CINXE.COM
Energy & Resources
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- BEGIN META TAGS AND TITLE --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="keywords" content="russell wells, the global energy and resources sector, the global energy and resources group, mining & metals, oil & gas, the mining and metals sector, oil and gas industry, top-tier legal expertise in the power sector Energy & resources" /> <meta name="description" content="Mining & Metals, Oil & Gas, Power" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <meta name="robots" content=""> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="og:title" content="Clifford Chance | Energy & Resources" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Clifford Chance | Energy & Resources" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Mining & Metals, Oil & Gas, Power" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Mining & Metals, Oil & Gas, Power" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/cliffordchance/expertise/sectors/energy_and_resources.html" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/icons/ccogimage.png" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/icons/ccogimage.png" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Clifford Chance" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Clifford_Chance" /> <title>Energy & Resources</title> <link rel="canonical" href="/expertise/sectors/energy_and_resources.html"/> <!-- END META TAGS --> <!-- BEGIN CSS --> <link href="/etc/designs/cc2014/css/desktop.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, print"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen, print" href="/etc/designs/cc/css/style.css"/> <link href="/etc/designs/cc/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"/> <link href="/etc/designs/cc/css/cp-home.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <link href="/etc/designs/cc/css/cp-prefs.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/icons/ccappletouch.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/icons/ccfavicon.png"/> <style type="text/css"> .pageColour_text { color: #41A5DB !important; } .pageColour_bg { background-color: #41A5DB !important; } header#header_main_microsite nav#nav_primary > ul > li.selected { background-image: url(/etc/designs/cc2014/images/dynamic-microsite/BE0F00_arrow.png); } @media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), only screen and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3/2), only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), only screen and (max-width: 480px), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) { header#header_main_microsite nav#nav_primary > ul > li.selected { background-image: url(/etc/designs/cc2014/images/dynamic-microsite/BE0F00_arrow@2x.png); } } </style> <!-- END CSS --> <!-- START JQUERY --> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/jquery191.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/jQuerySwipe.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/jquerycolor.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/hoverintent.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/article.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/findpeople.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/nav.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/home.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/people.js"></script> <!--restricting pages to open in Target <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/clickjack.js"></script>--> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/nav.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/article.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/cp-home.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/cp-prefs.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/cp-okta.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ok1static.oktacdn.com/assets/js/sdk/okta-signin-widget/2.14.0/js/okta-sign-in.min.js"></script> <!-- START: MOBILE RESPONSIVENESS --> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/jquery-mobile.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/respond.js"></script> <!--<script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/mobile.js"></script>--> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/easing.js"></script> <!-- END: MOBILE RESPONSIVENESS --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- END JQUERY --> <!-- START CQ INCLUDES --> <!-- END CQ INCLUDES --> <!-- BEGIN ADOBE ANALYTICS DATA LAYER --> <!------------------- ADOBE ANALYTICS FUNCTIONS --------------------> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="EDNnf03nceIOfn39fn3e9h3sdfa"> var digitalData; digitalData = { "page": { "pageName": "CC_Energy-and-Resources", "pageURL": "https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/cliffordchance/expertise/sectors/energy_and_resources.html", "sitesection1": "expertise", "sitesection2": "sectors", "sitesection3": "energy_and_resources" }, "site": { "language": "en", "server": "www.cliffordchance.com" } } function linkClick(p1) { console.log('linkClick(p1) PRE-EVENT:' + p1); console.log('linkClick(cc_cpuser_userid) PRE-EVENT:' + cc_cpuser_userid); console.log('linkClick(cc_cpuser_authstatus) PRE-EVENT:' + cc_cpuser_authstatus); digitalData.eventData = { linkDataId : p1, userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } console.log('linkClick() POST-EVENT'); _satellite.track('linkClick', digitalData.eventData); console.log('linkClick() POST-SATELLITE'); } function videoView(p1, p2, p3, p4) { digitalData.videoData = { videoId: p1, videoName : p2, playerName : p3, milestone : p4, userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('videoView', digitalData.videoData); } function searchClick(p1, p2, p3) { console.log('p1: ' + p1 + ' | p2: ' + p2 + ' | p3: ' + p3); digitalData.searchData = { searchTerm : p1, searchCategory : p2, searchStatus : p3, // For zero search results, set the variable to "Unsuccessful" and for 1 or more than one result, set the variable to âSuccessfulâ userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('searchClick', digitalData.searchData); } // The Okta-related functions have to be called from cp.js otherwise there would be multiple on click events assigned to a single button function loginInitiate(p1) { digitalData.loginInitData = { linkDataId : p1, loginForm : 'Okta Login Form', userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('loginInitiate', digitalData.loginInitData); } function registrationInitiate(p1) { digitalData.regInitData = { linkDataId : p1, registrationForm : 'Okta Registration Form', userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('registrationInitiate', digitalData.regInitData); } function registrationStatus() { digitalData.regData = { registrationForm : 'Okta Registration Form', registrationStatus : 'true' } _satellite.track('registrationStatus', digitalData.regData); } function userStatus(p1) { digitalData.userData = { // Variables defined and initialised in cp-home.js // (p1 is calculated by internal external service called from cp-home.js) userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus, organizationId: cc_cpuser_organizationid, userType: p1 } _satellite.track('userStatus', digitalData.userData); console.log('userStatus(): ' + p1); } </script> <!--------------------- YOUTUBE VIDEO TRACKING ---------------------> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="EDNnf03nceIOfn39fn3e9h3sdfa"> var bYTHit25 = false; var bYTHit50 = false; var bYTHit75 = false; var bYTHit99 = false; // Declare global interval for automatic state checking var ccYTAnalyticsInterval; var tag = document.createElement('script'); tag.id = 'yt-iframe-api'; tag.src = '/etc/designs/cc/jquery/youtube.js'; var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); var players = []; function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() { $('.cc-yt-player').each( function(i) { players[0] = new YT.Player($(this).attr('id'), { events: { 'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange } }); }); } function onPlayerStateChange(event) { if (event.data == 1) { videoView(event.target.getVideoData()['video_id'], event.target.getVideoData().title, 'YouTube', 'Video Started'); bYTHit25 = false; bYTHit50 = false; bYTHit75 = false; bYTHit99 = false; ccYTAnalyticsInterval = setInterval(function() { var nPercentPlayed = parseInt(event.target.getCurrentTime() / event.target.getDuration() * 100); if (nPercentPlayed == 25 && !bYTHit25) { videoView(event.target.getVideoData()['video_id'], event.target.getVideoData().title, 'YouTube', 'Video Complete 25%'); bYTHit25 = true; } if (nPercentPlayed == 50 && !bYTHit50) { videoView(event.target.getVideoData()['video_id'], event.target.getVideoData().title, 'YouTube', 'Video Complete 50%'); bYTHit50 = true; } if (nPercentPlayed == 75 && !bYTHit75) { videoView(event.target.getVideoData()['video_id'], event.target.getVideoData().title, 'YouTube', 'Video Complete 75%'); bYTHit75 = true; } if (nPercentPlayed == 99 && !bYTHit99) { videoView(event.target.getVideoData()['video_id'], event.target.getVideoData().title, 'YouTube', 'Video Complete 100%'); bYTHit99 = true; clearInterval(ccYTAnalyticsInterval); event.target.seekTo(0); event.target.pauseVideo(); } }, 250); } else if (event.data == 2 || event.data == 0) { clearInterval(ccYTAnalyticsInterval); } } </script> <!--------------------- VIMEO VIDEO TRACKING ---------------------> <script src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/vimeo.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="EDNnf03nceIOfn39fn3e9h3sdfa"> $(document).ready(function() { var bVimeoHit25 = false; var bVimeoHit50 = false; var bVimeoHit75 = false; $('iframe.cc-vimeo-player').each( function() { var vimeoPlayer = new Vimeo.Player($(this)); vimeoPlayer.on('play', function(data) { bVimeoHit25 = false; bVimeoHit50 = false; bVimeoHit75 = false; vimeoPlayer.getVideoTitle().then(function(title) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoId().then(function(id) { videoView(id, title, 'Vimeo', 'Video Started'); }); }); }); vimeoPlayer.on('ended', function(data) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoTitle().then(function(title) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoId().then(function(id) { videoView(id, title, 'Vimeo', 'Video Complete 100%'); }); }); }); vimeoPlayer.on('timeupdate', function(data) { vimeoPlayer.getDuration().then(function(duration) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoTitle().then(function(title) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoId().then(function(id) { constructAACallForVimeo(id, title, parseInt(data.seconds / duration * 100)); }); }); }); }); }); function constructAACallForVimeo(sID, sTitle, nPercentPlayed) { if (nPercentPlayed == 25 && !bVimeoHit25) { videoView(sID, sTitle, 'Vimeo', 'Video Complete 25%'); bVimeoHit25 = true; } else if (nPercentPlayed == 50 && !bVimeoHit50) { videoView(sID, sTitle, 'Vimeo', 'Video Complete 50%'); bVimeoHit50 = true; } else if (nPercentPlayed == 75 && !bVimeoHit75) { videoView(sID, sTitle, 'Vimeo', 'Video Complete 75%'); bVimeoHit75 = true; } } }); </script> <!