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Troad lokativel - Wikipedia

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aria-label="Neuz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Neuz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&amp;returnto=Troad+lokativel" title="Erbedet eo deoc&#039;h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n&#039;eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&amp;returnto=Troad+lokativel" title="Daoust ma n&#039;eo ket ret, ec&#039;h aliomp deoc&#039;h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Muioc&#039;h a zibaboù" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù personel" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù personel</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Lañser implijer" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=br"><span>Reiñ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kemer perzh</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&amp;returnto=Troad+lokativel" title="Erbedet eo deoc&#039;h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n&#039;eo ket ret koulskoude."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&amp;returnto=Troad+lokativel" title="Daoust ma n&#039;eo ket ret, ec&#039;h aliomp deoc&#039;h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kevreañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pajennoù evit implijerien digevreet <a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Introduction" aria-label="Gouzout hiroc’h a-zivout degas kemmoù"><span>gouzout hiroc'h</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:MaC%27haozeadenno%C3%B9" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar c&#039;hemmoù graet adal ar chomlec&#039;h-mañ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kaozeal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec&#039;hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Yezhoù_skouer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yezhoù_skouer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Yezhoù skouer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yezhoù_skouer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Yezhoù skouer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yezhoù_skouer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yezhoù_slavek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yezhoù_slavek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Yezhoù slavek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yezhoù_slavek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armenieg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenieg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Armenieg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenieg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yezhoù_turkek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yezhoù_turkek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Yezhoù turkek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yezhoù_turkek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yezhoù_finnek-ougrek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yezhoù_finnek-ougrek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Yezhoù finnek-ougrek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yezhoù_finnek-ougrek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yezhoù_algonkek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yezhoù_algonkek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Yezhoù algonkek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yezhoù_algonkek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notennoù:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levrlennadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levrlennadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Levrlennadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levrlennadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Troad lokativel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 53 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حالة موضعية – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حالة موضعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerlik_hal" title="Yerlik hal – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yerlik hal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Местен падеж – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Местен падеж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="অধিকরণ কারক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অধিকরণ কারক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokativ" title="Lokativ – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lokativ" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas_locatiu" title="Cas locatiu – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cas locatiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%C3%A1l" title="Lokál – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lokál" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4lnik" title="Môlnik – kachoubeg" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Môlnik" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoubeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokativ" title="Lokativ – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lokativ" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokativ" title="Lokativ – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lokativ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Τοπική πτώση – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοπική πτώση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case" title="Locative case – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Locative case" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokativo" title="Lokativo – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lokativo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caso_locativo" title="Caso locativo – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caso locativo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokatiiv" title="Lokatiiv – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lokatiiv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leku-denborazko" title="Leku-denborazko – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leku-denborazko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locativu" title="Locativu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Locativu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="حالت