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The Stone Tape - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the theory of ghosts, see <a href="/wiki/Stone_Tape_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone Tape Theory">Stone Tape Theory</a>. For the record label, see <a href="/wiki/Stone_Tapes" title="Stone Tapes">Stone Tapes</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1230561210">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 3px;padding:3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-above{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;font-size:125%;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-header{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv img{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-aka{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release td,.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox ib-tv vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary"><i>The Stone Tape</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thestonetape.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/98/Thestonetape.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_on_television" title="Science fiction on television">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_horror" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernatural horror">Supernatural horror</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Kneale" title="Nigel Kneale">Nigel Kneale</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sasdy" title="Peter Sasdy">Peter Sasdy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bryant_(actor)" title="Michael Bryant (actor)">Michael Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Asher" title="Jane Asher">Jane Asher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bates_(actor)" title="Michael Bates (actor)">Michael Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Cuthbertson" title="Iain Cuthbertson">Iain Cuthbertson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composers</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Briscoe" title="Desmond Briscoe">Desmond Briscoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radiophonic_Workshop" title="BBC Radiophonic Workshop">BBC Radiophonic Workshop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Innes_Lloyd" title="Innes Lloyd">Innes Lloyd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Camera setup</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Multiple-camera_setup" title="Multiple-camera setup">Multiple</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">90 minutes</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Original release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BBC2" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC2">BBC2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">25&#160;December&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1972-12-25</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Stone Tape</b></i> is a 1972 British <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> <a href="/wiki/Horror_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Horror drama">horror drama</a> film written by <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Kneale" title="Nigel Kneale">Nigel Kneale</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sasdy" title="Peter Sasdy">Peter Sasdy</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bryant_(actor)" title="Michael Bryant (actor)">Michael Bryant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Asher" title="Jane Asher">Jane Asher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bates_(actor)" title="Michael Bates (actor)">Michael Bates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iain_Cuthbertson" title="Iain Cuthbertson">Iain Cuthbertson</a>. It was broadcast on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a> as a Christmas <a href="/wiki/Ghost_story" title="Ghost story">ghost story</a> in 1972. Combining aspects of <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror</a>, the story concerns a team of scientists who move into their new research facility, a renovated <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a> mansion that has a reputation for being <a href="/wiki/Haunted_house" title="Haunted house">haunted</a>. The team investigate the phenomenon, trying to determine if the stones of the building are acting as a <a href="/wiki/Recording_medium" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording medium">recording medium</a> for past events (the "stone tape" of the play's title). However, their investigations serve only to unleash a darker, more malevolent force. </p><p>Nigel Kneale was best known as the writer of <i><a href="/wiki/Quatermass" class="mw-redirect" title="Quatermass">Quatermass</a></i>. Its juxtaposition of science and superstition is a frequent theme in Kneale's work; in particular, his 1952 radio play <i>You Must Listen</i>, about a haunted telephone line, is a notable antecedent of <i>The Stone Tape</i>. The play was also inspired by a visit Kneale had paid to the BBC's <a href="/wiki/BBC_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Research">research and development department</a>, which was then located in an old Victorian house in <a href="/wiki/Kingswood,_Surrey" title="Kingswood, Surrey">Kingswood, Surrey</a>. </p><p>Critically acclaimed at time of broadcast, it remains well regarded to this day as one of Nigel Kneale's best and most terrifying plays. Since its broadcast, the hypothesis of <a href="/wiki/Residual_haunting" class="mw-redirect" title="Residual haunting">residual haunting</a>&#160;– that ghosts are recordings of past events made by the natural environment&#160;– has come to be known as the "<a href="/wiki/Stone_Tape_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone Tape Theory">Stone Tape Theory</a>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stone_Tape&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peter Brock is the selfish and petulant head of a research team for Ryan Electric Products. His team are developing a new <a href="/wiki/Recording_medium" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording medium">recording medium</a> that will give the company an edge over its Japanese competitors. They move into a new facility at Taskerlands, an old <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> mansion renovated for their use. On arrival, they learn from estates manager Roy Collinson that the refurbishment of one of the rooms in Taskerlands remains incomplete. The builders refused to work in it because it is supposedly haunted. The room, with its stone walls, is a remnant of the original