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#fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-COI plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-COI" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b> A major contributor to this article appears to have a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">close connection</a> with its subject.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>. Please discuss further on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_24" title="Talk:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Standardization" title="Standardization">standardization</a> subcommittee of the joint subcommittee <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1">ISO/IEC JTC 1</a> of the <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a> (ISO) and the <a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">International Electrotechnical Commission</a> (IEC), which develops and facilitates standards within the field of <a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics" title="Computer graphics">computer graphics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Image_processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Image processing">image processing</a>, and environmental data representation. The international <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_(administrative_office)" title="Secretariat (administrative office)">secretariat</a> of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 is the <a href="/wiki/British_Standards_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="British Standards Institute">British Standards Institute</a> (BSI) located in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-countries_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countries-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-analysis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-analysis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_24&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 was formed in 1987 from ISO/TC 97 as a result of Resolution 21 at the ISO/IEC JTC 1 plenary. The group's origins began in computer graphics, the standardization of which was originally under ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 21/WG 2. However, when ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 was created, the standardization activity of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 21/WG 2 was carried over to the new subcommittee.<sup id="cite_ref-PHIGS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHIGS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial five working groups of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 were titled, “Architecture,” “Application programming interfaces,” “<a href="/wiki/Metafile" class="mw-redirect" title="Metafile">Metafiles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interface_(computing)" title="Interface (computing)">interfaces</a>,” “<a href="/wiki/Language_binding" title="Language binding">Language bindings</a>,” and “Validation, testing and registration.” The work of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 began with the <a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">Graphical Kernel System</a> (GKS), which was adopted from ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 21/WG 2. However, since GKS only addressed 2D functionality, attention turned to the standardization of 3D functionality. This resulted in two standards being published: GKS-3D in 1988 and PHIGS in 1989, both of which addressed 3D functionality.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1991, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 has held plenaries in a number of countries, including the Netherlands, Germany, United States, France, Canada, Japan, Sweden, Korea, United Kingdom, Australia, and Czech Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scope">Scope</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_24&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Scope"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The scope of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 is the “Standardization of interfaces for information technology based applications relating to”:<sup id="cite_ref-analysis_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-analysis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-business2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Computer graphics</li> <li>Image processing</li> <li>Environmental data representation</li> <li>Support for the Mixed and Augmented Reality (MAR)</li> <li>Interaction with, and visual representation of, information</li></ul> <p>Included are the following related areas: </p> <ul><li>Modeling and simulation and related reference models</li> <li>Virtual reality with accompanying augmented reality/augmented virtuality aspects and related reference models</li> <li>Application program interfaces</li> <li>Functional specifications</li> <li>Representation models</li> <li>Interchange formats, encodings and their specifications, including metafiles</li> <li>Device interfaces</li> <li>Testing methods</li> <li>Registration procedures</li> <li>Presentation and support for creation of multimedia, hypermedia, and mixed reality documents</li></ul> <p>Excluded are the following areas: </p> <ul><li>Character and image coding</li> <li>Coding of multimedia, hypermedia, and mixed reality document interchange formats</li> <li>JTC 1 work in user system interfaces and document presentation</li> <li>ISO/TC 207 work on ISO 14000 environment management, ISO/TC 211 work on geographic information and geomatics</li> <li>Software environments as described by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_24&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 is made up of four active working groups, each of which carries out specific tasks in standards development within the field of computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation, together with <a href="/wiki/ITU-T_Study_Group_16" title="ITU-T Study Group 16">ITU-T Study Group 16</a>. As a response to changing standardization needs, working groups of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 can be disbanded if their area of work is no longer applicable, or established if new working areas arise. The focus of each working group is described in the group's terms of reference. Active working groups of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 are:<sup id="cite_ref-analysis_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-analysis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-business2012_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wolfgang9592_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfgang9592-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" width="60%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%">Working Group </th> <th width="40%">Working Area </th></tr> <tr> <td>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24/WG 6</td> <td>Augmented reality continuum presentation and interchange </td></tr> <tr> <td>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24/WG 7</td> <td>Image processing and interchange </td></tr> <tr> <td>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24/WG 8</td> <td>Environmental representation </td></tr> <tr> <td>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24/WG 9</td> <td>Augmented reality continuum concepts and reference model </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collaborations">Collaborations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_24&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Collaborations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 works in close collaboration with a number of other organizations or subcommittees, both internal and external to ISO or IEC, in order to