مکانی – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حالت مکانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokatiivi" title="Lokatiivi – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lokatiivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locatif" title="Locatif – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Locatif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokativ" title="Lokativ – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lokativ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokatiw" title="Lokatiw – uhelsorabeg" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Lokatiw" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="uhelsorabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locativus" title="Locativus – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Locativus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokativus" title="Lokativus – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lokativus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C3%B0arfall" title="Staðarfall – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Staðarfall" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locativo" title="Locativo – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Locativo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%A6%E6%A0%BC" title="処格 – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="処格" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasus_lokatif" title="Kasus lokatif – javaneg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kasus lokatif" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ადგილობითი ბრუნვები – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადგილობითი ბრუნვები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%98%EA%B2%A9" title="처격 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="처격" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locativus" title="Locativus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Locativus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locatief" title="Locatief – limbourgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Locatief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietininkas" title="Vietininkas – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietininkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokat%C4%ABvs" title="Lokatīvs – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lokatīvs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Локатив – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Локатив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locatief" title="Locatief – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Locatief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokativ" title="Lokativ – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lokativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokativ" title="Lokativ – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lokativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miejscownik" title="Miejscownik – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miejscownik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caso_locativo" title="Caso locativo – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caso locativo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazul_locativ" title="Cazul locativ – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cazul locativ" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Местный падеж – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Местный падеж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Миэстэ түһүк – yakouteg" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Миэстэ түһүк" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakouteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokatiiva" title="Lokatiiva – sámi an Norzh" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Lokatiiva" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sámi an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokativ" title="Lokativ – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lokativ" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case" title="Locative case – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Locative case" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%C3%A1l_(p%C3%A1d)" title="Lokál (pád) – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lokál (pád)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Локатив – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Локатив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokativ" title="Lokativ – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lokativ" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokativ" title="Lokativ – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lokativ" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Місцевий відмінок – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Місцевий відмінок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%BC" title="方位格 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="方位格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%BC" title="方位格 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="方位格" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202142#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Troad_lokativel" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaozeal:Troad_lokativel" rel="discussion" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Troad_lokativel"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc&#039;h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Troad_lokativel"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Troad_lokativel" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Troad_lokativel" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c&#039;hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;oldid=1986867" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&amp;page=Troad_lokativel&amp;id=1986867&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTroad_lokativel"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTroad_lokativel"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Troad+lokativel"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202142" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec&#039;h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><p>Er <a href="/wiki/Yezhoniezh" title="Yezhoniezh">yezhoniezh</a> e vez implijet an termen <b>troad lokativel</b>, <b>lokativ</b>, <b>tro-lec'hiad</b> pe <b>tro belec'h</b> (<a href="/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg">saoz.