building, with foundations dating back to the <a href="/wiki/Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxon">Saxon</a> era. The rest of the mansion was added over the centuries. </p><p>Curious, the researchers explore the room and hear the sounds of a woman running, followed by a gut-wrenching scream. Jill Greeley, an emotionally sensitive <a href="/wiki/Computer_programmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer programmer">computer programmer</a>, has a vision of a woman running up the steps in the room and falling, apparently to her death. </p><p>Enquiring of old records, Collinson finds records of a young maid who had died in the room in 1890 and that an unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism">exorcism</a> had previously been performed on the property. Brock and Jill briefly meet with a local <a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">vicar</a>, who is also an archivist but he fails to turn up records of the exorcism. </p><p>Brock hypothesises that it is not a <a href="/wiki/Ghost" title="Ghost">ghost</a> but that somehow the stone in the room has preserved an image of the girl's death and this "stone tape" may be the new recording medium they have been seeking. Their scientific devices fail to detect any evidence of the phenomena the team experience and different team members experience different phenomena; most are able to hear sounds, Jill can also see images but another member of the team experiences no sensory input. Jill hypothesises that the "tape" does not produce actual sound or light but instead interfaces with the human <a href="/wiki/Nervous_system" title="Nervous system">nervous system</a> during <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/playback" class="extiw" title="wikt:playback">playback</a> to create the sensory impression of sound and vision. Some individuals are more sensitive to this than others. She surmises that the recordings are imprinted in moments of extreme emotion, like a kind of <a href="/wiki/Telepathy" title="Telepathy">telepathy</a>. </p><p>Excited by the possibilities presented by a recording medium that uses a person's senses as the means of recording and playback, Brock and his team move into the room. They bombard it with their technology, hoping to find the "stone tape" secret and have it play on demand. Brock is certain that the walls hold the secret but he fails to develop a predictable method of triggering anything. Under mounting pressure to succeed, Brock uses every available instrumentation, only to be told, by Jill, that the presence she had felt earlier was now gone, apparently meaning that the "tape" has been erased. Brock's failures are compounded when his superiors signal their lost confidence in him, requiring him to share Taskerlands with a rival research team working on a new <a href="/wiki/Washing_machine" title="Washing machine">washing machine</a>. </p><p>Embittered, Brock no longer wants anything to do with the stone tape. He disregards Jill's insistence that there is still more to learn about the room and her mounting concerns that it is dangerous to stop their research. As Brock directs the team to resume their past projects, the vicar reappears, claiming to have found records of the unsuccessful exorcism, not in 1892 but much earlier, in 1760, before the house even stood. </p><p>Realising that the phenomenon occurring in the room is far older than the house, Jill theorises that the stone tape can be recorded over again and again, like magnetic recording tape; the maid's death was simply the most recent and clearest recording. Independently continuing her research, Jill realises that the maid's death was masking a much older recording, left many thousands of years ago. Brock cruelly dismisses her findings and forces Jill to take a two-month leave of absence to prevent her from continuing her research. </p><p>When Jill returns to the room one last time, a powerful, malevolent presence from the much-degraded older recording besieges her senses. Like the maid before her, she dies while frantically trying to escape it. </p><p>During an <a href="/wiki/Inquest" title="Inquest">inquest</a>, Brock tries to save face by denouncing Jill as having been mentally unstable. Afterwards, he orders that all of Jill's research be destroyed without reviewing it. The "haunted" room has been declared of historical importance by a preservation society, prohibiting development, destruction, or commercial use. He makes a final visit to the room and discovers to his horror that the stone tape has made a new, crystal-clear recording: that of Jill screaming his name as she dies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stone_Tape&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nigel Kneale was a <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Manx</a> television playwright who had first come to prominence in the 1950s thanks to his three <i>Quatermass</i> serials and <a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four_(UK_TV_programme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four (UK TV programme)">his controversial adaptation</a> of <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a></i>, all of which were produced by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Going freelance in the nineteen-sixties, Kneale had produced scripts for <a href="/wiki/Associated_TeleVision" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated TeleVision">Associated Television</a> and for <a href="/wiki/Hammer_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Hammer Films">Hammer Films</a>. In the late nineteen-sixties and early nineteen-seventies, Kneale had been coaxed back to the BBC, writing such plays as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Year_of_the_Sex_Olympics" title="The Year of the Sex Olympics">The Year of the Sex Olympics</a></i>, <i>Wine of India</i> and, for the anthology series <i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Unknown" title="Out of the Unknown">Out of the Unknown</a></i>, <i>The Chopper</i>, the latter two of which no longer exist.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the middle of 1972, Christopher Morahan, who was Head of Drama at BBC2 and who had directed Kneale's 1963 play <i>The Road</i> and the 1965 remake of Kneale's adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four_(UK_TV_programme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four (UK TV programme)">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a></i>, approached Kneale asking him to write a play to be broadcast over the Christmas period. Accepting the commission, Kneale quickly decided that, in keeping with Christmas tradition, he would write a ghost story, but with a difference&#160;– ancient spirits would come into collision with modern science. The concept of mixing the supernatural with high technology had long been a feature of Kneale's work&#160;– most notably, his 1952 radio play <i>You Must Listen</i>, which concerned a telecommunications engineer who discovers that a telephone line has somehow preserved the final conversation between a woman and her lover before her suicide, was an important antecedent of <i>The Stone Tape</i>. No recordings of the radio play are known to exist.