avoid conflicting or duplicative work. Organizations internal to ISO or IEC that collaborate with or are in liaison to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 include:<sup id="cite_ref-analysis_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-analysis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-business2012_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ppt_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/WG_7" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 7">ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 7</a>, Sensor Networks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_29" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29</a>, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_32" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32</a>, Data management and interchange</li> <li>ISO/TAG 14, Imagery and technology</li> <li>ISO/TC 130, Graphic Technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/TC_184/SC_4" title="ISO/TC 184/SC 4">ISO/TC 184/SC 4</a>, Industrial data</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/TC_211" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/TC 211">ISO/TC 211</a>, Geographic information/Geomatics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/TC_215" title="ISO/TC 215">ISO/TC 215</a>, Health informatics</li> <li>IEC TC 100, Audio, video and multimedia system and equipment</li></ul> <p>Some organizations external to ISO or IEC that collaborate with or are in liaison to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Geospatial_Information_Working_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence Geospatial Information Working Group">Defence Geospatial Information Working Group</a> (DGIWG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Imaging_and_Communications_in_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine">Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine</a> (DICOM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization" title="International Hydrographic Organization">International Hydrographic Organization</a> (IHO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khronos_Group" title="Khronos Group">The Khronos Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> - Joint Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance Capability Group (JISRCG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Object_Management_Group" title="Object Management Group">OMG</a> Robotics DTF</li> <li>Open <a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile">CGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Geospatial_Consortium" title="Open Geospatial Consortium">Open Geospatial Consortium</a> (OGC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedris" title="Sedris">SEDRIS Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulation_Interoperability_Standards_Organization" title="Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization">Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization</a> (SISO)</li> <li>US <a href="/wiki/National_Imagery_Transmission_Format_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="National Imagery Transmission Format Standard">National Imagery Transmission Format Standard</a> (NITFS) Technical Board (US NTB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web3D_Consortium" title="Web3D Consortium">Web3D Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (WIPO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> (W3C)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Member_countries">Member countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_24&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Member countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Countries pay a fee to ISO to be members of subcommittees.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 10 "P" (participating) members of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 are: Australia, China, Egypt, France, Japan, Republic of Korea, Portugal, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, and United States.<sup id="cite_ref-countries_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countries-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 23 "O" (observer) members of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 are: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Cuba, Czech Republic, Finland, Ghana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, and Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_standards">Published standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_24&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Published standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 currently has 80 published standards under their direct responsibility within the field of computer graphics, image processing, and environmental data representation, including:<sup id="cite_ref-analysis_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-analysis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-business2012_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KresseFadaie2004_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KresseFadaie2004-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th data-sort-type="number" width="14%">ISO/IEC Standard </th> <th width="29%">Title </th> <th width="6%">Status </th> <th width="49%">Description </th> <th width="2%">WG </th></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="11072">ISO/IEC 11072 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20121224191516/http://standards.iso.org/ittf/licence.html">free</a></td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics – Computer Graphics Reference Model</td> <td>Published (1992)</td> <td>Defines a set of concepts and their inter-relationships, which should be applicable to the complete range of future computer graphics standards<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="07942-1">ISO/IEC 7942-1</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing – <a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">Graphical Kernel System</a> (GKS) – Part 1: Functional description</td> <td>Published (1994)</td> <td>“Specifies a set of functions for computer graphics programming, Graphical Kernel System. Provides functions for two dimensional graphical output, the storage and dynamic modification of pictures, and operator input.”<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wolfgang9592_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfgang9592-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 (Maintenance)<sup id="cite_ref-wolfgang9592_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfgang9592-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="08805">ISO/IEC 8805</td> <td>Information processing systems – Computer graphics – Graphical Kernel System for Three Dimensions (GKS-3D) functional description</td> <td>Published (1988)</td> <td>Specifies the GKS-3D as the basic graphics system of computer-generated three dimensional pictures on graphics output devices<sup id="cite_ref-wolfgang9592_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfgang9592-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 (Maintenance)<sup id="cite_ref-wolfgang9592_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfgang9592-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="09592-1">ISO/IEC 9592-1</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing – Programmer's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System (<a href="/wiki/PHIGS" title="PHIGS">PHIGS</a>) – Part 1: Functional description<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Published (1997)</td> <td>Specifies a set of functions for computer graphics programming, PHIGS, which is a graphics system for application programs that produce computer generated pictures on output devices<sup id="cite_ref-wolfgang9592_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfgang9592-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PHIGS9592_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHIGS9592-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 (Maintenance)<sup id="cite_ref-wolfgang9592_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfgang9592-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="09593-1">ISO/IEC 9593-1</td> <td>Information processing systems – Computer graphics – Programmer's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System (PHIGS) <a href="/wiki/Language_binding" title="Language binding">language bindings</a> – Part 1: FORTRAN</td> <td>Published (1990)</td> <td>“Specifies the <a href="/wiki/FORTRAN" class="mw-redirect" title="FORTRAN">FORTRAN</a> language dependent layer.”