CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> <head> <title> A-Z Title List - Friends of the SEP Society </title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="verify-v1" content="S4RD0ntSLBR1qIAMyZFHSjk4wpaT9Ke6ii8nrB/LCc4=" /> <meta name="robots" content="noodp" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/css/septop.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print, handheld" href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/css/sepprint.css" /> </head> <body> <div id="pagetopleft" onclick="location.href='https://plato.stanford.edu/'"> </div> <div id="navmenu"> <div class="menuheading"><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/ ">Friends of the SEP</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/about/" class="menulink">About the Society</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/citation/" class="menulink">PDF Citation</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/faq/" class="menulink">FAQ</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/accessibility/" class="menulink">Accessibility</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/help/" class="menulink">Help</a></div> <hr /> <div class="menuheading"><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/library/">PDF Library</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/search_title/">Search Titles</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/title_list/">A–Z Title List</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/new/">What's New</a></div> <hr/> <div class="menuheading"> <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/join/" class="menulink">Join</a>   |   <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/login/" class="menulink">Log In</a> </div> <hr/> <div class="menuheading"><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/contact/">Contact</a></div> <hr/> <div class="menuheading">Policies</div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/terms/">Terms of Service</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/copyright/">Copyright Notice</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></div> <hr/> <div class="menuheading"><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/donate/">Donate to the SEP</a></div> <hr /> <div class="copyright"> <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/"><img src="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/symbols/sepman.png" height="50" align="left" alt="SEP logo" border="0" /></a> <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/copyright/">©</a> <a href="https://mally.stanford.edu/" target="other">Metaphysics Research Lab</a>, <a href="https://www-csli.stanford.edu/" target="other">CSLI</a>, <a href="https://www.stanford.edu/" target="other">Stanford University</a> </div> </div> <div id="pagetopright"> <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/ " class="menulink"><img src="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/symbols/sep-friends-top.jpg" alt="Friends of the SEP Society" /></a> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="rightlinks"> <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/join/" class="menulink">Join</a> | <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/login/" class="menulink">Log In</a> | <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/help/" class="menulink">Help</a> </div> <div class="pagetitle"> A–Z Title List </div> <div class="infostyle"> <div class="infostyle"> <ul> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/emotions-17th18th/">17th and 18th Century Theories of Emotions</a> (Amy M. Schmitter)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aesthetics-18th-british/">18th Century British Aesthetics</a> (James Shelley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aesthetics-18th-french/">18th Century French Aesthetics</a> (Jennifer Tsien and Jacques Morizot)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aesthetics-18th-german/">18th Century German Aesthetics</a> (Paul Guyer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/18thGerman-preKant/">18th Century German Philosophy Prior to Kant</a> (Corey Dyck and Brigitte Sassen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/philosophy-chile/">19th and 20th Century Chilean Philosophy</a> (Ivan Jaksic)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aesthetics-19th-romantic/">19th Century Romantic Aesthetics</a> (Keren Gorodeisky)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/al-baghdadi/">‘Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi</a> (Cecilia Martini Bonadeo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/abduction/">Abduction</a> (Igor Douven)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/abhidharma/">Abhidharma</a> (Noa Ronkin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/abilities/">Abilities</a> (John Maier)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/abner-burgos/">Abner of Burgos</a> (Shalom Sadik)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/abraham-daud/">Abraham Ibn Daud</a> (Resianne Fontaine and Amira Eran)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ibn-ezra/">Abraham Ibn Ezra</a> (Tzvi Langermann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spacetime-theories-classical/">Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Classical Theories</a> (Carl Hoefer, Nick Huggett, and James Read)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spacetime-theories/">Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Post-Newtonian Theories</a> (Nick Huggett, Carl Hoefer, and James Read)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/abstract-objects/">Abstract Objects</a> (José L. Falguera, Concha Martínez-Vidal, and Gideon Rosen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/abu-bakr-al-razi/">Abu Bakr al-Razi</a> (Peter Adamson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/action/">Action</a> (Juan S. Piñeros Glasscock and Sergio Tenenbaum)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/action-perception/">Action-based Theories of Perception</a> (Robert Briscoe, Rick Grush, and Alison Springle)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qm-action-distance/">Action at a Distance in Quantum Mechanics</a> (Joseph Berkovitz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/actualism-possibilism-ethics/">Actualism and Possibilism in Ethics</a> (Travis Timmerman and Yishai Cohen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wodeham/">Adam de Wodeham</a> (John T. Slotemaker and Jeffrey C. Witt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/smith-moral-political/">Adam Smith’s Moral and Political Philosophy</a> (Samuel Fleischacker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/adaptationism/">Adaptationism</a> (Steven Hecht Orzack and Patrick Forber)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reinach/">Adolf Reinach</a> (Alessandro Salice, James DuBois, and Barry Smith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/advance-directives/">Advance Directives and Substitute Decision-Making</a> (Agnieszka Jaworska)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aesthetic-experience/">Aesthetic Experience</a> (Antonia Peacocke)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aesthetic-judgment/">Aesthetic Judgment</a> (Nick Zangwill)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aesthetics-cogsci/">Aesthetics and Cognitive Science</a> (Jon Robson and Gregory Currie)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aesthetics-of-everyday/">Aesthetics of the Everyday</a> (Yuriko Saito)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aesthetic-testimony/">Aesthetic Testimony</a> (Jon Robson and Rebecca Wallbank)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/affirmative-action/">Affirmative Action</a> (Robert Fullinwider)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/africana/">Africana Philosophy</a> (Lucius T. Outlaw Jr. and Chike Jeffers)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/african-ethics/">African Ethics</a> (Kwame Gyekye)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/african-sage/">African Sage Philosophy</a> (Dismas Masolo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/afterlife/">Afterlife</a> (William Hasker and Charles Taliaferro)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/agency/">Agency</a> (Markus Schlosser)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/agent-modeling-philscience/">Agent-Based Modeling in the Philosophy of Science</a> (Dunja &Scaron;e&scaron;elja)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/akan-person/">Akan Philosophy of the Person</a> (Ajume Wingo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/al-farabi/">al-Farabi</a> (Therese-Anne Druart)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/al-farabi-metaphysics/">al-Farabi’s Metaphysics</a> (Stephen Menn)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/al-farabi-logic/">al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Logic and Language</a> (Wilfrid Hodges and Therese-Anne Druart)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/al-farabi-soc-rel/">al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Society and Religion</a> (Nadja Germann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/al-farabi-psych/">al-Farabi’s Psychology and Epistemology</a> (Luis Xavier López-Farjeat)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/al-ghazali/">al-Ghazali</a> (Frank Griffel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/al-kindi/">al-Kindi</a> (Peter Adamson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/alain-locke/">Alain LeRoy Locke</a> (Jacoby Adeshei Carter and Corey Barnes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/turing/">Alan Turing</a> (Andrew Hodges)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/camus/">Albert Camus</a> (Ronald Aronson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/albert-saxony/">Albert of Saxony</a> (Joél Biard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/albert-great/">Albert the Great</a> (Markus Führer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/alcmaeon/">Alcmaeon</a> (Carl Huffman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/alexander-crummell/">Alexander Crummell</a> (Stephen Thompson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/alexander-aphrodisias/">Alexander of Aphrodisias</a> (Dorothea Frede and Marije Martijn)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/alexander-humboldt/">Alexander von Humboldt</a> (Dalia Nassar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/meinong/">Alexius Meinong</a> (Johann Marek)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ayer/">Alfred Jules Ayer</a> (Graham Macdonald and Nikhil Krishnan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/whitehead/">Alfred North Whitehead</a> (Ronald Desmet and Andrew David Irvine)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/schutz/">Alfred Schutz</a> (Michael Barber)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/tarski/">Alfred Tarski</a> (Mario Gómez-Torrente)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/algebra/">Algebra</a> (Vaughan Pratt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-algebraic-propositional/">Algebraic Propositional Logic</a> (Ramon Jansana)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/alienation/">Alienation</a> (David Leopold)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/church/">Alonzo Church</a> (Harry Deutsch and Oliver Marshall)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/settheory-alternative/">Alternative Axiomatic Set Theories</a> (M. Randall Holmes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/altruism/">Altruism</a> (Richard Kraut)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ambiguity/">Ambiguity</a> (Adam Sennet)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ammonius/">Ammonius</a> (David Blank)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reasoning-analogy/">Analogy and Analogical Reasoning</a> (Paul Bartha)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/analysis/">Analysis</a> (Michael Beaney and Thomas Raysmith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/marxism-analytical/">Analytical Marxism</a> (David Leopold)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/femapproach-analytic/">Analytic Feminism</a> (Ann Garry)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/early-modern-india/">Analytic Philosophy in Early Modern India</a> (Jonardon Ganeri)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/latin-american-analytic/">Analytic Philosophy in Latin America</a> (Diana Ines Perez and Santiago Echeverri)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/anaphora/">Anaphora</a> (Jeffrey C. King and Karen S. Lewis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/anarchism/">Anarchism</a> (Andrew Fiala)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/anaxagoras/">Anaxagoras</a> (Patricia Curd)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/empiricism-ancient-medieval/">Ancient and Medieval Empiricism</a> (Gregory W. Dawes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/atomism-ancient/">Ancient Atomism</a> (Sylvia Berryman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-ancient/">Ancient Ethical Theory</a> (Richard Parry and Harald Thorsrud)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-ancient/">Ancient Logic</a> (Susanne Bobzien)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ancient-political/">Ancient Political Philosophy</a> (Melissa Lane)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/skepticism-ancient/">Ancient Skepticism</a> (Katja Vogt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/freedom-ancient/">Ancient Theories of Freedom and Determinism</a> (Tim O’Keefe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ancient-soul/">Ancient Theories of Soul</a> (Hendrik Lorenz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/boethius/">Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius</a> (John Marenbon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cognition-animal/">Animal Cognition</a> (Kristin Andrews and Susana Monsó)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consciousness-animal/">Animal Consciousness</a> (Colin Allen and Michael Trestman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/animalism/">Animalism</a> (Stephan Blatti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/anna-julia-cooper/">Anna Julia Cooper</a> (Kathryn Sophia Belle)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/anomalous-monism/">Anomalous Monism</a> (Steven Yalowitz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/anselm/">Anselm of Canterbury</a> (Thomas Williams)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/collins/">Anthony Collins</a> (William Uzgalis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/antiochus-ascalon/">Antiochus of Ascalon</a> (James Allen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arnauld/">Antoine Arnauld</a> (Elmar Kremer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/legrand/">Antoine Le Grand</a> (Patricia Easton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gramsci/">Antonio Gramsci</a> (James Martin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/antonio-rosmini/">Antonio Rosmini</a> (Denis Cleary)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/marty/">Anton Marty</a> (Robin Rollinger and Hynek Janousek)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/apriori/">A Priori Justification and Knowledge</a> (Bruce Russell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-epistemology-a-priori/">A Priorism in Moral Epistemology</a> (Michael DePaul and Amelia Hicks)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aquinas-moral-political/">Aquinas’ Moral, Political, and Legal Philosophy</a> (John Finnis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arabic-islamic-metaphysics/">Arabic and Islamic Metaphysics</a> (Amos Bertolacci)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arabic-islamic-natural/">Arabic and Islamic Natural Philosophy and Natural Science</a> (Jon McGinnis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arabic-islamic-language/">Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Language and Logic</a> (Tony Street and Nadja Germann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arabic-islamic-phil-math/">Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Mohammad Saleh Zarepour)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arabic-islamic-religion/">Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Religion</a> (Jon McGinnis and Rahim Acar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arabic-islamic-mind/">Arabic and Islamic Psychology and Philosophy of Mind</a> (Alfred Ivry)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arcesilaus/">Arcesilaus</a> (Charles Brittain and Peter Osorio)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/archytas/">Archytas</a> (Carl Huffman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/argument/">Argument and Argumentation</a> (Catarina Dutilh Novaes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/incompatibilism-arguments/">Arguments for Incompatibilism</a> (Kadri Vihvelin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotelianism-renaissance/">Aristotelianism in the Renaissance</a> (David Lines)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle/">Aristotle</a> (Christopher Shields)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-mathematics/">Aristotle and Mathematics</a> (Henry Mendell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-causality/">Aristotle on Causality</a> (Andrea Falcon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-noncontradiction/">Aristotle on Non-contradiction</a> (Paula Gottlieb)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-aesthetics/">Aristotle’s Aesthetics</a> (Pierre Destrée)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-biology/">Aristotle’s Biology</a> (James Lennox)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-categories/">Aristotle’s Categories</a> (Paul Studtmann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-ethics/">Aristotle’s Ethics</a> (Richard Kraut)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-logic/">Aristotle’s Logic</a> (Robin Smith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-metaphysics/">Aristotle’s Metaphysics</a> (S. Marc Cohen and C. D. C. Reeve)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-natphil/">Aristotle’s Natural Philosophy</a> (Istvan Bodnar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-politics/">Aristotle’s Political Theory</a> (Fred Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-psychology/">Aristotle’s Psychology</a> (Christopher Shields)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-rhetoric/">Aristotle’s Rhetoric</a> (Christof Rapp)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arrows-theorem/">Arrow’s Theorem</a> (Michael Morreau)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/prior/">Arthur Prior</a> (B. Jack Copeland)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/schopenhauer/">Arthur Schopenhauer</a> (Robert Wicks)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/artifact/">Artifact</a> (Beth Preston)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a> (Selmer Bringsjord and Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/assertion/">Assertion</a> (Peter Pagin and Neri Marsili)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/associationist-thought/">Associationist Theories of Thought</a> (Eric Mandelbaum)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/atheism-agnosticism/">Atheism and Agnosticism</a> (Paul Draper)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/atomism-modern/">Atomism from the 17th to the 20th Century</a> (Alan Chalmers)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/atonement/">Atonement</a> (Joshua C. Thurow)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/attention/">Attention</a> (Christopher Mole)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/perception-auditory/">Auditory Perception</a> (Casey O’Callaghan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/comte/">Auguste Comte</a> (Michel Bourdeau)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/augustine/">Augustine of Hippo</a> (Christian Tornau)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/august-rehberg/">August Wilhelm Rehberg</a> (Frederick C. Beiser)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/schlegel-aw/">August Wilhelm von Schlegel</a> (Katia D. Hay)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/authenticity/">Authenticity</a> (Somogy Varga and Charles Guignon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/authority/">Authority</a> (Tom Christiano)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reasoning-automated/">Automated Reasoning</a> (Frederic Portoraro)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/autonomy-moral/">Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy</a> (John Christman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/truth-axiomatic/">Axiomatic Theories of Truth</a> (Volker Halbach and Graham E. Leigh)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ayn-rand/">Ayn Rand</a> (Neera K. Badhwar and Roderick T. Long)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/causation-backwards/">Backward Causation</a> (Jan Faye)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/montesquieu/">Baron de Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat</a> (Hilary Bok)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spinoza/">Baruch Spinoza</a> (Steven Nadler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bessarion/">Basil [Cardinal] Bessarion</a> (Eva Del Soldato)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemology-bayesian/">Bayesian Epistemology</a> (Hanti Lin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bayes-theorem/">Bayes’ Theorem</a> (James Joyce)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/beardsley-aesthetics/">Beardsley’s Aesthetics</a> (Michael Wreen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/beauty/">Beauty</a> (Crispin Sartwell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/behaviorism/">Behaviorism</a> (George Graham)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spacetime-bebecome/">Being and Becoming in Modern Physics</a> (Steven Savitt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/belief/">Belief</a> (Eric Schwitzgebel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/belief-merging/">Belief Merging and Judgment Aggregation</a> (Gabriella Pigozzi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bell-theorem/">Bell’s Theorem</a> (Wayne Myrvold, Marco Genovese, and Abner Shimony)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/peirce-benjamin/">Benjamin Peirce</a> (Ivor Grattan-Guinness and Alison Walsh)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bolzano/">Bernard Bolzano</a> (Edgar Morscher)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bosanquet/">Bernard Bosanquet</a> (William Sweet)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/telesio/">Bernardino Telesio</a> (Michaela Boenke)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mandeville/">Bernard Mandeville</a> (Mikko Tolonen and Robin Douglass)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/williams-bernard/">Bernard Williams</a> (Sophie-Grace Chappell and Nicholas Smyth)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/russell/">Bertrand Russell</a> (Andrew David Irvine)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/binarium/">Binarium Famosissimum</a> (Paul Vincent Spade)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/biodiversity/">Biodiversity</a> (Daniel P. Faith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/altruism-biological/">Biological Altruism</a> (Samir Okasha)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/biology-individual/">Biological Individuals</a> (Robert A. Wilson and Matthew J. Barker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/information-biological/">Biological Information</a> (Marc Artiga)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/black-reparations/">Black Reparations</a> (Bernard Boxill and J. Angelo Corlett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pascal/">Blaise Pascal</a> (Desmond Clarke and William Wood)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/blame/">Blame</a> (Neal Tognazzini and D. Justin Coates)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bodily-awareness/">Bodily Awareness</a> (Frédérique de Vignemont)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/boethius-dacia/">Boethius of Dacia</a> (Sten Ebbesen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qm-bohm/">Bohmian Mechanics</a> (Sheldon Goldstein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bohr-correspondence/">Bohr’s Correspondence Principle</a> (Alisa Bokulich and Peter Bokulich)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/statphys-Boltzmann/">Boltzmann’s Work in Statistical Physics</a> (Jos Uffink)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bolzano-logic/">Bolzano’s Logic</a> (Paul Rusnock and Jan &Scaron;ebestik)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bonaventure/">Bonaventure</a> (Tim Noone, R. E. Houser, and Joshua Benson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/boundary/">Boundary</a> (Achille Varzi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bounded-rationality/">Bounded Rationality</a> (Gregory Wheeler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bradley-moral/">Bradley’s Moral Philosophy</a> (Dina Babushkina and David Crossley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bradley-regress/">Bradley’s Regress</a> (Katarina Perovic)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/brentano-judgement/">Brentano’s Theory of Judgement</a> (Johannes L. Brandl and Mark Textor)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bauer/">Bruno Bauer</a> (Douglas Moggach)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/buddha/">Buddha</a> (Mark Siderits)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-business/">Business Ethics</a> (Jeffrey Moriarty)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/byzantine-philosophy/">Byzantine Philosophy</a> (Katerina Ierodiakonou and Börje Bydén)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/callicles-thrasymachus/">Callicles and Thrasymachus</a> (Rachel Barney)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cancer/">Cancer</a> (Anya Plutynski and Lucie Laplane)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hempel/">Carl Hempel</a> (James Fetzer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/schmitt/">Carl Schmitt</a> (Lars Vinx)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/stumpf/">Carl Stumpf</a> (Denis Fisette)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/carneades/">Carneades</a> (James Allen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/categories/">Categories</a> (Amie Thomasson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/category-mistakes/">Category Mistakes</a> (Ofra Magidor)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/category-theory/">Category Theory</a> (Jean-Pierre Marquis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/catharine-macaulay/">Catharine Macaulay</a> (Karen Green)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cockburn/">Catharine Trotter Cockburn</a> (Patricia Sheridan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/causal-explanation-science/">Causal