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David Amess - Wikipedia

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<span>Involvement in legislation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_in_legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protection_against_Cruel_Tethering_Act_1988" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protection_against_Cruel_Tethering_Act_1988"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Protection against Cruel Tethering Act 1988</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protection_against_Cruel_Tethering_Act_1988-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warm_Homes_and_Energy_Conservation_Act_2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warm_Homes_and_Energy_Conservation_Act_2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Warm Homes and Energy Conservation Act 2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warm_Homes_and_Energy_Conservation_Act_2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Parliamentary committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health_Select_Committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_Select_Committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Health Select Committee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_Select_Committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panel_of_Chairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panel_of_Chairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Panel of Chairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panel_of_Chairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Backbench_Business_Committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Backbench_Business_Committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Backbench Business Committee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Backbench_Business_Committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_Committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_Committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Administration Committee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration_Committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raoul_Wallenberg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raoul_Wallenberg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Raoul Wallenberg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raoul_Wallenberg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-All-party_parliamentary_group_on_endometriosis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#All-party_parliamentary_group_on_endometriosis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>All-party parliamentary group on endometriosis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-All-party_parliamentary_group_on_endometriosis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry_and_Parliament_Trust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry_and_Parliament_Trust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Industry and Parliament Trust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry_and_Parliament_Trust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comments_about_Weinstein_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comments_about_Weinstein_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Comments about Weinstein scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comments_about_Weinstein_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_and_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_and_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Media and publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media_and_publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media and publications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media_and_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brass_Eye" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brass_Eye"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><i>Brass Eye</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brass_Eye-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Political views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Murder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Murder</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Murder-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Murder subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Murder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funeral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funeral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Funeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funeral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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<div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="ديفيد أميس (سياسي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديفيد أميس (سياسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="ডেভিড আমেস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেভিড আমেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%88%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ντέιβιντ Έιμες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέιβιντ Έιμες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3" title="دیوید ایمس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوید ایمس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%B7%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Դեյվիդ Էյմիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեյվիդ Էյմիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="דייוויד איימס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייוויד איימס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ديڤيد اميس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديڤيد اميس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B9" title="デイビッド・エイメス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デイビッド・エイメス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Эймисс, Дэвид – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эймисс, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="David Amess" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="David Amess" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E6%95%8F%E6%99%82" title="顏敏時 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="顏敏時" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E6%95%8F%E6%99%82" title="顏敏時 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="顏敏時" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q259646#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British politician (1952–2021)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people with similar names, see <a href="/wiki/David_Ames_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="David Ames (disambiguation)">David Ames</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sir David Amess</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess_MP_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait photograph of Sir David Amess smiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess_MP_crop_2.jpg/220px-Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess_MP_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess_MP_crop_2.jpg/330px-Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess_MP_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess_MP_crop_2.jpg/440px-Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess_MP_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2020</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Southend_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southend West (UK Parliament constituency)">Southend West</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 May 1997&#160;–&#32;15 October 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Channon" title="Paul Channon">Paul Channon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Firth" title="Anna Firth">Anna Firth</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of Parliament<br />for <a href="/wiki/Basildon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Basildon (UK Parliament constituency)">Basildon</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 June 1983&#160;–&#32;8 April 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Proctor" title="Harvey Proctor">Harvey Proctor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Angela Smith</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">David Anthony Andrew Amess</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1952-03-26</span>)</span>26 March 1952<br /><a href="/wiki/Plaistow,_Essex" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaistow, Essex">Plaistow, Essex</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 October 2021<span style="display:none">(2021-10-15)</span> (aged&#160;69)<br /><a href="/wiki/Leigh-on-Sea" title="Leigh-on-Sea">Leigh-on-Sea</a>, Essex, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause&#160;of&#160;death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Amess" title="Murder of David Amess">Murder</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stab_wound" title="Stab wound">stab wounds</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Julia Arnold</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1983&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Katie_Amess" title="Katie Amess">Katie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St_Bonaventure%27s_Grammar_School" class="mw-redirect" title="St Bonaventure&#39;s Grammar School">St Bonaventure's Grammar School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth University</a> (<a href="/wiki/BSc" class="mw-redirect" title="BSc">BSc</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Committees</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_and_Social_Care_Select_Committee" title="Health and Social Care Select Committee">Health</a> (1998–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panel_of_Chairs" title="Panel of Chairs">Panel of Chairs</a> (2001–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backbench_Business_Committee" title="Backbench Business Committee">Backbench Business</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administration_Committee" title="Administration Committee">Administration</a> (2015–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091125140913/http://www.davidamess.co.uk/">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir David Anthony Andrew Amess</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/eɪ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;face&#39;">eɪ</span><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">AY</span>-miss</i></a>; 26 March 1952 – 15 October 2021) was a British politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Southend_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Southend West">Southend West</a> from 1997 until <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Amess" title="Murder of David Amess">his murder</a> in 2021. He previously served as MP for <a href="/wiki/Basildon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Basildon (UK Parliament constituency)">Basildon</a> from 1983 to 1997. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>, he was a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Catholic Church in England and Wales">Catholic</a> with <a href="/wiki/Socially_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Socially conservative">socially conservative</a> political views, and was in favour of <a href="/wiki/Britain_leaving_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Britain leaving the European Union">Britain leaving the European Union</a>. </p><p>Born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, Amess studied economics and government at <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth University</a> and then had short careers as a primary school teacher, <a href="/wiki/Underwriter" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwriter">underwriter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recruitment_consultant" class="mw-redirect" title="Recruitment consultant">recruitment consultant</a>. He was elected a Conservative councillor for <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Redbridge" title="London Borough of Redbridge">Redbridge</a> in 1982 and MP for Basildon at the <a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1983 United Kingdom general election">1983 general election</a>. His position was seen as a <a href="/wiki/Bellwether#United_Kingdom" title="Bellwether">bellwether seat</a>, exemplifying the enthusiasm of the "<a href="/wiki/Essex_man" title="Essex man">Essex man</a>" for the government of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>. He held the seat in the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">election of 1992</a>, but moved to the safer seat of Southend West at the <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 general election</a> and served the constituency as MP until his death. </p><p>In government, his highest position was as <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_private_secretary" title="Parliamentary private secretary">parliamentary private secretary</a> to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Portillo" title="Michael Portillo">Michael Portillo</a> for twelve years. He was more prominent as a <a href="/wiki/Backbencher" title="Backbencher">backbencher</a>, serving on many <a href="/wiki/Select_committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Select committee (United Kingdom)">select committees</a> and sponsoring several pieces of legislation, including the <a href="#Protection_against_Cruel_Tethering_Act_1988">Protection against Cruel Tethering Act 1988</a> and the <a href="#Warm_Homes_and_Energy_Conservation_Act_2000">Warm Homes and Energy Conservation Act 2000</a>. The causes for which he campaigned included <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">animal welfare</a>, awarding <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city status</a> to <a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a>, the honouring of <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg" title="Raoul Wallenberg">Raoul Wallenberg</a>, and support for those suffering from <a href="/wiki/Endometriosis" title="Endometriosis">endometriosis</a>. </p><p> Amess was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2015_New_Year_Honours" title="2015 New Year Honours">2015 New Year Honours</a> for political and public service. On 15 October 2021, Amess was murdered at a <a href="/wiki/Constituency_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituency surgery">constituency surgery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leigh-on-Sea" title="Leigh-on-Sea">Leigh-on-Sea</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ali_Harbi_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Harbi Ali">Ali Harbi Ali</a>. Southend was granted city status as a memorial to Amess in 2022.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style></p><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>David Anthony Andrew Amess was born on 26 March 1952 in <a href="/wiki/Plaistow,_Newham" title="Plaistow, Newham">Plaistow</a>, Essex (now part of <a href="/wiki/Newham" class="mw-redirect" title="Newham">Newham</a>, London).<sup id="cite_ref-Tele_obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tele_obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From a working-class background, he was the son of James Amess, an electrician, and his wife Maud Martin, a dressmaker.<sup id="cite_ref-Tele_obit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tele_obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times_obit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amess was raised <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>, like his mother.<sup id="cite_ref-newstate_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newstate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Maud died on 12 October 2016 at the age of 104.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amess attended St Anthony's Junior and Infant School, then St Bonaventure's Grammar School (now <a href="/wiki/St_Bonaventure%27s_Catholic_School" class="mw-redirect" title="St Bonaventure&#39;s Catholic School">St Bonaventure's Catholic School</a>) on Boleyn Road in <a href="/wiki/Forest_Gate" title="Forest Gate">Forest Gate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He said later in life that his political interests stemmed from his time at St Bonaventure's,<sup id="cite_ref-Times_obit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where he stood for the Revolutionist Party, whose key demands were for minimum pocket money and the abolition of homework;<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_obit_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_obit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by the time he became an adult, he was a <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_obit_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_obit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a child he had a <a href="/wiki/Stammer" class="mw-redirect" title="Stammer">stammer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Speech_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech therapy">speech therapy</a> to correct this resulted in the loss of his natural <a href="/wiki/Cockney" title="Cockney">Cockney</a> accent.<sup id="cite_ref-Tele_obit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tele_obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times_obit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amess went on to Bournemouth College of Technology (now Faculty of Science and Technology of <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth University</a>), where he earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor&#39;s degree">bachelor's degree</a> (<a href="/wiki/BSc" class="mw-redirect" title="BSc">BSc</a> Econ Hons 2.2) in economics and government.<sup id="cite_ref-ukwhoswho_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukwhoswho-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-davidamess.co.uk_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidamess.co.uk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amess taught disabled children at St John the Baptist Primary School in <a href="/wiki/Bethnal_Green" title="Bethnal Green">Bethnal Green</a> for a year (1970–71), and then spent a short time as an <a href="/wiki/Underwriter" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwriter">underwriter</a> (1974–76) before becoming a <a href="/wiki/Recruitment_consultant" class="mw-redirect" title="Recruitment consultant">recruitment consultant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_obit_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_obit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-davidamess.co.uk_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidamess.co.uk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He unsuccessfully stood as the Conservative candidate for <a href="/wiki/Newham_North_West_(electoral_division)" title="Newham North West (electoral division)">Newham North West</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1977_Greater_London_Council_election" title="1977 Greater London Council election">1977 Greater London Council election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He contested the <a href="/wiki/Safe_seat" title="Safe seat">safe</a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> seat of <a href="/wiki/Newham_North_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Newham North West">Newham North West</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1979_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1979 United Kingdom general election">1979 general election</a>. The seat was retained by Labour's MP <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lewis_(British_politician)" title="Arthur Lewis (British politician)">Arthur Lewis</a>. In 1982, Amess was elected as a Conservative councillor to the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Redbridge" title="London Borough of Redbridge">London Borough of Redbridge</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mayfield_(ward)" title="Mayfield (ward)">Mayfield</a> ward, with his party forming the majority administration.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He served as vice chairman of the Housing Committee from 1982 until 1985 and stood down for the <a href="/wiki/1986_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="1986 United Kingdom local elections">1986 local elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The incumbent Conservative MP for <a href="/wiki/Basildon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Basildon (UK Parliament constituency)">Basildon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Proctor" title="Harvey Proctor">Harvey Proctor</a>, moved to <a href="/wiki/Billericay_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Billericay (UK Parliament constituency)">Billericay</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1983 United Kingdom general election">1983 general election</a>; Amess was selected to replace him and was elected <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for Basildon on 9 June 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He exemplified the new demographic of "<a href="/wiki/Essex_man" title="Essex man">Essex man</a>" who supported <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> enthusiastically. <i><a href="/wiki/Campaign_(magazine)" title="Campaign (magazine)">Campaign</a></i> described him as "representative of new Essex man, working class, father electrician, right wing, keen hanger, noisily rambunctious, no subtlety".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (July 2023)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Amess continued serving as an MP and a local councillor until 1986, when he stood down from Redbridge Borough Council to concentrate on his <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Westminster seat</a>. He held his Basildon seat narrowly at the <a href="/wiki/1987_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1987 United Kingdom general election">1987 general election</a>, partly by developing a significant personal following. After the election, Amess was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_private_secretary" title="Parliamentary private secretary">parliamentary private secretary</a> to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Portillo" title="Michael Portillo">Michael Portillo</a>, a position he held for ten years throughout Portillo's ministerial career. Amess held his seat again at the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">1992 general election</a>, which was the first sign that the Conservatives would unexpectedly win that election; the Basildon constituency was viewed as the make-or-break milestone.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 general election</a>, there was a <a href="/wiki/Boundary_review" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundary review">boundary review</a> which divided the Basildon seat into two parts, which were added into two neighbouring seats. At the time, Amess remarked that the <a href="/wiki/Boundary_commissions_(United_Kingdom)" title="Boundary commissions (United Kingdom)">Boundary Commission</a> "had raped the town of Basildon" by adding an extra seat there.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Given his small majority, the new Basildon constituency was almost certainly going to be gained by Labour. Amess thus decided to seek re-election elsewhere. In June 1995, Amess was selected for <a href="/wiki/Southend_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Southend West">Southend West</a> after the retirement of former Cabinet minister <a href="/wiki/Paul_Channon" title="Paul Channon">Paul Channon</a>. He was consequently returned to Westminster again in the 1997 general election. <a href="/wiki/Angela_Evans_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Angela Evans Smith">Angela Evans Smith</a> won the newly-drawn Basildon seat for Labour in 1997 by over 13,000 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southend_city_status">Southend city status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Southend city status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amess was known for being at the centre of a long-running campaign to make <a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a>, the main town of his constituency, a city.