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S. Mike Monroney – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="A. S. Mike Monroney" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مایک مونرونی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایک مونرونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Monroney" title="Mike Monroney – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mike Monroney" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מייק מונרוני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מייק מונרוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Monroney" title="Mike Monroney – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mike Monroney" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="المير ستيلويل مونرونى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المير ستيلويل مونرونى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.S._Mike_Monroney" title="A.S. 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mike Monroney</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Monroney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mike_Monroney.jpg/220px-Mike_Monroney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mike_Monroney.jpg/330px-Mike_Monroney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mike_Monroney.jpg/440px-Mike_Monroney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2728" data-file-height="3400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1969</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Thomas" title="Elmer Thomas">Elmer Thomas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bellmon" title="Henry Bellmon">Henry Bellmon</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 5th congressional district">5th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1951</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gomer_Griffith_Smith" title="Gomer Griffith Smith">Gomer Griffith Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Jarman" title="John Jarman">John Jarman</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Almer Stillwell Monroney</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1902-03-02</span>)</span>March 2, 1902<br /><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Oklahoma Territory</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 13, 1980<span style="display:none">(1980-02-13)</span> (aged 77)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, Maryland</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Almer Stillwell</b> "<b>Mike</b>" <b>Monroney</b> (March 2, 1902 – February 13, 1980) was an American politician who served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> from 1951 to 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and previously as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 5th congressional district">Oklahoma's 5th congressional district</a> from 1939 until 1951. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, Monroney was the last Democrat to hold Oklahoma's Class 3 Senate seat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Monroney&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mike_Monroney" title="Special:EditPage/Mike Monroney">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>He was born on March 2, 1902, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (then in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Oklahoma Territory</a>). His parents, A. E. "Doc" and Daisy Stillwell Monroney, had moved to Oklahoma Territory shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Land_Rush_of_1889" title="Land Rush of 1889">Land Rush of 1889</a>. Monroney graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a> in 1924 with a degree in journalism. His college experience was distinguished with a Phi Beta Kappa key, the Bronze Letzeiser award for scholastic standing and activities, and membership in Pe-et, the university's oldest honor society. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Monroney&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monroney was a reporter for the <i>Oklahoma News</i> from 1924 to 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC-Monroney_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-Monroney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After hiring on with the <i>Oklahoma News</i>, he was assigned to report on local crime stories. Somehow, he scooped nearly every political reporter in the state by revealing that the well-respected Senator <a href="/wiki/Robert_Latham_Owen" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Latham Owen">Robert L. Owen</a> would not support former Governor <a href="/wiki/Jack_C._Walton" title="Jack C. Walton">John C. "Jack" Walton</a>'s bid for the Senate in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC-Monroney_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-Monroney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monroney's career in journalism ended in 1928, when his father asked him to help with the family's furniture business. A few weeks later, his father died, leaving Mike as president of the company. In 1938 he ran for Congress as a Democrat and was elected, then reelected in the five next elections, until 1951. In 1932, Monroney married Mary Ellen Mellon.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC-Monroney_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-Monroney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Monroney&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monroney first ran for political office in 1937, when he entered the special election for the U.S. Fifth Congressional District against thirteen other Democrats.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he was largely unknown, he came in third. He ran again in the next election (1938), and won the Democratic primary against the same number of hopefuls. He won the general election by a comfortable margin.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC-Monroney_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-Monroney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was an active supporter of Presidents Roosevelt and Truman and most of their programs during his twelve years in the House of Representatives, even voting for the Taft-Wagner-Ellender Bill of 1949 that promised to build 810,000 public housing units. He was a strong supporter of foreign aid, joining the <a href="/wiki/Herter_Committee" title="Herter Committee">Herter Committee</a>, which laid the foundation for the famous and highly successful <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Final_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Final-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a Representative, he co-authored the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Reorganization_Act_of_1946" title="Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946">Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946</a>. This was considered the only major reform of congress in the 20th Century.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC-Monroney_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-Monroney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this effort, he received the <i>Collier's Magazine</i> Award for Distinguished Congressional Service.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC-Monroney_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-Monroney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1947–1948, he served on the <a href="/wiki/Herter_Committee" title="Herter Committee">Herter Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Final_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Final-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Monroney&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1950, Monroney challenged incumbent <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Thomas" title="Elmer Thomas">Elmer Thomas</a> for the Democratic Party nomination to the U.S. Senate. Thomas had been politically powerful since Oklahoma was granted statehood, and was expected to win his fifth term in the Senate. Monroney upset him in the primary. The Republicans had already nominated Rev. W. H. "Bill" Alexander, pastor of Oklahoma City's First Christian Church. Monroney also won the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC-Monroney_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-Monroney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served in that position until 1969, when he lost the seat to <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bellmon" title="Henry Bellmon">Henry Bellmon</a>, formerly Republican Governor of Oklahoma.