Approaches to Scientific Explanation</a> (Lauren Ross and James Woodward)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/decision-causal/">Causal Decision Theory</a> (Paul Weirich)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/determinism-causal/">Causal Determinism</a> (Carl Hoefer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/causal-models/">Causal Models</a> (Christopher Hitchcock)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/content-causal/">Causal Theories of Mental Content</a> (Fred Adams and Ken Aizawa)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/causation-mani/">Causation and Manipulability</a> (James Woodward)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arabic-islamic-causation/">Causation in Arabic and Islamic Thought</a> (Kara Richardson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/causation-physics/">Causation in Physics</a> (Mathias Frisch)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/causation-law/">Causation in the Law</a> (Michael Moore)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cellular-automata/">Cellular Automata</a> (Francesco Berto and Jacopo Tagliabue)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/certainty/">Certainty</a> (Baron Reed)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ceteris-paribus/">Ceteris Paribus Laws</a> (Alexander Reutlinger, Gerhard Schurz, Andreas Hüttemann, and Siegfried Jaag)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/realism-sem-challenge/">Challenges to Metaphysical Realism</a> (Drew Khlentzos)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/buddhism-chan/">Chan Buddhism</a> (Peter Hershock)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chance-randomness/">Chance versus Randomness</a> (Antony Eagle)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/change/">Change and Inconsistency</a> (Chris Mortensen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chaos/">Chaos</a> (Robert Bishop)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hartshorne/">Charles Hartshorne</a> (Dan Dombrowski)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/stevenson/">Charles Leslie Stevenson</a> (Daniel Boisvert and Teemu Toppinen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/peirce/">Charles Sanders Peirce</a> (Robert Burch)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/broad/">Charlie Dunbar Broad</a> (Kent Gustavsson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wright/">Chauncey Wright</a> (Jean De Groot)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rights-children/">Children’s Rights</a> (David William Archard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-chinese/">Chinese Ethics</a> (David Wong)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chinese-phil-medicine/">Chinese Philosophy and Chinese Medicine</a> (Lisa Raphals)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chinese-change/">Chinese Philosophy of Change (Yijing)</a> (Tze-Ki Hon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ehrenfels/">Christian von Ehrenfels</a> (Robin Rollinger and Carlo Ierna)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wolff-christian/">Christian Wolff</a> (Matt Hettche and Corey Dyck)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/type-theory-church/">Church’s Type Theory</a> (Christoph Benzmüller and Peter Andrews)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cicero/">Cicero</a> (Raphael Woolf)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/citizenship/">Citizenship</a> (Dominique Leydet)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/civic-education/">Civic Education</a> (Jack Crittenden and Peter Levine)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/humanism-civic/">Civic Humanism</a> (Cary Nederman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/civil-disobedience/">Civil Disobedience</a> (Candice Delmas and Kimberley Brownlee)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/civil-rights/">Civil Rights</a> (Andrew Altman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lewis-ci/">Clarence Irving Lewis</a> (Bruce Hunter)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-classical/">Classical Logic</a> (Stewart Shapiro and Teresa Kouri Kissel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justice-climate/">Climate Justice</a> (Simon Caney)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/climate-science/">Climate Science</a> (Wendy Parker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cloning/">Cloning</a> (Katrien Devolder)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/coercion/">Coercion</a> (Scott Anderson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cognitive-disability/">Cognitive Disability and Moral Status</a> (David Wasserman, Adrienne Asch, Jeffrey Blustein, and Daniel Putnam)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cognitive-science/">Cognitive Science</a> (Paul Thagard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justep-coherence/">Coherentist Theories of Epistemic Justification</a> (Erik Olsson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qm-collapse/">Collapse Theories</a> (Giancarlo Ghirardi and Angelo Bassi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/collective-intentionality/">Collective Intentionality</a> (David P. Schweikard and Hans Bernhard Schmid)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/collective-responsibility/">Collective Responsibility</a> (Marion Smiley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/collingwood-aesthetics/">Collingwood’s Aesthetics</a> (Gary Kemp)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/colonialism/">Colonialism</a> (Margaret Kohn and Kavita Reddy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/color/">Color</a> (Barry Maund)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-combinatory/">Combinatory Logic</a> (Katalin Bimbó)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-combining/">Combining Logics</a> (Walter Carnielli and Marcelo Esteban Coniglio)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aristotle-commentators/">Commentators on Aristotle</a> (Andrea Falcon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/common-knowledge/">Common Knowledge</a> (Peter Vanderschraaf and Giacomo Sillari)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/communitarianism/">Communitarianism</a> (Daniel Bell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/comparphil-chiwes/">Comparative Philosophy: Chinese and Western</a> (David Wong)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/compatibilism/">Compatibilism</a> (Michael McKenna and D. Justin Coates)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/compositionality/">Compositionality</a> (Zoltán Gendler Szabó)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/computability/">Computability and Complexity</a> (Neil Immerman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/computational-complexity/">Computational Complexity Theory</a> (Walter Dean)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/computational-linguistics/">Computational Linguistics</a> (Lenhart Schubert)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/computational-philosophy/">Computational Philosophy</a> (Patrick Grim and Daniel Singer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/computation-physicalsystems/">Computation in Physical Systems</a> (Gualtiero Piccinini and Corey Maley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/simulations-science/">Computer Simulations in Science</a> (Eric Winsberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/computing-responsibility/">Computing and Moral Responsibility</a> (Merel Noorman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/concepts/">Concepts</a> (Eric Margolis and Stephen Laurence)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/health-disease/">Concepts of Disease and Health</a> (Dominic Murphy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/conceptual-art/">Conceptual Art</a> (Elisabeth Schellekens)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/condemnation/">Condemnation of 1277</a> (Hans Thijssen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/confirmation/">Confirmation</a> (Vincenzo Crupi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/confucius/">Confucius</a> (Mark Csikszentmihalyi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/connectionism/">Connectionism</a> (Cameron Buckner and James Garson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-connexive/">Connexive Logic</a> (Heinrich Wansing)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/conscience/">Conscience</a> (Alberto Giubilini)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consciousness/">Consciousness</a> (Robert Van Gulick)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consciousness-intentionality/">Consciousness and Intentionality</a> (Charles Siewert)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consequentialism/">Consequentialism</a> (Walter Sinnott-Armstrong)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consequentializing/">Consequentializing</a> (Douglas W. Portmore)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/conservation-biology/">Conservation Biology</a> (Jay Odenbaugh)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/conservatism/">Conservatism</a> (Andy Hamilton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/constitutionalism/">Constitutionalism</a> (Wil Waluchow and Dimitrios Kyritsis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/constructive-empiricism/">Constructive Empiricism</a> (Bradley Monton and Chad Mohler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mathematics-constructive/">Constructive Mathematics</a> (Douglas Bridges, Erik Palmgren, and Hajime Ishihara)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/constructivism-metaethics/">Constructivism in Metaethics</a> (Carla Bagnoli)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/constructivism-political/">Constructivism in Political Philosophy</a> (Andrew Williams)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/africana-contemporary/">Contemporary Africana Philosophy</a> (Paul C. Taylor)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/contractarianism-contemporary/">Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract</a> (Fred D’Agostino, Gerald Gaus, and John Thrasher)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/femapproach-continental/">Continental Feminism</a> (Dilek Huseyinzadegan, Jana McAuliffe, Jameliah Inga Shorter-Bourhanou, B. Tamsin Kimoto, Ege Selin Islekel, Marie Draz, and Erika Brown)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/continental-rationalism/">Continental Rationalism</a> (Shannon Dea, Julie Walsh, and Thomas M. Lennon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/continuity/">Continuity and Infinitesimals</a> (John L. Bell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/contractarianism/">Contractarianism</a> (Ann Cudd and Seena Eftekhari)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/contractualism/">Contractualism</a> (Elizabeth Ashford and Tim Mulgan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/contradiction/">Contradiction</a> (Laurence R. Horn)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/convention/">Convention</a> (Michael Rescorla)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spacetime-convensimul/">Conventionality of Simultaneity</a> (Allen Janis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qm-copenhagen/">Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics</a> (Jan Faye)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/corruption/">Corruption</a> (Seumas Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cosmological-argument/">Cosmological Argument</a> (Bruce Reichenbach)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cosmology-30s/">Cosmology: Methodological Debates in the 1930s and 1940s</a> (George Gale)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cosmology-theology/">Cosmology and Theology</a> (Hans Halvorson and Helge Kragh)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cosmopolitanism/">Cosmopolitanism</a> (Pauline Kleingeld and Eric Brown)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/counterfactuals/">Counterfactuals</a> (W. Starr)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/causation-counterfactual/">Counterfactual Theories of Causation</a> (Peter Menzies and Helen Beebee)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/yorck/">Count Paul Yorck von Wartenburg</a> (Ingo Farin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/creation-conservation/">Creation and Conservation</a> (David Vander Laan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/creationism/">Creationism</a> (Michael Ruse)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/creativity/">Creativity</a> (Elliot Samuel Paul and Dustin Stokes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/disability-critical/">Critical Disability Theory</a> (Melinda C. Hall)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/critical-phil-race/">Critical Philosophy of Race</a> (Linda Alcoff)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/critical-theory/">Critical Theory (Frankfurt School)</a> (Robin Celikates and Jeffrey Flynn)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/critical-thinking/">Critical Thinking</a> (David Hitchcock)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/croce-aesthetics/">Croce’s Aesthetics</a> (Gary Kemp)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/evolution-cultural/">Cultural Evolution</a> (Tim Lewens and Andrew Buskell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/culture/">Culture</a> (Patti Tamara Lenard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/culture-cogsci/">Culture and Cognitive Science</a> (Daniel Kelly and Andreas De Block)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/curry-paradox/">Curry’s Paradox</a> (Lionel Shapiro and Jc Beall)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cusanus/">Cusanus, Nicolaus [Nicolas of Cusa]</a> (Clyde Lee Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dante/">Dante Alighieri</a> (Winthrop Wetherbee and Jason Aleksander)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/daoism/">Daoism</a> (Chad Hansen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/origin-descent/">Darwin: From the Origin of Species to the Descent of Man</a> (Phillip Sloan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/darwinism/">Darwinism</a> (James Lennox and Charles H. Pence)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/david/">David</a> (Christian Wildberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hartley/">David Hartley</a> (Richard Allen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hume/">David Hume</a> (William Edward Morris and Charlotte R. Brown)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/david-lewis/">David Lewis</a> (Brian Weatherson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lewis-metaphysics/">David Lewis’s Metaphysics</a> (Ned Hall, Brian Rabern, and Wolfgang Schwarz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/death/">Death</a> (Steven Luper)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/decision-capacity/">Decision-Making Capacity</a> (Jennifer Hawkins and Louis C. Charland)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/decision-theory/">Decision Theory</a> (Katie Steele and H. Orri Stefánsson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dedekind-foundations/">Dedekind’s Contributions to the Foundations of Mathematics</a> (Erich Reck)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/deductivism-mathematics/">Deductivism in the Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Alexander Paseau and Fabian Pregel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/defaults-semantics-pragmatics/">Defaults in Semantics and Pragmatics</a> (Katarzyna M. Jaszczolt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reasoning-defeasible/">Defeasible Reasoning</a> (Robert Koons)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/definitions/">Definitions</a> (Anil Gupta and Stephen Mackereth)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/truth-deflationary/">Deflationism About Truth</a> (Bradley Armour-Garb, Daniel Stoljar, and James Woodbridge)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/delusion/">Delusion</a> (Lisa Bortolotti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/democracy/">Democracy</a> (Tom Christiano and Sameer Bajaj)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/democritus/">Democritus</a> (Sylvia Berryman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/diderot/">Denis Diderot</a> (Charles T. Wolfe and J.B. Shank)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-deontic/">Deontic Logic</a> (Paul McNamara and Frederik Van De Putte)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-deontological/">Deontological Ethics</a> (Larry Alexander and Michael Moore)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-dependence/">Dependence Logic</a> (Pietro Galliani)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/depiction/">Depiction</a> (John Hyman and Katerina Bantinaki)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pineal-gland/">Descartes and the Pineal Gland</a> (Gert-Jan Lokhorst)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/descartes-epistemology/">Descartes’ Epistemology</a> (Lex Newman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/descartes-ethics/">Descartes’ Ethics</a> (Donald Rutherford)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/descartes-works/">Descartes’ Life and Works</a> (Kurt Smith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/descartes-mathematics/">Descartes’ Mathematics</a> (Mary Domski)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/descartes-method/">Descartes’ Method</a> (Tarek R. Dika)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/descartes-modal/">Descartes’ Modal Metaphysics</a> (David Cunning)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/descartes-ontological/">Descartes’ Ontological Argument</a> (Lawrence Nolan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/descartes-physics/">Descartes’ Physics</a> (Edward Slowik)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/descartes-ideas/">Descartes’ Theory of Ideas</a> (Kurt Smith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/descriptions/">Descriptions</a> (Peter Ludlow)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/decision-theory-descriptive/">Descriptive Decision Theory</a> (Jake Chandler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/desert/">Desert</a> (Fred Feldman and Brad Skow)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/erasmus/">Desiderius Erasmus</a> (Erika Rummel and Eric MacPhail)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/desire/">Desire</a> (Tim Schroeder)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/determinate-determinables/">Determinables and Determinates</a> (Jessica Wilson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/biology-developmental/">Developmental Biology</a> (Alan Love)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dewey-aesthetics/">Dewey’s Aesthetics</a> (Tom Leddy and Kalle Puolakka)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dewey-moral/">Dewey’s Moral Philosophy</a> (Elizabeth Anderson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dewey-political/">Dewey’s Political Philosophy</a> (Matthew Festenstein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dharmakiirti/">Dharmakīrti</a> (Tom Tillemans)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/diagrams/">Diagrams</a> (Sun-Joo Shin, Oliver Lemon, and John Mumma)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dialectical-school/">Dialectical School</a> (Susanne Bobzien and Matthew Duncombe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dialetheism/">Dialetheism</a> (Graham Priest, Francesco Berto, and Zach Weber)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-dialogical/">Dialogical Logic</a> (Nicolas Clerbout and Zoe McConaughey)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dietrich-freiberg/">Dietrich of Freiberg</a> (Markus Führer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dignity/">Dignity</a> (Remy Debes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/diodorus-cronus/">Diodorus Cronus</a> (Matthew Duncombe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/disability/">Disability: Definitions and Models</a> (David Wasserman and Sean Aas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/disability-health/">Disability: Health, Well-Being, and Personal Relationships</a> (David Wasserman, Adrienne Asch, Jeffrey Blustein, and Daniel Putnam)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/disability-care-rationing/">Disability and Health Care Rationing</a> (Jerome Bickenbach)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/disability-justice/">Disability and Justice</a> (Daniel Putnam, David Wasserman, Jeffrey Blustein, and Adrienne Asch)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/disagreement/">Disagreement</a> (Bryan Frances and Jonathan Matheson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/discourse-representation-theory/">Discourse Representation Theory</a> (Bart Geurts, David I. Beaver, and Emar Maier)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/discrimination/">Discrimination</a> (Andrew Altman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/disjunction/">Disjunction</a> (Maria Aloni)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dispositions/">Dispositions</a> (Sungho Choi and Michael Fara)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justice-distributive/">Distributive Justice</a> (Julian Lamont and Christi Favor)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justice-moral-psych/">Distributive Justice and Empirical Moral Psychology</a> (Christian B. Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/divine-freedom/">Divine Freedom</a> (William Rowe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/illumination/">Divine Illumination</a> (Robert Pasnau)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/providence-divine/">Divine Providence</a> (Hugh J. McCann and Daniel M. Johnson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/divine-revelation/">Divine Revelation</a> (Mats Wahlberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/divine-simplicity/">Divine Simplicity</a> (William F. Vallicella)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/double-effect/">Doctrine of Double Effect</a> (Alison McIntyre)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/doing-allowing/">Doing vs. Allowing Harm</a> (Fiona Woollard and Frances Howard-Snyder)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/domination/">Domination</a> (Christopher McCammon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/williams-dc/">Donald Cary Williams</a> (Keith Campbell, James Franklin, and Douglas Ehring)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/davidson/">Donald Davidson</a> (Jeff Malpas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/double-consciousness/">Double Consciousness</a> (John P. Pittman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/doxography-ancient/">Doxography of Ancient Philosophy</a> (Jaap Mansfeld and David Runia)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dreams-dreaming/">Dreams and Dreaming</a> (Jennifer M. Windt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dualism/">Dualism</a> (Howard Robinson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dutch-book/">Dutch Book Arguments</a> (Susan Vineberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dynamic-choice/">Dynamic Choice</a> (Chrisoula Andreou)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dynamic-epistemic/">Dynamic Epistemic Logic</a> (Alexandru Baltag and Bryan Renne)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dynamic-semantics/">Dynamic Semantics</a> (Rick Nouwen, Adrian Brasoveanu, Jan van Eijck, and Albert Visser)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/genrel-early/">Early Philosophical Interpretations of General Relativity</a> (Thomas A. Ryckman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ecological-genetics/">Ecological Genetics</a> (Michael Wade)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ecology/">Ecology</a> (Alkistis Elliott-Graves)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/economics-early-modern/">Economics in Early Modern Philosophy</a> (Margaret Schabas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/stein/">Edith Stein</a> (Thomas Szanto and Dermot Moran)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/burke/">Edmund Burke</a> (Ian Harris)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/husserl/">Edmund Husserl</a> (Christian Beyer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/egalitarianism/">Egalitarianism</a> (Richard Arneson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/egoism/">Egoism</a> (Robert Shaver)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/einstein-philscience/">Einstein’s Philosophy of Science</a> (Don A. Howard and Marco Giovanelli)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/elias/">Elias</a> (Christian Wildberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/delmedigo/">Elijah Delmedigo</a> (Michael Engel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/materialism-eliminative/">Eliminative Materialism</a> (William Ramsey)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/elisabeth-bohemia/">Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia</a> (Lisa Shapiro)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/embodied-cognition/">Embodied Cognition</a> (Lawrence Shapiro and Shannon Spaulding)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/properties-emergent/">Emergent Properties</a> (Timothy O’Connor)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/emilie-du-chatelet/">Émilie du Châtelet</a> (Karen Detlefsen and Andrew Janiak)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/emily-elizabeth-constance-jones/">Emily Elizabeth Constance Jones</a> (Gary Ostertag)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/levinas/">Emmanuel Levinas</a> (Bettina Bergo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/emotion/">Emotion</a> (Andrea Scarantino and Ronald de Sousa)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fiction-emotion-response/">Emotional Responses to Fiction</a> (Katie Tullmann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/emotion-Christian-tradition/">Emotions in the Christian Tradition</a> (Robert Roberts)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/empathy/">Empathy</a> (Karsten Stueber)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/empedocles/">Empedocles</a> (K. Scarlett Kingsley and Richard Parry)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/altruism-empirical/">Empirical Approaches to Altruism</a> (John Doris, Stephen Stich, and Lachlan Walmsley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-character-empirical/">Empirical Approaches to Moral Character</a> (Christian B. Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/enlightenment/">Enlightenment</a> (William Bristow)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/environmental-aesthetics/">Environmental Aesthetics</a> (Glenn Parsons and Allen Carlson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-environmental/">Environmental Ethics</a> (Andrew Brennan and Norva Y. S. Lo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/envy/">Envy</a> (Justin D’Arms)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epictetus/">Epictetus</a> (Margaret Graver)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epicurus/">Epicurus</a> (David Konstan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epiphenomenalism/">Epiphenomenalism</a> (William Robinson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/episteme-techne/">Episteme and Techne</a> (Richard Parry)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/closure-epistemic/">Epistemic Closure</a> (Steven Luper)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/contextualism-epistemology/">Epistemic Contextualism</a> (Patrick Rysiew)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemic-game/">Epistemic Foundations of Game Theory</a> (Eric Pacuit and Olivier Roy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-epistemic/">Epistemic Logic</a> (Rasmus Rendsvig, John Symons, and Yanjing Wang)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemic-paradoxes/">Epistemic Paradoxes</a> (Roy Sorensen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemic-self-doubt/">Epistemic Self-Doubt</a> (Sherrilyn Roush)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemic-utility/">Epistemic Utility Arguments for Epistemic Norms</a> (Richard Pettigrew)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/memory-episprob/">Epistemological Problems of Memory</a> (Matthew Frise)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/perception-episprob/">Epistemological Problems of Perception</a> (Jack Lyons)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/testimony-episprob/">Epistemological Problems of Testimony</a> (Nick Leonard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemology/">Epistemology</a> (Matthias Steup and Ram Neta)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chinese-epistemology/">Epistemology in Chinese Philosophy</a> (Jana Ro&scaron;ker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemology-india/">Epistemology in Classical Indian Philosophy</a> (Stephen Phillips and Anand Vaidya)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemology-latin-america/">Epistemology in Latin America</a> (Diego Machuca)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemology-geometry/">Epistemology of Geometry</a> (Jeremy Gray and José Ferreirós)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/equality/">Equality</a> (Stefan Gosepath)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/equal-ed-opportunity/">Equality of Educational Opportunity</a> (Liam Shields, Anne Newman, and Debra Satz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/equal-opportunity/">Equality of Opportunity</a> (Gideon Elford)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bloch/">Ernst Bloch</a> (Ivan Boldyrev)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cassirer/">Ernst Cassirer</a> (Michael Friedman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ernst-mach/">Ernst Mach</a> (Paul Pojman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mally/">Ernst Mally</a> (Alexander Hieke and Gerhard Zecha)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/erotic-art/">Erotic Art</a> (Hans Maes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arabic-islamic-essence/">Essence and Existence in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy</a> (Fedor Benevich)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/essential-accidental/">Essential vs. Accidental Properties</a> (Teresa Robertson Ishii and Philip Atkins)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/eternity/">Eternity in Christian Thought</a> (Natalja Deng)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-indian-buddhism/">Ethics in Indian Buddhism</a> (Charles Goodman and Aaron Schultz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-ai/">Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics</a> (Vincent C. Müller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/stem-cells/">Ethics of Stem Cell Research</a> (Andrew Siegel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/condillac/">Étienne Bonnot de Condillac</a> (Lorne Falkenstein and Giovanni Grandi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/eugenics/">Eugenics</a> (Inmaculada de Melo-Martin and Sara Goering)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rosenstock-huessy/">Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy</a> (Wayne Cristaudo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/events/">Events</a> (Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qm-everett/">Everettian Quantum Mechanics</a> (Jeffrey Barrett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/evidence/">Evidence</a> (Thomas Kelly)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/evolution/">Evolution</a> (Roberta L. Millstein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/evolution-development/">Evolution and Development</a> (Jan Baedke and Scott F. Gilbert)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemology-evolutionary/">Evolutionary Epistemology</a> (Michael Bradie and William Harms)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/game-evolutionary/">Evolutionary Game Theory</a> (J. McKenzie Alexander)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/evolutionary-psychology/">Evolutionary Psychology</a> (Stephen M. Downes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/evolution-before-darwin/">Evolutionary Thought Before Darwin</a> (Phillip Sloan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/existence/">Existence</a> (Michael Nelson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/existentialism/">Existentialism</a> (Kevin Aho)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aesthetics-existentialist/">Existentialist Aesthetics</a> (Jean-Philippe Deranty)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/experimental-moral/">Experimental Moral Philosophy</a> (Mark Alfano, Edouard Machery, Alexandra Plakias, and Don Loeb)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/experimental-philosophy/">Experimental Philosophy</a> (Joshua Knobe and Shaun Nichols)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/biology-experiment/">Experiment in Biology</a> (Marcel Weber)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/physics-experiment/">Experiment in Physics</a> (Allan Franklin and Slobodan Perovic)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/exploitation/">Exploitation</a> (Matt Zwolinski, Benjamin Ferguson, and Alan Wertheimer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/content-externalism/">Externalism About the Mind</a> (Mark Rowlands, Joe Lau, and Max Deutsch)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/self-knowledge-externalism/">Externalism and Self-Knowledge</a> (T. Parent)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/facts/">Facts</a> (Kevin Mulligan and Fabrice Correia)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/faith/">Faith</a> (John Bishop and Daniel J. McKaughan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/al-din-al-razi/">Fakhr al-Din al-Razi</a> (Peter Adamson and Fedor Benevich)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fallacies/">Fallacies</a> (Hans Hansen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fatalism/">Fatalism</a> (Hugh Rice)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/federalism/">Federalism</a> (Andreas Follesdal)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-aesthetics/">Feminist Aesthetics</a> (Carolyn Korsmeyer and Peg Brand Weiser)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminist-bioethics/">Feminist Bioethics</a> (Jackie Leach Scully)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-environmental/">Feminist Environmental Philosophy</a> (Karen J. Warren)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-epistemology/">Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science</a> (Elizabeth Anderson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-ethics/">Feminist Ethics</a> (Kathryn Norlock)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-femhist/">Feminist History of Philosophy</a> (Charlotte Witt and Lisa Shapiro)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-metaphysics/">Feminist Metaphysics</a> (Sally Haslanger and Ásta)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-moralpsych/">Feminist Moral Psychology</a> (Anita Superson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-argumentation/">Feminist Perspectives on Argumentation</a> (Catherine E. Hundleby)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-autonomy/">Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy</a> (Natalie Stoljar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-class/">Feminist Perspectives on Class and Work</a> (Ann Ferguson, Rosemary Hennessy, and Mechthild Nagel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-disability/">Feminist Perspectives on Disability</a> (Anita Silvers)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-globalization/">Feminist Perspectives on Globalization</a> (Serena Parekh and Shelley Wilcox)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-objectification/">Feminist Perspectives on Objectification</a> (Evangelia (Lina) Papadaki)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminist-power/">Feminist Perspectives on Power</a> (Amy Allen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-rape/">Feminist Perspectives on Rape</a> (Rebecca Whisnant)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-family/">Feminist Perspectives on Reproduction and the Family</a> (Debra Satz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminist-science/">Feminist Perspectives on Science</a> (Sharon Crasnow)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-gender/">Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender</a> (Mari Mikkola)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminist-sex-markets/">Feminist Perspectives on Sex Markets</a> (Laurie Shrage)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminist-body/">Feminist Perspectives on the Body</a> (Kathleen Lennon and Clara Fischer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-self/">Feminist Perspectives on the Self</a> (Ellie Anderson, Cynthia Willett, and Diana Meyers)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-trans/">Feminist Perspectives on Trans Issues</a> (Talia Bettcher)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminist-philosophy/">Feminist Philosophy</a> (Noëlle McAfee, Ann Garry, Anita Superson, Heidi Grasswick, and Serene Khader)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminist-philosophy-biology/">Feminist Philosophy of Biology</a> (Carla Fehr and Letitia Meynell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-language/">Feminist Philosophy of Language</a> (Jennifer Saul, Esa Diaz-Leon, and Samia Hesni)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-law/">Feminist Philosophy of Law</a> (Leslie Francis and Patricia Smith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminist-religion/">Feminist Philosophy of Religion</a> (Nancy Frankenberry)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-political/">Feminist Political Philosophy</a> (Noëlle McAfee and Katie B. Howard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminist-social-epistemology/">Feminist Social Epistemology</a> (Heidi Grasswick)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fiction/">Fiction</a> (Fred Kroon and Alberto Voltolini)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fictional-entities/">Fictional Entities</a> (Fred Kroon and Alberto Voltolini)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fictionalism/">Fictionalism</a> (Matti Eklund)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fictionalism-mathematics/">Fictionalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Mark Balaguer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fideism/">Fideism</a> (Richard Amesbury)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fine-tuning/">Fine-Tuning</a> (Simon Friederich)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/geometry-finitism/">Finitism in Geometry</a> (Jean Paul Van Bendegem)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/modeltheory-fo/">First-order Model Theory</a> (Wilfrid Hodges and Thomas Scanlon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fitch-paradox/">Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability</a> (Berit Brogaard and Joe Salerno)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fitness/">Fitness</a> (Alexander Rosenberg and Frederic Bouchard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fitting-attitude-theories/">Fitting Attitude Theories of Value</a> (Christopher Howard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/folkpsych-theory/">Folk Psychology as a Theory</a> (Daniel Hutto and Ian Ravenscroft)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/folkpsych-simulation/">Folk Psychology as Mental Simulation</a> (Luca Barlassina and Robert M. Gordon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/free-will-foreknowledge/">Foreknowledge and Free Will</a> (David Hunt and Linda Zagzebski)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/forgiveness/">Forgiveness</a> (Paul M. Hughes and Brandon Warmke)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/social-procedures/">Formal Approaches to Social Procedures</a> (Jan van Eijck and Rineke (L.C.) Verbrugge)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/formal-epistemology/">Formal Epistemology</a> (Jonathan Weisberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/formalism-mathematics/">Formalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Alan Weir)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/learning-formal/">Formal Learning Theory</a> (Oliver Schulte)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/formal-belief/">Formal Representations of Belief</a> (Konstantin Genin and Franz Huber)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/form-matter/">Form vs. Matter</a> (Thomas Ainsworth)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justep-foundational/">Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification</a> (Ali Hasan and Richard Fumerton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/patrizi/">Francesco Patrizi</a> (Fred Purnell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/francis-bacon/">Francis Bacon</a> (Jürgen Klein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/francisco-sanches/">Francisco Sanches</a> (Rolando Pérez)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/suarez/">Francisco Suárez</a> (Christopher Shields and Daniel Schwartz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bradley/">Francis Herbert Bradley</a> (Stewart Candlish and Pierfrancesco Basile)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hutcheson/">Francis Hutcheson</a> (Dale Dorsey)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/francis-marchia/">Francis of Marchia</a> (Christopher Schabel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/francois-barre/">François Poulain de la Barre</a> (Martina Reuter)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ramsey/">Frank Ramsey</a> (Fraser MacBride, Mathieu Marion, María José Frápolli, Dorothy Edgington, Edward Elliott, Sebastian Lutz, and Jeffrey Paris)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/frantz-fanon/">Frantz Fanon</a> (John Drabinski)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/brentano/">Franz Brentano</a> (Wolfgang Huemer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rosenzweig/">Franz Rosenzweig</a> (Benjamin Pollock)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/frederick-douglass/">Frederick Douglass</a> (Ronald Sundstrom)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/freedom-association/">Freedom of Association</a> (Kimberley Brownlee and David Jenkins)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/freedom-speech/">Freedom of Speech</a> (Jeffrey W. Howard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-free/">Free Logic</a> (John Nolt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/freewill/">Free Will</a> (Timothy O’Connor and Christopher Franklin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/frege-logic/">Frege’s Logic</a> (Roy Cook)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/frege-theorem/">Frege’s Theorem and Foundations for Arithmetic</a> (Edward N. Zalta)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/friedrich-lange/">Friedrich Albert Lange</a> (Nadeem J. Z. Hussain and Lydia Patton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/schleiermacher/">Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher</a> (Michael Forster)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/friedrich-hayek/">Friedrich Hayek</a> (David Schmidtz and Peter Boettke)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/friedrich-jacobi/">Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi</a> (Paolo Livieri and George di Giovanni)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nietzsche/">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> (R. Lanier Anderson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/schiller/">Friedrich Schiller</a> (Lydia L. Moland)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/schlegel/">Friedrich Schlegel</a> (Allen Speight)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/schelling/">Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling</a> (Andrew Bowie)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/friendship/">Friendship</a> (Bennett Helm)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/functionalism/">Functionalism</a> (Janet Levin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fundamentality/">Fundamentality</a> (Tuomas E. Tahko)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/future-contingents/">Future Contingents</a> (Peter Øhrstrøm and Per Hasle)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-fuzzy/">Fuzzy Logic</a> (Petr Cintula, Christian G. Fermüller, and Carles Noguera)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/marcel/">Gabriel (-Honoré) Marcel</a> (Brian Treanor and Brendan Sweetman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gadamer-aesthetics/">Gadamer’s Aesthetics</a> (Nicholas Davey and Cynthia Nielsen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/galen/">Galen</a> (P. N. Singer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/galileo/">Galileo Galilei</a> (Peter Machamer and David Marshall Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/games-abstraction/">Games, Full Abstraction and Full Completeness</a> (Felice Cardone)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/game-theory/">Game Theory</a> (Don Ross)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/game-ethics/">Game Theory and Ethics</a> (Keith Hankins and Peter Vanderschraaf)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gangesa/">Gaṅgeśa</a> (Stephen Phillips)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gelukpa/">Gelukpa [dge lugs pa]</a> (Douglas Duckworth)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/confucian-gender/">Gender in Confucian Philosophy</a> (Li-Hsiang Rosenlee)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gene/">Gene</a> (Robert Meunier)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/generalized-quantifiers/">Generalized Quantifiers</a> (Dag Westerståhl)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/generics/">Generic Generalizations</a> (Sarah-Jane Leslie and Adam Lerner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/genetic-drift/">Genetic Drift</a> (Roberta L. Millstein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/genetics/">Genetics</a> (James Tabery)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/genomics/">Genomics and Postgenomics</a> (Stephan Guttinger and John Dupré)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lukacs/">Georg [György] Lukács</a> (Titus Stahl)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/berkeley/">George Berkeley</a> (Lisa Downing)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/boole/">George Boole</a> (Stanley Burris)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moore/">George Edward Moore</a> (Tom Baldwin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mead/">George Herbert Mead</a> (Mitchell Aboulafia and Scott Taylor)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/santayana/">George Santayana</a> (Herman Saatkamp and Martin Coleman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/novalis/">Georg Friedrich Philipp von Hardenberg [Novalis]</a> (Kristin Gjesdal)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hegel/">Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</a> (Paul Redding)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cordemoy/">Géraud de Cordemoy</a> (Fred Ablondi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scholem/">Gershom Scholem</a> (Shaul Magid)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gersonides/">Gersonides</a> (Tamar Rudavsky)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/anscombe/">Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe</a> (Eric Wiland and Julia Driver)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/zabarella/">Giacomo Zabarella</a> (Heikki Mikkeli and Tawrin Baker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/della-porta/">Giambattista della Porta</a> (Sergius Kodera)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/vico/">Giambattista Vico</a> (Timothy Costelloe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ryle/">Gilbert Ryle</a> (Julia Tanney)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/giles/">Giles of Rome</a> (Roberto Lambertini)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/deleuze/">Gilles Deleuze</a> (Daniel Smith, John Protevi, and Daniela Voss)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bruno/">Giordano Bruno</a> (Dilwyn Knox)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pico-della-mirandola/">Giovanni Pico della Mirandola</a> (Brian Copenhaver)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cardano/">Girolamo [Geronimo] Cardano</a> (Guido Giglioni and Jonathan Regier)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/global-democracy/">Global Democracy</a> (Jonathan Kuyper)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/globalization/">Globalization</a> (William Scheuerman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justice-global/">Global Justice</a> (Gillian Brock and Nicole Hassoun)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/god-necessary-being/">God and Other Necessary Beings</a> (Matthew Davidson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/god-ultimates/">God and Other Ultimates</a> (Jeanine Diller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/godfrey/">Godfrey of Fontaines</a> (John Wippel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/goedel-incompleteness/">Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems</a> (Panu Raatikainen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gomez-pereira/">Gómez Pereira</a> (José Manuel García Valverde)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/goodman-aesthetics/">Goodman’s Aesthetics</a> (Alessandro Giovannelli)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gorampa/">Gorampa [go rams pa]</a> (Constance Kassor)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/leibniz/">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a> (Brandon C. Look)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/frege/">Gottlob Frege</a> (Edward N. Zalta)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gratitude/">Gratitude</a> (Tony Manela)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arabic-islamic-greek/">Greek Sources in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy</a> (Cristina D’Ancona)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gregory-rimini/">Gregory of Rimini</a> (Christopher Schabel and Charles Girard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rights-group/">Group Rights</a> (Peter Jones)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fechner/">Gustav Theodor Fechner</a> (Frederick C. Beiser)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/haecceitism/">Haecceitism</a> (Sam Cowling)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arendt/">Hannah Arendt</a> (Tatjana Tömmel and Maurizio Passerin d’Entreves)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gadamer/">Hans-Georg Gadamer</a> (Jeff Malpas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reichenbach/">Hans Reichenbach</a> (Clark Glymour and Frederick Eberhardt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/vaihinger/">Hans Vaihinger</a> (Timothy Stoll)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/happiness/">Happiness</a> (Dan Haybron)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/prichard/">Harold Arthur Prichard</a> (Jonathan Dancy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/harriet-mill/">Harriet Taylor Mill</a> (Dale E. Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/crescas/">Hasdai Crescas</a> (Shalom Sadik)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hate-speech/">Hate Speech</a> (Luvell Anderson and Michael Barnes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/heaven-hell/">Heaven and Hell in Christian Thought</a> (Thomas Talbott)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hedonism/">Hedonism</a> (Andrew Moore)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hegel-aesthetics/">Hegel’s Aesthetics</a> (Stephen Houlgate)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hegel-dialectics/">Hegel’s Dialectics</a> (Julie E. Maybee)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hegel-social-political/">Hegel’s Social and Political Philosophy</a> (Thom Brooks)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/heidegger-aesthetics/">Heidegger’s Aesthetics</a> (Iain Thomson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/agrippa-nettesheim/">Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim</a> (Vittoria Perrone Compagni)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/heinrich-rickert/">Heinrich Rickert</a> (Andrea Staiti and Luca Oliva)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scholz/">Heinrich Scholz</a> (Volker Peckhaus)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bergson/">Henri Bergson</a> (Leonard Lawlor and Valentine Moulard-Leonard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/henricus-regius/">Henricus Regius</a> (Desmond Clarke and Erik-Jan Bos)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/poincare/">Henri Poincaré</a> (Gerhard Heinzmann and David Stump)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/thoreau/">Henry David Thoreau</a> (Rick Anthony Furtak)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/price/">Henry Habberley Price</a> (Arthur Schipper and Paul Snowdon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/henry-more/">Henry More</a> (John Henry)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/henry-ghent/">Henry of Ghent</a> (Pasquale Porro)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sidgwick/">Henry Sidgwick</a> (Barton Schultz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/heraclitus/">Heraclitus</a> (Daniel W. Graham)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feigl/">Herbert Feigl</a> (Matthias Neuber)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/marcuse/">Herbert Marcuse</a> (Arnold Farr)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spencer/">Herbert Spencer</a> (David Weinstein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/heritability/">Heritability</a> (Stephen M. Downes and Lucas Matthews)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cohen/">Hermann Cohen</a> (Scott Edgar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hermann-lotze/">Hermann Lotze</a> (David Sullivan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hermann-helmholtz/">Hermann von Helmholtz</a> (Lydia Patton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/weyl/">Hermann Weyl</a> (John L. Bell and Herbert Korté)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hermeneutics/">Hermeneutics</a> (Theodore George)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/divine-hiddenness/">Hiddenness of God</a> (Daniel Howard-Snyder and Adam Green)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/higher-order-evidence/">Higher-Order Evidence</a> (Sophie Horowitz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consciousness-higher/">Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness</a> (Peter Carruthers and Rocco Gennaro)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hilbert-program/">Hilbert’s Program</a> (Richard Zach)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rationality-historicist/">Historicist Theories of Scientific Rationality</a> (Thomas Nickles)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/art-ontology-history/">History of the Ontology of Art</a> (Paisley Livingston)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hist-westphilmusic-to-1800/">History of Western Philosophy of Music: Antiquity to 1800</a> (Matteo Ravasio)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hist-westphilmusic-since-1800/">History of Western Philosophy of Music: since 1800</a> (Matteo Ravasio)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hobbes-science/">Hobbes’ Philosophy of Science</a> (Marcus P. Adams)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hobbes-moral/">Hobbes’s Moral and Political Philosophy</a> (Sharon A. Lloyd and Susanne Sreedhar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/holes/">Holes</a> (Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/physics-holism/">Holism and Nonseparability in Physics</a> (Richard Healey and Henrique Gomes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/homosexuality/">Homosexuality</a> (Brent Pickett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hope/">Hope</a> (Claudia Bloeser and Titus Stahl)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/buddhism-huayan/">Huayan Buddhism</a> (Bryan Van Norden and Nicholaos Jones)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/grotius/">Hugo Grotius</a> (Jon Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chimeras/">Human/Non-Human Chimeras</a> (Robert Streiffer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/enhancement/">Human Enhancement</a> (Eric Juengst and Daniel Moseley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/human-nature/">Human Nature</a> (Neil Roughley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rights-human/">Human Rights</a> (James Nickel and Adam Etinson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hume-freewill/">Hume on Free Will</a> (Paul Russell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hume-religion/">Hume on Religion</a> (Paul Russell and Anders Kraal)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hume-aesthetics/">Hume’s Aesthetics</a> (Theodore Gracyk)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hume-moral/">Hume’s Moral Philosophy</a> (Rachel Cohon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hume-newton/">Hume’s Newtonianism and Anti-Newtonianism</a> (Eric Schliesser and Tamás Demeter)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-hybrid/">Hybrid Logic</a> (Torben Braüner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hyperintensionality/">Hyperintensionality</a> (Francesco Berto and Daniel Nolan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/iamblichus/">Iamblichus</a> (Riccardo Chiaradonna and Adrien Lecerf)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ibn-arabi/">Ibn ‘Arabî</a> (William Chittick)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ibn-bajja/">Ibn Bâjja [Avempace]</a> (Josep Puig Montada)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ibn-kammuna/">Ibn Kammūna</a> (Tzvi Langermann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ibn-rushd/">Ibn Rushd [Averroes]</a> (Fouad Ben Ahmed and Robert Pasnau)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ibn-rushd-natural/">Ibn Rushd’s Natural Philosophy</a> (Josep Puig Montada)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ibn-sina/">Ibn Sina [Avicenna]</a> (Dimitri Gutas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ibn-sina-logic/">Ibn Sina’s Logic</a> (Riccardo Strobino)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ibn-sina-metaphysics/">Ibn Sina’s Metaphysics</a> (Olga Lizzini)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ibn-sina-natural/">Ibn Sina’s Natural Philosophy</a> (Jon McGinnis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ibn-taymiyya/">Ibn Taymiyya</a> (Jon Hoover)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/idealism/">Idealism</a> (Paul Guyer and Rolf-Peter Horstmann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/identity/">Identity</a> (Harold Noonan and Ben Curtis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qt-idind/">Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory</a> (Steven French and Tomasz Bigaj)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/identity-time/">Identity Over Time</a> (Andre Gallois)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/identity-politics/">Identity Politics</a> (Cressida Heyes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/idiolects/">Idiolects</a> (Alex Barber and Eduardo Garcia Ramirez)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ikhwan-al-safa/">Ikhwân al-Safâ’</a> (Carmela Baffioni)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/imagination/">Imagination</a> (Shen-yi Liao and Tamar Gendler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/imaginative-resistance/">Imaginative Resistance</a> (Emine Hande Tuna)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant/">Immanuel Kant</a> (Michael Rohlf)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/immigration/">Immigration</a> (Christopher Heath Wellman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/immutability/">Immutability</a> (Brian Leftow)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/impartiality/">Impartiality</a> (Troy Jollimore)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/implicature/">Implicature</a> (Wayne Davis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/implicit-bias/">Implicit Bias</a> (Michael Brownstein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/impossible-worlds/">Impossible Worlds</a> (Francesco Berto and Mark Jago)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/imprecise-probabilities/">Imprecise Probabilities</a> (Seamus Bradley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lakatos/">Imre Lakatos</a> (Alan Musgrave and Charles Pigden)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/value-incommensurable/">Incommensurable Values</a> (Nien-hê Hsieh and Henrik Andersson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/incompatibilism-theories/">Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will</a> (Randolph Clarke, Justin Capes, and Philip Swenson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mathematics-inconsistent/">Inconsistent Mathematics</a> (Chris Mortensen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/independence-large-cardinals/">Independence and Large Cardinals</a> (Peter Koellner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-if/">Independence Friendly Logic</a> (Tero Tulenheimo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/indexicals/">Indexicals</a> (David Braun)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/conditionals/">Indicative Conditionals</a> (Dorothy Edgington)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mathphil-indis/">Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Mark Colyvan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-inductive/">Inductive Logic</a> (James Hawthorne)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-infinitary/">Infinitary Logic</a> (John L. Bell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/infinite-regress/">Infinite Regress Arguments</a> (Ross Cameron)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/infinity/">Infinity</a> (Kenny Easwaran, Alan Hájek, Paolo Mancosu, and Graham Oppy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arabic-islamic-judaic/">Influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on Judaic Thought</a> (Mauro Zonta and Charles Manekin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arabic-islamic-influence/">Influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on the Latin West</a> (Dag Nikolaus Hasse)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-informal/">Informal Logic</a> (Leo Groarke)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/information/">Information</a> (Pieter Adriaans)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/information-entropy/">Information Processing and Thermodynamic Entropy</a> (Owen Maroney)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/it-moral-values/">Information Technology and Moral Values</a> (John Sullins)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/informed-consent/">Informed Consent</a> (Nir Eyal)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/inheritance-systems/">Inheritance Systems</a> (Ehud Lamm)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/innateness-cognition/">Innateness and Contemporary Theories of Cognition</a> (Jerry Samet and Deborah Zaitchik)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/innateness-language/">Innateness and Language</a> (Fiona Cowie)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/inner-speech/">Inner Speech</a> (Daniel Gregory and Peter Langland-Hassan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/insolubles/">Insolubles</a> (Paul Vincent Spade and Stephen Read)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rationality-instrumental/">Instrumental Rationality</a> (Niko Kolodny and John Brunero)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/integrity/">Integrity</a> (Damian Cox, Marguerite La Caze, and Michael Levine)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/intellectual-property/">Intellectual Property</a> (Adam Moore and Ken Himma)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-intensional/">Intensional Logic</a> (Melvin Fitting)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/intensional-trans-verbs/">Intensional Transitive Verbs</a> (Graeme Forbes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/intention/">Intention</a> (Kieran Setiya)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/intentionality/">Intentionality</a> (Pierre Jacob)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/intentionality-ancient/">Intentionality in Ancient Philosophy</a> (Victor Caston)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justice-intergenerational/">Intergenerational Justice</a> (Lukas Meyer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justep-intext/">Internalist vs. Externalist Conceptions of Epistemic Justification</a> (George Pappas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/international-justice/">International Distributive Justice</a> (Michael Blake and Patrick Taylor Smith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-internet-research/">Internet Research Ethics</a> (Elizabeth A. Buchanan and Michael Zimmer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/legal-reas-interpret/">Interpretation and Coherence in Legal Reasoning</a> (Julie Dickson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/probability-interpret/">Interpretations of Probability</a> (Alan Hájek)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/femapproach-analy-cont/">Intersections Between Analytic and Continental Feminism</a> (Georgia Warnke)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/femapproach-prag-cont/">Intersections Between Pragmatist and Continental Feminism</a> (Shannon Sullivan and Erin Tarver)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/physics-interrelate/">Intertheory Relations in Physics</a> (Patricia Palacios)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/intrinsic-extrinsic/">Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Properties</a> (Dan Marshall and Brian Weatherson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/value-intrinsic-extrinsic/">Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Value</a> (Michael J. Zimmerman and Ben Bradley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/introspection/">Introspection</a> (Eric Schwitzgebel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/intuition/">Intuition</a> (Joel Pust)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/intuitionism-ethics/">Intuitionism in Ethics</a> (Philip Stratton-Lake)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/intuitionism/">Intuitionism in the Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Rosalie Iemhoff)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-intuitionistic/">Intuitionistic Logic</a> (Joan Moschovakis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/type-theory-intuitionistic/">Intuitionistic Type Theory</a> (Peter Dybjer and Erik Palmgren)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qualia-inverted/">Inverted Qualia</a> (Alex Byrne)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/murdoch/">Iris Murdoch</a> (Lawrence Blum)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/albalag/">Isaac Albalag</a> (Bakinaz Abdalla)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/israeli/">Isaac Israeli</a> (Leonard Levin, R. David Walker, and Shalom Sadik)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/newton/">Isaac Newton</a> (George Smith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/polqar/">Isaac Polqar</a> (Racheli Haliva)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/berlin/">Isaiah Berlin</a> (Joshua Cherniss and Henry Hardy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/derrida/">Jacques Derrida</a> (Leonard Lawlor)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lacan/">Jacques Lacan</a> (Adrian Johnston)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lefevre-etaples/">Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples</a> (Richard J. Oosterhoff)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/maritain/">Jacques Maritain</a> (William Sweet)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/jaina-philosophy/">Jaina Philosophy</a> (Marie-Hélène Gorisse)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/james-mill/">James Mill</a> (Terence Ball and Antis Loizides)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/james-viterbo/">James of Viterbo</a> (Antoine Côté)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/james-ward/">James Ward</a> (Pierfrancesco Basile)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/addams-jane/">Jane Addams</a> (Maurice Hamington)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lukasiewicz/">Jan Łukasiewicz</a> (Peter Simons)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/japanese-aesthetics/">Japanese Aesthetics</a> (Graham Parkes and Adam Loughnane)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/japanese-confucian/">Japanese Confucian Philosophy</a> (John Tucker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/japanese-philosophy/">Japanese Philosophy</a> (Thomas Kasulis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/japanese-pure-land/">Japanese Pure Land Philosophy</a> (Dennis Hirota)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/japanese-zen/">Japanese Zen Buddhist Philosophy</a> (Shigenori Nagatomo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/jayaraasi/">Jayarāśi</a> (Piotr Balcerowicz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/du-bos/">Jean-Baptiste Du Bos</a> (James O. Young and Margaret Cameron)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sartre/">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (Jack Reynolds and Pierre-Jean Renaudie)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/baudrillard/">Jean Baudrillard</a> (Douglas Kellner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bodin/">Jean Bodin</a> (Mario Turchetti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lyotard/">Jean François Lyotard</a> (Peter Gratton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rousseau/">Jean Jacques Rousseau</a> (Christopher Bertram)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bentham/">Jeremy Bentham</a> (James E. Crimmins)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/joane-petrizi/">Joane Petrizi</a> (Tengiz Iremadze)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kepler/">Johannes Kepler</a> (Daniel A. Di Liscia)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sharpe/">Johannes Sharpe</a> (Alessandro Conti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/johann-herbart/">Johann Friedrich Herbart</a> (Alan Kim)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hamann/">Johann Georg Hamann</a> (Gwen Griffith-Dickson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/herder/">Johann Gottfried von Herder</a> (Michael Forster)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/johann-fichte/">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a> (Dan Breazeale)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/johann-sturm/">Johann Sturm</a> (Andrea Sangiacomo and Christian Henkel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/anderson-john/">John Anderson</a> (Creagh McLean Cole)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/austin-john/">John Austin</a> (Brian Bix)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/buridan/">John Buridan</a> (Jack Zupko)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wilson/">John Cook Wilson</a> (Mathieu Marion)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dewey/">John Dewey</a> (David Hildebrand)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/duns-scotus/">John Duns Scotus</a> (Thomas Williams)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/john-italos/">John Italos</a> (András Kraft)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/austin-jl/">John Langshaw Austin</a> (Guy Longworth)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/locke/">John Locke</a> (William Uzgalis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mctaggart/">John M. E. McTaggart</a> (Kris McDaniel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/findlay/">John Niemeyer Findlay</a> (Douglas Lackey)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/john-norris/">John Norris</a> (June Yang)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/john-salisbury/">John of Salisbury</a> (Karen Bollermann and Cary Nederman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/philoponus/">John Philoponus</a> (Christian Wildberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rawls/">John Rawls</a> (Leif Wenar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scottus-eriugena/">John Scottus Eriugena</a> (Dermot Moran and Adrian Guiu)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mill/">John Stuart Mill</a> (Christopher Macleod)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wyclif/">John Wyclif</a> (Alessandro Conti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wyclif-political/">John Wyclif’s Political Philosophy</a> (Stephen Lahey)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/edwards/">Jonathan Edwards</a> (William Wainwright)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gasset/">José Ortega y Gasset</a> (Oliver Holmes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/albo-joseph/">Joseph Albo</a> (Dror Ehrlich and Shira Weiss)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/butler-moral/">Joseph Butler’s Moral Philosophy</a> (Aaron Garrett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kaspi-joseph/">Joseph Kaspi</a> (Hannah Kasher and Moshe Kahan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/royce/">Josiah Royce</a> (Kelly A. Parker and Scott Pratt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/vives/">Juan Luis Vives [Joannes Ludovicus Vives]</a> (Lorenzo Casini)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/abrabanel/">Judah Abrabanel</a> (Aaron Hughes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/halevi/">Judah Halevi</a> (Barry Kogan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/habermas/">Jürgen Habermas</a> (James Gordon Finlayson and Dafydd Huw Rees)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/jury-theorems/">Jury Theorems</a> (Franz Dietrich and Kai Spiekermann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justice/">Justice</a> (David Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justice-inequality-health/">Justice, Inequality, and Health</a> (Douglas MacKay and Gopal Sreenivasan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justice-healthcareaccess/">Justice and Access to Health Care</a> (Norman Daniels)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justice-bad-luck/">Justice and Bad Luck</a> (Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justice-virtue/">Justice as a Virtue</a> (Mark LeBar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-justification/">Justification Logic</a> (Sergei Artemov, Melvin Fitting, and Thomas Studer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justus-lipsius/">Justus Lipsius</a> (Jan Papy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-hume-causality/">Kant and Hume on Causality</a> (Graciela De Pierris and Michael Friedman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-hume-morality/">Kant and Hume on Morality</a> (Eric Entrican Wilson and Lara Denis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-conceptualism/">Kantian Conceptualism/Nonconceptualism</a> (Colin McLear)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-reason/">Kant’s Account of Reason</a> (Garrath Williams)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-aesthetics/">Kant’s Aesthetics and Teleology</a> (Hannah Ginsborg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-metaphysics/">Kant’s Critique of Metaphysics</a> (Michelle Grier)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-moral/">Kant’s Moral Philosophy</a> (Robert Johnson and Adam Cureton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-development/">Kant’s Philosophical Development</a> (Martin Schönfeld and Michael Thompson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-mathematics/">Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Lisa Shabel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-religion/">Kant’s Philosophy of Religion</a> (Lawrence Pasternack and Courtney Fugate)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-science/">Kant’s Philosophy of Science</a> (Eric Watkins and Marius Stan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-social-political/">Kant’s Social and Political Philosophy</a> (Frederick Rauscher)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-judgment/">Kant’s Theory of Judgment</a> (Robert Hanna)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-transcendental/">Kant’s Transcendental Arguments</a> (Derk Pereboom)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-transcendental-idealism/">Kant’s Transcendental Idealism</a> (Nicholas F. Stang)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-mind/">Kant’s View of the Mind and Consciousness of Self</a> (Andrew Brook and Julian Wuerth)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-spacetime/">Kant’s Views on Space and Time</a> (Andrew Janiak)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/jaspers/">Karl Jaspers</a> (Chris Thornhill and Ronny Miron)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/karl-reinhold/">Karl Leonhard Reinhold</a> (Dan Breazeale and John Walsh)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/marx/">Karl Marx</a> (Jonathan Wolff and David Leopold)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/popper/">Karl Popper</a> (Stephen Thornton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/twardowski/">Kazimierz Twardowski</a> (Arianna Betti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/evil-kinds-origins/">Kinds and Origins of Evil</a> (Andrew Chignell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/knowledge-acquaindescrip/">Knowledge by Acquaintance vs. Description</a> (Ali Hasan and Richard Fumerton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/knowledge-how/">Knowledge How</a> (Carlotta Pavese)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/korean-buddhism/">Korean Buddhism</a> (Lucy Hyekyung Jee)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/korean-confucianism/">Korean Confucianism</a> (Kevin N. Cawley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/korean-philosophy/">Korean Philosophy</a> (Halla Kim)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kumaarila/">Kumārila</a> (Daniel Arnold)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/goedel/">Kurt Gödel</a> (Juliette Kennedy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kukai/">Kūkai</a> (John Krummel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/conway/">Lady Anne Conway</a> (Sarah Hutton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lady-masham/">Lady Damaris Masham</a> (Sarah Hutton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lambert-auxerre/">Lambert of Auxerre</a> (Sara L. Uckelman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/language-india/">Language and Testimony in Classical Indian Philosophy</a> (Madhav Deshpande)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/laozi/">Laozi</a> (Alan Chan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/large-cardinals-determinacy/">Large Cardinals and Determinacy</a> (Peter Koellner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-latin-america/">Latin American Feminism</a> (Stephanie Rivera Berruz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/latin-american-philosophy/">Latin American Philosophy</a> (Jorge Gracia and Manuel Vargas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/latin-american-metaphilosophy/">Latin American Philosophy: Metaphilosophical Foundations</a> (Susana Nuccetelli)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/latinx/">Latinx Philosophy</a> (Manuel Vargas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/law-ideology/">Law and Ideology</a> (Christine Sypnowich)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/law-language/">Law and Language</a> (Timothy Endicott)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/laws-of-nature/">Laws of Nature</a> (John W. Carroll)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/legal-interpretation/">Legal Interpretation</a> (Mark Greenberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/law-interpretivist/">Legal Interpretivism</a> (Nicos Stavropoulos)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chinese-legalism/">Legalism in Chinese Philosophy</a> (Yuri Pines)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/legal-obligation/">Legal Obligation and Authority</a> (Massimo Renzo and Leslie Green)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/legal-positivism/">Legal Positivism</a> (Leslie Green and Thomas