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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-La_Fraternitat_Prerafaelita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Fraternitat_Prerafaelita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>La Fraternitat Prerafaelita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Fraternitat_Prerafaelita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inicis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inicis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Inicis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inicis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primeres_exposicions_i_publicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primeres_exposicions_i_publicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Primeres exposicions i publicacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primeres_exposicions_i_publicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polèmiques_públiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polèmiques_públiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Polèmiques públiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polèmiques_públiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llista_d'artistes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_d'artistes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Llista d'artistes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Llista_d'artistes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Llista d'artistes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Llista_d'artistes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fraternitat_Prerafaelita_inicial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fraternitat_Prerafaelita_inicial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Fraternitat Prerafaelita inicial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fraternitat_Prerafaelita_inicial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistes_i_figures_associats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistes_i_figures_associats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Artistes i figures associats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artistes_i_figures_associats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistes_simpatitzants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistes_simpatitzants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Artistes simpatitzants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artistes_simpatitzants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il·lustració_i_poesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il·lustració_i_poesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Il·lustració i poesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il·lustració_i_poesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Col·leccions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Col·leccions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Col·leccions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Col·leccions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prerafaelitisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 58 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ما قبل الرفائيلية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ما قبل الرفائيلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ما قبل الرفائيليه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ما قبل الرفائيليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermand%C3%A1_Prerrafaelita" title="Hermandá Prerrafaelita - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hermandá Prerrafaelita" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareraffaelloeva" title="Dareraffaelloeva - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Dareraffaelloeva" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Прэрафаэліты - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэрафаэліты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Прэрафаэліты - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прэрафаэліты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Прерафаелити - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Прерафаелити" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakrafaelouriezh" title="Rakrafaelouriezh - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rakrafaelouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafaeliti" title="Prerafaeliti - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prerafaeliti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafaelit%C3%A9" title="Prerafaelité - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prerafaelité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Прерафаэлитсем - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Прерафаэлитсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brawdoliaeth_y_Cyn-Raffa%C3%ABliaid" title="Brawdoliaeth y Cyn-Raffaëliaid - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brawdoliaeth y Cyn-Raffaëliaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6rafaelitter" title="Prærafaelitter - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Prærafaelitter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4raffaeliten" title="Präraffaeliten - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präraffaeliten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Προραφαηλίτες - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προραφαηλίτες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Anta%C5%AD-Rafaelida_Frataro" title="La Antaŭ-Rafaelida Frataro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La Antaŭ-Rafaelida Frataro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermandad_Prerrafaelita" title="Hermandad Prerrafaelita - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hermandad Prerrafaelita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerrafaelismo" title="Prerrafaelismo - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prerrafaelismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%DB%8C" title="انجمن برادری پیشارافائلی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجمن برادری پیشارافائلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafaeliitit" title="Prerafaeliitit - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prerafaeliitit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9rapha%C3%A9lisme" title="Préraphaélisme - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Préraphaélisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmandade_Prerrafaelista" title="Irmandade Prerrafaelista - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Irmandade Prerrafaelista" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%97%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האחווה