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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Les Paul</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 58 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="لس بول — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لس بول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="لس بول — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لس بول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="لس پال — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لس پال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Лес Пол — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лес Пол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2" title="লেস পল — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লেস পল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="لس پال — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لس پال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C" title="לס פול — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לס פול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Լես Պոլ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լես Պոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="レス・ポール — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レス・ポール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%B4" title="레스 폴 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레스 폴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Less_Pols" title="Less Pols — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Less Pols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="ലെസ് പോൾ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലെസ് പോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Лес Пол — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лес Пол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Лес Пол — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лес Пол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — silesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="เลส พอล — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลส พอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Лес Пол — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лес Пол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97" title="莱斯·保罗 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莱斯·保罗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85" title="萊斯·保羅 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萊斯·保羅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Les Paul" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2" title="里斯波 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="里斯波" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q262399#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Les_Paul" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Les_Paul" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&oldid=69097777" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q262399" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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#b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Les+Paul">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Les+Paul&oq=Les+Paul">notícias</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Les+Paul">livros</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Les+Paul">acadêmico</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Junho de 2017</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size: 88%; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo musica" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; background-color:#f4bf92; font-size:120%;"><span class="">Les Paul</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Les_Paul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Les Paul"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Les_Paul.jpg/200px-Les_Paul.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Les_Paul.jpg/300px-Les_Paul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Les_Paul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Les Paul</figcaption></figure></div>Les Paul em 2004. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center; line-height:1.1em; background-color:#f4bf92;">Informações gerais </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nome completo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Lester William Polsfuss </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/9_de_junho#Nascimentos" title="9 de junho">9 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Waukesha" title="Waukesha">Waukesha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/12_de_agosto" title="12 de agosto">12 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> (94 anos) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnero_musical" title="Gênero musical">Gênero(s)</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Country">country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Guitarrista" title="Guitarrista">guitarrista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pioneiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pioneiro">pioneiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inventor" class="mw-redirect" title="Inventor">inventor</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsico" title="Músico">músico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor">compositor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical" title="Instrumento musical">Instrumento(s)</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Guitarra" title="Guitarra">guitarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">banjo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B3nica_(instrumento_musical)" title="Harmónica (instrumento musical)">harmônica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Modelos de instrumentos </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Les_Paul" title="Gibson Les Paul">Gibson Les Paul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período em atividade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">1928–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Página oficial </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lespaulonline.com">lespaulonline<wbr />.com</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Les_Paul_live_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Les_Paul_live_3.jpg/220px-Les_Paul_live_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Les_Paul_live_3.jpg/330px-Les_Paul_live_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Les_Paul_live_3.jpg/440px-Les_Paul_live_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Les Paul em um show</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Les Paul</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nome_art%C3%ADstico" title="Nome artístico">nome