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List of massacres in Ottoman Bulgaria - Wikipedia

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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Ottoman_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2011</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Klane_na_Stara_Zagora.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Klane_na_Stara_Zagora.JPG/220px-Klane_na_Stara_Zagora.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Klane_na_Stara_Zagora.JPG/330px-Klane_na_Stara_Zagora.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Klane_na_Stara_Zagora.JPG/440px-Klane_na_Stara_Zagora.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Remains from the Stara Zagora massacre</figcaption></figure> <p>The following is a list of <a href="/wiki/Massacres" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacres">massacres</a> that have occurred in <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Bulgaria" title="Ottoman Bulgaria">Ottoman Bulgaria</a> (1396–1878). All events and massacres should be notable and linked to the appropriate article; if no article exists for an individual massacre, references must be provided for the massacre. Names of massacres should follow the article titles; if none exists, a consensus of the massacre name in English language reliable sources should be used. </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:120px;">Event </th> <th style="width:120px;">Massacre name </th> <th style="width:65px;">Date </th> <th style="width:120px;">Perpetrator </th> <th style="width:92px;">Deaths </th> <th class="unsortable">Target </th></tr> <tr> <td>April Uprising </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koprivshtitsa" title="Koprivshtitsa">Koprivshtitsa</a> massacre </td> <td>27-28 May 1876 </td> <td>local Bulgarians </td> <td>70 </td> <td>Muslim Roma<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="April Uprising">April Uprising</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batak_massacre" title="Batak massacre">Batak massacre</a> </td> <td>1876 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bashi-bazouk" title="Bashi-bazouk">Ottoman irregular troops</a> </td> <td>7,000<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarian</a> civilians </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boyadzhik_massacre" title="Boyadzhik massacre">Boyadzhik massacre</a> </td> <td>1876 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassian</a> paramilitaries (<a href="/wiki/Bashi-bazouk" title="Bashi-bazouk">bashi-bazouk</a>) </td> <td>145<sup id="cite_ref-Patriarchia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patriarchia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Citation is to the personal recollections of a descendant of victims of the massacre. (March 2024)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td> <td>Bulgarian non-combatant civilians </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%9378)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)">Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stara_Zagora_massacre" title="Stara Zagora massacre">Stara Zagora massacre</a> </td> <td>1877–78 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_Pa%C5%9Fa" class="mw-redirect" title="Süleyman Hüsnü Paşa">Suleiman Pasha</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Army">Ottoman Army</a>, composed mainly of 48,000 <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanian</a> troops </td> <td>14,500<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Bulgarian civilians </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)">Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Terror_(Karlovo_massacre)" title="The Terror (Karlovo massacre)">The Terror (Karlovo massacre)</a> </td> <td>22-23 July 1877 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassian</a> paramilitaries </td> <td>288<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Bulgarian civilians </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)">Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalofer_massacre" title="Kalofer massacre">Kalofer massacre</a> </td> <td>26–28 July </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassian</a> paramilitaries </td> <td>1,600<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Bulgarian civilians </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)">Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kavarna_massacre" title="Kavarna massacre">Kavarna massacre</a> </td> <td>21 July–8 August 1877 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassian</a> paramilitaries </td> <td>1,000<sup id="cite_ref-BalkanisticForum_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BalkanisticForum-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Bulgarian, Gagauz, Greek civilians </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)">Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazanlak" title="Kazanlak">Kazanlak</a> massacre </td> <td>December 1877 </td> <td>Russian Empire, Bulgarians </td> <td>1,751 killed, <p>54 injured, 173 abducted, 270 missing<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td>Turkish civilians </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)">Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harmanli_massacre" title="Harmanli massacre">Harmanli massacre</a> </td> <td>16–17 January 1878 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> </td> <td>2,000-5,000<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Muslim civilians </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Ottoman_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frognews.bg/glasat-na-jabata/glasat/aprilskoto-vastanie-pozor-ili-podvig.html">"Априлското въстание: позор или подвиг?"</a>. <i>frognews.bg</i> (in Bulgarian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-11</span></span>. <q>Копривщенци се настроили срещу циганите и за да не ги сполети случилото се в Клисура, решили въпроса „радикално". През нощта на 27 срещу 28 април ги изкарали от домовете им, навързали ги и решили да ги избият. (...) Така всички цигани от Копривщица били убити без да имат вина, и то пред очите на жените и децата им.</q> &#91;The people of Koprivshten turned against the Gypsies and, in order not to befall them what happened in Klisura, they resoled the issue "radically". On the night of April 27 and 28, they drove them [Gypsies] out of their homes, tied them up and decided to kill them. (...) Thus, all the Gypsies from Koprivshtitsa were killed without being guilty, and in front of their wives and children.&#93;</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=frognews.bg&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%3A+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrognews.bg%2Fglasat-na-jabata%2Fglasat%2Faprilskoto-vastanie-pozor-ili-podvig.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Ottoman+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЕвтимий" class="citation book cs1">Евтимий, Ахримандрит. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unilib-dspace.nasledstvo.bg/dspviewerb/srv/viewer/bul/7aba856b-e0c6-4e14-bf0f-398600de6258?tk=erqFa-DGThS_DzmGAN5iWAAAAABloBjp.l4HtnB9RsO_P4sXHW9w7Ow&amp;citation_url=/xmlui/handle/nls/29564"><i>Юбилеен сборник по миналото на Копривщица</i></a>. <q>Chardashko, in the folds of the valley, during the April Uprising, the rebels of Koprivshtitsa slaughtered about 70 Gypsies, because it was discovered that they were plotting against the uprising.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%AE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funilib-dspace.nasledstvo.bg%2Fdspviewerb%2Fsrv%2Fviewer%2Fbul%2F7aba856b-e0c6-4e14-bf0f-398600de6258%3Ftk%3DerqFa-DGThS_DzmGAN5iWAAAAABloBjp.l4HtnB9RsO_P4sXHW9w7Ow%26citation_url%3D%2Fxmlui%2Fhandle%2Fnls%2F29564&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Ottoman+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Bulgarian-Horrors">"Bulgarian Horrors &#124; European history"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bulgarian+Horrors+%26%23124%3B+European+history&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FBulgarian-Horrors&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Ottoman+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowe2016" class="citation book cs1">Crowe, D. (2016-04-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Me8YDAAAQBAJ&amp;q=100+000+bulgarians+massacred&amp;pg=PA241"><i>A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781349606719" title="Special:BookSources/9781349606719"><bdi>9781349606719</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Gypsies+of+Eastern+Europe+and+Russia&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2016-04-30&amp;rft.isbn=9781349606719&amp;rft.aulast=Crowe&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMe8YDAAAQBAJ%26q%3D100%2B000%2Bbulgarians%2Bmassacred%26pg%3DPA241&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Ottoman+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Patriarchia-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Patriarchia_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bg-patriarshia.bg/news/135-godini-ot-boyadzhishkoto-klane-prez-1876-g">"135 години от Бояджишкото клане през 1876 г."