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<span>Types</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Common_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Common charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Common_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Less-common_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Less-common_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Less-common charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Less-common_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Field-specific_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Field-specific_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Field-specific charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Field-specific_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Well-known_named_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Well-known_named_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Well-known named charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Well-known_named_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Other charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Common_plots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_plots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Common plots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Common_plots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chart_software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chart_software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chart software</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chart_software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مخطط بياني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخطط بياني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27angahai" title="Ta'angahai – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ta'angahai" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart" title="Chart – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chart" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A0fica" title="Gràfica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gràfica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siart" title="Siart – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siart" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A1fica" title="Gráfica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gráfica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu-diagrama" title="Datu-diagrama – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Datu-diagrama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A1fica" title="Gráfica – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gráfica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="차트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="차트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लेखाचित्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लेखाचित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafikajo_(datum-analizo)" title="Grafikajo (datum-analizo) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Grafikajo (datum-analizo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagan" title="Bagan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bagan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A3_(%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="גרף (תרשים) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרף (תרשים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Чарт – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чарт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chati" title="Chati – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta" title="Carta – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%9B%B3%E8%A1%A8" title="統計図表 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="統計図表" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taattoo" title="Taattoo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Taattoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wykres" title="Wykres – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wykres" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagrama" title="Diagrama – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diagrama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafiku" title="Grafiku – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grafiku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart" title="Chart – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chart" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafikon" title="Grafikon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grafikon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsart" title="Tsart – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tsart" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விளக்கப்படம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விளக்கப்படம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85)" title="Діаграма (представлення даних) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діаграма (представлення даних)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%9C%96" title="統計圖 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="統計圖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chart" title="Special:EditPage/Chart">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Chart%22">"Chart"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Chart%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Chart%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Chart%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Chart%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Chart%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Composition_of_38th_Parliament.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Composition_of_38th_Parliament.png/220px-Composition_of_38th_Parliament.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Composition_of_38th_Parliament.png/330px-Composition_of_38th_Parliament.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Composition_of_38th_Parliament.png/440px-Composition_of_38th_Parliament.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Pie_chart" title="Pie chart">pie chart</a> showing the composition of the <a href="/wiki/38th_Canadian_Parliament" title="38th Canadian Parliament">38th</a> Parliament of Canada</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>chart</b> (sometimes known as a <b>graph</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Graphics" title="Graphics">graphical representation</a> for <a href="/wiki/Data_visualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Data visualization">data visualization</a>, in which "the <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">data</a> is represented by <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symbols</a>, such as bars in a <a href="/wiki/Bar_chart" title="Bar chart">bar chart</a>, lines in a <a href="/wiki/Line_chart" title="Line chart">line chart</a>, or slices in a <a href="/wiki/Pie_chart" title="Pie chart">pie chart</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A chart can represent <a href="/wiki/Table_(information)" title="Table (information)">tabular</a> <a href="/wiki/Number" title="Number">numeric</a> data, <a href="/wiki/Graph_of_a_function" title="Graph of a function">functions</a> or some kinds of <a href="/wiki/Quality_of_service" title="Quality of service">quality</a> structure and provides different info. </p><p>The term "chart" as a graphical representation of <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">data</a> has multiple meanings: </p> <ul><li>A data chart is a type of <a href="/wiki/Diagram" title="Diagram">diagram</a> or <a href="/wiki/Graph_of_a_function" title="Graph of a function">graph</a>, that organizes and represents a set of numerical or qualitative data.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Map" title="Map">Maps</a> that are adorned with extra information (<a href="/wiki/Map_surround" class="mw-redirect" title="Map surround">map surround</a>) for a specific purpose are often known as charts, such as a <a href="/wiki/Nautical_chart" title="Nautical chart">nautical chart</a> or <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_chart" title="Aeronautical chart">aeronautical chart</a>, typically spread over several <a href="/wiki/Map_sheet" class="mw-redirect" title="Map sheet">map sheets</a>.