artístico</a> de <b>Lester William Polsfuss</b>; <a href="/wiki/Waukesha" title="Waukesha">Waukesha</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_de_junho" title="9 de junho">9 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> — <a href="/wiki/White_Plains_(Nova_Iorque)" title="White Plains (Nova Iorque)">White Plains</a>, <a href="/wiki/12_de_agosto" title="12 de agosto">12 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> foi um virtuoso <a href="/wiki/Guitarrista" title="Guitarrista">guitarrista</a> e pioneiro no desenvolvimento de técnicas e <a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical" title="Instrumento musical">instrumentos musicais</a> elétricos. Foi considerado o 18º melhor guitarrista do mundo pela revista norte-americana <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carreira">Carreira</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Carreira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Carreira"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Começou a se interessar por música aos oito anos de idade, quando começou a tocar <a href="/wiki/Gaita" class="mw-disambig" title="Gaita">gaita</a>. Logo aprendeu banjo e posteriormente guitarra. Aos 13 anos de idade já era guitarrista de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_country" title="Música country">música country</a> e já tocava profissionalmente. </p><p>Após participar de algumas bandas, Paul lançou seus dois primeiros discos em 1936: um deles com o nome de Rhubarb Red, e outro como músico da banda de Georgia White. Aos poucos Les Paul adquiria fama e surpreendia o mundo inteiro por seu talento fantástico com o instrumento e sua virtuosidade e velocidade anormal nos solos, que até os dias atuais surpreende a todos que o ouvem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guitarras">Guitarras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Guitarras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Guitarras"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69236695">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span> Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Les_Paul" title="Gibson Les Paul">Gibson Les Paul</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gibson_Les_Paul_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gibson_Les_Paul_02.jpg/220px-Gibson_Les_Paul_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gibson_Les_Paul_02.jpg/330px-Gibson_Les_Paul_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gibson_Les_Paul_02.jpg/440px-Gibson_Les_Paul_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Uma guitarra Les Paul.</figcaption></figure> <p>Após anos tocando fabricando suas próprias guitarras e inovando com novos modelos e características de fabricação, cria uma das primeiras guitarras com corpo de madeira sólido. A Gibson Guitar Corporation fabricou algumas dessas guitarras, mas não quis assiná-las com logo da marca. Após alguns anos, a fabricante mudou de ideia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gravação_multicanal"><span id="Grava.C3.A7.C3.A3o_multicanal"></span>Gravação multicanal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Gravação multicanal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Gravação multicanal"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les Paul foi também o criador da <a href="/wiki/Grava%C3%A7%C3%A3o_multicanal" title="Gravação multicanal">gravação multicanal</a>. Em 1948, a <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a> lançou uma gravação que havia começado como um experimento na garagem de Paul, intitulada "Lover (When You're Near Me)", na qual Paul tocou oito partes diferentes na guitarra, algumas gravadas em meia velocidade, portanto soando no dobro da velocidade quando tocadas normalmente para a produção da gravação master. A canção "Brazil", similarmente gravada, estava no lado B. </p><p>Esta foi a primeira vez que uma gravação multicanal foi realizada. Estas gravações não foram feitas com fita magnética, mas com discos de acetato. Paul gravava uma trilha em um disco e então gravava a si mesmo tocando uma segunda parte junto com o disco em um segundo disco e assim sucessivamente. Ele construiu a gravação multicanal com trilhas sobrepostas, ao invés de paralelas como ele mesmo fez mais tarde. Até chegar em um resultado com o qual estava satisfeito, ele descartou aproximadamente 500 discos de acetato. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morte">Morte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Morte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Morte"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em 12 de agosto de 2009, Paul morreu de complicações de pneumonia no White Plains Hospital (em White Plains - Nova Iorque). Sua família e seus amigos estavam ao seu lado, Paul deixou quatro filhos e sua esposa Arlene Palmer.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ao saber da sua morte, muitos artistas e músicos homenagearam-no e expressaram publicamente sua tristeza. O guitarrista do <a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a>, Slash, o chamou de "vibrante e cheio de energia positiva". O guitarrista do <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>, The Edge, disse: "Seu legado como músico e inventor vai viver e sua influência sobre o <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock</a> nunca será esquecida". </p><p>Em 21 de agosto de 2009, ele foi enterrado em Waukesha no Cemitério Prairie Home, indicando que seu túmulo seria uma área onde os visitantes pudessem facilmente visualizar.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tal como o seu funeral, em Nova Iorque em 19 de agosto, o enterro foi privado, mas no início do dia uma exibição pública de memorial do caixão fechado foi realizada em Milwaukee no Discovery World, com 1 500 pessoas a quem foi oferecida a admissão livre a Les Paul House of Sound. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comemoração_do_96º_aniversário"><span id="Comemora.C3.A7.C3.A3o_do_96.C2.BA_anivers.C3.A1rio"></span>Comemoração do 96º aniversário</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Comemoração do 96º aniversário" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Comemoração do 96º aniversário"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No dia 9 de junho de 2011 a pagina inicial do site <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> apresentou um <a href="/wiki/Doodle" class="mw-redirect" title="Doodle">doodle</a> (logotipo comemorativo) interativo em forma de guitarra onde era possível tocar utilizando o mouse ou o teclado. Após a data o <a href="/wiki/Doodle" class="mw-redirect" title="Doodle">doodle</a> foi adicionado a pagina de doodles do <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> para acesso a qualquer momento. As musicas além de serem escutadas também podem ser salvas para serem compartilhadas.