CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ast" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Escritura cuneiforme - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )astwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","xineru","febreru","marzu","abril","mayu","xunu","xunetu","agostu","setiembre","ochobre","payares","avientu"],"wgRequestId":"49c87155-5cb3-4c9a-aa13-e31e5404d86d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Escritura_cuneiforme","wgTitle":"Escritura cuneiforme","wgCurRevisionId":4249473,"wgRevisionId":4249473,"wgArticleId":100159,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Páxines con argumentos duplicaos nes llamaes a plantíes","Wikipedia:Páxines que los bots nun tienen permisu pa editar","Wikipedia:Artículos revisaos","Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir","Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat igual que Wikidata","Wikipedia:Webarchive template wayback links","Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaces esternos rotos","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNE", "Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores AAT","Escritura en Mesopotamia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ast","wgPageContentLanguage":"ast","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Escritura_cuneiforme","wgRelevantArticleId":100159,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ast","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ast"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition": "interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q401","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements", "mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg/1200px-Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1133"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg/800px-Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="756"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg/640px-Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="604"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Escritura cuneiforme - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_cuneiforme"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ast)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ast.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_cuneiforme"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ast"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:CambeosRecientes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Escritura_cuneiforme rootpage-Escritura_cuneiforme skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar al conteníu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visita la portada [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_de_la_comunid%C3%A1" title="Tocante al proyeutu, lo qué pues facer, ú s'alcuentren les coses"><span>Portal de la comunidá</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambeosRecientes" title="La llista de cambios recientes de la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambeos recién</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleatoria" title="Carga una páxina al debalu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina al debalu</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="El llugar pa deprender"><span>Ayuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Enciclopedia Llibre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ast.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Gueta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Buscar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Gueta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Guetar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramientes personales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Escritura+cuneiforme" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Escritura+cuneiforme" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Escritura+cuneiforme" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Escritura+cuneiforme" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MisContribuciones" title="Una llista d'ediciones feches dende esta dirección IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Alderique de les ediciones feches con esta direición IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descubrimientu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descubrimientu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descubrimientu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descubrimientu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descifráu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descifráu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descifráu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descifráu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Usu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treslliteración" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treslliteración"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Treslliteración</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treslliteración-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Referencies</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Escritura cuneiforme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 99 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigskrif" title="Wigskrif – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wigskrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keilschrift" title="Keilschrift – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Keilschrift" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunif%E1%BB%8Dm" title="Kunifọm – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kunifọm" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كتابة مسمارية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتابة مسمارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%AC%DC%92%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A8%DC%A8%DC%90" title="ܟܬܒܬܐ ܕܨܨܐ – araméu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܬܒܬܐ ܕܨܨܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixi_yaz%C4%B1" title="Mixi yazı – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mixi yazı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Шына яҙыу – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шына яҙыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuschrift" title="Keuschrift – bávaru" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Keuschrift" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bávaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Клінапіс – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клінапіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Клінапіс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клінапіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Клинописно писмо – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клинописно писмо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Paku" title="Tulisan Paku – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tulisan Paku" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="কীলকাকার লিখন পদ্ধতি – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কীলকাকার লিখন