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</li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Description </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combat_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combat_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Combat use </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Combat_use-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Combat use subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Combat_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Middle East </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Egypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Egypt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Syria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lebanon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lebanon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 Lebanon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lebanon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iraq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iraq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.4 Iraq </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iraq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saudi_Arabia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saudi_Arabia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.5 Saudi Arabia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saudi_Arabia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.6 Gaza </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yemen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yemen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.7 Yemen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yemen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeast_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Southeast Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeast_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Western Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afghanistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afghanistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Afghanistan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afghanistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chechnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chechnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 Chechnya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chechnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.3 Georgia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Guinea-Bissau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guinea-Bissau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.1 Guinea-Bissau </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guinea-Bissau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mozambique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mozambique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.2 Mozambique </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mozambique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.3 Angola </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sudan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sudan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.4 Sudan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sudan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Sahara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Sahara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.5 Western Sahara </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Sahara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airliner_attacks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airliner_attacks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.6 Airliner attacks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airliner_attacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Latin America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.1 Argentina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nicaragua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nicaragua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.2 Nicaragua </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nicaragua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Salvador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Salvador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.3 El Salvador </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Salvador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.4 Colombia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bosnia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosnia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6.1 Bosnia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosnia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6.2 Northern Ireland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6.3 Spain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6.4 Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Versions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Operators </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operators subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Current operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Former operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">9K32 Strela-2</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" > 32 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7-2" title="ستريلا-2 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستريلا-2" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-2" title="Страла-2 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Страла-2" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%D0%9A32_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0-2" title="9К32 Стрела-2 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="9К32 Стрела-2" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strela_2" title="Strela 2 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Strela 2" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7_%DB%B2" title="استرلا ۲ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استرلا ۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%90%EB%9D%BC-2" title="9K32 스트렐라-2 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="9K32 스트렐라-2" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strela-2" title="Strela-2 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%94-2" title="9K32 סטרלה-2 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="9K32 סטרלה-2" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/SA-7_Grail" title="SA-7 Grail – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="SA-7 Grail" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Sztrela%E2%80%932" title="9K32 Sztrela–2 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="9K32 Sztrela–2" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32" title="9K32 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="9K32" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strza%C5%82a-2" title="Strzała-2 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strzała-2" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0-2" title="Стрела-2 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стрела-2" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%D0%9A32_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0-2" title="9К32 Стрела-2 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="9К32 Стрела-2" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strela-2" title="Strela-2 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8732_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE-2" title="9கே32 ஸ்ட்ரேலா-2 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="9கே32 ஸ்ட்ரேலா-2" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="9K32 Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0-2" title="Стріла-2 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стріла-2" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strela-2" title="Strela-2 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Strela-2" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K32%E4%BE%BF%E6%90%BA%E5%BC%8F%E9%98%B2%E7%A9%BA%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="9K32便携式防空导弹 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="9K32便携式防空导弹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%229K32+Strela-2%22">"9K32 Strela-2"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%229K32+Strela-2%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%229K32+Strela-2%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%229K32+Strela-2%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%229K32+Strela-2%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%229K32+Strela-2%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreliable_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-unreliable_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Some of this article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">listed sources</a> may not be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable</a>. 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(December 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Man portable surface-to-air missile launcher</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"> 9K32 Strela-2 SA-7 Grail SA-N-5 Grail </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:SA-7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SA-7.jpg/300px-SA-7.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SA-7.jpg/450px-SA-7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SA-7.jpg/600px-SA-7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="443" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">KBM Kolomna 9K32M Strela-2M (SA-7b) missile and canister</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MANPADS" class="mw-redirect" title="MANPADS">Man portable surface-to-air missile launcher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1970–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="/wiki/Strela_2#Operators" class="mw-redirect" title="Strela 2">operators</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a> <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Portuguese Colonial War</a> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Cambodian Civil War</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a> <a href="/wiki/Basque_conflict" title="Basque conflict">Basque conflict</a> <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_War" title="Western Sahara War">Western Sahara War</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_Bush_War" title="Rhodesian Bush War">Rhodesian Bush War</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Revolution" title="Nicaraguan Revolution">Nicaraguan Revolution</a> <a href="/wiki/Uganda%E2%80%93Tanzania_War" title="Uganda–Tanzania War">Uganda–Tanzania War</a> <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War" title="Salvadoran Civil War">Salvadoran Civil War</a> <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">1982 Lebanon War</a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a> <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a> <a href="/wiki/Second_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="Second Sudanese Civil War">Second Sudanese Civil War</a> <a href="/wiki/South_African_Border_War" title="South African Border War">South African Border War</a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a> <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_occupation_of_Lebanon" title="Syrian occupation of Lebanon">Syrian occupation of Lebanon</a> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a> <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War_(2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Civil War (2011)">Libyan Civil War</a> <a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Egypt_(2013%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present)">Insurgency in Egypt</a> <a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency</a> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a> <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">War in Donbas</a> <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Civil_War_(2015%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)">Yemeni Civil War</a> <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War_(2014%E2%80%932020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Civil War (2014–2020)">Libyan Civil War</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/KB_Mashinostroyeniya" title="KB Mashinostroyeniya">KBM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna">Kolomna</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1964</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Unit cost</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>120,000 (launcher with 5 missiles, export price to <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, 1972–1973)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="/wiki/Strela-2#Versions" class="mw-redirect" title="Strela-2">versions</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">9.8 kg (21.6 lb) (Strela-2M missile)<a href="#cite_note-new-factoria.ru-2">[2]</a> 15 kg (33.1 lb) (system, ready to fire)<a href="#cite_note-new-factoria.ru-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">1.44 m (4 ft 9 in)<a href="#cite_note-new-factoria.ru-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">72 mm (2.8 in)<a href="#cite_note-new-factoria.ru-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wingspan</th><td class="infobox-data">0.3 m</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Effective firing range</th><td class="infobox-data">800 m (2,600 ft) (Strela-2M) (minimal range)<a href="#cite_note-new-factoria.ru-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Maximum firing range</th><td class="infobox-data">3,700 m (12,100 ft) (Strela-2) 4,200 m (13,800 ft) (Strela-2M)<a href="#cite_note-new-factoria.ru-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Warhead weight</th><td class="infobox-data">1.15 kg (2.5 lb) directed-energy blast fragmentation warhead (Strela-2M),<a href="#cite_note-new-factoria.ru-2">[2]</a> 370 g (13 oz) HE content</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Detonation mechanism</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Non-delay impact and grazing fuzes, 14–17 second delay self-destruct.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Flight altitude</th><td class="infobox-data">50–1500 m (Strela-2) 50–2300 m (Strela-2M)<a href="#cite_note-new-factoria.ru-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Maximum speed </th><td class="infobox-data">430 m/s (1,400 ft/s) (Strela-2) 500 m/s (1,600 ft/s)(Strela-2M)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Guidance system</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Infra-red passive homing (AM-modulated reticle seeker head with uncooled PbS detector element), proportional navigation logic</td></tr></tbody></table> The 9K32 Strela-2 (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Cтрела, <a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> 'Arrow'; <a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a> SA-7 Grail) is a light-weight, shoulder-fired, <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">surface-to-air missile</a> or <a href="/wiki/MANPADS" class="mw-redirect" title="MANPADS">MANPADS</a> system. It is designed to target aircraft at low altitudes with passive <a href="/wiki/Infrared_homing" title="Infrared homing">infrared-homing</a> guidance and destroy them with a high-explosive <a href="/wiki/Warhead" title="Warhead">warhead</a>. Broadly comparable in performance with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">US Army</a> <a href="/wiki/FIM-43_Redeye" title="FIM-43 Redeye">FIM-43 Redeye</a>, the Strela-2 was the first <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> man-portable SAM – full-scale production began in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-lbad-4">[4]</a> While the Redeye and 9K32 Strela-2 were similar, the missiles were not identical. The Strela-2 was a staple of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> and was produced in huge numbers for the Soviet Union and their allies, as well as <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary movements">revolutionary movements</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a> Though since surpassed by more modern systems, the Strela and its variants remain in service in many countries, and have seen widespread use in nearly every regional conflict since 1972. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> The end of World War II led to a major shift in Soviet defence policy. The advent of long range, high altitude, nuclear-armed American bombers, capable of penetrating Soviet airspace at heights and speeds unreachable and unmatchable by <a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-aircraft gun">anti-aircraft guns</a> and most interceptors, appeared to render every conventional weapon obsolete at a stroke. Numerous long-range, high-altitude SAM systems, such as the <a href="/wiki/S-25_Berkut" title="S-25 Berkut">S-25 Berkut</a> and <a href="/wiki/SA-2" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-2">S-75 Dvina</a>, were rapidly developed and fielded to counter this large vulnerability. Due to the apparent <a href="/wiki/Obsolescence" title="Obsolescence">obsolescence</a> of conventional arms, however, relatively little development took place to field mobile battlefield air defences. This direction was soon changed with the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>. An entirely conventional conflict, it proved that nuclear weapons were not the be-all and end-all of warfare. In the face of a powerful and modern American air force, carrying non-nuclear payloads, the Soviet Union invested heavily in a multi-tier <a href="/wiki/Air_defence_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Air defence system">air defence system</a>, consisting of several new mobile SAMs, to cover all altitude ranges and protect ground forces. The new doctrine listed five requirements: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front_(Soviet_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Front (Soviet Army)">Front</a>-level medium-to-high-altitude area defense system <a href="/wiki/SA-4_Ganef" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-4 Ganef">9K8 Krug</a> (NATO designation SA-4 "Ganef")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army" title="Army">Army</a>-level low-to-medium-range area defense system <a href="/wiki/SA-6_Gainful" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-6 Gainful">3K9 Kub</a> (NATO designation SA-6 "Gainful")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_(military)" title="Division (military)">Division</a>-level low-altitude short-range system <a href="/wiki/SA-8_Gecko" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-8 Gecko">9K33 Osa</a> (NATO designation SA-8 "Gecko")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">Regiment</a>-level all-weather radar-guided gun system <a href="/wiki/ZSU-23-4" class="mw-redirect" title="ZSU-23-4">ZSU-23-4</a> "Shilka" and very-short-range missile systems <a href="/wiki/9K31_Strela-1" title="9K31 Strela-1">9K31 Strela-1</a> (NATO designation SA-9 "Gaskin")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">Battalion</a>-level man-portable 9K32 Strela-2 (NATO designation SA-7 "Grail")</li></ul> Both Strela-1 and Strela-2 were initially intended to be man-portable systems. As the Strela-2 proved to be a considerably smaller and lighter package, however, the role of the Strela-1 was changed, becoming a heavier, <a href="/wiki/SA-9" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-9">vehicle-mounted system</a> with increased range and performance to better support the <a href="/wiki/ZSU-23-4" class="mw-redirect" title="ZSU-23-4">ZSU-23-4</a> in the regimental air defense role. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SA-7a_components.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SA-7a_components.jpg/220px-SA-7a_components.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SA-7a_components.jpg/330px-SA-7a_components.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SA-7a_components.jpg/440px-SA-7a_components.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1498" /></a><figcaption>SA-7a components. It is best distinguished by the squarish gripstock.</figcaption></figure> As development began in the Turopov <a href="/wiki/OKB" title="OKB">OKB</a> (later changed to Kolomna), detailed information on the design of the US <a href="/wiki/FIM-43_Redeye" title="FIM-43 Redeye">FIM-43 Redeye</a> became available. While it was not a <a href="/wiki/Reverse-engineered" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverse-engineered">reverse-engineered</a> copy, in many ways the Strela design borrowed heavily from the Redeye, which had started development a few years earlier.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Due to the comparatively primitive Soviet technical base, development was protracted, and many problems arose, especially in designing a sufficiently small seeker head and rocket. Eventually, the designers settled for a simpler seeker head than that of the Redeye, allowing the initial version, the 9K32 "Strela-2" (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">US DoD</a> designation SA-7A, missile round 9M32) to finally enter service in 1968, five years behind schedule. At the time, it was described by one expert as being "the premier Russian export line".<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Improvements">Improvements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Improvements">edit</a>]</div> The initial variant suffered from numerous shortcomings: it could only engage targets flying at relatively slow airspeeds and low altitudes and then only from rear hemisphere, it suffered from poor guidance reliability (particularly in the presence of natural or man-made background IR radiation sources), and even when a hit was achieved, it often failed to destroy the target.<a href="#cite_note-Lappi_2003-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fiszer_2004-8">[8]</a> Poor lethality was an issue especially when used against jet aircraft: the hottest part of the target was the <a href="/wiki/Nozzle" title="Nozzle">nozzle</a> behind the actual engine, which the missile therefore usually hit; but there its small warhead often failed to cause significant damage to the engine itself. In order to address the shortcomings, two improved versions were ordered in 1968; as an intermediate stop-gap the slightly improved 9K32M "Strela-2M" (NATO reporting name SA-7b) to replace the original, as well as the more ambitious <a href="/wiki/9K34_Strela-3" title="9K34 Strela-3">Strela-3</a>. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SA-7b_Grail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SA-7b_Grail.jpg/300px-SA-7b_Grail.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SA-7b_Grail.jpg/450px-SA-7b_Grail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SA-7b_Grail.jpg/600px-SA-7b_Grail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Components of the most common variant, the 9K32M Strela-2M/SA-7b</figcaption></figure> As the modifications introduced with the Strela-2M were relatively minor, the process was fast and it was accepted in service in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-Fiszer_2004-8">[8]</a> The Strela-2M replaced the Strela-2 in production lines immediately. Improvements were made particularly to increase the engagement envelope of the new system:<a href="#cite_note-Lappi_2003-7">[7]</a> <ul><li>Higher thrust propellant increased slant range from 3.4 to 4.2 km (2.1 to 2.6 mi) and ceiling from 1.5 to 2.3 km (0.93 to 1.43 mi)</li> <li>Improved guidance and control logic allowed the engagement of helicopters and propeller-driven aircraft (but not jets) approaching at a maximum speed of 150 m/s (490 ft/s; 340 mph)</li> <li>Maximum speed of receding targets was increased from 220 to 260 m/s (720 to 850 ft/s; 490 to 580 mph)</li> <li>More automated gripstock provided a simplified firing method against fast targets: a single trigger pull followed by lead and <a href="/wiki/Elevation_(ballistics)#Superelevation" title="Elevation (ballistics)">superelevation</a> replacing the separate stages of releasing the seeker to track, and launching the missile (see description below)</li></ul> Contrary to what was initially reported in some Western publications, more recent information indicates that, while lethality on impact had proven to be a problem, the warhead remained the same 1.17 kg (2.6 lb) unit (including 370-gram (13 oz) TNT charge) as in the original.<a href="#cite_note-Arms-Expo.ru-9">[9]</a> This remained the warhead of all Soviet MANPADS up to and including most <a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">9K38 Igla</a> variants; to address the problem of poor lethality, a more powerful HE filling than TNT, improved fuzing, a terminal maneuver, and finally a separate charge to set off any remaining rocket fuel were gradually introduced in later MANPADS systems, but the original Strela-2/2M warhead design of a 370-gram (13 oz) directed-energy HE charge in a pre-fragmented casing remained. The seeker head improvements were only minor changes to allow better discrimination of the target signal against background emissions.<a href="#cite_note-Lappi_2003-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Arms-Expo.ru-9">[9]</a> Some sources claim that the seeker sensitivity was also improved.<a href="#cite_note-Fiszer_2004-8">[8]</a> The only defence against infra-red <a href="/wiki/Countermeasures" class="mw-redirect" title="Countermeasures">countermeasures</a> remained the seeker head's narrow <a href="/wiki/Field_of_view" title="Field of view">field of view</a>, which could be hoped to help the rapidly slowing flare fall off the missile field of view as it was tracking a fast-moving target.<a href="#cite_note-Lappi_2003-7">[7]</a> In practice, <a href="/wiki/Flare_(countermeasure)" title="Flare (countermeasure)">flares</a> proved to be a highly effective countermeasure against both versions of the Strela-2. The seeker is commonly referred to as a hot metal tracker. The seeker can only see infrared energy in the near infrared (NIR) spectrum, emitted by very hot surfaces only seen on the inside of the jet nozzle. This allows only rear-aspect engagement of jet targets, earning the weapon its other moniker as a revenge weapon, since the missile has to "chase" an aircraft after it has already passed by. The Strela-2M was also procured for use on-board <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a> warships;<a href="#cite_note-War_Machine_1984-10">[10]</a> installed on four-round pedestal mounts<a href="#cite_note-War_Machine_1984-10">[10]</a> aboard Soviet amphibious warfare vessels and various smaller combatants, the weapon remained unchanged, but was assigned the NATO reporting name SA-N-5 "Grail".<a href="#cite_note-War_Machine_1984-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</div> The missile launcher system consists of the green missile launch tube containing the missile, a grip stock and a cylindrical thermal battery. The launch tube is reloadable at depot, but missile rounds are delivered to fire units in their launch tubes. The device can be reloaded up to five times.<a href="#cite_note-bellum.nu-11">[11]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SA-7_MANAPADS,_air_defense_training_in_the_US.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/SA-7_MANAPADS%2C_air_defense_training_in_the_US.jpg/170px-SA-7_MANAPADS%2C_air_defense_training_in_the_US.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/SA-7_MANAPADS%2C_air_defense_training_in_the_US.jpg/255px-SA-7_MANAPADS%2C_air_defense_training_in_the_US.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/SA-7_MANAPADS%2C_air_defense_training_in_the_US.jpg/340px-SA-7_MANAPADS%2C_air_defense_training_in_the_US.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>A Strela being aimed, the lens of the seeker clearly visible</figcaption></figure> When engaging slow or straight-receding targets, the operator tracks the target with the iron sights in the launch tube and applies half-trigger. This action "uncages" the seeker and allows its attempt to track. If a target IR signature can be tracked against the background present, this is indicated by a light and a buzzer sound. The shooter then pulls the trigger fully, and immediately applies lead and superelevation. This method is called a manual engagement. An automatic mode, which is used against fast targets, allows the shooter to fully depress the trigger in one pull followed by immediate lead and superelevation of the launch tube. The seeker will uncage and will automatically launch the missile if a strong enough signal is detected. The manufacturer lists reaction time measured from the carrying position (missile carried on a soldier's back with protective covers) to missile launch to be 13 seconds, a figure that is achievable but requires considerable training and skill in missile handling. With the launcher on the shoulder, covers removed and sights extended, reaction time from fire command to launch reduces to 6–10 seconds, depending greatly on the target difficulty and the shooter's skill. After activating the power supply to the missile electronics, the gunner waits for electricity supply and gyros to stabilize, puts the sights on target and tracks it smoothly with the launch tube's iron sights, and pulls the trigger on the grip stock. This activates the seeker electronics and the missile attempts to lock onto the target. If the target is producing a strong enough signal and the angular tracking rate is within acceptable launch parameters, the missile alerts the gunner that the target is locked on by illuminating a light in the sight mechanism, and producing a constant buzzing noise. The operator then has 0.8 seconds to provide lead to the target while the missile's on-board power supply is activated and the throw-out motor ignited. Should the target be outside acceptable parameters, then the light cue in the sight and the buzzer signal tell the gunner to re-aim the missile. On launch, the <a href="/wiki/Rocket_motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocket motor">booster</a> burns out before the missile leaves the launch tube at 32 m/s (100 ft/s) and rotating at around 20 revolutions per second. As the missile leaves the tube, the two forward steering fins unfold, as do the four rear stabilizing tail fins. The self-destruct mechanism is then armed, which is set to destroy the missile after between 14 and 17 seconds to prevent it hitting the ground if it should miss the target. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fliegerfaust_STRELA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fliegerfaust_STRELA.jpg/220px-Fliegerfaust_STRELA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fliegerfaust_STRELA.jpg/330px-Fliegerfaust_STRELA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fliegerfaust_STRELA.jpg/440px-Fliegerfaust_STRELA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2292" data-file-height="1663" /></a><figcaption>Strela shortly after launch, fins unfurled, just before sustainer motor activation</figcaption></figure> Once the missile is five and a half meters away from the gunner, about 0.3 seconds after leaving the launch tube, it activates the rocket sustainer motor. The sustainer motor takes it to a velocity of 430 metres per second (1,400 ft/s; 960 mph), and sustains it at this speed. Once it reaches peak speed, at a distance of around 120 metres (390 ft) from the gunner, the final safety mechanism is disabled and the missile is fully armed. All told, the booster burns for 0.5 seconds and the driving engine for another 2.0 seconds.