</li> <li>Other domain-specific constructs are sometimes called charts, such as the <a href="/wiki/Chord_chart" title="Chord chart">chord chart</a> in music notation or a <a href="/wiki/Record_chart" title="Record chart">record chart</a> for album popularity.</li></ul> <p>Charts are often used to ease understanding of large quantities of data and the relationships between parts of the data. Charts can usually be read more quickly than the raw data. They are used in a wide variety of fields, and can be created by hand (often on <a href="/wiki/Graph_paper" title="Graph paper">graph paper</a>) or by computer using a <a href="/wiki/Charting_application" title="Charting application">charting application</a>. Certain types of charts are more useful for presenting a given data set than others. For example, data that presents <a href="/wiki/Percentage" title="Percentage">percentages</a> in different groups (such as "satisfied, not satisfied, unsure") are often displayed in a <a href="/wiki/Pie_chart" title="Pie chart">pie chart</a>, but maybe more easily understood when presented in a horizontal <a href="/wiki/Bar_chart" title="Bar chart">bar chart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, data that represents numbers that change over a period of time (such as "annual revenue from 1990 to 2000") might be best shown as a <a href="/wiki/Line_chart" title="Line chart">line chart</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A chart can take a large variety of forms. However, there are common features that provide the chart with its ability to extract meaning from data. </p><p>Typically the data in a chart is represented graphically since humans can infer meaning from pictures more quickly than from text. Thus, the text is generally used only to annotate the data. </p><p>One of the most important uses of text in a graph is the <b>title</b>. A graph's title usually appears above the main graphic and provides a succinct description of what the data in the graph refers to. </p><p>Dimensions in the data are often displayed on <b><a href="/wiki/X_axis" class="mw-redirect" title="X axis">axes</a></b>. If a horizontal and a vertical axis are used, they are usually referred to as the x-axis and y-axis. Each axis will have a <b>scale</b>, denoted by periodic graduations and usually accompanied by numerical or categorical indications. Each axis will typically also have a label displayed outside or beside it, briefly describing the dimension represented. If the scale is numerical, the label will often be suffixed with the unit of that scale in parentheses. For example, "Distance traveled (m)" is a typical x-axis label and would mean that the distance traveled, in units of meters, is related to the horizontal position of the data within the chart. </p><p>Within the graph, a <b>grid</b> of lines may appear to aid in the visual alignment of data. The grid can be enhanced by visually emphasizing the lines at regular or significant graduations. The emphasized lines are then called major gridlines, and the remainder is minor grid lines. </p><p>A chart's data can appear in all manner of formats and may include individual textual <b>labels</b> describing the datum associated with the indicated position in the chart. The data may appear as dots or shapes, connected or unconnected, and in any combination of colors and patterns. In addition, inferences or points of interest can be overlaid directly on the graph to further aid information extraction. </p><p>When the data appearing in a chart contains multiple variables, the chart may include a <b>legend</b> (also known as a <b>key</b>). A legend contains a list of the variables appearing in the chart and an example of their appearance. This information allows the data from each variable to be identified in the chart. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Disputed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-disputed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/45px-System-search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/68px-System-search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/90px-System-search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b>factual accuracy is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">disputed</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Chart#Disputed" title="Talk:Chart">talk page</a>. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliably sourced</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Common_charts">Common charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Common charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four of the most common charts are: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional skin-invert-image"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_cherry_tree_histogram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Histogram"><img alt="Histogram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Black_cherry_tree_histogram.svg/120px-Black_cherry_tree_histogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Black_cherry_tree_histogram.svg/180px-Black_cherry_tree_histogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Black_cherry_tree_histogram.svg/240px-Black_cherry_tree_histogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Histogram" title="Histogram">Histogram</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:F%C3%B6rs%C3%A4ljningsstatistik_f%C3%B6r_blanddrycker.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bar chart"><img alt="Bar chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/F%C3%B6rs%C3%A4ljningsstatistik_f%C3%B6r_blanddrycker.png/115px-F%C3%B6rs%C3%A4ljningsstatistik_f%C3%B6r_blanddrycker.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/F%C3%B6rs%C3%A4ljningsstatistik_f%C3%B6r_blanddrycker.png/172px-F%C3%B6rs%C3%A4ljningsstatistik_f%C3%B6r_blanddrycker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/F%C3%B6rs%C3%A4ljningsstatistik_f%C3%B6r_blanddrycker.png/230px-F%C3%B6rs%C3%A4ljningsstatistik_f%C3%B6r_blanddrycker.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bar_chart" title="Bar chart">Bar chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ActionnariatLibe2007-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pie chart"><img alt="Pie chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/ActionnariatLibe2007-fr.svg/120px-ActionnariatLibe2007-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/ActionnariatLibe2007-fr.svg/180px-ActionnariatLibe2007-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/ActionnariatLibe2007-fr.svg/240px-ActionnariatLibe2007-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pie_chart" title="Pie chart">Pie chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Trade_Balance_from_1960.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Line chart"><img alt="Line chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/US_Trade_Balance_from_1960.svg/120px-US_Trade_Balance_from_1960.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/US_Trade_Balance_from_1960.svg/180px-US_Trade_Balance_from_1960.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/US_Trade_Balance_from_1960.svg/240px-US_Trade_Balance_from_1960.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="552" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Line_chart" title="Line chart">Line chart</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>This gallery shows: </p> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Histogram" title="Histogram">histogram</a> consists of tabular frequencies, shown as adjacent rectangles, erected over discrete intervals (bins), with an area equal to the frequency of the observations in the interval; first introduced by Karl Pearson.<sup id="cite_ref-pearson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pearson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Bar_chart" title="Bar chart">bar chart</a> is a chart with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. The bars can be plotted vertically or horizontally. The first known bar charts are usually attributed to Nicole Oresme, Joseph Priestley, and William Playfair.