African Buffalo - Syncerus caffer

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>African Buffalo - Syncerus caffer - Observation.org</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link href="/static/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/static/plugins/jquery/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script><script src="/static/plugins/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/build/app.css?b65f413a5ee67c268508ea3de15a72adeb6a4c6e"> <link href="/static/plugins/multiselect/css/multi-select.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="/static/plugins/multiselect/js/jquery.multi-select.js"></script> <script> $(function () { $('select[multiple]').not('.nomultiselect, .django-select2, .filter-form').multiSelect({ 'selectableHeader': '<h4>' + gettext('available') + '</h4>', 'selectionHeader': '<h4>' + gettext('selected') + '</h4>', 'cssClass': 'bootstrap-multiselect' }); }); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/plugins/toastr/toastr.min.css"> <link href="/static/plugins/bootstrap-datepicker/css/bootstrap-datepicker3.min.css?1.9.0" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/static/plugins/bootstrap-datepicker/js/bootstrap-datepicker.min.js?1.9.0"></script> <link href="/static/plugins/fontawesome-pro-6.6.0-web/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/jsi18n/?en"></script> <script>window.navAutocollapse = {more: 'More'};</script> <script src="/static/js/responsive-tabs.js?b65f413a5ee67c268508ea3de15a72adeb6a4c6e"></script> <script src="/static/plugins/bootstrap-hover-dropdown.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/global.js?b65f413a5ee67c268508ea3de15a72adeb6a4c6e"></script> <script src="https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/5.30.0/bundle.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script> /* global Sentry:true */ Sentry.init({ dsn: 'https://7fe7a581d51a4b84a72340dec77aa64c@sentry.observation.org/3', release: 'b65f413a5ee67c268508ea3de15a72adeb6a4c6e', environment: 'production' }); </script> <script id="SITE_INFO" type="application/json">{"name": "Observation.org", "map": {"center": [50, 24], "zoom": 2}, "local": "xx", "local_grid": null}</script> <script> window.SITE_INFO = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('SITE_INFO').textContent); </script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/.well-known/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#0066b1"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/favicon/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0066b1"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/static/favicon/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script src="/static/js/likephoto.js?b65f413a5ee67c268508ea3de15a72adeb6a4c6e"></script> <meta property="og:title" content="African Buffalo - Syncerus caffer"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://observation.org/species/79414/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Observation.org"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://observation.org/media/photo/556988.jpg?w=500&h=375"> <meta property="og:description" content="Observation.org wants to enable everyone to record and share observations, increasing the knowledge of nature."> </head> <body> <div class="app-page"> <style> .app-environment-banner-flexbox { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } .app-environment-banner-flexbox-content { display: inline-block; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; } </style> <div id="observation-brand"> <div class="container"> Together we discover more! <a href="/donate/" class="btn btn-success pull-right" target="_blank">Donate</a> </div> </div> <div class="app-header hidden-xs"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 app-header-col app-header-col-left"> <div class="app-header-brand"> <a href="/"> <img src="/static/img/logo/logo-observation-org.svg" alt="Observation.org" class="app-brand-logo"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 app-header-col app-header-col-right"> <div class="app-header-user-info"> <div class="dropdown"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-link app-btn-language" data-target="#app-i18n-select-modal" data-url="/generic/select-language-modal/" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Select language"> <span class="content"> EN </span> </button> <span class="btn btn-link app-btn-account" id="log-in-or-create-account"> <a href="/accounts/login/?next=/species/79414/">Log in</a> or <a href="/accounts/signup/">create account</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="app-navbar"> <nav class="navbar navbar-default global-navbar"> <div class="container">  <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" title="Menu" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#global-navbar-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="sr-only">Menu</span> <span class="icon-bar top-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar middle-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar bottom-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" href="/"> <span class="header-xs-title"> <span class="app-navbar-brand "> <img src="/static/img/logo/logo-observation-org.svg" alt="Observation.org" class="app-brand-logo"> </span> </span> </a> </div>  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="global-navbar-collapse"> <form class="navbar-form navbar-right app-navbar-search-form" role="search" action="/search/"> <div class="input-group hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg app-navbar-search-input-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control app-navbar-search-input" placeholder="Search" name="q"> <div class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit"><i class="far fa-search"></i></button> </div> </div> <button class="btn btn-primary hidden-xs app-navbar-search-hide js-navbar-search-button" type="button"> <i class="far fa-search"></i> </button> </form> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-left app-navbar-search-hide"> <li class="visible-xs"> <a href="/accounts/login/">Log in</a> </li> <li class="visible-xs"> <a href="/accounts/signup/">Create account</a> </li> <li class="dropdown app-navbar-submit-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Add <span class="caret"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="/fieldwork/observations/create/" title="Add observation">Observation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Explore <span class="caret"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="/fieldwork/observations/daylist/">Observations</a></li> <li><a href="/fieldwork/observations/explore/">Surroundings</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="/species/search/">Species</a></li> <li><a href="/species/">Species seen</a></li> <li><a href="/locations/search/">Locations</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="/photos/">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/sounds/">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/users/search/">Users</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Projects <span class="caret"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="/projects/">Projects</a></li> <li><a href="/bioblitz/">BioBlitzes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> About us <span class="caret"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="/pages/about/">About us</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/help/">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/getting-started/">Getting started</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="/stats/">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/ranking/">Ranking observers</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="/tos/">Terms of service</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/code-of-conduct/">Code of conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/privacy/">Privacy statement</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="/pages/partners/">Partners</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="visible-xs"> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#app-i18n-select-modal" data-url="/generic/select-language-modal/"> Select language </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="app-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="app-content-body"> <div class="app-content-title"> <div class="pull-right text-right text-nowrap float-end"> <div> <span class="hidden-sm">common</span> <i class="fas fa-triangle rare-1 fa-fw" title="common"></i> </div> <div> <span class="hidden-sm">native</span> <i class="fas fa-flag status-native fa-fw" title="native"></i> </div> </div> <h1><a href="/species/79414/observations/" class="mod-stealth"><span class="species-common-name">African Buffalo</span></a></h1> <div class="species-subtitle"> <a href="/species/79414/observations/" class="mod-stealth"><i class="species-scientific-name">Syncerus caffer</i></a> <span class="species-authority">(Sparrman, 1779)</span> </div> <div class="app-content-subtitle"> <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm"> <a href="/species/search/?species_group=2" class="btn btn-default btn-outline-secondary"> Mammals </a> <a href="/taxa/1009/" class="btn btn-default btn-outline-secondary" title="Bovids (Bovidae)"> Bovidae </a> <a href="/taxa/1009/Syncerus/" class="btn btn-default btn-outline-secondary" title="Genus"> Syncerus </a> <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm"> <a href="/species/79414/" class="btn btn-default btn-outline-secondary" title="Species"> <i class="species-scientific-name">Syncerus caffer</i> </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" title="Show related species"> <span class="caret"></span> <span class="sr-only">Show related species</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-header">subspecies</li> <li><a href="/species/598933/"><span class="species-common-name">Central