<a href="#cite_note-bellum.nu-11">[11]</a> The missile's uncooled lead sulfide passive infra-red seeker head detects infrared radiation at below 2.8 μm in wavelength. It has a 1.9 degree field of view and can track at 9 degrees per second. The seeker head tracks the target with an amplitude-modulated spinning reticle (spin-scan or AM tracking), which attempts to keep the seeker constantly pointed towards the target. The spinning reticle measures the amount of incoming infrared (IR) energy. It does this by using a circular pattern that has solid portions and slats that allow the IR energy to pass through to the seeker. As the reticle spins IR energy passes through the open portions of the reticle. Based on where the IR energy falls on the reticle the amount or amplitude of IR energy allowed through to the seeker increases the closer to the center of the reticle. Therefore, the seeker is able to identify where the center of the IR energy is. If the seeker detects a decrease in the amplitude of the IR energy it steers the missile back towards where the IR energy was the strongest. The seeker's design creates a dead-space in the middle of the reticle. The center mounted reticle has no detection capability. This means that as the seeker tracks a target as soon as the seeker is dead center, (aimed directly at the IR source) there is a decrease in the amplitude of IR energy. The seeker interprets this decrease as being off target so it changes direction. This causes the missile to move off target until another decrease in IR energy is detected and the process repeats itself. This gives the missile a very noticeable wobble in flight as the seeker bounces in and out from the dead-space. This wobble becomes more pronounced as the missile closes on the target as the IR energy fills a greater portion of the reticle. These continuous course corrections effectively bleed energy from the missile reducing its range and velocity. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sa-7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sa-7.jpg/170px-Sa-7.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sa-7.jpg/255px-Sa-7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sa-7.jpg/340px-Sa-7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="1638" /></a><figcaption>A Soviet soldier posing with a Strela launcher</figcaption></figure> The guidance of the SA-7 follows proportional convergence logic, also known as angle rate tracking system or pro-logic. In this method, as the seeker tracks the target, the missile is turned towards where the seeker is turning towards – not where it is pointing at – relative to the missile's longitudinal axis. Against a target flying in a straight-line course at constant speed, the angle rate of seeker-to-body reduces to zero when the missile is in a straight-line flight path to intercept point. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Combat_use">Combat use</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Combat use">edit</a>]</div> As a consequence of their widespread availability and large numbers, the Strela system has seen use in conflicts across the globe. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_East">Middle East</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Middle East">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Egypt">Egypt</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Egypt">edit</a>]</div> The first combat use of the missile is credited as being in 1969 during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a> by Egyptian soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullenFoss199241-12">[12]</a> The first "kill" was claimed on 19 August 1969. An Israeli <a href="/wiki/102_Squadron_(Israel)" title="102 Squadron (Israel)">102 Squadron</a> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk" title="Douglas A-4 Skyhawk">A-4H Skyhawk</a> was hit with a shoulder-fired missile 19 km (12 mi) west of the Suez Canal and pilot SqL Nassim Ezer Ashkenazi captured. Between this first firing and June 1970 the Egyptian army fired 99 missiles resulting in 36 hits. The missile proved to have poor kinematic reach against combat jets, and also poor lethality as many aircraft that were hit managed to return safely to base. The missile was used later in the <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullenFoss199242-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-cia-14">[14]</a> where 4,356 Strelas were fired,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullenFoss199242-13">[13]</a> scoring few hits and just 2<a href="#cite_note-cia-14">[14]</a> to 4<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullenFoss199242-13">[13]</a> kills, with 26<a href="#cite_note-cia-14">[14]</a> to 28<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullenFoss199242-13">[13]</a> damaged. A-4s were fitted with lengthened exhaust pipes in order to prevent fatal damage to the engine, a solution made in the previous war, together with flare launchers. However, together with <a href="/wiki/ZSU-23-4" class="mw-redirect" title="ZSU-23-4">Shilka</a> and <a href="/wiki/SA-2" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-2">SA-2</a>/<a href="/wiki/SA-3" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-3">3</a>/<a href="/wiki/SA-6" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-6">6s</a>, they caused very heavy losses to the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> in the first days. Subsequently, Arab forces fired so many SAMs that they almost depleted their weapon stocks. SA-7s were not that effective against fast jets, but they were the best weapon available to Arab infantry at the time.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] A Strela 2 was reportedly used by the Islamist militant group <a href="/wiki/Ansar_Bait_al-Maqdis" title="Ansar Bait al-Maqdis">Ansar Bait al-Maqdis</a> to destroy an Egyptian military Mil-8 helicopter operating in the northern Sinai region on 26 January 2014 near Sheikh Zuweid (close to the border with Gaza), killing its five occupants. This is the first attack of this type during the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency</a>, which has raged on the peninsula due to the security and political turmoil since the <a href="/wiki/2011_Egyptian_revolution" title="2011 Egyptian revolution">2011 revolution</a>. The MANPADS is reported by <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> to have come from former Libyan leader <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>'s large stocks, which have been widely proliferated after <a href="/wiki/2011_Libyan_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Libyan civil war">Libya's civil war</a> chaos and have become a concern to regional and world security.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syria">Syria</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Syria">edit</a>]</div> The Strela was deployed by <a href="/wiki/Syrian_occupation_of_Lebanon" title="Syrian occupation of Lebanon">Syrian forces occupying Lebanon</a>, along with other Soviet air-defence systems that challenged U.S., French and Israeli airpower in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_war" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Lebanon war">1982 conflict</a> and the deployment of the <a href="/wiki/Multinational_Force_in_Lebanon" title="Multinational Force in Lebanon">Multinational Force in Lebanon</a> during that year. On 10 November 1983, an SA-7 was fired at a French <a href="/wiki/Super_Etendard" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Etendard">Super Etendard</a> near <a href="/wiki/Bourj_el-Barajneh" title="Bourj el-Barajneh">Bourj el-Barajneh</a> while flying over <a href="/wiki/Druze_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Druze in Lebanon">Druze</a> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_(Lebanon)" title="People's Liberation Army (Lebanon)">People's Liberation Army</a> (PLA) positions. On 3 December, more Strelas and anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) were fired at <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/F-14_Tomcat" class="mw-redirect" title="F-14 Tomcat">F-14 Tomcats</a> flying a reconnaissance mission.<a href="#cite_note-acig.org-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-17">[17]</a> The Americans responded with a large strike package of 12 <a href="/wiki/A-7_Corsair" class="mw-redirect" title="A-7 Corsair">A-7 Corsairs</a> and 16 <a href="/wiki/A-6_Intruder" class="mw-redirect" title="A-6 Intruder">A-6 Intruders</a> (supported by a single <a href="/wiki/E-2C_Hawkeye" class="mw-redirect" title="E-2C Hawkeye">E-2C Hawkeye</a>, two <a href="/wiki/EA-6B_Prowlers" class="mw-redirect" title="EA-6B Prowlers">EA-6B Prowlers</a> and two F-14As) launched from the carriers <a href="/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CV-67)" title="USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)">USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)</a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Independence_(CV-62)" title="USS Independence (CV-62)">USS Independence (CV-62)</a> sailing in the Mediterranean. The aircraft were to bomb Syrian installations, AAA sites and weapons depots near Falouga and <a href="/wiki/Hammana" title="Hammana">Hammana</a>, some 16 km (10 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>-<a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> highway, when they were received by a volley of (possibly up to 40) Syrian SAMs, one of which hit a Corsair (AE305 of the <a href="/wiki/VFA-15" title="VFA-15">VA-15</a>), forcing the pilot to eject over the sea before being rescued by a USN <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">search and rescue</a> mission.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-17">[17]</a> The attack formation broke, with each pilot attacking each objective on its own, leading to the downing of a second U.S. aircraft, an Intruder from VA-85, hit by either an SA-7 or an SA-9. The navigator, Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Goodman" title="Bobby Goodman">Bobby Goodman</a> ejected near a village surrounded by Syrian positions. The pilot, Lt. Mark Lange, ejected too late and died from his wounds soon after being captured by Syrian soldiers and Lebanese civilians. Goodman was captured by the Syrians and taken to Damascus before being freed in January 1984.<a href="#cite_note-acig.org-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-ejection-history.org.uk-18">[18]</a> A second Corsair, searching for the downed Intruder crew, was later hit by an SA-7. The pilot, Cdr. Edward Andrews, managed to eject over the sea near Beirut and was rescued by a fisherman and his son who in turn handed him over to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">U.S Marines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-acig.org-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-ejection-history.org.uk-18">[18]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">civil war</a>, several Strelas have made their way to <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">rebel hands</a>, and YouTube videos have shown them being fired. In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Policy Magazine">Foreign Policy</a>, citing rebels sources, reported the shipment, with Qatari help, of some 120 SA-7s from Libya (with large stocks acquired by Gaddafi and proliferated after that country's civil war) through Turkey and with Turkish authorities’ knowledge.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lebanon">Lebanon</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Lebanon">edit</a>]</div> On 24 June 1974, Palestinian guerrillas operating in southern Lebanon fired two SA-7s against invading <a href="/wiki/Israel_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Air Force">Israel Air Force</a> (IAF) aircraft, though no hits were scored.<a href="#cite_note-Beirut7015-21">[21]</a> The Lebanese <a href="/wiki/Al-Mourabitoun" title="Al-Mourabitoun">Al-Mourabitoun</a> militia received either from Syria or the PLO a number of SA-7s, which they employed against <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> (IAF) <a href="/wiki/Fighter_jets" class="mw-redirect" title="Fighter jets">fighter-bomber jets</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">1982 Lebanon War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-22">[22]</a> During the 1983–84 <a href="/wiki/Mountain_War_(Lebanon)" title="Mountain War (Lebanon)">Mountain War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Druze_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Druze in Lebanon">Druze</a> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_(Lebanon)" title="People's Liberation Army (Lebanon)">People's Liberation Army</a> (PLA) militia received from Syria a number of Strela missiles, which were used to bring down two <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Air_Force" title="Lebanese Air Force">Lebanese Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">Hawker Hunter</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_jets" class="mw-redirect" title="Fighter jets">fighter jets</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> and one Israeli <a href="/wiki/IAI_Kfir" title="IAI Kfir">IAI Kfir</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter-bomber_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Fighter-bomber aircraft">fighter-bomber aircraft</a>, on 20 November over the mountainous <a href="/wiki/Chouf_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Chouf district">Chouf district</a> southeast of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> (the pilot was rescued by the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Armed_Forces" title="Lebanese Armed Forces">Lebanese Army</a>).<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Christianity_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronite Christianity in Lebanon">Christian Maronite</a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Forces_(militia)" title="Lebanese Forces (militia)">Lebanese Forces militia</a> (LF) also received from Iraq a number of Strela missiles in 1988–89.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia Islam in Lebanon">Shiite</a> <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> guerrilla group also acquired some Strelas in the late 1980s and fired them against Israeli aircraft in November 1991.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Since then, they have since fired many Strelas against Israeli aircraft, including two against Israeli warplanes on 12 June 2001 near <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a>, but have never scored a hit.<a href="#cite_note-Terrorists_known_to_possess_SAMs-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iraq">Iraq</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Iraq">edit</a>]</div> In the early dawn of 31 January 1991 during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khafji" title="Battle of Khafji">Battle of Khafji</a> in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Storm">Operation Desert Storm</a>, an Iraqi soldier shot down an American <a href="/wiki/AC-130H" class="mw-redirect" title="AC-130H">AC-130H</a> gunship with a Strela 2, killing all 14 crewmembers.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Strela-2 missiles have been used against <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Army">Turkish Army</a> helicopters by the <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party" title="Kurdistan Workers' Party">PKK</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. During <a href="/wiki/Operation_Hammer_(1997)" title="Operation Hammer (1997)">Operation Hammer</a>; on 18 May 1997, a Strela-2 missile was used to shoot down an <a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">AH-1W Super Cobra</a> attack helicopter. On 4 June 1997, another Strela was used to bring down a Turkish Army <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS532_Cougar" title="Eurocopter AS532 Cougar">AS-532UL Cougar</a> transport helicopter in the <a href="/wiki/Zakho" title="Zakho">Zakho</a> area, killing the 11 soldiers on board.<a href="#cite_note-friedenskooperative.de-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The video of the first attack was used extensively for PKK propaganda and eventually released to the Internet. Greece and <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>'s intelligence services, as well as Iran, Syria, Armenia, and Cyprus were traced as possible sources of the missiles.<a href="#cite_note-friedenskooperative.de-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> A Strela-2 missile is said to have been used in April 2005, when members of the insurgents shot down an <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-8" title="Mil Mi-8">Mi-8</a> helicopter operated by <a href="/wiki/Blackwater_Worldwide" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackwater Worldwide">Blackwater</a>, killing all 11 crew members. The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Army_in_Iraq" title="Islamic Army in Iraq">Islamic Army in Iraq</a> took responsibility for the action and a video showing the downing was released on the Internet.