</a> &#91;135th Anniversary of the Boyadzhik Massacre&#93;. <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Patriarchate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Patriarchate">Bulgarian Patriarchate</a>. 18 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=135+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7+1876+%D0%B3.&amp;rft.pub=Bulgarian+Patriarchate&amp;rft.date=2011-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbg-patriarshia.bg%2Fnews%2F135-godini-ot-boyadzhishkoto-klane-prez-1876-g&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Ottoman+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABC_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sudonull.com/post/25021-The-first-electronic-computer-with-a-binary-number-system-Forgotten-ABC-Project">"The first electronic computer with a binary number system. Forgotten ABC Project"</a>. Sudo Null company. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+first+electronic+computer+with+a+binary+number+system.+Forgotten+ABC+Project&amp;rft.pub=Sudo+Null+company&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsudonull.com%2Fpost%2F25021-The-first-electronic-computer-with-a-binary-number-system-Forgotten-ABC-Project&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Ottoman+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://members.tripod.com/nie_monthly/nie11_01/slaveikov.htm">"Етнодемографска характеристика на българското население"</a>. <i>members.tripod.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Dec 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=members.tripod.com&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmembers.tripod.com%2Fnie_monthly%2Fnie11_01%2Fslaveikov.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Ottoman+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vPKAAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=editions:flBeDBre_EUC"><i>Statistika</i></a> (54&#160;ed.). Indiana University. 2002. p.&#160;35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Statistika&amp;rft.place=Indiana+University&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.edition=54&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvPKAAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Deditions%3AflBeDBre_EUC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Ottoman+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDimitrov1900" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dimitrov, Georgi (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sever.libraryvt.com//bg/lister.php?iid=DO-8S0000648&amp;page=190"><i>Княжество България в историческо, географическо и етнографическо отношение. 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Plovdiv. p.&#160;194.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%2C+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%86%D0%86.+%D0%9F%D0%BE+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7+1877-78+%D0%B3.&amp;rft.place=Plovdiv&amp;rft.pages=194&amp;rft.date=1900&amp;rft.aulast=Dimitrov&amp;rft.aufirst=Georgi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsever.libraryvt.com%2F%2Fbg%2Flister.php%3Fiid%3DDO-8S0000648%26page%3D190&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Ottoman+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDimitrov1900" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dimitrov, Georgi (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sever.libraryvt.com//bg/lister.php?iid=DO-8S0000648&amp;page=214"><i>Княжество България в историческо, географическо и етнографическо отношение. Продължение от част ІІ. По руско-турската война през 1877-78 г.</i></a> &#91;<i>Historical, Geographic and Ethnographic Data on the Principality of Bulgaria. Continued from Part II. On the Russo-Turkish War 1877-78</i>&#93; (in Bulgarian). Plovdiv. p.&#160;218.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%2C+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%86%D0%86.+%D0%9F%D0%BE+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7+1877-78+%D0%B3.&amp;rft.place=Plovdiv&amp;rft.pages=218&amp;rft.date=1900&amp;rft.aulast=Dimitrov&amp;rft.aufirst=Georgi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsever.libraryvt.com%2F%2Fbg%2Flister.php%3Fiid%3DDO-8S0000648%26page%3D214&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Ottoman+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BalkanisticForum-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BalkanisticForum_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAghanyanBazeyan2015" class="citation journal cs1">Aghanyan, Grigor; Bazeyan, Karine (2015). Dominik Gutmeyr (ed.). "National Minorities of Armenia during the Russo-Ottoman War". <i>Balkanistic Forum</i>. <b>3</b>: 115–116. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1310-3970">1310-3970</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Balkanistic+Forum&amp;rft.atitle=National+Minorities+of+Armenia+during+the+Russo-Ottoman+War&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.pages=115-116&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.issn=1310-3970&amp;rft.aulast=Aghanyan&amp;rft.aufirst=Grigor&amp;rft.au=Bazeyan%2C+Karine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Ottoman+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrkıçatal" class="citation book cs1">Irkıçatal, Eftal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/3043840"><i>İngiliz Belgelerinde 1877-78 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi Sırasında Yaşanan Kızanlık Katliamları</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C4%B0ngiliz+Belgelerinde+1877-78+Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus+Harbi+S%C4%B1ras%C4%B1nda+Ya%C5%9Fanan+K%C4%B1zanl%C4%B1k+Katliamlar%C4%B1&amp;rft.aulast=Irk%C4%B1%C3%A7atal&amp;rft.aufirst=Eftal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F3043840&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Ottoman+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedlicott2013" class="citation book cs1">Medlicott, William Norton (2013-10-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jU7YAQAAQBAJ"><i>Congress of Berlin and After</i></a>. 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massacres" title="Template:Massacres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massacres" title="Template talk:Massacres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massacres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massacres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_massacres" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists of <a href="/wiki/Massacre" title="Massacre">massacres</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lightblue;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_at_sea" title="List of massacres at sea">List of massacres at sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightblue;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">By past country<br />or territory</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_killings_and_massacres_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="List of killings and massacres in Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Ottoman_Syria" title="List of massacres in Ottoman Syria">Ottoman Syria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ottoman Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Roman_Judea" title="List of massacres in Roman Judea">Roman Judea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="List of massacres in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Yugoslavia" title="List of massacres in Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightblue;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">By