הפרה-רפאליטית - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האחווה הפרה-רפאליטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafaeliti" title="Prerafaeliti - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prerafaeliti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preraffaelit%C3%A1k" title="Preraffaeliták - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Preraffaeliták" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պրեռաֆայելիտներ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրեռաֆայելիտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persaudaraan_Pra-Raphaelite" title="Persaudaraan Pra-Raphaelite - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Persaudaraan Pra-Raphaelite" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preraffaelliti" title="Preraffaelliti - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Preraffaelliti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E5%89%8D%E6%B4%BE" title="ラファエル前派 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラファエル前派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პრერაფაელიტები - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრერაფაელიტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%98_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C" title="라파엘 전파 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라파엘 전파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Прерафаэлиттер - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Прерафаэлиттер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraternitas_Praeraphaelitarum" title="Fraternitas Praeraphaelitarum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fraternitas Praeraphaelitarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafaelit%C5%B3_brolija" title="Prerafaelitų brolija - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prerafaelitų brolija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafael%C4%ABtu_br%C4%81l%C4%ABba" title="Prerafaelītu brālība - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Prerafaelītu brālība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafa%C3%ABlieten" title="Prerafaëlieten - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Prerafaëlieten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafaelittane" title="Prerafaelittane - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Prerafaelittane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_prerafaelittiske_broderskap" title="Det prerafaelittiske broderskap - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det prerafaelittiske broderskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafelisme" title="Prerafelisme - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prerafelisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafaelici" title="Prerafaelici - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prerafaelici" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="پيشارافايلي ورورولي - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پيشارافايلي ورورولي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmandade_Pr%C3%A9-Rafaelita" title="Irmandade Pré-Rafaelita - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Irmandade Pré-Rafaelita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafaeli%C8%9Bii" title="Prerafaeliții - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prerafaeliții" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Прерафаэлиты - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прерафаэлиты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preraffaelitas" title="Preraffaelitas - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Preraffaelitas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafaeliti" title="Prerafaeliti - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prerafaeliti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite brotherhood - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pre-Raphaelite brotherhood" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preraffaelisti" title="Preraffaelisti - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Preraffaelisti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafaeliti" title="Prerafaeliti - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prerafaeliti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Прерафаелити - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прерафаелити" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafaeliterna" title="Prerafaeliterna - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prerafaeliterna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="กลุ่มนิยมแบบก่อนราฟาเอล - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มนิยมแบบก่อนราฟาเอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96n_Raffaeloculuk_ak%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Ön Raffaeloculuk akımı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ön Raffaeloculuk akımı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Прерафаеліти - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прерафаеліти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerafaelitlar" title="Prerafaelitlar - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Prerafaelitlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_Raphael" title="Tiền Raphael - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiền Raphael" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%E6%B4%BE%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E6%9C%83" title="前拉斐爾派兄弟會 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前拉斐爾派兄弟會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184814#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.infobox_titlestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .ib_organization_embedded_footer{background:#c8ccd1;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#FFA07A;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#FFA07A;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33578953" /> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Group_half.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'organització"><img alt="Infotaula d'organització" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/25px-Group_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/38px-Group_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/50px-Group_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span>Prerafaelitisme</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:John_Everett_Millais_-_Mariana_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ca"><img alt="lang=ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/John_Everett_Millais_-_Mariana_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/245px-John_Everett_Millais_-_Mariana_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/John_Everett_Millais_-_Mariana_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/367px-John_Everett_Millais_-_Mariana_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/John_Everett_Millais_-_Mariana_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/489px-John_Everett_Millais_-_Mariana_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="2771" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184814?