<a href="#cite_note-burn-35">[35]</a> The missile launcher is not visible on the video, however, making it impossible to confirm the type of MANPADS used. The spate of helicopter shoot-downs during 2006 and 2007 in Iraq has been partly attributed to the prevalence of the Strela amongst Sunni insurgent groups of that time;<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Al_Qaeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Qaeda">al Qaeda</a> is said to have produced an hour-long training video on how to use SA-7s.<a href="#cite_note-Terrorists_known_to_possess_SAMs-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Saudi_Arabia">Saudi Arabia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Saudi Arabia">edit</a>]</div> In late 2001, a Sudanese man with links to <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qaida">Al-Qaida</a> fired an SA-7 at an American <a href="/wiki/F-15_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="F-15 Eagle">F-15 Eagle</a> fighter taking off from <a href="/wiki/Prince_Sultan_Air_Base" title="Prince Sultan Air Base">Prince Sultan Air Base</a> in Saudi Arabia. The missile missed the target and was not detected by the pilot or anyone at the base. Saudi police found the empty launcher in the desert in May 2002, and a suspect was arrested in <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> a month later. He led police to a cache in the desert where a second missile was buried.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gaza">Gaza</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gaza">edit</a>]</div> During October 2012, militants in Gaza fired a Strela at an <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">IDF</a> helicopter.<a href="#cite_note-haaretz.com-38">[38]</a> During <a href="/wiki/Operation_Pillar_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Pillar of Defense">Operation Pillar of Defense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> released a video purporting to be a Strela missile launch at an <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">IAF</a> target.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In March 2013, one was also reportedly fired from Gaza at an IAF helicopter.<a href="#cite_note-haaretz.com-38">[38]</a> In 2022 one was fired at IAF F16 to stop an air raid. In April 2023, a video released by the armed wing of Hamas showed the simultaneous launches of three missiles towards an IAF aircraft after it had downed a locally produced drone over the southern Gaza Strip.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> in October 2023, Hamas claimed to have used these missiles to down an IAF helicopter during the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yemen">Yemen</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Yemen">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula</a> allegedly shot down a UAE Mirage fighter jet with a Strela during the <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Civil_War_(2015%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)">Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Houthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi">Houthi</a> rebels were seen carrying 9K32 Strela-2s.<a href="#cite_note-jhfhjsda-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Southeast Asia">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holes_caused_by_the_SA-7_missile_blast_at_the_tail_section_of_AC-130_gunship_(left).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Holes_caused_by_the_SA-7_missile_blast_at_the_tail_section_of_AC-130_gunship_%28left%29.jpg/220px-Holes_caused_by_the_SA-7_missile_blast_at_the_tail_section_of_AC-130_gunship_%28left%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Holes_caused_by_the_SA-7_missile_blast_at_the_tail_section_of_AC-130_gunship_%28left%29.jpg/330px-Holes_caused_by_the_SA-7_missile_blast_at_the_tail_section_of_AC-130_gunship_%28left%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Holes_caused_by_the_SA-7_missile_blast_at_the_tail_section_of_AC-130_gunship_%28left%29.jpg/440px-Holes_caused_by_the_SA-7_missile_blast_at_the_tail_section_of_AC-130_gunship_%28left%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1441" /></a><figcaption>Damage to an AC-130 gunship caused by an SA-7, May 1972</figcaption></figure> The Strela-2 system was also given to <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>, where along with the more advanced Strela-2M it achieved 204 hits out of 589 firings against US and <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnamese</a> aircraft between 1972 and 1975 according to Russian sources.<a href="#cite_note-Arms-Expo.ru-9">[9]</a> (Some sources, such as Fiszer (2004),<a href="#cite_note-Fiszer_2004-8">[8]</a> claim that it was used from 1968 onwards). Roughly 95–120 kills and several dozen damaged are attributed to Strela-2/2M hits between April 1972 and the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Saigon" title="Fall of Saigon">Fall of Saigon</a> in April 1975, almost all against helicopters and propeller-driven aircraft. As in the War of Attrition, the missile's speed and range proved insufficient against fast jets and results were poor: only one U.S. <a href="/wiki/A-4_Skyhawk" class="mw-redirect" title="A-4 Skyhawk">A-4 Skyhawk</a>, one U.S. <a href="/wiki/F-4_Phantom" class="mw-redirect" title="F-4 Phantom">F-4 Phantom</a> and three South Vietnamese <a href="/wiki/F-5_Freedom_Fighter" class="mw-redirect" title="F-5 Freedom Fighter">F-5 Freedom Fighter</a> are known to have been shot down with Strela-2s during the conflict. U.S. fixed-wing losses are listed in the following table.<a href="#cite_note-Hobson_2002-44">[44]</a> The internet site Arms-expo.ru states 14 fixed-wing aircraft and 10 helicopters were shot down with 161 missile rounds used between 28 April and 14 July 1972.<a href="#cite_note-Arms-Expo.ru-9">[9]</a> Between April 1972 and January 1973, 29 fixed-wing aircraft and 14 helicopters were shot down (01 F-4, 7 O-1, 03 O-2, 04 <a href="/wiki/OV-10" class="mw-redirect" title="OV-10">OV-10</a>, 09 <a href="/wiki/A-1_Skyraider" class="mw-redirect" title="A-1 Skyraider">A-1</a>, 04 <a href="/wiki/Cessna_A-37_Dragonfly" title="Cessna A-37 Dragonfly">A-37</a>, 01 <a href="/wiki/CH-47" class="mw-redirect" title="CH-47">CH-47</a>, 04 <a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra">AH-1</a>, 09 <a href="/wiki/UH-1" class="mw-redirect" title="UH-1">UH-1</a>)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The difference in fixed-wing losses may be at least partly due to South Vietnamese aircraft shot down by the weapon. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Date </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Type </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Unit </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Altitude when hit </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Casualties </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Mission </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Location </th></tr> <tr> <th>ft </th> <th>m </th></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-01 </td> <td>O-2A </td> <td>20th TASS </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>FAC </td> <td>Quang Tri </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-01 </td> <td>A-1H </td> <td>1 SOS </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003106680000000000">3,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003106680000000000">1,100 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>SAR </td> <td>Quang Tri </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-02 </td> <td>A-1E </td> <td>1 SOS </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003167640000000000">5,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003167640000000000">1,700 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>SAR </td> <td>Quang Tri </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-02 </td> <td>A-1G </td> <td>1 SOS </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003198120000000000">6,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003198120000000000">2,000 </td> <td>1 WIA </td> <td>SAR </td> <td>Quang Tri </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-02 </td> <td>UH-1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>5 KIA </td> <td> </td> <td>Quang Tri<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-11 </td> <td>AH-1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 KIA </td> <td> </td> <td>A Loc<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-11 </td> <td>O-2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 KIA </td> <td> </td> <td>A Loc<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-11 </td> <td>O-2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 KIA </td> <td> </td> <td>An Loc<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-14 </td> <td>O-1 </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003121920000000000">4,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003121920000000000">1,200 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>FAC </td> <td>An Loc </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-22 </td> <td>F-4 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-24 </td> <td>UH-1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>4 KIA </td> <td> </td> <td>Hue<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-24 </td> <td>AH-1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 KIA </td> <td> </td> <td>An Loc<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-25 </td> <td>OV-10 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td>Hue<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-05-26 </td> <td>TA-4F </td> <td>H&MS-15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003137160000000000">4,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003137160000000000">1,400 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>armed recce </td> <td>Hue </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-06-11 </td> <td>OH-6 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 KIA </td> <td> </td> <td>Hue<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-06-18 </td> <td>AC-130A </td> <td>16 SOS </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>12 KIA </td> <td>armed recce </td> <td>A Shau </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-06-20 </td> <td>AH-1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 KIA </td> <td> </td> <td>An Loc<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-06-21 </td> <td>AH-1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td>An Loc<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-06-29 </td> <td>OV-10A </td> <td>20 TASS </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003198120000000000">6,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003198120000000000">2,000 </td> <td>1 KIA </td> <td>FAC </td> <td>Quang Tri </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-07-02 </td> <td>O-1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>FAC </td> <td>Phum Long (Cambodia) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-07-05 </td> <td>A-37 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td>Hue<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-07-11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CH-53" class="mw-redirect" title="CH-53">CH-53</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>46 KIA<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td> <td>Transport </td> <td>Quang Tri </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-10-31 </td> <td>CH-47 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>15 KIA </td> <td> </td> <td>Sai Gon<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-11-23 </td> <td>O-2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td>An Loc<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-03-12 </td> <td>AH-1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-12-19 </td> <td>OV-10A </td> <td>20 TASS </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 KIA </td> <td>FAC </td> <td>Quang Tri </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973-01-08 </td> <td>UH-1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>6 KIA </td> <td> </td> <td>Quang Tri<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973-01-27 </td> <td>OV-10A </td> <td>23 TASS </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003182880000000000">6,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7003182880000000000">1,800 </td> <td>2 MIA </td> <td>FAC </td> <td>Quang Tri </td></tr></tbody></table> The table shows heavy losses particularly in the beginning of May, with especially lethal results on the 1st and 2nd, where the shootdown of the O-2 FAC led to further losses when a rescue operation was attempted. After these initial losses, changes in tactics and widespread introduction of decoy flares helped to counter the threat, but a steady flow of attrition [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] and necessity of minimizing time spent in the Strela's engagement envelope nonetheless continued to limit the effectiveness of US battlefield air operations until the end of US involvement in South-East Asia. The United States lost at least 10 AH-1 Cobras and several UH-1 Hueys to Strela-2/2M hits in South East Asia. From 28 January 1973 to July 1973, the Republic of Vietnam Air Force lost 8 aircraft and helicopter with 22 missile rounds used (1 A-37, 3 A-1, 1 F-5, 2 UH-1, 1 CH-47)<a href="#cite_note-tien-46">[46]</a> From January 1973 to December 1974, the Republic of Vietnam Air Force lost at least 28 planes and helicopters to Strela-2s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullenFoss199242-13">[13]</a> In <a href="/wiki/1975_spring_offensive" title="1975 spring offensive">1975 spring offensive</a>, a few dozen aircraft and helicopter were shot down by SA-7s. On 14 April, one F-5 was shot down<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Chi Minh campaign">Ho Chi Minh campaign</a>, PAVN claimed 34 aircraft and helicopter were shot down by SA-7s, including 9 on 29 April<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Vietnam claims that throughout the war, PAVN gunner Hoàng Văn Quyết fired 30 missiles and shotdown 16 aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In the late 1980s, Strela-2s were used against <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Thai Air Force</a> aircraft by Laotian and Vietnamese forces during numerous border clashes. An RTAF F-5E was damaged on 4 March 1987 and another F-5E was shot down on 4 February 1988 near the Thai-Cambodian border. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Asia">Western Asia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Western Asia">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Afghanistan">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG/220px-Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG/330px-Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG/440px-Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="1790" /></a><figcaption>An Afghan <a href="/wiki/Mujahid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mujahid">Mujahid</a> with a Strela 2</figcaption></figure> In 1977, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Afghanistan_(1973%E2%80%931978)" title="Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)">Republic of Afghanistan</a> received the Strela-2M and were in use by the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Army" title="Afghan Army">Afghan Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The Strela-2M was used also in Afghanistan during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a> by the Mujahiddeen. The missiles were obtained from various sources, some from Egypt and China (locally manufactured Sakr Eye and HN-5 versions of the SAM), and the CIA also assisted the guerrillas in finding missiles from other sources. Results from combat use were not dissimilar from experiences with the Strela-2/2M from Vietnam: while 42 helicopters were shot down by various Strela-2 variants (including a few Mi-24s until exhaust shrouds made them next to invisible to the short-wavelength Strela-2 seeker) only five fixed-wing aircraft were destroyed with the weapon. Due to its poor kinematic performance and vulnerability to even the most primitive infra-red countermeasures, the guerrillas considered the Strela-2 suitable for use against helicopters and prop-driven transports, but not combat jets. However, the recent studies and interviews after the Cold war say that most Strelas sold to the Mujahiddeen on the black market were broken/damaged or faulty. This is possibly another reason why the Soviet army in Afghanistan didn't expect working anti-aircraft missiles like the <a href="/wiki/FIM-92_Stinger" title="FIM-92 Stinger">Stinger</a> to be used.