälsingland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Qing_handicrafts" title="Qing handicrafts">Qing handicrafts</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox1260" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189964#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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