<sup id="cite_ref-CongBio_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CongBio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monroney was considered as a running mate for Illinois Governor <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson</a> in <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a>, but was rejected for his lack of national recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a Senator, he sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Automobile_Information_Disclosure_Act_of_1958" title="Automobile Information Disclosure Act of 1958">Automobile Information Disclosure Act of 1958</a>. The law required that all new automobiles carry a sticker on a window containing important information about the vehicle. That sticker is commonly known as a "<a href="/wiki/Monroney_sticker" title="Monroney sticker">Monroney sticker</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war there were many more Americans who wanted cars than there were cars and he saw that there was a need for consumer protection for the returning veterans. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As chairman of the Aviation Subcommittee of the Senate Commerce Committee, Monroney wrote and sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Act_of_1958" title="Federal Aviation Act of 1958">Federal Aviation Act of 1958</a> that created the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Aviation Agency">Federal Aviation Agency</a>, to improve aviation safety and achieve better coordination of air traffic in the aftermath of several deadly air crashes. All private planes in the United States are registered at the <a href="/wiki/Mike_Monroney_Aeronautical_Center" title="Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center">Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center</a> in Oklahoma City. Air traffic controllers are also trained there. As a result of Monroney's contributions to aviation, he was known as "Mr. Aviation" in the Senate. </p><p>In 1958, Monroney was the supporter of a soft loan fund in the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> which later became the <a href="/wiki/International_Development_Association" title="International Development Association">International Development Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Wright_Brothers_Memorial_Trophy" title="Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy">Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy</a> by the <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics Association">National Aeronautics Association</a> and in 1964 he received the first <i><a href="/wiki/Tony_Jannus_Award" title="Tony Jannus Award">Tony Jannus Award</a></i> for his distinguished contributions to the commercial aviation industry.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monroney seemed unafraid of political controversies. Senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>, a Republican from <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, was riding high in the Senate, and had become notorious for intimidating his opponents as enemies of the United States. Monroney and McCarthy clashed more than once in open debate. He played a part in having the Senate censure McCarthy for his extremist tactics. Monroney also risked losing his seat in 1956, when he refused to sign the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Manifesto" title="Southern Manifesto">Southern Manifesto</a> that urged resistance to school desegregation. He voted for the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Civil Rights Act of 1957">Civil Rights Acts of 1957</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1960" title="Civil Rights Act of 1960">1960</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">1964</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EOHC-Monroney_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-Monroney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">1968</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the confirmation of <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was voted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Page" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Page">Senate pages</a> as "the nicest Senator." He lost reelection after thirty years of Congressional service in 1968 to former <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Governor of Oklahoma">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bellmon" title="Henry Bellmon">Henry Bellmon</a>, who benefited from the <a href="/wiki/Coattail_effect" title="Coattail effect">coattails</a> of the election of <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">Richard M. Nixon</a> as president. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Monroney&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He died on February 13, 1980, in <a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, Maryland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An active Episcopalian during his life, he left a $10,000 honorarium to the Episcopal Diocese of Oklahoma for the <a href="/wiki/Casady_School" title="Casady School">Casady School</a> in Oklahoma City.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC-Monroney_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-Monroney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, half of the Senator's ashes and those of his wife were buried in <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a>, where they had been active in the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/congregation" class="extiw" title="wikt:congregation">congregation</a>. Mrs. Monroney served as a visitors guide at the cathedral every Friday afternoon for some 15 years. The other half of Senator Monroney's ashes was scattered at the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center in Oklahoma City.<sup id="cite_ref-CongBio_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CongBio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Monroney&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was married to Mary Ellen Mellon of the <a href="/wiki/Mellon_family" title="Mellon family">Mellon banking family</a> and had one son, Michael Monroney; four grandchildren, Erin Monroney, Alice Monroney, Michael Monroney, Jr. and Susanna Monroney Quinn; and four great-grandchildren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Monroney&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Ellen had a son from a previous marriage who took the Monroney name as his own.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC-Monroney_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-Monroney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Fifth District included Oklahoma, Logan, Payne, Cleveland, McClain, Garvin, and Murray counties.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC-Monroney_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-Monroney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Monroney&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F06E1DC1439E232A25757C1A9649C94619FD6CF&legacy=true">"A.S. Mike Monroney Dead at 77; Spearheaded Reforms in Congress; Avid Supporter of Aviation Co-Sponsored Reorganization Act Sharp Critic of McCarthy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. 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"Monroney, Almer Stilwell Mike, (1902 - 1980.)" <i>Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture</i>.</a> Accessed October 4, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Final-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Final_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Final_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marshallfoundation.org/library/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2014/04/Studies_Prior_to_the_Marshall_Plan.pdf">"Final Report on Foreign Aid of the House Select Committee on Foreign Aid"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Marshall Foundation. May 1, 1948<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Passage of amended bill"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HR.