--------------------- SEARCH TRACKING ---------------------> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="EDNnf03nceIOfn39fn3e9h3sdfa"> function searchClickPrep() { console.log('searchClickPrep() called'); var sSearchTerm = 'None'; var sSearchCategory = 'None'; var sSearchStatus = 'Unsuccessful'; if ($('ul.ul_searchlist li').length > 0) { sSearchStatus = 'Successful'; } searchClick(sSearchTerm, sSearchCategory, sSearchStatus); } </script> <!-- END ADOBE ANALYTICS DATA LAYER --> <!-- BEGIN GOOGLE ANALYTICS (CCV2) --> <script type="text/javascript" id="script_analytics"> function c3LoadAnalytics() { (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-34080896-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true) } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $('nav.nav_primary ul li a').each( function() { if ($(this).attr('href').indexOf('/people_and_places.html') > -1) { $(this).attr('href', $(this).attr('href').replace('/people_and_places.html', '/people_and_places.html?_charset_=UTF-8&fname=&lname=&tags=all&tags=all&office=all&query=&x=0&y=0#partners')); } }); }); </script> <!-- END GOOGLE ANALYTICS --> <!-- BEGIN ADOBE ANALYTICs --> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/launch-EN944974f5a3944dd58c5d9b6cc3d4f023.min.js"></script> <!-- END ADOBE ANALYTICS --> <!-- START COOKIE CONSENT --> <link href="/etc/designs/cc/css/cc-cc.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/jquerycookies.js"></script> <!-- END COOKIE CONSENT --> </head> <body> <header class="" id="header_main"> <div class="page_container"> <div id="div_fixed_header"> <form action="/search.html" method="GET" class="form_search"> <label for="headersearchformQuery" style="display:none;">Search Keywords</label> <input id="headersearchformQuery" class="searchHeaderBox" type="text" value="Type to search" name="query" placeholder="Type to search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" value="UTF-8" /> <input type="submit" name="con_Submit" id="con_Submit" value="Search" /> </form> <a onfocus="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'ACCESSIBILITY', 'Keyboard User', 'Header link used to access main content']);" id="a_skip" href="#startcontent">Skip to main content</a> <h1> <!--<a href="https://www.cliffordchance.com"> --> <a href="https://www.cliffordchance.com"> <img class="header_logo" src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/logos/cc_logo_main.png" width="246" height="55" alt="Clifford Chance"/> Clifford Chance </a> </h1> <img id="img_logo_print" class="for_print" src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/header_logo@2x.png" width="246" height="55" alt="Clifford Chance"/> <nav class="nav_primary"> <ul class=" nav_primary_ul_level_1"> <li id="nav_primary_li_0"> <a href="/client-portal.html" class=""> Client Portal <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> All your tailored resources in one place <div class="div_dropdown_tkosp_toolkits_list"> <p>Visit our resource centre giving you access to our toolkits, publications, alerters and crossborder guides all in one place</p> <ul class="ul_tkosp_toolkits_list"> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/Premium-services-thumbnail1.jpg)"><a id="Client_Portal_" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/client-portal.html"><strong>Client Portal</strong><br></a></li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/lighthouse.jpg)"><a id="Toolkit_" href="https://financialmarketstoolkit.cliffordchance.com"><strong>Financial Markets</strong><br>Toolkit</a></li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/tt-background-toolkit.png)"><a id="Insights_" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/hubs-and-toolkits/talking-tech/en/home.html"><strong>Talking Tech</strong><br>Insights</a></li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/blogs-toolkit-bar.jpg)"><a id="Blogs_" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs.html"><strong>Blogs</strong><br></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <a class="nav0" href="/client-portal.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:3" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library.html" class=""> Events and webinars library </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library/perspectives-series.html" class=""> Perspectives – Legal Developments Series </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library/APAC-perspectives-series.html" class=""> APAC Perspectives Series </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library/on-demand.html" class=""> Events and webinars on demand </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/client-portal/cbg.html" class=""> Cross Border Guides </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/client-portal/cbg.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/cbg/cbfg.html" class=""> Cross Border Financing Guide </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/cbg/debt-restructurings-guide.html" class=""> Debt Restructurings Guide </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_3" > <a href="/client-portal/alerters.html" class=""> Alerters </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/client-portal/alerters.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/alerters/alerter-finance.html" class=""> Alerter: Finance Industry </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/alerters/alerter-energy.html" class=""> Alerter: Energy </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/alerters/alerter-c-m.html" class=""> Alerter: Communications & Media </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_1"> <a href="/people_and_places.html" class=""> People & Places <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> <div class="div_dropdown_find_lawyer"> <div class="namestyle"> <!-- <form action="/content/cliffordchance/search-2019.html" method="GET"> <label class="query_nav" for="query_nav">Search for a Lawyer</label> <input autocomplete="off" class="search_input" type="text" name="query_nav" id="query_nav" placeholder="Enter name of Lawyer"> --> <form class="form_filter_search_nav" action="/people_and_places/people.html" method="GET"> <label class="query_nav" for="query_nav">Search for our people</label> <input autocomplete="off" class="search_input" type="text" name="query_nav" required id="query_nav" oninvalid="searchFormValidation(this);" oninput="searchFormValidation(this);" pattern="[^!@#%^&*+=$;,.<>?~`\x22\|\(\)\[\]\{\}_\\\/]+" data-thistitle="Please Use a Valid Word !!! Splecial Characters are not allowed except apostrophe(') and hyphen(-)" placeholder="Enter name"> <input type="hidden" name="_charset" id="_charset_nav" value="UTF-8"> <input type="hidden" name="isfhp" value="true"> <label style="display: none;" for="submit_search_nav">Submit search</label> <input class="search_submit" type="submit" width="125" height="20" value="Search" name="submit_search_nav" id="submit_search_nav" src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/search_submit_large.jpg" alt="Search"> </form> </div> </div> </li> <a class="nav0" href="/people_and_places.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/people_and_places/places.html" class=""> Regions </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/people_and_places/places.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/africa.html" class=""> Africa </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/americas.html" class=""> Americas </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/asia_pacific.html" class=""> Asia Pacific </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/europe.html" class=""> Europe </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/middle_east.html" class=""> Middle East & Türkiye </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/people_and_places/offices.html" class=""> Offices </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/people_and_places/offices.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/abu_dhabi.html" class=""> Abu Dhabi </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/amsterdam.html" class=""> Amsterdam </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/barcelona.html" class=""> Barcelona </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/beijing.html" class=""> Beijing </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/brussels.html" class=""> Brussels </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/bucharest.html" class=""> Bucharest </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/casablanca.html" class=""> Casablanca </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/dubai.html" class=""> Dubai </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/dusseldorf.html" class=""> Düsseldorf </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/frankfurt.html" class=""> Frankfurt </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/hong_kong.html" class=""> Hong Kong </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/houston.html" class=""> Houston </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/istanbul.html" class=""> Istanbul </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/london.html" class=""> London </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/luxembourg.html" class=""> Luxembourg </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/madrid.html" class=""> Madrid </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/milan.html" class=""> Milan </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/munich.html" class=""> Munich </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/newcastle.html" class=""> Newcastle </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/new_york.html" class=""> New York </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/paris.html" class=""> Paris </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/perth.html" class=""> Perth </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/prague.html" class=""> Prague </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/riyadh.html" class=""> Riyadh </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/rome.html" class=""> Rome </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/sao_paulo.html" class=""> São Paulo </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/shanghai.html" class=""> Shanghai </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/singapore.html" class=""> Singapore </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/sydney.html" class=""> Sydney </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/tokyo.html" class=""> Tokyo </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/warsaw.html" class=""> Warsaw </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/washington.html" class=""> Washington </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_2"> <a href="/expertise.html" class="selected"> Expertise <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> Advising on the issues that are critical to our clients </li> <a class="nav0" href="/expertise.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/expertise/sectors.html" class="selectedchild"> Clients & Sectors </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/expertise/sectors.