</a>: <i>locative case</i>) pa vez anv eus un <a href="/wiki/Troad_(yezhoniezh)" title="Troad (yezhoniezh)">droad-lec'hiañ</a> a dalvez da verkañ al lec'h m'en em gav un den pe un dra bennak en un doare resis pe resisoc'h, o klotaat mui-pe-vui gant an <a href="/wiki/Araogenn" title="Araogenn">araogenn</a> "e(n)" e <a href="/wiki/Brezhoneg" title="Brezhoneg">brezhoneg</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yezhoù_skouer"><span id="Yezho.C3.B9_skouer"></span>Yezhoù skouer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Yezhoù skouer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Yezhoù skouer"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Implijet e vez an droad lokativel gant meur a <a href="/wiki/Familh-yezho%C3%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Familh-yezhoù">familh-yezhoù</a> dre ar bed, da skouer: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Latin"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Latin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Latin"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ne veze implijet nemeur an droad lokativel e <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, hogozik atav gant anvioù kêrioù hag un nebeud anvioù-lec'h all, hag en degouezhioù all e veze implijet an <a href="/wiki/Troad_ablativel" title="Troad ablativel">droad ablativel</a> en he lec'h peurliesañ, da skouer: </p> <dl><dd><i>Athen<b>ae</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Troad_nominativel" title="Troad nominativel">nominativel</a>: "Aten") → <i>Athen<b>is</b></i> ("en Atena")</dd> <dd><i>Eborac<b>um</b></i> ("York") → <i>Eborac<b>i</b></i> ("e York")</dd> <dd><i>dom<b>us</b></i> ("ti") → <i>dom<b>ī</b></i> ("er gêr")</dd> <dd><i>hum<b>us</b></i> → <i>hum<b>ī</b></i> ("war an douar")</dd> <dd><i>rū<b>s</b></i> → <i>rū<b>rī</b></i> ("war ar maez")</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yezhoù_slavek"><span id="Yezho.C3.B9_slavek"></span><a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_slavek" title="Yezhoù slavek">Yezhoù slavek</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Yezhoù slavek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Yezhoù slavek"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E gwirionez e klota an droad lokativel gant an <a href="/wiki/Troad_araogennek" title="Troad araogennek">droad araogennek</a> er yezhoù slavek peurliesañ, da skouer: </p> <ul><li>E <a href="/wiki/Ruseg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruseg">ruseg</a>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>в библиотек<b>е</b></i> (<i>v biblioteke</i>)</dd> <dd>"<b>el</b> levraoueg"</dd></dl> <p>A-wezhoù, avat, ec'h implijer un droad lokativel rik, diheñvel an <a href="/wiki/Lostger" title="Lostger">dibenn</a> a glotae ganti diouzh hini an droad araogennek, keñveriit: </p> <ul><li><b>Troad lokativel rik</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>лежать в снег<b>у́</b></i> (<i>lejaty v sneg<b>ou</b></i>)</dd> <dd>"en em ledañ <b>en</b> erc'h"</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Troad araognnek</b>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>думать о снег<b>е</b></i> (<i>doumaty o snege</i>)</dd> <dd>"soñjal <b>en</b> (=<b>diwar-benn</b>) erc'h"</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Armenieg"><a href="/wiki/Armenieg" title="Armenieg">Armenieg</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Armenieg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Armenieg"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En armenieg e vez merket an droad lokativel gant al <a href="/wiki/Lostger" title="Lostger">lostger</a> "<i>-ում</i>" (<i>-um</i>), da skouer: </p> <dl><dd>համալսարանը (<i>hamsalaranə</i>: <a href="/wiki/Troad_nominativel" title="Troad nominativel">nominativel</a>: "ar skol-veur") → համալսարան<b>ում</b>ը (<i>hamalsaran<b>um</b>ə</i>: lokativel: "er skol-veur")</dd> <dd>ճաշարան (<i>tchacharan</i>: <a href="/wiki/Troad_nominativel" title="Troad nominativel">nominativel</a>: "un ti-debriñ") → ճաշարան<b>ում</b> (<i>chasharan<b>um</b></i>: lokativel: "en ti-debriñ")</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yezhoù_turkek"><span id="Yezho.C3.B9_turkek"></span><a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_turkek" title="Yezhoù turkek">Yezhoù turkek</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Yezhoù turkek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Yezhoù turkek"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Implijet e vez an droad lokativel gant yezhoù turkek 'zo, en o zouez an <a href="/wiki/Ouzbekeg" title="Ouzbekeg">ouzbekeg</a> hag an <a href="/wiki/Turkeg" title="Turkeg">turkeg</a>, da skouer: </p> <ul><li>E turkeg, merket gant al <a href="/wiki/Lostger" title="Lostger">lostger</a> "<i>-de/-te</i>"/"<i>-da/-ta</i>":</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>elim</i> ("ma dorn") → <i>elim<b>de</b></i> ("em dorn")</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yezhoù_finnek-ougrek"><span id="Yezho.C3.B9_finnek-ougrek"></span><a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_finnek-ougrek" title="Yezhoù finnek-ougrek">Yezhoù finnek-ougrek</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Yezhoù finnek-ougrek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Yezhoù finnek-ougrek"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Implijet e vez an droad lokativel gant yezhoù finnek-ougrek 'zo, en o zouez ar <a href="/wiki/Samieg" title="Samieg">samieg</a> hag an <a href="/wiki/Hungareg" title="Hungareg">hungareg</a>, da skouer: </p> <ul><li>E <a href="/wiki/Samieg_Inari" title="Samieg Inari">samieg Inari</a>, merket gant al <a href="/wiki/Lostger" title="Lostger">lostger</a> "<i>-st</i>":</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>kyelee<b>st</b></i> ("er yezh")</dd> <dd><i>kieđa<b>st</b></i> ("en dorn")</dd></dl> <ul><li>En hungareg, merket gant al <a href="/wiki/Lostger" title="Lostger">lostger</a> "<i>-t/-tt)"</i>, implijet gant un nebeud anvioù kêrioù nemetken, implijet en degouezhioù all an <a href="/wiki/Troad_inesivel" title="Troad inesivel">droad inesivel</a> pe an <a href="/wiki/Troad_superesivel" title="Troad