পদ্ধতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_gennhe%C3%B1vel" title="Skritur gennheñvel – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur gennheñvel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinasto_pismo" title="Klinasto pismo – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Klinasto pismo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escriptura_cune%C3%AFforme" title="Escriptura cuneïforme – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escriptura cuneïforme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%ADng-t%C3%A0u-c%C3%AA" title="Dĭng-tàu-cê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dĭng-tàu-cê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform – cebuanu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cuneiform" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نووسینی بزماری – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نووسینی بزماری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%ADnov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Klínové písmo – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klínové písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BB_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Савăл çырулăхĕ – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Савăл çырулăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysgrifen_gynffurf" title="Ysgrifen gynffurf – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ysgrifen gynffurf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kileskrift" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keilschrift" title="Keilschrift – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Keilschrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nu%C5%9Ft%C4%B1%C5%9F%C3%AA_m%C3%AAxi" title="Nuştışê mêxi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nuştışê mêxi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE" title="Σφηνοειδής γραφή – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σφηνοειδής γραφή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cuneiform" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojnoskribo" title="Kojnoskribo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kojnoskribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_cuneiforme" title="Escritura cuneiforme – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escritura cuneiforme" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiilkiri" title="Kiilkiri – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kiilkiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idazkera_kuneiforme" title="Idazkera kuneiforme – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Idazkera kuneiforme" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="خط میخی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط میخی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuolenp%C3%A4%C3%A4kirjoitus" title="Nuolenpääkirjoitus – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nuolenpääkirjoitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cun%C3%A9iforme" title="Cunéiforme – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cunéiforme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spikerskrift" title="Spikerskrift – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spikerskrift" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dingchruthach" title="Dingchruthach – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dingchruthach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_cuneiforme" title="Escrita cuneiforme – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escrita cuneiforme" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuneira%E2%80%99%C3%A3nga" title="Kuneira’ãnga – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuneira’ãnga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="כתב יתדות – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתב יתדות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF)" title="अंकन (लिपि) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंकन (लिपि)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinopis" title="Klinopis – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klinopis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89k%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Ékírás – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ékírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Սեպագիր – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեպագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Սեպագիր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սեպագիր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_paku" title="Aksara paku – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara paku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konioforma_skripturo" title="Konioforma skripturo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konioforma skripturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleygr%C3%BAnir" title="Fleygrúnir – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fleygrúnir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrittura_cuneiforme" title="Scrittura cuneiforme – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scrittura cuneiforme" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="楔形文字 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="楔形文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cuneiform" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ლურსმული დამწერლობა – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლურსმული დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Шумер жазуы – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шумер жазуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕ್ಯುನಿಫಾರಂ ಲಿಪಿ – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯುನಿಫಾರಂ ಲಿಪಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%90%90%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="쐐기 문자 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쐐기 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niv%C3%AEsa_m%C3%AEx%C3%AE" title="Nivîsa mîxî – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nivîsa mîxî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scriptura_cuneiformis" title="Scriptura cuneiformis – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scriptura cuneiformis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneforma" title="Cuneforma – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cuneforma" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagelsjrif" title="Nagelsjrif – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nagelsjrif" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantira%C5%A1tis" title="Dantiraštis – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dantiraštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%AB%C4%BCu_raksts" title="Ķīļu raksts – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīļu raksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soratra_miendri-pantsika" title="Soratra miendri-pantsika – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soratra miendri-pantsika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Клинесто писмо – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клинесто писмо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="ക്യൂണിഫോം