country<br />or territory</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Afghanistan" title="List of massacres in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Albania" title="List of massacres in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Algeria" title="List of massacres in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Argentina" title="List of massacres in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Australia" title="List of massacres in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of massacres in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Bangladesh" title="List of massacres in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Belarus" title="List of massacres in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Belgium" title="List of massacres in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Bolivia" title="List of massacres in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="List of massacres in the Bosnian War">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Brazil" title="List of massacres in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Burundi" title="List of massacres in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Canada" title="List of massacres in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Chile" title="List of massacres in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_China" title="List of massacres in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Colombia" title="List of massacres in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="List of massacres in the Croatian War of Independence">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Cyprus" title="List of massacres in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of massacres in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of massacres in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of massacres in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_East_Timor" title="List of massacres in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Egypt" title="List of massacres in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_El_Salvador" title="List of massacres in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Ethiopia" title="List of massacres in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Finland" title="List of massacres in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_France" title="List of massacres in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Germany" title="List of massacres in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Greece" title="List of massacres in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Great_Britain" title="List of massacres in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Guatemala" title="List of massacres in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Guinean_protests" title="2009 Guinean protests">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Guyana" title="List of massacres in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Haiti" title="List of massacres in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Hungary" title="List of massacres in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaying_of_the_Spaniards" title="Slaying of the Spaniards">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_India" title="List of massacres in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Indonesia" title="List of massacres in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Iran" title="List of massacres in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Iraq" title="List of massacres in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Ireland" title="List of massacres in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Israel" title="List of massacres in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Jerusalem" title="List of massacres in Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Italy" title="List of massacres in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Jamaica" title="List of massacres in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Japan" title="List of massacres in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Kenya" title="List of massacres in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Latvia" title="List of massacres in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Lebanon" title="List of massacres in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Libya" title="List of massacres in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Lithuania" title="List of massacres in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Mali" title="List of massacres in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Malaysia" title="List of massacres in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Mexico" title="List of massacres in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Myanmar" title="List of massacres in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Nepal" title="List of massacres in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_New_Zealand" title="List of massacres in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Nigeria" title="List of massacres in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_North_Korea" title="List of massacres in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_North_Macedonia" title="List of massacres in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Pakistan" title="List of massacres in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Palestinian_territories" title="List of massacres in the Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_massacres_in_Palestine" title="Lists of massacres in Palestine">List of Palestine lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Peru" title="List of massacres in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Philippines" title="List of massacres in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Poland" title="List of massacres in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of massacres in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Romania" title="List of massacres in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Russia" title="List of massacres in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Rwanda" title="List of massacres in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="List of massacres in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Serbia" title="List of massacres in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Singapore" title="List of massacres in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Slovakia" title="List of massacres in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Slovenia" title="List of massacres in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="List of massacres in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_South_Africa" title="List of massacres in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_South_Korea" title="List of massacres in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Sudan" title="List of massacres in Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Spain" title="List of massacres in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of massacres in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Sudan" title="List of massacres in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Syria" title="List of massacres in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Taiwan" title="List of massacres in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Thailand" title="List of massacres in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Turkey" title="List of massacres in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Uganda" title="List of massacres in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Ukraine" title="List of massacres in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_United_States" title="List of massacres in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Venezuela" title="List of massacres in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Vietnam" title="List of massacres in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Yemen" title="List of massacres in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightblue;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">By