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Moviment_art%C3%ADstic" title="Moviment artístic">moviment artístic</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Grup_d%27artistes" title="Grup d'artistes">grup artístic</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1292119" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1292119">estil</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184814?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Història</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1848</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fundador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184814?uselang=ca#P112" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Període</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_victoriana" title="Època victoriana">època victoriana</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184814?uselang=ca#P2348" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Influències</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184814?uselang=ca#P737" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Rossetti_Annunciation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rossetti_Annunciation.jpg/220px-Rossetti_Annunciation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rossetti_Annunciation.jpg/330px-Rossetti_Annunciation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rossetti_Annunciation.jpg/440px-Rossetti_Annunciation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><i>Ecce Ancilla Domini!</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> (1849-1850). Tate Gallery, Londres.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>Prerafaelitisme</b> (<i>Pre-Raphaelites</i>) és un corrent artístic anglès sorgit entorn d'un grup de pintors, poetes i crítics, fundat el <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> per <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> i <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a> amb el nom de Fraternitat Prerafaelita (<i>Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-RBA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La intenció del grup era la reforma de l'art refusant el <a href="/wiki/Manierisme" title="Manierisme">manierisme</a> per considerar-lo una aproximació mecanicista adoptada pels artistes seguidors de <a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio">Rafael</a> i <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarroti" title="Michelangelo Buonarroti">Miquel Àngel</a>. Pensaven que els posats <a href="/wiki/Classicisme" title="Classicisme">clàssics</a> i les elegants composicions de Rafael, en particular, havien tingut una influència corruptiva sobre l'ensenyament acadèmic de l'art. D'aquí el nom de «Prerafaelites». Buscaven un retorn al detallisme, els colors intensos i les composicions complexes del <a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a> italià. </p><p>Els Prerafaelites han estat considerats com el primer moviment artístic d'<a href="/wiki/Avantguarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Avantguarda">avantguarda</a>; tanmateix ells van refusar aquesta etiqueta perquè continuaven acceptant com a elements centrals de l'art tant els conceptes de la <a href="/wiki/Pintura_d%27hist%C3%B2ria" title="Pintura d'història">pintura històrica</a> com el de la <i><a href="/wiki/Mimesi" title="Mimesi">mimesi</a></i>, o imitació de la natura. Malgrat això, els Prerafaelites es van definir clarament com un moviment reformista, creant un nom específic per al seu art i publicant el diari <i>The Germ</i> (el germen) per a promoure les seves idees. Els seus debats van quedar registrats en el <i>Pre-Raphaelite Journal</i>. </p><p>La doctrina inicial va ser expressada en quatre principis: </p> <ol><li>Tenir idees genuïnes per expressar.</li> <li>Estudiar la natura amb cura, per tal de conèixer com expressar-la.</li> <li>Simpatitzar amb tot allò que és directe, seriós i sentit en l'art anterior, amb l'exclusió de tot allò que és convencional, ostentós i après de memòria.</li> <li>El més important, fer pintures i estàtues totalment bones.</li></ol> <p>Aquests principis no eren dogmàtics de manera deliberada, en tant que el grup volia emfasitzar la responsabilitat personal dels artistes individuals per tenir idees i mètodes de descripció propis. </p><p>Un dels artistes d'aquest corrent artístic, William Morris, va tenir una gran influència en el <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">modernisme</a> de <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a> a través d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Riquer_i_Ynglada" title="Alexandre de Riquer i Ynglada">Alexandre de Riquer</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_Fraternitat_Prerafaelita">La Fraternitat Prerafaelita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: La Fraternitat Prerafaelita"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Fraternitat Prerafaelita (<i>Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</i>, <i>PRB</i>), integrada per <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a>, sir <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Collinson" title="James Collinson">James Collinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woolner" title="Thomas Woolner">Thomas Woolner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_G.Stephens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick G.Stephens (encara no existeix)">Frederick G.Stephens</a> i <a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">William Michael Rossetti</a>, es va constituir a <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> amb la finalitat de donar a l'obra d'art un significat capaç de transmetre un missatge tal com havia fet la pintura cristiana. Els fundadors van ser <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a> (1827-1910), <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a> (1829-1896) i <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> (1828-1882). Posteriorment es va incorporar al grup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Dewell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Dewell (encara no existeix)">Walter Dewell</a>. I poc abans de desfer-se, es van sumar a la Fraternitat els pintors <a href="/wiki/Edward_Coley_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Coley Burne-Jones">Edward