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> On 22 July 2007 the first reported attack of the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> against a <a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">coalition</a> aircraft using MANPADS was reported. The weapon was reported to be an SA-7 allegedly smuggled from Iran to the Taliban. The missile failed after the crew of the USAF C-130, flying over the <a href="/wiki/Nimroz_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nimroz province">Nimroz province</a>, launched flares and made evasive manoeuvers.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> However, most of the Strelas operated by al-Qaeda in Afghanistan are probably inherited from fighters that used it during the Soviet invasion. Most are probably faulty, broken or in other ways not usable (even from the beginning) against military helicopters, with the intercepts of NATO aviation by Stingers (acquired also during 80s) or other missiles.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chechnya">Chechnya</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Chechnya">edit</a>]</div> Chechen forces had access to old Soviet stockpiles of Strela-2M and Igla missiles, as well former Soviet Army personnel trained to operate them. In the <a href="/wiki/First_Chechen_war" class="mw-redirect" title="First Chechen war">First Chechen war</a> Russian forces lost about 38 aircraft of which 15 were caused by MANPADS with another 10 probably caused by MANPADS, while the rest were caused by other anti-aircraft weapons. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Chechen_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Chechen war">Second Chechen war</a> the Russians lost 45 helicopters and 8 fixed-wing aircraft, the majority presumably caused by MANPADS.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga202374-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Georgia">Georgia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Georgia">edit</a>]</div> The SA-7 saw heavy usage by all sides during the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Civil_War" title="Georgian Civil War">Georgian Civil War</a>. The first known loss to an SA-7 happened on 13 June 1993, when a GAF <a href="/wiki/Su-25" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-25">Su-25</a> was shot down by a Strela over Shubara. On two later occasions, Georgian airliners (a Tu-134A and a Tu-134B) were shot down by SA-7s, killing a total of 110 people.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Africa">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Guinea-Bissau">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/PAIGC" class="mw-redirect" title="PAIGC">PAIGC</a> rebels <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_War_of_Independence" title="Guinea-Bissau War of Independence">fighting for independence from Portugal</a> began to receive SA-7s in early 1973, a development that immediately became a threat to Portuguese air supremacy. On 23 March 1973, two <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Air_Force" title="Portuguese Air Force">Portuguese Air Force</a> (FAP) <a href="/wiki/Fiat_G.91" title="Fiat G.91">Fiat G.91s</a> were shot down by SA-7s, followed six weeks later by another Fiat, and a <a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_27" title="Dornier Do 27">Dornier Do 27</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jfdm4-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mozambique">Mozambique</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mozambique">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/FRELIMO" title="FRELIMO">FRELIMO</a> fighters in <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> were also able to field some SA-7s with Chinese support, although the weapon is not known to have caused any losses to the FAP, even if it forced Portuguese pilots to change their tactics. In one case a <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">Douglas DC-3</a> carrying foreign military attaches and members of the senior Portuguese military command was hit by an SA-7 in one of the engines. The crippled plane managed to land safely and was later repaired.<a href="#cite_note-bncccc-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angola">Angola</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Angola">edit</a>]</div> In Angola and Namibia, SA-7s were deployed against the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force" title="South African Air Force">South African Air Force</a> with limited success. The SAAF lost <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Impala" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlas Impala">Atlas Impalas</a> to Strelas on 24 January 1980 and 10 October 1980. Another Impala was hit by an SA-7 on 23 December 1983, but the pilot was able to fly the aircraft back to Ondangwa AB.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/UNITA" title="UNITA">UNITA</a> also reportedly obtained 50 SA-7s that Israel had captured, via the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>. The first one was fired at Cuban aircraft by a French mercenary on 13 March 1976, but the missile failed to hit the target. The individual missiles may have been in poor condition, as none scored a direct hit.<a href="#cite_note-unit1961-59">[59]</a> Additionally, it is claimed that UNITA used SA-7s to shoot down two <a href="/wiki/Transafrik_International" title="Transafrik International">Transafrik International</a> <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">Lockheed L-100-30 Hercules</a> flying UN charters, on 26 December 1998<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> and 2 January 1999,<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> both near Huambo.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sudan">Sudan</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sudan">edit</a>]</div> Using an SA-7, the <a href="/wiki/Sudan_People%27s_Liberation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudan People's Liberation Army">Sudan People's Liberation Army</a> shot down a <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Airways" title="Sudan Airways">Sudan Airways</a> <a href="/wiki/Fokker_F27_Friendship" title="Fokker F27 Friendship">Fokker F-27 Friendship 400M</a> taking off from <a href="/wiki/Malakal" title="Malakal">Malakal</a> on 16 August 1986, killing all 60 on board.<a href="#cite_note-:0-63">[63]</a> On 21 December 1989, an <a href="/wiki/Aviation_without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation without Borders">Aviation Sans Frontières</a> <a href="/wiki/Britten-Norman_Islander" class="mw-redirect" title="Britten-Norman Islander">Britten-Norman BN-2A-9 Islander</a> (F-OGSM) was shot down by an SA-7 while taking off from <a href="/wiki/Aweil" class="mw-redirect" title="Aweil">Aweil</a> Sudan, killing the four crew on board.<a href="#cite_note-:0-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Western_Sahara">Western Sahara</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Western Sahara">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a> used SA-7s against the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Moroccan_Air_Force" title="Royal Moroccan Air Force">Royal Moroccan Air Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Mauritania">Mauritanian Air Force</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_War" title="Western Sahara War">Western Sahara War</a> over the former Spanish colonies of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Spanish Sahara</a>. The Mauritania Air Force lost a <a href="/wiki/Britten-Norman_Defender" title="Britten-Norman Defender">Britten-Norman Defender</a> to a SA-7 fired by the Polisario on 29 December 1976.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Between 1975 and 1991, the Royal Moroccan Air Force has lost several <a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">Northrop F-5</a>A Freedom Fighters and <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_F1" title="Dassault Mirage F1">Dassault Mirage F1s</a> to SA-7s fired by the Polisario.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In a case of mistaken identity, a <a href="/wiki/Dornier_228" title="Dornier 228">Dornier 228</a> owned by the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Wegener_Institute_for_Polar_and_Marine_Research" title="Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research">Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research</a> was shot down over the Western Sahara near <a href="/wiki/Dakhla,_Western_Sahara" title="Dakhla, Western Sahara">Dakhla</a> on 24 February 1985. Two Dornier 228s named Polar 2 and <a href="/wiki/Polar_3" title="Polar 3">Polar 3</a> were on a return flight to Germany following a South Pole expedition. After having taken off from <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, en route to <a href="/wiki/Arrecife" title="Arrecife">Arrecife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>, flying 5 minutes behind Polar 2 and at a lower altitude of 2,700 m (9,000 ft), Polar 3 was shot down by a SA-7 fired by the Polisario.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The crew of three was killed. In another incident, on 8 December 1988, two <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-7" title="Douglas DC-7">Douglas DC-7</a>CFs flying at 3,400 m (11,000 ft) from Dakar, Senegal to <a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir">Agadir</a>, Morocco for a locust control mission there, had SA-7s fired at them by the Polisario. One aircraft, N284, was hit and lost one of its engines and part of a wing. This led to the aircraft crashing, killing the crew of five.<a href="#cite_note-:1-67">[67]</a> The other aircraft, N90804, also was hit and lost an engine along with suffering other damage, but it was able to land safely at <a href="/wiki/Sidi_Ifni" title="Sidi Ifni">Sidi Ifni</a> Morocco.<a href="#cite_note-:1-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airliner_attacks">Airliner attacks</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Airliner attacks">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_Bush_War" title="Rhodesian Bush War">Rhodesian Bush War</a>, members of the military wing of the <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_People%27s_Revolutionary_Army" title="Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army">Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army</a> brought down two <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viscount" title="Vickers Viscount">Vickers Viscount</a> civilian airliners near <a href="/wiki/Kariba,_Zimbabwe" title="Kariba, Zimbabwe">Kariba</a>; the first in September 1978, the second in February 1979. There was great loss of life in both instances as the flights were returning from a well known tourist attraction.<a href="#cite_note-Rhodesia-68">[68]</a> <ul><li>Vickers Viscount, <a href="/wiki/Air_Rhodesia_Flight_825" title="Air Rhodesia Flight 825">Flight RH825</a>, 3 September 1978 – downed by a Strela missile near Kariba Dam. After initial impact, the pilot was able to make an emergency landing in a nearby field but the aircraft broke up on impact. Eighteen of the fifty-six passengers in the tail section survived the crash. Ten of these survivors were shot dead at the crash-site by insurgents, who later looted the bodies and wreckage.<a href="#cite_note-Rhodesia-68">[68]</a></li> <li>Vickers Viscount, <a href="/wiki/Air_Rhodesia_Flight_RH827" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Rhodesia Flight RH827">Flight RH827</a>, 12 February 1979 – shot by down Strela missile near Kariba Dam; all 59 people on board were killed.</li></ul> UNITA claimed that they used one to shoot down a <a href="/wiki/TAAG_Angola_Airlines" title="TAAG Angola Airlines">TAAG</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">Boeing 737</a>-2M2 taking off from <a href="/wiki/Lubango" title="Lubango">Lubango</a> on 8 November 1983.<a href="#cite_note-:2-69">[69]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Lignes_A%C3%A9riennes_Congolaises" class="mw-redirect" title="Lignes Aériennes Congolaises">Lignes Aériennes Congolaises</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_727" title="Boeing 727">Boeing 727</a>-30 taking off from <a href="/wiki/Kindu" title="Kindu">Kindu</a> was shot down by an SA-7 fired by rebel forces in 1998, killing all 41 on board.<a href="#cite_note-:2-69">[69]</a> Two missiles were fired at a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_757" title="Boeing 757">Boeing 757</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2002_Mombasa_attacks" title="2002 Mombasa attacks">2002 Mombasa attacks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>. Neither missile struck its target.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-ifri.org-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_America">Latin America</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Latin America">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Argentina">Argentina</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Argentina">edit</a>]</div> Strela-2M missiles were available to Argentinian troops in the Falkland Islands during the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>. War Machine Encyclopedia shows no records of any launches, but several missiles were captured.<a href="#cite_note-warrrrr-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Nicaragua">edit</a>]</div> The Strela-2 was used by both <a href="/wiki/Sandinista_Popular_Army" title="Sandinista Popular Army">Sandinista government forces</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_and_state-sponsored_terrorism#Nicaraguan_Contras" title="United States and state-sponsored terrorism">US-backed</a> <a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contra insurgents</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Revolution" title="Nicaraguan Revolution">1979–1990 civil war</a>. On 3 October 1983, at about 10:00 am, Sandinista soldier Fausto Palacios used a Strela to shoot down a Contra-operated <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">Douglas DC-3</a> that had taken off from Catamacas airport in <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, carrying supplies, over the area of Los Cedros, in the <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Segovia_Department" title="Nueva Segovia Department">Nueva Segovia Department</a>. One crewman died in the crash and four were captured by government forces. The pilot, Major Roberto Amador Alvarez, as well as his co-pilot Capt. Hugo Reinaldo Aguilar were former members of the extinct <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(Nicaragua)" title="National Guard (Nicaragua)">National Guard</a> of the former dictator <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Somoza_Debayle" title="Anastasio Somoza Debayle">Anastasio Somoza Debayle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-skywar.ru-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On 27 August 1984, Sandinista soldier Fanor Medina Leyton shot down a Contra-operated <a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Douglas C-47 Skytrain</a> with a Strela. Sources differ over the attack and crash area: both a Russian source and Sandinista officials reported the <a href="/wiki/Jinotega_Department" title="Jinotega Department">Jinotega Department</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a> reports the <a href="/wiki/Quilal%C3%AD" title="Quilalí">Quilalí</a> area in the Nueva Segovia department. All eight occupants were killed. The pilot, José Luis Gutiérrez Lugo, was reported as a former pilot for the Somoza family. Sandinista and Contra forces subsequently battled for the control of six packages dropped from the plane.