CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 1646. ἐλάχιστος (elachistos) -- Least, smallest, very little</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/1646.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/matthew/9-38.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/1646.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 1646</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/1645.htm" title="1645">◄</a> 1646. elachistos <a href="../greek/1647.htm" title="1647">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">elachistos: Least, smallest, very little</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">ἐλάχιστος</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Adjective<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>elachistos<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>eh-LAH-khee-stos<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(el-akh'-is-tos)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Least, smallest, very little<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>least, smallest, but perhaps oftener in the weaker sense: very little, very small.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Superlative form of the Greek word μικρός (mikros), meaning "small" or "little."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>The Hebrew equivalent often used in similar contexts is קָטָן (qatan), meaning "small" or "least."<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The term "elachistos" is used in the New Testament to denote the smallest or least in size, amount, importance, or rank. It often conveys a sense of humility or insignificance in comparison to something greater. In a biblical context, it can refer to the least in the kingdom of God, the least of the commandments, or the least among people.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the Greco-Roman world, societal structures were hierarchical, with clear distinctions between the great and the least. The use of "elachistos" in the New Testament often challenges these societal norms by emphasizing the value and importance of those considered least by worldly standards. This reflects the counter-cultural message of the Gospel, where the last shall be first, and the humble are exalted.<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>1646</b> <i>eláxistos</i> – the superlative (<i>-est</i> form) of <a href="/greek/3398.htm">3398</a> <i>/mikrós</i> ("small") meaning "<i>the very least</i>, small<i>est</i>."</p><p class="discovery">Lk 16:10: "He who is faithful in a <i>very little</i> (<a href="/greek/1646.htm">1646</a> <i>/eláxistos</i>) <i>thing</i> is faithful also in much; and he who is unrighteous in a <i>very little</i> (<a href="/greek/1646.htm">1646</a> <i>/eláxistos</i>) <i>thing</i> is unrighteous also in much" (<i>NASU</i>).</p><p class="discovery">Lk 19:17: "And he said to him, 'Well done, good slave, because you have been faithful in a <i>very little </i>(<a href="/greek/1646.htm">1646</a> <i>/eláxistos</i>)<i> thing</i>, you are to be in authority over ten cities' " (<i>NASU</i>).</p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>superl. of elachus (little), also used as superl. to <a href="/greek/3398.htm">mikros</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.)<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>least (6), smallest (1), very least (1), very little thing (4), very small (1), very small thing (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 1646: ἐλάχιστος</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">ἐλάχιστος</span></span>, <span class="greek2">ἐλαχίστη</span>, <span class="greek2">ἐλάχιστον</span> (superlative of the adjective <span class="greek2">μικρός</span>, but coming from <span class="greek2">ἐλαχύς</span>) ((<span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> h. Merc. 573), <span class="abbreviation">Herodotus</span> down), <span class="accented">smallest, least</span> — whether in size: <a href="/interlinear/james/3-4.htm">James 3:4</a>; in amount: of the management of affairs, <span class="greek2">πιστός</span> <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">ἐλαχίστῳ</span>, <a href="/interlinear/luke/16-10.htm">Luke 16:10</a> (opposed to <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">πολλῷ</span>); <BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Luke 19:17>; <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">ἐλαχίστῳ</span> <span class="greek2">ἄδικος</span>, <a href="/interlinear/luke/16-10.htm">Luke 16:10</a>; in importance: what is of the least moment, <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/6-2.htm">1 Corinthians 6:2</a>; in authority: of commandments, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/5-19.htm">Matthew 5:19</a>; in the estimation of men: of persons, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/25-40.htm">Matthew 25:40, 45</a>; in rank and excellence: of persons, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/5-19.htm">Matthew 5:19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/15-9.htm">1 Corinthians 15:9</a>; of a town, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/2-6.htm">Matthew 2:6</a>. <span class="greek2">οὐδέ</span> (<span class="manuref">R</span> <span class="manuref">G</span> <span class="greek2">οὔτε</span>) <span class="greek2">ἐλάχιστον</span>, not even a very small thing, <a href="/interlinear/luke/12-26.htm">Luke 12:26</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐμοί</span> <span class="greek2">εἰς</span> <span class="greek2">ἐλάχιστον</span>, <span class="greek2">ἐστι</span> (see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">εἰμί</span></span>, V. 2 c.), <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/4-3.htm">1 Corinthians 4:3</a>.<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>least, very little, smallest. <p>Superlative of elachus (short); used as equivalent to <a href="/greek/3398.htm">mikros</a>; least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.) -- least, very little (small), smallest. <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/3398.htm">mikros</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>ελάχιστα ελαχιστη ελαχίστη ἐλαχίστη ελαχίστης ελάχιστοι ελαχιστον ελάχιστον ελάχιστόν ἐλάχιστον ἐλάχιστόν ελαχιστος ελάχιστος ἐλάχιστος ελαχιστου ελαχίστου ἐλαχίστου ελαχιστω ελαχίστω ἐλαχίστῳ ελαχιστων ελαχίστων ἐλαχίστων elachiste elachistē elachíste elachístē elachisto elachistō elachístoi elachístōi elachiston elachistōn elachíston elachístōn eláchiston eláchistón elachistos eláchistos elachistou elachístou<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/2-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 2:6</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular">Adj-NFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/2.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Ἰούδα οὐδαμῶς <b>ἐλαχίστη</b> εἶ ἐν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> ARE BY NO MEANS <span class="itali">LEAST</span> AMONG<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> art not <span class="itali">the least</span> among the princes<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/2-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of Judah in no way <span class="itali">least</span> are among<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/5-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 5:19</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural">Adj-GFP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τούτων τῶν <b>ἐλαχίστων</b> καὶ διδάξῃ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> one <span class="itali">of the least</span> of these<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> one of these <span class="itali">least</span> commandments, and<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of these the <span class="itali">least</span> and shall teach<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/5-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 5:19</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular">Adj-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τοὺς ἀνθρώπους <b>ἐλάχιστος</b> κληθήσεται ἐν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> shall be called <span class="itali">least</span> in the kingdom<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> he shall be called <span class="itali">the least</span> in<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the others <span class="itali">least</span> he will be called in<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/25-40.