CINXE.COM

Marikana Massacre | TBIJ

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css?v=4"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png?v=PYEwjPlayy"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png?v=PYEwjPlayy" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png?v=PYEwjPlayy" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json?v=PYEwjPlayy"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=PYEwjPlayy" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico?v=PYEwjPlayy"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "fa1a04herr"); </script> <title>Marikana Massacre | TBIJ</title> <script>dataLayer = []; (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MC55BNDB'); </script><meta name="generator" content="SEOmatic"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta name="robots" content="all"> <meta content="en_GB" property="og:locale"> <meta content="TBIJ" property="og:site_name"> <meta content="website" property="og:type"> <meta content="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/marikana" property="og:url"> <meta content="Marikana Massacre" property="og:title"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Marikana Massacre"> <link href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/marikana" rel="canonical"> <link href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com" rel="home"> <link type="text/plain" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/humans.txt" rel="author"></head> <body class="tb-o-body tb-js-body"><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MC55BNDB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <header class="tb-c-site-header tb-js-site-header"> <div class="tb-c-site-header__inner"> <div class="tb-o-layout-width"> <a class="tb-c-site-header__tbij-logo" href="/"> <img class="tb-c-site-header__tbij-logo-img" src="/assets/img/tbij-logo.svg" alt="The Bureau of Investigative Journalism" /> </a> <div class="tb-c-site-search"> <a class="tb-c-site-search__link" href="/search">Search The Bureau Website</a> </div> <div class="hamburger hamburger--squeeze tb-c-site-nav-toggle tb-js-site-nav-toggle"> <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="tb-c-site-nav"> <div class="tb-o-layout-width"> <nav class="tb-c-site-nav__inner tb-js-site-nav"> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__item tb-c-site-nav__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories">Stories</a> <div class="tb-c-site-nav__item"> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__link tb-js-topics-toggle" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics">Explore</a> <div class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav"> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/global-health">Global Health</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/big-tech">Big Tech</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/environment">Environment</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/the-enablers">The Enablers</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/family-justice">Family Court Files</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/superbugs">Global Superbugs</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link--extra-weighted tb-js-topics-toggle" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects">All Investigations…</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/local">Bureau Local</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/local/open-resources">Open Resources</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/blog">News</a> </div> </div> <div class="tb-c-site-nav__item"> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us">About Us</a> <div class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav"> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us">Our Mission</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/impact">Impact</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/our-people">Our People</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/use-our-work">Use Our Work</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/our-funding">Our Funding</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/fact-checking">Fact-checking at TBIJ</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/the-trust-for-tbij">The Trust for TBIJ</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__sub-nav-link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/employment">Employment</a> </div> </div> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__item tb-c-site-nav__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/general/newsletters">Newsletter</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__item tb-c-site-nav__link tb-c-site-nav__link--highlight" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/support-us">Support Us</a> <a class="tb-c-site-nav__item tb-c-site-nav__link tb-c-site-nav__link--search" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/search">Search</a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="tb-c-project-header"> <div class="tb-c-project-header__content"> <div class="tb-c-project-header__image tb-c-project-header__image--align-center-center tb-js-object-fit"> <img class="tb-c-project-header__img tb-c-project-header__img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/south_africa_marikana_mine_shooting_20120817_170921_165529.jpg?w=1280&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=clip&amp;dm=1506009330&amp;s=f8436ed63284eeebfdf6d2a568ead698" srcset="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/south_africa_marikana_mine_shooting_20120817_170921_165529.jpg?w=2560&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=clip&amp;dm=1506009330&amp;s=a7bd722268b995e0701d6f71de45e8a4 2559w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/south_africa_marikana_mine_shooting_20120817_170921_165529.jpg?w=1600&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=clip&amp;dm=1506009330&amp;s=e62f36336580a17c0cf083a4ac257f3b 1600w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/south_africa_marikana_mine_shooting_20120817_170921_165529.jpg?w=1280&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=clip&amp;dm=1506009330&amp;s=f8436ed63284eeebfdf6d2a568ead698 