Coley Burne-Jones</a> (1833-1989) i <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El grup com a tal va durar poc més de quatre anys, que, això no obstant, van ser suficients per a desenvolupar un estil de pintura molt característic, que seria anomenat prerafaelitisme. </p><p>Inicialment, el públic i la crítica van rebre amb hostilitat els prerafaelites, però poc temps després el grup va començar a imposar-se i a ser vist amb simpatia pels interessats en la pintura i pels col·leccionistes. <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a> (1819-1900), el crític més influent de la <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretanya" title="Gran Bretanya">Gran Bretanya</a> durant el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, els va recolzar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inicis">Inicis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Inicis"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Germ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Germ.jpg/220px-Germ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Germ.jpg/330px-Germ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Germ.jpg/440px-Germ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1814" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a>. Il·lustració del poema de <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woolner" title="Thomas Woolner">Thomas Woolner</a> <i>My Beautiful Lady</i>, publicat a <i>The Germ</i> (1850)</figcaption></figure> <p>La Fraternitat Prerafaelita es va fundar a casa dels pares de John Everett Millais, a Londres, l'any 1848. A la primera reunió hi van estar presents a més d’ell els pintors Dante Gabriel Rossetti i William Holman Hunt. Hunt i Millais eren estudiants de la Royal Academy of Arts i s'havien conegut en una altra associació independent, el Cyclographic Club, una associació de dibuixants. En aquell temps Rossetti i Hunt compartien pis a Fitzrovia, un cèntric barri de Londres. Hunt havia començat a pintar La vigília de Santa Agnès basant-se en el poema homònim de Keats, però no el va completar fins al 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-hilton28_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hilton28-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Com a aspirant a poeta, Rossetti volia analitzar els vincles entre la poesia romàntica i l'art. A la tardor, quatre membres més, els pintors James Collinson i Frederic George Stephens, el germà de Rossetti, poeta i crític, William Michael Rossetti, i l'escultor Thomas Woolner, s'havien unit per a formar un grup de set membres. Van convidar també el pintor Ford Madox Brown, més gran que ells i de qui Rossetti era alumne, a unir-s’hi, però se’n va mantenir al marge, encara que va donar suport al grup durant tot el període del prerafaelitisme i va fer aportacions a la revista The Germ. Altres pintors i escultors joves, com ara Charles Allston Collins i Alexander Munro, van esdevenir associats ferms. El grup volia mantenir en secret l'existència de la fraternitat als membres de la Reial Acadèmia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primeres_exposicions_i_publicacions">Primeres exposicions i publicacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Primeres exposicions i publicacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Sir_John_Everett_Millais_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sir_John_Everett_Millais_003.jpg/220px-Sir_John_Everett_Millais_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sir_John_Everett_Millais_003.jpg/330px-Sir_John_Everett_Millais_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sir_John_Everett_Millais_003.jpg/440px-Sir_John_Everett_Millais_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption> <i>Ophelia</i>, de <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John_Everett_Millais</a> (1851-1852). <a href="/wiki/Tate_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tate Gallery">Tate Gallery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>Les primeres exposicions d'obra prerafaelita van tenir lloc el 1849. Tant <i>Isabella</i>, de Millais, (1848-1849) com <i>Rienzi</i>, de Holman Hunt, (1848-1849) es van exposar a la Royal Academy. <i>La infantesa de la Verge Maria</i> de Rossetti es va mostrar en una exposició gratuïta a Hyde Park Corner. Tal com havien acordat, tots els membres de la Fraternitat van signar llur obra amb el seu nom i les inicials “PRB” (Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood). Entre el gener i l'abril del 1850, el grup va publicar una revista literària, <i>The Germ</i>, editada per William Rossetti, que publicava poesia dels Rossetti, Woolner i Collinson i assaigs sobre art i literatura d'associats de la Fraternitat, com ara Coventry Patmore. Tal com es desprén de la seva curta durada, la revista no va aconseguir un impuls sostingut. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polèmiques_públiques"><span id="Pol.C3.A8miques_p.C3.BAbliques"></span>Polèmiques públiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Polèmiques públiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:John_Everett_Millais_-_Christ_in_the_House_of_His_Parents_(%60The_Carpenter%27s_Shop%27)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/John_Everett_Millais_-_Christ_in_the_House_of_His_Parents_%28%60The_Carpenter%27s_Shop%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/320px-John_Everett_Millais_-_Christ_in_the_House_of_His_Parents_%28%60The_Carpenter%27s_Shop%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/John_Everett_Millais_-_Christ_in_the_House_of_His_Parents_%28%60The_Carpenter%27s_Shop%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/480px-John_Everett_Millais_-_Christ_in_the_House_of_His_Parents_%28%60The_Carpenter%27s_Shop%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/John_Everett_Millais_-_Christ_in_the_House_of_His_Parents_%28%60The_Carpenter%27s_Shop%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/640px-John_Everett_Millais_-_Christ_in_the_House_of_His_Parents_%28%60The_Carpenter%27s_Shop%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption><i>Crist a la casa dels seus pares</i>, de John Everett Millais (1850)</figcaption></figure> <p>El 1850 la Fraternitat Prerafaelita es va convertir en objecte de controvèrsia després que el quadre de Millais <i>Crist a la casa dels seus pares</i> fos considerat blasfem per molts crítics, especialment per Charles Dickens.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dickens considerava que la Maria de Millais era lletja.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Millais havia utilitzat la seva cunyada, Mary Hodgkinson, com a model de Maria en la seva pintura. El medievalisme de la Fraternitat va ser considerat un pas enrere i la seva extrema devoció pels detalls va ser qualificada de lletja i discordant a la vista.