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 18 October 2021, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> had agreed to grant Southend <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city status</a> in his honour.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 1 March 2022, <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Charles, Prince of Wales</a>, presented the <a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a> on behalf of the Queen in the <a href="/wiki/Council_chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Council chamber">council chamber</a> at <a href="/wiki/Southend_Civic_Centre" title="Southend Civic Centre">Southend Civic Centre</a>, officially granting the town city status.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involvement_in_legislation">Involvement in legislation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Involvement in legislation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Amess_MP_(7486282778).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/David_Amess_MP_%287486282778%29.jpg/220px-David_Amess_MP_%287486282778%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/David_Amess_MP_%287486282778%29.jpg/330px-David_Amess_MP_%287486282778%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/David_Amess_MP_%287486282778%29.jpg/440px-David_Amess_MP_%287486282778%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Amess in 2012, for <i><a href="/wiki/Horticulture_Week" title="Horticulture Week">Horticulture Week</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Amess sponsored many bills in Parliament,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protection_against_Cruel_Tethering_Act_1988&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protection against Cruel Tethering Act 1988 (page does not exist)">Protection against Cruel Tethering Act 1988</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warm_Homes_and_Energy_Conservation_Act_2000&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Warm Homes and Energy Conservation Act 2000 (page does not exist)">Warm Homes and Energy Conservation Act 2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, he helped to pass the <a href="/wiki/Specialist_Printing_Equipment_and_Materials_(Offences)_Act_2015" title="Specialist Printing Equipment and Materials (Offences) Act 2015">Security Printing (Specialist) Materials Bill</a>. This bill ended a loophole which allowed companies who supplied specialist printing equipment to counterfeiters to evade prosecution.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, he helped to pass the <a href="/wiki/Driving_Instructors_(Registration)_Act_2016" title="Driving Instructors (Registration) Act 2016">Driving Instructors (Registration) Bill</a>. This statute streamlined the process whereby instructors whose registration has lapsed can apply to return to the register. It also allowed instructors who wish to leave the register for personal reasons to do so without being penalised. Driving school owners and motoring organisations supported the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protection_against_Cruel_Tethering_Act_1988">Protection against Cruel Tethering Act 1988</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Protection against Cruel Tethering Act 1988"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The Protection against Cruel Tethering Act came about as a result of Amess's long-standing concern for <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">animal welfare</a>, supported by the <a href="/wiki/National_Farmers%27_Union_of_England_and_Wales" title="National Farmers&#39; Union of England and Wales">National Farmers' Union</a>. Amess stated in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> that the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Minute_Rule" title="Ten Minute Rule">Ten Minute Rule</a> bill was "inspired by the Essex Horse and Pony Protection Society".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bill stated:</p><blockquote><p>In section 1 of the Protection of Animals Act 1911 there shall be added in subsection (1) the following words after paragraph (e) "or (f) shall tether any horse, ass or mule under such conditions or in such manner as to cause that animal unnecessary suffering …<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Warm_Homes_and_Energy_Conservation_Act_2000">Warm Homes and Energy Conservation Act 2000</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Warm Homes and Energy Conservation Act 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Amess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/David_Amess.jpg/170px-David_Amess.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/David_Amess.jpg/255px-David_Amess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/David_Amess.jpg/340px-David_Amess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Amess in 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Amess's most publicised legislative success came in 2000 with the Warm Homes and Energy Conservation Act. According to a speech in the House of Commons made by Amess, the Act came to fruition after he was drawn out of the Private Members Ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-api.parliament.uk_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-api.parliament.uk-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He met with Martyn Williams, a campaigner from <a href="/wiki/Friends_of_the_Earth" title="Friends of the Earth">Friends of the Earth</a>, who convinced him of the need for the Act following on from the death of a constituent in a cold house.<sup id="cite_ref-api.parliament.uk_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-api.parliament.uk-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Act required the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(United_Kingdom)" title="Secretary of State (United Kingdom)">Secretary of State</a> to "publish and implement a strategy for reducing <a href="/wiki/Fuel_poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuel poverty">fuel poverty</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This Act was widely credited with a significant change in both attitude and policy towards fuel poverty within the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-jrf.org.uk_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jrf.org.uk-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The scale of fuel poverty in England fell from 5.1&#160;million households to 1.2&#160;million households between 1996 and 2004, indicating the impact of the Act.<sup id="cite_ref-jrf.org.uk_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jrf.org.uk-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_committees">Parliamentary committees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Parliamentary committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Health_Select_Committee">Health Select Committee</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Health Select Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amess served on the <a href="/wiki/Health_Select_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Health Select Committee">Health Select Committee</a> from 1998 until 2007. Due to his role on the Health Select Committee, he became Chair of the Conservative Party Backbench Committee for Health in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He campaigned on various health issues since. While a member of the Committee, Amess played a prominent role in holding an inquiry into the state of <a href="/wiki/Obesity_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Obesity in the UK">obesity in the UK</a>, leading to the publication of a report in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The report found that two-thirds of the population of England are overweight or obese and went on to discuss the causes of obesity, as well as making various recommendations to combat the problem. He maintained an interest in the issue, tabling a series of Parliamentary Questions in July 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Panel_of_Chairs">Panel of Chairs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Panel of Chairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amess was also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Panel_of_Chairs" title="Panel of Chairs">Panel of Chairs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which comprises the <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_Ways_and_Means" title="Chairman of Ways and Means">chairman</a> and two deputy chairmen of <a href="/wiki/Ways_and_Means" class="mw-redirect" title="Ways and Means">Ways and Means</a>, as well as ten members nominated at the start of each session by the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker of the House of Commons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amess was last appointed on 26 May 2010, but had been on the Panel since 2001. As a member of the Panel, Amess was responsible for chairing <a href="/wiki/Public_bill_committee" title="Public bill committee">public bill committees</a>, chairing <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Hall_debate" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster Hall debate">Westminster Hall debates</a>, and at times, for chairing committees of the whole House.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Backbench_Business_Committee">Backbench Business Committee</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Backbench Business Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amess was elected onto the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Backbench_Business_Committee" title="Backbench Business Committee">Backbench Business Committee</a> in 2010; he stood down in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Administration_Committee">Administration Committee</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Administration Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amess became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Administration_Committee" title="Administration Committee">Administration Committee</a> in 2015. This committee is responsible for overseeing the running of the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Estate" title="Parliamentary Estate">Parliamentary Estate</a> and its services. He stepped down from the committee following the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raoul_Wallenberg">Raoul Wallenberg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Raoul Wallenberg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amess campaigned for many years to have a statue erected in honour of <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg" title="Raoul Wallenberg">Raoul Wallenberg</a>, a Swedish diplomat who saved tens of thousands of Jews in <a href="/wiki/Nazi-occupied_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi-occupied Hungary">Nazi-occupied Hungary</a>, an endeavour for which Wallenberg eventually lost his life. Amess began asking <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_questions" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary questions">parliamentary questions</a> in the late 1980s<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> regarding Wallenberg, campaigning for him to be awarded honorary British nationality. Amess had previously attempted to push through a Raoul Wallenberg (Memorial) Bill in the 1989–90 session.