Quail Research - Game Management Authority

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href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/about-us"> <span>About Us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="nav-menu-large-container"> <div id="nav-menu-large-background-container"> <div id="nav-menu-large"> <div class="row">  <div class="col-9 dynamic-menus" id="dynamic-menu-477079"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"><h2>Hunting</h2></div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="first-item"> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/deer" >Deer</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/duck" >Duck</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/hunting-maps" >Hunting Maps</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/quail" >Stubble Quail </a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/hunting-introduced-game-birds" >Introduced game birds</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/pest-animals" >Pest animals</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/caring-for-the-environment" >Caring for the environment</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/respect-hunt-responsibly" >RESPECT - Hunt Responsibly</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/sustainable-hunting-action-plan-2021-2024" >Sustainable Hunting Action Plan 2021-2024</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/traditional-owners" >Traditional Owners</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-9 dynamic-menus" id="dynamic-menu-477083"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"><h2>Licensing</h2></div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="first-item"> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/my-game-licence-mygl" >Accessing MyGL</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/apply-for-a-game-licence" >Licensing and renewals</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/authorisations" >Authorisations and permits</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/waterfowl-identification-test" >Waterfowl Identification Test</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/hound-hunting-test" >Hound hunting test and hound registration </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/licensing-statistics" >Licensing statistics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-9 dynamic-menus" id="dynamic-menu-482174"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"><h2>Enforcement </h2></div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="first-item"> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement/report-illegal-hunting-online" >Report illegal hunting or illegal protester activity</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement/authorised-officers" >Our Game Officers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement/compliance-statistics" >Enforcement statistics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement/enforcement-actions" >Enforcement actions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement/authorised-officer-feedback" >Feedback on GMA Authorised Officers</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-9 dynamic-menus" id="dynamic-menu-477087"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"><h2>Education</h2></div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="first-item"> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/education/deer-hunting-education" >Deer hunting education</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/education/duck-hunting-education" >Duck hunting education</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/education/online-learning-materials" >Online education modules </a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/education/firearms-safety" >Firearms safety</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/education/practical-gamebird-hunting-training-trial" >Practical gamebird hunting training trial</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-9 dynamic-menus" id="dynamic-menu-477091"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"><h2>Research</h2></div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="first-item"> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/deer-research" >Deer Research</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/duck-research" >Duck Research</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/quail-research" >Quail Research</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/hunting-research" >Hunting Research</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/environmental-research" >Environmental Research</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/stakeholder-and-community-research" >Stakeholder and community research</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-9 dynamic-menus" id="dynamic-menu-477095"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"><h2>Laws</h2></div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="first-item"> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/Laws,-Policies-and-Strategies/what-is-illegal-hunting" >What is illegal hunting?