Adams)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/legal-probabilism/">Legal Probabilism</a> (Rafal Urbaniak and Marcello Di Bello)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/legal-punishment/">Legal Punishment</a> (Zachary Hoskins and Antony Duff)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/legal-rights/">Legal Rights</a> (Ori Herstein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/leibniz-causation/">Leibniz on Causation</a> (Marc Bobro)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/leibniz-evil/">Leibniz on the Problem of Evil</a> (Michael J. Murray, Sean Greenberg, and Thomas Feeney)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/leibniz-ethics/">Leibniz’s Ethics</a> (Andrew Youpa)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/leibniz-exoteric/">Leibniz’s Exoteric Philosophy</a> (John Whipple)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/leibniz-logic-influence/">Leibniz’s Influence on 19th Century Logic</a> (Volker Peckhaus)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kant-leibniz/">Leibniz’s Influence on Kant</a> (Catherine Wilson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/leibniz-modal/">Leibniz’s Modal Metaphysics</a> (Brandon C. Look)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/leibniz-mind/">Leibniz’s Philosophy of Mind</a> (Mark Kulstad and Laurence Carlin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/leibniz-physics/">Leibniz’s Philosophy of Physics</a> (Jeffrey K. McDonough)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/strauss-leo/">Leo Strauss</a> (Leora Batnitzky)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/leucippus/">Leucippus</a> (Sylvia Berryman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/levels-org-biology/">Levels of Organization in Biology</a> (Markus I. Eronen and Daniel Stephen Brooks)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/liar-paradox/">Liar Paradox</a> (Jc Beall, Michael Glanzberg, and David Ripley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-liberal/">Liberal Feminism</a> (Amy R. Baehr)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/liberalism/">Liberalism</a> (Shane D. Courtland, Gerald Gaus, and David Schmidtz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/liberalism-latin-america/">Liberalism in Latin America</a> (Faviola Rivera)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/libertarianism/">Libertarianism</a> (Bas van der Vossen and Billy Christmas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/life/">Life</a> (Carlos Mariscal)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-linear/">Linear Logic</a> (Roberto Di Cosmo and Dale Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/medieval-literary/">Literary Forms of Medieval Philosophy</a> (Eileen Sweeney)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/location-mereology/">Location and Mereology</a> (Cody Gilmore, Claudio Calosi, and Damiano Costa)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/locke-freedom/">Locke On Freedom</a> (Samuel Rickless)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/locke-personal-identity/">Locke on Personal Identity</a> (Jessica Gordon-Roth)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/real-essence/">Locke on Real Essence</a> (Jan-Erik Jones)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/locke-moral/">Locke’s Moral Philosophy</a> (Patricia Sheridan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/locke-philosophy-science/">Locke’s Philosophy of Science</a> (Hylarie Kochiras)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/locke-political/">Locke’s Political Philosophy</a> (Alex Tuckness)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-ai/">Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence</a> (Richmond Thomason)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logical-consequence/">Logical Consequence</a> (Jc Beall, Greg Restall, and Gil Sagi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logical-constants/">Logical Constants</a> (John MacFarlane)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logical-construction/">Logical Constructions</a> (Bernard Linsky)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logical-empiricism/">Logical Empiricism</a> (Richard Creath)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logical-form/">Logical Form</a> (Paul Pietroski)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logical-pluralism/">Logical Pluralism</a> (Gillian Russell and Christopher Blake-Turner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logical-truth/">Logical Truth</a> (Mario Gómez-Torrente)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-games/">Logic and Games</a> (Wilfrid Hodges and Jouko Väänänen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-information/">Logic and Information</a> (Maricarmen Martinez and Sebastian Sequoiah-Grayson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chinese-logic-language/">Logic and Language in Early Chinese Philosophy</a> (Marshall D. Willman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-ontology/">Logic and Ontology</a> (Thomas Hofweber)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-probability/">Logic and Probability</a> (Lorenz Demey, Barteld Kooi, and Joshua Sack)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-india/">Logic in Classical Indian Philosophy</a> (Brendan Gillon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logicism/">Logicism and Neologicism</a> (Neil Tennant)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-belief-revision/">Logic of Belief Revision</a> (Sven Ove Hansson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logics-for-games/">Logics for Analyzing Games</a> (Johan van Benthem and Dominik Klein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/shaftesbury/">Lord Shaftesbury [Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury]</a> (Michael B. Gill)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lorenzo-valla/">Lorenzo Valla</a> (Lodi Nauta)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/althusser/">Louis Althusser</a> (William Lewis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/la-forge/">Louis de La Forge</a> (Andrea Sangiacomo and Desmond Clarke)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/love/">Love</a> (Bennett Helm)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/loyalty/">Loyalty</a> (John Kleinig)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lucretius/">Lucretius</a> (Simon Trépanier)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lucrezia-marinella/">Lucrezia Marinella</a> (Marguerite Deslauriers)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ludwig-feuerbach/">Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach</a> (Todd Gooch)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wittgenstein/">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a> (Anat Biletzki and Anat Matar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fleck/">Ludwik Fleck</a> (Wojciech Sady)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/brouwer/">Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer</a> (Mark van Atten)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/luther-influence/">Luther’s Influence on Philosophy</a> (Robert Stern)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lvov-warsaw/">Lvov-Warsaw School</a> (Jan Woleński)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/madeleine-scudery/">Madeleine de Scudéry</a> (John Conley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/madhyamaka/">Madhyamaka</a> (Richard Hayes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/maimonides/">Maimonides</a> (Kenneth Seeskin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/malebranche-ideas/">Malebranche’s Theory of Ideas and Vision in God</a> (Lawrence Nolan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mally-deontic/">Mally’s Deontic Logic</a> (Gert-Jan Lokhorst)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-many-sorted/">Many-Sorted Logic</a> (María Manzano and Víctor Aranda)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-manyvalued/">Many-Valued Logic</a> (Siegfried Gottwald)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qm-manyworlds/">Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics</a> (Lev Vaidman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/marcus-aurelius/">Marcus Aurelius</a> (Rachana Kamtekar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/susman-margarete/">Margarete Susman</a> (Willi Goetschel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/margaret-fell/">Margaret Fell</a> (Jacqueline Broad)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fuller-margaret/">Margaret Fuller</a> (Daniel Howe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/margaret-cavendish/">Margaret Lucas Cavendish</a> (David Cunning)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mersenne/">Marin Mersenne</a> (Philippe Hamou)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/markets/">Markets</a> (Lisa Herzog)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/marriage/">Marriage and Domestic Partnership</a> (Elizabeth Brake)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ficino/">Marsilio Ficino</a> (Christopher S. Celenza)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/marsilius-inghen/">Marsilius of Inghen</a> (Maarten Hoenen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/buber/">Martin Buber</a> (Michael Zank and Zachary Braiterman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/heidegger/">Martin Heidegger</a> (Michael Wheeler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/luther/">Martin Luther</a> (Robert Stern)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/astell/">Mary Astell</a> (Alice Sowaal)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mary-shepherd/">Mary Shepherd</a> (Martha Bolton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wollstonecraft/">Mary Wollstonecraft</a> (Sylvana Tomaselli)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/material-constitution/">Material Constitution</a> (Ryan Wasserman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mathematics-explanation/">Mathematical Explanation</a> (Paolo Mancosu, Francesca Poggiolesi, and Christopher Pincock)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mathematical-style/">Mathematical Style</a> (Paolo Mancosu)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/merleau-ponty/">Maurice Merleau-Ponty</a> (Ted Toadvine)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/horkheimer/">Max Horkheimer</a> (J.C. Berendzen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scheler/">Max Scheler</a> (Zachary Davis and Anthony Steinbock)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/max-stirner/">Max Stirner</a> (David Leopold)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/weber/">Max Weber</a> (Sung Ho Kim)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/meaning-holism/">Meaning Holism</a> (Henry Jackman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/measurement-science/">Measurement in Science</a> (Eran Tal)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/science-mechanisms/">Mechanisms in Science</a> (Carl Craver, James Tabery, and Phyllis Illari)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mereology-medieval/">Medieval Mereology</a> (Andrew Arlig)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/medieval-philosophy/">Medieval Philosophy</a> (John Marenbon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/medieval-political/">Medieval Political Philosophy</a> (John Kilcullen and Jonathan Robinson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/semiotics-medieval/">Medieval Semiotics</a> (Stephan Meier-Oeser)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/skepticism-medieval/">Medieval Skepticism</a> (Charles Bolyard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/medieval-terms/">Medieval Theories: Properties of Terms</a> (Stephen Read)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/analogy-medieval/">Medieval Theories of Analogy</a> (E. Jennifer Ashworth and Domenic D’Ettore)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/causation-medieval/">Medieval Theories of Causation</a> (Graham White)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/conscience-medieval/">Medieval Theories of Conscience</a> (Peter Eardley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consequence-medieval/">Medieval Theories of Consequence</a> (Catarina Dutilh Novaes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/demonstration-medieval/">Medieval Theories of Demonstration</a> (John Longeway)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/medieval-futcont/">Medieval Theories of Future Contingents</a> (Simo Knuuttila)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/medieval-haecceity/">Medieval Theories of Haecceity</a> (Richard Cross)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/modality-medieval/">Medieval Theories of Modality</a> (Simo Knuuttila)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/obligationes/">Medieval Theories of Obligationes</a> (Mikko Yrjönsuuri)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/practical-reason-med/">Medieval Theories of Practical Reason</a> (Anthony Celano)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/relations-medieval/">Medieval Theories of Relations</a> (Jeffrey Brower)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/singular-terms-medieval/">Medieval Theories of Singular Terms</a> (Julie Brumberg-Chaumont and E. Jennifer Ashworth)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/medieval-categories/">Medieval Theories of the Categories</a> (Jorge Gracia and Lloyd Newton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/medieval-emotions/">Medieval Theories of the Emotions</a> (Simo Knuuttila)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/medieval-syllogism/">Medieval Theories of the Syllogism</a> (Henrik Lagerlund)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/transcendentals-medieval/">Medieval Theories of Transcendentals</a> (Wouter Goris and Jan Aertsen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/meister-eckhart/">Meister Eckhart</a> (Amber L. Griffioen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/memory/">Memory</a> (Kourken Michaelian and John Sutton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mencius/">Mencius</a> (Bryan Van Norden)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mental-causation/">Mental Causation</a> (David Robb, John Heil, and Sophie Gibb)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mental-disorder/">Mental Disorder (Illness)</a> (Jennifer Radden and Jonathan Y. Tsou)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mental-imagery/">Mental Imagery</a> (Bence Nanay)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mental-representation/">Mental Representation</a> (David Pitt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/representation-medieval/">Mental Representation in Medieval Philosophy</a> (Henrik Lagerlund)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mereology/">Mereology</a> (Achille Varzi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/meritocracy/">Meritocracy</a> (Thomas Mulligan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/metaepistemology/">Metaepistemology</a> (J. Adam Carter and Ernest Sosa)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/metaethics/">Metaethics</a> (Geoff Sayre-McCord)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/metaphor/">Metaphor</a> (David Hills)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/metaphysical-explanation/">Metaphysical Explanation</a> (Andrew Brenner, Anna-Sofia Maurin, Alexander Skiles, Robin Stenwall, and Naomi Thompson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/grounding/">Metaphysical Grounding</a> (Ricki Bliss and Kelly Trogdon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/metaphysics/">Metaphysics</a> (Peter van Inwagen, Meghan Sullivan, and Sara Bernstein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chinese-metaphysics/">Metaphysics in Chinese Philosophy</a> (Franklin Perkins)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-sophstate/">Method and Metaphysics in Plato’s Sophist and Statesman</a> (Mary-Louise Gill)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/holism-social/">Methodological Holism in the Social Sciences</a> (Julie Zahle)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/methodological-individualism/">Methodological Individualism</a> (Joseph Heath)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/comparative-cognition/">Methods in Comparative Cognition</a> (Marta Halina)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/oakeshott/">Michael Oakeshott</a> (Terry Nardin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/montaigne/">Michel de Montaigne</a> (Marc Foglia and Emiliano Ferrari)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/foucault/">Michel Foucault</a> (Gary Gutting and Johanna Oksala)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/michel-henry/">Michel Henry</a> (Frédéric Seyler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mill-moral-political/">Mill’s Moral and Political Philosophy</a> (David Brink)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chinese-mind/">Mind (Heart-Mind) in Chinese Philosophy</a> (David Wong)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mind-indian-buddhism/">Mind in Indian Buddhist Philosophy</a> (Christian Coseru)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/miracles/">Miracles</a> (Timothy McGrew and Robert Larmer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fictionalism-modal/">Modal Fictionalism</a> (Daniel Nolan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qm-modal/">Modal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics</a> (Olimpia Lombardi and Dennis Dieks)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-modal/">Modal Logic</a> (James Garson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/models-science/">Models in Science</a> (Roman Frigg and Stephan Hartmann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/model-theory/">Model Theory</a> (Wilfrid Hodges)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/confucianism-modern/">Modern Confucianism</a> (David Elstein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-modal-origins/">Modern Origins of Modal Logic</a> (Roberta Ballarin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/modesty-humility/">Modesty and Humility</a> (Nicolas Bommarito)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/modularity-mind/">Modularity of Mind</a> (Philip Robbins)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mohism/">Mohism</a> (Chris Fraser)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mohist-canons/">Mohist Canons</a> (Chris Fraser)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/molecular-biology/">Molecular Biology</a> (Tudor Baetu, Monika Piotrowska, and James Tabery)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/molecular-genetics/">Molecular Genetics</a> (Ken Waters)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/molyneux-problem/">Molyneux’s Problem</a> (Marjolein Degenaar and Gert-Jan Lokhorst)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/monism/">Monism</a> (Jonathan Schaffer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/monotheism/">Monotheism</a> (William Wainwright)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/montague-semantics/">Montague Semantics</a> (Theo M. V. Janssen and Thomas Ede Zimmermann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moore-moral/">Moore’s Moral Philosophy</a> (Thomas Hurka)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-anti-realism/">Moral Anti-Realism</a> (Richard Joyce)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-arguments-god/">Moral Arguments for the Existence of God</a> (C. Stephen Evans and David Baggett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-character/">Moral Character</a> (Marcia Homiak)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-cognitivism/">Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism</a> (Mark van Roojen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-decision-uncertainty/">Moral Decision-Making Under Uncertainty</a> (Christian Tarsney, Teruji Thomas, and William MacAskill)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-demands-permissions/">Moral Demands and Permissions/Prerogatives</a> (Thomas Hurka)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-dilemmas/">Moral Dilemmas</a> (Terrance McConnell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/disagreement-moral/">Moral Disagreement</a> (Folke Tersman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-epistemology/">Moral Epistemology</a> (Richmond Campbell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/morality-biology/">Morality and Evolutionary Biology</a> (William FitzPatrick)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-luck/">Moral Luck</a> (Dana K. Nelkin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-motivation/">Moral Motivation</a> (Connie S. Rosati)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/naturalism-moral/">Moral Naturalism</a> (Matthew Lutz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-non-naturalism/">Moral Non-Naturalism</a> (Michael Ridge)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-particularism/">Moral Particularism</a> (Jonathan Dancy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-particularism-generalism/">Moral Particularism and Moral Generalism</a> (Michael Ridge and Sean McKeever)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-phenomenology/">Moral Phenomenology</a> (John Drummond and Mark Timmons)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-psych-emp/">Moral Psychology: Empirical Approaches</a> (John Doris, Stephen Stich, Jonathan Phillips, and Lachlan Walmsley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-realism/">Moral Realism</a> (Geoff Sayre-McCord)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reasoning-moral/">Moral Reasoning</a> (Henry S. Richardson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-relativism/">Moral Relativism</a> (Chris Gowans)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-responsibility/">Moral Responsibility</a> (Matthew Talbert)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/alternative-possibilities/">Moral Responsibility and the Principle of Alternative Possibilities</a> (David Robb)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-sentimentalism/">Moral Sentimentalism</a> (Antti Kauppinen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/skepticism-moral/">Moral Skepticism</a> (Walter Sinnott-Armstrong)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-theory/">Moral Theory</a> (Julia Driver)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/vegetarianism/">Moral Vegetarianism</a> (Tyler Doggett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/schlick/">Moritz Schlick</a> (Thomas Oberdan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mendelssohn/">Moses Mendelssohn</a> (Daniel Dahlstrom)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mulla-sadra/">Mulla Sadra</a> (Sajjad Rizvi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/multiculturalism/">Multiculturalism</a> (Sarah Song)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/multiple-realizability/">Multiple Realizability</a> (John Bickle)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mysticism/">Mysticism</a> (Richard Jones and Jerome Gellman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/arabic-islamic-mysticism/">Mysticism in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy</a> (Mehdi Aminrazavi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nagarjuna/">Nāgārjuna</a> (Jan Christoph Westerhoff)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/names/">Names</a> (Sam Cumming)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/content-narrow/">Narrow Mental Content</a> (Curtis Brown)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nationalism/">Nationalism</a> (Nenad Miscevic)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/natural-deduction/">Natural Deduction Systems in Logic</a> (Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Allen Hazen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/naturalism/">Naturalism</a> (David Papineau)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/naturalism-india/">Naturalism in Classical Indian Philosophy</a> (Amita Chatterjee)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemology-naturalized/">Naturalism in Epistemology</a> (Patrick Rysiew)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lawphil-naturalism/">Naturalism in Legal Philosophy</a> (Brian Leiter and Matthew X. Etchemendy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/naturalism-mathematics/">Naturalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Alexander Paseau)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/social-construction-naturalistic/">Naturalistic Approaches to Social Construction</a> (Ron Mallon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/natural-kinds/">Natural Kinds</a> (Alexander Bird and Emma Tobin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/natural-language-ontology/">Natural Language Ontology</a> (Friederike Moltmann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/natural-law-theories/">Natural Law Theories</a> (John Finnis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/natphil-ren/">Natural Philosophy in the Renaissance</a> (Eva Del Soldato)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/natural-properties/">Natural Properties</a> (Cian Dorr)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/natural-selection/">Natural Selection</a> (Peter Gildenhuys)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/natural-theology/">Natural Theology and Natural Religion</a> (Andrew Chignell and Derk Pereboom)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/necessary-sufficient/">Necessary and Sufficient Conditions</a> (Andrew Brennan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/needs/">Needs in Moral and Political Philosophy</a> (Gillian Brock and David Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/negation/">Negation</a> (Laurence R. Horn and Heinrich Wansing)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/negritude/">Négritude</a> (Souleymane Bachir Diagne)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/goodman/">Nelson Goodman</a> (Daniel Cohnitz and Marcus Rossberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/neo-daoism/">Neo-Daoism</a> (Alan Chan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/neo-kantianism/">Neo-Kantianism</a> (Jeremy Heis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/neoliberalism/">Neoliberalism</a> (Kevin Vallier)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/neoplatonism/">Neoplatonism</a> (Christian Wildberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/neuroethics/">Neuroethics</a> (Adina Roskies)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/neutral-monism/">Neutral Monism</a> (Leopold Stubenberg and Donovan Wishon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/newton-principia/">Newton’s Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a> (George Smith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/newton-philosophy/">Newton’s Philosophy</a> (Andrew Janiak)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/newton-stm/">Newton’s Views on Space, Time, and Motion</a> (Robert