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segons Dickens, Millais va fer que els membres de la Sagrada Família semblessin alcohòlics o indigents, adoptant postures "medievals" contorsionades i absurdes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després de la polèmica, James Collinson va abandonar la Fraternitat perquè creia que estava desprestigiant la religió cristiana. La resta de membres es van reunir per a discutir si havia de ser substituït per Charles Allston Collins o Walter Howell Deverell, però no van arribar a cap decisió. A partir d’aleshores el grup es va dissoldre, tot i que la seva influència va continuar. Els artistes que havien adoptat aquell estil inicialment el van continuar, però ja no van signar obres com a "PRB".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els prerafaelites van estar influenciats per les teories del crític John Ruskin, que va lloar llur devoció per la natura i el rebuig dels mètodes convencionals de composició. Va escriure a <i>The Times</i> defensant el seu treball i posteriorment els va voler conèixer. Inicialment va afavorir Millais, que va viatjar a Escòcia l'estiu de 1853 amb ell i la seva dona, Euphemia Chalmers Ruskin, de soltera Gray (actualment més coneguda com Effie Gray), amb l'objectiu de pintar el retrat de Ruskin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDearden199936–37_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearden199936–37-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Però Effie es va enamorar de Millais<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i es va produir una crisi. En els procediments posteriors d'anul·lació del matrimoni, el mateix Ruskin va fer una declaració al seu advocat en el sentit que el seu matrimoni no havia estat consumat<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i Effie va quedar lliure per a casar-se amb Millais<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDearden199943_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearden199943-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, però això va provocar un escàndol públic. Millais va començar a allunyar-se de l'estil prerafaelita després del seu matrimoni i Ruskin finalment va atacar les seves obres posteriors. Ruskin va continuar donant suport a Hunt i Rossetti i va aportar diners per a fomentar l'art d'Elizabeth Siddall, la dona de Rossetti. </p><p>El 1853 el grup original pràcticament s'havia dissolt <sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i només Holman Hunt es va mantenir fidel als seus principis. Però el qualificatiu "Prerafaelita" es va seguir adjudicant a Rossetti i altres, com ara William Morris i Edward Burne-Jones, amb els quals es va relacionar a Oxford el 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-Whiteley_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whiteley-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per això el terme <i>Prerafaelita</i> s'associa a un moviment artístic més ampli i de més llarga vida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llista_d'artistes"><span id="Llista_d.27artistes"></span>Llista d'artistes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Llista d'artistes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fraternitat_Prerafaelita_inicial">Fraternitat Prerafaelita inicial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Fraternitat Prerafaelita inicial"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Collinson" title="James Collinson">James Collinson</a> (pintor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a> (pintor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a> (pintor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> (pintor, poeta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">William Michael Rossetti</a> (crític)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_George_Stephens" title="Frederic George Stephens">Frederic George Stephens</a> (crític)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woolner" title="Thomas Woolner">Thomas Woolner</a> (escultor, poeta)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artistes_i_figures_associats">Artistes i figures associats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Artistes i figures associats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Brown" title="Ford Madox Brown">Ford Madox Brown</a> (pintor, dissenyador)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a> (pintor, dissenyador)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Howell_Deverell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Howell Deverell (encara no existeix)">Walter Howell Deverell</a> (pintor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Allston_Collins" title="Charles Allston Collins">Charles Allston Collins</a> (pintor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hughes" title="Arthur Hughes">Arthur Hughes</a> (pintor, il·lustrador de llibres)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Morris" title="Jane Morris">Jane Morris</a> (model)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_Morris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May Morris (encara no existeix)">May Morris</a> (brodadora i dissenyadora)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a> (dissenyador, escriptor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Rossetti" title="Christina Rossetti">Christina Rossetti</a> (poeta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a> (crític)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a> (pintora, poeta i model)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon">Simeon Solomon</a> (pintor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Swinburne" class="mw-redirect" title="Algernon Swinburne">Algernon Swinburne</a> (poeta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wallis" title="Henry Wallis">Henry Wallis</a> (pintor)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artistes_simpatitzants">Artistes simpatitzants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Artistes simpatitzants"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Godward" title="John William Godward">John William Godward</a> (pintor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cooper_Gotch" title="Thomas Cooper Gotch">Thomas Cooper Gotch</a> (pintor)</li> <li>Lord <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Leighton" title="Frederic Leighton">Frederic Leighton</a> (pintor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Waterhouse" title="John William Waterhouse">John William Waterhouse</a> (pintor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Saccaggi" title="Cesare Saccaggi">Cesare Saccaggi</a> (pintor)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il·lustració_i_poesia"><span