</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/Laws,-Policies-and-Strategies/spotlighting-laws" >Spotlighting laws</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/Laws,-Policies-and-Strategies/public-safety-on-wetlands" >Public safety on wetlands </a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/Laws,-Policies-and-Strategies/changes-to-game-hunting-regulations" >Changes to Game Hunting Regulations</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-9 dynamic-menus" id="dynamic-menu-477109"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"><h2>About Us</h2></div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="first-item"> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/about-us/our-purpose-and-vision" >Purpose and vision</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/about-us/our-board" >Our people</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/about-us/gma-reporting-and-governance" >Reporting and governance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/about-us/contact-us" >Contact Us</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/about-us/general-complaint-form" >General complaint / feedback form </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/about-us/responsibilities-for-game-management-and-hunting-in-victoria" >Responsibilities for game management and hunting in Victoria</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <nav id="hamburger-menu"> <ul> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting">Hunting</a> <ul> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/deer">Deer</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/deer/where-to-hunt">Where to hunt</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/deer/hog-deer-hunting">Hog Deer hunting</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/deer/when-to-hunt">When to hunt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/deer/game-deer-species">Game deer species</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/deer/deer-hunting-laws">Deer hunting methods</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/deer/ethical-hunting">Ethical hunting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/duck">Duck </a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/duck/duck-season-arrangements">Duck season arrangements</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/duck/wetland-closures-duck-season">Wetland closures – 2024 duck season</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/duck/reduce-wounding">Reduce Wounding </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/duck/where-to-hunt">Where to hunt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/duck/when-to-hunt">When to hunt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/duck/duck-season-considerations">Duck season considerations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/duck/hunting-methods">Duck hunting methods and laws</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/duck/game-duck-species">Game duck species</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/duck/ethical-hunting">Ethical hunting</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/duck/wetland-closures">Wetland closure process</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/hunting-maps">Hunting Maps</a></li> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/quail">Stubble Quail </a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/quail/where-to-hunt">Where to hunt</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/quail/when-to-hunt-quail">When to hunt Quail</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/hunting-introduced-game-birds">Introduced game birds</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/pest-animals">Pest animals </a></li> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/caring-for-the-environment">Caring for the environment </a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/caring-for-the-environment/environmental-and-health-risks-of-lead-bullets-for-deer-hunting">Environmental and health risks of lead bullets for deer hunting</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/respect-hunt-responsibly">RESPECT - Hunt Responsibly </a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/sustainable-hunting-action-plan-2021-2024">Sustainable Hunting Action Plan 2021-2024</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/traditional-owners">Traditional Owners</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing">Licensing</a> <ul> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/my-game-licence-mygl">Accessing MyGL</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/my-game-licence-mygl/exisiting-game-licence-holders-how-to-register-for-mygl">Exisiting Game Licence holders - How to register for MyGL</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/my-game-licence-mygl/prospective-game-licence-holder-how-to-register-for-mygl">Prospective Game Licence holder - How to register for MyGL</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/my-game-licence-mygl/already-registed-on-mygl-how-to-sign-into-your-mygl-account">Already registerd on MyGL - how to sign into your MyGL account</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/my-game-licence-mygl/how-to-order-hog-deer-tags">How to order Hog Deer tags</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/my-game-licence-mygl/buttons">Buttons</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/apply-for-a-game-licence">Licensing and renewals</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/apply-for-a-game-licence/firearms-licence">Firearms licence</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/authorisations">Authorisations and permits</a></li> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/waterfowl-identification-test">Waterfowl Identification Test</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/waterfowl-identification-test/waterfowl-identification-practice-test">Waterfowl Identification practice test</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/waterfowl-identification-test/book-a-test">Book a Waterfowl Identification Test </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/hound-hunting-test">Hound hunting test and hound registration </a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/hound-hunting-test/book-a-hound-hunting-test">Book a hound hunting test </a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/licencing/licensing-statistics">Licensing statistics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement">Enforcement </a> <ul> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement/report-illegal-hunting-online">Report illegal hunting or illegal protester activity</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement/report-illegal-hunting-online/report-illegal-hunting">Report illegal hunting</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement/authorised-officers">Our Game Officers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement/compliance-statistics">Enforcement statistics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement/enforcement-actions">Enforcement actions </a></li> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement/authorised-officer-feedback">Feedback on GMA Authorised Officers</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/enforcement/authorised-officer-feedback/authorised-officer-feedback-form">Authorised Officer feedback Form</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/education">Education</a> <ul> <li class="navHasChildren"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/education/deer-hunting-education">Deer hunting education</a> <ul> 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href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/duck-research" > Duck Research</a> </li> </li> </li> <li class="has-children currentpage"><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/quail-research" > Quail Research</a> </li> </li> </li> <li class="has-children "><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/hunting-research" > Hunting Research</a> </li> </li> </li> <li class="has-children "><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/environmental-research" > Environmental Research</a> </li> </li> </li> <li class="has-children "><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/stakeholder-and-community-research" > Stakeholder and community research</a> </li> </li> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-8 " id="main-content">  <h1>Quail Research </h1>  <div id="content_container_479952"> <p>In order to manage game species effectively it is important to quantify the numbers harvested.</p><p>The Game Management Authority conducts the following research on Stubble Quail across the state.</p> </div> <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/quail-research/get-involved-in-stubble-quail-research " class="gma-button">Get involved in the Stubble Quail wing collection program</a> <div class="accordion"> <div class="expand-collapse-container"><span><span class="expand-all" tabindex="0">+ Expand all</span><span class="collapse-all" tabindex="0">- Collapse all</span> </span></div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header" id="headingOne"> <h3 class="mb-0"> <button class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Age, sex and moult of harvested Stubble Quail in Victoria </button> </h3> <span class="accordion-closed"></span> </div> <div class="card-body" style="height: 0px;"> <p><p>Throughout the 2022 Stubble Quail season, the GMA piloted a new research project investigating the age and sex (demographics) of Stubble Quail harvested by licensed hunters in Victoria.</p><p>As part of the program, eligible hunters mail harvested quail wings to the GMA, allowing the GMA to identify the age and sex of harvested quail. This data will contribute to a better understanding of the demographics and reproductive rates of Stubble Quail in Victoria.</p><p>Together, with the data gathered from the Stubble Quail monitoring program, this information will allow us to model the Stubble Quail population to predict trends and assist in the development of sustainable management practices.</p><p><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/research/quail-research/get-involved-in-stubble-quail-research">Read more...</a></p></p> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header" id="headingOne"> <h3 class="mb-0"> <button class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Ageing and sexing Victorian native game birds using plumage characters </button> </h3> <span class="accordion-closed"></span> </div> <div class="card-body" style="height: 0px;"> <p><p>This report identifies key features that can be used to determine age and sex of nine game bird species (eight ducks and the Stubble Quail).</p><p>These age and sex characteristics were identified by examining museum skins, and wing and tail specimens obtained from hunters during opening weekend of the 2017 and 2018 duck hunting seasons.</p><p>The report doubles as a field guide with commissioned paintings showing the differences between males and females, and between adults and juveniles.</p><p>This information can be used to inform decisions about the hunting season, such as the duration of the season and daily bag limits.</p><p><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/496851/Ageing-and-sexing-Victorian-game-birds-29-Jan-2019-Final.pdf"><img src="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/image/0010/535465/Aging-and-sexing-using-plumage.JPG" alt="" width="248" height="351" /></a></p></p> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header" id="headingOne"> <h3 class="mb-0"> <button class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Harvest reports </button> </h3> <span class="accordion-closed"></span> </div> <div class="card-body" style="height: 0px;"> <p><h3>2023</h3><p><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/988126/Game-Bird-Estimates-2023.pdf">Estimates of harvest for duck and Stubble Quail in Victoria 2023</a></p><h3>2022</h3><p><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/938547/Game-bird-estimates-2022-Final-Artwork-Low-Res.pdf">Estimates of harvest for duck and Stubble Quail in Victoria 2022</a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3>2021</h3><p><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/851063/Game-Bird-Estimates-2021-Final.pdf">Estimates of harvest for duck and Stubble Quail in Victoria 2021 </a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3>2020</h3><p>Estimates of harvest for duck and Stubble Quail in Victoria 2020 <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/616752/Game-Bird-Estimates-2020.pdf">(PDF version)</a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3>2019</h3><p>Estimates of harvest for duck and Stubble Quail in Victoria 2019 <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/503468/Game-bird-estimates-2019-Final.pdf">(PDF version)</a></p><p>Hunter's Bag Survey: 2019 Victorian duck hunting season <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/503166/Hunters-Bag-Survey-2019.pdf">(PDF version)</a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3>2018</h3><p>Estimates of harvest for duck and Stubble Quail in Victoria 2018 <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/503159/2018-Harvest-Report.pdf">(PDF version)</a></p><p>Hunter's Bag Survey: 2018 Victorian duck hunting season <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/503158/Hunters-bag-survey_2018-002.pdf">(PDF version)</a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3><strong>2017</strong></h3><p>Estimates of harvest for duck and Stubble Quail in Victoria <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/503155/Game-Bird-Harvest-Report-2017-V2-FOR-WEB.pdf">(PDF version)</a></p><p>Hunter's Bag Survey: 2017 Victorian duck hunting season <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/503153/Hunters-bag-survey-report-2017.docx.pdf">(PDF version)</a></p><p>Estimates of harvest for deer, duck and quail from 1985 to 2015: Combining mail and telephone survey results <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/503150/Deer,-duck-and-quail-harvests-1985-to-2015-FOR-WEB.pdf">(PDF version)</a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3><strong>2016</strong></h3><p><strong>Game Birds</strong></p><p>Estimates of harvest for duck and quail in Victoria <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/503149/Game-Bird-Harvest-Report-2016-FOR-WEB.pdf">(PDF Version)</a></p><p>Hunter's Bag Survey: 2016 Victorian duck hunting season <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/503147/Hunters-Bag-Survey-report-2016_final.pdf">(PDF Version)</a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3>2015</h3><p><strong>Game Birds</strong></p><p>Estimates of harvest for duck and quail in Victoria <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/503144/Game-Bird-Harvest-Report-2015-FOR-WEB.pdf">(PDF version)</a></p><p>Hunter's Bag Surveys: 2014 and 2015 Victorian duck hunting seasons <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/503148/Hunters-Bag-Survey-Report-2014-and-2015-July-2015_final.pdf">(PDF version)</a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3>2014</h3><p>Estimates of harvest for deer, duck and quail in Victoria <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/503143/Game-Harvest-Report-2014-Final-FOR-WEB.pdf">(PDF version)</a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3>2013</h3><p>Estimates of harvest for deer, duck and quail in Victoria <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/503140/ARI-Technical-Report-251-Estimates-of-harvest-for-deer,-duck,-quail-2013.pdf">(PDF version)</a> <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/word_doc/0015/503142/ARI-Technical-Report-251-Estimates-of-harvest-for-deer,-duck,-quail-2013.docx">(Word Version)</a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3>2012</h3><p>Estimates of harvest for deer, duck and quail in Victoria <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/503138/ARI-Technical-Report-239-Estimates-of-harvest-for-deer,-duck-and-quail-in-Victoria-results-from-surveys-of-Victorian-Game-.pdf">(PDF version)</a> <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/word_doc/0003/503139/ARI-Technical-Report-239-Estimates-of-harvest-for-deer,-duck-and-quail-in-Victoria-results-from-surveys-of-Victorian-Game-.doc">(Word Version)</a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3>2011</h3><p>Estimates of harvest for deer, duck and quail in Victoria <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/503136/ARI-Technical-Report-224-Estimates-of-harvest-for-deer,-duck-and-quail-in-Victoria-results-from-surveys-of-Victorian-Game-_-.pdf">(PDF version)</a> <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/word_doc/0019/503137/ARI-Technical-Report-224-Estimates-of-harvest-for-deer,-duck-and-quail-in-Victoria-results-from-surveys-of-Victorian-Game-Licence-holders-in-2011.doc">(Word Version)</a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3>2010</h3><p>Estimates of harvest for deer, duck and quail in Victoria <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/503134/ARITechnicalReport210EstimatesofharvestfordeerduckandquailinVictoriaresultsfromsurveysofVictorianGameLicenceholdersin2010.pdf">(PDF version)</a> <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/word_doc/0017/503135/ARITechnicalReport210EstimatesofharvestfordeerduckandquailinVictoriaresultsfromsurveysofVictorianGameLicenceholdersin2010.doc">(Word Version)</a></p><hr style="height: 0px" /><h3>2009</h3><p>Estimates of harvest for deer, duck and quail in Victoria <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/word_doc/0015/503133/ARI-Technical-Report-196-Estimates-of-harvest-for-deer-duck-and-quail-in-Victoria.docx">(PDF version) (Word Version)</a></p></p> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header" id="headingOne"> <h3 class="mb-0"> <button class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Abundance and distribution of Stubble Quail in Victoria </button> </h3> <span class="accordion-closed"></span> </div> <div class="card-body" style="height: 0px;"> <p><p><img src="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/image/0019/1012762/Rope-walking.PNG" alt="" width="403" height="219" style="float: right; margin: 1em 0px 1em 1em;" />As part of the Victorian Sustainable Hunting Action Plan 2021 – 2024, the GMA conducts annual Stubble Quail monitoring to gather critical data on the abundance and distribution of this species in Victoria.