ലിപി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യൂണിഫോം ലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_pepaku" title="Tulisan pepaku – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan pepaku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC" title="ကျူနီးဖောင်းစာ – birmanu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျူနီးဖောင်းစာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spijkerschrift" title="Spijkerschrift – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spijkerschrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kileskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kileskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Acrituthe_%C3%A0_s%C3%A8rres" title="Êcrituthe à sèrres – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êcrituthe à sèrres" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cune%C3%AFf%C3%B2rme" title="Cuneïfòrme – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cuneïfòrme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdiidoo" title="Birdiidoo – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Birdiidoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੀਲਾਕਾਰ ਲਿਪੀ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੀਲਾਕਾਰ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_klinowe" title="Pismo klinowe – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo klinowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D8%AE%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مېخي ليکدود – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مېخي ليکدود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_cuneiforme" title="Escrita cuneiforme – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escrita cuneiforme" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scriere_cuneiform%C4%83" title="Scriere cuneiformă – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scriere cuneiformă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Клинопись – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клинопись" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinasto_pismo" title="Klinasto pismo – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klinasto pismo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cuneiform" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Klinové písmo – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klinové písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinopis" title="Klinopis – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klinopis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Клинасто писмо – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клинасто писмо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilskrift" title="Kilskrift – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kilskrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwandiko_wa_kikabari" title="Mwandiko wa kikabari – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwandiko wa kikabari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="ஆப்பெழுத்து – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்பெழுத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D3%A3" title="Хати мехӣ – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хати мехӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรรูปลิ่ม – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรรูปลิ่ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuneiporme" title="Kuneiporme – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kuneiporme" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ivi_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Çivi yazısı – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çivi yazısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Клинопис – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клинопис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خط میخنی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خط میخنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixxat" title="Mixxat – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mixxat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_h%C3%ACnh_n%C3%AAm" title="Chữ hình nêm – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ hình nêm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuneiporme" title="Kuneiporme – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kuneiporme" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="楔形文字 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="楔形文字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="სალიშობური ჭარალუა – mingrelianu" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სალიშობური ჭარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="楔形文字 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="楔形文字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teng-%C3%A1-j%C4%AB" title="Teng-á-jī – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Teng-á-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%97" title="楔形字 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="楔形字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Escritura_cuneiforme" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Escritura_cuneiforme&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Escritura_cuneiforme"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Escritura_cuneiforme"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Escritura_cuneiforme" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Escritura_cuneiforme" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&oldid=4249473" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Escritura_cuneiforme&id=4249473&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEscritura_cuneiforme"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEscritura_cuneiforme"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Escritura+cuneiforme"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuneiform" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q401" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-revisau" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_revisaos" title="Artículu revisáu"><img alt="Artículu revisáu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Checked.svg/20px-Checked.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Checked.svg/30px-Checked.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Checked.svg/40px-Checked.