Rynasiewicz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/machiavelli/">Niccolò Machiavelli</a> (Cary Nederman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/autrecourt/">Nicholas of Autrecourt</a> (Hans Thijssen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nicolai-hartmann/">Nicolai Hartmann</a> (Keith Peterson and Roberto Poli)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/malebranche/">Nicolas Malebranche</a> (Tad Schmaltz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/copernicus/">Nicolaus Copernicus</a> (Sheila Rabin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/taurellus/">Nicolaus Taurellus</a> (Andreas Blank)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nicole-oresme/">Nicole Oresme</a> (Stefan Kirschner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nietzsche-life-works/">Nietzsche’s Life and Works</a> (Robert Wicks)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nietzsche-moral-political/">Nietzsche’s Moral and Political Philosophy</a> (Brian Leiter)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/geometry-19th/">Nineteenth Century Geometry</a> (Roberto Torretti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nishida-kitaro/">Nishida Kitarō</a> (John C. Maraldo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nominalism-metaphysics/">Nominalism in Metaphysics</a> (Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nominalism-mathematics/">Nominalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Otávio Bueno)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mathematics-nondeductive/">Non-Deductive Methods in Mathematics</a> (Alan Baker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-nonmonotonic/">Non-monotonic Logic</a> (Christian Strasser and G. Aldo Antonelli)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nonwellfounded-set-theory/">Non-wellfounded Set Theory</a> (Lawrence S. Moss)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/content-nonconceptual/">Nonconceptual Mental Content</a> (José Bermúdez and Arnon Cahen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nonexistent-objects/">Nonexistent Objects</a> (Maria Reicher)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/economic-justice/">Normative Economics and Economic Justice</a> (Marc Fleurbaey)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rationality-normative-utility/">Normative Theories of Rational Choice: Expected Utility</a> (R. A. Briggs)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rationality-normative-nonutility/">Normative Theories of Rational Choice: Rivals to Expected Utility</a> (Lara Buchak)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/normativity-metaethics/">Normativity in Metaethics</a> (David Copp and Justin Morton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nothingness/">Nothingness</a> (Roy Sorensen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/numenius/">Numenius</a> (George Karamanolis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/object/">Object</a> (Bradley Rettler and Andrew M. Bailey)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/self-obligations/">Obligations to Oneself</a> (Daniel Muñoz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/occasionalism/">Occasionalism</a> (Sukjae Lee)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/olympiodorus/">Olympiodorus</a> (Christian Wildberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/omnipotence/">Omnipotence</a> (Joshua Hoffman and Gary Rosenkrantz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/omnipresence/">Omnipresence</a> (Edward Wierenga)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/omniscience/">Omniscience</a> (Edward Wierenga)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ontological-arguments/">Ontological Arguments</a> (Graham Oppy, Joshua Rasmussen, and Joseph Schmid)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ontological-commitment/">Ontological Commitment</a> (Phillip Bricker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dependence-ontological/">Ontological Dependence</a> (Tuomas E. Tahko and E. Jonathan Lowe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/operationalism/">Operationalism</a> (Hasok Chang)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/implicature-optimality-games/">Optimality-Theoretic and Game-Theoretic Approaches to Implicature</a> (Robert van Rooij and Michael Franke)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ordinary-objects/">Ordinary Objects</a> (Daniel Z. Korman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/origen/">Origen</a> (Mark J. Edwards)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/original-position/">Original Position</a> (Samuel Freeman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/other-minds/">Other Minds</a> (Anita Avramides)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/neurath/">Otto Neurath</a> (Jordi Cat)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pacifism/">Pacifism</a> (Andrew Fiala)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pain/">Pain</a> (Murat Aydede)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/panentheism/">Panentheism</a> (John Culp)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/panpsychism/">Panpsychism</a> (Philip Goff, William Seager, and Sean Allen-Hermanson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pantheism/">Pantheism</a> (William Mander)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-paraconsistent/">Paraconsistent Logic</a> (Graham Priest, Koji Tanaka, and Zach Weber)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/paradoxes-contemporary-logic/">Paradoxes and Contemporary Logic</a> (Andrea Cantini and Riccardo Bruni)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/parenthood/">Parenthood and Procreation</a> (Elizabeth Brake and Joseph Millum)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/parmenides/">Parmenides</a> (John Palmer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pascal-wager/">Pascal’s Wager</a> (Alan Hájek)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/paternalism/">Paternalism</a> (Gerald Dworkin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/patriotism/">Patriotism</a> (Igor Primoratz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/holbach/">Paul-Henri Thiry (Baron) d’Holbach</a> (Michael LeBuffe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feyerabend/">Paul Feyerabend</a> (John Preston)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/grice/">Paul Grice</a> (Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/natorp/">Paul Natorp</a> (Alan Kim)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/paul-venice/">Paul of Venice</a> (Alessandro Conti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ricoeur/">Paul Ricoeur</a> (David Pellauer and Bernard Dauenhauer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/peirce-logic/">Peirce’s Deductive Logic</a> (Sun-Joo Shin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/peirce-semiotics/">Peirce’s Theory of Signs</a> (Albert Atkin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/perception-india/">Perceptual Experience and Concepts in Classical Indian Philosophy</a> (Monima Chadha)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/perception-justification/">Perceptual Experience and Perceptual Justification</a> (Nicholas Silins)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/perceptual-learning/">Perceptual Learning</a> (Kevin Connolly and Adrienne Prettyman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/perfect-goodness/">Perfect Goodness</a> (Mark Murphy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/perfectionism-moral/">Perfectionism in Moral and Political Philosophy</a> (Steven Wall)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/personal-autonomy/">Personal Autonomy</a> (Sarah Buss and Andrea Westlund)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/identity-personal/">Personal Identity</a> (Eric T. Olson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/identity-ethics/">Personal Identity and Ethics</a> (David Shoemaker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/personalism/">Personalism</a> (Thomas D. Williams and Jan Olof Bengtsson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/personal-relationship-goods/">Personal Relationship Goods</a> (Anca Gheaus)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/personhood-india/">Personhood in Classical Indian Philosophy</a> (Monima Chadha)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/abelard/">Peter Abelard</a> (Peter King and Andrew Arlig)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/auriol/">Peter Auriol</a> (Russell L. Friedman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/peter-damian/">Peter Damian</a> (Toivo J. Holopainen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/strawson/">Peter Frederick Strawson</a> (Paul Snowdon and Anil Gomes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/olivi/">Peter John Olivi</a> (Robert Pasnau and Juhana Toivanen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/petitionary-prayer/">Petitionary Prayer</a> (Scott A. Davison)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ramus/">Petrus Ramus</a> (Erland Sellberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/phenomenal-intentionality/">Phenomenal Intentionality</a> (David Bourget and Angela Mendelovici)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-it-phenomenology/">Phenomenological Approaches to Ethics and Information Technology</a> (Lucas Introna)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/self-consciousness-phenomenological/">Phenomenological Approaches to Self-Consciousness</a> (Shaun Gallagher and Dan Zahavi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/phenomenology/">Phenomenology</a> (David Woodruff Smith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/phenomenology-religion/">Phenomenology of Religion</a> (Mark Wynn)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/philippa-foot/">Philippa Foot</a> (John Hacker-Wright)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/philip-chancellor/">Philip the Chancellor</a> (Colleen McCluskey and Anthony Celano)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/philodemus/">Philodemus</a> (David Blank)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/philolaus/">Philolaus</a> (Carl Huffman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/philo/">Philo of Alexandria</a> (Carlos Lévy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/philo-larissa/">Philo of Larissa</a> (Charles Brittain and Peter Osorio)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/work-labor/">Philosophical Approaches to Work and Labor</a> (Michael Cholbi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/phil-multimodallogic/">Philosophical Aspects of Multi-Modal Logic</a> (Sonja Smets and Fernando Velázquez-Quesada)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qt-issues/">Philosophical Issues in Quantum Theory</a> (Wayne Myrvold)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/christiantheology-philosophy/">Philosophy and Christian Theology</a> (William Wood)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/children/">Philosophy for Children</a> (Michael Pritchard)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/han-dynasty/">Philosophy in Han Dynasty China</a> (Alexus McLeod)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/philosophy-mexico/">Philosophy in Mexico</a> (Guillermo Hurtado and Robert Eli Sanchez, Jr.)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/architecture/">Philosophy of Architecture</a> (Saul Fisher)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/biology-philosophy/">Philosophy of Biology</a> (Jay Odenbaugh and Paul Griffiths)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/phil-bio-latin-america/">Philosophy of Biology in Latin America</a> (Pablo Lorenzano)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/biomedicine/">Philosophy of Biomedicine</a> (Sean Valles)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cell-biology/">Philosophy of Cell Biology</a> (William Bechtel and Andrew Bollhagen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chemistry/">Philosophy of Chemistry</a> (Michael Weisberg, Paul Needham, and Robin Hendry)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/contract-law/">Philosophy of Contract Law</a> (Daniel Markovits and Emad Atiq)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cosmology/">Philosophy of Cosmology</a> (Christopher Smeenk and George Ellis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/economics/">Philosophy of Economics</a> (Daniel M. Hausman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/education-philosophy/">Philosophy of Education</a> (Harvey Siegel, D.C. Phillips, and Eamonn Callan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/film/">Philosophy of Film</a> (Thomas Wartenberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/history/">Philosophy of History</a> (Daniel Little)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/humor/">Philosophy of Humor</a> (John Morreall)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/immunology/">Philosophy of Immunology</a> (Bartlomiej Swiatczak and Alfred I. Tauber)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/international-law/">Philosophy of International Law</a> (John Tasioulas and Guglielmo Verdirame)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/liberation/">Philosophy of Liberation</a> (Eduardo Mendieta)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/linguistics/">Philosophy of Linguistics</a> (Barbara C. Scholz, Francis Jeffry Pelletier, Geoffrey K. Pullum, and Ryan Nefdt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/macroevolution/">Philosophy of Macroevolution</a> (Derek Turner and Joyce C. Havstad)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/philosophy-mathematics/">Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Leon Horsten)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/medicine/">Philosophy of Medicine</a> (Julian Reiss and Rachel A. Ankeny)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/microbiology/">Philosophy of Microbiology</a> (Maureen A. O’Malley and Emily C. Parke)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/money-finance/">Philosophy of Money and Finance</a> (Boudewijn de Bruin, Lisa Herzog, Martin O’Neill, and Joakim Sandberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/psychiatry/">Philosophy of Psychiatry</a> (Dominic Murphy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/philosophy-religion/">Philosophy of Religion</a> (Charles Taliaferro)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/phil-science-latin-america/">Philosophy of Science in Latin America</a> (Olimpia Lombardi, Alberto Cordero, and Ana Rosa Pérez Ransanz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sport/">Philosophy of Sport</a> (John William Devine and Francisco Javier Lopez Frias)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/statphys-statmech/">Philosophy of Statistical Mechanics</a> (Roman Frigg and Charlotte Werndl)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/statistics/">Philosophy of Statistics</a> (Jan-Willem Romeijn)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/systems-synthetic-biology/">Philosophy of Systems and Synthetic Biology</a> (Sara Green)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/technology/">Philosophy of Technology</a> (Maarten Franssen, Gert-Jan Lokhorst, and Ibo van de Poel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/theater/">Philosophy of Theater</a> (James R. Hamilton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/phylogenetic-inference/">Phylogenetic Inference</a> (Matt Haber and Joel Velasco)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/physicalism/">Physicalism</a> (Daniel Stoljar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/bayle/">Pierre Bayle</a> (Michael Hickson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/duhem/">Pierre Duhem</a> (Roger Ariew)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gassendi/">Pierre Gassendi</a> (Saul Fisher)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pomponazzi/">Pietro Pomponazzi</a> (Craig Martin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato/">Plato</a> (Richard Kraut)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/platonism/">Platonism in Metaphysics</a> (Mark Balaguer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/platonism-mathematics/">Platonism in the Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Øystein Linnebo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-friendship/">Plato on Friendship and Eros</a> (C. D. C. Reeve)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-theaetetus/">Plato on Knowledge in the Theaetetus</a> (Sophie-Grace Chappell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-rhetoric/">Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry</a> (Charles L. Griswold)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-utopia/">Plato on utopia</a> (Chris Bobonich and Katherine Meadows)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-aesthetics/">Plato’s Aesthetics</a> (Nickolas Pappas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-cratylus/">Plato’s Cratylus</a> (David Meißner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-ethics/">Plato’s Ethics: An Overview</a> (Dorothea Frede and Mi-Kyoung Lee)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-ethics-politics/">Plato’s Ethics and Politics in The Republic</a> (Eric Brown)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-metaphysics/">Plato’s Middle Period Metaphysics and Epistemology</a> (Allan Silverman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-myths/">Plato’s Myths</a> (Catalin Partenie)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-parmenides/">Plato’s Parmenides</a> (Samuel Rickless)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-ethics-shorter/">Plato’s Shorter Ethical Works</a> (Paul Woodruff)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plato-timaeus/">Plato’s Timaeus</a> (Donald Zeyl and Barbara Sattler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pleasure/">Pleasure</a> (Leonard D. Katz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plotinus/">Plotinus</a> (Lloyd Gerson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/truth-pluralist/">Pluralist Theories of Truth</a> (Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen and Cory Wright)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plural-quant/">Plural Quantification</a> (Øystein Linnebo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/plutarch/">Plutarch</a> (George Karamanolis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/legitimacy/">Political Legitimacy</a> (Fabienne Peter)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/political-obligation/">Political Obligation</a> (Richard Dagger and David Lefkowitz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/realism-intl-relations/">Political Realism in International Relations</a> (W. Julian Korab-Karpowicz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/political-representation/">Political Representation</a> (Suzanne Dovi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/population-genetics/">Population Genetics</a> (Samir Okasha)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pornography-censorship/">Pornography and Censorship</a> (Caroline West)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/porphyry/">Porphyry</a> (Eyjólfur Emilsson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/port-royal-logic/">Port Royal Logic</a> (Alan Nelson and Jill Buroker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/liberty-positive-negative/">Positive and Negative Liberty</a> (Ian Carter)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/possible-objects/">Possible Objects</a> (Takashi Yagisawa)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/possible-worlds/">Possible Worlds</a> (Christopher Menzel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/postmodernism/">Postmodernism</a> (Gary Aylesworth)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/practical-reason/">Practical Reason</a> (R. Jay Wallace and Benjamin Kiesewetter)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/practical-reason-action/">Practical Reason and the Structure of Actions</a> (Elijah Millgram)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pragmatic-belief-god/">Pragmatic Arguments and Belief in God</a> (Jeff Jordan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pragmatics/">Pragmatics</a> (Kepa Korta and John Perry)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pragmatism/">Pragmatism</a> (Catherine Legg and Christopher Hookway)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/femapproach-pragmatism/">Pragmatist Feminism</a> (Judy Whipps and Danielle Lake)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/legal-reas-prec/">Precedent and Analogy in Legal Reasoning</a> (Grant Lamond)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/prediction-accommodation/">Prediction versus Accommodation</a> (Eric Christian Barnes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/preferences/">Preferences</a> (Sven Ove Hansson and Till Grüne-Yanoff)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-pregnancy/">Pregnancy, Birth, and Medicine</a> (Quill R Kukla, Teresa Baron, and Katherine Wayne)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/presentism/">Presentism</a> (David Ingram and Jonathan Tallant)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/presocratics/">Presocratic Philosophy</a> (Patricia Curd)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/presupposition/">Presupposition</a> (David I. Beaver, Bart Geurts, and Kristie Denlinger)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qualities-prim-sec/">Primary and Secondary Qualities in Early Modern Philosophy</a> (Martha Bolton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/principia-mathematica/">Principia Mathematica</a> (Bernard Linsky and Andrew David Irvine)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sufficient-reason/">Principle of Sufficient Reason</a> (Yitzhak Y. Melamed and Martin Lin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/prisoner-dilemma/">Prisoner’s Dilemma</a> (Steven Kuhn)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/privacy/">Privacy</a> (Beate Roessler and Judith DeCew)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/it-privacy/">Privacy and Information Technology</a> (Jeroen van den Hoven, Martijn Blaauw, Wolter Pieters, and Martijn Warnier)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/privacy-medicine/">Privacy and Medicine</a> (Anita Allen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/private-language/">Private Language</a> (Stewart Candlish and George Wrisley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/causation-probabilistic/">Probabilistic Causation</a> (Christopher Hitchcock)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/probability-medieval-renaissance/">Probability in Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy</a> (Rudolf Schuessler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/process-philosophy/">Process Philosophy</a> (Johanna Seibt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/process-theism/">Process Theism</a> (Donald Viney)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/proclus/">Proclus</a> (Christoph Helmig and Carlos Steel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/progress/">Progress</a> (Agnes Tam and Margaret Meek Lange)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/promises/">Promises</a> (Allen Habib)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/proof-theoretic-semantics/">Proof-Theoretic Semantics</a> (Peter Schroeder-Heister)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/proof-theory/">Proof Theory</a> (Michael Rathjen and Wilfried Sieg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/properties/">Properties</a> (Francesco Orilia and Michele Paolini Paoletti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/property/">Property and Ownership</a> (Jeremy Waldron)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/prophecy/">Prophecy</a> (Scott A. Davison)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/prop-attitude-reports/">Propositional Attitude Reports</a> (Michael Nelson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-dynamic/">Propositional Dynamic Logic</a> (Nicolas Troquard and Philippe Balbiani)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/propositional-function/">Propositional Function</a> (Edwin Mares)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-propositional/">Propositional Logic</a> (Curtis Franks)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/propositions/">Propositions</a> (Matthew McGrath and Devin Frank)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/protagoras/">Protagoras</a> (Mauro Bonazzi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-provability/">Provability Logic</a> (Rineke (L.C.) Verbrugge)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pseudo-dionysius-areopagite/">Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite</a> (Kevin Corrigan and L. Michael Harrington)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/feminism-psychoanalysis/">Psychoanalytic Feminism</a> (Emily Zakin and Claudia Leeb)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/psychologism/">Psychologism</a> (Martin Kusch)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/public-goods/">Public Goods</a> (Julian Reiss)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/publichealth-ethics/">Public Health Ethics</a> (Ruth Faden, Justin Bernstein, and Sirine Shebaya)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/publicity/">Publicity</a> (Axel Gosseries and Tom Parr)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justification-public/">Public Justification</a> (Kevin Vallier)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/public-reason/">Public Reason</a> (Jonathan Quong)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pufendorf-moral/">Pufendorf’s Moral and Political Philosophy</a> (Michael Seidler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pyrrho/">Pyrrho</a> (Richard Bett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pythagoras/">Pythagoras</a> (Carl Huffman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pythagoreanism/">Pythagoreanism</a> (Carl Huffman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qing-philosophy/">Qing Philosophy</a> (On-cho Ng)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qualia/">Qualia</a> (Michael Tye)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qualia-knowledge/">Qualia: The Knowledge Argument</a> (Martine Nida-Rümelin and Donnchadh O Conaill)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/quantification/">Quantifiers and Quantification</a> (Gabriel Uzquiano)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/quantum-bayesian/">Quantum-Bayesian and Pragmatist Views of Quantum Theory</a> (Richard Healey)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qt-consciousness/">Quantum Approaches to Consciousness</a> (Harald Atmanspacher)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qt-quantcomp/">Quantum Computing</a> (Michael Cuffaro and Amit Hagar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qt-entangle/">Quantum Entanglement and Information</a> (Jeffrey Bub)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/quantum-field-theory/">Quantum Field Theory</a> (Meinard