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The science and supernatural theme is also present in Kneale's <i><a href="/wiki/Quatermass_and_the_Pit" title="Quatermass and the Pit">Quatermass and the Pit</a></i> which, in addition, shares similar elements with <i>The Stone Tape</i> such as an abandoned house with a reputation for hauntings; the collection of documentary evidence of the haunting (also a trademark of <a href="/wiki/M._R._James" title="M. R. James">M. R. James</a>, a writer much admired by Kneale)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the sensitivity of certain characters to the supernatural.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the relationship between the scientists and the local villagers echoes that seen in <i><a href="/wiki/Quatermass_II" title="Quatermass II">Quatermass II</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the research facility at "Taskerlands", Kneale was influenced by a visit he had paid to the BBC's <a href="/wiki/BBC_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Research">research and development</a> facility which was based at an old country house at Kingswood Warren in <a href="/wiki/Kingswood,_Surrey" title="Kingswood, Surrey">Kingswood, Surrey</a>. Similarly, the researchers working at Kingswood Warren influenced the portrayal of the members of the Ryan research team in <i>The Stone Tape</i>. Kneale recalled of his visit to Kingswood Warren, "The sort of impression you got of the folk who worked there was a boyishness. They were very cheerful. It was all rather fun for them, which is a very clever way to go about doing that sort of heavy research&#160;... They were nice chaps&#160;– and so we got some very nice chaps for the TV version".<sup id="cite_ref-Murray,_p._115_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray,_p._115-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kneale delivered his script, initially titled <i>Breakthrough</i> and later renamed <i>The Stone Tape</i>, in September 1972. Because of its subject matter, it was felt that the play would be best handled as an instalment of <i><a href="/wiki/Dead_of_Night_(TV_series)" title="Dead of Night (TV series)">Dead of Night</a></i>, a supernatural <a href="/wiki/Anthology" title="Anthology">anthology</a> series produced by <a href="/wiki/Innes_Lloyd" title="Innes Lloyd">Innes Lloyd</a>. In the end, <i>The Stone Tape</i> was broadcast as a standalone programme but production was handled by the <i>Dead of Night</i> team under Lloyd. Selected as director was <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sasdy" title="Peter Sasdy">Peter Sasdy</a> whose credits included adaptations of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Caves_of_Steel" title="The Caves of Steel">The Caves of Steel</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights" title="Wuthering Heights">Wuthering Heights</a></i> for the BBC and <i><a href="/wiki/Taste_the_Blood_of_Dracula" title="Taste the Blood of Dracula">Taste the Blood of Dracula</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Hands_of_the_Ripper" title="Hands of the Ripper">Hands of the Ripper</a></i> for Hammer.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cast as Peter Brock was Michael Bryant, who had starred in the BBC's 1970 adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a>'s <i>Roads to Freedom</i> and had a reputation for playing "bad boy" roles.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pixley_58_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pixley_58-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jane Asher, playing Jill Greeley, had, as a child, appeared in Hammer's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quatermass_Xperiment" title="The Quatermass Xperiment">The Quatermass Xperiment</a></i>, the film adaptation of Kneale's BBC serial <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quatermass_Experiment" title="The Quatermass Experiment">The Quatermass Experiment</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Iain Cuthberston, playing Roy Collinson, was well known for his role in <i><a href="/wiki/Budgie_(TV_series)" title="Budgie (TV series)">Budgie</a></i> and would go to become the star of <i><a href="/wiki/Sutherland%27s_Law" title="Sutherland&#39;s Law">Sutherland's Law</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bates_(actor)" title="Michael Bates (actor)">Michael Bates</a>, cast as Eddie Holmes, had appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a></i> and would later become known for his roles in the <a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcoms</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Last_of_the_Summer_Wine" title="Last of the Summer Wine">Last of the Summer Wine</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/It_Ain%27t_Half_Hot_Mum" title="It Ain&#39;t Half Hot Mum">It Ain't Half Hot Mum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recording of <i>The Stone Tape</i> began on 15 November 1972 with the exterior scenes of the house, "Taskerlands".<sup id="cite_ref-Pixley_58_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pixley_58-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These were shot at <a href="/wiki/Horsley_Towers" title="Horsley Towers">Horsley Towers</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Horsley" title="East Horsley">East Horsley</a> in Surrey. This was once owned by <a href="/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace">Ada Lovelace</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/George_Gordon_Byron,_6th_Baron_Byron" class="mw-redirect" title="George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron">Lord Byron</a> and sponsor of <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> pioneer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray,_p._115_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray,_p._115-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Production then moved to <a href="/wiki/BBC_Television_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Television Centre">BBC Television Centre</a> between 20 November 1972 and 22 November 1972. Not all scenes were recorded in time and a remount was required on 4 December 1972. Michael Bates was not available on this day and his lines had to be redistributed among the other cast members. Incidental music and sound effects were provided by <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Briscoe" title="Desmond Briscoe">Desmond Briscoe</a> of the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radiophonic_Workshop" title="BBC Radiophonic Workshop">BBC Radiophonic Workshop</a> and these proved significant in setting the mood of the play&#160;– sections were later used in a BBC educational programme on the effectiveness of incidental music.