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Adolphe Thiers – Wikipedia
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href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adolphe Thiers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 69 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8D_%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AC%E1%88%AD" title="አዶልፍ ትዬር – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አዶልፍ ትዬር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="أدولف تيير – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدولف تيير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Tyer" title="Adolf Tyer – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adolf Tyer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луі Адольф Цьер – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луі Адольф Цьер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адолф Тиер – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адолф Тиер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αδόλφος Θιέρσος – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδόλφος Θιέρσος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آدولف تیر – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدولف تیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%ED%8B%B0%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4" title="아돌프 티에르 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아돌프 티에르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB-%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%86_%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Լուի-Ադոլֆ Տիեր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուի-Ադոլֆ Տիեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="אדולף טייר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדולף טייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ადოლფ ტიერი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადოლფ ტიერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A2%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Адольф Тьер – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луи Адольф Тьер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphus_Thiers" title="Adolphus Thiers – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adolphus Thiers" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="ॲडोल्फ तियेर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲडोल्फ तियेर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ადოლფ ტიერი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადოლფ ტიერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ادولف تيير – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادولف تيير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آدولف تیر – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آدولف تیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="アドルフ・ティエール – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アドルフ・ティエール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%B2lf_Tiers" title="Adòlf Tiers – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adòlf Tiers" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="اډولف تیرس – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اډولف تیرس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Тьер, Адольф – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тьер, Адольф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луј Адолф Тјер – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј Адолф Тјер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อาดอลฟ์ ตีแยร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาดอลฟ์ ตีแยร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%94%D1%80" title="Адольф Тьєр – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адольф Тьєр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%BE" title="阿道夫·梯也爾 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿道夫·梯也爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%9D%E9%98%BF%E5%8E%84" title="阿道夫·帝阿厄 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿道夫·帝阿厄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%BE" title="梯也爾 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="梯也爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%BE" title="阿道夫·梯也爾 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿道夫·梯也爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5738#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Adolphe_Thiers" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&oldid=22086356" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Adolphe_Thiers&id=22086356&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdolphe_Thiers"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdolphe_Thiers"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom 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tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi politiker fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Adolphe Thiers</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Adolphe_Thiers_par_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Adolphe_Thiers_par_Nadar.jpg/250px-Adolphe_Thiers_par_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Adolphe_Thiers_par_Nadar.jpg/375px-Adolphe_Thiers_par_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Adolphe_Thiers_par_Nadar.jpg/500px-Adolphe_Thiers_par_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><span><span lang="fr">Marie-Joseph-Louis-Adolphe Thiers</span></span></span><br /><span><a href="/wiki/15._april" title="15. april">15. apr.</a> <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-fcec6033b6d27794033e5a66e3eb9c316d660a6f_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fcec6033b6d27794033e5a66e3eb9c316d660a6f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-d646549bf9e838973187e2eba70ed1a1df008b37_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d646549bf9e838973187e2eba70ed1a1df008b37-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b4f7ede3c022a6dd7b49b5b55fedff0c5d195c70_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b4f7ede3c022a6dd7b49b5b55fedff0c5d195c70-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5738?