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-alfabetu" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background:Moccasin; font-size:120%;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sistema d'escritura"><img alt="Sistema d'escritura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kanji_Wa.svg/20px-Kanji_Wa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kanji_Wa.svg/30px-Kanji_Wa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kanji_Wa.svg/40px-Kanji_Wa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="123" /></span></span></span>Escritura cuneiforme<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3395730">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg/300px-Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg/450px-Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg/600px-Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:30%;">Tipos</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_d%27escritura" title="Sistema d'escritura">sistema d'escritura</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3953107" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3953107">sistema d'escritura logográficu</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182133" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q182133">silabariu</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29517555" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q29517555">sistema d'escritura natural</a> y <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4004706" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4004706">alfabetu de caxa única</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:30%;">Llingües</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_sumeriu" title="Idioma sumeriu">Idioma sumeriu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_acadiu" title="Idioma acadiu">idioma acadiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ebla%C3%ADta" title="Idioma eblaíta">Idioma eblaíta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_elamita" title="Idioma elamita">Idioma elamita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_hitita" title="Idioma hitita">Idioma hitita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_hurrita" title="Idioma hurrita">Idioma hurrita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_luvita" title="Idioma luvita">Idioma luvita</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36934" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q36934">idioma urartiano</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36934?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Persa_antiguu" title="Persa antiguu">Persa antiguu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_pala%C3%ADta" title="Idioma palaíta">Idioma palaíta</a> y <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ugar%C3%ADticu" title="Idioma ugaríticu">Idioma ugaríticu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:30%;">Creador</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q656043" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q656043">sumerios</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656043?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:30%;">Dates</th><td> 3000 edC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:30%;">Periodu</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114877817" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114877817">Uruk V Period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114877817?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114877809" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114877809">Uruk IV Period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114877809?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114877803" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114877803">Uruk III Period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114877803?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1196237" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1196237">civilización protoelamita</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196237?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q99299898" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q99299898">Early Dynastic I</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99299898?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q99299906" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q99299906">Early Dynastic II</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99299906?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110209550" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q110209550">Early Dynastic IIIa</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110209550?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110209565" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q110209565">Early Dynastic IIIb</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110209565?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114867907" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114867907">Ebla Period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114867907?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q419594" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q419594">Akkad period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419594?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29297301" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q29297301">período elamita antiguo</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29297301?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114868885" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114868885">Linear Elamite Period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114868885?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114868851" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114868851">Lagash II Period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114868851?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114866998" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114866998">Harappan</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114866998?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109384761" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q109384761">Ur III period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109384761?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114867465" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114867465">Early Old Babylonian Period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114867465?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15782728" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15782728">periodo paleoasirio</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15782728?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1471568" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1471568">Periodo paleobabilónico</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471568?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114869008" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114869008">Middle Hittite Period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114869008?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16530848" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16530848">Middle Babylonian period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16530848?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114868919" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114868919">Período Asirio Medio</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114868919?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29297151" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q29297151">período elamita medio</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29297151?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114867342" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114867342">Early Neo-Babylonian Period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114867342?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114869081" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114869081">Período neoasirio</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114869081?