<a href="#cite_note-skywar.ru-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-ASN270884-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> On 5 October 1986 a Corporate Air Services C-123 Provider (HPF821, previously N4410F and USAF 54-679, (c/n 20128))<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> conducting a covert drop of arms to <a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contra</a> fighters in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> was shot down by Sandinista soldier José Fernando Canales Alemán, using an SA-7. <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> pilots William J. Cooper and Wallace "Buzz" Sawyer as well as radio operator Freddy Vilches were killed in the crash. Loadmaster <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hasenfus" title="Eugene Hasenfus">Eugene Hasenfus</a> parachuted to safety and was taken prisoner. He was later released in December 1986.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The flight had departed <a href="/wiki/Ilopango_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilopango Airport">Ilopango Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> loaded with 70 Soviet-made <a href="/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">AK-47</a> rifles and 100,000 rounds of ammunition, rocket grenades and other supplies.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> On 15 June 1987, a Contra-operated <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Baron" title="Beechcraft Baron">Beechcraft Baron</a> 56TC (reg. N666PF, msn. TG-60) was hit by Sandinista anti-aircraft fire over the Nueva Segovia Department. The (formerly civilian) light <a href="/wiki/Utility_aircraft" title="Utility aircraft">utility aircraft</a>, which was removed from the US registry two years before,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] and was reportedly modified to carry <a href="/wiki/Rocket_(weapon)" title="Rocket (weapon)">rockets</a> for use in an <a href="/wiki/Air-to-ground" class="mw-redirect" title="Air-to-ground">air-to-ground</a> light <a href="/wiki/Attack_aircraft" title="Attack aircraft">strike role</a>, was downed after an attack that reportedly included <a href="/wiki/Airborne_leaflet_propaganda" title="Airborne leaflet propaganda">dropping leaflets</a> and, possibly, reconnaissance.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The aircraft crashed 6 km (4 mi) inside <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, in an area known as Cerro El Tigre and its three occupants, all former military elements of the <a href="/wiki/Somoza_family" title="Somoza family">Somoza dictatorship</a>, were injured and captured after the crash landing and were treated in Honduras.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The pilot, Juan Gomez, a former colonel in Somoza's <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(Nicaragua)" title="National Guard (Nicaragua)">National Guard</a> was also reported to be the head of the Contra air force.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> source credits the Baron’s downing to an Strela-2 fired from <a href="/wiki/Murra,_Nueva_Segovia" title="Murra, Nueva Segovia">Murra</a> by Sandinista soldier Jose Manuel Rodriguez.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="El_Salvador">El Salvador</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: El Salvador">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/FMLN" class="mw-redirect" title="FMLN">FMLN</a> rebels acquired SA-7 missiles around 1989 and employed them extensively in the closing years of the <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War" title="Salvadoran Civil War">Salvadoran Civil War</a>, dramatically increasing the combat losses of <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Air_Force" title="Salvadoran Air Force">Salvadoran Air Force</a> aircraft. At least two <a href="/wiki/O-2_Skymaster" class="mw-redirect" title="O-2 Skymaster">O-2 Skymasters</a> (on 26 September and 19 November 1990), one <a href="/wiki/A-37_Dragonfly" class="mw-redirect" title="A-37 Dragonfly">A-37 Dragonfly</a> (on 23 November 1990), two <a href="/wiki/Hughes_500" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes 500">Hughes 500</a> helicopters (2 February and 18 May 1990), and two <a href="/wiki/UH-1H" class="mw-redirect" title="UH-1H">UH-1Hs</a> were lost to SA-7s. One of the UH-1Hs (on 2 January 1991) was crewed by US Army personnel, while the other was operated by the <a href="/wiki/Honduran_Air_Force" title="Honduran Air Force">Honduran Air Force</a>.<a href="#cite_note-toooooooom-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colombia">Colombia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Colombia">edit</a>]</div> In late December 2012, a video showing <a href="/wiki/FARC" class="mw-redirect" title="FARC">FARC</a> rebels attempting to shoot down a <a href="/wiki/Colombian_Air_Force" title="Colombian Air Force">Colombian Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/UH-60_Black_Hawk" class="mw-redirect" title="UH-60 Black Hawk">Arpía</a> helicopter with an SA-7 in the <a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a> raised the alarm in the Colombian military, though the missile failed.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> During that same month, a Strela was captured by the Colombian military. It is believed that they might came from Cuba, Nicaragua or Peru; the only Latin American operators of the type.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Furthermore, the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>'s motive to remove and destroy Chinese copies of the SA-7 (HN-5s) from Bolivia in 2005 was the fear of them reaching FARC rebels because, according to a US military magazine, “they used the HN-5 against Colombian-operated U.S-made helicopters”.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Army" title="Ecuadorian Army">Ecuadorian Army</a> captured an HN-5 allegedly destined for the FARC in the border province of <a href="/wiki/Sucumb%C3%ADos_Province" title="Sucumbíos Province">Sucumbíos</a>, near Colombia, in July 2013.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bosnia">Bosnia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Bosnia">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Army of Republika Srpska">Army of Republika Srpska</a>, backed by the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro">Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro</a>, used Strela-2M and upgraded Strela-2M/A missiles against Bosnian, Croatian, and NATO forces. On 3 September 1992, an <a href="/wiki/Italian_Air_Force" title="Italian Air Force">Italian Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/G.222" class="mw-redirect" title="G.222">G.222</a> transport was presumably shot down by an Strela-2M during a United Nations relief mission near Sarajevo. Serbian forces shot down a <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Air_Force" title="Croatian Air Force">Croatian Air Force</a> MiG-21 in September 1993 with a Strela-2M. On 17December 1994, a <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Dassault_%C3%89tendard_IVP" class="mw-redirect" title="Dassault Étendard IVP">Dassault Étendard IVP</a> was hit by a Strela-2M, but managed to return to its carrier.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga202373-96">[96]</a> During <a href="/wiki/Operation_Deliberate_Force" title="Operation Deliberate Force">Operation Deliberate Force</a>, NATO pilots were instructed to fly in medium altitudes to avoid Bosnian Serb MANPADS, such as the Strela-2 and the more modern Igla, although on 30 August 1995 a <a href="/wiki/French_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="French Air Force">French Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirage_2000N" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage 2000N">Mirage 2000N</a> was shot down by a Bosnian Serb MANPADS and its crew captured, the only aircraft lost during the campaign due hostile fire.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga202373-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northern_Ireland">Northern Ireland</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Northern Ireland">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional Irish Republican Army</a> (IRA) acquired some missiles from Libya. One was reported to have been fired at a <a href="/wiki/British_Army_Air_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="British Army Air Corps">British Army Air Corps</a> <a href="/wiki/Westland_Lynx" title="Westland Lynx">Lynx</a> helicopter in July 1991 in <a href="/wiki/County_Armagh" title="County Armagh">South Armagh</a>; however, it missed its target.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> To counter the new threat, the British helicopters flew in pairs below 15 meters (50 feet) or above 150 meters (500 feet). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spain">Spain</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Spain">edit</a>]</div> In 2001, the Basque separatist group <a href="/wiki/ETA_(separatist_group)" title="ETA (separatist group)">ETA</a> tried on three occasions (29 April, 4 and 11 May) to use Strela 2 missiles to shoot down the <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon_900" title="Dassault Falcon 900">Dassault Falcon 900</a> aircraft with the then-Spanish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Aznar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Maria Aznar">Jose Maria Aznar</a> on board. The attempts, which were made near the <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Airport" title="San Sebastián Airport">Fuenterrabía</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foronda" title="Foronda">Foronda</a> airports, were unsuccessful as each time the missiles failed to launch. In 2004, several systems were captured by the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Spain)" title="Civil Guard (Spain)">Civil Guard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Some Strela 2 missiles were bought from the IRA in 1999, while Libya was tracked as the original source used by the IRA.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Ukraine">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Germany reversed its ban on weapon sales to provide Ukraine with military support.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> On 23 March 2022, German Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a> confirmed the delivery of 500 Strela-2 missiles which were part of former <a href="/wiki/East_German" class="mw-redirect" title="East German">East German</a> arsenals.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versions">Versions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Versions">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>9K32M Strela-2M: "SA-7b Grail"</li> <li>Strela 2M/A: Yugoslav upgraded version with larger warhead</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA-94_(Luftabwehrrakete)" class="extiw" title="de:CA-94 (Luftabwehrrakete)">CA-94</a> and CA-94M: Romanian license-built versions of the 9K32 and 9K32M, respectively</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HN-5" title="HN-5">HN-5</a>: Chinese unlicensed copy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anza-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Anza-2">Anza Mk-I</a>: Pakistani version based on SA-7.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>Ayn al Saqr (عين الصقر; "Hawk Eye"): Egyptian copy<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li>Hwasung-Chong: North Korean license-built copy of Egyptian Ayn al Saqr system<a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Operators">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:9K32_operators.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/9K32_operators.png/400px-9K32_operators.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/9K32_operators.png/600px-9K32_operators.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/9K32_operators.png/800px-9K32_operators.png 2x" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Operators <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Current</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Former</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_operators">Current operators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Current operators">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="656" /> <a href="/wiki/Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades" title="Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades">Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades</a><a href="#cite_note-longwarjournal.org-104">[104]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Islamic_Maghreb" title="Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb">al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-Shabaab</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a> license-built<a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flagge_FDLR.svg/23px-Flagge_FDLR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flagge_FDLR.svg/35px-Flagge_FDLR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flagge_FDLR.svg/46px-Flagge_FDLR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="350" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Forces_for_the_Liberation_of_Rwanda" title="Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda">Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda</a>: 2 systems<a href="#cite_note-FDLR-109">[109]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army">Free Syrian Army</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_Committees" title="Popular Resistance Committees">Popular Resistance Committees</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/23px-InfoboxHez.PNG" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/35px-InfoboxHez.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/45px-InfoboxHez.PNG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizbul_Mujahideen" title="Hizbul Mujahideen">Hizbul Mujahideen</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/10px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/16px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/21px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1668" /> <a href="/wiki/Houthis" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthis">Houthis</a><a href="#cite_note-jhfhjsda-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State</a> <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinai Province">Sinai Province</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaish_al-Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaish al-Islam">Jaish al-Islam</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region" title="Kurdistan Region">Kurdistan</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party" title="Kurdistan Workers' Party">Kurdistan Workers' Party</a> (PKK)<a href="#cite_note-friedenskooperative.de-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a><a href="#cite_note-2002a-116">[116]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alleged_Flag_of_Lord%27s_Resistance_Army.svg/23px-Alleged_Flag_of_Lord%27s_Resistance_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alleged_Flag_of_Lord%27s_Resistance_Army.svg/35px-Alleged_Flag_of_Lord%27s_Resistance_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alleged_Flag_of_Lord%27s_Resistance_Army.svg/45px-Alleged_Flag_of_Lord%27s_Resistance_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Resistance_Army" title="Lord's Resistance Army">Lord's Resistance Army</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a><a href="#cite_note-2002a-116">[116]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/23px-ShababFlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/35px-ShababFlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ShababFlag.svg/45px-ShababFlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Oneness_and_Jihad_in_West_Africa" title="Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa">Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/MNLA_flag.svg/23px-MNLA_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/MNLA_flag.svg/35px-MNLA_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/MNLA_flag.svg/46px-MNLA_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Movement_for_the_Liberation_of_Azawad" title="National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad">National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Infoboxnpa.png/23px-Infoboxnpa.