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He held an <a href="/wiki/Adjournment_debate" title="Adjournment debate">adjournment debate</a> in Wallenberg's honour in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The resultant <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg_Monument,_London" title="Raoul Wallenberg Monument, London">memorial</a> created by sculptor <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jackson_(sculptor)" title="Philip Jackson (sculptor)">Philip Jackson</a> was installed in London, at <a href="/wiki/Great_Cumberland_Place" title="Great Cumberland Place">Great Cumberland Place</a>, outside the <a href="/wiki/Western_Marble_Arch_Synagogue" title="Western Marble Arch Synagogue">Western Marble Arch Synagogue</a> and unveiled in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="All-party_parliamentary_group_on_endometriosis">All-party parliamentary group on endometriosis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: All-party parliamentary group on endometriosis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2018, Amess launched an <a href="/wiki/All-party_parliamentary_group" title="All-party parliamentary group">all-party parliamentary group</a> on <a href="/wiki/Endometriosis" title="Endometriosis">endometriosis</a> to raise awareness of the condition and to investigate how those who have endometriosis can get the support that they need. Amess chaired the group, with <a href="/wiki/Emma_Hardy" title="Emma Hardy">Emma Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Doyle-Price" title="Jackie Doyle-Price">Jackie Doyle-Price</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Bardell" title="Hannah Bardell">Hannah Bardell</a> as vice-chairs.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry_and_Parliament_Trust">Industry and Parliament Trust</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Industry and Parliament Trust"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amess became a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Industry_and_Parliament_Trust" title="Industry and Parliament Trust">Industry and Parliament Trust</a> in 1994. Amess completed an IPT Post-Graduate Fellowship I in 2012, specialising in the Cultural and Creative Industries at <a href="/wiki/BRIT_School" title="BRIT School">BRIT School</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITN" title="ITN">ITN</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a>. Amess became chairman of the board of trustees in 2014 and stood down at the end of his term in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comments_about_Weinstein_scandal">Comments about Weinstein scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Comments about Weinstein scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2017, following the <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein_sexual_misconduct_allegations" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Weinstein sexual misconduct allegations">Harvey Weinstein sexual misconduct allegations</a>, a statement was issued in the name of Amess which described the allegations against Weinstein as "dubious to say the least" and quoted Amess as having said that the "sudden flurry of alleged inappropriate advances beggars belief". Amess later retracted the statement and apologised "for any upset", saying that his staff had issued the statement without his authorisation.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_and_publications">Media and publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Media and publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amess wrote a pamphlet about his 1992 re-election to the Basildon constituency, <i>Basildon—Against all Odds</i> (2012).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was launched in the House of Commons at an event to mark the 20th anniversary of the election and was attended by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> and Conservative Party activists.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amess compiled a pamphlet titled <i>Party of Opportunity</i> with the Renewal Group, containing thirteen short biographical accounts of Conservative MPs who identify as working class or from a working-class background. The pamphlet, which was launched in the House of Commons in April 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> included contributions from four government ministers, including <a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Francois" title="Mark Francois">Mark Francois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Penning" title="Mike Penning">Mike Penning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second edition of <i>Party of Opportunity</i> was launched in January 2015, sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Conservative_Clubs" title="Association of Conservative Clubs">Association of Conservative Clubs</a> and included contributions from 29 Conservative MPs.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Ayes &amp; Ears: A Survivor's Guide to Westminster</i> was published by Luath Press in December 2020. The book includes sketches of colleagues, memorable speeches, scandals, and descriptions of major events in Parliament from an insider's viewpoint. In February 2021, it was announced that the book had been shortlisted for the Parliamentary Book Awards in the Memoir/Biography category.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brass_Eye"><i>Brass Eye</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Brass Eye"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amess appeared in the February 1997 "Drugs" episode of the spoof current affairs television programme <i><a href="/wiki/Brass_Eye" title="Brass Eye">Brass Eye</a></i>, and was fooled into filming an elaborate warning against the dangers of a fictional Eastern European drug called "cake".<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amess later asked a question about "cake" in Parliament, alongside real substances <a href="/wiki/Khat" title="Khat">khat</a> and <a href="/wiki/GHB" class="mw-redirect" title="GHB">GHB</a>. In response, the <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a> minister incorrectly replied that "cake" was a name "we understand refers to <a href="/wiki/3,4-methylenedioxy-N-benzylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="3,4-methylenedioxy-N-benzylamphetamine">3,4-methylenedioxy-N-benzylamphetamine</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a real drug. In 2001, when <i>Brass Eye</i> was repeated and released on DVD, a disclaimer was added to the "Drugs" episode at Amess's request reiterating his disapproval of <a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_use" title="Recreational drug use">recreational drug use</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Political views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess.jpg/170px-Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess.jpg/255px-Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess.jpg/340px-Official_portrait_of_Sir_David_Amess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3797" data-file-height="5315" /></a><figcaption>Parliamentary portrait by <a href="/wiki/Chris_McAndrew" title="Chris McAndrew">Chris McAndrew</a>, 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Amess normally adhered to Conservative party policy when voting in the Commons.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (October 2021)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> He voted for the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a> but was afterwards critical of the Labour government's failure to find the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Iraq and weapons of mass destruction">weapons of mass destruction</a> with which they justified the action at the time. On foreign policy, he was also a leading member of <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_Israel" title="Conservative Friends of Israel">Conservative Friends of Israel</a> (CFI). He was one of the few Conservative MPs to support the campaign to <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_motion_to_impeach_Tony_Blair" title="Parliamentary motion to impeach Tony Blair">impeach Tony Blair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amess was one of 30 Conservatives who voted against military action in Syria in August 2013. He later commented that he felt the way he and his colleagues voted "made a difference" and if he had previously voted against the war in Iraq "things might be different" there as well.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amess supported the reintroduction of <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Capital punishment in the United Kingdom">capital punishment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_profile_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_profile-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a critic of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Iran" title="Government of Iran">government of Iran</a>, and advocated for the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran" title="National Council of Resistance of Iran">National Council of Resistance of Iran</a>; he publicly endorsed <a href="/wiki/Maryam_Rajavi" title="Maryam Rajavi">Maryam Rajavi</a>'s 10-point manifesto.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amess was supportive of refugees and <a href="/wiki/Asylum_seeker" title="Asylum seeker">asylum seekers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amess opposed abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_profile_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_profile-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2005, Amess supported the Prohibition of Abortion (England and Wales) Bill introduced by <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Robertson" title="Laurence Robertson">Laurence Robertson</a> that sought to almost entirely ban abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After entering the House of Commons, Amess generally opposed bills furthering <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United Kingdom">LGBT rights</a>, including equal <a href="/wiki/Age_of_consent_reform_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Age of consent reform in the United Kingdom">age of consent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">same-sex marriage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amess campaigned for improvements in animal welfare and <a href="/wiki/Husbandry" class="mw-redirect" title="Husbandry">husbandry</a>. He consistently voted to <a href="/wiki/Legislation_on_hunting_with_dogs" title="Legislation on hunting with dogs">ban foxhunting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hare_coursing" title="Hare coursing">hare coursing</a>. He was a patron of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Animal_Welfare_Foundation" title="Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation">Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amess supported many campaigns, including banning cages for game birds, <a href="/wiki/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing">animal testing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puppy_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppy farming">puppy farming</a> and smuggling, and ending the transport of live animals for export.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2011, Amess accused the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> of being biased regarding its reporting of events in Israel, which he said was covered in a "highly disproportionate manner", showing the state in a "poor light".