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29297050" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q29297050">período neoelamita</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29297050?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114869307" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114869307">Período neobabilónico</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114869307?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Periodu_helen%C3%ADsticu" title="Periodu helenísticu">periodu helenísticu</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114877775" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114877775">Período parto</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114877775?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> y <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114877788" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114877788">Sassanian Period</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114877788?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:30%;">Eponimu</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Clavu_(oxetu)" title="Clavu (oxetu)">clavu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:30%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15924 (la páxina nun esiste)">ISO 15924</a></th><td> Xsux (020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:30%;">Direición del testu</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17321844" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17321844">d'izquierda a derecha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:30%;">Estaya Unicode</th><td> U+12000-123FF<sup id="cite_ref-1ebd307f63a937be14b576454b173fdf12390b4d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1ebd307f63a937be14b576454b173fdf12390b4d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, U+12400-1247F<sup id="cite_ref-1ebd307f63a937be14b576454b173fdf12390b4d_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1ebd307f63a937be14b576454b173fdf12390b4d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y U+12480-1254F<sup id="cite_ref-1ebd307f63a937be14b576454b173fdf12390b4d_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1ebd307f63a937be14b576454b173fdf12390b4d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q401" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Cuneiform_script2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cuneiform_script2.jpg/220px-Cuneiform_script2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cuneiform_script2.jpg/330px-Cuneiform_script2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Cuneiform_script2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Escritura cuneiforme.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>escritura cuneiforme</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ye comúnmente aceutada como una de les formes más antigües d'<a href="/wiki/Escritura_(lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Escritura (llingüística)">espresión escrita</a>, según el rexistru de restos arqueolóxicos.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A finales del <a href="/wiki/IV_mileniu_e.C." class="mw-redirect" title="IV mileniu e.C.">IV mileniu e.C.</a>, los <a href="/wiki/Sumeria" title="Sumeria">sumerios</a> empezaron a escribir el so idioma per aciu de <a href="/wiki/Pictograma" title="Pictograma">pictogrames</a>, que representaben pallabres y oxetos, pero non conceutos astractos. Una amosanza d'esta etapa puede reparase na <a href="/wiki/Tablilla_de_Kish" title="Tablilla de Kish">tablilla de Kish</a> (del 3500 e.C.). Escontra'l 2600 e.C. los símbolos pictográficos yá s'estremaben claramente del ideograma orixinal, y al rematar esi mileniu, con oxetu de faer más cenciella la escritura, yá yeren dafechu distintes. </p><p>La escritura cuneiforme foi adoptada por otros idiomes: l'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_acadiu" title="Idioma acadiu">acadiu</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Imperiu_elamita" title="Imperiu elamita">elamita</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_hitita" title="Idioma hitita">hitita</a> y el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luvita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luvita (la páxina nun esiste)">luvita</a>, ya inspiró a los alfabetos del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiguu_persa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiguu persa (la páxina nun esiste)">antiguu persa</a> y l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetu_ugar%C3%ADticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabetu ugaríticu (la páxina nun esiste)">ugaríticu</a>. </p><p>El cuneiforme escribióse orixinalmente sobre tablilles de magre húmedu, per aciu d'un tarmu vexetal biseláu en forma de cuña, d'ende'l so nome. El términu cuneiforme remanez del llatín <i>cúneus</i> (‘cuña’) pola forma de les incisiones, anque un antiguu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lliteratura_sumeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lliteratura sumeria (la páxina nun esiste)">poema sumeriu</a> denomábalos <i>gag</i> (‘cuñes’).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mientres el periodu <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_acadiu" title="Imperiu acadiu">acadiu</a> empezaron tamién a utilizase'l metal y la piedra. </p><p>Nun principiu, la escritura a base de pictogrames nun yera afecha pa escribir conceutos astractos, los verbos y los sos tiempos, los pronomes, etc. Por ello, empezó a usase ciertos símbolos con valor fonéticu silábicu. Asina, por casu, cuidao qu'en sumeriu'l sustantivu «<a href="/wiki/Ayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayu">ayu</a>» y el verbu «dar» yeren pallabres homófones <i>(sum)</i>, el mesmu símbolu que s'utilizaba p'aquél empezó a usase con valor fonéticu pa esti. Col pasu del tiempu, aplicando semeyances paecíes, creóse un corpus silábicu, usáu preferentemente pa espresar dellos elementos gramaticales y conceutos astractos. </p><p>El sumeriu yera una <a href="/wiki/Llingua_aglutinante" title="Llingua aglutinante">llingua aglutinante</a>, por ello, cuando los acadios adoptaron el cuneiforme pa la so propia <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_sem%C3%ADtiques" title="Llingües semítiques">llingua semítica</a>, yá que'l valor fonéticu y l'ideográficu podíen confundise fácilmente, desenvolvieron estos unos signos determinantes qu'indicaben cómo tenía de lleese cada símbolu. A la fin d'esti procesu, por casu, el símbolu que se lleía como <i>an</i>, amás del silábicu, podía tener otros dos significaos: el conceutu ‘dios’ o ‘cielu’ y un determinante pa indicar que daqué tenía naturaleza divina o celeste. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SAG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/SAG.svg/400px-SAG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/SAG.svg/600px-SAG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/SAG.svg/800px-SAG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1573" data-file-height="218" /></a><figcaption>Evolución del ideograma ‘cabeza’, del 3000 al 1000 e.C.