war</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killings_and_massacres_during_the_1948_Palestine_war" title="Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine war">1948 Palestine war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_during_the_Algerian_Civil_War" title="List of massacres during the Algerian Civil War">Algerian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="List of massacres in the Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="List of massacres in the Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Eritrean_War_of_Independence" title="List of massacres in the Eritrean War of Independence">Eritrean War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Finnish_Civil_War" title="List of massacres in the Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Kosovo_War" class="mw-redirect" title="List of massacres in the Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacres_in_the_course_of_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacres in the course of the Nagorno-Karabakh War">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_engagements_during_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)#Massacres" title="List of engagements during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudanese civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="List of massacres during the Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_during_the_Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="List of massacres during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_I_massacres" title="Category:World War I massacres">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_massacres" title="Category:World War II massacres">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mass_executions_and_massacres_in_Yugoslavia_during_World_War_II" title="List of mass executions and massacres in Yugoslavia during World War II">WWII in Yugoslavia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightblue;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">By group</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Armenians" title="List of massacres of Armenians">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Azerbaijanis" title="List of massacres of Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_against_Hazaras" title="List of massacres against Hazaras">Hazara people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="List of massacres of Indigenous Australians">Indigenous Australians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Nizari_Ismailis" title="List of massacres of Nizari Ismailis">Nizari Ismailis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_against_Palestinians" class="mw-redirect" title="List of massacres against Palestinians">Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Turkish_people" title="List of massacres of Turkish people">Turkish people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightblue;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_genocides" title="List of genocides">List of genocides</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lightblue;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres" title="Category:Massacres">Massacres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres_by_country" title="Category:Massacres by country">Massacres by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres_by_year" title="Category:Massacres by year">Massacres by year</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_massacres_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_massacres_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">List of massacres in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Albania" title="List of massacres in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Andorra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Armenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Austria (page does not exist)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of massacres in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Belarus" title="List of massacres in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Belgium" title="List of massacres in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="List of massacres in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of massacres in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of massacres in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Cyprus" title="List of massacres in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of massacres in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Denmark (page does not exist)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Estonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Estonia (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Finland" title="List of massacres in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_France" title="List of massacres in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Georgia_(country)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Germany" title="List of massacres in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Greece" title="List of massacres in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Hungary" title="List of massacres in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of massacres in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in the Republic of Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Italy" title="List of massacres in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of massacres in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Latvia" title="List of massacres in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Liechtenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Lithuania" title="List of massacres in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Luxembourg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Malta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Moldova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Monaco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Montenegro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in the Netherlands (page does not exist)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_North_Macedonia" title="List of massacres in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Norway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Norway (page does not exist)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Poland" title="List of massacres in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Portugal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Portugal (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Romania" title="List of massacres in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Russia" title="List of massacres in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_San_Marino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Serbia" title="List of massacres in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Slovakia" title="List of massacres in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Slovenia" title="List of massacres in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Spain" title="List of massacres in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Sweden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Sweden (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Switzerland" title="List of massacres in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Turkey" title="List of massacres in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Ukraine" title="List of massacres in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of massacres in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Abkhazia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Kosovo" title="List of massacres in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Northern_Cyprus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_South_Ossetia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_%C3%85land&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_the_Faroe_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Guernsey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_the_Isle_of_Man&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Jersey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Svalbard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐p2tmf Cached time: 20241122152009 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.460 seconds Real time 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