Kuhlmann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/quantum-gravity/">Quantum Gravity</a> (Steven Weinstein and Dean Rickles)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qt-quantlog/">Quantum Logic and Probability Theory</a> (Alexander Wilce)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qm/">Quantum Mechanics</a> (Jenann Ismael)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qt-nvd/">Quantum Theory and Mathematical Rigor</a> (Fred Kronz and Tracy Lupher)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/questions/">Questions</a> (Charles Cross and Floris Roelofsen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/quine-nf/">Quine’s New Foundations</a> (Thomas Forster)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/quotation/">Quotation</a> (Herman Cappelen, Ernest Lepore, and Matthew McKeever)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/race/">Race</a> (Michael James and Adam Burgos)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/radulphus-brito/">Radulphus Brito</a> (Ana María Mora-Márquez and Iacopo Costa)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cudworth/">Ralph Cudworth</a> (Sarah Hutton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/emerson/">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a> (Russell Goodman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/llull/">Ramon Llull</a> (Ernesto Priani)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ramsey-economics/">Ramsey and Intergenerational Welfare Economics</a> (Partha Dasgupta)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rationalism-empiricism/">Rationalism vs. Empiricism</a> (Peter Markie and M. Folescu)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/realism/">Realism</a> (Alexander Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/realism-theory-change/">Realism and Theory Change in Science</a> (Stathis Psillos)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-power-games/">Reasoning About Power in Games</a> (Paolo Turrini and Thomas Ågotnes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reasons-agent/">Reasons for Action: Agent-Neutral vs. Agent-Relative</a> (Michael Ridge)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reasons-internal-external/">Reasons for Action: Internal vs. External</a> (Stephen Finlay and Mark Schroeder)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reasons-just-vs-expl/">Reasons for Action: Justification, Motivation, Explanation</a> (Maria Alvarez and Jonathan Way)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/recognition/">Recognition</a> (Mattias Iser)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reconciliation/">Reconciliation</a> (Linda Radzik and Colleen Murphy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/recursive-functions/">Recursive Functions</a> (Walter Dean and Alberto Naibo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/redistribution/">Redistribution</a> (Christian Barry)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reduction-biology/">Reductionism in Biology</a> (Ingo Brigandt and Alan Love)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reference/">Reference</a> (Eliot Michaelson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reflective-equilibrium/">Reflective Equilibrium</a> (Carl Knight)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/causation-regularity/">Regularity and Inferential Theories of Causation</a> (Holger Andreas and Mario Guenther)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/physics-Rpcc/">Reichenbach’s Common Cause Principle</a> (Christopher Hitchcock and Miklós Rédei)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reid-memory-identity/">Reid on Memory and Personal Identity</a> (Rebecca Copenhaver)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reid-ethics/">Reid’s Ethics</a> (Terence Cuneo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reism/">Reism</a> (Jan Woleński)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qm-relational/">Relational Quantum Mechanics</a> (Federico Laudisa and Carlo Rovelli)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/relations/">Relations</a> (Fraser MacBride)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/identity-relative/">Relative Identity</a> (Harry Deutsch and Pawel Garbacz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/relativism/">Relativism</a> (Maria Baghramian and J. Adam Carter)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-relevance/">Relevance Logic</a> (Edwin Mares)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reliabilism/">Reliabilist Epistemology</a> (Alvin Goldman and Bob Beddor)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/religion-morality/">Religion and Morality</a> (John Hare)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/religion-politics/">Religion and Political Theory</a> (Chris Eberle and Terence Cuneo)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/religion-science/">Religion and Science</a> (Helen De Cruz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/daoism-religion/">Religious Daoism</a> (Fabrizio Pregadio)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/religious-pluralism/">Religious Diversity (Pluralism)</a> (David Basinger)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/religious-experience/">Religious Experience</a> (Mark Webb)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/religious-language/">Religious Language</a> (Michael Scott)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/descartes/">René Descartes</a> (Gary Hatfield)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/replication/">Replication and Reproduction</a> (John S. Wilkins and Pierrick Bourrat)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consciousness-representational/">Representational Theories of Consciousness</a> (William Lycan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-reproducibility/">Reproducibility of Scientific Results</a> (Fiona Fidler and John Wilcox)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/republicanism/">Republicanism</a> (Frank Lovett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/respect/">Respect</a> (Robin S. Dillon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justice-retributive/">Retributive Justice</a> (Alec Walen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qm-retrocausality/">Retrocausality in Quantum Mechanics</a> (Simon Friederich and Peter W. Evans)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reverse-mathematics/">Reverse Mathematics</a> (Benedict Eastaugh)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/revolution/">Revolution</a> (Allen Buchanan and Alexander Motchoulski)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/fitzralph/">Richard FitzRalph</a> (Michael W. Dunne)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kilvington/">Richard Kilvington</a> (Elzbieta Jung)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hare/">Richard Mervyn Hare</a> (Anthony Price)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/richard-price/">Richard Price</a> (David McNaughton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rorty/">Richard Rorty</a> (Bjørn Ramberg and Susan Dieleman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sylvan-routley/">Richard Sylvan [Routley]</a> (Dominic Hyde, Filippo Casati, and Zach Weber)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/richard-sophister/">Richard the Sophister</a> (Paul Streveler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rights/">Rights</a> (Leif Wenar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rigid-designators/">Rigid Designators</a> (Joseph LaPorte)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/risk/">Risk</a> (Sven Ove Hansson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/alyngton/">Robert Alyngton</a> (Alessandro Conti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/boyle/">Robert Boyle</a> (J. J. MacIntosh, Peter Anstey, and Jan-Erik Jones)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/desgabets/">Robert Desgabets</a> (Patricia Easton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/grosseteste/">Robert Grosseteste</a> (Neil Lewis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/holkot/">Robert Holkot</a> (Hester Gelber and John T. Slotemaker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/robert-kilwardby/">Robert Kilwardby</a> (José Filipe Silva)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nozick-political/">Robert Nozick’s Political Philosophy</a> (Eric Mack)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/collingwood/">Robin George Collingwood</a> (Giuseppina D’Oro and James Connelly)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chisholm/">Roderick Chisholm</a> (Richard Feldman and Fred Feldman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/roger-bacon/">Roger Bacon</a> (Jeremiah Hackett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ingarden/">Roman Ingarden</a> (Amie Thomasson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/luxemburg/">Rosa Luxemburg</a> (Lea Ypi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/carnap/">Rudolf Carnap</a> (Hannes Leitgeb and André Carus)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rule-following/">Rule-Following and Intentionality</a> (Alexander Miller and Olivia Sultanescu)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consequentialism-rule/">Rule Consequentialism</a> (Brad Hooker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/russellian-monism/">Russellian Monism</a> (Torin Alter and Derk Pereboom)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logical-atomism/">Russell’s Logical Atomism</a> (Kevin Klement)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/russell-moral/">Russell’s Moral Philosophy</a> (Charles Pigden)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/russell-paradox/">Russell’s Paradox</a> (Andrew David Irvine and Harry Deutsch)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ruth-barcan-marcus/">Ruth Barcan Marcus</a> (Roberta Ballarin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/saadya/">Saadya [Saadiah]</a> (Sarah Pessin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/saantarak-sita/">Śāntarakṣita</a> (James Blumenthal and James Apple)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/shantideva/">Śāntideva</a> (Charles Goodman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sakya-pandita/">Sakya Paṇḍita [sa skya paṇ ḍi ta]</a> (Jonathan C. Gold)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/maimon/">Salomon Maimon</a> (Peter Thielke and Yitzhak Y. Melamed)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/alexander/">Samuel Alexander</a> (Emily A. E. Thomas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/clarke/">Samuel Clarke</a> (Timothy Yenter and Ezio Vailati)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/tibbon/">Samuel Ibn Tibbon</a> (James T. Robinson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/shankara/">Śaṅkara</a> (Neil Dalal)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/schema/">Schema</a> (John Corcoran and Idris Samawi Hamid)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/school-names/">School of Names</a> (Chris Fraser)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/school-salamanca/">School of Salamanca</a> (Thomas Izbicki and Matthias Kaufmann)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/schopenhauer-aesthetics/">Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics</a> (Sandra Shapshay)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chinese-phil-science/">Science and Chinese Philosophy</a> (Lisa Raphals)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pseudo-science/">Science and Pseudo-Science</a> (Sven Ove Hansson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-discovery/">Scientific Discovery</a> (Jutta Schickore)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-explanation/">Scientific Explanation</a> (James Woodward and Lauren Ross)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-method/">Scientific Method</a> (Brian Hepburn and Hanne Andersen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-objectivity/">Scientific Objectivity</a> (Julian Reiss and Jan Sprenger)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-pluralism/">Scientific Pluralism</a> (David Ludwig and Stéphanie Ruphy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-progress/">Scientific Progress</a> (Ilkka Niiniluoto)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-realism/">Scientific Realism</a> (Anjan Chakravartty)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-reduction/">Scientific Reduction</a> (Raphael van Riel and Robert Van Gulick)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-representation/">Scientific Representation</a> (Roman Frigg and James Nguyen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/science-big-data/">Scientific Research and Big Data</a> (Sabina Leonelli)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-revolutions/">Scientific Revolutions</a> (Thomas Nickles)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scottish-18th/">Scottish Philosophy in the 18th Century</a> (Alexander Broadie and Craig Smith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scottish-19th/">Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century</a> (Gordon Graham)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-search/">Search Engines and Ethics</a> (Herman Tavani and Michael Zimmer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/secession/">Secession</a> (Allen Buchanan and Elizabeth Levinson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-higher-order/">Second-order and Higher-order Logic</a> (Jouko Väänänen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/self-consciousness/">Self-Consciousness</a> (Joel Smith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/self-deception/">Self-Deception</a> (Ian Deweese-Boyd)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/self-defense/">Self-Defense</a> (Helen Frowe and Jonathan Parry)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/self-knowledge/">Self-Knowledge</a> (Brie Gertler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/self-locating-beliefs/">Self-Locating Beliefs</a> (Andy Egan and Michael G. Titelbaum)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/self-reference/">Self-Reference and Paradox</a> (Thomas Bolander)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/information-semantic/">Semantic Conceptions of Information</a> (Sebastian Sequoiah-Grayson and Luciano Floridi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/seneca/">Seneca</a> (Katja Vogt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sense-data/">Sense Data</a> (Gary Hatfield)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/connectives-logic/">Sentence Connectives in Formal Logic</a> (Lloyd Humberstone)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/set-theory/">Set Theory</a> (Joan Bagaria)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/set-theory-constructive/">Set Theory: Constructive and Intuitionistic ZF</a> (Laura Crosilla)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consciousness-17th/">Seventeenth-Century Theories of Consciousness</a> (Larry M. Jorgensen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sex-sexuality/">Sex and Sexuality</a> (Raja Halwani)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sextus-empiricus/">Sextus Empiricus</a> (Benjamin Morison)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/shared-agency/">Shared Agency</a> (Abraham Sesshu Roth)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/falaquera/">Shem Tov Ibn Falaquera</a> (Steve Harvey)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sidney-hook/">Sidney Hook</a> (David Sidorsky and Robert Talisse)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sign-language-semantics/">Sign Language Semantics</a> (Philippe Schlenker, Jonathan Lamberton, and Jeremy Kuhn)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/beauvoir/">Simone de Beauvoir</a> (Debra Bergoffen and Megan Burke)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/simone-weil/">Simone Weil</a> (A. Rebecca Rozelle-Stone and Benjamin P. Davis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/simon-faversham/">Simon of Faversham</a> (Ana María Mora-Márquez)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/simplicity/">Simplicity</a> (Alan Baker)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/simplicius/">Simplicius</a> (Christoph Helmig)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/paradox-simpson/">Simpson’s Paradox</a> (Jan Sprenger and Naftali Weinberger)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spacetime-singularities/">Singularities and Black Holes</a> (Erik Curiel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/propositions-singular/">Singular Propositions</a> (Greg Fitch and Michael Nelson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sin-christian/">Sin in Christian Thought</a> (Kevin Timpe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/situations-semantics/">Situations in Natural Language Semantics</a> (Angelika Kratzer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/skeptical-theism/">Skeptical Theism</a> (Timothy Perrine)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/skepticism/">Skepticism</a> (Juan Comesaña and Peter Klein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/skepticism-moral-responsibility/">Skepticism About Moral Responsibility</a> (Gregg Caruso)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/skepticism-content-externalism/">Skepticism and Content Externalism</a> (Michael McKinsey)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/skepticism-latin-america/">Skepticism in Latin America</a> (Plínio Junqueira Smith and Otávio Bueno)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/paradox-skolem/">Skolem’s Paradox</a> (Timothy Bays)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sample/">Snark</a> (Edward N. Zalta and Editors at the SEP)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chinese-social-political/">Social and Political Thought in Chinese Philosophy</a> (Stephen C. Angle)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/social-choice/">Social Choice Theory</a> (Christian List)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemology-social/">Social Epistemology</a> (Cailin O’Connor, Sanford Goldberg, and Alvin Goldman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/social-institutions/">Social Institutions</a> (Seumas Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/socialism/">Socialism</a> (Pablo Gilabert and Martin O’Neill)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/social-minimum/">Social Minimum</a> (Stuart White)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-social-networking/">Social Networking and Ethics</a> (Shannon Vallor)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/social-norms/">Social Norms</a> (Cristina Bicchieri, Ryan Muldoon, and Alessandro Sontuoso)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/social-ontology/">Social Ontology</a> (Brian Epstein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sociobiology/">Sociobiology</a> (Catherine Driscoll)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/socrates/">Socrates</a> (Debra Nails and S. Sara Monoson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/solidarity/">Solidarity in Social and Political Philosophy</a> (Andrea Sangiovanni and Juri Viehoff)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ibn-gabirol/">Solomon Ibn Gabirol [Avicebron]</a> (Sarah Pessin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/song-ming-confucianism/">Song-Ming Confucianism</a> (Justin Tiwald)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sophie-de-grouchy/">Sophie de Grouchy</a> (Sandrine Berges)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sophismata/">Sophismata</a> (Fabienne Pironet and Joke Spruyt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kierkegaard/">Søren Kierkegaard</a> (John Lippitt and C. Stephen Evans)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sorites-paradox/">Sorites Paradox</a> (Dominic Hyde and Diana Raffman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sortals/">Sortals</a> (Richard E. Grandy and Max A. Freund)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sounds/">Sounds</a> (Roberto Casati, Jerome Dokic, and Elvira Di Bona)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sovereignty/">Sovereignty</a> (Daniel Philpott)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spacetime-iframes/">Space and Time: Inertial Frames</a> (Robert DiSalle)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/special-obligations/">Special Obligations</a> (Diane Jeske)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/species/">Species</a> (Marc Ereshefsky)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/speech-acts/">Speech Acts</a> (Mitchell Green)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/speusippus/">Speusippus</a> (Russell Dancy and Giulia De Cesaris)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spinoza-epistemology-mind/">Spinoza’s Epistemology and Philosophy of Mind</a> (Karolina Hübner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spinoza-modal/">Spinoza’s Modal Metaphysics</a> (Samuel Newlands)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spinoza-physics/">Spinoza’s Physical Theory</a> (Richard Manning)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spinoza-political/">Spinoza’s Political Philosophy</a> (Justin Steinberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spinoza-psychological/">Spinoza’s Psychological Theory</a> (Michael LeBuffe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spinoza-attributes/">Spinoza’s Theory of Attributes</a> (Noa Shein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sriharsa/">Śrīharṣa</a> (Nilanjan Das)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lesniewski/">Stanisław Leśniewski</a> (Peter Simons)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/states-of-affairs/">States of Affairs</a> (Mark Textor)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/stoicism/">Stoicism</a> (Marion Durand, Simon Shogry, and Dirk Baltzly)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/physics-structuralism/">Structuralism in Physics</a> (Heinz-Juergen Schmidt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/structuralism-mathematics/">Structuralism in the Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Erich Reck and Georg Schiemer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rationality-structural/">Structural Rationality</a> (Benjamin Kiesewetter and Alex Worsnip)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/structural-realism/">Structural Realism</a> (James Ladyman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/propositions-structured/">Structured Propositions</a> (Jeffrey C. King)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/substance/">Substance</a> (Howard Robinson and Ralph Weir)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-substructural/">Substructural Logics</a> (Greg Restall)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/suhrawardi/">Suhrawardi</a> (Roxanne Marcotte)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/suicide/">Suicide</a> (Michael Cholbi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/supererogation/">Supererogation</a> (David Heyd)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spacetime-supertasks/">Supertasks</a> (JB Manchak and Bryan W. Roberts)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/supervenience/">Supervenience</a> (Brian McLaughlin and Karen Bennett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/supervenience-ethics/">Supervenience in Ethics</a> (Tristram McPherson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/stebbing/">Susan Stebbing</a> (Michael Beaney and Siobhan Chapman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/symmetry-breaking/">Symmetry and Symmetry Breaking</a> (Katherine Brading, Elena Castellani, and Nicholas Teh)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/syrianus/">Syrianus</a> (Christian Wildberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/tarski-truth/">Tarski’s Truth Definitions</a> (Wilfrid Hodges)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/teleological-arguments/">Teleological Arguments for God’s Existence</a> (Del Ratzsch and Jeffrey Koperski)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/teleology-biology/">Teleological Notions in Biology</a> (Colin Allen and Jacob Neal)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/content-teleological/">Teleological Theories of Mental Content</a> (Peter Schulte and Karen Neander)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consciousness-temporal/">Temporal Consciousness</a> (Barry Dainton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-temporal/">Temporal Logic</a> (Valentin Goranko and Antje Rumberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/temporal-parts/">Temporal Parts</a> (Katherine Hawley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/tense-aspect/">Tense and Aspect</a> (Friedrich Hamm and Oliver Bott)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/territorial-rights/">Territorial Rights and Territorial Justice</a> (Margaret Moore)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/terrorism/">Terrorism</a> (Igor Primoratz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/algebra-logic-tradition/">The Algebra of Logic Tradition</a> (Stanley Burris and Javier Legris)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/knowledge-analysis/">The Analysis of Knowledge</a> (Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa and Matthias Steup)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/analytic-synthetic/">The Analytic/Synthetic Distinction</a> (Georges Rey)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/axiom-choice/">The Axiom of Choice</a> (John L. Bell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/cambridge-platonists/">The Cambridge Platonists</a> (Sarah Hutton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/capability-approach/">The Capability Approach</a> (Ingrid Robeyns and Morten Fibieger Byskov)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chinese-room/">The Chinese Room Argument</a> (David Cole)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/church-turing/">The Church-Turing Thesis</a> (B. Jack Copeland)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/truth-coherence/">The Coherence Theory of Truth</a> (James O. Young)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/common-good/">The Common Good</a> (Waheed Hussain and Margaret Kohn)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/computational-mind/">The Computational Theory of Mind</a> (Michael Rescorla)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/concept-emotion-india/">The Concept of Emotion in Classical Indian Philosophy</a> (Joerg Tuske)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/concept-evil/">The Concept of Evil</a> (Todd Calder)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/concept-religion/">The Concept of Religion</a> (Kevin Schilbrack)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aesthetic-concept/">The Concept of the Aesthetic</a> (James Shelley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qm-consistent-histories/">The Consistent Histories Approach to Quantum Mechanics</a> (Robert B. Griffiths)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/perception-contents/">The