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-ef0939e81da93226a8ed50f39c53480c314f7ccd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ef0939e81da93226a8ed50f39c53480c314f7ccd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/3._september" title="3. september">3. sep.</a> <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-d4fff46c87364b2939fd46fca5b6814f2eed5a4d_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d4fff46c87364b2939fd46fca5b6814f2eed5a4d-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b4f7ede3c022a6dd7b49b5b55fedff0c5d195c70_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b4f7ede3c022a6dd7b49b5b55fedff0c5d195c70-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5738?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (80 år)<br />Saint-Germain-en-Laye<sup id="cite_ref-hash-503c8b8879ebe3e0e1614b921627708c0b8228ca_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-503c8b8879ebe3e0e1614b921627708c0b8228ca-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-ef0939e81da93226a8ed50f39c53480c314f7ccd_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ef0939e81da93226a8ed50f39c53480c314f7ccd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sakf%C3%B8rer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakfører">Advokat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker">historiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skribent_(beskjeftigelse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skribent (beskjeftigelse)">skribent</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5738?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_president" title="Frankrikes president">Frankrikes president</a> (1871–1873)</li><li>parlamentsmedlem i Frankrike</li><li>fransk samfyrste av Andorra (1871–1873)</li><li>regjeringssjef i Frankrike (1840–1840)</li><li>senator i Frankrikes fjerde republikk</li><li>regjeringssjef i Frankrike (1836–1836)</li><li>regjeringssjef i Frankrike (1848–1848)</li><li>seat 38 of the Académie française (1833–1877) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5738?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2">Lycée Thiers<br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%E2%80%99Aix-Marseille" title="Université d’Aix-Marseille">Université d'Aix-Marseille</a><br />Université Paul-CézanneAix-Marseille III</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Élise Thiers</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Parti</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anistene" title="Orléanistene">Orléanistene</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_du_P%C3%A8re_Lachaise" title="Cimetière du Père Lachaise">Père Lachaise</a> (<span title="startdato: september 1887">1887</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-d7ea6cb4b62b78b8af958ce291a5ff187ee62430_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d7ea6cb4b62b78b8af958ce291a5ff187ee62430-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Grave of Mathéron-Charlemagne<br />Grave of Thiers (Père-Lachaise, division 55)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">6 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française">Académie française</a> (<span title="startdato: 20. jun. 1833">1833</span>–)<br />Det ungarske vitenskapsakademiet<br />Académie des sciences morales et politiques<br />American Academy of Arts and Sciences<br />Société de l'histoire de France (stiftende medlem)<br />Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (<span title="startdato: 30. nov. 1848">1848</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">10 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Storkors av Æreslegionen (<span title="tidspunkt: 6. apr. 1871">1871</span>)<br />Ridder av Det gyldne skinns orden<br />Æreslegionens stormester<br />Order of the Cross of July<br />Medlem av American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellow<br /><a href="/wiki/Storoffiser_av_%C3%86reslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Storoffiser av Æreslegionen">Storoffiser av Æreslegionen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kommand%C3%B8r_av_%C3%86reslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommandør av Æreslegionen">Kommandør av Æreslegionen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Offiser_av_%C3%86reslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Offiser av Æreslegionen">Offiser av Æreslegionen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ridder_av_%C3%86reslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ridder av Æreslegionen">Ridder av Æreslegionen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordenen_det_gylne_skinn" title="Ordenen det gylne skinn">Det gyldne skinns orden</a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Adolphe Thiersʼ signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg/250px-Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg/375px-Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg/500px-Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="176" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Våpenskjold</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blason_pr%C3%A9sident_Thiers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Adolphe Thiersʼ våpenskjold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Blason_pr%C3%A9sident_Thiers.svg/250px-Blason_pr%C3%A9sident_Thiers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Blason_pr%C3%A9sident_Thiers.svg/375px-Blason_pr%C3%A9sident_Thiers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Blason_pr%C3%A9sident_Thiers.svg/500px-Blason_pr%C3%A9sident_Thiers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adolphe_Thiers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Louis Adolphe Thiers</b> (født <a href="/wiki/16._april" title="16. april">16. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, død <a href="/wiki/3._september" title="3. september">3. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> i <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>) var en fransk politiker og historiker. Thiers var journalist og medgrunnlegger av den liberale avisen <i>Le National</i>. I 1830 ble han parlamentsmedlem. Mellom 1832 og 1836 bekledde han en rekke ministerposter i regjeringen, og var kortvarig fransk statsminister i 1836 og i 1840 under «borgerkongen» <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Filip_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig Filip av Frankrike">Ludvig Filip</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adolphe Thiers kom fra en embedsmannsfamilie. Hans far var Pierre-Louis-Marie Thiers, som arbeidet i byarkivet og senere ble forretningsmann. Han var eldste sønn av den tidligere borgermester og parlamentsadvokat Louis-Charles Thiers. </p><p>Fra 1806 gikk Adelphe ved <i>lycéet</i> i hjembyen. I 1815 begynte han å studere rettsvitenskap i <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a>. I 1820 ble han advokat. </p><p>Han var imislertid sterkere tiltrukket av litteratur enn av advokatsvirke, og begynte å beskjefige seg med historiske studier på fritiden<sup id="cite_ref-web_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-web-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historiker">Historiker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historiker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historiker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adolphe Thiers skrev i sin ungdom et stort verk om <a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjon" title="Den franske revolusjon">den franske revolusjon</a>. Han var også forfatter til et verk om konsulatet. <i>Histoire du consulat et de l'Empire</i> var en innflytelserik bok i samtiden. Skriftserien ble avsluttet i <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politiker">Politiker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politiker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politiker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adolphe Thiers var innenriksminister i <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> og <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>, ministerpresident i <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> og <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>, og motstander av <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bonaparte" title="Louis Bonaparte">Louis Bonaparte</a> og det annet keiserdømme. Etter <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon IIIs</a> statskupp ble han fengslet i 1851, og satt i <a href="/wiki/Mazasfengselet" title="Mazasfengselet">Mazasfengselet</a> i Paris. Fra 1863 ble Thiers lederfiguren for den liberale opposisjonen mot Napoleons regime. </p><p>I mai 1871 ble på hans ordre <a href="/wiki/Pariserkommunen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pariserkommunen">Pariserkommunens</a> oppstand slått ned. Han fikk hjelp til dette av Bismarck, som løslot 100 000 franske krigsfanger. </p><p>Den 31. august 1871 ble Thiers den første presidenten i <a href="/wiki/Den_tredje_franske_republikk" title="Den tredje franske republikk">den tredje franske republikk</a>, en stilling han innehadde frem til <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>. Som fransk president ledet han fredsforhandlingene med <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> på de tyske styrkenes hovedkvarter i <a href="/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles">Versailles</a>, som ledet frem til <a href="/wiki/Freden_i_Frankfurt" title="Freden i Frankfurt">freden i Frankfurt</a> og avsluttet <a href="/wiki/Den_fransk-pr%C3%B8yssiske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den fransk-prøyssiske krig">den fransk-prøyssiske krig</a>. </p><p>Han ble et av karikaturtegneren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Gills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Gills (ikke skrevet ennå)">André Gills</a> favorittmotiver i tidskrifter som <i>La Lune</i> og <i>L’Eclipse</i>. Også <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> gikk hardt ut mot Thiers, som i sin omtale av «Borgerkrigen i Frankrike» (1871) for hans politikk i denne tid og benytter seg relativt rundhåndet av pejorative karakteristikker, i det hele holdt i en helt annet prosa enn den som han benytter for eksempel i det tungrodde verket <i>Kapitalen</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bibliografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Histoire de la Révolution française</i>. – Paris : Lecointe et Durey 1823–1827</li> <li><i>Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire, faisant suite à l'Histoire de la Révolution française</i>. – Paris, Paulin 1845-1862<i></i></li> <li><i>De la propriété</i>. – Paris : Paulin, Lheureux et Cie, 1848</li> <li><i>Histoire de Law</i>. – Paris : Michel-Lévy frères, 1858</li> <li><i>Discours parlementaires</i>. – Paris : C. Lévy, 1879-1889</li> <li><i>Notes et souvenirs de M. Thiers, 1870-1873. Voyage diplomatique, proposition d'un armistice, préliminaires de la paix, présidence de la République</i>. – utgitt av Félicie Dosne. Paris : Calmann-Lévy, 1903 (nyutgave <i>Mémoires 1870-1873: voyage diplomatique, proposition d'un armistice, préliminaires de la paix, présidence de la République</i>. – Clermont-Ferrand : Paleo, 2003; utgitt av Philippe Larochette; <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/2849090182" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-84909-018-2</a>)</li> <li><i>Occupation et libération du territoire, 1871-1873. Correspondances</i>. – Paris : Calmann-Lévy, 1903 (2 bd.)</li> <li><i>1841-1865. Correspondances. M. Thiers à Mme Thiers et à Mme Dosne. Mme Dosne à M. Thiers</i>. – Paris, 1904 (utgitt av Félicie Dosne)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listes kronologisk: </p> <ul><li>Lucas-Dubreton, Jean (1948): <i>Aspects de Monsieur Thiers</i>. – Paris : Fayard</li> <li>Pomaret, Charles (1948): <i>Monsieur Thiers et son siècle</i>. – Paris : Gallimard</li> <li>Roux, Georges (1948): <i>Thiers.