<sup id="cite_ref-Pixley_58_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pixley_58-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Stone Tape</i> aired on 25 December 1972 on BBC2 to an audience of 2.6&#160;million.<sup id="cite_ref-Pixley_58_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pixley_58-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></i> praised the play, describing it as "one of the best plays of the genre ever written. Its virtues aren't just the main spine of the story, but the way the characters shift, as in real life, the bitter comic conflict between pure and impure science".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Viewers were similarly impressed: a panel questioned for an audience report praised <i>The Stone Tape</i> as "thoroughly entertaining" and "both gripping and spine-chilling".<sup id="cite_ref-Pixley_58_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pixley_58-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The play has survived in the BBC's Archives as its PAL colour <a href="/wiki/Quadruplex_videotape" title="Quadruplex videotape">videotape</a> master. </p><p><i>The Stone Tape</i> was one of the last plays Nigel Kneale wrote for the BBC. He had become increasingly disenchanted with the organisation, mainly as a result of the rejection of several scripts such as <i>Cracks</i>, a proposed <i><a href="/wiki/Play_for_Today" title="Play for Today">Play for Today</a></i>, and a fourth <i>Quatermass</i> serial.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moving to <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">Independent Television</a>, he wrote and created series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Beasts_(TV_series)" title="Beasts (TV series)">Beasts</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Kinvig" title="Kinvig">Kinvig</a></i> and succeeded in getting his rejected <i><a href="/wiki/Quatermass_(TV_serial)" title="Quatermass (TV serial)">Quatermass</a></i> scripts produced in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He died in 2006. </p><p>The script of <i>The Stone Tape</i> was published, along with the scripts of <i>The Road</i> and <i>The Year of the Sex Olympics</i> in 1976 by Ferret Fantasy under the title <i>The Year of the Sex Olympics and Other TV Plays</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_significance">Cultural significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stone_Tape&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Cultural significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the first to promulgate the hypothesis of <a href="/wiki/Residual_haunting" class="mw-redirect" title="Residual haunting">residual haunting</a>, that ghosts may be recordings of past events made by the physical environment, was <a href="/wiki/T._C._Lethbridge" title="T. C. Lethbridge">T. C. Lethbridge</a> in books such as <i>Ghost and Ghoul</i>, written in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since the broadcast of the play, this hypothesis has come to be known as the "Stone Tape Theory" by <a href="/wiki/Parapsychology" title="Parapsychology">parapsychological</a> researchers.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Stone Tape</i> was a significant influence on <a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a>'s 1987 film <i><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Darkness_(1987_movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Darkness (1987 movie)">Prince of Darkness</a></i> in which a group of scientists investigate a mysterious cylinder discovered in the basement of a church.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Besides directing the film, Carpenter wrote the screenplay under the <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">pseudonym</a> "Martin Quatermass", and included a reference to "Kneale University".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This homage did little to impress Kneale, who wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i>, "For the record I have had nothing to do with the film and I have not seen it. It sounds pretty bad. With an homage like this, one might say, who needs insults? I can only imagine that it is a whimsical riposte for my having my name removed from a film I wrote a few years ago [a reference to <i><a href="/wiki/Halloween_III:_Season_of_the_Witch" title="Halloween III: Season of the Witch">Halloween III</a></i> for which Kneale wrote an early draft] and which Mr Carpenter carpentered into sawdust."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The play also influenced the 1982 <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tobe_Hooper" title="Tobe Hooper">Tobe Hooper</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(1982_film)" title="Poltergeist (1982 film)">Poltergeist</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 2004 BBC7 Radio Serial "Ghost Zone", a character refers explicitly to the "Stone Tape theory" as an explanation for the way an invading alien intelligence is "replaying" scenes and figures from the past of the remote Scottish village in which the story is set. Author Marty Ross has explicitly acknowledged the influence of Kneale's work, and the Quatermass serials in particular, on his own BBC SF drama. </p><p><i>The Stone Tape</i> remains well-regarded to this day. Roger Fulton, writing in <i>The Encyclopedia of TV Science Fiction</i>, calls it "arguably the most creepy drama ever seen on television".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The writer and critic Kim Newman regards it as "one of the masterpieces of genre television, an authentic alliance of mind-stretching science fiction concepts with horror and suspense plot mechanics".<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Writer and member of <i><a href="/wiki/The_League_of_Gentlemen" title="The League of Gentlemen">The League of Gentlemen</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Dyson" title="Jeremy Dyson">Jeremy Dyson</a> feels that <i>The Stone Tape</i> "strikes a note that it just circumnavigates your intellect and gets you on a much deeper level [...] it just has this impact on you, rather like being in the room itself. Extraordinary piece of work."