superesivel">droad superesivel</a> en e lec'h:</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Győr</i> (<a href="/wiki/Troad_nominativel" title="Troad nominativel">nominativel</a>) → <i>Győr<b>ött</b></i> (pe <a href="/wiki/Troad_inesivel" title="Troad inesivel">inesivel</a>: <i>Győr<b>ben</b></i>)</dd> <dd><i>Pécs</i> (<a href="/wiki/Troad_nominativel" title="Troad nominativel">nominativel</a>) → <i>Pécs<b>ett</b></i> (pe <a href="/wiki/Troad_superesivel" title="Troad superesivel">troad superesivel</a>: <i>Pécs<b>en</b></i>)</dd> <dd><i>amo<b>tt</b></i> ("el lec'h-hont" = "du-hont")</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yezhoù_algonkek"><span id="Yezho.C3.B9_algonkek"></span><a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_algonkek" title="Yezhoù algonkek">Yezhoù algonkek</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Yezhoù algonkek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Yezhoù algonkek"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Implijet e vez an droad lokativel gant ar yezhoù algonkek, da skouer: </p> <ul><li>E <a href="/wiki/Montagneg" title="Montagneg">montagneg</a> (<i>innu-aimun</i>), merket gant al <a href="/wiki/Lostger" title="Lostger">lostger</a> "<i>-(i)t</i>":</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>shipu</i> ("ster") → <i>shipit</i> ("er ster"/"war vord ar ster")</dd> <dd><i>katshishkutamatsheutshuap</i> ("skol") → <i>katshishkutamatsheutshuapit</i> ("er skol")</dd> <dd><i>nuitsheuakan</i> ("ma keneil") → <i>nuitsheuakanit</i> ("e ti ma c'heneil")</dd> <dd><i>nipi</i> ("dour") → <i>nipit</i> ("en dour")</dd> <dd><i>utenau</i> ("kêr") → <i>utenat</i> ("e kêr")</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù:"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9:"></span>Notennoù:</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù:" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Notennoù:"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levrlennadur">Levrlennadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Levrlennadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troad_lokativel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Levrlennadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Darling_Buck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Darling Buck (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Buck, Carl Darling</a>&#32;(1933). <i>Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin</i>.&#32;Chicago, Illinois&#160;:&#32;The University of Chicago Press.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Comparative+Grammar+of+Greek+and+Latin&amp;rft.au=Buck%2C+Carl+Darling&amp;rft.date=1933&amp;rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois">&#160;</span></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible expanded" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Troado%C3%B9_yezhadurel" title="Patrom:Troadoù yezhadurel"><span title="Gwelout ar patrom" style=";;border:none;">g</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeadenn_Patrom:Troado%C3%B9_yezhadurel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaozeadenn Patrom:Troadoù yezhadurel (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)"><span title="Kaozeal diwar-benn ar patrom" style=";;border:none;">ka</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Troado%C3%B9_yezhadurel&amp;action=edit"><span title="Kemmañ ar patrom" style=";;border:none;;">ke</span></a></div></div><big><a href="/wiki/Troad_(yezhoniezh)" title="Troad (yezhoniezh)">Troadoù yezhadurel</a></big></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;">&#160;</div><big>Troadoù</big></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Yezhadurel</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Troad_absolutivel" title="Troad absolutivel">Absolutivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_akuzativel" title="Troad akuzativel">Akuzativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_amdranzitivel" title="Troad amdranzitivel">Amdranzitivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_dativel" title="Troad dativel">Dativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_eeun" title="Troad eeun">Eeun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_ergativel" title="Troad ergativel">Ergativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_nominativel" title="Troad nominativel">Nominativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_oblikel" title="Troad oblikel">Oblikel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Adstagenn" title="Adstagenn">Adstagennek</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Troad_ablativel" title="Troad ablativel">Ablativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_antesivel" title="Troad antesivel">Antesivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_dativel" title="Troad dativel">Dativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Distributivel_(Troad)" title="Distributivel (Troad)">Distributivel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Troad_distributivel-amzerel" class="mw-redirect" title="Troad distributivel-amzerel">Distributivel-amzeriañ</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Troad_esivel" title="Troad esivel">Esivel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Troad_esivel-formel" title="Troad esivel-formel">Esivel–formel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_esivel-doarea%C3%B1" title="Troad esivel-doareañ">Esivel-doareañ</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Troad_formel" title="Troad formel">Formel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_c%27henitivel" class="mw-redirect" title="Troad c&#39;henitivel">Genitivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_instruktivel" title="Troad instruktivel">Instruktivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_instrumentel" title="Troad instrumentel">Instrumentel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Troad_instrumentel-komitativel" title="Troad instrumentel-komitativel">instrumentel-komitativel</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Troad_ornativel" title="Troad ornativel">Ornativel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Troad_perc%27hennet" title="Troad perc&#39;hennet">Perc'hennet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad-perc%27henna%C3%B1" title="Troad-perc&#39;hennañ">Perc'hennel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_araogennek" title="Troad