1280w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/south_africa_marikana_mine_shooting_20120817_170921_165529.jpg?w=800&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=clip&amp;dm=1506009330&amp;s=96b25df6887539b854a5b442363c4ba1 800w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/south_africa_marikana_mine_shooting_20120817_170921_165529.jpg?w=600&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=clip&amp;dm=1506009330&amp;s=005b8ad4cfa7fee5dbaa01ed359848bf 600w" sizes="100vw" alt="" /> </div> <div class="tb-o-layout-width tb-c-project-header__content-inner"> <div class="tb-c-project-header__heading"> <div class="tb-c-project-header__meta"> <div class="tb-c-crumbs"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/human-rights" class="tb-c-crumbs__item tb-c-crumbs__item--project">Human Rights</a> </div> </div> <h1 class="tb-c-project-header__title">Marikana Massacre</h1> <p class="tb-c-project-header__description">The Bureau&#039;s investigation into the 2012 Marikana massacre in South Africa, the single most lethal use of force by South African security forces against civilians since 1960</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tb-c-story-previews tb-c-story-previews--homepage"> <div class="tb-o-layout-width tb-o-page-section"> <div class="tb-c-story-previews__header"> <h2 class="tb-c-story-previews__heading"> Highlights from the Investigation </h2> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid"> <div class="tb-js-grid-item tb-o-grid__item"> <a class="tb-c-story-preview" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2013-11-24/timeline-of-a-massacre" > <div class="tb-c-story-preview__image tb-o-image tb-o-image--cover"> <img class="tb-c-story-preview__image-img tb-o-image__img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Commission-3_170206_135956.jpg?w=305&amp;h=183&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486389598&amp;s=b9c3316ca2ac222c3bf3c505c347d698" srcset="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Commission-3_170206_135956.jpg?w=1220&amp;h=732&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486389598&amp;s=768e8c30e47500791264f55cb333cfac 1220w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Commission-3_170206_135956.jpg?w=610&amp;h=366&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486389598&amp;s=80c655f9c68ce38504268a174bf4ef2b 610w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Commission-3_170206_135956.jpg?w=305&amp;h=183&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486389598&amp;s=b9c3316ca2ac222c3bf3c505c347d698 305w" sizes="(min-width: 1400px) calc(.225 * 1400px - 1.4em), (min-width: 901px) calc(22.5vw - 1.4em), (min-width: 520px) calc(45vw - 1.4em), 90vw" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="tb-c-story-preview__meta"> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">24.11.13</p> </p> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">Marikana Massacre</p> </div> <h2 class="tb-c-story-preview__heading">Timeline of a massacre</h2> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__body"> Interactive timeline of key points in the lead up to the Marikana massacre </p> </a> </div> <div class="tb-js-grid-item tb-o-grid__item"> <a class="tb-c-story-preview" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2012-11-08/fresh-allegations-of-cover-up-in-marikana-massacre" > <div class="tb-c-story-preview__image tb-o-image tb-o-image--cover"> <img class="tb-c-story-preview__image-img tb-o-image__img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/south_africa_marikana_mine_shooting_20120817.jpg?w=305&amp;h=183&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486391252&amp;s=4f5c8f5ed04b4be3ec781a26a63cb135" srcset="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/south_africa_marikana_mine_shooting_20120817.jpg?w=1220&amp;h=732&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486391252&amp;s=997cb3e3d655815a9b9aa981242c3310 1220w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/south_africa_marikana_mine_shooting_20120817.jpg?w=610&amp;h=366&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486391252&amp;s=10b66128b1cd227d06020c535082fd66 610w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/south_africa_marikana_mine_shooting_20120817.jpg?w=305&amp;h=183&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486391252&amp;s=4f5c8f5ed04b4be3ec781a26a63cb135 305w" sizes="(min-width: 1400px) calc(.225 * 1400px - 1.4em), (min-width: 901px) calc(22.5vw - 1.4em), (min-width: 520px) calc(45vw - 1.4em), 90vw" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="tb-c-story-preview__meta"> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">08.11.12</p> </p> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">Marikana Massacre</p> </div> <h2 class="tb-c-story-preview__heading">Fresh allegations of cover-up in Marikana massacre</h2> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__body"> New evidence suggests that murder scenes were doctored. </p> </a> </div> <div class="tb-js-grid-item tb-o-grid__item"> <a class="tb-c-story-preview" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2012-12-07/the-marikana-massacre-in-the-words-of-the-victims" > <div class="tb-c-story-preview__image tb-o-image tb-o-image--cover"> <img class="tb-c-story-preview__image-img tb-o-image__img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Mine.jpg?w=305&amp;h=183&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486391065&amp;s=c3b02ec62f17a6a1d41cce1c3717d1b9" srcset="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Mine.jpg?w=1220&amp;h=732&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486391065&amp;s=82bc08996ce61c717493444b15f8f8af 1220w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Mine.jpg?w=610&amp;h=366&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486391065&amp;s=6b83e773d6f7da8cecab74ae9be81113 610w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Mine.jpg?w=305&amp;h=183&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486391065&amp;s=c3b02ec62f17a6a1d41cce1c3717d1b9 305w" sizes="(min-width: 1400px) calc(.225 * 1400px - 1.4em), (min-width: 901px) calc(22.5vw - 1.4em), (min-width: 520px) calc(45vw - 1.4em), 90vw" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="tb-c-story-preview__meta"> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">07.12.12</p> </p> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">Marikana Massacre</p> </div> <h2 class="tb-c-story-preview__heading">The Marikana massacre in the words of the victims</h2> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__body"> Witness testimonies conflict with the official explanations for the massacre. </p> </a> </div> <div class="tb-js-grid-item tb-o-grid__item"> <a class="tb-c-story-preview" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2014-05-15/there-will-be-no-justice-for-the-miners-of-marikana-worrying-signs-inquiry-will-end-prematurely" > <div class="tb-c-story-preview__image tb-o-image tb-o-image--cover"> <img class="tb-c-story-preview__image-img tb-o-image__img" src="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Commission-3.jpg?w=305&amp;h=183&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486387800&amp;s=42ae1e9593ea735cf7607f1a1db89d4d" srcset="https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Commission-3.jpg?w=1220&amp;h=732&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486387800&amp;s=d768dbfe2df138f97573508e39257ce9 1220w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Commission-3.jpg?w=610&amp;h=366&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486387800&amp;s=1a36fe9efcd1e04dd3ad8117e0b3a8ca 610w, https://thebureau-investigates.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Commission-3.jpg?w=305&amp;h=183&amp;auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;fit=crop&amp;dm=1486387800&amp;s=42ae1e9593ea735cf7607f1a1db89d4d 305w" sizes="(min-width: 1400px) calc(.225 * 1400px - 1.4em), (min-width: 901px) calc(22.5vw - 1.4em), (min-width: 520px) calc(45vw - 1.4em), 90vw" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="tb-c-story-preview__meta"> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">15.05.14</p> </p> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__meta-item">Marikana Massacre</p> </div> <h2 class="tb-c-story-preview__heading">‘There will be no justice for the miners of Marikana’: worrying signs inquiry will end prematurely</h2> <p class="tb-c-story-preview__body"> Changes to the commission’s remit could let key actors off the hook. </p> </a> </div> </div> <a class="tb-c-load-more-btn is-active tb-js-load-more-stories" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/marikana/stories" data-offset="0" data-exclude="1470,1790,1746,1176" data-with-blog="1" >More stories</a> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-layout-width tb-o-page-section tb-o-page-section--gappy"> <div class="tb-o-grid"> <div class="tb-o-grid__item tb-o-grid__item--2-col"> <a class="tb-c-promo-box tb-c-promo-box--support" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/support-us"> <h4 class="tb-c-promo-box__heading">Make change possible</h4> <p class="tb-c-promo-box__body">Investigative journalism is vital for democracy. Help us to expose injustice and spark change</p> </a> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item tb-o-grid__item--2-col"> <a class="tb-c-promo-box tb-c-promo-box--have-a-story" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/got-a-story/contacting-the-bureau"> <h4 class="tb-c-promo-box__heading">Got a Story?</h4> <p class="tb-c-promo-box__body">We welcome tip-offs from the public and we always protect our sources</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <section class="tb-c-promo-section tb-c-promo-section--red"> <div class="tb-o-layout-width tb-o-page-section "> <p class="tb-c-promo-section__body "> <span class="tb-is-highlighted">We tell the stories that matter.</span> To help defend quality reporting and spark change, please support the Bureau </p> <a class="tb-c-promo-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/support-us" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Donate now</a> </div> </section> <div class="tb-o-layout-width tb-o-page-section tb-o-page-section--gappy"> <section class="tb-c-promo-breakout"> <h1 class="tb-c-promo-breakout__header">The Bureau newsletter</h1> <p class="tb-c-promo-breakout__copy">Subscribe to the Bureau newsletter, and hear when our next story breaks.</p> <form class="tb-c-newsletter-signup" action="https://thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe/post" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" name="u" value="0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c"> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="a56e5b1680"> <!-- people should not fill these in and expect good things --> <div class="tb-c-newsletter-signup__honey" aria-label="Please leave the following three fields empty"> <label for="b_name">Name: </label> <input type="text" name="b_name" tabindex="-1" value="" placeholder="Freddie" id="b_name"> <label for="b_email">Email: </label> <input type="email" name="b_email" tabindex="-1" value="" placeholder="youremail@gmail.com" id="b_email"> <label for="b_comment">Comment: </label> <textarea name="b_comment" tabindex="-1" placeholder="Please comment" id="b_comment"></textarea> </div> <div class="tb-c-newsletter-signup__input-wrapper"> <input class="tb-c-newsletter-signup__input tb-js-snazzy-label" type="email" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" name="MERGE0" id="MERGE0" size="40" value="" required> <label class="tb-c-newsletter-signup__label" for="MERGE0">E-mail address</label> <input class="tb-c-newsletter-signup__submit-btn" type="submit" value="Submit"> </div> </form> </section> </div> <footer class="tb-c-site-footer"> <div class="tb-c-site-footer__main tb-o-layout-width"> <div class="tb-c-site-footer__links"> <div class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section"> <h4 class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__header">Projects</h4> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/environment">Environment</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/local-power">Local Power</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/big-tech">Big Tech</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/the-enablers">The Enablers</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/global-health">Global Health</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/family-justice">Family Court Files</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects">All Projects</a> </div> <div class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section"> <h4 class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__header">Got a Story?