</figcaption></figure> <p>En dellos conxuntos de tablilles, como los d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uruk (la páxina nun esiste)">Uruk</a>, cuntáronse hasta 2000 signos cuneiformes distintos. Nos sieglos socesivos, tal variedá amenorgóse descomanadamente, hasta que mientres el periodu acadiu yeren usaos con avezamientu unos 600. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descubrimientu">Descubrimientu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Descubrimientu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Descubrimientu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Europa tuvo constancia d'esta escritura gracies al viaxeru italianu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Della_Valle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Della Valle (la páxina nun esiste)">Pietro Della Valle</a>, que fixo escala en <a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9polis" title="Persépolis">Persépolis</a> aproximao hacia l'añu 1621. Una vegada ellí, non yá dexó constancia per escritu de la magnífica y antigua capital del <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_aquem%C3%A9nida" title="Imperiu aqueménida">Imperiu aqueménida</a>, sinón que tamién copió una serie de peculiares signos grabaos nes ruines de les puertes del palaciu de dicha ciudá y qu'amás figuraben en tres versiones. </p><p>En 1700, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hyde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hyde (la páxina nun esiste)">Thomas Hyde</a> ―profesor de la <a href="/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_d%27Oxford" title="Universidá d'Oxford">Universidá d'Oxford</a>― acuñó'l términu «cuneiforme» pa estes inscripciones, cuando espublizó un trabayu sobre los llogros llograos por <i>Della Valle</i>. El títulu de la so obra: <i>Dactuli pyramidales seu cuneiformes</i>, dio nome a esta orixinal escritura.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descifráu"><span id="Descifr.C3.A1u"></span>Descifráu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Descifráu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Descifráu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Años más tarde, en <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Rawlinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Rawlinson (la páxina nun esiste)">Henry Rawlinson</a>, un oficial de l'armada británica, atopó la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inscripci%C3%B3n_de_Behist%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inscripción de Behistún (la páxina nun esiste)">Inscripción de Behistún</a>, nun cantil en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Behist%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Behistún (la páxina nun esiste)">Behistún</a> en <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a>. Tallada mientres el reináu del rei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dar%C3%ADu_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daríu I (la páxina nun esiste)">Daríu I</a> de Persia (<a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_520_e.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Años 520 e.C.">522</a>-<a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_480_e.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Años 480 e.C.">486 e.C.</a>), consistía en testos idénticos escritos nos trés llinguaxes oficiales del imperiu: persa antiguu, babiloniu y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llingua_elamita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingua elamita (la páxina nun esiste)">elamita</a>. La importancia de la inscripción de Behistún pal descifráu de la escritura cuneiforme ye equivalente al de la <a href="/wiki/Piedra_de_Rosetta" title="Piedra de Rosetta">piedra de Rosetta</a> pal descifráu de los <a href="/wiki/Xerogl%C3%ADficu" title="Xeroglíficu">xeroglíficos exipcios</a>. </p><p>Rawlinson deduxo correutamente que'l persa antiguu usaba un alfabetu silábicu y descifrólu correutamente. Trabayando de manera independiente, l'asiriólogu irlandés <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hincks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Hincks (la páxina nun esiste)">Edward Hincks</a> tamién contribuyó al descifráu. Dempués de traducir el persa, Rawlinson y Hincks empezaron a traducir los otros. En gran midida foron ayudaos pol descubrimientu de la ciudá de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADnive" title="Nínive">Nínive</a> per parte de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Emile_Botta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Emile Botta (la páxina nun esiste)">Paul-Émile Botta</a> en <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>. Ente les ayalgues descubiertes por Botta taben los restos de la gran biblioteca d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asurbanipal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asurbanipal (la páxina nun esiste)">Asurbanipal</a>, un archivu real que contenía dellos miles de tables de magre cocíes con inscripciones cuneiformes. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>, Hincks y Rawlinson, podíen lleer yá 200 signos babilonios. Llueu xuniéronse-yos otros dos criptólogos, un mozu estudiante d'orixe alemán llamáu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Oppert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Oppert (la páxina nun esiste)">Julius Oppert</a> y el versátil orientalista británicu <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Fox_Talbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Henry Fox Talbot (la páxina nun esiste)">William Henry Fox Talbot</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> los cuatro homes conociéronse en <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> y tomaron parte nel famosu esperimentu pa comprobar la precisión de les sos investigaciones. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Norris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Norris (la páxina nun esiste)">Edwin Norris</a>, el secretariu de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Socied%C3%A1_Asi%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Sociedá Asiática (la páxina nun esiste)">Real Sociedá Asiática</a>, dio-y a caúnu d'ellos una copia d'una inscripción apocayá descubierta datada nel reináu del emperador <a href="/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria">asiriu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiglath-Pileser_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiglath-Pileser I (la páxina nun esiste)">Tiglath-Pileser I</a>. Un xuráu d'espertos foi convocáu pa desaminar les traducciones resultantes y certificar la so exactitú. Les traducciones resultantes de los cuatro espertos coincidíen en tolos puntos esenciales. Hubo de xacíu delles pequeñes discrepancies. L'inespertu Talbot cometiera unos cuantos errores, y la traducción d'Oppert contenía unos cuantos pasaxes duldosos por cuenta de que l'inglés nun yera la so llingua materna. Pero les versiones de Hincks y Rawlinson yeren virtualmente idéntiques. El xuráu declaró la so conformidá, y el descifráu de la escritura cuneiforme <a href="/wiki/Acadiu" class="mw-disambig" title="Acadiu">acadia</a> pasó a ser un fechu peracabáu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usu">Usu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Usu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Usu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los signos cuneiformes taben escritos por escribes usando cuñes principalmente sobre tablilles, casi siempres de magre y dacuando de metal, que depués guardábense nuna suerte de primitives biblioteques, escrupulosamente entamaes, que sirvíen pal deprendizaxe de futuros <a href="/wiki/Escriba" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Escriba">escribes</a>. Estes biblioteques pertenecíen a la escuela de cada ciudá o, dacuando, a coleiciones particulares. </p><p>Les tablilles taben escrites nun númberu variable de columnes y conteníen: </p> <ul><li>La serie y el númberu de la tablilla nesa serie, pa la so correuta catalogación.