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Pie_chart" title="Pie chart">pie chart</a> shows percentage values as a slice of a pie; first introduced by William Playfair.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Line_chart" title="Line chart">line chart</a> is a two-dimensional scatterplot of ordered observations where the observations are connected following their order. The first known line charts are usually credited to Francis Hauksbee, Nicolaus Samuel Cruquius, Johann Heinrich Lambert and William Playfair.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Other common charts are: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional skin-invert-image"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BTTFTimelines.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Timeline chart"><img alt="Timeline chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BTTFTimelines.png/120px-BTTFTimelines.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BTTFTimelines.png/180px-BTTFTimelines.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BTTFTimelines.png/240px-BTTFTimelines.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="455" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Timeline" title="Timeline">Timeline</a> chart</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Organigram_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Organizational chart"><img alt="Organizational chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Organigram_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.gif/120px-Organigram_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Organigram_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.gif/180px-Organigram_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Organigram_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.gif/240px-Organigram_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.gif 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Organizational_chart" title="Organizational chart">Organizational chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ABB.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tree chart"><img alt="Tree chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/ABB.svg/120px-ABB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/ABB.svg/180px-ABB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/ABB.svg/240px-ABB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="265" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tree chart</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flussdiagramm_(Programmablaufplan).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flow chart"><img alt="Flow chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flussdiagramm_%28Programmablaufplan%29.png/68px-Flussdiagramm_%28Programmablaufplan%29.png" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flussdiagramm_%28Programmablaufplan%29.png/102px-Flussdiagramm_%28Programmablaufplan%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flussdiagramm_%28Programmablaufplan%29.png/136px-Flussdiagramm_%28Programmablaufplan%29.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flow_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Flow chart">Flow chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MLB_slugging_history.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Area chart"><img alt="Area chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MLB_slugging_history.svg/120px-MLB_slugging_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MLB_slugging_history.svg/180px-MLB_slugging_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MLB_slugging_history.svg/240px-MLB_slugging_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Area_chart" title="Area chart">Area chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartlinearlarge.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cartogram"><img alt="Cartogram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cartlinearlarge.png/120px-Cartlinearlarge.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cartlinearlarge.png/180px-Cartlinearlarge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cartlinearlarge.png/240px-Cartlinearlarge.png 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cartogram" title="Cartogram">Cartogram</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pedigree chart"><img alt="Pedigree chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg/120px-Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg/250px-Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pedigree_chart" title="Pedigree chart">Pedigree chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunburst_Chart.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Radial tree"><img alt="Radial tree" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sunburst_Chart.jpg/120px-Sunburst_Chart.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sunburst_Chart.jpg/180px-Sunburst_Chart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sunburst_Chart.jpg/240px-Sunburst_Chart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="961" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Radial_tree" title="Radial tree">Radial tree</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Less-common_charts">Less-common charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Less-common charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Examples of less common charts are: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional skin-invert-image"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3Variable_BubbleChart.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bubble chart"><img alt="Bubble chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/3Variable_BubbleChart.svg/120px-3Variable_BubbleChart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/3Variable_BubbleChart.svg/180px-3Variable_BubbleChart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/3Variable_BubbleChart.svg/240px-3Variable_BubbleChart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bubble_chart" title="Bubble chart">Bubble chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nightingale-mortality.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polar area diagram"><img alt="Polar area diagram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Nightingale-mortality.jpg/120px-Nightingale-mortality.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Nightingale-mortality.jpg/180px-Nightingale-mortality.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Nightingale-mortality.jpg/240px-Nightingale-mortality.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6996" data-file-height="3826" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pie_chart#Polar_area_diagram" title="Pie chart">Polar area diagram</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waterfall-chart.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Waterfall chart"><img alt="Waterfall chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Waterfall-chart.jpg/120px-Waterfall-chart.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Waterfall-chart.jpg/180px-Waterfall-chart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Waterfall-chart.jpg/240px-Waterfall-chart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Waterfall_chart" title="Waterfall chart">Waterfall chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuentes_de_consumo_de_energ%C3%ADa_diaria_2001-2003_(FAO).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Radar chart"><img alt="Radar chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Fuentes_de_consumo_de_energ%C3%ADa_diaria_2001-2003_%28FAO%29.svg/120px-Fuentes_de_consumo_de_energ%C3%ADa_diaria_2001-2003_%28FAO%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Fuentes_de_consumo_de_energ%C3%ADa_diaria_2001-2003_%28FAO%29.svg/250px-Fuentes_de_consumo_de_energ%C3%ADa_diaria_2001-2003_%28FAO%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="532" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Radar_chart" title="Radar chart">Radar chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heatmap_incito.