</h4> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/got-a-story/journalists">For Journalists</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/got-a-story/contacting-the-bureau">Contacting the Bureau</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/got-a-story/how-to-talk-to-a-journalist">How to Talk to a Journalist</a> </div> <div class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section"> <h4 class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__header">About</h4> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us">About Us</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/contact-us">Contact Us</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/use-our-work">Use Our Work</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/our-funding">Our Funding</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/our-financials">Financials</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/our-news">Awards</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/our-privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/the-trust-for-tbij">The Trust for TBIJ</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/about-us/employment">Employment</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/complaints">Complaints</a> <a class="tb-c-site-footer-links-section__link" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/corrections">Corrections</a> </div> </div> <div class="tb-c-site-footer__logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="/assets/img/footer-logo.svg" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="tb-c-site-footer__contact"> <p class="tb-c-site-footer__contact-item address"> <span class="address__line address__line--strong">The Bureau of Investigative Journalism</span> <span class="address__line ">PO Box 76421</span> <span class="address__line ">London</span> <span class="address__line ">EC2P 2SH</span> </p> <p class="tb-c-site-footer__contact-item"><b>Email:</b> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e980878f86a99d818c8b9c9b8c889c80879f8c9a9d808e889d8c9ac78a8684"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="86efe8e0e9c6f2eee3e4f3f4e3e7f3efe8f0e3f5f2efe1e7f2e3f5a8e5e9eb">[email&#160;protected]</span></a></p> <div class="tb-c-site-footer__contact-image"> <img src="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/assets/img/impress-regulated-member-trustmark-white.png" alt=""> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tb-c-site-footer__copyright"> <p class="tb-o-layout-width">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.</p> </div> </footer> <div class="tb-c-topics tb-c-topics--modal tb-js-topics"> <div class="tb-c-topics__inner"> <div class="tb-c-topics__close-btn"> <div class="tb-o-layout-width"> <a class="tb-js-topics-toggle" href="#">✕</a> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-layout-width"> <div class="tb-o-grid tb-o-grid--topics"> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/corporations-1"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="https://thebureau-investigates.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/projects/icons/icon-topic-corporations.svg?dm=1502787631" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> Corporations </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/binary-options">Binary Options</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/corporations">Corporate Watch</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/fixed-odds-betting-machines">Fixed-Odds Betting Machines</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/high-cost-credit">High Cost Credit</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/high-frequency-trading">High Frequency Trading </a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/smoke-screen-podcast">Smoke Screen</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/food-and-drugs"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="https://thebureau-investigates.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/projects/icons/icon-topic-amr.svg?dm=1502787621" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> Food and Drugs </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/big-tobacco">Big Tobacco</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/global-health">Global Health</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/justice"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="https://thebureau-investigates.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/projects/icons/icon-topic-justice.svg?dm=1502787663" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> Justice </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/deaths-in-police-custody">Deaths in Police Custody</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/family-justice">Family Court Files</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/investigating-rape">Investigating Rape</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/joint-enterprise">Joint Enterprise</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/secret-justice">Rough Justice</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/human-rights"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="https://thebureau-investigates.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/projects/icons/icon-topic-human-rights.svg?dm=1502787653" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> Human Rights </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/cia-torture">CIA Torture</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/counter-terrorism">Citizenship Revoked</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war">Drone Warfare</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/iraq-war-logs">Iraq War Logs</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/marikana">Marikana Massacre</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/migration-crisis">Migration Crisis</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/privatised-war">Privatised War</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/shadow-wars">Shadow Wars</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/surveillance-state">Surveillance State</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/trapped-in-work">Trapped in work</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/pr-and-spin"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="https://thebureau-investigates.