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 25:40</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural">Adj-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/25.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μου τῶν <b>ἐλαχίστων</b> ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/25.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of Mine, <span class="itali">[even] the least</span> [of them], you did<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/25.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [it] unto one <span class="itali">of the least</span> of these<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/25-40.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of me the <span class="itali">least</span> to me you did [it]<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/25-45.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 25:45</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural">Adj-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/25.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τούτων τῶν <b>ἐλαχίστων</b> οὐδὲ ἐμοὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/25.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> it to one <span class="itali">of the least</span> of these,<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/25.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> to one <span class="itali">of the least</span> of these,<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/25-45.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of these the <span class="itali">least</span> neither to me<p><b><a href="/text/luke/12-26.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 12:26</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular">Adj-ANS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/12.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">οὖν οὐδὲ <b>ἐλάχιστον</b> δύνασθε τί</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> do even <span class="itali">a very little thing,</span> why<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/12.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> able to do <span class="itali">that thing which is least,</span> why<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/12-26.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> therefore not even <span class="itali">[the] least</span> you are able [to do] why<p><b><a href="/text/luke/16-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 16:10</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular">Adj-DNS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/16.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πιστὸς ἐν <b>ἐλαχίστῳ</b> καὶ ἐν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> He who is faithful <span class="itali">in a very</span> little thing<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> in <span class="itali">that which is least</span> is<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/16-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> [is] faithful with <span class="itali">very little</span> also with<p><b><a href="/text/luke/16-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 16:10</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular">Adj-DNS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/16.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὁ ἐν <b>ἐλαχίστῳ</b> ἄδικος καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in a very <span class="itali">little thing</span> is faithful<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> in <span class="itali">the least</span> is<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/16-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the [one who] with <span class="itali">very little</span> [is] unrighteous also<p><b><a href="/text/luke/19-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 19:17</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular">Adj-DNS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/19.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὅτι ἐν <b>ἐλαχίστῳ</b> πιστὸς ἐγένου</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> faithful <span class="itali">in a very little thing,</span> you are to be in authority<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> in <span class="itali">a very little,</span> have<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/19-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> because in <span class="itali">very little</span> faithful you were<p><b><a href="/text/1_corinthians/4-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Corinthians 4:3</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular">Adj-ANS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/4.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">δὲ εἰς <b>ἐλάχιστόν</b> ἐστιν ἵνα</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_corinthians/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">But to me it is a very small thing</span> that I may be examined<br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/4-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> moreover to <span class="itali">the smallest matter</span> it is that<p><b><a href="/text/1_corinthians/6-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Corinthians 6:2</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural">Adj-GNP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐστε κριτηρίων <b>ἐλαχίστων</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_corinthians/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> by you, are you not competent <span class="itali">[to] [constitute] the smallest</span> law courts?<br><a href="/kjvs/1_corinthians/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> to judge <span class="itali">the smallest matters?</span><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/6-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> are you of judgments <span class="itali">the smallest</span><p><b><a href="/text/1_corinthians/15-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Corinthians 15:9</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular">Adj-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/15.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">εἰμι ὁ <b>ἐλάχιστος</b> τῶν ἀποστόλων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_corinthians/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> For I am <span class="itali">the least</span> of the apostles,<br><a href="/kjvs/1_corinthians/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> I am <span class="itali">the least</span> of the apostles, that<br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/15-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> am the <span class="itali">least</span> of the apostles<p><b><a href="/text/james/3-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">James 3:4</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular">Adj-GNS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/james/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μετάγεται ὑπὸ <b>ἐλαχίστου</b> πηδαλίου ὅπου</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/james/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> are still directed <span class="itali">by a very small</span> rudder<br><a href="/kjvs/james/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> with <span class="itali">a very small</span> helm,<br><a href="/interlinear/james/3-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> are turned about by <span class="itali">a very small</span> rudder whenever<p><b><a href="/greek/1646.htm">Strong's Greek 1646</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_1646.htm">13 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/elachiste__1646.htm">ἐλαχίστη — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/elachisto__1646.htm">ἐλαχίστῳ — 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/elachisto_n_1646.htm">ἐλαχίστων — 4 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/elachiston_1646.htm">ἐλάχιστον — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/elachistos_1646.htm">ἐλάχιστος — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/elachistou_1646.htm">ἐλαχίστου — 1 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/1645.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1645"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1645" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/1647.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1647"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1647" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>