<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 (Maintenance) </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="08632-1">ISO/IEC 8632-1 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20121224191516/http://standards.iso.org/ittf/licence.html">free</a></td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics – <a href="/wiki/Metafile" class="mw-redirect" title="Metafile">Metafile</a> for the storage and transfer of picture description information – Part 1: Functional specification</td> <td>Published (1999)</td> <td>Provides a file format that is suitable for the storage and retrieval of picture description information; consists of an ordered set of elements that may be used to describe pictures in a way that is compatible between systems of different architectures, compatible with devices of differing capabilities and design, and meaningful to application constituencies.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 (Maintenance) </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="14772-1">ISO/IEC 14772-1</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing – The Virtual Reality Modeling Language (<a href="/wiki/VRML" title="VRML">VRML</a>) – Part 1: Functional specification and UTF-8 encoding<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Published (1997)</td> <td>Defines a file format that integrates 3D graphics and multimedia<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Maintenance) </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="19774">ISO/IEC 19774</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing – <a href="/wiki/Humanoid_animation" title="Humanoid animation">Humanoid Animation</a> (H-Anim)</td> <td>Published (2006)</td> <td>Specifies the structure and parametrization of articulable humanoid characters<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="19775-1">ISO/IEC 19775-1</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation – Extensible 3D (<a href="/wiki/X3D" title="X3D">X3D</a>) – Part 1: Architecture and base components</td> <td>Published (2013)</td> <td>Specifies the abstract functionality of X3D including base functionality and forty-one components; not only includes functionality, but also specifies support layers for each component and profiles that collect component support layers as needed for specific vertical applications<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="19775-2">ISO/IEC 19775-2</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing – Extensible 3D (X3D) – Part 2: Scene access interface (SAI)</td> <td>Published (2010)</td> <td>Specifies a set of services that allow internal or external code to interact with an X3D <a href="/wiki/Scene_graph" title="Scene graph">scene graph</a>; internal interactions occur using the X3D Script node, while external applications interact through function calls<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="19776-1">ISO/IEC 19776-1</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation – Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings – Part 1: Extensible Markup Language (<a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>) encoding</td> <td>Published (2009)</td> <td>Specifies XML encoding for the X3D scene graph<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="19776-2">ISO/IEC 19776-2</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation – Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings – Part 2: Classic VRML encoding</td> <td>Published (2008)</td> <td>Specifies an encoding of X3D scene graphs that uses the technique used for VRML<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="19776-3">ISO/IEC 19776-3</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation – Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings – Part 3: Compressed binary encoding</td> <td>Published (2011)</td> <td>Specifies a FasInfoSet-based binary encoding of the X3D scene graph<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="19777-1">ISO/IEC 19777-1</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing – Extensible 3D (<a href="/wiki/X3D" title="X3D">X3D</a>) language bindings – Part 1: ECMAScript</td> <td>Published (2006)</td> <td>Specifies a language-dependent layer, in which the X3D abstract interfaces are embedded in, for the <a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript</a> language<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="19777-2">ISO/IEC 19777-2</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing – Extensible 3D (X3D) language bindings – Part 2: <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a></td> <td>Published (2006)</td> <td>Specifies a language-dependent layer in which the X3D abstract interfaces are embedded in, for the Java language<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="12087-1">ISO/IEC 12087-1</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing – Image Processing and Interchange (IPI) – Functional specification – Part 1: Common architecture for imaging</td> <td>Published (1995)</td> <td>Defines a generic, unifying imaging architecture and those specializations and delineations of the generic imaging architecture required to support IPI-PIKS and IPI-IIF<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="12087-2">ISO/IEC 12087-2</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing – image processing and interchange (IPI) – Functional specification – Part 2: Programmer's imaging <a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">kernel</a> system application programme interface</td> <td>Published (1994)</td> <td>Programmer's Imaging Kernel System (PIKS) provides a rich set of <a href="/wiki/Application_program_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application program interface">application program interfaces</a> (APIs) for image processing services on image and image-derived data objects<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="12087-3">ISO/IEC 12087-3<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing—Image Processing and Interchange (IPI) – Functional specification – Part 3: Image Interchange Facility (IIF)</td> <td>Published (1995); Amended (1996)</td> <td>Defines the image interchanging functions and is used as a reference for imaging applications environments or among imaging devices</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="12087-5">ISO/IEC 12087-5</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing – Image Processing and Interchange (IPI) – Functional specification – Part 5: Basic Image Interchange Format (BIIF)<sup id="cite_ref-wolfgang9592_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfgang9592-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Published (1998)</td> <td>Provides a foundation for interoperability in the interchange of imagery and imagery-related data among applications such as <a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile">CGM</a> format<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>7<sup id="cite_ref-wolfgang9592_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfgang9592-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="12088-4">ISO/IEC 