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/consumer_goods_and_retail.html" class=""> Consumer Goods & Retail </a> </li> <li class = "selectedsubchild"> <a href="/expertise/sectors/energy_and_resources.html" class="selectedsubchild"> Energy & Resources </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/entertainment-and-sports.html" class=""> Entertainment & Sports </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/banks.html" class=""> Financial Services </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/healthcare_life_sciences_and_chemicals.html" class=""> Healthcare & Life Sciences </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics.html" class=""> Industrials, Transport and Mobility </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/infrastructure.html" class=""> Infrastructure </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/insurance.html" class=""> Insurance </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/private_equity.html" class=""> Private Equity </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/real_estate.html" class=""> Real Estate </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/telecommunications_media_and_technology.html" class=""> Technology, Media & Telecommunications </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/expertise/services.html" class=""> Services </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/expertise/services.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/antitrust.html" class=""> Antitrust </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation.html" class=""> Boardroom Risk and Reputation </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/capital-markets.html" class=""> Capital Markets </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate.html" class=""> Corporate </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/energy-transition.html" class=""> Energy Transition </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/finance.html" class=""> Finance </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/funds_investment_management.html" class=""> Funds & Investment Management </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/intellectual-property.html" class=""> Intellectual Property </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution.html" class=""> Litigation & Dispute Resolution </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/real-estate.html" class=""> Real Estate </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/esg.html" class=""> Sustainability & ESG </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/tax_pensions_employment_and_employee_benefits.html" class=""> Tax, Pensions, Employment & Incentives </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/tech-group.html" class=""> Tech Group </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_3"> <a href="/insights.html" class=""> Insights <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> Sharing our knowledge and expertise </li> <a class="nav0" href="/insights.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:3" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/insights/resources.html" class=""> Resources </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/insights/resources.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/apps.html" class=""> Apps </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/blogs.html" class=""> Blogs </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/briefings.html" class=""> Briefings </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/events.html" class=""> Events </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/hubs-and-toolkits.html" class=""> Hubs and Toolkits </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/podcast-library.html" class=""> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/premium-services.html" class=""> Premium Services </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/insights/blogs.html" class=""> Blogs </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/insights/blogs.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/antitrust-fdi-insights.html" class=""> Antitrust/FDI </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/arbitration-insights.html" class=""> Arbitration Insights </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/construction-insights.html" class=""> Construction </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/group-litigation.html" class=""> Group Litigation </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/innovation-insights.html" class=""> Innovation </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/insurance-insights.html" class=""> Insurance </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/regtalk-insights.html" class=""> RegTalk </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/regulatory-investigations-financial-crime-insights.html" class=""> RIFC </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/responsible-business-insights.html" class=""> Responsible Business </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/talking-tech.html" class=""> Talking Tech </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_3" > <a href="/insights/thought_leadership.html" class=""> Thought Leadership </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/insights/thought_leadership.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/across-the-board.html" class=""> Across the Board </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/ai-and-tech.html" class=""> AI & Tech </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/cop28.html" class=""> COP29 </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/energy-transition.html" class=""> Energy Transition </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/esg.html" class=""> ESG </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/financial-regulation.html" class=""> FinReg </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/geopolitical-risk-and-trade.html" class=""> Trade </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/sanctions.html" class=""> Sanctions </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/trends.html" class=""> Trends </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/seminars-training-and-events.html" class=""> Seminars, training and events </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_4"> <a href="/briefings.html" class=""> Briefings </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_5"> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation.html" class=""> Innovation <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> Innovation is action </li> <a class="nav0" href="/innovation-hub/innovation.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:3" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights.html" class=""> Innovation Insights </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights/blog-articles.html" class=""> Blog articles </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights/case-study.html" class=""> Case studies </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights/active-legal-value-pathways.html" class=""> Active Legal: Value Pathways </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights/active-legal-2025.html" class=""> Defining tomorrow's legal function through its relationships </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights/podcast.html" class=""> Podcast episodes </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-digital-solutions.html" class=""> Digital Solutions </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-digital-solutions.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-digital-solutions/apps.html" class=""> Apps </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-digital-solutions/document-automation-ccdraft.html" class=""> CC Dr@ft </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-digital-solutions/litigation-and-dispute-resolutions-toolkit.html" class=""> Litigation and Dispute Resolution Toolkit </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-digital-solutions/transaction-toolkit.html" class=""> Transaction Toolkit </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_3" > <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities.html" class=""> Capabilities </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities/continuous-improvement.html" class=""> Continuous Improvement </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities/data-science.html" class=""> Data Science </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities/delivery-centres.html" class=""> Global Delivery Centres </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities/legal-project-management.html" class=""> Legal Project Management </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities/legal-technology.html" class=""> Legal Technology </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_6"> <a href="/about_us.html" class=""> About Us <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> About Us </li> <a class="nav0" href="/about_us.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:4" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/about_us/media_centre.html" class=""> Media centre </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/about_us/media_centre.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/media_centre/awards.html" class=""> Awards </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/media_centre/news.html" class=""> News </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/media_centre/global_media_contacts.html" class=""> Global media contacts </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:3" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity.html" class=""> Inclusion & diversity </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity/disability.html" class=""> Disability </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity/ethnic-diversity.html" class=""> Ethnicity </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity/faith.html" class=""> Faith </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity/gender.html" class=""> Gender </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity/lgbt.html" class=""> LGBT+ </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity/social-mobility.html" class=""> Social mobility </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_3" > <a href="/about_us/responsible-business.html" class=""> Responsible Business </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/about_us/responsible-business.