<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_117_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray_117-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Writer <a href="/wiki/Grant_Morrison" title="Grant Morrison">Grant Morrison</a> recalled <i>The Stone Tape</i> as "really creepy and very memorable. Just brilliant images. That scared the hell out of me!"<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_117_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray_117-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sergio Angelini, writing for the British Film Institute's <a href="/wiki/Screenonline" title="Screenonline">Screenonline</a>, has said that "<i>The Stone Tape</i> stands as perhaps his (Nigel Kneale's) finest single work in the genre."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lez Cooke, in his book <i>British Television Drama: A History</i>, has praised the play as "one of the most imaginative and intelligent examples of the horror genre to appear on British television, a single play to rank alongside the best of <i>Play for Today</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A BBC radio play was produced in 2015 written by Matthew Graham and Peter Strickland. It features a cameo from Jane Asher. </p><p><i>The Stone Tape</i> and other works by Kneale are analysed as part of the 2016 book 'The Weird and the Eerie' by cultural theorist <a href="/wiki/Mark_Fisher" title="Mark Fisher">Mark Fisher</a>. </p><p><i>The Stone Tape</i> and Kneale are referenced by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Horowitz" title="Anthony Horowitz">Anthony Horowitz</a> in his novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Word_Is_Murder" title="The Word Is Murder">The Word Is Murder</a></i>. In the book, he compares an old house to the one appearing in the movie, and he states how much of an inspiration Kneale has been for him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Home_video_release">Home video release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stone_Tape&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Home video release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> was released by the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> in 2001 with a commentary by Nigel Kneale and critic <a href="/wiki/Kim_Newman" title="Kim Newman">Kim Newman</a>, sleeve notes by Kim Newman and the script of the play as well as the script of <i>The Road</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This edition is now out of print. In 2013 the DVD was re-released with new cover art by <a href="/w/index.php?title=101_Films&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="101 Films (page does not exist)">101 Films</a>, which also included the commentary by Kneale and Newman. It was also included in a two-disc edition with the BBC's <i><a href="/wiki/Ghostwatch" title="Ghostwatch">Ghostwatch</a></i> programme from 1992. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack_release">Soundtrack release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stone_Tape&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Soundtrack release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;"><i>The Stone Tape</i></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a>&#32;by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline"><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Briscoe" title="Desmond Briscoe">Desmond Briscoe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radiophonic_Workshop" title="BBC Radiophonic Workshop">BBC Radiophonic Workshop</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">13 April 2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist">Soundtrack</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Silva Screen</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radiophonic_Workshop" title="BBC Radiophonic Workshop">BBC Radiophonic Workshop</a> chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Box_of_Delights_(TV_series)#Soundtrack" title="The Box of Delights (TV series)">The Box of Delights</a></i><br />(2018) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em">''<i><b>The Stone Tape''</b></i><br />(2019) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Visitation_(Doctor_Who)#Soundtrack" title="The Visitation (Doctor Who)">Doctor Who: The Visitation</a></i><br />(2020) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The soundtrack from this film, composed by <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Briscoe" title="Desmond Briscoe">Desmond Briscoe</a> at the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radiophonic_Workshop" title="BBC Radiophonic Workshop">BBC Radiophonic Workshop</a>, was released on 13 April 2019 on 10" green vinyl for <a href="/wiki/Record_Store_Day" title="Record Store Day">Record Store Day</a> 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is to be reissued as a bonus disc in the <a href="/wiki/Record_Store_Day" title="Record Store Day">Record Store Day</a> exclusive 6-CD box set <i>Four Albums 1968 - 1978</i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 29 August 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Track_listing">Track listing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stone_Tape&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Track listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><p>All tracks are written by <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Briscoe" title="Desmond Briscoe">Desmond Briscoe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glynis_Jones_(composer)" title="Glynis Jones (composer)">Glynis Jones</a>, except where noted</p><table class="tracklist"><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:100%">Title</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"The Stone Tape (Original Opening)"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:59</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Arrival"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:48</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Scene And Heard (Backing Track Edit)" (<a href="/wiki/Paddy_Kingsland" title="Paddy Kingsland">Paddy Kingsland</a>)</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:22</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Application For An Exorcism"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:35</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Do You Know What He's Done?"