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amess was a <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom">Eurosceptic</a> and came out in support of <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> prior to the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">EU referendum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thespectatorwhichtorympsbackbrexit_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thespectatorwhichtorympsbackbrexit-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in which he said it was "dangerous" and a "huge mistake" to vote "remain". He described the loss of <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_sovereignty" title="Parliamentary sovereignty">parliamentary sovereignty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Supremacy_of_EU_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Supremacy of EU law">supremacy of EU law</a> as the main negatives of <a href="/wiki/UK%E2%80%93EU_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="UK–EU relations">UK–EU relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amess criticised then United States president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s intervention in the <a href="/wiki/EU_referendum_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="EU referendum campaign">EU referendum campaign</a> when he met with David Cameron, stating that he had "absolutely no right whatsoever getting involved".<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amess was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2015_New_Year_Honours" title="2015 New Year Honours">2015 New Year Honours</a> for political and public service.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/Dods_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Dods Group">Dods</a> Charity Champion Awards 2011, Amess won the Animal Welfare and Environment Champion award,<sup id="cite_ref-wspa.org.uk_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wspa.org.uk-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in which he was recognised formally for his leading role in and commitment to animal welfare, and was presented with the award by <a href="/wiki/John_Bercow" title="John Bercow">John Bercow</a>, Speaker of the House of Commons, in the State Rooms of the <a href="/wiki/Speaker%27s_House" title="Speaker&#39;s House">Speaker's House</a>. The award is given to the parliamentarian who has done the most to tackle issues concerning the welfare of animals and the <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">natural environment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wspa.org.uk_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wspa.org.uk-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amess received the "Outstanding Achievement Award" at the Charity Champion Parliamentary reception hosted by Dods in 2012 in recognition of his lifetime commitment to charitable work.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was nominated for the Policy Driver for Animal Rights Protection award at the <a href="/wiki/Grassroot_Diplomat" title="Grassroot Diplomat">Grassroot Diplomat</a> Awards 2014 for his longstanding dedication to animal rights.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He and his wife Julia Arnold had one son and four daughters. Arnold was a part-time <a href="/wiki/Caseworker" title="Caseworker">caseworker</a> for her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their eldest daughter is actress <a href="/wiki/Katie_Amess" title="Katie Amess">Katie Amess</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amess was a lifelong supporter of <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> team <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United" class="mw-redirect" title="West Ham United">West Ham United</a> and attended their <a href="/wiki/Boleyn_Ground#The_final_game" title="Boleyn Ground">final game at the Boleyn Ground</a> in May 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As an animal lover, his family had several pets. In 2016, these included a <a href="/wiki/Rescue_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Rescue dog">rescue dog</a>; a <a href="/wiki/Pug" title="Pug">pug</a> called Lily.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lily was succeeded by a <a href="/wiki/French_Bulldog" title="French Bulldog">French Bulldog</a> called Vivienne who, shortly after Amess's murder in 2021, won the Westminster Dog of the Year Show.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amess was the president of the <a href="/wiki/Music_Man_Project" title="Music Man Project">Music Man Project</a>, a local charity that provides musical opportunities to people with learning disabilities. He appeared with the group in performances at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amess was a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/British_Monarchist_Society" title="British Monarchist Society">British Monarchist Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Murder">Murder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Murder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Amess" title="Murder of David Amess">Murder of David Amess</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belfairs_Methodist_Church_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Belfairs_Methodist_Church_cropped.jpg/220px-Belfairs_Methodist_Church_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Belfairs_Methodist_Church_cropped.jpg/330px-Belfairs_Methodist_Church_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Belfairs_Methodist_Church_cropped.jpg/440px-Belfairs_Methodist_Church_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="1011" /></a><figcaption>Belfairs Methodist Church, May 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>On 15 October 2021, Amess was fatally stabbed at his <a href="/wiki/Constituency_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituency surgery">constituency surgery</a> at Belfairs Methodist Church Hall in <a href="/wiki/Leigh-on-Sea" title="Leigh-on-Sea">Leigh-on-Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brunt_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brunt-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amess's murder was later declared a "<a href="/wiki/Stabbing_as_a_terrorist_tactic" title="Stabbing as a terrorist tactic">terrorist</a> incident" by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police" title="Metropolitan Police">Metropolitan Police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The investigation, led by <a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Counter_Terrorism_Command" title="Counter Terrorism Command">Counter Terrorism Command</a>, explored "a potential motivation linked to <a href="/wiki/Islamist_extremism" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist extremism">Islamist extremism</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The killer, Ali Harbi Ali, a British citizen of <a href="/wiki/Somalis_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Somalis in the United Kingdom">Somali descent</a>, was arrested at the scene, convicted and sentenced to <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">life imprisonment</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Whole_life_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Whole life order">whole life order</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uk-58997590_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk-58997590-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Post-mortem_examination" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-mortem examination">post-mortem examination</a> determined Amess died from multiple <a href="/wiki/Stab_wound" title="Stab wound">stab wounds</a> to the chest.<sup id="cite_ref-Brunt_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brunt-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funeral">Funeral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Funeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Procession" title="Procession">procession</a> and <a href="/wiki/Memorial_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial service">memorial service</a> took place in Southend on 22 November. The private service, attended by family, was held at St Mary's Church, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England_parish_church" title="Church of England parish church">Church of England parish church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prittlewell" title="Prittlewell">Prittlewell</a>. The Reverend Paul Mackay and <a href="/wiki/Monsignor" title="Monsignor">Monsignor</a> Kevin William Hale led the service. A family statement was read by the former Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Ann_Widdecombe" title="Ann Widdecombe">Ann Widdecombe</a>. Afterwards, his casket processed through the streets in a horse-drawn hearse.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next day a funeral service was held at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a>. Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> joined former prime ministers, the Speaker of the House <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hoyle" title="Lindsay Hoyle">Lindsay Hoyle</a> and the Labour leader Sir <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> at the service. A message from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> was delivered by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Gugerotti" title="Claudio Gugerotti">Claudio Gugerotti</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nuncio_to_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Nuncio to Great Britain">Apostolic Nuncio to Great Britain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Tributes to Amess</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:186px;max-width:186px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:137px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Amess_train_(51912189809).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/David_Amess_train_%2851912189809%29.jpg/184px-David_Amess_train_%2851912189809%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/David_Amess_train_%2851912189809%29.jpg/276px-David_Amess_train_%2851912189809%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/David_Amess_train_%2851912189809%29.jpg/368px-David_Amess_train_%2851912189809%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Electric train in Southend named <i>Sir David Amess</i>, 2022</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:137px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_David_Anthony_Andrew_Amess_Escutcheon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sir_David_Anthony_Andrew_Amess_Escutcheon.png/120px-Sir_David_Anthony_Andrew_Amess_Escutcheon.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sir_David_Anthony_Andrew_Amess_Escutcheon.png/180px-Sir_David_Anthony_Andrew_Amess_Escutcheon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sir_David_Anthony_Andrew_Amess_Escutcheon.png/240px-Sir_David_Anthony_Andrew_Amess_Escutcheon.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Amess's shield displayed in the Commons chamber</div></div></div></div></div> <p>On 1 March 2022, Southend was granted city status by the Queen; the city was visited by the Prince of Wales that day as a tribute to Amess.<sup id="cite_ref-charles_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charles-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October, politicians paid tribute to Amess and a <a href="/wiki/Tree_planting" title="Tree planting">tree was planted</a> in his memory in Southend.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">shield of arms</a> bearing the motto "His Light Remains" was posthumously granted to him, unveiled in the chamber of the House of Commons by his widow in October 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December, a fund was launched in his memory.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A statue of Amess, by sculptor Andrew Lilley, began in January 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amess's widow was moved upon seeing its completion in October, stating, "...<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>I felt I could reach out and touch him."