</p><p>Wildlife scientists at the Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research designed the abundance and distribution survey, which commenced for the first time in 2022.</p><p><del> </del></p><p>Field data is collected by independent ecologists and scientists from the Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research analyse the data and prepare the abundance estimates report.</p><p>Data collected in the monitoring program will be used to track population trends and improve our understanding of the ecology and sustainable management of this native game bird.</p><p><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/1029571/Abundance-estimates-for-Stubble-Quail-in-Victoria-2024.pdf">Abundance estimates for Stubble Quail in Victoria - 2024 Report</a></p><p><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1012758/Preliminary-results-from-the-2024-survey-of-Stubble-Quail-in-Victoria.pdf">Abundance estimates for Stubble Quail in Victoria - Preliminary results - 2024 report</a></p><p><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/953348/Stubble-Quail-abundance-in-Victoria_2023_FINAL.pdf">Abundance estimates for Stubble Quail in Victoria - 2023 report.</a></p><p><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/893110/Abundance-estimates-for-Stubble-Quail-in-Victoria-2022.pdf">Abundance estimates for Stubble Quail in Victoria - 2022 report</a>.</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header" id="headingOne"> <h3 class="mb-0"> <button class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Demographics and productivity of Stubble Quail in Victoria </button> </h3> <span class="accordion-closed"></span> </div> <div class="card-body" style="height: 0px;"> <p><p>During Stubble Quail season, the GMA conducts research into the age and sex (demographics) of Stubble Quail harvested by licenced hunters in Victoria.</p><p>Licensed hunters are invited to send harvested Stubble Quail wings to the GMA for analysis in order to identify age and sex of harvested quail.</p><p>This research will contribute to a better understanding of the demographics and reproductive rates of Stubble Quail within Victoria. Similar demographic research projects on game species are successfully conducted internationally, including in the U.S.A, Canada, United Kingdom, and Denmark.</p><p>Together with the data gathered from the Stubble Quail abundance monitoring program, this information will greatly aid our understanding of Stubble Quail in Victoria and allow us to model the population to predict trends, to inform sustainable management practices.</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header" id="headingOne"> <h3 class="mb-0"> <button class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Efficacy of quail callers in attracting Stubble Quail </button> </h3> <span class="accordion-closed"></span> </div> <div class="card-body" style="height: 0px;"> <p><div><p paraid="1287364734" paraeid="{5a7224a2-30c3-4556-9577-4ad50719c0f1}{122}"><img src="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/image/0008/876698/Quail-caller-pic.JPG" alt="" width="283" height="256" style="float: right; margin: 1em 0px 1em 1em;" />Research was undertaken during the 2021 Stubble Quail season to investigate the efficacy of quail callers in attracting Stubble Quail (<em>Coturnix pectoralis</em>). The study aimed to test the efficacy of electronic quail callers (or electronic acoustic lures) under field conditions during the hunting season by attracting and concentrating the species.</p></div><div><p paraid="684981787" paraeid="{5a7224a2-30c3-4556-9577-4ad50719c0f1}{162}">The study was led by a team of environmental scientists at Deakin University, with support from the GMA. It used a method known as distance sampling to measure the density and abundance of Stubble Quail in response to ‘active’ callers (Stubble Quail calls played continuously for 48 hours) at 79 sites of known quail habitat on private land at sites in western Victoria.</p></div><div><p paraid="112174894" paraeid="{5a7224a2-30c3-4556-9577-4ad50719c0f1}{196}">Results showed that there was greater abundance of Stubble Quail at post-treatment survey sites with quail callers that were switched on (i.e. active callers) compared to sites where they were switched off (control sites). A total of 495 Stubble Quail were detected during post-treatment surveys, 99 per cent of which were detected at sites with the callers switched on compared with 1per cent detected at control sites. The majority of quail detections 57 per cent occurred within 30 metres of active quail callers.</p></div><div><p paraid="1333829682" paraeid="{33d01652-367f-4b50-bc35-239c80a84f6a}{3}">The research demonstrates the effectiveness of electronic quail callers in both attracting quail to an area and then concentrating them close to the caller. While this can significantly increase a hunter’s harvest, it also has the potential to negatively impact the sustainability of hunting due to their effectiveness.</p></div><div><p paraid="1426649067" paraeid="{33d01652-367f-4b50-bc35-239c80a84f6a}{53}">Additional information on the study can be found in the published paper, <a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/876692/Assessing-the-efficacy-of-electronic-quail.pdf"><em>Assessing the efficacy of electronic quail callers in attracting stubble quail and non-target predators</em>.