CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913611b41e29601c',cH: 'eYHFkOJas3nZb5UGmqKRxsKjXD0PxgSg2vKslg7oSGg-1739798367-1.2.1.1-W5rQy5ctNbX8U27tQr.YEa2rma7cDfAmEdy6ziT8sQ8tKzHszSq4OozlUx3KqCnF',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=aerodynamics%20of%20insects&__cf_chl_tk=j_cgkc.BcHO3HVo94jEiAJHo7a_3QZCRz.f_UXZ2Pcg-1739798367-1.0.1.1-8O2493pFZSJyUhP1VMjtXZjV2PHgiesZzDvYybJgsWo",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739798367',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=aerodynamics%20of%20insects&__cf_chl_f_tk=j_cgkc.BcHO3HVo94jEiAJHo7a_3QZCRz.f_UXZ2Pcg-1739798367-1.0.1.1-8O2493pFZSJyUhP1VMjtXZjV2PHgiesZzDvYybJgsWo",md: "muBTPilBXhhnd.QVQIP6q39D6WAWs9p3Ls2ffZezsyU-1739798367-1.2.1.1-hYNAC5GzPLFZDANd.B4NiFCpFEl2dwLt5E2sg3s3ZNNF2eqv.D3bdJ9wjo_hZdidba8WCPqi.mMGN1AONxADG7vzNU_dtILn2eF7DfSYroAhPl1soUC_r.DRfKi3paJKv7bXvHHoocS.TuXV0hGcT1E6aKlOrXLXa5a1vnd4W_PHjf83YfBQa6oleHc6Ge58206kwKlg8RJ9cRl18L3z787MnLx90rjPIyuW2uoZJVjgkWUhcw4wwyvdVPUTzk3vJ9EpDJWQrcIa70i1wzzTmykb.AURXu_wXpQh_mtiQWF5G3BFoI8aIm8VtMEyE25uj27KzVezHvdRVe5ekDyVklB8q4FgWpzFVTK7cJYmmzZCoouKl0xiE8J3Fzn0CY2xbsZrzJEMtyjaZxBTr5NkpE4gDkK1zfC2Cv2_QQYAsY29qAIBwHvQxSY_z_y.y.f7Pq.WeoI0iRKt7J7eEhLXMic2F0PB6H3zoVRYHFXsv57Y6UwfzFYvBc_FdXh8HMhcddrGcH0i60EWxWdx3tkleNugdPZOjo0UAzTWCpUlSsbFETRZ0s9MKRkbaXuNTJNYbBoJk3YNsaCp1ecfTj2G6G2dzkXyW76NU07Ycl7vbhW0fWfYLhdl8ciyTVpJPDcsQBiUjcSqxBfzOHWH8BSIgsCLfydw26BNW6wJp0iCWIaYYcffojq9E.JmURW4B3o_pKNUt0RY3heSdpR1HqKB3hqRvf1SFlR6rjK2wc5LG_a9fxrr3S.iQW3LzQ.aRnKeAahLTu_EaONG7mgiecBErOqWpVsAyZz9X0Xji5mAJcns.8A9EIIP.uVKjuDh730dNEtsbOF6tSHSzZR6H5kHtAq8XEsNuhDvvsIg_sqq0DHXqWrENgUQKbjEZbKUr4ssWAHTweEo5m12nWgkwRThMXBgxC8fw.rMy1xuTx6WKyn0ZmGKLqUyxD4jcr70vIPIv4zF.W5iMOdY7QLRTJGLX0XwpuMBhBdvw2svDFIuWZ605fx308G7i23w4Fmcj5fO_.irbRjqZEctL2Pd8ihRPUYB2029U_pOQc5v8GUI4wd2zi8_Zb5hGfwA6_pFDh28MqB2Szzhv0GpB_a.kloDksYSB04ipZaQ8PCeipuaSjYQZpNNjP2BAUjTvhgC3XUUYGLTJQ6TH2s6jEJGuQfDhHSudcJp34RBHlnoCk6feGRaRUZ4EFv9zHVw6prrZQd9PUmJ9T5L4M3WOWFkAR1jYyFvgnFKkOmOlA6lo2YNEGqV6Z4Pw.Zy0RL_J2BerENfAvLVrm9V0x5MsuTVBDwRv2e9M81yN8T.A1rGhEK5_K0KG6dLKlxLYwNWDm1c5ygMfRMFaUPvGjZedUCoHDYw4Uk0EA907iQ.VCVKh.4X983AIQQIpCKEP.t23XVnqcRF3rxQbHK4zYDRZEWRpPGN2alCzRcahVm2NldPCuaT88xA.I90RXn.mD85R.qXnhx08AG0HpjUiM7grm3_2coEZn1gwG_819prkLHDX6Z_nX2j2Zo0jeCrPmIeyUAUJzzzoikMS.1PdlbOlu8WXeNnqvsOolUV.HmgZrnUZ4Rq_oLl8SETRVzfakHJbz3t6wT1iPVnaE2OKME1v6mY0AyHkcx1gRRYnI1jOewoYW_dgNnY5yqOVAbt0cPEEW8d2M0_lYQQAg3CzP8PIE3fgZ7CblOgYupxZdZrBhT_Ay4NoMxzJHoTJJ8TrWTxIIYr6HwUZUCwl8ues7DDAZk62W.aNQh8mve6Of8MzVhbJNNRbpYsK.5vmZl.ggNdw3yaoADSW0phioo9Y2ztBybjloQEufIX9_1mVFKim0fBL76zqwVOI2TWhEJDJ97MlyVSvCrYU3soESmHuN2PB2LjW_RkT6qr_IJOSzr_4M7oq3P51FbqKUCQzk6qi23QHXREPuEtd_KapGvAEnavsxi7ruqBkgmj_XG6EG94qBwWlKEuD.KEo3xXd8bwzRW3QBlN7yl1",mdrd: "Rk.t.l8WgtQK2KvyVUSad20yCmAfxYEzPzbZX8agB9g-1739798367-1.2.1.1-H3b_YNnbOguRNF7mxBOPKGBd2xEMJzJ3G3FVqLUIKBuPh7wZiZ_mz4s9_RP6mloYLQDSbsiQt__DT__57ZBIF5A.IaSI.TO9l8TJIbgywIy4fAVz6iAGlvknXFub4eR_Tg3W_.brXP1r0N3X71B7auqKtJvYpaygeaJq9w30YFhVyrsonF9bp5AmIneLqLvCFf1wVvX12KhdgjHJ0GBgDn9ZjEjoqqEt_hZX8FQKGtxsZG5LYuoLKTVfGWTuJaWtIPSpd7WGuxPRH.XH.pHwZgidHg42R5QsLK4wMUhFQKYhdvD9M7qynAMHsb0nt7xsz1UvygUe6RJe67ggHdgM0Yl4IYme_p7t0J.B7UinZ26MDO.jqdhFodUCxYJDt3z8MNwqC4zitLuNwF_L8_hQZ21J4rW9xvDpjxR8siFs2mPRwEUR_C5SdwCZoTeXxLYOyyA92W2Wuy.l0E_YGmfIf8EPe6HBD6QnozK2ug5wIUTpWD5dpSQs85NceBsLtC1XQ8IzYYxlrDFZvpO39VZ1YJ0hLrgTXEnP0YWX0FENM7CYRo16qMNVTN9MEmBKAAUI9OBGr8eCIyZMAmkPLPInFjCO_ir6C7XWXfmXwYpLO2PB6hvrVsY3S9etuNOOFZ6GuyO6o8lhM8op3phlczFy4_XJ3xOjVPiyKpCBXNUgK885ljA9bNsUCZ2pNd.yPrVsdlKaW2jazQUn2iYa7U4ccMeRzeZrAOrJQsOPkkk8wocc8UXQGjOdJkLi2aKmTDOxzmIFcSdwETfVC2_eeHSXdURUtSmL53Wj6.ElNK7sSh969ryw3N3.N8QQ96q.5nVUU4M8mgtr5BSZnY2NexIBEbArbuCb3UGSJ8PWpPNNTXOfRWoMjvVEmWi7a87ZeV0OA3w5V9HL37raFkjYjjbf_xkpzwlbo8_FmsUyD8U1QTgFO65mC1VwXz3XVUOmieIIJr5SJ72JFrYC.LGzN38z5Jpz4yk9w8mtBb1IfnVeUXLwbrYpvmcGHolBebvzRl.pUvCJeQUNwyCAiPgddisrxPb.xDpm1Pimah47gA9S4aNN1H_kSBfAHdPnk1GdBaePb7rRjDX_c_EFALfyrTIhOs6CLeawYnl8z3p2rXyAPF71Mpcm5affA_qtXbLbjPO4gueZrrcBS9y4Bmq0rwmaLpUkktualBPe3sx9W3co_3FAFkrtguGSUJgAmXHV5MDbMfUHLmLpFY02I_nIZ3pEzNxwgC.Bs1oKHD7x3j3ah.1_WX.oAN2Z0KAUackGgEmTtGNNsWng8Rwg.baFe7M2DJgV3dxu4g69RaBl8h7tZXdPlR0l8k8qzZ7oim53556gc.TY0ejcl5w5vhdpFZQX8NEMW4hVlM1Ft1IyOngQujn_wISfvkBXat6dzqoppJQ54TYPKOHtO2aYVRaM_Q6ZriTG8iGR9t7BrLgjwreImxp72r4vLVw.p5lrkCHb8clsoQCBok0eFS1PbjxydpDpYqauazDqn73J_F8MJpuqB5O597Yi87_7CAmfMWHIFk_DOsDjaReTXjjhsQ2w7gcs4hnSLvzgfvuBBOSk9ghhxDu_DeOFJgEqBwaNH9sackOMnObdUxTROMlFYE3xZUKmdEkKAOFpjr5o8Go_M0avyQO6r4nArHntOCL7iOqKKGrUh5GIH2oTHP5DkR5CCWzNDt5Dv.1iOKe9pziFjDc_RD.IdVJglJjbqeeUG6VX8EyI5Q8hsfFhvzY3koIZN0rEodFdAv_Zhuk86kW_9dd.J.eS3J2fFIk.SOzKysvVOyXELeNxM1TMf4O42xwqTGaaFso2FnqMGJ3zlBGN4xUvYa1K_islhYChflr3uFMBwS5L1z6nHsHUtpIYkgwXJUI4nZEJPmefABLbQU1SEunQE.sjVtlLBYD028rxhBXjbN1v.MdPxYuvK_9L3lMS383dnPSJanm.rwRxvrg0cLq8hHcE_E_rn02k2VP0JKPnALsAoIkzWLI8pRuK9ldoVxXhON53nsVUmBJRAh1130DY_70"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913611b41e29601c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=aerodynamics%20of%20insects&__cf_chl_rt_tk=j_cgkc.BcHO3HVo94jEiAJHo7a_3QZCRz.f_UXZ2Pcg-1739798367-1.0.1.1-8O2493pFZSJyUhP1VMjtXZjV2PHgiesZzDvYybJgsWo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>