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/responsible-business/professional-standards-ethics-risk.html" class=""> Doing business </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/responsible-business/people-development-inclusion-wellbeing.html" class=""> People </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/responsible-business/community-and-pro-bono.html" class=""> Community & pro bono </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/responsible-business/environment.html" class=""> Environment </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/responsible-business/reports-data-and-insights.html" class=""> Reporting </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_4" > <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work.html" class=""> Who we are and how we work </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work/delivering-value-to-clients.html" class=""> Delivering value to clients </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work/code-of-conduct.html" class=""> Our Code </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work/our-story.html" class=""> Our story </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work/stakeholder-engagement.html" class=""> Stakeholder engagement </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work/risk-and-governance.html" class=""> Risk and governance </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work/policies.html" class=""> Policies </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_7"> <a href="/careers.html" class=""> Careers <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> Where bright minds meet </li> <a class="nav0" href="/careers.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/careers/our-locations.html" class=""> Our locations </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/careers/our-locations.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/australia.html" class=""> Australia </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/belgium.html" class=""> Belgium </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/brazil.html" class=""> Brazil </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/china.html" class=""> China </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/czech-republic.html" class=""> Czech Republic </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/france.html" class=""> France </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/germany.html" class=""> Germany </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/hong-kong-sar.html" class=""> Hong Kong SAR </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/italy.html" class=""> Italy </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/japan.html" class=""> Japan </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/london-graduates.html" class=""> London graduates </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/luxembourg.html" class=""> Luxembourg </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/morocco.html" class=""> Morocco </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/netherlands.html" class=""> Netherlands </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/poland.html" class=""> Poland </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/romania.html" class=""> Romania </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/saudi-arabia.html" class=""> Saudi Arabia </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/singapore.html" class=""> Singapore </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/spain.html" class=""> Spain </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/turkey.html" class=""> Turkey </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/uae.html" class=""> U.A.E. </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/uk.html" class=""> U.K. </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/usa.html" class=""> U.S.A. </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/careers/working-at-clifford-chance.html" class=""> Working at Clifford Chance </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/careers/working-at-clifford-chance.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/working-at-clifford-chance/how-we-support-you.html" class=""> Grow with us </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/working-at-clifford-chance/our-work.html" class=""> Our culture </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/working-at-clifford-chance/the-clifford-chance-careers-podcast.html" class=""> The Clifford Chance Careers Podcast </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="li_search_2020"><a href="#">Search</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="nav_show"> <a href="#" class="a_show_search a_show">Show Search bar</a> <a href="#" class="a_show_nav a_show">Show nav bar</a> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="page_container"> <div class="headersearch search2019form"><div class="findPeople"> <!-- Start form --> <form class="form_filter_search" action="/search-2019.html" method="GET"> <fieldset class="fieldset_home_4_sector"> <legend>All</legend> <label for="tags_sector_form" style="position: absolute; opacity: 0;">Choose a sector</label> <select name="contenttype" class="tags_sector"> <option value="All">All</option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/people_and_places/people"> People </option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/expertise"> Expertise </option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/briefings"> Publications </option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/client-portal/alerters"> Alerters </option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/news/news"> News </option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/people_and_places/people/offices"> Offices </option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/insights/thought_leadership"> Thought Leadership </option> </select> </fieldset> <div class="namestyle"> <label class="query" for="query_form">Keywords</label> <input id="query_form" autocomplete="off" class="search_input query" required type="text" name="query" placeholder="Start typing your keyword search terms" style="width: calc(100% - 270px);" pattern="[^*]{2,}" oninvalid="searchFormValidation(this);" oninput="searchFormValidation(this);" onmouseover="title='';" data-thistitle="A minimum of two characters is required and please avoid asterisk(*)"/> <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" class="_charset_" value="UTF-8"/> </div> <label style="display: none;" for="input_home_4_submit_form">Submit search</label> <input id="input_home_4_submit_form" class="search_submit input_home_4_submit" type="submit" width="125" height="20" name="input_home_4_submit" src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/search_submit_large.jpg" alt="Search"/> </form> </div></div> </div> <header class="" id="header_marquee"> <div class="page_container"> <div id="div_header_carousel"> <div class="parsysheadercarousel parsys"> </div> </div> <div class="div_image_container"> <img id="img_main" src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/header/sectors/header-sectors-energy-resources.jpg" width="1260" height="340" alt="Expertise & Experience"/> </div> <div id="header_h2_h3"> <h2 style="color: #FFFFFF !important;">Expertise & Experience</h2> </div> <div class="parsysheadermarqueeinfo parsys"> </div> <div class="messagecentre"></div> </div> </header> <div class="full_width"> <section id="section_main" class="page_container"> <div class="iparsysmain iparsys parsys"><div class="section"><div class="new"></div> </div><div class="iparys_inherited"><div class="iparsysmain iparsys parsys"></div> </div> </div> <div class="body_container"> <div class="leftNav"> <a class="a_show_nav_secondary">In this section</a> <nav id="nav_secondary"> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services.html" class="unselected bShowChildren"> Services </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/antitrust.html" class="unselected"> Antitrust </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/antitrust/eu_law.html" class=""> EU Public Policy </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/antitrust/foreign-direct-investment-and-national-security.html" class=""> Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and National Security </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/antitrust/regulatory_and_trade.html" class=""> Regulatory & Trade </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation.html" class="unselected"> Boardroom Risk and Reputation </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/home.html" class=""> Boardroom Risk and Reputation </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/managing-reputation.html" class=""> Managing Reputation </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/managing-reputation/corporate-culture.html" class="pageColour_text"> Corporate Culture </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/managing-reputation/corporate-risk-management.html" class="pageColour_text"> Corporate Risk Management </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/managing-reputation/crisis-management.html" class="pageColour_text"> Crisis Management </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/managing-reputation/political-change.html" class="pageColour_text"> Political Change </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/boardroom-risk-coverage.html" class=""> Risk Coverage </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/boardroom-risk-coverage/antitrust-risk.html" class="pageColour_text"> Antitrust Risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/boardroom-risk-coverage/business-and-human-rights-risk.html" class="pageColour_text"> Business and Human Rights Risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/boardroom-risk-coverage/climate-change.html" class="pageColour_text"> Climate Change Risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/boardroom-risk-coverage/corruption-risk.html" class="pageColour_text"> Corruption Risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/boardroom-risk-coverage/cyber-security.html" class="pageColour_text"> Cyber Security Risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/boardroom-risk-coverage/data-risk.html" class="pageColour_text"> Data Risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/boardroom-risk-coverage/people-risk.html" class="pageColour_text"> People Risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/boardroom-risk-coverage/sanctions-and-export-controls-risk.html" class="pageColour_text"> Sanctions and Export Control Risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/boardroom-risk-coverage/shareholder-risk.html" class="pageColour_text"> Shareholder Risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/boardroom-risk-coverage/tax-risk.html" class="pageColour_text"> Tax Risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/boardroom-risk-coverage/trade-and-investment-risk.html" class="pageColour_text"> Trade and Investment Risk </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights.html" class=""> Risk Insights </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/technological-innovation-understanding-and-managing-the-legal-and-reputational-risks.html" class="pageColour_text"> Technological innovation: Understanding and managing the legal and reputational risks </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/boardroom-risk-political-volatility-is-the-new-norm.html" class="pageColour_text"> Boardroom Risk: Political volatility is the new norm </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/corporate-social-responsibility-sustainable-business.html" class="pageColour_text"> Corporate social responsibility – sustainable business </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/in-house-lawyer-corporate-culture-roundtable.html" class="pageColour_text"> The greater good </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/partnering-for-change.html" class="pageColour_text"> Partnering