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tree map"><img alt="Tree map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Heatmap_incito.png/120px-Heatmap_incito.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Heatmap_incito.png/180px-Heatmap_incito.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Heatmap_incito.png/240px-Heatmap_incito.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="198" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Treemapping" title="Treemapping">Tree map</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LastGraph_example.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Streamgraph"><img alt="Streamgraph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/LastGraph_example.svg/120px-LastGraph_example.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/LastGraph_example.svg/180px-LastGraph_example.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/LastGraph_example.svg/240px-LastGraph_example.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="388" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Streamgraph" title="Streamgraph">Streamgraph</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GapChart-Top14-2013-2014.png" class="mw-file-description" title="GapChart"><img alt="GapChart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/GapChart-Top14-2013-2014.png/120px-GapChart-Top14-2013-2014.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/GapChart-Top14-2013-2014.png/180px-GapChart-Top14-2013-2014.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/GapChart-Top14-2013-2014.png/240px-GapChart-Top14-2013-2014.png 2x" data-file-width="1882" data-file-height="773" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">GapChart</div> </li> </ul> <p>This gallery shows: </p> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Bubble_chart" title="Bubble chart">bubble chart</a> is a two-dimensional scatterplot where a third variable is represented by the size of the points.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Pie_chart#Polar_area_diagram" title="Pie chart">polar area diagram</a>, sometimes called a Coxcomb chart, is an enhanced form of pie chart developed by <a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a>.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Radar_chart" title="Radar chart">radar chart</a> or "spider chart" or "doi" is a two-dimensional chart of three or more quantitative variables represented on axes starting from the same point.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Waterfall_chart" title="Waterfall chart">waterfall chart</a> also known as a "Walk" chart, is a special type of floating-column chart.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Treemapping" title="Treemapping">tree map</a> where the areas of the rectangles correspond to values. Other dimensions can be represented with color or hue. Smaller areas go to the bottom right corner.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Streamgraph" title="Streamgraph">streamgraph</a>, a stacked, curvilinear area graph displaced around a central axis</li> <li>A GapChart, a time series chart showing evolving gaps and equalities between series. Other dimensions can be represented with color or hue.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Field-specific_charts">Field-specific charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Field-specific charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some types of charts have specific uses in a certain field </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional skin-invert-image"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bollinger_bands_example,_2_stddevs.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Open-high-low-close chart"><img alt="Open-high-low-close chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bollinger_bands_example%2C_2_stddevs.png/120px-Bollinger_bands_example%2C_2_stddevs.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bollinger_bands_example%2C_2_stddevs.png/180px-Bollinger_bands_example%2C_2_stddevs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bollinger_bands_example%2C_2_stddevs.png/240px-Bollinger_bands_example%2C_2_stddevs.png 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="261" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Open-high-low-close_chart" title="Open-high-low-close chart">Open-high-low-close chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Candlestick-chart.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Candlestick chart"><img alt="Candlestick chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Candlestick-chart.png/120px-Candlestick-chart.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Candlestick-chart.png/180px-Candlestick-chart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Candlestick-chart.png/240px-Candlestick-chart.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_chart" title="Candlestick chart">Candlestick chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KagiSample2Chart_echarts.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Kagi chart"><img alt="Kagi chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/KagiSample2Chart_echarts.gif/120px-KagiSample2Chart_echarts.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/KagiSample2Chart_echarts.gif/180px-KagiSample2Chart_echarts.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/KagiSample2Chart_echarts.gif/240px-KagiSample2Chart_echarts.gif 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kagi_chart" title="Kagi chart">Kagi chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sparkline_dowjones.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sparkline"><img alt="Sparkline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sparkline_dowjones.svg/120px-Sparkline_dowjones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sparkline_dowjones.svg/180px-Sparkline_dowjones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sparkline_dowjones.svg/240px-Sparkline_dowjones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="23" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sparkline" title="Sparkline">Sparkline</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>This gallery shows: </p> <ul><li>Stock market prices are often depicted with an <a href="/wiki/Open-high-low-close_chart" title="Open-high-low-close chart">open-high-low-close chart</a> with a traditional bar chart of volume at the bottom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_chart" title="Candlestick chart">Candlestick charts</a> are another type of bar chart used to describe price movements of an equity over time.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Kagi_chart" title="Kagi chart">Kagi chart</a> is a time-independent stock tracking chart that attempts to minimise noise.</li> <li>Alternatively, where less detail is required, and chart size is paramount, a <a href="/wiki/Sparkline" title="Sparkline">Sparkline</a> may be used.</li></ul> <p>Other examples: </p> <ul><li>Interest rates, temperatures, etc., at the close of the period are plotted with a line chart.</li> <li>Project planners use a <a href="/wiki/Gantt_chart" title="Gantt chart">Gantt chart</a> to show the timing of tasks as they occur over time.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Well-known_named_charts">Well-known named charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Well-known named charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the better-known named charts are: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional skin-invert-image"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gantt_przyklad_2.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gantt chart"><img alt="Gantt chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gantt_przyklad_2.PNG/120px-Gantt_przyklad_2.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gantt_przyklad_2.PNG/179px-Gantt_przyklad_2.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gantt_przyklad_2.PNG/239px-Gantt_przyklad_2.PNG 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gantt_chart" title="Gantt chart">Gantt chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nolan-chart.