African Savanna Buffalo</span> - <i class="species-scientific-name">Syncerus caffer aequinoctialis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/species/598932/"><span class="species-common-name">Lake Chad Buffalo</span> - <i class="species-scientific-name">Syncerus caffer brachyceros</i></a></li> <li><a href="/species/598934/"><span class="species-common-name">Cape Buffalo</span> - <i class="species-scientific-name">Syncerus caffer caffer</i></a></li> <li><a href="/species/806252/"><span class="species-common-name">Virunga Buffalo</span> - <i class="species-scientific-name">Syncerus caffer mathewsi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/species/598931/"><span class="species-common-name">African Forest Buffalo</span> - <i class="species-scientific-name">Syncerus caffer nanus</i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <span class="label label-default badge bg-secondary"> Species </span> </div> </div> <ul class="nav nav-tabs app-content-section"> <li role="presentation" class="active"> <a href="/species/79414/">Details</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/species/79414/observations/">Observations</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/species/79414/maps/">Maps</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/species/79414/photos/">Photos</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/species/79414/sounds/">Sounds</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/species/79414/statistics/">Statistics</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/species/79414/relations/">On/in</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/species/79414/names/">Names</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/species/79414/projects/">Projects</a> </li> </ul> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-sm-push-8"> <div class="app-content-section"> <figure class="app-ratio-box-4-3 lightbox-gallery" > <a href="/media/photo/556988.jpg" class="lightbox-gallery-image" tabindex="-1"> <img loading="lazy" src="/media/photo/556988.jpg?w=500&h=375"> </a> <figcaption class="app-photo-row-caption mod-clickthrough" data-url="/species/79414/"> <div class="truncate"> <span class="content"> <a href="/photos/556988/" class="mod-stealth" title="View photo"> <i class="far fa-camera fa-fw" title="View photo"></i> </a> </span> </div> <div class="truncate"> <span class="content"> <a href="/locations/34620/" class="mod-stealth" title="View location"> <i class="fas fa-map-marker-alt fa-fw"></i> Kruger National Park (South Africa) </a> </span> </div> <div class="truncate"> <span class="content"> <a href="/observation/40607131/" title="View observation" class="caption-date mod-stealth pull-right"> 2008-09-17 <i class="fas fa-check-square validation-J fa-fw" title="accepted (with evidence)"></i> </a> <a href="/users/127/" title="View observer" class="caption-observer mod-stealth"> <i class="fas fa-user fa-fw"></i> Gerard Troost </a> </span> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="app-content-section"> <a href="/fieldwork/observations/create/?species=79414" class="btn btn-success btn-block"> I've seen this species! </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-4"> <div class="app-content-section js-user-content"> <h2><a id="iucn" class="anchor" href="#iucn" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> IUCN</h2> <p>###IUCN Status</p> <p>Near Threatened<br /> ###General</p> <p>African Buffalo is listed as Near Threatened because the estimated and predicted decline over 3 generations (28 years) from 1999 to 2027 is very close to the threshold for Vulnerable under criterion A4 and under one scenario may have already crossed this threshold.Corn茅lis et al. (2014) estimated the numbers of savanna buffalo at >513,000, representing an overall decline of 18% over 15 years, 1999-2014, when compared to the figures estimated by East (1999). Estimates for the three Savanna Buffalo subspecies were: Syncerus caffer aequinoctialis >23,00 (-61% since East 1999); S. c. brachyceros: >17,000 (-15%); S. c. caffer: >473,000 (-14%). There are very few figures are available for Forest Buffalo, but it is suspected to be declining across its range due to forest loss and high rates of bushmeat extraction.African Buffalo numbers were already declining in the 1990s (East 1999) so the rates of decline over the last 3 generations (28 years) must have been higher than the figures shown above, though it is difficult to estimate a precise figure because the rate of decline pre-1999 is unknown. Buffalo numbers are predicted to continue to decline because of ongoing poaching for meat, habitat conversion, and expansion of human and domestic livestock populations. Extrapolating the current estimated decline (1999-2014) into the future over 3 generations (1999-2027), and under three scenarios, produces the following figures: Savanna buffalo (S. c. caffer, S. c. aequinoctialis, S. c. brachyceros) - 1999: 627,000 individuals; 2014: 513,000 