</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:04</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"The Others"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:50</td></tr><tr><th id="track7" scope="row">7.</th><td>"Accidental Death"</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:38</td></tr><tr><th id="track8" scope="row">8.</th><td>"Help Me, Peter (Closing Title)"</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:32</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stone_Tape&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeoacoustics" title="Archaeoacoustics">Archaeoacoustics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">List of ghost films</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stone_Tape&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, <i>Into the Unknown</i>, <i>passim</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pixley, <i>Fantasy Flashback&#160;– The Stone Tape</i>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kneale &amp; Newman, <i>The Stone Tape DVD Commentary</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abery, <i>The Stone Tape</i>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abery, <i>The Stone Tape</i>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray,_p._115-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murray,_p._115_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray,_p._115_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, <i>Into the Unknown</i>, p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0765856/">Peter Sasdy</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0117188/">Michael Bryant</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pixley_58-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pixley_58_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pixley_58_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pixley_58_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pixley_58_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pixley_58_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pixley <i>Fantasy Flasback&#160;– The Stone Tape</i>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0038870/">Jane Asher</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0193868/">Iain Cuthbertson</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0060988/">Michael Bates</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abery, <i>The Stone Tape</i> p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, <i>Into the Unknown</i>, p. 117-122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, <i>Into the Unknown</i>, p. 123-148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green, <i>Nigel Kneale/Peter Sasdy: The Stone Tape</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wood, <i>Stone Tape Theory: An Explanation</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newman-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Newman, <i>The Stone Tape&#160;– DVD sleeve notes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, <i>Into the Unknown</i>, p. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brosnan, <i>The Primal Screen</i>, p. 283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fulton, <i>The Encyclopedia of TV Science Fiction</i>, p. 670.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray_117-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_117_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_117_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, <i>Into the Unknown</i>, p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Angelini, <i>The Stone Tape (1972)</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/898626/index.html">"BFI Screenonline: Stone Tape, The (1972)"</a>. <i>screenonline.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070129082429/http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/898626/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=screenonline.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=BFI+Screenonline%3A+Stone+Tape%2C+The+%281972%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screenonline.org.uk%2Ftv%2Fid%2F898626%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooke, <i>British Television Drama: A History</i>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Stone Tape</i> (DVD), British Film Institute, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://recordstoreday.co.uk/releases/rsd-2019/desmond-briscoe-the-bbc-radiophonic-workshop/">"Desmond Briscoe, The BBC Radiophonic Workshop - Record Store Day"</a>. <i>Record Store Day UK</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Record+Store+Day+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Desmond+Briscoe%2C+The+BBC+Radiophonic+Workshop+-+Record+Store+Day&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frecordstoreday.co.uk%2Freleases%2Frsd-2019%2Fdesmond-briscoe-the-bbc-radiophonic-workshop%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200903153910/https://recordstoreday.co.uk/releases/rsd-drop-august/bbc-radiophonic-workshop-the/">"BBC Radiophonic Workshop, The - Record Store Day"</a>. <i>recordstoreday.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://recordstoreday.co.uk/releases/rsd-drop-august/bbc-radiophonic-workshop-the/">the original</a> on 3 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=recordstoreday.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=BBC+Radiophonic+Workshop%2C+The+-+Record+Store+Day&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frecordstoreday.co.uk%2Freleases%2Frsd-drop-august%2Fbbc-radiophonic-workshop-the%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.silvascreen.com/rsd2020-the-bbc-radiophonic-workshop-four-albums/">"Silva Screen Records"</a>. <i>silvascreen.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230829222402/https://www.silvascreen.com/rsd2020-the-bbc-radiophonic-workshop-four-albums/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=silvascreen.com&amp;rft.atitle=Silva+Screen+Records&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.silvascreen.com%2Frsd2020-the-bbc-radiophonic-workshop-four-albums%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stone_Tape&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbery1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Abery, James (May 1997). "The Stone Tape". <i><a href="/wiki/Shivers_(magazine)" title="Shivers (magazine)">Shivers</a></i>. No.&#160;41. pp.&#160;22–24. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0965-8238">0965-8238</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Shivers&amp;rft.atitle=The+Stone+Tape&amp;rft.issue=41&amp;rft.pages=22-24&amp;rft.date=1997-05&amp;rft.issn=0965-8238&amp;rft.aulast=Abery&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngelini" class="citation web cs1">Angelini, Sergio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/898626/index.html">"The Stone Tape (1972)"</a>. <i>Screenonline</i>. British Film Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070129082429/http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/898626/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Screenonline&amp;rft.atitle=The+Stone+Tape+%281972%29&amp;rft.aulast=Angelini&amp;rft.aufirst=Sergio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screenonline.org.uk%2Ftv%2Fid%2F898626%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrosnan1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Brosnan" title="John Brosnan">Brosnan, John</a> (1991). <i>The Primal Screen. A History of Science Fiction Film</i>. London: Orbit. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-356-20222-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-356-20222-4"><bdi>0-356-20222-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Primal+Screen.+A+History+of+Science+Fiction+Film&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Orbit&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=0-356-20222-4&amp;rft.aulast=Brosnan&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke2003" class="citation book cs1">Cooke, Lez (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishtelevisio0000cook"><i>British Television Drama: A History</i></a></span>. London: <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85170-884-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-85170-884-6"><bdi>0-85170-884-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Television+Drama%3A+A+History&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-85170-884-6&amp;rft.aulast=Cooke&amp;rft.aufirst=Lez&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbritishtelevisio0000cook&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFulton1997" class="citation book cs1">Fulton, Roger (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaoftv0000fult"><i>The Encyclopedia of TV Science Fiction</i></a></span> (3rd&#160;ed.). London: Boxtree. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7522-1150-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7522-1150-1"><bdi>0-7522-1150-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+TV+Science+Fiction&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=Boxtree&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-7522-1150-1&amp;rft.aulast=Fulton&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaoftv0000fult&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2001" class="citation web cs1">Green, Paul A. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturecourt.com/Br.Paul/media/StoneTape.htm">"Nigel Kneale/Peter Sasdy: The Stone Tape"</a>. <i>Culture Court</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230829222402/http://www.culturecourt.com/Br.Paul/media/StoneTape.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Culture+Court&amp;rft.atitle=Nigel+Kneale%2FPeter+Sasdy%3A+The+Stone+Tape&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturecourt.com%2FBr.Paul%2Fmedia%2FStoneTape.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Kneale, Nigel &amp; Newman, Kim (2001). <i>The Stone Tape DVD commentary</i> (DVD). British Film Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Stone+Tape+DVD+commentary&amp;rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2006" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Andy (2006). <i>Into The Unknown: The Fantastic Life of Nigel Kneale</i>. London: Headpress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-900486-50-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-900486-50-4"><bdi>1-900486-50-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Into+The+Unknown%3A+The+Fantastic+Life+of+Nigel+Kneale&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Headpress&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=1-900486-50-4&amp;rft.aulast=Murray&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Newman" title="Kim Newman">Newman, Kim</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070407233633/http://www.bfi.org.uk/booksvideo/video/details/stonetape/"><i>The Stone Tape (DVD sleeve notes)</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. BFIVD516. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfi.org.uk/booksvideo/video/details/stonetape/">the original</a> on 7 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Stone+Tape+%28DVD+sleeve+notes%29&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Newman&amp;rft.aufirst=Kim&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Fbooksvideo%2Fvideo%2Fdetails%2Fstonetape%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPixley2001" class="citation magazine cs1">Pixley, Andrew (August 2001). "Fantasy Flashback&#160;– The Stone Tape". <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Zone" title="TV Zone">TV Zone</a></i>. No.&#160;141. pp.&#160;54–58. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0957-3844">0957-3844</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TV+Zone&amp;rft.atitle=Fantasy+Flashback+%E2%80%93+The+Stone+Tape&amp;rft.issue=141&amp;rft.pages=54-58&amp;rft.date=2001-08&amp;rft.issn=0957-3844&amp;rft.aulast=Pixley&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Sasdy, Peter (director) &amp; Kneale, Nigel (writer) (2001). <i>The Stone Tape</i> (DVD). British Film Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Stone+Tape&amp;rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScreen2002" class="citation web cs1">Screen, Andrew (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060829063753/http://www.action-tv.org.uk/guides/stonetape.htm">"The Stone Tape"</a>. <i>Action TV</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.action-tv.org.uk/guides/stonetape.htm">the original</a> on 29 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Action+TV&amp;rft.atitle=The+Stone+Tape&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Screen&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.action-tv.org.uk%2Fguides%2Fstonetape.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood" class="citation web cs1">Wood, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705155710/http://www.p-s-i.org.uk/stonetapearticle.htm">"Stone Tape Theory: An Explanation"</a>. <i>Paranormal Site Investigators</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.p-s-i.org.uk/stonetapearticle.htm">the original</a> on 5 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Paranormal+Site+Investigators&amp;rft.atitle=Stone+Tape+Theory%3A+An+Explanation&amp;rft.aulast=Wood&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.p-s-i.org.uk%2Fstonetapearticle.