for change </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/global-risk-roundtable-ccbj.html" class="pageColour_text"> Compliance in a world of escalating risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/boardroom-view-on-risk-management.html" class="pageColour_text"> View from the top 2019 - a study on boardroom perspectives on risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/cyber-attack-regulatory-and-litigation-action-in-the-aftermath.html" class="pageColour_text"> Cyber attack: regulatory and litigation action in the aftermath </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/foreign-direct-investment-regulation-in-germany-sharp-sword-or-blunt-knife.html" class="pageColour_text"> Foreign Direct Investment: Regulation in Germany – sharp sword or blunt knife? </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/tax-is-a-boardroom-issue.html" class="pageColour_text"> Tax is a boardroom issue </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/the-growing-role-of-personal-accountability.html" class="pageColour_text"> The growing role of personal accountability </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/shifting-corporate-pressures.html" class="pageColour_text"> Shifting corporate pressures </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/managing-political-risk-exposure.html" class="pageColour_text"> Managing political risk exposure </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/taking-action-on-climate-change.html" class="pageColour_text"> Taking action on climate change </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/surprising-confidence-on-technology-related-risk.html" class="pageColour_text"> Surprising confidence on technology-related risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/nine-clifford-chance-offices-draft-country-chapters-for-world-renowned-treatise-on-anti-bribery-and-anti-corruption-laws.html" class="pageColour_text"> Nine Clifford Chance offices draft country chapters for world-renowned treatise on anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/clifford-chance-publishes-first-practical-guide-for-internal-investigations-in-spain.html" class="pageColour_text"> Clifford Chance publishes first practical guide for Internal Investigations in Spain </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/polish-boardroom-perspectives-on-risk.html" class="pageColour_text"> Polish boardroom perspectives on risk </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/clifford-chance-contributes-to-the-fifth-edition-of-the-global-investigations-review.html" class="pageColour_text"> Clifford Chance contributes to the fifth edition of Global Investigation Review's Practitioner’s Guide to Global Investigations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/a-new-iran-deal-needs-more-ambition-and-higher-stakes.html" class="pageColour_text"> A new Iran deal needs more ambition and higher stakes </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/has-your-us-retirement-program-had-a-risk-check-up-lately.html" class="pageColour_text"> Has your U.S. retirement program had a risk checkup lately? </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/insights/clifford-chance-contributes-to-the-sixth-edition-of-the-global-investigations.html" class="pageColour_text"> Clifford Chance contributes to the sixth edition of Global Investigation Review's Practitioner’s Guide </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team.html" class=""> Boardroom Risk Team </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/antitrust-risk-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Antitrust Risk team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/business-human-rights-risk-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Business and Human Rights Risk team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/climate-change-risk-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Climate Change Risk team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/corporate-culture-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Corporate Culture team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/corporate-risk-management-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Corporate Risk Management team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/corruption-risk-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Corruption Risk team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/crisis-management-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Crisis Management team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/cyber-security-risk-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Cyber Security Risk team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/data-risk-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Data Risk team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/political-change-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Political Change team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/sanctions-and-export-controls-risk-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Sanctions and Export Control Risk team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/tax-risk-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Tax Risk team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/trade-and-investment-risk-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Trade and Investment Risk team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/people-risk-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> People Risk team </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation/risk-team/shareholder-activism-team.html" class="pageColour_text"> Shareholder Risk team </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/capital-markets.html" class="unselected"> Capital Markets </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/capital-markets/capital-markets-services.html" class=""> Capital Market Services </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/capital-markets/capital-markets-services/debt.html" class="pageColour_text"> Debt </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/capital-markets/capital-markets-services/equity-capital-markets.html" class="pageColour_text"> Equity Capital Markets </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/capital-markets/capital-markets-services/high-yield.html" class="pageColour_text"> High Yield </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/capital-markets/capital-markets-services/regulatory-capital.html" class="pageColour_text"> Regulatory Capital </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/capital-markets/capital-markets-services/sovereign-advisory.html" class="pageColour_text"> Sovereign Advisory </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/capital-markets/capital-markets-services/structured-debt.html" class="pageColour_text"> Structured Debt </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/capital-markets/capital-markets-services/trusts.html" class="pageColour_text"> Trusts </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate.html" class="unselected"> Corporate </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/commercial_contracts.html" class=""> Commercial Contracts </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/corporate_governance_directors_responsibilities.html" class=""> Corporate Governance & Directors' Responsibilities </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/cyber-security.html" class=""> Cyber Security </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/data-privacy.html" class=""> Data Privacy </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/funds_and_investment_management.html" class=""> Funds & Investment Management </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/funds_and_investment_management/wealth_management_and_private_banking.html" class="pageColour_text"> Wealth Management & Private Banking </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/funds_and_investment_management/public_funds.html" class="pageColour_text"> Public Funds </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/funds_and_investment_management/private_funds.html" class="pageColour_text"> Private Funds </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/funds_and_investment_management/hedge_funds.html" class="pageColour_text"> Hedge Funds </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/insurance.html" class=""> Insurance </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/m_and_a.html" class=""> Mergers and Acquisitions </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/outsourcing.html" class=""> Outsourcing </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/private_equity.html" class=""> Private Equity </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate/public_policy.html" class=""> Public Policy </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/energy-transition.html" class="unselected"> Energy Transition </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance.html" class="unselected"> Finance </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/asset-finance.html" class=""> Asset Finance </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/corporate-and-investment-grade-lending.html" class=""> Corporate & Investment Grade Lending </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/debt_and_claims_trading.html" class=""> Debt & Claims Trading </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/fintech.html" class=""> Fintech </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/islamic_finance.html" class=""> Islamic Finance </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/islamic_finance/islamic_banking_and_finance.html" class="pageColour_text"> Islamic Banking & Finance </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/islamic_finance/islamic_capital_markets.html" class="pageColour_text"> Islamic Capital Markets </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/islamic_finance/islamic_derivatives.html" class="pageColour_text"> Islamic Derivatives </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/leveraged-and-acquisition-finance.html" class=""> Leveraged & Acquisition Finance </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/finance-services.html" class=""> Finance Services </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/financial-regulation.html" class=""> Financial Regulation </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/real-estate-finance.html" class=""> Real Estate Finance </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/restructuring-and-insolvency.html" class=""> Restructuring & Insolvency </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/infrastructure-finance.html" class=""> Infrastructure Finance </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/trade-commodities-export-finance.html" class=""> Trade, Commodities & Export Finance </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/trade-commodities-export-finance1.html" class=""> Trade, Commodities & Export Finance </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/project-development-and-finance.html" class=""> Project