<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The statue was unveiled near the Chalkwell Lifeguards' base in Southend,<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on 11 April 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_MPs_killed_in_office" title="List of British MPs killed in office">List of British MPs killed in office</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tele_obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tele_obit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tele_obit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tele_obit_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2021/10/15/sir-david-amess-well-liked-hard-working-robustly-right-wing/">"Sir David Amess, well-liked, hard-working and robustly Right-wing Conservative MP for Basildon and then Southend West – obituary"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 15 October 2021. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017175247/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2021/10/15/sir-david-amess-well-liked-hard-working-robustly-right-wing/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Amess%2C+well-liked%2C+hard-working+and+robustly+Right-wing+Conservative+MP+for+Basildon+and+then+Southend+West+%E2%80%93+obituary&amp;rft.date=2021-10-15&amp;rft.issn=0307-1235&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fobituaries%2F2021%2F10%2F15%2Fsir-david-amess-well-liked-hard-working-robustly-right-wing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times_obit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times_obit_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_obit_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_obit_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/david-amess-mp-qdjqr7sf9">"David Amess obituary: Brexiteer, animal rights campaigner and committed local MP"</a></span>. <i>The Times</i>. 15 October 2021. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017120759/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/david-amess-mp-qdjqr7sf9">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=David+Amess+obituary%3A+Brexiteer%2C+animal+rights+campaigner+and+committed+local+MP&amp;rft.date=2021-10-15&amp;rft.issn=0140-0460&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fdavid-amess-mp-qdjqr7sf9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGreevy2021" class="citation news cs1">McGreevy, Ronan (16 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/irish-priest-remembers-david-amess-as-a-man-who-took-his-faith-seriously-1.4702736">"Irish priest remembers David Amess as a man who took his faith seriously"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017110123/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/irish-priest-remembers-david-amess-as-a-man-who-took-his-faith-seriously-1.4702736">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Irish+priest+remembers+David+Amess+as+a+man+who+took+his+faith+seriously&amp;rft.date=2021-10-16&amp;rft.aulast=McGreevy&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fireland%2Firish-news%2Firish-priest-remembers-david-amess-as-a-man-who-took-his-faith-seriously-1.4702736&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newstate-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newstate_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.davidamess.co.uk/news/maud-amess-celebrates-104th-birthday">"Maud Amess celebrates 104th Birthday"</a>. David Amess. 4 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016085917/https://www.davidamess.co.uk/news/maud-amess-celebrates-104th-birthday">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Maud+Amess+celebrates+104th+Birthday&amp;rft.pub=David+Amess&amp;rft.date=2016-05-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidamess.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmaud-amess-celebrates-104th-birthday&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce2016" class="citation news cs1">Pierce, Robyn (20 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/14811812.mp-sir-david-amess-pays-tribute-to-inspirational-mum-who-has-died-aged-104/">"MP Sir David Amess pays tribute to 'inspirational' mum, who has died aged 104"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Echo_(Essex)" title="The Echo (Essex)">The Echo</a></i>. Basildon Canvey Southend. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016085916/https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/14811812.mp-sir-david-amess-pays-tribute-to-inspirational-mum-who-has-died-aged-104/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Echo&amp;rft.atitle=MP+Sir+David+Amess+pays+tribute+to+%27inspirational%27+mum%2C+who+has+died+aged+104&amp;rft.date=2016-10-20&amp;rft.aulast=Pierce&amp;rft.aufirst=Robyn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.echo-news.co.uk%2Fnews%2F14811812.mp-sir-david-amess-pays-tribute-to-inspirational-mum-who-has-died-aged-104%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw2021" class="citation news cs1">Shaw, Neil (15 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/mp-david-amess-stabbed-essex-6065918">"MP stabbed multiple times at constituency surgery"</a>. <i>HullLive</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211015135359/https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/mp-david-amess-stabbed-essex-6065918">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=HullLive&amp;rft.atitle=MP+stabbed+multiple+times+at+constituency+surgery&amp;rft.date=2021-10-15&amp;rft.aulast=Shaw&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leicestermercury.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-world-news%2Fmp-david-amess-stabbed-essex-6065918&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_obit-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_obit_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_obit_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_obit_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBates2021" class="citation web cs1">Bates, Stephen (17 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/oct/17/sir-david-amess-obituary">"Sir David Amess obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018071313/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/oct/17/sir-david-amess-obituary">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Amess+obituary&amp;rft.date=2021-10-17&amp;rft.aulast=Bates&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Foct%2F17%2Fsir-david-amess-obituary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukwhoswho-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ukwhoswho_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U5410">"Amess, Sir David (Anthony Andrew)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_(UK)" title="Who&#39;s Who (UK)">Who's Who</a></i>. A&#160;&amp;&#160;C Black.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Amess%2C+Sir+David+%28Anthony+Andrew%29&amp;rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who&amp;rft.pub=A+%26+C+Black&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhoswho%2FU5410&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-davidamess.co.uk-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-davidamess.co.uk_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-davidamess.co.uk_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidamess.co.uk/about-david">"Profile"</a>. David Amess. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018075110/https://www.davidamess.co.uk/about-david">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Profile&amp;rft.pub=David+Amess&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidamess.co.uk%2Fabout-david&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoothroyd" class="citation web cs1">Boothroyd, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324194647/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/glc/glcnh.html">"Greater London Council Election results: Newham"</a>. <i>United Kingdom Election Results</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.election.demon.co.uk/glc/glcnh.html">the original</a> on 24 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Kingdom+Election+Results&amp;rft.atitle=Greater+London+Council+Election+results%3A+Newham&amp;rft.aulast=Boothroyd&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.election.demon.co.uk%2Fglc%2Fglcnh.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ja2IAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=redbridge+councillor+amess"><i>Dod's Parliamentary Companion 2004</i></a> (185th&#160;ed.). London: Vacher Dod. 2003. p.&#160;78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-905702-43-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-905702-43-8"><bdi>978-0-905702-43-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dod%27s+Parliamentary+Companion+2004.&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=78&amp;rft.edition=185th&amp;rft.pub=Vacher+Dod&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-905702-43-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dja2IAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dredbridge%2Bcouncillor%2Bamess&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1982-5-6.pdf"><i>London Borough Council elections&#160;: 6 May 1982</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Greater London Council. Intelligence Unit. [London]: <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Council" title="Greater London Council">Greater London Council</a>. 1982. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7168-1257-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7168-1257-6"><bdi>0-7168-1257-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/15657315">15657315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=London+Borough+Council+elections+%3A+6+May+1982&amp;rft.place=%5BLondon%5D&amp;rft.pub=Greater+London+Council&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15657315&amp;rft.isbn=0-7168-1257-6&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flondondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdocs%2FLBCE_1982-5-6.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1986-5-8.pdf"><i>London Borough Council elections&#160;: 8 May 1986</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London Residuary Body. Research and Intelligence Unit. [London]: <a href="/wiki/London_Residuary_Body" title="London Residuary Body">London Residuary Body</a> – Research and Intelligence Unit. 1986. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85261-003-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85261-003-4"><bdi>1-85261-003-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18325621">18325621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=London+Borough+Council+elections+%3A+8+May+1986&amp;rft.place=%5BLondon%5D&amp;rft.pub=London+Residuary+Body+%E2%80%93+Research+and+Intelligence+Unit&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F18325621&amp;rft.isbn=1-85261-003-4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flondondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdocs%2FLBCE_1986-5-8.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-david-amess/index.html">"Mr David Amess (Hansard)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924192241/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-david-amess/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&amp;rft.atitle=Mr+David+Amess+%28Hansard%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fpeople%2Fmr-david-amess%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"What sort of person signs up as an advertiser?". <i>Campaign</i>. 26 January 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Campaign&amp;rft.atitle=What+sort+of+person+signs+up+as+an+advertiser%3F&amp;rft.date=1990-01-26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2173294.stm">"David Amess"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 16 October 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040205083628/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2173294.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=David+Amess&amp;rft.date=2002-10-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F2173294.