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Infoboxnpa.png/35px-Infoboxnpa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Infoboxnpa.png/45px-Infoboxnpa.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="133" /><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">New People's Army</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullenFoss199243-118">[118]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Jihad_Movement_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a> (also known as al-Quds Brigades)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PFLP-GC_Flag.svg/23px-PFLP-GC_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PFLP-GC_Flag.svg/35px-PFLP-GC_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PFLP-GC_Flag.svg/46px-PFLP-GC_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="264" /> <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine_-_General_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Mobilization_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular Mobilization Units">Popular Mobilization Units</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_Democratic_Forces_(rebel_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rally of Democratic Forces (rebel group)">Rally of Democratic Forces</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><a href="#cite_note-2002a-116">[116]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_SSLM.svg/23px-Flag_of_SSLM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_SSLM.svg/35px-Flag_of_SSLM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_SSLM.svg/46px-Flag_of_SSLM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="270" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan_Liberation_Movement" title="South Sudan Liberation Movement">South Sudan Liberation Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_the_Sudan_Revolutionary_Front.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sudan_Revolutionary_Front.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_the_Sudan_Revolutionary_Front.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sudan_Revolutionary_Front.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_the_Sudan_Revolutionary_Front.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Sudan_Revolutionary_Front.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Revolutionary_Front" title="Sudan Revolutionary Front">Sudan Revolutionary Front</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Tahrir al-Sham</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a><a href="#cite_note-2002a-116">[116]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/United_Wa_State_Army_flag.png/23px-United_Wa_State_Army_flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/United_Wa_State_Army_flag.png/35px-United_Wa_State_Army_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/United_Wa_State_Army_flag.png/46px-United_Wa_State_Army_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="281" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Wa_State_Army" title="United Wa State Army">United Wa State Army</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a><a href="#cite_note-2018b-107">[107]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_operators">Former operators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Former operators">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jihad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Mujahideen" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan Mujahideen">Afghan Mujahideen</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ahlu_Sunnah_Waljamaca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Ahlu_Sunnah_Waljamaca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ahlu_Sunnah_Waljamaca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Ahlu_Sunnah_Waljamaca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ahlu_Sunnah_Waljamaca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Ahlu_Sunnah_Waljamaca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ahlu_Sunnah_Waljamaca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ahlu_Sunna_Waljama%27a" title="Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a">Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ansar_al-Islam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ansar_al-Islam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ansar_al-Islam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ansar_al-Islam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ansar_al-Islam.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ansar_al-Islam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="195" /> <a href="/wiki/Jabhat_Ansar_al-Islam" title="Jabhat Ansar al-Islam">Ansar al-Islam</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Ansar_al-Sharia_%28Libya%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ansar_al-Sharia_%28Libya%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Ansar_al-Sharia_%28Libya%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ansar_al-Sharia_%28Libya%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Ansar_al-Sharia_%28Libya%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ansar_al-Sharia_%28Libya%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Sharia_(Libya)" title="Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)">Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><a href="#cite_note-warrrrr-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Revolutionary_Council" title="Armed Forces Revolutionary Council">Armed Forces Revolutionary Council</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Army of Republika Srpska">Army of Republika Srpska</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga202373-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-IISS2004-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Serb_Krajina" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina">Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Al-Mourabitoun" title="Al-Mourabitoun">Al-Mourabitoun</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-22">[22]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>: Phased out from active service. 29 disposed of<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a><a href="#cite_note-IISS2004-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg/23px-Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg/35px-Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg/46px-Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="510" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Emirate" title="Caucasus Emirate">Caucasus Emirate</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Forces_for_Democracy_and_Development" title="Union of Forces for Democracy and Development">Chadian Union of Forces for Democracy and Development</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Chechen Republic of Ichkeria</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga202374-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Committee_for_the_Restoration_of_Democracy_and_State" class="mw-redirect" title="National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State">CNRDR</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bandera_Resistencia_Nicarag%C3%BCense..jpg/20px-Bandera_Resistencia_Nicarag%C3%BCense..jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bandera_Resistencia_Nicarag%C3%BCense..jpg/31px-Bandera_Resistencia_Nicarag%C3%BCense..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bandera_Resistencia_Nicarag%C3%BCense..jpg/40px-Bandera_Resistencia_Nicarag%C3%BCense..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /> <a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contras</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><a href="#cite_note-2002a-116">[116]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_of_Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna.png/15px-Logo_of_Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_of_Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna.png/23px-Logo_of_Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_of_Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna.png/30px-Logo_of_Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /> <a href="/wiki/ETA_(separatist_group)" title="ETA (separatist group)">ETA</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_North" title="Armed Forces of the North">FAN</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullenFoss199243-118">[118]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bandera_-_Frente_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_para_la_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional.svg/22px-Bandera_-_Frente_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_para_la_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bandera_-_Frente_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_para_la_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional.svg/34px-Bandera_-_Frente_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_para_la_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bandera_-_Frente_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_para_la_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional.svg/44px-Bandera_-_Frente_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_para_la_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="444" /> <a href="/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front" title="Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front">Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front</a> (FMLN)<a href="#cite_note-toooooooom-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/FARC" class="mw-redirect" title="FARC">FARC</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Strela-2M operated under designation 'ItO-78'<a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_FRELIMO_(1997%E2%80%932004).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of FRELIMO (1997–2004)"><img alt="Flag of FRELIMO (1997–2004)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_FRELIMO_%281997%E2%80%932004%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_FRELIMO_%281997%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_FRELIMO_%281997%E2%80%932004%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_FRELIMO_%281997%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_FRELIMO_%281997%E2%80%932004%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_FRELIMO_%281997%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frelimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Frelimo">Frelimo</a><a href="#cite_note-bncccc-57">[57]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: Former East German stocks. 2,700 Strela-2s were donated to Ukraine in response to the 2022 Russian invasion<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /> <a href="/wiki/Harkat-ul-Mujahideen" title="Harkat-ul-Mujahideen">Harkat ul-Ansar</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Army_in_Iraq" title="Islamic Army in Iraq">Islamic Army in Iraq</a><a href="#cite_note-burn-35">[35]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Courts_Union" title="Islamic Courts Union">Islamic Courts Union</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant_in_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Libya">Islamic State in Libya</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaish_al-Haramoun" title="Jaish al-Haramoun">Jaish al-Haramoun</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jamiat-e_Islami" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamiat-e Islami">Jamiat-e Islami</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Islamic_Movement_of_Afghanistan" title="National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan">Jumbish-e-Mili</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Khmer_People%27s_National_Liberation_Front" title="Khmer People's National Liberation Front">Khmer People's National Liberation Front</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullenFoss199243-118">[118]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullenFoss199243-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="255" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Liberation_Army" title="Kosovo Liberation Army">Kosovo Liberation Army</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Democratic_Party" title="Kurdistan Democratic Party">Kurdistan Democratic Party</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: 5 Strela 2M in 2008<a href="#cite_note-IISS2008-132">[132]</a>: 136 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/22px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/33px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/44px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Forces_(militia)" title="Lebanese Forces (militia)">Lebanese Forces</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg/23px-Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg/35px-Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg/45px-Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberians_United_for_Reconciliation_and_Democracy" title="Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy">Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MNLF_flag.svg/23px-MNLF_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MNLF_flag.svg/35px-MNLF_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MNLF_flag.svg/46px-MNLF_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="217" /> <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullenFoss199243-118">[118]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_RENAMO.svg/23px-Flag_of_RENAMO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_RENAMO.svg/35px-Flag_of_RENAMO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_RENAMO.svg/45px-Flag_of_RENAMO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique_National_Resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozambique National Resistance">Mozambique National Resistance</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullenFoss199243-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shura_Council_of_Mujahideen_in_Derna" title="Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna">Mujahideen Shura Council of Derna</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_CNDP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_CNDP.svg/22px-Flag_of_CNDP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_CNDP.svg/33px-Flag_of_CNDP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_CNDP.svg/44px-Flag_of_CNDP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="496" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_for_the_Defence_of_the_People" title="National Congress for the Defence of the People">National Congress for the Defense of the Congolese People</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Uck_Nla_logo.svg/13px-Uck_Nla_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Uck_Nla_logo.svg/20px-Uck_Nla_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Uck_Nla_logo.svg/27px-Uck_Nla_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="247" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Macedonia)" title="National Liberation Army (Macedonia)">National Liberation Army (Macedonia)</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Albanian_National_Liberation_Movement.