Development & Finance </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/finance/apac-restructuring-and-insolvency-guide.html" class=""> Asia Pacific Restructuring and Insolvency Procedures </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/funds_investment_management.html" class="unselected"> Funds & Investment Management </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/funds_investment_management/wealth_management_and_private_banking.html" class=""> Wealth Management & Private Banking </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/funds_investment_management/public_funds.html" class=""> Public Funds </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/funds_investment_management/private_funds.html" class=""> Private Funds </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/funds_investment_management/hedge_funds.html" class=""> Hedge Funds </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/intellectual-property.html" class="unselected"> Intellectual Property </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/intellectual-property/global-ip-updates.html" class=""> Global IP Updates </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution.html" class="unselected"> Litigation & Dispute Resolution </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/administrative_public_law.html" class=""> Administrative & Public Law </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/antitrust_competition_litigation.html" class=""> Antitrust Litigation </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/business-human-rights.html" class=""> Business & Human Rights </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/cyber-security.html" class=""> Cyber Security </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/group-litigation-class-actions.html" class=""> Group Litigation and Class Actions </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/international_arbitration.html" class=""> International Arbitration </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/international_arbitration/clifford-chance-contributes-to-the-gar-middle-eastern-and-african-arbitration-review-2023.html" class="pageColour_text"> Clifford Chance contributes to the GAR Middle Eastern and African Arbitration Review 2023 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/international_arbitration/clifford-chance-contributes-middle-eastern-and-african-arbitration-review-2022.html" class="pageColour_text"> Clifford Chance contributes to The Middle Eastern and African Arbitration Review 2022 </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/international_law.html" class=""> International Law </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/international-trade.html" class=""> International Trade </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/litigation.html" class=""> Litigation </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/wealth_and_asset_management_disputes.html" class=""> Private Wealth & Asset Management Disputes </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution/regulatory_investigations_and_financial_crime.html" class=""> Regulatory Investigations and Financial Crime </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/real-estate.html" class="unselected"> Real Estate </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/real-estate/construction.html" class=""> Construction </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/real-estate/environment.html" class=""> Environment </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/real-estate/hospitality.html" class=""> Hospitality </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/real-estate/real-estate-funds.html" class=""> Real Estate Funds </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/real-estate/real-estate-litigation.html" class=""> Real Estate Litigation </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/real-estate/real-estate-private-equity-and-investment.html" class=""> Real Estate Private Equity & Investment </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/real-estate/real-estate-securitisation.html" class=""> Real Estate Securitisation </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/real-estate/real-estate-tax.html" class=""> Real Estate Tax </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/real-estate/reits.html" class=""> REITs </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/esg.html" class="unselected"> Sustainability & ESG </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/esg/esg-insights.html" class=""> ESG Insights </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/esg/esg-insights/business-human-rights-insights.html" class="pageColour_text"> Business & Human Rights Insights </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/esg/esg-insights/cop26-insights.html" class="pageColour_text"> COP29 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/esg/esg-insights/energy-transition-trends-2022.html" class="pageColour_text"> Energy Transition TV </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/tax_pensions_employment_and_employee_benefits.html" class="unselected"> Tax, Pensions, Employment & Incentives </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/tax_pensions_employment_and_employee_benefits/incentives.html" class=""> Incentives </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/tax_pensions_employment_and_employee_benefits/employment_advisory_litigation_transactional.html" class=""> Employment – Advisory, Litigation & Transactional </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/tax_pensions_employment_and_employee_benefits/pensions.html" class=""> Pensions </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/tax_pensions_employment_and_employee_benefits/tax.html" class=""> Tax </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/tax_pensions_employment_and_employee_benefits/tax_litigation_disputes.html" class=""> Tax Litigation & Disputes </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/services/tech-group.html" class="unselected"> Tech Group </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors.html" class="unselected bShowChildren"> Clients & Sectors </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/consumer_goods_and_retail.html" class="unselected"> Consumer Goods & Retail </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/consumer_goods_and_retail/retail.html" class=""> Retail </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/energy_and_resources.html" class="selected"> Energy & Resources </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/energy_and_resources/power.html" class=""> Conventional Power </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/energy_and_resources/oil_and_gas.html" class=""> Oil & Gas </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/energy_and_resources/mining_and_metals.html" class=""> Mining & Metals </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/entertainment-and-sports.html" class="unselected"> Entertainment & Sports </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/banks.html" class="unselected"> Financial Services </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/healthcare_life_sciences_and_chemicals.html" class="unselected"> Healthcare & Life Sciences </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/healthcare_life_sciences_and_chemicals/cannabis.html" class=""> Cannabis </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/healthcare_life_sciences_and_chemicals/chemicals.html" class=""> Chemicals </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/healthcare_life_sciences_and_chemicals/digital-health.html" class=""> Digital Health </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/healthcare_life_sciences_and_chemicals/healthcare_investors.html" class=""> Healthcare Investors </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/healthcare_life_sciences_and_chemicals/healthcare_service_providers.html" class=""> Healthcare Service Providers </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/healthcare_life_sciences_and_chemicals/medical_devices.html" class=""> Medical Devices </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/healthcare_life_sciences_and_chemicals/pharmaceuticals.html" class=""> Pharmaceuticals </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics.html" class="unselected"> Industrials, Transport and Mobility </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics/aviation.html" class=""> Aviation </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics/logistics.html" class=""> Logistics </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics/automotive.html" class=""> Automotive </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics/rail.html" class=""> Rail </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics/shipping.html" class=""> Shipping </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics/transportation-infrastructure.html" class=""> Transportation Infrastructure </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics/industrials.html" class=""> Industrials </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics/industrials/aerospace_and_defence.html" class="pageColour_text"> Aerospace & Defence </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics/industrials/capital_goods.html" class="pageColour_text"> Capital Goods </a> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics/industrials/materials.html" class="pageColour_text"> Materials </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/infrastructure.html" class="unselected"> Infrastructure </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/insurance.html" class="unselected"> Insurance </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/private_equity.html" class="unselected"> Private Equity </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/real_estate.html" class="unselected"> Real Estate </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/telecommunications_media_and_technology.html" class="unselected"> Technology, Media & Telecommunications </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/telecommunications_media_and_technology/media.html" class=""> Media </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/telecommunications_media_and_technology/technology.html" class=""> Technology </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/expertise/sectors/telecommunications_media_and_technology/telecommunications.html" class=""> Telecommunications </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav></div> <article id="article_main"> <a name="startcontent" id="startcontent"></a> <div class="pageHeader userToolbar"> <header> <a href="#" id="a_main_content" title="Start of main content">Start of main content</a> <h2>Energy & Resources</h2> </header> </div> <div class="parCenter parsys"><div class="subsectorBody section"><h3 id="h3_article_children_children">The global energy and resources group at Clifford Chance is a multi-disciplinary team of highly-experienced lawyers who provide innovative legal advice, with expertise in Capital Markets, M&A and Joint Ventures, Construction, Environmental and regulatory issues, Litigation, PFI/PPP, Project Finance, Restructuring, Real Estate and Tax.