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Roth" title="Andrew Roth">Roth, Andrew</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internetserver.bishopsgate.org.uk/files/Parliamentary%20Profiles%20Archive/A-D/AMESS,%20David/AMESS,%20David.pdf">"AMESS, David"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internetserver.bishopsgate.org.uk/Details/archive/110028694"><i>Parliamentary Profiles (Andrew Roth)</i></a>. Parliamentary Profile Services Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020041335/http://internetserver.bishopsgate.org.uk/Details/archive/110028694">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via the <a href="/wiki/Bishopsgate_Institute" title="Bishopsgate Institute">Bishopsgate Institute</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=AMESS%2C+David&amp;rft.btitle=Parliamentary+Profiles+%28Andrew+Roth%29&amp;rft.pub=Parliamentary+Profile+Services+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Roth&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternetserver.bishopsgate.org.uk%2Ffiles%2FParliamentary%2520Profiles%2520Archive%2FA-D%2FAMESS%2C%2520David%2FAMESS%2C%2520David.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt">"Election Data 1997"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Calculus" title="Electoral Calculus">Electoral Calculus</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt">the original</a> on 15 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Election+Data+1997&amp;rft.pub=Electoral+Calculus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcalculus.co.uk%2Felectdata_1997.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebber2021" class="citation news cs1">Webber, Esther (15 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-mp-david-amess-dies-in-stabbing-attack/">"UK MP David Amess dies after stabbing attack"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016183551/https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-mp-david-amess-dies-in-stabbing-attack/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Conservatives+are+home+of+the+workers&amp;rft.date=2014-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=Graham&amp;rft.aufirst=Georgia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative%2F10753305%2FConservatives-are-home-of-theworkers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmessn.d." class="citation book cs1">Amess, David (n.d.). Skelton, David (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renewalgroup.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Party-of-opportunity-v0.1.pdf"><i>The Party of Opportunity</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Foreword by <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a>. Renewal Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018180411/http://www.renewalgroup.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Party-of-opportunity-v0.1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 18 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hemel+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Town%27s+MP+featured+in+list+of+working-class+Tories&amp;rft.date=2015-01-15&amp;rft.aulast=Bull&amp;rft.aufirst=Victoria&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hemeltoday.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftowns-mp-featured-list-working-class-tories-2493724&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leightimes.co.uk/article.cfm?id=128422">"Leigh: Sir David Amess's book nominated for award"</a>. <i>Leigh Times</i>. 10 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018044105/https://www.leightimes.co.uk/article.cfm?id=128422">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Leigh+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Leigh%3A+Sir+David+Amess%27s+book+nominated+for+award&amp;rft.date=2021-02-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leightimes.co.uk%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3D128422&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/shortcuts/2015/oct/23/david-amess-from-chris-morris-and-cake-to-scrutinising-drugs-policy">"David Amess: from Chris Morris and 'cake' to scrutinising drugs policy"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 23 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018090013/https://www.theguardian.com/society/shortcuts/2015/oct/23/david-amess-from-chris-morris-and-cake-to-scrutinising-drugs-policy">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=David+Amess%3A+from+Chris+Morris+and+%27cake%27+to+scrutinising+drugs+policy&amp;rft.date=2015-10-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2Fshortcuts%2F2015%2Foct%2F23%2Fdavid-amess-from-chris-morris-and-cake-to-scrutinising-drugs-policy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199596/cmhansrd/vo960723/text/60723w10.htm#60723w10.html_sbhd8">"Drugs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=New+move+to+put+Tony+Blair+on+trial+over+Iraq+War+gains+cross-party+support&amp;rft.date=2016-05-16&amp;rft.aulast=Cooper&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Ftony-blair-iraq-war-chilcot-inquiry-report-alex-salmond-move-to-impeach-a7031766.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmhansrd/cm131219/debtext/131219-0002.htm#131219-0002.htm_spnew85">"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 19 Dec 2013 (pt 0002)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=House+of+Commons+Hansard+Debates+for+19+Dec+2013+%28pt+0002%29&amp;rft.pages=Column+937&amp;rft.pub=UK+Parliament&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm201314%2Fcmhansrd%2Fcm131219%2Fdebtext%2F131219-0002.htm%23131219-0002.htm_spnew85&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_profile-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_profile_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_profile_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2173294.stm">"David Amess"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 16 October 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040205083628/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2173294.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+explains+why+he+is+backing+Brexit&amp;rft.date=2016-06-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidamess.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsir-david-explains-why-he-backing-brexit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/14450777.Southend_MP_warns_Obama__Stay_out_of_British_politics/">"Southend MP warns Obama: Stay out of British politics"</a>. <i>The Echo</i>. 25 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118215542/https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/14450777.Southend_MP_warns_Obama__Stay_out_of_British_politics/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Echo&amp;rft.atitle=Southend+MP+warns+Obama%3A+Stay+out+of+British+politics&amp;rft.date=2016-04-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.echo-news.co.uk%2Fnews%2F14450777.Southend_MP_warns_Obama&#95;_Stay_out_of_British_politics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette61092" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/61092/supplement/N2">"No. 61092"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 31 December 2014. p.&#160;N2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+61092&amp;rft.pages=N2&amp;rft.date=2014-12-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F61092%2Fsupplement%2FN2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wspa.org.uk-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wspa.org.uk_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wspa.org.uk_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140307010827/http://www.wspa.org.uk/latestnews/2011/David_Amess_MP.aspx">"WSPA supporter David Amess MP wins Charity Champion Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Society_for_the_Protection_of_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="World Society for the Protection of Animals">World Society for the Protection of Animals</a>. 19 May 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WSPA+supporter+David+Amess+MP+wins+Charity+Champion+Award&amp;rft.pub=World+Society+for+the+Protection+of+Animals&amp;rft.date=2011-05-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wspa.org.uk%2Flatestnews%2F2011%2FDavid_Amess_MP.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidamess.co.uk/news/charity-champion-david-amess-mp-receives-outstanding-achievement-award-dods">"A Charity Champion: David Amess MP Receives an Outstanding Achievement Award from Dods"</a>. David Amess. 28 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211015223308/https://www.davidamess.co.uk/news/charity-champion-david-amess-mp-receives-outstanding-achievement-award-dods">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+Charity+Champion%3A+David+Amess+MP+Receives+an+Outstanding+Achievement+Award+from+Dods&amp;rft.date=2012-06-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidamess.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcharity-champion-david-amess-mp-receives-outstanding-achievement-award-dods&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022012905/http://www.grassrootdiplomat.org/news/2014/9/23/animal-lover-david-amess-mp-nominated-for-initiative-award">"Animal Activist David Amess MP Nominated for Initiative Award"</a>. Grassroot Diplomat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grassrootdiplomat.org/news/2014/9/23/animal-lover-david-amess-mp-nominated-for-initiative-award">the original</a> on 22 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Animal+Activist+David+Amess+MP+Nominated+for+Initiative+Award&amp;rft.pub=Grassroot+Diplomat&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grassrootdiplomat.org%2Fnews%2F2014%2F9%2F23%2Fanimal-lover-david-amess-mp-nominated-for-initiative-award&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopeMichael_Wilkinson2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hope_(journalist)" title="Christopher Hope (journalist)">Hope, Christopher</a>; Michael Wilkinson (29 June 2015). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/11706561/One-in-four-MPs-employs-a-family-member-the-full-list-revealed.html">"One in five MPs employs a family member: the full list revealed"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170402065627/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/11706561/One-in-four-MPs-employs-a-family-member-the-full-list-revealed.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=One+in+five+MPs+employs+a+family+member%3A+the+full+list+revealed&amp;rft.date=2015-06-29&amp;rft.aulast=Hope&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft.au=Michael+Wilkinson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewstopics%2Fmps-expenses%2F11706561%2FOne-in-four-MPs-employs-a-family-member-the-full-list-revealed.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorpe2012" class="citation news cs1">Thorpe, George (3 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/local_news/9682394.MP___s_daughter_Katie_Amess_is_now_a_Hollywood_starlet">"MP's daughter Katie Amess is now a Hollywood starlet"</a>. <i>The Echo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815024314/http://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/local_news/9682394.MP___s_daughter_Katie_Amess_is_now_a_Hollywood_starlet/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Echo&amp;rft.atitle=MP%27s+daughter+Katie+Amess+is+now+a+Hollywood+starlet&amp;rft.date=2012-05-03&amp;rft.aulast=Thorpe&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.echo-news.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2F9682394.MP&#95;__s_daughter_Katie_Amess_is_now_a_Hollywood_starlet&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.davidamess.co.uk/news/sir-david-reflects-west-ham-united%E2%80%99s-memorable-final-game-boleyn-ground">"Sir David Reflects on West Ham United's Memorable Final Game at the Boleyn Ground"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Reflects+on+West+Ham+United%27s+Memorable+Final+Game+at+the+Boleyn+Ground&amp;rft.date=2016-05-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidamess.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsir-david-reflects-west-ham-united%25E2%2580%2599s-memorable-final-game-boleyn-ground&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer2016" class="citation web cs1">Palmer, Nick (13 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crueltyfreeinternational.org/what-we-do/blog/sir-david-amess-mp-awarded-cruelty-free-international-mp-month">"Sir David Amess MP awarded Cruelty Free International MP of the month"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cruelty_Free_International" title="Cruelty Free International">Cruelty Free International</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815111515/https://crueltyfreeinternational.org/what-we-do/blog/sir-david-amess-mp-awarded-cruelty-free-international-mp-month">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Echo&amp;rft.atitle=Southend+MP+and+his+beloved+pooch+running+in+parliamentary+dog+competition&amp;rft.date=2021-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Berril&amp;rft.aufirst=Lewis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.echo-news.co.uk%2Fnews%2F19615403.david-amess-running-westminster-dog-year-show%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-59076946">"Sir David Amess' pet named Westminster Dog of the Year"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028210443/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-59076946">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Amess%27+pet+named+Westminster+Dog+of+the+Year&amp;rft.date=2021-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-essex-59076946&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHurynag2021" class="citation news cs1">Hurynag, Ashna (16 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/sir-david-amess-locals-remember-the-always-smiling-always-energetic-mp-who-always-had-time-for-others-12435732">"Sir David Amess: Locals remember the 'always smiling, always energetic' MP who always had time for others"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017155028/https://news.sky.com/story/sir-david-amess-locals-remember-the-always-smiling-always-energetic-mp-who-always-had-time-for-others-12435732">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Amess%3A+Locals+remember+the+%27always+smiling%2C+always+energetic%27+MP+who+always+had+time+for+others&amp;rft.date=2021-10-16&amp;rft.aulast=Hurynag&amp;rft.aufirst=Ashna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fsir-david-amess-locals-remember-the-always-smiling-always-energetic-mp-who-always-had-time-for-others-12435732&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmsf.org.uk/about-us/patrons/">"Patrons"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Amess%3A+Ali+Harbi+Ali+charged+with+murder+of+MP&amp;rft.date=2021-10-21&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-58997590&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-59010500">"Sir David Amess: Ali Harbi Ali to face trial in March next year"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 22 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Amess%3A+Ali+Harbi+Ali+to+face+trial+in+March+next+year&amp;rft.date=2021-10-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-59010500&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-61026210">"Sir David Amess: Man found guilty of murdering MP"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Southend%3A+Prince+Charles+presents+city+status+document&amp;rft.date=2022-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-essex-60568792&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrown_Office_Disclosures2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Office_in_Chancery" title="Crown Office in Chancery">Crown Office Disclosures [@CrownOffFOIDs]</a> (31 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/CrownOffFOIDs/status/1509588961844473860">"Warrant to prepare Letters Patent for conferring city status on Southend-on-Sea"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Warrant+to+prepare+Letters+Patent+for+conferring+city+status+on+Southend-on-Sea&amp;rft.date=2022-03-31&amp;rft.au=Crown+Office+Disclosures&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FCrownOffFOIDs%2Fstatus%2F1509588961844473860&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2022-10-15/sir-david-amess-tributes-to-forever-admired-mp-one-year-on-from-murder">"Sir David Amess: tributes to 'forever admired' MP one year on from murder"</a>. <i>ITV News</i>. 15 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ITV+News&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Amess%3A+tributes+to+%27forever+admired%27+MP+one+year+on+from+murder&amp;rft.date=2022-10-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fanglia%2F2022-10-15%2Fsir-david-amess-tributes-to-forever-admired-mp-one-year-on-from-murder&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFullbrookHatton2023" class="citation news cs1">Fullbrook, Danny; Hatton, Ben (23 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-67198520">"Sir David Amess memorial plaque unveiled in House of Commons"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. PA Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Amess+memorial+plaque+unveiled+in+House+of+Commons&amp;rft.date=2023-10-23&amp;rft.aulast=Fullbrook&amp;rft.aufirst=Danny&amp;rft.au=Hatton%2C+Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-essex-67198520&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoyle2023" class="citation web cs1">Hoyle, Lindsay [@CommonsSpeaker] (23 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/CommonsSpeaker/status/1716453144534642748">"I was lucky enough to call Sir David Amess a friend and I know he continues to be dearly missed. Alongside Lady Amess I am pleased we have been able to honour Sir David's memory with the unveiling of his shield and remember his dedication and service in the Chamber he loved. https://t.co/9tgkoEnuyT"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=I+was+lucky+enough+to+call+Sir+David+Amess+a+friend+and+I+know+he+continues+to+be+dearly+missed.+Alongside+Lady+Amess+I+am+pleased+we+have+been+able+to+honour+Sir+David%27s+memory+with+the+unveiling+of+his+shield+and+remember+his+dedication+and+service+in+the+Chamber+he+loved.+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2F9tgkoEnuyT&amp;rft.date=2023-10-23&amp;rft.aulast=Hoyle&amp;rft.aufirst=Lindsay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FCommonsSpeaker%2Fstatus%2F1716453144534642748&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-67710721">"Sir David Amess fund launched two years after his murder"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Amess+fund+launched+two+years+after+his+murder&amp;rft.date=2023-12-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-essex-67710721&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-65272665">"Sir David Amess statue to show his 'smile and warmth'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Amess+statue+to+show+his+%27smile+and+warmth%27&amp;rft.date=2023-04-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-essex-65272665&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowlands2023" class="citation news cs1">Rowlands, Saskia (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/uk/sunday-mirror/20231008/282106346287371">"It's perfect, I felt I could touch him"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Mirror" title="Sunday Mirror">Sunday Mirror</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via PressReader.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sunday+Mirror&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+perfect%2C+I+felt+I+could+touch+him&amp;rft.date=2023-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Rowlands&amp;rft.aufirst=Saskia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fuk%2Fsunday-mirror%2F20231008%2F282106346287371&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2023" class="citation news cs1">Hill, Cameron (15 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.news.yahoo.com/revealed-where-sir-david-statue-193700438.html">"Revealed: Where Sir David statue will be placed in Southend's lasting tribute to MP"</a>. <i>The Echo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via Yahoo News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Echo&amp;rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+Where+Sir+David+statue+will+be+placed+in+Southend%27s+lasting+tribute+to+MP&amp;rft.date=2023-12-15&amp;rft.aulast=Hill&amp;rft.aufirst=Cameron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.news.yahoo.com%2Frevealed-where-sir-david-statue-193700438.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/24107536.sir-david-amess-sculpture-unveiled-chalkwell-seafront/">"Here's when sculpture created in memory of Sir David Amess is set to be unveiled"</a>. <i>Echo</i>. 8 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Echo&amp;rft.atitle=Here%27s+when+sculpture+created+in+memory+of+Sir+David+Amess+is+set+to+be+unveiled&amp;rft.date=2024-02-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.echo-news.co.uk%2Fnews%2F24107536.sir-david-amess-sculpture-unveiled-chalkwell-seafront%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/24229864.date-confirmed-unveiling-sir-david-amess-statue/">"Date confirmed for unveiling of life-size statue of Southend's Sir David Amess"</a>. <i>Echo</i>. 4 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Echo&amp;rft.atitle=Date+confirmed+for+unveiling+of+life-size+statue+of+Southend%27s+Sir+David+Amess&amp;rft.date=2024-04-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.echo-news.co.uk%2Fnews%2F24229864.date-confirmed-unveiling-sir-david-amess-statue%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-68780273">"Sir David Amess life-size statue is unveiled"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 12 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Amess+life-size+statue+is+unveiled&amp;rft.date=2024-04-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-essex-68780273&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Amess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Amess&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:David_Amess" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:David Amess">David Amess</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/David_Amess" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/David Amess">David Amess</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091125140913/http://www.davidamess.co.uk/">Official website</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>&#32;(archived 25 November 2009)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140117215047/http://www.conservatives.com/people/members_of_parliament/amess_david.aspx">Conservative Party profile</a> at the Wayback Machine&#32;(archived 17 January 2014)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/mr-david-amess/44">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/search/MemberContributions?memberId=44">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-david-amess">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard 1803–2005</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=David_Amess">Voting record</a> at <a href="/wiki/Public_Whip" title="Public Whip">Public Whip</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/david_amess">Record in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou">TheyWorkForYou</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716062629/http://yourdemocracy.newstatesman.com/profile/david-amess">David Amess profile</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?18840">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/233085762">David Amess</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Proctor" title="Harvey Proctor">Harvey Proctor</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Basildon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Basildon (UK Parliament constituency)">Basildon</a> </b><br />1983–1997 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Angela Smith</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Channon" title="Paul Channon">Paul Channon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Southend_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Southend West">Southend West</a> </b><br />1997–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; 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