</li> <li>El testu.</li> <li>Colofón, que contién de la mesma la primer llinia de la siguiente tablilla, el propietariu, l'añu de reináu del soberanu correspondiente, n'ocasiones los títulos del mesmu, la ciudá de la escuela y el nome de la escriba y raramente, l'autor.</li></ul> <p>Nótese la paecencia d'esi sistema cola operativa moderna de los protocolos d'escribanos y notarios. </p><p>Evidentemente l'usu nun quedaba acutáu a les tablilles; por casu atopamos escritos nos lladriyos de la <a href="/wiki/Babilonia_(ciud%C3%A1)" title="Babilonia (ciudá)">Babilonia</a> del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primer_mileniu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primer mileniu (la páxina nun esiste)">primer mileniu</a>'l nome de <a href="/wiki/Nabucodonosor_II" title="Nabucodonosor II">Nabucodonosor II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treslliteración"><span id="Treslliteraci.C3.B3n"></span>Treslliteración</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Treslliteración" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Treslliteración"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La escritura cuneiforme tien un formatu específicu de <a href="/wiki/Treslliteraci%C3%B3n" title="Treslliteración">treslliteración</a>. Por cuenta de la polivalencia del sistema d'escritura, la treslliteración nun ye namái ensin perda, sinón qu'amás puede contener más información que'l documentu orixinal．Por casu, el signu DINGIR nun testu hitita puede representar tantu la sílaba hitita <i>an</i>, o puede ser parte d'una frase acadia, representando la sílaba <i>il</i>, o puede ser un sumerograma, representando'l significáu sumeriu orixinal, <i>dios</i>. </p><p>D'esta miente, n'ambientes cultos (escueles d'<a href="/wiki/Escriba" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Escriba">escribes</a>) o énte falta de pallabres formaes utilizábase l'idioma sumeriu, nel que cada pallabra equival a un signu, ente qu'esi mesmu signu podía ser una sílaba en, por casu, neobabilónicu, nun primer pasu escontra'l sistema de lletres llatines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Unicode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Unicode"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La escritura cuneiforme forma parte del estándar <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> dende la versión 5.0 de xunetu de 2006, codificada en dos bloques distintos pertenecientes al planu suplementariu multillingüe (SMP).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Bloque O+12000–O+1237F: escritura cuneiforme, 879 caráuteres.</li> <li>Bloque O+12000–O+1237F: numberales y signos de puntuación, 103 caráuteres.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1ebd307f63a937be14b576454b173fdf12390b4d-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1ebd307f63a937be14b576454b173fdf12390b4d_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1ebd307f63a937be14b576454b173fdf12390b4d_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1ebd307f63a937be14b576454b173fdf12390b4d_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch11.pdf">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch11.pdf</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esti términu apaez nel <i><a href="/wiki/Diccionariu_de_la_Llingua_Asturiana" title="Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana">Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturiana</a></i>. Ver: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diccionariu.alladixital.org/index.php?cod=15367">cuneiforme</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En 1997, l'equipu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunther_Dreyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunther Dreyer (la páxina nun esiste)">Gunther Dreyer</a> ―del Institutu Alemán d'Arqueoloxía― topó en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umm_el-Qaab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umm el-Qaab (la páxina nun esiste)">Umm el-Qaab</a>, cerca d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abidos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abidos (la páxina nun esiste)">Abidos</a>, un conxuntu de 300 vasíes y tablilles de magre con escritura jeroglifica exipcia, dataes por aciu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataci%C3%B3n_por_radiocarbono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datación por radiocarbono (la páxina nun esiste)">carbonu-14</a> del 3400 al 3200 e.C, polo que posiblemente son los más antiguos documentos d'escritura conocíos.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Piotr Michalowski, 2004, páx. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mitos mesopotámicos</i>, Henrietta McCall, 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Unicode, Inc. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/#WhatsNew">New Characters</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(inglés)</span></span>. <i>Unicode 5.0.0</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">Michalowski, Piotr (2004). «2. Sumerian»,  R. D. Woodard: <i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, páx. 19-59. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/ISBN_0-521-56256-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/ISBN 0-521-56256-2">ISBN ISBN 0-521-56256-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Stolper, Matthew W. (2004). «3. Elamite»,  R. D. Woodard: <i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages</i>. Cambridge University Press, páx. 60-94. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/ISBN_0-521-56256-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/ISBN 0-521-56256-2">ISBN ISBN 0-521-56256-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Huehnergard, John;  Woods, Christopher (2004). «8. Akkadian and Eblaite»,  R. D. Woodard: <i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages</i>. Cambridge University Press, páx. 218-287. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/ISBN_0-521-56256-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/ISBN 0-521-56256-2">ISBN ISBN 0-521-56256-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Watkins, Calvert (2004). «18. Akkadian and Eblaite»,  R. D. Woodard: <i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages</i>. Cambridge University Press, páx. 551-575. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/ISBN_0-521-56256-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/ISBN 0-521-56256-2">ISBN ISBN 0-521-56256-2</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=ast">Wikimedia Commons</a> acueye conteníu multimedia sobre <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuneiform" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cuneiform">Escritura cuneiforme</a></b></i>.</span></li> <li>Lassine, Alain: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alain.be/akkadien.html">«Akkadien»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100503162117/http://www.alain.be/akkadien.html">Archiváu</a> 2010-05-03 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, una completa tabla (en francés) de signos cuneiformes y les sos llectures.</li> <li><span class="broken-link">«Alfabetos d'ayeri y güei»</span> <span class="plainlinks" style="background-color:var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5); color:inherit; font-size:85%">(<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_recuperar_un_enllaz_rotu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayuda:Cómo recuperar un enllaz rotu">enllaz rotu</a> disponible n'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>; ver l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.proel.org/alfabetos/sumeriu.html">historial</a> y la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/2/http://www.proel.org/alfabetos/sumeriu.html">última versión</a>).</span>, artículu publicáu nel sitiu web Proel.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4182964">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q401" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q401">Q401</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX527007">XX527007</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119552161">119552161</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119552161">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4163552-8">4163552-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85034811">sh85034811</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570625">00570625</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph191048">ph191048</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300028711">300028711</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/cuneiform">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q401" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q401">Q401</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&oldid=4249473">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&oldid=4249473</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Escritura_en_Mesopotamia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Escritura en Mesopotamia (la páxina nun esiste)">Escritura en Mesopotamia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoríes anubríes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_argumentos_duplicaos_nes_llamaes_a_plant%C3%ADes" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con argumentos duplicaos nes llamaes a plantíes">Wikipedia:Páxines con argumentos duplicaos nes llamaes a plantíes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_que_los_bots_nun_tienen_permisu_pa_editar" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines que los bots nun tienen permisu pa editar">Wikipedia:Páxines que los bots nun tienen permisu pa editar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_revisaos" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos revisaos">Wikipedia:Artículos revisaos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_etiquetes_de_Wikidata_ensin_traducir" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir">Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_enllaz_commonscat_igual_que_Wikidata" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat igual que Wikidata">Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat igual que Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Webarchive template wayback links">Wikipedia:Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_enllaces_esternos_rotos" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaces esternos rotos">Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaces esternos rotos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_BNE" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNE">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_BNF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_GND" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_AAT" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores AAT">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores AAT</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La última edición d'esta páxina foi'l 14 ago 2024 a les 22:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El testu ta disponible baxo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Llicencia Creative Commons Reconocimientu/CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; puen aplicase términos adicionales. Llei <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">les condiciones d'usu</a> pa más detalles.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Política d'intimidá</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tocante_a">Tocante a Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avisu_xeneral">Avisu llegal</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Códigu de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desendolcadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ast.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement/es">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escritura_cuneiforme&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vista pa móvil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-6f8dc","wgBackendResponseTime":137,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.598","walltime":"1.147","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2565,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":61389,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2070,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8935,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":10,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1040.688 1 -total"," 65.83% 685.058 1 Plantía:Alfabetu"," 65.17% 678.261 1 Plantía:Infobox"," 24.14% 251.216 1 Plantía:Control_d'autoridaes"," 22.86% 237.873 7 Plantía:If_empty"," 4.54% 47.237 1 Plantía:Llistaref"," 3.39% 35.317 1 Plantía:Cita_web"," 2.91% 30.262 1 Plantía:N'idioma"," 2.73% 28.386 1 Plantía:Obtener_idioma"," 2.08% 21.695 1 Plantía:Commonscat"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.385","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6400463,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-lbfrp","timestamp":"20241128133250","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Escritura cuneiforme","url":"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Escritura_cuneiforme","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q401","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q401","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Collaboradores de los proyeutos de Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-12-24T01:08:46Z","dateModified":"2024-08-14T22:12:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ed\/Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>