id="Il.C2.B7lustraci.C3.B3_i_poesia"></span>Il·lustració i poesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Il·lustració i poesia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cesare_Saccaggi_-_Incipit_Vita_Nova_-_Dante,_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Cesare_Saccaggi_-_Incipit_Vita_Nova_-_Dante%2C_1903.jpg/220px-Cesare_Saccaggi_-_Incipit_Vita_Nova_-_Dante%2C_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Cesare_Saccaggi_-_Incipit_Vita_Nova_-_Dante%2C_1903.jpg/330px-Cesare_Saccaggi_-_Incipit_Vita_Nova_-_Dante%2C_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Cesare_Saccaggi_-_Incipit_Vita_Nova_-_Dante%2C_1903.jpg/440px-Cesare_Saccaggi_-_Incipit_Vita_Nova_-_Dante%2C_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1957" data-file-height="2648" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> i <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Portinari" title="Beatrice Portinari">Beatriu</a> al jardí</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Saccaggi" title="Cesare Saccaggi">Cesare Saccaggi</a> (1903).</figcaption></figure> <p>Molts membres del cercle "intern" prerafaelita (Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Everett Millais, William Holman Hunt, Ford Madox Brown, Edward Burne-Jones) i del cercle "extern" (Frederick Sandys, Arthur Hughes, Simeon Solomon, Henry Hugh Armstead, Joseph Noel Paton, Frederic Shields, Matthew James Lawless) treballaven simultàniament en pintura, il·lustració i, de vegades, poesia.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La moral victoriana va considerar la literatura un art superior a la pintura a causa dels seus "nobles fonaments per a una noble emoció".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Buchanan (un escriptor crític amb la Fraternitat Prerafaelita) va creure amb tanta vehemència aquesta jerarquia artística que va escriure: "La veritat és que la literatura, i més particularment la poesia, està molt malament quan un art s'apodera d'un altre i li imposa les seves condicions i limitacions."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquest era l'entorn hostil al qual s'enfrontaven els prerafaelites en diversos mitjans. Els prerafaelites van mirar de revitalitzar la pintura temàtica, que havia estat abandonada i considerada artificiosa. La seva creença que cada quadre havia d'explicar una història va ser un pas important per a l’apropament de la pintura i la literatura (considerades finalment dues Arts Germanes<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), o si més no una ruptura en la rígida jerarquia promoguda per escriptors com Robert Buchanan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'anhel prerafaelita d'una relació més estreta entre la pintura i la literatura també es va manifestar en la il·lustració. La il·lustració n'és una unificació més directa i, com la pintura de subjecte, pot conformar una narració pròpia. Els prerafaelites, i especialment Dante Gabriel Rossetti, tenien ànsia per les limitacions de la il·lustració.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 1855, Rossetti va escriure a William Allingham sobre la independència de la il·lustració.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En aquella carta resulta evident el desig de Rossetti no només de donar suport a la narració del poeta, sinó de crear una il·lustració al·legòrica que també funcioni per separat del text. En aquest sentit, les il·lustracions prerafaelites van més enllà de la representació d'un episodi d'un poema, sinó que funcionen com a pintures de temes dins d'un text. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Col·leccions"><span id="Col.C2.B7leccions"></span>Col·leccions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Col·leccions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hi ha importants col·leccions d'obra prerafaelita a diversos museus del Regne Unit, com ara el Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, la Tate Gallery, el Victoria and Albert Museum, la Manchester Art Gallery, la Lady Lever Art Gallery i la Walker Art Gallery de Liverpool. La Galeria d'Art d'Austràlia Meridional i el Museu d'Art de Delaware, als EUA, tenen les col·leccions d'art prerafaelita més importants fora del Regne Unit. El Museu d'Art de Ponce, a Puerto Rico, també té una notable col·lecció d'obres prerafaelites, com ara <i>L'última dormició d’Artur a Avalon</i>, de Sir Edward Burne-Jones, June flamejant, de Frederic Lord Leighton i diverses obres de William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti i Frederic Sandys. La col·lecció Ger Eenens, als Països Baixos, inclou una obra de John Collier, Circe (signada i datada el 1885), que es va exposar a l'Exposició Universal de Chicago de 1893. La representació britànica ocupava 14 sales i volia mostrar una temàtica propera a l'esperit de la Fira; per això hi havia un bon grapat d’obres de pintors prerafaelites i neoclàssics que van ser molt ben rebudes. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:CIRCE,_John_Collier_1885_-_Ger_Eenens_Collection_The_Netherlands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/CIRCE%2C_John_Collier_1885_-_Ger_Eenens_Collection_The_Netherlands.jpg/220px-CIRCE%2C_John_Collier_1885_-_Ger_Eenens_Collection_The_Netherlands.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/CIRCE%2C_John_Collier_1885_-_Ger_Eenens_Collection_The_Netherlands.jpg/330px-CIRCE%2C_John_Collier_1885_-_Ger_Eenens_Collection_The_Netherlands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/CIRCE%2C_John_Collier_1885_-_Ger_Eenens_Collection_The_Netherlands.jpg/440px-CIRCE%2C_John_Collier_1885_-_Ger_Eenens_Collection_The_Netherlands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/John_Collier" title="John Collier">John Collier</a> (1885). Representa la seductora maga de l'Odissea d'Homer; es va exposar a la Fira Mundial d'Art de Chicago de 1893.</figcaption></figure> <p>A l'Antiga Biblioteca de la Oxford Union hi ha un conjunt de murals prerafaelites que representen escenes de les llegendes artúriques, pintades entre 1857 i 1859 per un equip de Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Morris i Edward Burne-Jones. Les cases del National Trust a Wightwick Manor, Wolverhampton, i a Wallington Hall, Northumberland, tenen col·leccions significatives i representatives. Andrew Lloyd Webber és un àvid col·leccionista d'obres prerafaelites, i el 2003 es va exposar a la Royal Academy de Londres una selecció de 300 obres de la seva col·lecció. </p><p>Kelmscott Manor, la casa rural de William Morris des de 1871 fins a la seva mort el 1896, és propietat de la Societat d'Antiquaris de Londres i està oberta al públic. Apareix a la novel·la News from Nowhere (Notícies d'enlloc) de Morris de 1890. També, al fons de Water Willow, apareix un retrat de la seva dona, Jane Morris, pintat per Dante Gabriel Rossetti el 1871. A més a més hi ha exposicions relacionades amb els primers experiments de Morris i Rossetti amb la fotografia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RBA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RBA_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Diccionario de Arte II</i> (en castellà).  