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_doodle_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_doodle-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lespaulonline.com/indexo.html">«lespaulonline.com»</a>. <i>www.lespaulonline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de junho de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Paul&rft.atitle=lespaulonline.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lespaulonline.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lespaulonline.com%2Findexo.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/les-paul-19691231">«The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time: Les Paul»</a> (em inglês). <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Paul&rft.btitle=The+100+Greatest+Artists+of+All+Time%3A+Les+Paul&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F100-greatest-guitarists-20111123%2Fles-paul-19691231&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/lenda-da-guitarra-eletrica-les-paul-morre-aos-94-anos-3203326">«Lenda da guitarra elétrica Les Paul morre aos 94 anos»</a>. <i>O Globo</i>. 13 de agosto de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de junho de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Paul&rft.atitle=Lenda+da+guitarra+el%C3%A9trica+Les+Paul+morre+aos+94+anos&rft.date=2009-08-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Globo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fcultura%2Flenda-da-guitarra-eletrica-les-paul-morre-aos-94-anos-3203326&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=40622216">Les Paul</a> (em inglês) no <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="color:gray;white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Fontes_n%C3%A3o_confi%C3%A1veis" title="Wikipédia:Fontes não confiáveis"><span title="É duvidoso que a fonte seja confiável. Este site foi classificado como fonte não fiável; ver Wikipédia:FNF.">fonte confiável?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011_doodle-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2011_doodle_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tecnologia.ig.com.br/noticia/2011/06/13/doodle+les+paul+agora+e+permanente+10439136.html">«Doodle Les Paul agora é permanente - iG Tecnologia / Notícia - IG»</a>. <i>tecnologia.ig.com.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de junho de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Paul&rft.atitle=Doodle+Les+Paul+agora+%C3%A9+permanente+-+iG+Tecnologia+%2F+Not%C3cia+-+IG&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tecnologia.ig.com.br&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftecnologia.ig.com.br%2Fnoticia%2F2011%2F06%2F13%2Fdoodle%2Bles%2Bpaul%2Bagora%2Be%2Bpermanente%2B10439136.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Paul&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div class="image-container" style="float: left; vertical-align:middle; margin: 0 10px 0 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="text-container" style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lester_William_Polsfuss?uselang=pt">Les Paul</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lespaulonline.com/">Les Paul Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218174851/http://lespaul.com.br/">Site em homenagem ao artista Les Paul</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/Necrologicas/Les/Paul/leyenda/guitarra/moderna/elpepinec/20090815elpepinec_2/Tes">Les Paul, una leyenda de la guitarra moderna</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/logos/2011/lespaul.html">(página não existe) Doodle interativo do Google para comemorar aniversário de Les Paul</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262399" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q262399">Q262399</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/119989378">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/119989378">119989378</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000818559">mn0000818559</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6033558">6033558</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX937552">XX937552</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13898303m">13898303m</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3327483">3327483</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/154207">154207</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Les-Paul">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/81629">81629</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119397293">119397293</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40622216">40622216</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CUBV091083?core=autoriall">CUBV091083</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidore_(plateforme)" class="extiw" title="fr:Isidore (plateforme)">Isidore</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isidore.science/a/paul_les_auteur_ou_responsable_intellectuel">paul_les_auteur_ou_responsable_intellectuel</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000036850614X">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81126814">n81126814</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f671ebd2-917d-466f-b7bc-07c60e4d8990">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00621264">00621264</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35896138">35896138</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/718/000022652/">000022652</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070757410">070757410</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n2013190586">n2013190586</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62d1r4v">w62d1r4v</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/160719844">160719844</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/les-paul">les-paul</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiTree" title="WikiTree">WikiTree</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Polsfuss-6">Polsfuss-6</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0666904">nm0666904</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&local_base=nlx10&doc_number=002086011">002086011</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013258" class="extiw" title="d:Q5013258">CONOR.BG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/bg/bg/conor/48486757">48486757</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/KANTO" class="extiw" title="fi:KANTO">KANTO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000198471">000198471</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1135965">1135965</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a 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