</h3> <p>Our broad international network, which covers Africa, Asia Pacific, the Americas, Europe and the Middle East, focuses on the particular requirements of the global energy transition currently underway as well as the conventional power, oil and gas and mining and metals sectors. We are committed to helping clients keep pace with market and regulatory developments, as well as enabling entry into new markets. Whether it is in relation to greenfield developments, or M&A and refinancing of equity assets or portfolios, we excel in helping our clients identify and manage risks by providing top tier legal advice combined with industry knowledge and an acute awareness of your commercial drivers.</p> <p><a href="/expertise/services/esg/sustainability-and-esg-services/energy-transition.html" target="_blank"><b><u>Energy Transition</u></b></a></p> <p>We advise clients on the full breadth of energy transition-related opportunities from a project financing and development, regulatory, M&A and JV and construction standpoint. The key pillars we are active in include:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/expertise/services/esg/sustainability-and-esg-services/energy-transition/carbon-capture-utilisation-storage.html"><b>Carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS)</b></a></li> <li><a href="/expertise/services/esg/sustainability-and-esg-services/energy-transition/carbon-trading-and-investment.html"><b>Carbon trading and investment</b></a></li> <li><a href="/expertise/services/esg/sustainability-and-esg-services/energy-transition/clean-hydrogen.html"><b>Clean hydrogen</b></a></li> <li><a href="/expertise/services/esg/sustainability-and-esg-services/energy-transition/energy-infrastructure.html"><b>Energy infrastructure</b></a></li> <li><a href="/expertise/services/esg/sustainability-and-esg-services/energy-transition/infratech.html"><b>Infratech</b></a></li> <li><a href="/expertise/services/esg/sustainability-and-esg-services/energy-transition/new-nuclear.html"><b>New nuclear</b></a></li> <li><a href="/expertise/services/esg/sustainability-and-esg-services/energy-transition/renewable-energy.html"><b>Renewable energy</b></a></li> </ul> <h4><b>Conventional power</b></h4> <p>We provide exceptional legal expertise in the power sector, including thermal power, energy networks, for global and domestic clients around the world. We have a formidable reputation of successfully advising on all aspects of major acquisitions, joint ventures, asset exchanges, privatisations, trading and marketing, disputes, regulation and market reform, competition/antitrust issues, environmental issues and public procurement matters. Our project development (including construction) and project finance practice is outstanding for the global power sector.</p> <h4><b>Oil & gas</b></h4> <p>We advise on the complex legal, financial and commercial issues associated with upstream, midstream and downstream developments worldwide, and have a group of acknowledged legal experts in the oil and gas industry, offering depth of resource, local expertise and commitment to the key oil and gas players across the globe.</p> <h4><b>Mining & metals</b></h4> <p>Our global Mining & Metals group comprises lawyers from across our international network of offices who advise a broad range of clients in the mining and metals sector, including mining companies, lenders, private equity investors, contractors and governments, across the full range of issues that apply to the sector and its related infrastructure, ranging from negotiating complex concession and offtake agreements to greenfield project development, M&A and arbitrations. </p> <h4><b>Alerter: Energy</b></h4> <p>Sign up to <a href="/client-portal/alerters/alerter-energy.html" target="_blank"><b>Alerter: Energy</b></a> to receive updates on the 'must know' legislative and regulatory developments within Europe and beyond, covering oil & gas, electricity, renewable energy, nuclear, mining, environmental and climatic trading and general environmental issues. Each alert highlights the key issues, saving you time and helping you to focus on the implications for your business.<br /> </p> </div> </div> </article> <div class="div_share_show" style=""> <div class="footer hubShare"> <ul class="ul_sharing"> <li class="li_sharing_twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Energy%20%26%20Resources&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffordchance.com%2Fexpertise%2Fsectors%2Fenergy_and_resources.html" target="_blank"><img src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/Logo-X_Corp.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Share on Twitter"/></a></li> <li class="li_sharing_linkedin"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffordchance.com%2Fexpertise%2Fsectors%2Fenergy_and_resources.html" target="_blank"><img src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/hublinkedin.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Share on LinkedIn"/></a></li> <li class="li_sharing_email"><a href="mailto:%20?subject=Energy%20%26%20Resources&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffordchance.com%2Fexpertise%2Fsectors%2Fenergy_and_resources.html"><img src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/hubemail.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Share via email"/></a></li> </ul> <a href="#" id="a_back_to_top" title="back to top"><img src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/hubbacktotop.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Back to top"/></a> </div> </div> <aside id="aside_main"> <div class="parRight parsys"><div class="expertssimple section"> <section class="section_aside_contacts_container" data-morebutton="View more people with expertise in this area"> <section class="section_aside_contacts_hcarrier" data-thisiteration="0"> <article class="article_aside_contact"> <div class="div_profile_image_container"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/profiles/000000/002950-half.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original" width="200" height="166" alt="Russell Wells"/> </div> <section class="section_aside_contact section_class"> <h3>Russell Wells</h3> <h4>Partner, Global Co-Head of the Energy & Resources Sector</h4> <h5> <a class="icon_chair" href="/people_and_places/people/offices/london.html" title="Clifford Chance, London">London</a> </h5> <p class="icon_phone" onClick="ga('send', 'event', { eventCategory: 'Tel Num Clicks', eventAction: 'click'});"> +442070062628</p> <p> <a class="icon_email" href="mailto:russell.wells@cliffordchance.com" onclick="ga('send', 'event', { eventCategory: 'People & Partner Contact Form Submissions', eventAction: 'click'});linkClick('Energy \x26 Resources|expertssimple_2029247659|\/content\/cliffordchance\/expertise\/sectors\/energy_and_resources|Email|Email|Email Clicked');"> Email Russell </a> </p> <p class="p_contact_link"><a href="/people_and_places/people/partners/gb/russell_wells.html" class="icon_profile" id="icon_profile_id">See my full profile</a></p> </section> </article> </section> </section> </div> <div class="expertssimple section"> <section class="section_aside_contacts_container" data-morebutton="View more people with expertise in this area"> <section class="section_aside_contacts_hcarrier" data-thisiteration="0"> <article class="article_aside_contact"> <div class="div_profile_image_container"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/profiles/900000/900027-half.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original" width="200" height="166" alt="Clare Burgess"/> </div> <section class="section_aside_contact section_class"> <h3>Clare Burgess</h3> <h4>Partner, Global Co-Head of the Energy & Resources Sector</h4> <h5> <a class="icon_chair" href="/people_and_places/people/offices/london.html" title="Clifford Chance, London">London</a> </h5> <p class="icon_phone" onClick="ga('send', 'event', { eventCategory: 'Tel Num Clicks', eventAction: 'click'});"> +442070061727</p> <p> <a class="icon_email" href="mailto:clare.burgess@cliffordchance.com" onclick="ga('send', 'event', { eventCategory: 'People & Partner Contact Form Submissions', eventAction: 'click'});linkClick('Energy \x26 Resources|expertssimple|\/content\/cliffordchance\/expertise\/sectors\/energy_and_resources|Email|Email|Email Clicked');"> Email Clare </a> </p> <p class="p_contact_link"><a href="/people_and_places/people/partners/gb/clare_burgess.html" class="icon_profile" id="icon_profile_id">See my full profile</a></p> </section> </article> </section> </section> </div> <div class="expertssimple section"> <section class="section_aside_contacts_container" data-morebutton="View more people with expertise in this area"> <section class="section_aside_contacts_hcarrier" data-thisiteration="0"> <article class="article_aside_contact"> <div class="div_profile_image_container"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/profiles/000000/011715-half.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original" width="200" height="166" alt="Nicholas Hughes"/> </div> <section class="section_aside_contact section_class"> <h3>Nicholas Hughes</h3> <h4>Partner</h4> <h5> <a class="icon_chair" href="/people_and_places/people/offices/london.html" title="Clifford Chance, London">London</a> </h5> <p class="icon_phone" onClick="ga('send', 'event', { eventCategory: 'Tel Num Clicks', eventAction: 'click'});"> +442070064621</p> <p> <a class="icon_email" href="mailto:nicholas.hughes@cliffordchance.com" onclick="ga('send', 'event', { eventCategory: 'People & Partner Contact Form Submissions', eventAction: 'click'});linkClick('Energy \x26 Resources|expertssimple_335619223|\/content\/cliffordchance\/expertise\/sectors\/energy_and_resources|Email|Email|Email Clicked');"> Email Nicholas </a> </p> <p class="p_contact_link"><a href="/people_and_places/people/partners/gb/nicholas_hughes.html" class="icon_profile" id="icon_profile_id">See my full profile</a></p> </section> </article> </section> </section> </div> <div class="expertssimple section"> <section class="section_aside_contacts_container" data-morebutton="View more people with expertise in this area"> <section class="section_aside_contacts_hcarrier" data-thisiteration="0"> <article class="article_aside_contact"> <div class="div_profile_image_container"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/profiles/920000/928967-half.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original" width="200" height="166" alt="Nadia Kalic"/> </div> <section class="section_aside_contact section_class"> <h3>Nadia Kalic</h3> <h4>Partner, Global Co-Head of the Energy & Resources Sector</h4> <h5> <a class="icon_chair" href="/people_and_places/people/offices/sydney.html" title="Clifford Chance, Sydney">Sydney</a> </h5> <p class="icon_phone" onClick="ga('send', 'event', { eventCategory: 'Tel Num Clicks', eventAction: 'click'});"> +61289228095</p> <p> <a class="icon_email" href="mailto:nadia.kalic@cliffordchance.com" onclick="ga('send', 'event', { eventCategory: 'People & Partner Contact Form Submissions', eventAction: 'click'});linkClick('Energy \x26 Resources|expertssimple_8589618|\/content\/cliffordchance\/expertise\/sectors\/energy_and_resources|Email|Email|Email Clicked');"> Email Nadia </a> </p> <p class="p_contact_link"><a href="/people_and_places/people/partners/au/nadia-kalic.html" class="icon_profile" id="icon_profile_id">See my full profile</a></p> </section> </article> </section> </section> </div> <div class="expertssimple section"> <section class="section_aside_contacts_container" data-morebutton="View more people with expertise in this area"> <section class="section_aside_contacts_hcarrier" data-thisiteration="0"> <article class="article_aside_contact"> <div class="div_profile_image_container"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/profiles/600000/628795-half.