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nolan chart"><img alt="Nolan chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nolan-chart.svg/120px-Nolan-chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nolan-chart.svg/250px-Nolan-chart.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nolan_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Nolan chart">Nolan chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5n_PERT_graph_with_critical_path.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="PERT chart"><img alt="PERT chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/5n_PERT_graph_with_critical_path.svg/120px-5n_PERT_graph_with_critical_path.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/5n_PERT_graph_with_critical_path.svg/250px-5n_PERT_graph_with_critical_path.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="188" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/PERT" class="mw-redirect" title="PERT">PERT</a> chart</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smith_chart_bmd.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Smith chart"><img alt="Smith chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Smith_chart_bmd.gif/96px-Smith_chart_bmd.gif" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Smith_chart_bmd.gif/143px-Smith_chart_bmd.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Smith_chart_bmd.gif/191px-Smith_chart_bmd.gif 2x" data-file-width="2416" data-file-height="3030" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Smith_chart" title="Smith chart">Smith chart</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Some specific charts have become well known by effectively explaining a phenomenon or idea. </p> <ul><li>An <a href="/wiki/Allele_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Allele chart">Allele chart</a> is a chart originating from the study of <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a> to show the interaction of two data points in a grid.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Gantt_chart" title="Gantt chart">Gantt chart</a> helps in scheduling complex projects.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Nolan_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Nolan chart">Nolan chart</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pournelle_chart" title="Pournelle chart">Pournelle chart</a> classify political philosophies according to two axes of variation.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Program_Evaluation_and_Review_Technique" class="mw-redirect" title="Program Evaluation and Review Technique">PERT chart</a> is often used in <a href="/wiki/Project_management" title="Project management">project management</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Smith_chart" title="Smith chart">Smith chart</a> serves in <a href="/wiki/Radio_electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio electronics">radio electronics</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_charts">Other charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are dozens of other types of charts. Here are some of them: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional skin-invert-image"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ControlChart.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Control chart"><img alt="Control chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ControlChart.svg/120px-ControlChart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ControlChart.svg/250px-ControlChart.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Control_chart" title="Control chart">Control chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GreningerChart.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Greninger chart"><img alt="Greninger chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/GreningerChart.png/120px-GreningerChart.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/GreningerChart.png/250px-GreningerChart.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Greninger_chart" title="Greninger chart">Greninger chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heatmap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Heatmap"><img alt="Heatmap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Heatmap.png/120px-Heatmap.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Heatmap.png/180px-Heatmap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Heatmap.png/240px-Heatmap.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Heatmap" class="mw-redirect" title="Heatmap">Heatmap</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horoscope-Christ.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Natal chart"><img alt="Natal chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Horoscope-Christ.jpg/120px-Horoscope-Christ.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Horoscope-Christ.jpg/180px-Horoscope-Christ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Horoscope-Christ.jpg/240px-Horoscope-Christ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2219" data-file-height="2214" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Natal_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Natal chart">Natal chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TS-Wasserdampf._neu.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nomogram"><img alt="Nomogram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/TS-Wasserdampf._neu.png/120px-TS-Wasserdampf._neu.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/TS-Wasserdampf._neu.png/180px-TS-Wasserdampf._neu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/TS-Wasserdampf._neu.png/240px-TS-Wasserdampf._neu.png 2x" data-file-width="1682" data-file-height="1188" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nomogram" title="Nomogram">Nomogram</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:800px-Pareto_fr.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pareto chart"><img alt="Pareto chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/800px-Pareto_fr.png/120px-800px-Pareto_fr.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/800px-Pareto_fr.png/180px-800px-Pareto_fr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/800px-Pareto_fr.png/240px-800px-Pareto_fr.png 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="526" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pareto_chart" title="Pareto chart">Pareto chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SimpleRunChart.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Run chart"><img alt="Run chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/SimpleRunChart.jpg/120px-SimpleRunChart.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/SimpleRunChart.jpg/180px-SimpleRunChart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/SimpleRunChart.jpg/240px-SimpleRunChart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Run_chart" title="Run chart">Run chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Example_Strip_Chart.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Strip chart"><img alt="Strip chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Example_Strip_Chart.png/120px-Example_Strip_Chart.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Example_Strip_Chart.png/180px-Example_Strip_Chart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Example_Strip_Chart.png/240px-Example_Strip_Chart.png 2x" data-file-width="1352" data-file-height="874" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Strip chart</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Configuration_System_Structure_Chart.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Structure chart"><img alt="Structure chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Configuration_System_Structure_Chart.jpg/120px-Configuration_System_Structure_Chart.