individuals; 2027: predicted 431,000 individuals = -31.2%.Savanna (as above) + forest buffalo S.c. nanus (assuming -15% for forest buffalo) - 1999: 687,000 individuals; 2014: 569,000 individuals; 2027: predicted 483,000 individuals = -29.7%.Savanna (as above) + forest buffalo (assuming no decline for forest buffalo) - 1999: 687,000 individuals; 2014: 573,000 individuals; 2027: predicted 490,000 individuals = -28.7%.These rates of decline are very close to the threshold for Vulnerable and one of them just exceeds it. Moreover, these calculations assume a linear rate of decline, whereas the decline may be expected to accelerate, especially in view of the growing threats and projections for human population growth.In the longer term, large, healthy populations of African Buffalo will need to persist in well protected national parks, reserves and hunting zones across Africa to prevent its status from deteriorating further.</p> <p>###Habitat</p> <p>African Buffalo inhabit a wide range of habitats, including semi-arid bushland, Acacia woodland, miombo Brachystegia woodland, montane grasslands and forest (to elevations well over 4,000 m asl), coastal savannas, and moist lowland rainforests. They are absent only from deserts and sub-deserts, such as the Namib/Kalahari, the arid Horn of Africa and the Saharan/Sahelian transition zone (Prins and Sinclair 2013, Corn茅lis et al. 2014).<br /> <a href="https://www.iucn.org/">(c) IUCN</a></p> </div> <script src="/static/js/wikipedia.js?b65f413a5ee67c268508ea3de15a72adeb6a4c6e"></script> <div class="row app-content-section"> <script id="stats_data" type="application/json">{"projects": [4, 38, 48, 81], "num_photos": 1509, "num_sounds": 0, "has_projects": true, "num_observers": 707, "top_observers": [{"user_id": 50108, "user_url": "/users/50108/", "user_name": "Douwe de Boer", "num_observations": 197}, {"user_id": 146354, "user_url": "/users/146354/", "user_name": "World's Wildlife Webcams", "num_observations": 153}, {"user_id": 6574, "user_url": "/users/6574/", "user_name": "Alex Bos", "num_observations": 101}, {"user_id": 50484, "user_url": "/users/50484/", "user_name": "Xanja Andriesse", "num_observations": 93}, {"user_id": 154459, "user_url": "/users/154459/", "user_name": "Christiaan de Vries", "num_observations": 75}], "num_observations": 4237}</script> <script src="/static/js/stats.js?b65f413a5ee67c268508ea3de15a72adeb6a4c6e"></script> <div class="col-sm-6"> <table class="table table-compact stats-table counts-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Data</th> <th class="text-right">Number</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="message"> <i class="far fa-spin fa-spinner"></i> Loading statistics... </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <span class="text-muted"> Last updated: 2025-02-15 14:13:05 </span> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <table class="table table-compact stats-table top-observers-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>User</th> <th class="text-right">Observations</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="message"> <i class="far fa-spin fa-spinner"></i> Loading statistics... </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="app-content-section"> <h4>External links <i class="far fa-external-link"></i></h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncerus%20caffer" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-wikipedia-w fa-fw" title="Wikipedia"></i> Wikipedia </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Photos</h2> <h3>unknown</h3> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 app-content-section"> <figure class="app-ratio-box-4-3 lightbox-gallery" > <a href="/media/photo/556988.jpg" class="lightbox-gallery-image" tabindex="-1"> <img loading="lazy" src="/media/photo/556988.jpg?w=500&h=375"> </a> <figcaption class="app-photo-row-caption mod-clickthrough" data-url="/species/79414/"> <div class="truncate"> <span class="content"> <a href="/photos/556988/" class="mod-stealth" title="View photo"> <i class="far fa-camera fa-fw" title="View photo"></i> </a> </span> </div> <div class="truncate"> <span class="content"> <a href="/locations/34620/" class="mod-stealth" title="View location"> <i class="fas fa-map-marker-alt fa-fw"></i> Kruger National Park (South Africa) </a> </span> </div> <div class="truncate"> <span class="content"> <a href="/observation/40607131/" title="View observation" class="caption-date mod-stealth pull-right"> 2008-09-17 <i class="fas fa-check-square validation-J fa-fw" title="accepted (with evidence)"></i> </a> <a href="/users/127/" title="View observer" class="caption-observer mod-stealth"> <i class="fas fa-user fa-fw"></i> Gerard Troost </a> </span> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <script src="/static/plugins/simple-lightbox/simple-lightbox.min.js?version=1.17.1"></script> <script> $(function () { var gallery = $('.lightbox-gallery'); gallery.each(function () { $(this).find('img').data('caption', $(this).find('figcaption').html()); }); var images = gallery.find('a.lightbox-gallery-image'); if (images.length > 0) { images.simpleLightbox({ captionSelector: 'img', captionsData: 'caption', captionType: 'data', captionPosition: 'outside', history: false, animationSlide: false, animationSpeed: 0, widthRatio: 0.95, heightRatio: 0.80 }); } }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="app-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="app-footer-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h5>Mobile apps</h5> <p>Use our free mobile apps to identify images and record your counts and observations.