</i>. – Paris : Nouvelles éditions latines</li> <li>Charles-Roux, François (1951): <i>Thiers et Méhémet-Ali</i>. – Paris : Plon</li> <li>Marquant, Robert (1959): <i>Thiers et le baron Cotta, étude sur la collaboration de Thiers à la “Gazette d'Augsbourg”</i>. – Paris : PUF</li> <li>Christophe, Robert (1966): <i>Le siècle Monsieur Thiers</i>. – Paris : Perrin</li> <li>Guillemin, Henri (1971): <i>L'avènement de M. Thiers et Réflexions sur la Commune</i>. – Paris : Gallimard</li> <li>Albrecht-Carrié, René (1977): <i>Adolphe Thiers or The triumph of the bourgeoisie</i>. – Boston : Twayne Publishers, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0805777172" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8057-7717-2</a></li> <li>Bury, John P. T.; Tombs, Robert P. (1986): <i>Thiers, 1797-1877: a political life</i>. – London : Allen & Unwin, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0049440136" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-04-944013-6</a></li> <li>Guiral, Pierre (1986): <i>Adolphe Thiers ou De la nécessité en politique</i>. – Paris : Fayard, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/2213018251" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-213-01825-1</a></li> <li>Walch, Jean (1986): <i>Les maîtres de l'histoire, 1815-1850: Augustin Thierry, Mignet, Guizot, Thiers, Michelet, Edgard Quinet</i>. – Genève : Slatkine, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/2051007195" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-05-100719-5</a></li> <li>Martel, Frédéric (1995): <i>Philosophie du droit et philosophie politique d'Adolphe Thiers</i>. – Paris : LGDJ, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/2275002529" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-275-00252-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-fcec6033b6d27794033e5a66e3eb9c316d660a6f-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-fcec6033b6d27794033e5a66e3eb9c316d660a6f_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Gil Blas</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75235833/f3">gallica.bnf.fr</a>, side(r) <span><span>3</span></span>, utgitt 5. september 1887<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-d646549bf9e838973187e2eba70ed1a1df008b37-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-d646549bf9e838973187e2eba70ed1a1df008b37_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>annuaire prosopographique: la France savante</span></span>, CTHS person-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=819">819</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-b4f7ede3c022a6dd7b49b5b55fedff0c5d195c70-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b4f7ede3c022a6dd7b49b5b55fedff0c5d195c70_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b4f7ede3c022a6dd7b49b5b55fedff0c5d195c70_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Archive of Fine Arts</span></span>, abART person-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/118622">118622</a></span></span>, besøkt 1. april 2021<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9_4-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9_4-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-9e975443a3504e2b7f399b30ccdfa87807649bf9_4-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>www.accademiadellescienze.it</span></span>, Accademia delle Scienze di Torino ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/accademia/soci/marie-joseph-louis-adolphe-thiers">marie-joseph-louis-adolphe-thiers</a></span></span>, besøkt 1. desember 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 10. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ef0939e81da93226a8ed50f39c53480c314f7ccd-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-ef0939e81da93226a8ed50f39c53480c314f7ccd_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-ef0939e81da93226a8ed50f39c53480c314f7ccd_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Store sovjetiske encyklopedi (1969–1978)</span></span>, avsnitt, vers eller paragraf <span><span>Тьер Адольф</span></span>, besøkt 28. september 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-d4fff46c87364b2939fd46fca5b6814f2eed5a4d-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-d4fff46c87364b2939fd46fca5b6814f2eed5a4d_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adolphe-Thiers">«<span><span><span lang="en">Adolphe Thiers</span></span></span>»</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adolphe-Thiers">biography/Adolphe-Thiers</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. april 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-503c8b8879ebe3e0e1614b921627708c0b8228ca-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-503c8b8879ebe3e0e1614b921627708c0b8228ca_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 30. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-d7ea6cb4b62b78b8af958ce291a5ff187ee62430-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-d7ea6cb4b62b78b8af958ce291a5ff187ee62430_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Le cimetière du Père-Lachaise</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>326</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6423517n/f336">gallica.bnf.fr</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-web-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-web_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche.asp?num_dept=7032">Französische Nationalversammlung: Biografien ehemaliger Abgeordneter: Marie, Joseph, Louis, Adolphe THIERS</a> (fransk), lest 1. juli 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adolphe_Thiers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5738?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Louis_Adolphe_Thiers" class="extiw" title="commons:Louis Adolphe Thiers">Louis Adolphe Thiers</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5738?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr_third.html">Page on history of French flags with brief outline of formation of the Third Republic</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/author/Adolphe+Thiers">Verker av Adolphe Thiers</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prosjekt_Gutenberg" title="Prosjekt Gutenberg">Prosjekt Gutenberg</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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