Barcelona: Biblioteca de Consulta Larousse. Spes Editorial SL (RBA), 2003, p.188. DL M-50.522-2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-8332-391-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-8332-391-5">ISBN 84-8332-391-5</a></span> [Consulta: 7 desembre 2014].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+Arte+II&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Biblioteca+de+Consulta+Larousse.+Spes+Editorial+SL+%28RBA%29&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=p.188&rft.isbn=84-8332-391-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBirchall,_Heather.2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Birchall, Heather.</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/630683826"><i>Prerrafaelitas</i></a>.  Köln: Taschen, 2010. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-8228-5484-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-8228-5484-6">ISBN 978-3-8228-5484-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prerrafaelitas&rft.aulast=Birchall%2C+Heather.&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Taschen&rft.place=K%C3%B6ln&rft.isbn=978-3-8228-5484-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F630683826"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hilton28-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hilton28_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHilton_1971">Hilton 1971</a>, pàg. 28–33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hisour.com/art-movements/pre-raphaelite-brotherhood-1848-1855/">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood 1848 – 1855 – HiSoUR Art Culture Exhibition</a>» (en anglès). <i>HiSoUR Art Culture Exhibition</i>, 22-02-2017 [Consulta: 27 desembre 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171227180426/https://hisour.com/art-movements/pre-raphaelite-brotherhood-1848-1855/">Arxivat</a> 2017-12-27 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Slater, Michael (2009). <i>Charles Dickens</i>, p. 309. Yale University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andres, Sophia (2005). <i>The Pre-Raphaelite Art of the Victorian Novel: Narrative Challenges to Visual Gendered Boundaries</i>, p. 9. Ohio State University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Times, Saturday, 3 May 1851; pg. 8; Issue 20792: Exhibition of the Royal Academy. (Private View.), First Notice: "We cannot censure at present, as amply or as strongly as we desire to do, that strange disorder of the mind or the eyes which continues to rage with unabated absurdity among a class of juvenile artists who style themselves "P.R.B.," which being interpreted means <i>Pre-Raphael Brethren</i>. Their faith seems to consist in an absolute contempt for perspective and the known laws of light and shade, an aversion to beauty in every shape, and a singular devotion to the minute accidents of their subjects, including, or rather seeking out, every excess of sharpness and deformity."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFowle2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Fowle</span>, Frances. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/millais-christ-in-the-house-of-his-parents-the-carpenters-shop-n03584">Sir John Everett Millais, Bt, Christ in the House of His Parents ('The Carpenter's Shop'), 1849–50</a>», 2000. [Consulta: 28 gener 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorianweb.org/painting/prb/1.html">Pre-Raphaelites: An Introduction</a>». [Consulta: 28 gener 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearden199936–37-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDearden199936–37_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDearden1999">Dearden, 1999</a>, p. 36–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Phyllis Rose, <i>Parallel Lives: Five Victorian Marriages</i>, 1983, pp. 49–94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLutyens1967"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lutyens</span>, Mary.. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millais_and_the_Ruskins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millais and the Ruskins (encara no existeix)">Millais and the Ruskins</a></i>.  Londres: John Murray, 1967, p. 191. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0719517001" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0719517001">ISBN 0719517001</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BMillais+and+the+Ruskins%5D%5D&rft.date=1967&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=191&rft.isbn=0719517001"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearden199943-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDearden199943_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDearden1999">Dearden, 1999</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clarke-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFClarke2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Clarke</span>, Michael. <i>The concise Oxford dictionary of art terms – Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</i>.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780199569922" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780199569922">ISBN 9780199569922</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+concise+Oxford+dictionary+of+art+terms+%E2%80%93+Pre-Raphaelite+Brotherhood&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=Oxford&rft.isbn=9780199569922"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whiteley-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Whiteley_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWhiteley1989"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Whiteley</span>, Jon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/preraphaelitepai0000whit"><i>Oxford and the Pre-Raphaelites</i></a>.  Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 1989. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0907849946" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0907849946">ISBN 0907849946</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+and+the+Pre-Raphaelites&rft.aulast=Whiteley&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=Ashmolean+Museum&rft.place=Oxford&rft.isbn=0907849946&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpreraphaelitepai0000whit"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGoldman2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Goldman</span>, Paul. <i>Victorian Illustration: The Pre-Raphaelites, the Idyllic School and the High Victorians</i>.  