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Stone+Tape" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stone_Tape&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0069316/"><i>The Stone Tape</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/898626/index.html"><i>The Stone Tape</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk">Screenonline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060829063753/http://www.action-tv.org.uk/guides/stonetape.htm"><i>The Stone Tape</i></a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.action-tv.org.uk/">Action TV</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070407233633/http://www.bfi.org.uk/booksvideo/video/details/stonetape/">DVD liner notes</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Newman" title="Kim Newman">Kim Newman</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk">British Film Institute</a></li></ul> <div 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Nigel_Kneale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nigel_Kneale" title="Template:Nigel Kneale"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nigel_Kneale" title="Template talk:Nigel Kneale"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nigel_Kneale" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nigel Kneale"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Nigel_Kneale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Kneale" title="Nigel Kneale">Nigel Kneale</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Quatermass" title="Bernard Quatermass">Bernard Quatermass</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quatermass_Experiment" title="The Quatermass Experiment">The Quatermass Experiment</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quatermass_II" title="Quatermass II">Quatermass II</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quatermass_and_the_Pit" title="Quatermass and the Pit">Quatermass and the Pit</a></i> (1958-59)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quatermass_(TV_serial)" title="Quatermass (TV serial)">Quatermass</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quatermass_Experiment_(film)" title="The Quatermass Experiment (film)">The Quatermass Experiment</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quatermass_Xperiment" title="The Quatermass Xperiment">The Quatermass Xperiment</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quatermass_2" title="Quatermass 2">Quatermass 2</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quatermass_and_the_Pit_(film)" title="Quatermass and the Pit (film)">Quatermass and the Pit</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quatermass_(TV_serial)" title="Quatermass (TV serial)">The Quatermass Conclusion</a></i> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quatermass_Memoirs" title="The Quatermass Memoirs">The Quatermass Memoirs</a></i> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other television scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arrow_to_the_Heart" title="Arrow to the Heart">Arrow to the Heart</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights_(1953_TV_play)" title="Wuthering Heights (1953 TV play)">Wuthering Heights</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four_(British_TV_programme)" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four (British TV programme)">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights_(1959_film)" title="Wuthering Heights (1959 film)">Wuthering Heights</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Year_of_the_Sex_Olympics" title="The Year of the Sex Olympics">The Year of the Sex Olympics</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Stone Tape</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bedtime_Stories_(1974_TV_series)" title="Bedtime Stories (1974 TV series)">Bedtime Stories</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beasts_(TV_series)" title="Beasts (TV series)">Beasts</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kinvig" title="Kinvig">Kinvig</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_in_Black_(1989_film)" title="The Woman in Black (1989 film)">The Woman in Black</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stanley_and_the_Women" title="Stanley and the Women">Stanley and the Women</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sharpe%27s_Gold_(TV_programme)" title="Sharpe&#39;s Gold (TV programme)">Sharpe's Gold</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other film scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Abominable_Snowman_(film)" title="The Abominable Snowman (film)">The Abominable Snowman</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Look_Back_in_Anger_(1959_film)" title="Look Back in Anger (1959 film)">Look Back in Anger</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Entertainer_(film)" title="The Entertainer (film)">The Entertainer</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H.M.S._Defiant" title="H.M.S. Defiant">H.M.S. Defiant</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Men_in_the_Moon_(1964_film)" title="First Men in the Moon (1964 film)">First Men in the Moon</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witches_(1966_film)" title="The Witches (1966 film)">The Witches</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Halloween_III:_Season_of_the_Witch" title="Halloween III: Season of the Witch">Halloween III: Season of the Witch</a></i> (1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_S%C3%A9ance_at_Hobs_Lane" title="The Séance at Hobs Lane">The Séance at Hobs Lane</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qzp9h Cached time: 20241122143239 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.575 seconds Real time usage: 0.691 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4301/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66365/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5045/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 71735/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.327/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8373104/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 610.811 1 -total 23.86% 145.767 2 Template:Infobox 21.54% 131.589 1 Template:Infobox_television 19.60% 119.700 1 Template:Reflist 14.64% 89.402 8 Template:Cite_web 12.40% 75.716 1 Template:Infobox_album 9.83% 60.066 1 Template:Short_description 8.57% 52.358 23 Template:Main_other 8.12% 49.585 1 Template:Nigel_Kneale 8.03% 49.058 2 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2168278-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122143239 and revision id 1253949992. 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