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original" width="200" height="166" alt="David Sweeney"/> </div> <section class="section_aside_contact section_class"> <h3>David Sweeney</h3> <h4>Partner</h4> <h5> <a class="icon_chair" href="/people_and_places/people/offices/houston.html" title="Clifford Chance, Houston">Houston</a> </h5> <p class="icon_phone" onClick="ga('send', 'event', { eventCategory: 'Tel Num Clicks', eventAction: 'click'});"> +17138212829</p> <p> <a class="icon_email" href="mailto:david.sweeney@cliffordchance.com" onclick="ga('send', 'event', { eventCategory: 'People & Partner Contact Form Submissions', eventAction: 'click'});linkClick('Energy \x26 Resources|expertssimple_722348335|\/content\/cliffordchance\/expertise\/sectors\/energy_and_resources|Email|Email|Email Clicked');"> Email David </a> </p> <p class="p_contact_link"><a href="/people_and_places/people/partners/us/david-sweeney.html" class="icon_profile" id="icon_profile_id">See my full profile</a></p> </section> </article> </section> </section> </div> <div class="quotepodsimple parbase section"><section class="blockquote_simple blockquote_fitsize section_aside_blockquotes"> <blockquote class="blockquote_quotepod blockquote_fittosize"> <p> <span class="blockquote_aside_opening">“</span> Go-to practice for financing, corporate and disputes work in the oil and gas, power and renewables sectors. Acts for a wide array of high-profile clients including oil majors, power developers, lenders and private equity companies. <span class="blockquote_aside_closing">”</span> </p> <footer> Chambers UK, 2020 </footer> </blockquote> </section></div> <div class="imageAndTextLink section"> <a class="a_image_text_link_pod" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/search-2019.html?contenttype=/content/cliffordchance/briefings&tags=/sectors/energy_infrastructure&sort=Date&_charset_=UTF-8" target="_blank"> <h2 style="padding-left: 10px !important;">Insights</h2> <p>View our energy & resources publications here</p> </a> </div> <div class="imageAndTextLink section"> <a class="a_image_text_link_pod" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/search-2019.html?contenttype=/content/cliffordchance/news/news&tags=/sectors/energy_infrastructure&sort=Date&_charset_=UTF-8" target="_blank"> <h2 style="padding-left: 10px !important;">Deals & awards</h2> <p>View our energy & resources press releases here</p> </a> </div> <div class="imageAndTextLink section"> <div class="a_image_text_link_pod"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/esg/promo-energy-storage.jpg" width="348" height="100" alt="promo-energy-storage"/> <h2 style="padding-left: 10px !important;">Energy Transition Services</h2> <p>The energy transition is the global shift from fossil fuels to renewables and low-carbon energy sources to reduce energy-related carbon emissions and limit climate change. Visit our Energy Transition hub to learn more.</p> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <!-- Script for Schema markup --> <script> let text = document.location.href; let result = text.substring(text.indexOf('.com')+5,text.indexOf('.html')); console.log(result); const nameArr = result.split("/").reverse(); console.log(nameArr); var indices = []; for(var i=0; i<result.length;i++) { if (result[i] === "/") indices.push(i); } var revIndices=indices.reverse(); var itemArr=[]; itemArr.push(text); for(var i=0; i<indices.length;i++) { itemArr.push(document.location.protocol +"//"+document.location.host+"/"+result.substring(0,revIndices[i])+'.html'); } console.log(itemArr); var bschema = { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [] } for(var i=0; i<nameArr.length; i++) { bschema.itemListElement.push({"@type":"ListItem","position":i, "name":nameArr[i], "item": itemArr[i]}); } var bscript = document.createElement('script'); bscript.type = "application/ld+json"; bscript.text = JSON.stringify(bschema); document.querySelector('head').appendChild(bscript); </script> <!-- Script for Schema markup end --> </div> </section> </div> <div class="oktalogin"><section id="section_tkosp" class="section_tkosp_login" data-maxheight="400" data-oktaorgurl="https://cliffordchance.okta-emea.com" data-oktacclogin="https://cliffordchance.okta-emea.com/sso/idps/0oa7j4zrvkmb4LKK50i7?fromURI=https://cliffordchance.okta-emea.com/home/cliffordchance_clientportal_1/0oa33xh19dApYwJlP0i7/aln33xlfn28mYHcdo0i7" data-oktaredirecturl="https://cliffordchance.okta-emea.com/home/cliffordchance_clientportal_1/0oa33xh19dApYwJlP0i7/aln33xlfn28mYHcdo0i7"> <div class="page_container"> <h2 id="h2_tkosp_button" style="background-color: #45a5da !important;"> <a id="a_tkosp_button" href="#"><span class="span_hide550">Toolkits & </span>Client Log-in</a> </h2> <ul id="ul_tkosp_toolkits_list"> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/Premium-services-thumbnail1.jpg)"><a id="Client Portal" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/client-portal.html"><strong>Client Portal</strong><br/></a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/lighthouse.jpg)"><a id="Toolkit" href="https://financialmarketstoolkit.cliffordchance.com"><strong>Financial Markets</strong><br/>Toolkit</a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/tt-background-toolkit.png)"><a id="Insights" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/hubs-and-toolkits/talking-tech/en/home.html"><strong>Talking Tech</strong><br/>Insights</a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/blogs-toolkit-bar.jpg)"><a id="Blogs" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs.html"><strong>Blogs</strong><br/></a> </li> </ul> <!-- Render the login widget here --> <div id="okta-login-container"></div> <!-- Or render the logged-in controls here --> <div id="okta-account-control"> <ul> <li><a style="background-image: url(/etc/designs/cc/images/cp-icon-pref.png);" href="/client-portal.html">Client Portal</a></li> <li><a style="background-image: url(/etc/designs/cc/images/cp-icon-account.png);" href="/client-portal/forms/preference-form.html">Manage account and preferences</a></li> <li><a style="background-image: url(/etc/designs/cc/images/cp-icon-bookmark.png);" href="/client-portal.html?bookmarks=true">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a style="background-image: url(/etc/designs/cc/images/cp-icon-logout.png);" href="/client-portal.html" id="a_logout">Log-out</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- <div style="position: absolute; bottom: 20px; left: 20px;"> <p style="font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong>Create test users</strong></p> <ul style="padding-left: 20px;"> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="0">User 0: Remove users and log-out.</a></li> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="1">User 1: New user, no prefs or applications.</a></li> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="2">User 2: Returning user, legal are, sector and jurisdiction prefs. No applications.</a></li> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="3">User 3: Returning user, legal are, sector and jurisdiction prefs. CP approval pending.</a></li> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="4">User 4: Returning user, legal are, sector and jurisdiction prefs. CP approval given.</a></li> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="5">User 5: Simulate async cookie load from service (upgrades existing to CP approval given)</a></li> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="6">User 6: Returning user, legal are, sector and jurisdiction prefs. CP approval given AND CBMCG.</a></li> </ul> </div> --> </div> </section></div> <footer id="footer_main"> <div class="page_container" style="overflow: hidden;"> <ul id="ul_footer"> <li class="li_copyright" style="float: right;">© 2024 Clifford Chance</li> <li id="nav_footer_li_0"> <a href="/sitemap.html"> Sitemap </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_1"> <a href="/Legal_statements/accessibility.html"> Accessibility </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_2"> <a href="/alumni_network.html"> Alumni Network </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_3"> <a href="/Legal_statements/attorney-advertising.html"> Attorney advertising </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_4"> <a href="/Legal_statements/complaints.html"> Complaints </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_5"> <a href="/contact.html"> Contact us </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_6"> <a href="/Legal_statements/illegal_use_of_our_name.html"> Illegal use of our name </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_7"> <a href="/Legal_statements.html"> Legal Statements </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_8"> <a href="/Legal_statements/modern-slavery-act.html"> Modern Slavery Act </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_9"> <a href="/Legal_statements/privacy_statement.html"> Privacy </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_10"> <a href="/Legal_statements/subscribe.html"> Subscribe </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="ul_sharing"> <li class="li_linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/clifford-chance-llp" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Connect on LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="li_twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/Clifford_Chance" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter</a></li> <li class="li_instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/cliffordchancecareers/?hl=en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Instagram</a></li> <li class="li_youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@cliffordchanceglobal" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on YouTube</a></li> <li class="li_wechat"><a href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/people_and_places/places/asia_pacific/china/hong-kong-sar/wechat.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on WeChat</a></li> <li class="li_facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CliffordChanceGrads" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Join us on Facebook</a></li> </ul> <script async src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_10168.js"></script> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "569081"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(l) { if (!l){window.lintrk = function(a,b){window.lintrk.q.push([a,b])}; window.lintrk.q=[]} var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(window.lintrk); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=569081&fmt=gif"/> </noscript> </body> </html>