Contents of Perception</a> (Susanna Siegel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/continuum-hypothesis/">The Continuum Hypothesis</a> (Peter Koellner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/truth-correspondence/">The Correspondence Theory of Truth</a> (Marian David)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/art-definition/">The Definition of Art</a> (Thomas Adajian)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/death-definition/">The Definition of Death</a> (David DeGrazia)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lying-definition/">The Definition of Lying and Deception</a> (James Edwin Mahon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/morality-definition/">The Definition of Morality</a> (Bernard Gert and Joshua Gert)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/intuitionistic-logic-development/">The Development of Intuitionistic Logic</a> (Mark van Atten)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/proof-theory-development/">The Development of Proof Theory</a> (Jan von Plato)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/perception-disjunctive/">The Disjunctive Theory of Perception</a> (Matthew Soteriou)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/innate-acquired/">The Distinction Between Innate and Acquired Characteristics</a> (Paul Griffiths and Stefan Linquist)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/gametes-donation-sale/">The Donation and Sale of Human Eggs and Sperm</a> (Reuven Brandt, Stephen Wilkinson, and Nicola Williams)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/organ-donation/">The Donation of Human Organs</a> (Martin Wilkinson and Stephen Wilkinson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/settheory-early/">The Early Development of Set Theory</a> (José Ferreirós)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/legal-econanalysis/">The Economic Analysis of Law</a> (Lewis Kornhauser)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qt-epr/">The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Argument in Quantum Theory</a> (Arthur Fine)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-firstorder-emergence/">The Emergence of First-Order Logic</a> (William Ewald)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/emotions-chinese/">The Emotions in Early Chinese Philosophy</a> (Bongrae Seok)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/basing-epistemic/">The Epistemic Basing Relation</a> (Keith Allen Korcz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-responsibility-epistemic/">The Epistemic Condition for Moral Responsibility</a> (Fernando Rudy-Hiller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/modality-epistemology/">The Epistemology of Modality</a> (Antonella Mallozzi, Anand Vaidya, and Michael Wallner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/religion-epistemology/">The Epistemology of Religion</a> (Peter Forrest)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemology-visual-thinking/">The Epistemology of Visual Thinking in Mathematics</a> (Marcus Giaquinto)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epsilon-calculus/">The Epsilon Calculus</a> (Jeremy Avigad and Richard Zach)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/equivME/">The Equivalence of Mass and Energy</a> (Francisco Fernflores)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ergodic-hierarchy/">The Ergodic Hierarchy</a> (Roman Frigg, Joseph Berkovitz, and Fred Kronz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/voting/">The Ethics and Rationality of Voting</a> (Jason Brennan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-belief/">The Ethics of Belief</a> (Andrew Chignell)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/clinical-research/">The Ethics of Clinical Research</a> (David Wendler)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-cultural-heritage/">The Ethics of Cultural Heritage</a> (Erich Hatala Matthes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-manipulation/">The Ethics of Manipulation</a> (Robert Noggle)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/frame-problem/">The Frame Problem</a> (Murray Shanahan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/free-rider/">The Free Rider Problem</a> (Russell Hardin and Garrett Cullity)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/frege-hilbert/">The Frege-Hilbert Controversy</a> (Patricia Blanchette)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/genotype-phenotype/">The Genotype/Phenotype Distinction</a> (Peter Taylor and Richard Lewontin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/grounds-moral-status/">The Grounds of Moral Status</a> (Agnieszka Jaworska and Julie Tannenbaum)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/innateness-history/">The Historical Controversies Surrounding Innateness</a> (Jerry Samet)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/histfem-condorcet/">The History of Feminism: Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet</a> (Joan Landes)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/utilitarianism-history/">The History of Utilitarianism</a> (Julia Driver)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/spacetime-holearg/">The Hole Argument</a> (John D. Norton, Oliver Pooley, and James Read)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/human-genome/">The Human Genome Project</a> (Lisa Gannett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/identity-indiscernible/">The Identity of Indiscernibles</a> (Peter Forrest)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/truth-identity/">The Identity Theory of Truth</a> (Richard Gaskin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/incommensurability/">The Incommensurability of Scientific Theories</a> (Eric Oberheim and Paul Hoyningen-Huene)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/maimonides-islamic/">The Influence of Islamic Thought on Maimonides</a> (Sarah Pessin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kochen-specker/">The Kochen-Specker Theorem</a> (Carsten Held)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kokugaku-school/">The Kokugaku (Native Japan Studies) School</a> (Gideon Fujiwara and Peter Nosco)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/kyoto-school/">The Kyoto School</a> (Bret W. Davis)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lambda-calculus/">The Lambda Calculus</a> (Jesse Alama and Johannes Korbmacher)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/language-thought/">The Language of Thought Hypothesis</a> (Michael Rescorla)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/evidence-legal/">The Legal Concept of Evidence</a> (Hock Lai Ho)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/law-limits/">The Limits of Law</a> (John Stanton-Ife)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/literal-nonliteral-india/">The Literal-Nonliteral Distinction in Classical Indian Philosophy</a> (Malcolm Keating)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-action/">The Logic of Action</a> (Krister Segerberg, John-Jules Meyer, and Marcus Kracht)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-conditionals/">The Logic of Conditionals</a> (Paul Egré and Hans Rott)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-massexpress/">The Logic of Mass Expressions</a> (David Nicolas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/peter-spain/">The Logic of Peter of Spain</a> (Joke Spruyt)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/boolalg-math/">The Mathematics of Boolean Algebra</a> (J. Donald Monk)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/life-meaning/">The Meaning of Life</a> (Thaddeus Metz)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/universals-medieval/">The Medieval Problem of Universals</a> (Gyula Klima)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/causation-metaphysics/">The Metaphysics of Causation</a> (J. Dmitri Gallow)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/metaphysics-massexpress/">The Metaphysics of Mass Expressions</a> (Mark Steen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/mind-identity/">The Mind/Brain Identity Theory</a> (J. J. C. Smart)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/computing-history/">The Modern History of Computing</a> (B. Jack Copeland)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-conventional/">The Moral/Conventional Distinction</a> (Edouard Machery and Stephen Stich)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/moral-animal/">The Moral Status of Animals</a> (Lori Gruen and Susana Monsó)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/natural-law-ethics/">The Natural Law Tradition in Ethics</a> (Mark Murphy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lawphil-nature/">The Nature of Law</a> (Andrei Marmor and Alexander Sarch)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consciousness-neuroscience/">The Neuroscience of Consciousness</a> (Wayne Wu and Jorge Morales)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/nonidentity-problem/">The Nonidentity Problem</a> (M. A. Roberts)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/logic-normative/">The Normative Status of Logic</a> (Florian Steinberger)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/meaning-normativity/">The Normativity of Meaning and Content</a> (Kathrin Glüer, Åsa Wikforss, and Marianna Ganapini)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/pm-notation/">The Notation in Principia Mathematica</a> (Bernard Linsky)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/theodicies/">Theodicies</a> (Laura W. Ekstrom)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/adorno/">Theodor W. Adorno</a> (Lambert Zuidervaart)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/voluntarism-theological/">Theological Voluntarism</a> (Mark Murphy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/theophrastus/">Theophrastus</a> (Katerina Ierodiakonou)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/theoretical-terms-science/">Theoretical Terms in Science</a> (Holger Andreas)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/theories-biological-development/">Theories of Biological Development</a> (Melinda Bonnie Fagan and Jane Maienschein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/criminal-law/">Theories of Criminal Law</a> (James Edwards)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/meaning/">Theories of Meaning</a> (Jeff Speaks)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/tort-theories/">Theories of the Common Law of Torts</a> (Arthur Ripstein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/theory-bioethics/">Theory and Bioethics</a> (Jennifer Flynn)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/science-theory-observation/">Theory and Observation in Science</a> (Nora Mills Boyd and James Bogen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/paradox-suspense/">The Paradox of Suspense</a> (Aaron Smuts)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/phenomenology-mg/">The Phenomenology of the Munich and Göttingen Circles</a> (Alessandro Salice)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/childhood/">The Philosophy of Childhood</a> (Gareth Matthews and Amy Mullin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/computer-science/">The Philosophy of Computer Science</a> (Nicola Angius, Giuseppe Primiero, and Raymond Turner)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dance/">The Philosophy of Dance</a> (Aili Bresnahan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/digital-art/">The Philosophy of Digital Art</a> (Katherine Thomson-Jones and Shelby Moser)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/music/">The Philosophy of Music</a> (Andrew Kania)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/neuroscience/">The Philosophy of Neuroscience</a> (John Bickle, Peter Mandik, and Anthony Landreth)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/possibilism-actualism/">The Possibilism-Actualism Debate</a> (Christopher Menzel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/truth-pragmatic/">The Pragmatic Theory of Truth</a> (John Capps)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/principle-beneficence/">The Principle of Beneficence in Applied Ethics</a> (Tom Beauchamp)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dirty-hands/">The Problem of Dirty Hands</a> (C.A.J. Coady)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/evil/">The Problem of Evil</a> (Michael Tooley)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/induction-problem/">The Problem of Induction</a> (Leah Henderson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/perception-problem/">The Problem of Perception</a> (Tim Crane and Craig French)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/problem-of-many/">The Problem of the Many</a> (Brian Weatherson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/psychology-normative-cognition/">The Psychology of Normative Cognition</a> (Daniel Kelly and Stephen Setman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/lawphil-theory/">The Pure Theory of Law</a> (Andrei Marmor)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/repugnant-conclusion/">The Repugnant Conclusion</a> (Gustaf Arrhenius, Jesper Ryberg, and Torbjörn Tännsjö)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/truth-revision/">The Revision Theory of Truth</a> (Philip Kremer and Edoardo Rivello)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/time-thermo/">Thermodynamic Asymmetry in Time</a> (Craig Callender)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qm-decoherence/">The Role of Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics</a> (Guido Bacciagaluppi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/rule-of-law/">The Rule of Law</a> (Jeremy Waldron)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/organs-sale/">The Sale of Human Organs</a> (Stephen Wilkinson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-knowledge-social/">The Social Dimensions of Scientific Knowledge</a> (Helen Longino)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sophists/">The Sophists</a> (C.C.W. Taylor and Mi-Kyoung Lee)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/paradox-stpetersburg/">The St. Petersburg Paradox</a> (Martin Peterson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/structure-scientific-theories/">The Structure of Scientific Theories</a> (Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/theology-aristotle/">The Theology of Aristotle</a> (Peter Adamson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/twotruths-india/">The Theory of Two Truths in India</a> (Sonam Thakchoe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/twotruths-tibet/">The Theory of Two Truths in Tibet</a> (Sonam Thakchoe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/square/">The Traditional Square of Opposition</a> (Terence Parsons)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/turing-test/">The Turing Test</a> (Graham Oppy and David Dowe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/qt-uncertainty/">The Uncertainty Principle</a> (Jan Hilgevoord and Jos Uffink)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/consciousness-unity/">The Unity of Consciousness</a> (Andrew Brook and Paul Raymont)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-unity/">The Unity of Science</a> (Jordi Cat)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/knowledge-value/">The Value of Knowledge</a> (Duncan Pritchard, John Turri, and J. Adam Carter)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/thick-ethical-concepts/">Thick Ethical Concepts</a> (Pekka Väyrynen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/aquinas/">Thomas Aquinas</a> (Robert Pasnau)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/green/">Thomas Hill Green</a> (David Brink)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/hobbes/">Thomas Hobbes</a> (Stewart Duncan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/jefferson/">Thomas Jefferson</a> (M. Andrew Holowchak)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/thomas-kuhn/">Thomas Kuhn</a> (Alexander Bird)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/thomas-more/">Thomas More</a> (Gerard B. Wegemer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/erfurt/">Thomas of Erfurt</a> (Jack Zupko)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/paine/">Thomas Paine</a> (Mark Philp)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/reid/">Thomas Reid</a> (Ryan Nichols and Gideon Yaffe)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/thought-experiment/">Thought Experiments</a> (James Robert Brown and Yiftach Fehige)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/buddhism-tiantai/">Tiantai Buddhism</a> (Brook Ziporyn)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemology-language-tibetan/">Tibetan Epistemology and Philosophy of Language</a> (Pascale Hugon)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/time/">Time</a> (Nina Emery, Ned Markosian, and Meghan Sullivan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/time-machine/">Time Machines</a> (John Earman, Christian Wüthrich, and JB Manchak)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/time-travel/">Time Travel</a> (Nicholas J.J. Smith)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/time-travel-phys/">Time Travel and Modern Physics</a> (Christopher Smeenk, Frank Arntzenius, and Tim Maudlin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/timon-phlius/">Timon of Phlius</a> (Richard Bett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/toleration/">Toleration</a> (Rainer Forst)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/campanella/">Tommaso Campanella</a> (Germana Ernst and Jean-Paul De Lucca)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/torture/">Torture</a> (Seumas Miller)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/touch/">Touch</a> (Matthew Fulkerson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/transcendental-arguments/">Transcendental Arguments</a> (Robert Stern and Tony Cheng)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/transcendentalism/">Transcendentalism</a> (Russell Goodman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/transformative-experience/">Transformative Experience</a> (Rebecca Chan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/justice-transitional/">Transitional Justice</a> (Nir Eisikovits)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/chinese-translate-interpret/">Translating and Interpreting Chinese Philosophy</a> (Henry Rosemont Jr. and Chad Hansen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/transmission-justification-warrant/">Transmission of Justification and Warrant</a> (Luca Moretti and Tommaso Piazza)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/identity-transworld/">Transworld Identity</a> (Penelope Mackie and Mark Jago)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/persons-means/">Treating Persons as Means</a> (Samuel Kerstein)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/trinity/">Trinity</a> (Dale Tuggy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/tropes/">Tropes</a> (Anna-Sofia Maurin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/trust/">Trust</a> (Carolyn McLeod)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/truth/">Truth</a> (Michael Glanzberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/truthlikeness/">Truthlikeness</a> (Graham Oddie and Gustavo Cevolani)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/truthmakers/">Truthmakers</a> (Fraser MacBride)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/truth-values/">Truth Values</a> (Yaroslav Shramko and Heinrich Wansing)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/tsongkhapa/">Tsongkhapa</a> (Gareth Sparham and Chandra Chiara Ehm)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/turing-machine/">Turing Machines</a> (Liesbeth De Mol)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/two-dimensional-semantics/">Two-Dimensional Semantics</a> (Laura Schroeter)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/typelogical-grammar/">Typelogical Grammar</a> (Michael Moortgat)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/types-tokens/">Types and Tokens</a> (Linda Wetzel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/type-theory/">Type Theory</a> (Thierry Coquand)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/umar-khayyam/">Umar Khayyam</a> (Seyed N. Mousavian, Suzanne Sumner, Mehdi Aminrazavi, and Glen Van Brummelen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/scientific-underdetermination/">Underdetermination of Scientific Theory</a> (Kyle Stanford)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/understanding/">Understanding</a> (Stephen Grimm)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/selection-units/">Units and Levels of Selection</a> (Elisabeth Lloyd)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/vagueness/">Vagueness</a> (Roy Sorensen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/value-pluralism/">Value Pluralism</a> (Elinor Mason)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/value-theory/">Value Theory</a> (Mark Schroeder)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/modality-varieties/">Varieties of Modality</a> (Boris Kment)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/vasubandhu/">Vasubandhu</a> (Jonathan C. Gold)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/vienna-circle/">Vienna Circle</a> (Thomas Uebel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/epistemology-virtue/">Virtue Epistemology</a> (John Turri, Mark Alfano, and John Greco)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ethics-virtue/">Virtue Ethics</a> (Rosalind Hursthouse and Glen Pettigrove)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/voltaire/">Voltaire</a> (J.B. Shank)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/euthanasia-voluntary/">Voluntary Euthanasia</a> (Robert Young)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/voting-methods/">Voting Methods</a> (Eric Pacuit)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dubois/">W.E.B. Du Bois</a> (Robert Gooding-Williams)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/benjamin/">Walter Benjamin</a> (Peter Osborne and Matthew Charles)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/burley/">Walter Burley</a> (Alessandro Conti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/walter-chatton/">Walter Chatton</a> (Rondo Keele and Jenny Pelletier)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wang-yangming/">Wang Yangming</a> (Bryan Van Norden)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/war/">War</a> (Seth Lazar)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/watsuji-tetsuro/">Watsuji Tetsurō</a> (Robert Carter and Erin McCarthy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/weakness-will/">Weakness of Will</a> (Sarah Stroud and Larisa Svirsky)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/well-being/">Well-Being</a> (Roger Crisp)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wesley-salmon/">Wesley Salmon</a> (Maria Carla Galavotti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/sellars/">Wilfrid Sellars</a> (Willem deVries)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/dilthey/">Wilhelm Dilthey</a> (Rudolf Makkreel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wilhelm-wundt/">Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt</a> (Alan Kim)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wilhelm-humboldt/">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a> (Kurt Mueller-Vollmer and Markus Messling)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wilhelm-windelband/">Wilhelm Windelband</a> (Katherina Kinzel)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/quine/">Willard Van Orman Quine</a> (Peter Hylton and Gary Kemp)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/crathorn/">William Crathorn</a> (Aurélien Robert)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/william-david-ross/">William David Ross</a> (Anthony Skelton)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/godwin/">William Godwin</a> (Mark Philp)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/heytesbury/">William Heytesbury</a> (Miroslav Hanke and Elzbieta Jung)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/james/">William James</a> (Russell Goodman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/william-auvergne/">William of Auvergne</a> (Neil Lewis and Katrin Fischer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/william-champeaux/">William of Champeaux</a> (Kevin Guilfoy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/ockham/">William of Ockham</a> (Paul Vincent Spade, Claude Panaccio, and Jenny Pelletier)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/william-sherwood/">William of Sherwood</a> (Sara L. Uckelman)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/penbygull/">William Penbygull</a> (Alessandro Conti)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/william-jevons/">William Stanley Jevons</a> (Bert Mosselmans)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/whewell/">William Whewell</a> (Laura J. Snyder)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wisdom/">Wisdom</a> (Sharon Ryan)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wittgenstein-aesthetics/">Wittgenstein’s Aesthetics</a> (Garry Hagberg)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wittgenstein-atomism/">Wittgenstein’s Logical Atomism</a> (Ian Proops)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/wittgenstein-mathematics/">Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Mathematics</a> (Victor Rodych)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/word-meaning/">Word Meaning</a> (Luca Gasparri and Diego Marconi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/world-government/">World Government</a> (Catherine Lu)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/xenocrates/">Xenocrates</a> (Russell Dancy)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/xenophanes/">Xenophanes</a> (James Lesher)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/xunzi/">Xunzi</a> (Paul R. Goldin)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/leibowitz-yeshayahu/">Yeshayahu Leibowitz</a> (Daniel Rynhold)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/yogacara/">Yogācāra</a> (Szilvia Szanyi)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/zeno-elea/">Zeno of Elea</a> (John Palmer)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/paradox-zeno/">Zeno’s Paradoxes</a> (Nick Huggett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/zermelo-set-theory/">Zermelo’s Axiomatization of Set Theory</a> (Michael Hallett)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/zhuangzi/">Zhuangzi</a> (Chad Hansen)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/zhu-xi/">Zhu Xi</a> (Kirill Thompson)</li> <li><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/members/preview/zombies/">Zombies</a> (Robert Kirk)</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="foot"> <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/copyright/">Copyright © 2024</a> • <a href="https://mally.stanford.edu" target="other">The Metaphysics Research Lab</a> <a href="https://www-csli.stanford.edu" target="other">Department of Philosophy</a>, <a href="https://www.stanford.edu" target="other">Stanford University</a>, Stanford, CA 94305 </div> </div> </body> </html>