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Configuration_System_Structure_Chart.jpg/180px-Configuration_System_Structure_Chart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Configuration_System_Structure_Chart.jpg/240px-Configuration_System_Structure_Chart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="487" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Structure_chart" title="Structure chart">Structure chart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amharic_vowel_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vowel chart"><img alt="Vowel chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Amharic_vowel_chart.svg/120px-Amharic_vowel_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Amharic_vowel_chart.svg/180px-Amharic_vowel_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Amharic_vowel_chart.svg/240px-Amharic_vowel_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vowel_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Vowel chart">Vowel chart</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>One more example: <a href="/wiki/Bernal_chart" title="Bernal chart">Bernal chart</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Common_plots">Common plots</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Common plots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Plot_(graphics)" title="Plot (graphics)">Plot (graphics)</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional skin-invert-image"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelsonmorley-boxplot.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Box plot"><img alt="Box plot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Michelsonmorley-boxplot.svg/120px-Michelsonmorley-boxplot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Michelsonmorley-boxplot.svg/180px-Michelsonmorley-boxplot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Michelsonmorley-boxplot.svg/240px-Michelsonmorley-boxplot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Box_plot" title="Box plot">Box plot</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dotplot_of_random_values_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dot plot (statistics)"><img alt="Dot plot (statistics)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Dotplot_of_random_values_2.png/120px-Dotplot_of_random_values_2.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Dotplot_of_random_values_2.png/250px-Dotplot_of_random_values_2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dot_plot_(statistics)" title="Dot plot (statistics)">Dot plot (statistics)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Probability_Plot.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Probability plot"><img alt="Probability plot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Probability_Plot.gif/120px-Probability_Plot.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Probability_Plot.gif/180px-Probability_Plot.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Probability_Plot.gif/240px-Probability_Plot.gif 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Probability_plot_correlation_coefficient_plot" title="Probability plot correlation coefficient plot">Probability plot</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldfaithful3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Scatterplot"><img alt="Scatterplot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Oldfaithful3.png/120px-Oldfaithful3.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Oldfaithful3.png/250px-Oldfaithful3.png 1.5x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Scatterplot" class="mw-redirect" title="Scatterplot">Scatterplot</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spectramap_Biplot_Iris_Flower_Data_Set_FULL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biplot"><img alt="Biplot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spectramap_Biplot_Iris_Flower_Data_Set_FULL.jpg/120px-Spectramap_Biplot_Iris_Flower_Data_Set_FULL.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spectramap_Biplot_Iris_Flower_Data_Set_FULL.jpg/180px-Spectramap_Biplot_Iris_Flower_Data_Set_FULL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spectramap_Biplot_Iris_Flower_Data_Set_FULL.jpg/240px-Spectramap_Biplot_Iris_Flower_Data_Set_FULL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Biplot" title="Biplot">Biplot</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chart_software">Chart software</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Chart software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While charts can be drawn by hand, computer software is often used to automatically produce a chart based on entered data. For examples of commonly used software tools, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_charting_software" title="List of charting software">List of charting software</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chart" class="extiw" title="commons:Chart"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Chart</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diagram" title="Diagram">Diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_(information)" title="Table (information)">Table (information)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRAKON" title="DRAKON">Drakon-chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploratory_data_analysis" title="Exploratory data analysis">Exploratory data analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_organizer" title="Graphic organizer">Graphic organizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Information graphics">Information graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_diagram" title="Mathematical diagram">Mathematical diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_statistics" title="Official statistics">Official statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plot_(graphics)" title="Plot (graphics)">Plot (graphics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tufte" title="Edward Tufte">Edward Tufte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misleading_graph" title="Misleading graph">Misleading graph</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cary Jensen, Loy Anderson (1992). <i>Harvard graphics 3: the complete reference</i>. Osborne McGraw-Hill <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-881749-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-881749-8">0-07-881749-8</a> p.413</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Wainer" title="Howard Wainer">Howard Wainer</a> (1997) <i>Visual revelations: graphical tales of fate and Deception from Napoleon Bonaparte to Ross Perot</i>, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8058-3878-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8058-3878-3">0-8058-3878-3</a> p.87-90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pearson-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pearson_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPearson1895" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Pearson" title="Karl Pearson">Pearson, K.</a> (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1432104">"Contributions to the Mathematical Theory of Evolution. II. Skew Variation in Homogeneous Material"</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</i>. <b>186</b>: <span class="nowrap">343–</span>414. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1895RSPTA.186..343P">1895RSPTA.186..343P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsta.1895.0010">10.1098/rsta.1895.0010</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+A%3A+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.atitle=Contributions+to+the+Mathematical+Theory+of+Evolution.+II.+Skew+Variation+in+Homogeneous+Material&rft.volume=186&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E343-%3C%2Fspan%3E414&rft.date=1895&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsta.1895.0010&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1895RSPTA.186..343P&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1432104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anychart.com/blog/2015/06/02/first-bar-chart-in-history/">"First Ever Bar Charts Created in 14th Century"</a>. AnyChart. 2 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Ever+Bar+Charts+Created+in+14th+Century&rft.pub=AnyChart&rft.date=2015-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anychart.com%2Fblog%2F2015%2F06%2F02%2Ffirst-bar-chart-in-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160115164419/http://jpowered.com/graphs-and-charts/pie-chart-history.htm">"History of Pie Charts"</a>. JPowered. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpowered.com/graphs-and-charts/pie-chart-history.htm">the original</a> on 15 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Pie+Charts&rft.pub=JPowered&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpowered.com%2Fgraphs-and-charts%2Fpie-chart-history.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Friendly2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Friendly" title="Michael Friendly">Michael Friendly</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.yorku.ca/SCS/Gallery/milestone/milestone.pdf">"Milestones in the history of thematic cartography, statistical graphics, and data visualization"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. pp. <span class="nowrap">13–</span>14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milestones+in+the+history+of+thematic+cartography%2C+statistical+graphics%2C+and+data+visualization&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Michael+Friendly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.math.yorku.ca%2FSCS%2FGallery%2Fmilestone%2Fmilestone.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Chart" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Chart">Chart</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brinton,_Willard_Cope" class="mw-redirect" title="Brinton, Willard Cope">Brinton, Willard Cope</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/graphicmethodsfo00brinrich">Graphic methods for presenting facts</a></i>. The Engineering magazine company, 1914.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten,_Karl_G." class="mw-redirect" title="Karsten, Karl G.">Karsten, Karl G.</a> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006593135">Charts and graphs: An introduction to graphic methods in the control and analysis of statistics</a>.</i> Prentice-Hall, 1923, 1925.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Visualization" title="Template:Visualization"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Visualization" title="Template talk:Visualization"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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href="/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)" title="Visualization (graphics)">Educational visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_visualization" title="Flow visualization">Flow visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geovisualization" title="Geovisualization">Geovisualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_visualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Information visualization">Information visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_diagram" title="Mathematical diagram">Mathematical visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_imaging" title="Medical imaging">Medical imaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_graphics" title="Molecular graphics">Molecular graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)" title="Visualization (graphics)">Product visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_visualization" title="Scientific visualization">Scientific visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_visualization" title="Social visualization">Social visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_visualization" title="Software visualization">Software visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_drawing" title="Technical drawing">Technical drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_interface_design" title="User interface design">User interface design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_culture" title="Visual culture">Visual culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_rendering" title="Volume rendering">Volume visualization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Image <br />types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagram" title="Diagram">Diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_drawing" title="Engineering drawing">Engineering drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_of_a_function" title="Graph of a function">Graph of a function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Map" title="Map">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photograph" title="Photograph">Photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictogram" title="Pictogram">Pictogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plot_(graphics)" title="Plot (graphics)">Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankey_diagram" title="Sankey diagram">Sankey diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schematic" title="Schematic">Schematic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeletal_formula" title="Skeletal formula">Skeletal formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_graphics" title="Statistical graphics">Statistical graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_(information)" title="Table (information)">Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_drawing" title="Technical drawing">Technical drawings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_illustration" title="Technical illustration">Technical illustration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Ren%C3%A9_de_Fourcroy" title="Charles-René de Fourcroy">Charles-René de Fourcroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge">Gaspard Monge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dupin" title="Charles Dupin">Charles Dupin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Quetelet" title="Adolphe Quetelet">Adolphe Quetelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Michel_Guerry" title="André-Michel Guerry">André-Michel Guerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Playfair" title="William Playfair">William Playfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Kekul%C3%A9" title="August Kekulé">August Kekulé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Minard" title="Charles Joseph Minard">Charles Joseph Minard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Amasa_Walker" title="Francis Amasa Walker">Francis Amasa Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Venn" title="John Venn">John Venn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Byrne_(mathematician)" title="Oliver Byrne (mathematician)">Oliver Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henry_Phineas_Riall_Sankey" title="Matthew Henry Phineas Riall Sankey">Matthew Sankey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Booth_(social_reformer)" title="Charles Booth (social reformer)">Charles Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Snow" title="John Snow">John Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Pohlke" title="Karl Wilhelm Pohlke">Karl Wilhelm Pohlke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Loua" title="Toussaint Loua">Toussaint Loua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Francis Galton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early 20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Walter_Maunder" title="Edward Walter Maunder">Edward Walter Maunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Neurath" title="Otto Neurath">Otto Neurath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gantt" title="Henry Gantt">Henry Gantt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lyon_Bowley" title="Arthur Lyon Bowley">Arthur Lyon Bowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_G._Funkhouser" title="Howard G. Funkhouser">Howard G. Funkhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Peddle" title="John B. Peddle">John B. Peddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejnar_Hertzsprung" title="Ejnar Hertzsprung">Ejnar Hertzsprung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell" title="Henry Norris Russell">Henry Norris Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_O._Lorenz" title="Max O. Lorenz">Max O. Lorenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kahn" title="Fritz Kahn">Fritz Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Beck" title="Harry Beck">Harry Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Raisz" title="Erwin Raisz">Erwin Raisz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid 20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bertin" title="Jacques Bertin">Jacques Bertin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Modley" title="Rudolf Modley">Rudolf Modley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Robinson" title="Arthur H. Robinson">Arthur H. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tukey" title="John Tukey">John Tukey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eleanor_Spear" title="Mary Eleanor Spear">Mary Eleanor Spear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Anderson" title="Edgar Anderson">Edgar Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_T._Fisher" title="Howard T. Fisher">Howard T. Fisher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late 20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borden_Dent" title="Borden Dent">Borden Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Holmes" title="Nigel Holmes">Nigel Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Cleveland" title="William S. Cleveland">William S. Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_G._Robertson" title="George G. Robertson">George G. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_H._McCormick" title="Bruce H. McCormick">Bruce H. McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Plaisant" title="Catherine Plaisant">Catherine Plaisant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Card" title="Stuart Card">Stuart Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Hanrahan" title="Pat Hanrahan">Pat Hanrahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tufte" title="Edward Tufte">Edward Tufte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shneiderman" title="Ben Shneiderman">Ben Shneiderman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Friendly" title="Michael Friendly">Michael Friendly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Wainer" title="Howard Wainer">Howard Wainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_A._Pickover" title="Clifford A. Pickover">Clifford A. Pickover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_J._Rosenblum" title="Lawrence J. Rosenblum">Lawrence J. Rosenblum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._DeFanti" title="Thomas A. DeFanti">Thomas A. DeFanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Furnas" title="George Furnas">George Furnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheelagh_Carpendale" title="Sheelagh Carpendale">Sheelagh Carpendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Brewer" title="Cynthia Brewer">Cynthia Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_D._Mackinlay" title="Jock D. Mackinlay">Jock D. Mackinlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_MacEachren" title="Alan MacEachren">Alan MacEachren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Goodsell" title="David Goodsell">David Goodsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwan-Liu_Ma" title="Kwan-Liu Ma">Kwan-Liu Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maltz" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Maltz">Michael Maltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Wilkinson" title="Leland Wilkinson">Leland Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Inselberg" title="Alfred Inselberg">Alfred Inselberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early 21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Fry" title="Ben Fry">Ben Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Heer" title="Jeffrey Heer">Jeffrey Heer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Hullman" title="Jessica Hullman">Jessica Hullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Kindlmann" title="Gordon Kindlmann">Gordon Kindlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Koblin" title="Aaron Koblin">Aaron Koblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_R._Johnson" title="Christopher R. Johnson">Christopher R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lima" title="Manuel Lima">Manuel Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McCandless" title="David McCandless">David McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Martino" title="Mauro Martino">Mauro Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maeda" title="John Maeda">John Maeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriah_Meyer" title="Miriah Meyer">Miriah Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Munzner" title="Tamara Munzner">Tamara Munzner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ade_Olufeko" class="mw-redirect" title="Ade Olufeko">Ade Olufeko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanspeter_Pfister" title="Hanspeter Pfister">Hanspeter Pfister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Rosling" title="Hans Rosling">Hans Rosling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Silva_(computer_scientist)" title="Claudio Silva (computer scientist)">Claudio Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_Stefaner" title="Moritz Stefaner">Moritz Stefaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Vi%C3%A9gas" title="Fernanda Viégas">Fernanda Viégas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_M._Wattenberg" title="Martin M. Wattenberg">Martin Wattenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Wong" title="Bang Wong">Bang Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadley_Wickham" title="Hadley Wickham">Hadley Wickham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related <br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">Cartography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartjunk" title="Chartjunk">Chartjunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_coding_in_data_visualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Color coding in data visualization">Color coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics" title="Computer graphics">Computer graphics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics_(computer_science)" title="Computer graphics (computer science)">in computer science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPK_coloring" title="CPK coloring">CPK coloring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_drawing" title="Graph drawing">Graph drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">Graphic design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_organizer" title="Graphic organizer">Graphic organizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaging_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Imaging science">Imaging science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_art" title="Information art">Information art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infographic" title="Infographic">Information graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_science" title="Information science">Information science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misleading_graph" title="Misleading graph">Misleading graph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroimaging" title="Neuroimaging">Neuroimaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_drawing" title="Patent drawing">Patent drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_modelling" title="Scientific modelling">Scientific modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatial_analysis" title="Spatial analysis">Spatial analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_analytics" title="Visual analytics">Visual analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_perception" title="Visual perception">Visual perception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_cartography" title="Volume cartography">Volume cartography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_rendering" title="Volume rendering">Volume rendering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox396" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573179">Japan</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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