12088-4</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing – Image processing and interchange – Application program interface language bindings</td> <td>Published (1995)</td> <td>Specifies <a href="/wiki/Application_program_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application program interface">APIs</a> of the PIKS and IIF defined in ISO/IEC 12087-2 and ISO/IEC 12087-3, in the <a href="/wiki/Programming_language_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Programming language C">programming language C</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="09973">ISO/IEC 9973</td> <td>Information Technology – Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation – Procedure for registration of items</td> <td>Published (1994); Amended (2013)</td> <td>Specifies the procedures to be followed in preparing, maintaining and publishing a registrar of identifiers and meaning that, under the direction of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24, are assigned to graphical items<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>7 and 8 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="18023-1">ISO/IEC 18023-1 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_IEC_18023-1_Ed1.html">free</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090617235130/http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_IEC_18023-1_Ed1.html">Archived</a> 2009-06-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></td> <td>Information technology – <a href="/wiki/Sedris" title="Sedris">SEDRIS</a> – Part 1: Functional specification</td> <td>Published (2006)</td> <td>Specifies:<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>a data representation model for expressing environmental data</li> <li>specifications of the data types and classes that together constitute the data representation model</li> <li>an application program interface that supports the storage and retrieval of environmental data using the data representation model</li></ul> </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="18024-4">ISO/IEC 18024-4</td> <td>Information technology – SEDRIS language bindings – Part 4: C</td> <td>Published (2006)</td> <td>Specifies the C <a href="/wiki/Language_binding" title="Language binding">binding language</a> for SEDRIS Part 1<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="18025">ISO/IEC 18025</td> <td>Information technology – Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS)</td> <td>Published (2005)</td> <td>Establishes the mechanisms to ensure that environmental information is:<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>unambiguously defined</li> <li>flexibly denoted and encoded, and</li> <li>easily bound in exchange format and to programming languages</li></ul> </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="18026">ISO/IEC 18026</td> <td>Information technology – Spatial Reference Model (SRM)</td> <td>Published (2009)</td> <td>Supports unambiguous specification of the positions, directions, distances and times associated with spatial information; defines an algorithm for the precise transformation positions, directions and distances among different spatial reference frames<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="18041-4">ISO/IEC 18041-4</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation – Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS) language bindings – Part 4: C</td> <td>Published (2016)</td> <td>Defines a standard binding for the <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C computer programming language</a> for ISO/IEC 18025 (EDCS)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="18042-4">ISO/IEC 18042-4</td> <td>Information technology – Computer graphics and image processing – Spatial Reference Model (SRM) language bindings – Part 4: C</td> <td>Published (2006)</td> <td>Defines a standard binding for the C computer programming language for ISO/IEC 18026 (SRM)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>8 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_24&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1">ISO/IEC JTC 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards" title="List of ISO standards">List of ISO standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Standards_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="British Standards Institute">British Standards Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">International Electrotechnical Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEDRIS" class="mw-redirect" title="SEDRIS">SEDRIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X3D" title="X3D">X3D</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_24&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-countries-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-countries_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+9592-1&rft.date=1997-11-01&rft.au=ISO%2FIEC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techstreet.com%2Fproducts%2F863200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PHIGS9592-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PHIGS9592_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Robert_Albert_HopgoodDavid_A._Duce1991" class="citation book cs1">Frank Robert Albert Hopgood; David A. Duce (1991-08-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GYlRAAAAMAAJ"><i>A primer for PHIGS</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+14772-1%3A1997&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2012-09-19&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D30893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_24/WG_6" class="citation journal cs1">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24/WG 6. "Recommendations of JTC 1/SC 24/WG 6".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Recommendations+of+JTC+1%2FSC+24%2FWG+6&rft.au=ISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24%2FWG+6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2013" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2013-08-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=33912">"ISO/IEC 19774:2006"</a> (1 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+19774%3A2006&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2013-08-08&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D33912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2011" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2011-11-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=60760">"ISO/IEC 19775-1:2013"</a> (3 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+19775-1%3A2013&rft.edition=3&rft.date=2011-11-19&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D60760&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2011" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2011-09-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=44680">"ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010"</a> (2 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+19775-2%3A2010&rft.edition=2&rft.date=2011-09-19&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D44680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2011" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2011-09-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=44681">"ISO/IEC 19776-1:2009"</a> (2 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+12086-1%3A1995&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2010-04-20&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D21133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2011" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2011-08-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=21134">"ISO/IEC 12087-2:1994"</a> (1 