</p> <p> <a href="/apps/" class="btn btn-default"> Mobile apps   <i class="fab fa-apple" title="Apple"></i> <i class="fab fa-android" title="Android"></i> </a> </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-5"> <h5>Our partners</h5> <div class="app-footer-logo-bar"> <a href="https://www.naturalis.nl" target="_blank"> <img src="/static/img/logo/logo_naturalis.svg" alt="Naturalis Biodiversity Center"> </a> <a href="https://www.natuurpunt.be" target="_blank"> <img src="/static/img/logo/natuurpunt_150x150.png" alt="Natuurpunt"> </a> <a href="http://www.natagora.be/" target="_blank"> <img src="/static/img/logo/logo-natagora.svg" alt="Natagora"> </a> <a href="https://zostera.nl" target="_blank"> <img src="/static/img/logo/zostera_logo_with_name.svg" alt="Zostera IT & Consultancy"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <h5>Contact</h5> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="mailto:info@observation.org" class="app-link-hidden"> <i class="fas fa-envelope fa-fw"></i>  info@observation.org </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/observation-org" target="_blank" class="app-link-hidden"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin fa-fw"></i>  LinkedIn </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://facebook.com/observation.org" target="_blank" class="app-link-hidden"> <i class="fab fa-facebook fa-fw"></i>  Facebook </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwpWQGpy8xHJiwHUj8xwCYg/playlists" target="_blank" class="app-link-hidden"> <i class="fab fa-youtube fa-fw"></i>  YouTube </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://observation-international.org/en/" target="_blank" class="app-link-hidden"> <i class="fas fa-globe fa-fw"></i>  Corporate website </a> </li> </ul> <a href="/donate/" class="btn btn-success">Support us and donate</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <p class="app-footer-powered-by"> Powered by <a href="https://observation-international.org" target="_blank">Observation International</a> © 2025 </p> <a href="/generic/toggle-desktop-version/" class="btn btn-primary visible-xs"> View desktop version </a> <p style="margin-top: 2em;"> <a href="https://simpleanalytics.com/?referral=qeviq&utm_source=&utm_content=badge" referrerpolicy="origin" target="_blank"> <img src="https://simpleanalyticsbadges.com/observation.org?background=transparent&mode=light" loading="lazy" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" crossorigin="anonymous"> </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <script src="/static/plugins/toastr/toastr.min.js"></script> <script> /* globals toastr:true */ toastr.options = { 'positionClass': 'toast-bottom-full-width' }; </script> <div id="language-modal"></div>  <script id="simple_analytics_metadata" type="application/json">{"stack": "python", "domain": "observation.org", "subdomain": "observation.org"}</script> <script> window.sa_metadata = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('simple_analytics_metadata').textContent); </script> <script async defer data-hostname="observation.org" src="https://scripts.simpleanalyticscdn.com/latest.js"></script> <noscript><img src="https://queue.simpleanalyticscdn.com/noscript.gif?hostname=observation.org" alt="" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" /></noscript> <div class="cookielaw-banner" style="z-index: 99999"> <div class="container"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default cookielaw-banner-button js-cookielaw-confirm pull-right"> I understand </button> <div class="cookielaw-banner-text btn-align"> This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. </div> </div> </div> <script> /* globals createCookie */ $(function () { $('.js-cookielaw-confirm').on('click', function () { createCookie('cookielaw_accepted', '1', 10 * 365); $('.cookielaw-banner').hide(); }); }); </script> <form method="post" action="/accounts/logout/" class="hidden d-none js-logout-form"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="6EmX9MEqzxS64WP0lyoRU64RXPZDhSrwQBFghEdmI9NA1DaEiyx0Zu3G6fPHciTo"> <input class="app-nav-button-link" type="submit" value="Log out"> </form> <script> $(function() { $('.js-logout-link').on('click', function () { $('.js-logout-form').trigger('submit'); return false; }); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

African Buffalo - Syncerus caffer - Observation.org