araogennek">Araogennek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_lerc%27hennek" title="Troad lerc&#39;hennek">Lerc'hennek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_pertingel" title="Troad pertingel">Pertingel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_prolativel" title="Troad prolativel">Prolativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_prosekutivel" title="Troad prosekutivel">Prosekutivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_proksimativel" title="Troad proksimativel">Proksimativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_sokiativel" title="Troad sokiativel">Sokiativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad-amzeria%C3%B1" title="Troad-amzeriañ">Amzerel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_vialis" title="Troad vialis">Vialis</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Lec'hiañ</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Troad_ablativel" title="Troad ablativel">Ablativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_adesivel" title="Troad adesivel">Adesivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_allativel" title="Troad allativel">Allativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_apudesivel" title="Troad apudesivel">Apudesivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_komitativel" title="Troad komitativel">Komitativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_delativel" title="Troad delativel">Delativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_elativel" title="Troad elativel">Elativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_eksesivel" title="Troad eksesivel">Eksesivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_illativel" title="Troad illativel">Illativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_inelativel" title="Troad inelativel">Inelativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_initiativel" title="Troad initiativel">Initiativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_inesivel" title="Troad inesivel">Inesivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_intrativel" title="Troad intrativel">Intrativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_lativel" title="Troad lativel">Lativel</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lokativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_orientativel" title="Troad orientativel">Orientativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_perlativel" title="Troad perlativel">Perlativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_subesivel" title="Troad subesivel">Subesivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_sublativel" title="Troad sublativel">Sublativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_superesivel" title="Troad superesivel">Superesivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_terminativel" title="Troad terminativel">Terminativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_translativel" title="Troad translativel">Translativel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Keñveriañ</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Troad_komparativel" title="Troad komparativel">Komparativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_ekwativel" title="Troad ekwativel">Ekwativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_semblativel" title="Troad semblativel">Semblativel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Evaluative</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Aversivel" class="mw-redirect" title="Aversivel">Aversivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benefaktivel_(Troad)" title="Benefaktivel (Troad)">Benefaktivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_aversivel" title="Troad aversivel">Evitativel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Troadoù all</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Troad_abesivel" title="Troad abesivel">Abesivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_addirektivel" title="Troad addirektivel">Addirektivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_adelativel" title="Troad adelativel">Adelativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_adverbel" title="Troad adverbel">Adverbel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_karitivel" class="mw-redirect" title="Troad karitivel">Karitivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_arbennel" title="Troad arbennel">Arbennel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Troad_arbennel-pal" title="Troad arbennel-pal">Arbennel-palel</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Troad-pal" title="Troad-pal">Palel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad-doarea%C3%B1" title="Troad-doareañ">Doareel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Multiplikativel_(Troad)" title="Multiplikativel (Troad)">Multiplikativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_partitivel" title="Troad partitivel">Partitivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_pegativel" title="Troad pegativel">Pegativel</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Troad_peresivel" title="Troad peresivel">Peresivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_privativel" class="mw-redirect" title="Troad privativel">Privativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_postelativel" title="Troad postelativel">Postelativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_postdirectivel" title="Troad postdirectivel">Postdirectivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_postesivel" title="Troad postesivel">Postesivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_relativel" title="Troad relativel">Relativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_subelativel" title="Troad subelativel">Subelativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_revertivel" title="Troad revertivel">Revertivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_subelativel" title="Troad subelativel">Subelativel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_subdirektivel" title="Troad subdirektivel">Subdirektivel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troad_vokativel" title="Troad vokativel">Vokativel</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐594d4bbbb‐k9zjw Cached time: 20241101223950 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.057 seconds Real 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