</a></p></div></p> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header" id="headingOne"> <h3 class="mb-0"> <button class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Lead ammunition residues in Stubble Quail </button> </h3> <span class="accordion-closed"></span> </div> <div class="card-body" style="height: 0px;"> <p><div><p paraid="822511624" paraeid="{63763085-a88f-4bb3-ae89-6f8b8b0d6e06}{85}"><img src="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/image/0003/886224/Quail-with-pellets.JPG" alt="" width="294" height="212" style="float: right; margin: 1em 0px 1em 1em;" />Recent research into the degree of lead contamination in the carcasses of hunted Stubble Quail has found that eating the harvested meat has the potential to negatively impact human and wildlife health.</p></div><div><p paraid="1654483809" paraeid="{63763085-a88f-4bb3-ae89-6f8b8b0d6e06}{117}">Led by scientists from University of Melbourne and funded in part by the GMA, the study set out to determine the extent of lead residue in harvested quail by recording the number of lead fragments embedded in carcasses.</p></div><div><p paraid="1278035257" paraeid="{63763085-a88f-4bb3-ae89-6f8b8b0d6e06}{169}">Thirty-seven Stubble Quail harvested in Victoria by recreational hunters using 12-gauge shotguns firing lead shot were x-rayed.</p></div><div><p paraid="2143651201" paraeid="{63763085-a88f-4bb3-ae89-6f8b8b0d6e06}{209}">Results showed that 81 percent of quail carcasses contained embedded lead pellets and lead fragments, an average of 1.61 pellets per bird. This equates to an average of 78mg of lead/100g of body mass.</p></div><div><p paraid="1470075388" paraeid="{63763085-a88f-4bb3-ae89-6f8b8b0d6e06}{245}">The quantity and characteristics of lead ammunition residues found suggest that predatory and scavenging wildlife and some groups of human consumers that ingest contaminated meat could be at risk of negative health impacts and is consistent with findings from elsewhere in the world.</p><p>See the full study: <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0267401">Lead ammunition residues in a hunted Australian grassland bird, the stubble quail: Implications for human and wildlife health</a></p></div></p> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="page-last-updated"> <p>Page last updated: 03 Oct 2024</p> </div>   </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-6 col-md-3 footer-column"> <ul class="footer-links"> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/disclaimer">Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/privacy">Privacy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-3 footer-column"> <span class="divider"></span> <ul class="footer-links"> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/about-us/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 footer-column"> <p>Follow Us</p>  <script> gtag('event', 'conversion', { 'allow_custom_scripts': true, 'u1': '[PageURL]', 'send_to': 'DC-10871674/remar0/au_dj0+standard' }); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/activity/src=10871674;type=remar0;cat=au_dj0;u1=[PageURL];dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;npa=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ord=1?" width="1" height="1" alt=""/> </noscript>  <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3XetW7O2Vrbibg4NjTdFKw?view_as=subscriber" class="social-link" aria-label="YouTube"> <svg width="31px" height="23px" viewBox="0 0 31 23" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="youtube" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M12,17 L12,7 L20,12.0001911 L12,17 Z M30.3521705,3.59152419 C29.9956705,2.17776613 28.9451932,1.06449194 27.6114886,0.68666129 C25.194017,0 15.5,0 15.5,0 C15.5,0 5.80598295,0 3.38851136,0.68666129 C2.05480682,1.06449194 1.00432955,2.17776613 0.647829545,3.59152419 C0,6.15379839 0,11.5 0,11.5 C0,11.5 0,16.8462016 0.647829545,19.4084758 C1.00432955,20.8222339 2.05480682,21.9355081 3.38851136,22.3135242 C5.80598295,23 15.5,23 15.5,23 C15.5,23 25.194017,23 27.6114886,22.3135242 C28.9451932,21.9355081 29.9956705,20.8222339 30.3521705,19.4084758 C31,16.8462016 31,11.5 31,11.5 C31,11.5 31,6.15379839 30.3521705,3.59152419 Z" id="YouTube" fill="#FFFFFF"></path> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/GameManagementAuthority" class="social-link" aria-label="Facebook"> <svg width="10px" height="17px" viewBox="0 0 10 17" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <title>icon-facebook</title> <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="icon-facebook" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M6.5045992,17 L6.5045992,9.25697741 L9.1076324,9.25697741 L9.50809904,6.22544491 L6.5045992,6.22544491 L6.5045992,4.29519568 C6.5045992,3.42017606 6.74888386,2.82348076 8.00434679,2.82348076 L9.59419937,2.82348076 L9.59419937,0.120330903 C8.8201188,0.0369837821 8.04203356,-0.00313439432 7.2634835,0.000190909075 C4.95679562,0.000190909075 3.3769547,1.40182417 3.3769547,3.9948457 L3.3769547,6.22544491 L0.773921509,6.22544491 L0.773921509,9.25697741 L3.3769547,9.25697741 L3.3769547,17 L6.5045992,17 Z" id="Facebook" fill="#FFFFFF"></path> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 footer-column"> <a class="respect-logo" href="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/hunting/respect-hunt-responsibly"><img src="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/image/0007/482092/Respect-logo.png" alt="Responsible Hunting"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="back-to-top-wrapper print-hidden"> <a href="#" class="back-to-top" style="display: none;"><span class="visually-hidden">Back to top</span></a> </div> </footer>  <script src="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0020/471071/dist/bundle.js?h=dfc2704"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gma.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/js_file/0008/473525/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js"></script>  <script src="https://web5.economicdevelopment.vic.gov.au/alert-banner.js" defer="true"></script>  <style> .facetLabel { display: none; } </style> </body> </html>

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