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/projects/icons/icon-topic-spin.svg?dm=1502787674" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> PR and Spin </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/fake-news">Fake News</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/lobbyings-hidden-influence">Lobbying’s Hidden Influence</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/topics/state-scrutiny"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="https://thebureau-investigates.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/projects/icons/icon-topic-government.svg?dm=1502787641" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> State Scrutiny </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/care-sector">Care Sector</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/europe-under-scrutiny">Europe Under Scrutiny</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/health">Health</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/political-party-funding">Political Party Funding</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/public-sector-pay">Public Sector Pay</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/royal-mail">Royal Mail</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/rulers-riches">Rulers’ Riches</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/scrutinising-government">Scrutinising Government</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/teaching">Teaching</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/the-enablers">The Enablers</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tb-o-grid__item"> <div class="tb-c-topics__topic"> <h2 class="tb-c-topics__header"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/local"> <div class="tb-c-topics__icon"> <img class="tb-c-topics__icoimg" src="/assets/img/members-icon-white.svg" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> Bureau Local </a> </h2> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list tb-c-topics__projects-list--pad-bottom"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item tb-c-topics__project-item--highlight"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/local/local-stories">Local Stories</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item tb-c-topics__project-item--highlight"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/local/open-resources">Open Resources</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="tb-c-topics__projects-list"> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/cost-of-living-crisis">Cost of living crisis</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/refuges">Domestic Violence</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/homelessness">Homelessness</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/is-work-working">Is Work Working?</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/local-power">Local Power</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/the-housing-crisis">The Housing Crisis</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/the-peoples-newsroom">The People’s Newsroom</a> </li> <li class="tb-c-topics__project-item"> <a href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/elections-under-scrutiny">UK Elections</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://a.opmnstr.com/app/js/api.min.js" data-account="81197" data-user="72240" async></script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","author":{"@id":"#identity"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"#identity"},"copyrightYear":"2017","creator":{"@id":"#creator"},"dateCreated":"2017-09-21T12:26:10+01:00","dateModified":"2018-06-19T13:42:34+01:00","datePublished":"2017-09-21T12:26:10+01:00","headline":"Marikana Massacre","inLanguage":"en-gb","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/marikana","name":"Marikana Massacre","publisher":{"@id":"#creator"},"url":"https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/marikana"},{"@id":"#identity","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"The Bureau of Investigative Journalism"},{"@id":"#creator","@type":"Organization"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","description":"Breadcrumbs list","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com","name":"Homepage","position":1},{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects","name":"Projects","position":2},{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/marikana","name":"Marikana Massacre","position":3}],"name":"Breadcrumbs"}]}</script><script src="/assets/js/dist/app.js?v=3" data-cookieconsent="necessary"></script> <script>window.SERVD_CSRF_TOKEN_NAME = "CRAFT_CSRF_TOKEN"; function injectCSRF() { var inputs = document.getElementsByName(window.SERVD_CSRF_TOKEN_NAME); var len = inputs.length; if (len > 0) { var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onload = function () { if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status <= 299) { var tokenInfo = JSON.parse(this.responseText); window.csrfTokenValue = tokenInfo.token; window.csrfTokenName = tokenInfo.name; for (var i=0; i<len; i++) { inputs[i].setAttribute("value", tokenInfo.token); } window.dispatchEvent( new CustomEvent("servd.csrfloaded", {detail: {token: tokenInfo.token}}) ); } else { window.dispatchEvent( new CustomEvent("servd.csrffailed") ); } }; xhr.open("GET", "https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/index.php/actions/servd-asset-storage/csrf-token/get-token"); xhr.send(); } } setTimeout(function(){ if (!window.SERVD_MANUAL_CSRF_LOAD) { injectCSRF(); } }, 50);</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10