+8601.+Passage+of+amended+bill.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F86-1960%2Fs284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Monroney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/s409">"HR. 7152. PASSAGE"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HR.+7152.+PASSAGE.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F88-1964%2Fs409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Monroney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1968/s346">"TO PASS H.R. 2516, A bill to prohibit discrimination in sale or rental of housing, and to prohibit racially motivated interference with a person exercising his civil rights, and for other purposes"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+H.R.+2516%2C+A+bill+to+prohibit+discrimination+in+sale+or+rental+of+housing%2C+and+to+prohibit+racially+motivated+interference+with+a+person+exercising+his+civil+rights%2C+and+for+other+purposes.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F90-1968%2Fs346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Monroney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/87-1962/s226">"S.J. RES. 29. Approval of resolution banning the poll tax as prerequisite for voting in federal elections"</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GovTrack.us&rft.atitle=S.J.+RES.+29.+Approval+of+resolution+banning+the+poll+tax+as+prerequisite+for+voting+in+federal+elections.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F87-1962%2Fs226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Monroney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/s78">"TO PASS S. 1564, THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+S.+1564%2C+THE+VOTING+RIGHTS+ACT+OF+1965.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F89-1965%2Fs78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Monroney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1967/s176">"Confirmation of Nomination of Thurgood Marshall, the First Negro Appointed to the Supreme Court"</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GovTrack.us&rft.atitle=Confirmation+of+Nomination+of+Thurgood+Marshall%2C+the+First+Negro+Appointed+to+the+Supreme+Court.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F90-1967%2Fs176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Monroney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Monroney&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000859">Congressional biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arc.ou.edu/repositories/3/resources/27">A. S. Mike Monroney Collection</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arc.ou.edu/repositories/3/archival_objects/546716">Photograph Series</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert_Center" title="Carl Albert Center">Carl Albert Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/04/automobiles/04MONRONEY.html">The Senator Behind the Window Sticker</a></li> <li>The short film <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.95936"><i>Longines Chronoscope with Almer S. "Mike" Monroney</i></a> is available for free viewing and download at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li>The short film <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.95718"><i>Longines Chronoscope with Sen. A.S. "Mike" Monroney (December 12, 1951)</i></a> is available for free viewing and download at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Thomas" title="Elmer Thomas">Elmer Thomas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Oklahoma">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 3</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1950 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">1950</a>, <a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1956 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">1956</a>, <a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1962 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">1962</a>, <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1968 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">1968</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Edmondson_(politician)" title="Ed Edmondson (politician)">Ed Edmondson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gomer_Griffith_Smith" title="Gomer Griffith Smith">Gomer Griffith Smith</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Oklahoma05 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 5th congressional district">Oklahoma's 5th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1939–1951 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Jarman" title="John Jarman">John Jarman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Thomas" title="Elmer Thomas">Elmer Thomas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma"> U.S. senator (Class 3) from Oklahoma</a> </b><br />1951–1969 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Kerr" title="Robert S. Kerr">Robert S. Kerr</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Edmondson" title="J. Howard Edmondson">J. Howard Edmondson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Fred R. Harris</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bellmon" title="Henry Bellmon">Henry Bellmon</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="Template:United States senators from Oklahoma"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="Template talk:United States senators from Oklahoma"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Oklahoma"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">United States senators from Oklahoma</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Owen" title="Robert L. Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Pine" title="William B. Pine">Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gore" title="Thomas Gore">Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_B._Lee" title="Joshua B. Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Moore" title="Edward H. Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Kerr" title="Robert S. Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Edmondson" title="J. Howard Edmondson">Edmondson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_F._Bartlett" title="Dewey F. Bartlett">Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Boren" title="David Boren">Boren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Inhofe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Mullin</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gore" title="Thomas Gore">Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Harreld" title="John W. Harreld">Harreld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Thomas" title="Elmer Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monroney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bellmon" title="Henry Bellmon">Bellmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">Nickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coburn" title="Tom Coburn">Coburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">Lankford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Post_Office_and_Civil_Service" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#default;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Post_Office_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Post Office chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Post_Office_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Post Office chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Post_Office_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Post Office chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Post_Office_and_Civil_Service" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairmen of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Civil_Service" title="United States Senate Committee on Civil Service">United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Civil Service</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post Office and Post Roads<br />(1816–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Wilson" title="James J. Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfort_Stokes" title="Montfort Stokes">Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lanman" title="James Lanman">Lanman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Bibb" title="George M. Bibb">Bibb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Grundy" title="Felix Grundy">Grundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Robinson_(Illinois_politician)" title="John M. Robinson (Illinois politician)">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henderson_(Mississippi_politician)" title="John Henderson (Mississippi politician)">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Duhurst_Merrick" title="William Duhurst Merrick">Merrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Milton_Niles" title="John Milton Niles">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Rusk" title="Thomas Jefferson Rusk">Rusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levy_Yulee" title="David Levy Yulee">Yulee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Gwin" title="William M. Gwin">Gwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Collamer" title="Jacob Collamer">Collamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dixon" title="James Dixon">Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ramsey" title="Alexander Ramsey">Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Ferry" title="Thomas W. Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_B._Maxey" title="Samuel B. Maxey">Maxey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Ferry" title="Thomas W. Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Hill" title="Nathaniel P. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_D._Conger" title="Omar D. Conger">Conger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philetus_Sawyer" title="Philetus Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Vilas" title="William F. Vilas">Vilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_O._Wolcott" title="Edward O. Wolcott">Wolcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Mason_(American_politician)" title="William E. Mason (American politician)">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bourne_Jr._(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Bourne Jr. (politician)">Bourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Bankhead" title="John H. Bankhead">Bankhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Townsend" title="Charles E. Townsend">Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sterling" title="Thomas Sterling">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Moses" title="George H. Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_C._Phipps" title="Lawrence C. Phipps">Phipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasker_Oddie" title="Tasker Oddie">Oddie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">McKellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Dennis Chávez">Chávez</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil Service and Retrenchment<br />(1873–1921)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_G._Wright" title="George G. Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powell_Clayton" title="Powell Clayton">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Teller" title="Henry M. Teller">Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Butler" title="Matthew Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Hawley" title="Joseph R. Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Chace" title="Jonathan Chace">Chace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_O._Wolcott" title="Edward O. Wolcott">Wolcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Call" title="Wilkinson Call">Call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Jarvis" title="Thomas J. Jarvis">Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeter_C._Pritchard" title="Jeter C. Pritchard">Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Baker" title="Lucien Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Perkins" title="George C. Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_B._Cummins" title="Albert B. Cummins">Cummins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlee_Pomerene" title="Atlee Pomerene">Pomerene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">McKellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sterling" title="Thomas Sterling">Sterling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil Service<br />(1921–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sterling" title="Thomas Sterling">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Stanfield" title="Robert N. Stanfield">Stanfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Couzens" title="James Couzens">Couzens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_H._Dale" title="Porter H. Dale">Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Bulow" title="William J. Bulow">Bulow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Downey" title="Sheridan Downey">Downey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post Office and Civil Service<br />(1947–1977)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Langer" title="William Langer">Langer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olin_D._Johnston" title="Olin D. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Carlson" title="Frank Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olin_D._Johnston" title="Olin D. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monroney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_W._McGee" title="Gale W. McGee">McGee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Oklahoma" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="Template:United States representatives from Oklahoma"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Oklahoma"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Oklahoma"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Oklahoma" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma01 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Segle_McGuire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird Segle McGuire">McGuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Davenport" title="James S. Davenport">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alberter_Chandler" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Alberter Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everette_B._Howard" title="Everette B. Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alberter_Chandler" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Alberter Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everette_B._Howard" title="Everette B. Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Montgomery" title="Samuel J. Montgomery">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everette_B._Howard" title="Everette B. Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_O%27Connor_(politician)" title="Charles O'Connor (politician)">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_E._Disney" title="Wesley E. Disney">Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Schwabe" title="George B. Schwabe">Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Gilmer" title="Dixie Gilmer">Gilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Schwabe" title="George B. Schwabe">Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_Belcher" title="Page Belcher">Belcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Jones" title="James R. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Inhofe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent" title="Steve Largent">Largent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sullivan_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="John Sullivan (Oklahoma politician)">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bridenstine" title="Jim Bridenstine">Bridenstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hern" title="Kevin Hern">Hern</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/100px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/150px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/200px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma02 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_L._Fulton" title="Elmer L. Fulton">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Thompson_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Thompson Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wirt_Hastings" title="William Wirt Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Robertson" title="Alice Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wirt_Hastings" title="William Wirt Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conover_Nichols" class="mw-redirect" title="John Conover Nichols">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Stigler" title="William G. Stigler">Stigler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Edmondson_(politician)" title="Ed Edmondson (politician)">Edmondson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_McSpadden" title="Clem McSpadden">McSpadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Risenhoover" title="Ted Risenhoover">Risenhoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Synar" title="Mike Synar">Synar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coburn" title="Tom Coburn">Coburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Carson" title="Brad Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Boren" title="Dan Boren">D. Boren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Mullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Brecheen" title="Josh Brecheen">Brecheen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma03 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Davenport" title="James S. Davenport">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Creager" title="Charles E. Creager">Creager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Davenport" title="James S. Davenport">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Carter" title="Charles D. Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilburn_Cartwright" title="Wilburn Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Stewart_(politician)" title="Paul Stewart (politician)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brewster_(American_politician)" title="Bill Brewster (American politician)">Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Lucas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma04 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Carter" title="Charles D. Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Murray" title="William H. Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_D._McKeown" title="Tom D. McKeown">McKeown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Pringey" title="Joseph C. Pringey">Pringey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_D._McKeown" title="Tom D. McKeown">McKeown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Lee_Gassaway" title="Percy Lee Gassaway">Gassaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Boren" title="Lyle Boren">L. Boren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_D._Johnson" title="Glen D. Johnson">G. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Steed" title="Tom Steed">Steed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">McCurdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._Watts" title="J. C. Watts">Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Cole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma05 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Ferris" title="Scott Ferris">Ferris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bryan_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Bryan Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Harreld" title="John W. Harreld">Harreld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_B._Swank" title="Fletcher B. Swank">Swank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Stone" title="Ulysses S. Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_B._Swank" title="Fletcher B. Swank">Swank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_B._Lee" title="Joshua B. Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Hill" title="Robert P. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomer_Griffith_Smith" title="Gomer Griffith Smith">G. Smith</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monroney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jarman" title="John Jarman">Jarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Edwards" title="Mickey Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Istook" title="Ernest Istook">Istook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Fallin" title="Mary Fallin">Fallin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">Lankford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Russell_(politician)" title="Steve Russell (politician)">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendra_Horn" title="Kendra Horn">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Bice" title="Stephanie Bice">Bice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma06 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Ferris" title="Scott Ferris">Ferris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._M._Gensman" title="L. M. Gensman">Gensman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Thomas" title="Elmer Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jed_Johnson_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Jed Johnson (Oklahoma politician)">J. Johnson Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Morris_(politician)" title="Toby Morris (politician)">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Wickersham" title="Victor Wickersham">Wickersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Morris_(politician)" title="Toby Morris (politician)">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Wickersham" title="Victor Wickersham">Wickersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jed_Johnson_Jr." title="Jed Johnson Jr.">J. Johnson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Vernon_Smith" title="James Vernon Smith">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Newbold_Camp" title="John Newbold Camp">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_English" title="Glenn English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Lucas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma07 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_V._McClintic" title="James V. McClintic">McClintic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_C._Massingale" title="Sam C. Massingale">Massingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Wickersham" title="Victor Wickersham">Wickersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_E._Peden" title="Preston E. Peden">Peden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Wickersham" title="Victor Wickersham">Wickersham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma08 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Thompson_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Thompson Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Swindall" title="Charles Swindall">Swindall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Herrick" title="Manuel Herrick">Herrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_C._Garber" title="Milton C. Garber">Garber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._W._Marland" title="E. W. Marland">Marland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Ferguson" title="Phil Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Rizley" title="Ross Rizley">Rizley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Wilson" title="George H. Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_Belcher" title="Page Belcher">Belcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="OklahomaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_at-large_congressional_seat" title="Oklahoma's at-large congressional seat">At-large</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Murray" title="William H. Murray">Murray</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bryan_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Bryan Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Weaver" title="Claude Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Will Rogers (Oklahoma politician)">Rogers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Archibald_Harvey" title="David Archibald Harvey">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Thomas_Flynn" title="Dennis Thomas Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Yancy_Callahan" title="James Yancy Callahan">Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Thomas_Flynn" title="Dennis Thomas Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Segle_McGuire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird Segle McGuire">McGuire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279157#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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