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+12087-2%3A1994&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2011-08-05&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D21134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2010" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2010-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=21135">"ISO/IEC 12087-3:1995"</a> (1 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+12087-3%3A1995&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2010-04-20&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D21135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2010" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2010-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=27853">"ISO/IEC 12087-5:1998"</a> (1 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+12087-5%3A1998&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2010-04-20&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D27853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2010" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2010-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=23287">"ISO/IEC 12088-4:1995"</a> (1 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+12088-4%3A1995&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2010-04-20&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D23287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2013" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2013-07-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=61820">"ISO/IEC 9973:2013"</a> (1 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+9973%3A2013&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2013-07-22&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D61820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2011" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2011-12-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=38442">"ISO/IEC 18023-1:2006"</a> (1 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+18023-1%3A2006&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2011-12-14&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D38442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2011" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2011-12-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=30809">"ISO/IEC 18024-4:2006"</a> (1 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+18024-4%3A2006&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2011-12-14&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D30809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2011" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2011-09-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=30810">"ISO/IEC 18025:2005"</a> (1 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+18025%3A2005&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2011-09-19&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D30810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2010" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2010-02-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=54166">"ISO/IEC 18026:2009"</a> (2 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+18026%3A2009&rft.edition=2&rft.date=2010-02-19&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D54166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2013" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2013-03-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=45950">"ISO/IEC18041-4:2007"</a> (2 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC18041-4%3A2007&rft.edition=2&rft.date=2013-03-12&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D45950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO2012" class="citation web cs1">ISO (2012-06-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=30827">"ISO/IEC 18042-4:2006"</a> (1 ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+18042-4%3A2006&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2012-06-22&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D30827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+JTC+1%2FSC+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_IEC_technical_committees" title="List of IEC technical committees">Technical committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEC_TC_12" class="mw-redirect" title="IEC TC 12">TC 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_TC_25" title="IEC TC 25">TC 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_TC_57" title="IEC TC 57">TC 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1">JTC 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_2" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2">JTC 1/SC 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_6" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6">JTC 1/SC 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_7" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7">JTC 1/SC 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_17" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 17">JTC 1/SC 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_22" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22">JTC 1/SC 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_23" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23">JTC 1/SC 23</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">JTC 1/SC 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_25" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 25">JTC 1/SC 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_27" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27">JTC 1/SC 27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_28" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 28">JTC 1/SC 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_29" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29">JTC 1/SC 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_31_Automatic_identification_and_data_capture_techniques" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 Automatic identification and data capture techniques">JTC 1/SC 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_32" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32">JTC 1/SC 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_34" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34">JTC 1/SC 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_35_User_interfaces" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 35 User interfaces">JTC 1/SC 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_36" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 36">JTC 1/SC 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_37" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37">JTC 1/SC 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_38" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 38">JTC 1/SC 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_39" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 39">JTC 1/SC 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_40" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 40">JTC 1/SC 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SWG-A" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SWG-A">JTC 1/SWG-A</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Information_Technology_Task_Force" title="Information Technology Task Force">Information Technology Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Vocabulary" title="International Electrotechnical Vocabulary">International Electrotechnical Vocabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards" title="List of IEC standards">List of IEC standards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_24&oldid=1242965694">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_24&oldid=1242965694</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ISO/IEC_JTC1_subcommittees" title="Category:ISO/IEC JTC1 subcommittees">ISO/IEC JTC1 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