Burlington, VT: Lund Humphries, 2004, p. 1–51.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victorian+Illustration%3A+The+Pre-Raphaelites%2C+the+Idyllic+School+and+the+High+Victorians&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Lund+Humphries&rft.place=Burlington%2C+VT&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9351"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWelland1953"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Welland</span>, Dennis S. R.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/preraphaelitesin0000well"><i>The Pre-Raphaelites in Literature and Art</i></a>.  London, UK: George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 1953, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/preraphaelitesin0000well/page/14">14</a>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780836960464" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780836960464">ISBN 9780836960464</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pre-Raphaelites+in+Literature+and+Art&rft.aulast=Welland&rft.aufirst=Dennis+S.+R.&rft.date=1953&rft.pub=George+G.+Harrap+%26+Co.+Ltd.&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpreraphaelitesin0000well%2Fpage%2F14+14%5D&rft.isbn=9780836960464&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpreraphaelitesin0000well"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBuchanan1871"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Buchanan</span>, Robert W. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924013268887">The Fleshly School of Poetry: Mr. D.G. Rossetti</a>». <i>The Contemporary Review</i>, 10-1871.</span> as cited in Welland, D.S.R. The Pre-Raphaelites in Literature and Art. London, UK: George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/ruskin/atheories/1.1.html">Chapter One: Ruskin's Theories of the Sister Arts — Ut Pictura Poesis</a>». [Consulta: 21 novembre 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-1">20,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-2">20,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRossetti1855"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rossetti</span>, Dante Gabriel. <i>Letter from D.G. Rossetti to William Allingham</i>, 1855.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letter+from+D.G.+Rossetti+to+William+Allingham&rft.aulast=Rossetti&rft.aufirst=Dante+Gabriel&rft.date=1855"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gibson, Michael (2006) <i>El Simbolismo</i>. Madrid: <a href="/wiki/Editorial_Taschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Editorial Taschen">Taschen</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-8228-5030-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-8228-5030-5">ISBN 978-3-8228-5030-5</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDaly1989"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Daly</span>, Gay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/preraphaelitesin00daly"><i>Pre-Raphaelites in Love</i></a>.  Nova York: Ticknor & Fields, 1989. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-89919-450-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-89919-450-8">ISBN 0-89919-450-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pre-Raphaelites+in+Love&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Gay&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=Ticknor+%26+Fields&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.isbn=0-89919-450-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpreraphaelitesin00daly"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerafaelitisme&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Prerafaelitisme</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlc.fi/~hurmari/preraph.htm#lizzie">Recopilació d'enllaços</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artchive.com/ftp_site.htm">Mark Harden's Artchive</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Moviments_pictòrics_del_segle_xix" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Pintura_del_segle_XIX" title="Plantilla:Pintura del segle XIX"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Moviments_pictòrics_del_segle_xix" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Moviments pictòrics del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicisme#Pintura_neoclàssica" title="Neoclassicisme">Neoclassicisme</a> (1750 - 1815)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Romanticisme" title="Romanticisme">Romanticisme</a> (1790 - 1848)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natzarenisme" title="Natzarenisme">Natzarenisme</a> (1810 - 1830)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Purisme_(art)" title="Purisme (art)">Purisme</a> (1810 - 1860)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biedermeier" title="Biedermeier">Biedermeier</a> (1815 - 1848)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Orientalisme" title="Orientalisme">Orientalisme</a> (1798 - 1914)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortunyisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortunyisme (encara no existeix)">Fortunyisme</a> (1865 - 1900)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prerafaelitisme</a> (1848 - 1900)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Realisme#Realisme_a_la_pintura" title="Realisme">Realisme</a> (1848 - 1900)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Macchiaioli" title="Macchiaioli">Macchiaioli</a> (1855 - 1870)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Impressionisme" title="Impressionisme">Impressionisme</a> (1874 - 1886)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Postimpressionisme" title="Postimpressionisme">Postimpressionisme</a> (1886 - 1900)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Neoimpressionisme" title="Neoimpressionisme">Neoimpressionisme</a> (1886 - 1900)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Simbolisme" title="Simbolisme">Simbolisme</a> (1880 - 1910)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Moviment_nab%C3%AD" title="Moviment nabí">Nabís</a> (1888 - 1900)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Scapigliatura" title="Scapigliatura">Scapigliatura</a> (1860 - 1880)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Divisionisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisionisme">Divisionisme</a> (1886 - 1920)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a> (1892 - 1910)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4175547-9">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055680">1</a>)</li> 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