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albanian_National_Liberation_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Albanian_National_Liberation_Movement.svg/35px-Flag_of_Albanian_National_Liberation_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Albanian_National_Liberation_Movement.svg/45px-Flag_of_Albanian_National_Liberation_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Movement_(Albania)" title="National Liberation Movement (Albania)">National Liberation Movement (Albania)</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Movement_for_Justice" title="Niger Movement for Justice">Niger Movement for Justice</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>: 54 in 2008<a href="#cite_note-IISS2008-132">[132]</a>: 179 </li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a><a href="#cite_note-Arms-Expo.ru-9">[9]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yemen_Arab_Republic" title="Yemen Arab Republic">North Yemen</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_PAIGC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_PAIGC.svg/22px-Flag_of_PAIGC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_PAIGC.svg/33px-Flag_of_PAIGC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_PAIGC.svg/44px-Flag_of_PAIGC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/PAIGC" class="mw-redirect" title="PAIGC">PAIGC</a><a href="#cite_note-jfdm4-56">[56]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> factions in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Beirut7015-21">[21]</a> likely <a href="/wiki/As-Sa%27iqa" title="As-Sa'iqa">As-Sa'iqa</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Movement_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriotic Movement of Côte d'Ivoire">Patriotic Movement of Côte d'Ivoire</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Armed_Forces_of_Liberation_of_Angola" title="People's Armed Forces of Liberation of Angola">People's Armed Forces of Liberation of Angola</a><a href="#cite_note-Jaster-137">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_(Lebanon)" title="People's Liberation Army (Lebanon)">People's Liberation Army (Lebanon)</a><a href="#cite_note-acig.org-16">[16]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_MPLA.svg/23px-Flag_of_MPLA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_MPLA.svg/35px-Flag_of_MPLA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_MPLA.svg/45px-Flag_of_MPLA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/MPLA" title="MPLA">People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: Used until 2018<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf">Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional Irish Republican Army</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sl_RUF.png/23px-Sl_RUF.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sl_RUF.png/35px-Sl_RUF.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sl_RUF.png/45px-Sl_RUF.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="384" /> <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_United_Front" title="Revolutionary United Front">Revolutionary United Front</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafist_Group_for_Preaching_and_Combat" title="Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat">Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="498" /> <a href="/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front" title="Sandinista National Liberation Front">Sandinista National Liberation Front</a><a href="#cite_note-skywar.ru-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Shan_State_Army_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Shan_State_Army_flag.png/23px-Shan_State_Army_flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Shan_State_Army_flag.png/35px-Shan_State_Army_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Shan_State_Army_flag.png/46px-Shan_State_Army_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="215" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shan_State_Army" title="Shan State Army">Shan State Army</a><a href="#cite_note-2013b-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><a href="#cite_note-2013a-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_National_Alliance" title="Somali National Alliance">Somali National Alliance</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Somali_Congress" title="United Somali Congress">Somali Salvation Alliance</a><a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a><a href="#cite_note-2002a-116">[116]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Yemen" title="South Yemen">South Yemen</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_SPLA_%282011_to_present%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_SPLA_%282011_to_present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_SPLA_%282011_to_present%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_SPLA_%282011_to_present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_SPLA_%282011_to_present%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_SPLA_%282011_to_present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan_People%27s_Liberation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudan People's Liberation Army">Sudan People's Liberation Army</a>:<a href="#cite_note-guid-106">[106]</a> Incorporated into the South Sudan government</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_UNITA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="UNITA logo"><img alt="UNITA logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_UNITA.svg/22px-Flag_of_UNITA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_UNITA.svg/33px-Flag_of_UNITA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_UNITA.svg/44px-Flag_of_UNITA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="791" /></a> <a href="/wiki/UNITA" title="UNITA">UNITA</a><a href="#cite_note-unit1961-59">[59]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/23px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/35px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/45px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> White <a href="/wiki/Mercenaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercenaries">mercenaries</a> in the Congo<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a><a href="#cite_note-2000a-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg/22px-Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg/33px-Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg/44px-Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="281" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_People%27s_Revolutionary_Army" title="Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army">Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army</a><a href="#cite_note-Rhodesia-68">[68]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration 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Retrieved 24 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Video+Appears+to+Show+Insurgents+Kill+a+Downed+Pilot&rft.date=2005-04-23&rft.au=John+F.+Burns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F04%2F23%2Finternational%2Fmiddleeast%2F23iraq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2007/02/19/why_are_us_helicopters_getting_shot_down_in_iraq">"Why are U.S. helicopters getting shot down in Iraq? | FP Passport"</a>. Blog.foreignpolicy.com. 19 February 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717073655/http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2007/02/19/why_are_us_helicopters_getting_shot_down_in_iraq">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+are+U.S.+helicopters+getting+shot+down+in+Iraq%3F+%26%23124%3B+FP+Passport&rft.pub=Blog.foreignpolicy.com&rft.date=2007-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.foreignpolicy.com%2Fposts%2F2007%2F02%2F19%2Fwhy_are_us_helicopters_getting_shot_down_in_iraq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/14/us/traces-of-terror-the-dragnet-sudanese-says-he-fired-missile-at-us-warplane.html">"Traces of Terror: The Dragnet; Sudanese Says He Fired Missile at U.S. Warplane"</a>. New York Times. 14 June 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107141805/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/14/us/traces-of-terror-the-dragnet-sudanese-says-he-fired-missile-at-us-warplane.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Traces+of+Terror%3A+The+Dragnet%3B+Sudanese+Says+He+Fired+Missile+at+U.S.+Warplane&rft.date=2002-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F06%2F14%2Fus%2Ftraces-of-terror-the-dragnet-sudanese-says-he-fired-missile-at-us-warplane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-haaretz.com-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz.com_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz.com_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarel2012" class="citation web cs1">Harel, Amos (16 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/for-first-time-palestinians-in-gaza-fire-missile-at-iaf-helicopter.premium-1.470387">"For first time, Palestinians in Gaza fire missile at IAF helicopter Israel News Broadcast"</a>. 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Retrieved 24 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=For+first+time%2C+Palestinians+in+Gaza+fire+missile+at+IAF+helicopter+Israel+News+Broadcast&rft.pub=Haaretz&rft.date=2012-10-16&rft.aulast=Harel&rft.aufirst=Amos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fdiplomacy-defense%2Ffor-first-time-palestinians-in-gaza-fire-missile-at-iaf-helicopter.premium-1.470387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/11/19/small_arms_big_problems">"Small Arms, Big Problems – By Damien Spleeters"</a>. 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Retrieved 24 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Small+Arms%2C+Big+Problems+%E2%80%93+By+Damien+Spleeters&rft.pub=Foreign+Policy&rft.date=2012-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2Farticles%2F2012%2F11%2F19%2Fsmall_arms_big_problems&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.almanar.com.lb/1810723">"Hamas Releases Video of Firing Surface-to-Air Missiles at Israeli Fighter Jet over Gaza – Al-Manar TV Lebanon"</a>. english.almanar.com.lb. Retrieved 4 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.almanar.com.lb&rft.atitle=Hamas+Releases+Video+of+Firing+Surface-to-Air+Missiles+at+Israeli+Fighter+Jet+over+Gaza+%E2%80%93+Al-Manar+TV+Lebanon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.almanar.com.lb%2F1810723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/sentdefender/status/1717421598230065461">"The Al-Qassam Brigades of Hamas are claiming to have Targeted and Struck an Israeli Helicopter operating to the East of the Al-Buriej Camp in Southern Gaza with a 9K32 "Strela-2" Man-Portable Air Defense System; so far there has been No Statement from the IDF on any such Incident"</a>. X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 26 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=X+%28formerly+Twitter%29&rft.atitle=The+Al-Qassam+Brigades+of+Hamas+are+claiming+to+have+Targeted+and+Struck+an+Israeli+Helicopter+operating+to+the+East+of+the+Al-Buriej+Camp+in+Southern+Gaza+with+a+9K32+%22Strela-2%22+Man-Portable+Air+Defense+System%3B+so+far+there+has+been+No+Statement+from+the+IDF+on+any+such+Incident.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fsentdefender%2Fstatus%2F1717421598230065461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-hls.com/2016/04/al-qaeda-brought-down-jet-with-surface-to-air-missile/">"Al-Qaeda Brought Down Jet With Surface-to-Air Missile – iHLS Israel Homeland Security"</a>. i-hls.com. 4 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312202507/http://i-hls.com/2016/04/al-qaeda-brought-down-jet-with-surface-to-air-missile/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2017. 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160203231234/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19881208-1">Archived</a> 2016-02-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 4 October 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Rhodesia-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rhodesia_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rhodesia_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rhodesia_68-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Trethowan2008" class="citation book cs1">Anthony Trethowan (2008). 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Oryx Blog.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oryx+Blog&rft.atitle=The+Forgotten+Deterrent%3A+Kuwait%27s+Luna-M+%27FROG-7%27+Artillery+Rockets&rft.date=2020-12-22&rft.aulast=Mitzer&rft.aufirst=Stijn&rft.au=Oliemans%2C+Joost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oryxspioenkop.com%2F2020%2F03%2Fkuwaits-little-known-9k52-luna-m-frog-7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IISS2008-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IISS2008_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS2008_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a> (5 February 2008). The Military Balance. 2008. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1857434613" title="Special:BookSources/978-1857434613"><bdi>978-1857434613</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Military+Balance.+2008&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008-02-05&rft.isbn=978-1857434613&rft.au=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> Samer Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon, Beirut: Elite Group, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9953-0-0705-5" title="Special:BookSources/9953-0-0705-5">9953-0-0705-5</a> p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/MENASTREAM/status/799401584501334016">"MENASTREAM on Twitter"</a>. Retrieved 11 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MENASTREAM+on+Twitter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FMENASTREAM%2Fstatus%2F799401584501334016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <cite>PROSECUTOR v. LJUBE BOŠKOSKI JOHAN TARČULOVSKI</cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icty.org/x/cases/boskoski_tarculovski/tjug/en/080710.pdf"> Case No. IT-04-82-T</a> (United Nations International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 10 July 2008). </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123000644/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP78S01932A000100230107-5.pdf">"Palestinians in Lebanon Reportedly receive SA-7s"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP78S01932A000100230107-5.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palestinians+in+Lebanon+Reportedly+receive+SA-7s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Freadingroom%2Fdocs%2FCIA-RDP78S01932A000100230107-5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaster-137"><a href="#cite_ref-Jaster_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaster1997" class="citation book cs1">Jaster, Robert Scott (1997). The Defence of White Power: South African Foreign Policy under Pressure. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 66–68, 93–103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0333454558" title="Special:BookSources/978-0333454558"><bdi>978-0333454558</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Defence+of+White+Power%3A+South+African+Foreign+Policy+under+Pressure&rft.place=Basingstoke&rft.pages=66-68%2C+93-103&rft.pub=Palgrave-Macmillan&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0333454558&rft.aulast=Jaster&rft.aufirst=Robert+Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> Geraint Hughes, My Enemy's Enemy: Proxy Warfare in International Politics. Sussex Academic Press, 2014. p. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDmitruk2018" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dmitruk, Tomasz (2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.magnum-x.pl/artykul/dwie-dekady-w-nato-modernizacja-techniczna-sil-zbrojnych-rp-3">"Dwie dekady w NATO. Modernizacja techniczna Sił Zbrojnych RP [3]"</a> [Two decades in NATO. Technical modernization of Polish Armed Forces [3]], www.magnum-x.pl (in Polish), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616223927/https://www.magnum-x.pl/artykul/dwie-dekady-w-nato-modernizacja-techniczna-sil-zbrojnych-rp-3">archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2021</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.magnum-x.pl&rft.atitle=Dwie+dekady+w+NATO.+Modernizacja+techniczna+Si%C5%82+Zbrojnych+RP+%5B3%5D&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Dmitruk&rft.aufirst=Tomasz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magnum-x.pl%2Fartykul%2Fdwie-dekady-w-nato-modernizacja-techniczna-sil-zbrojnych-rp-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeapes1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Jeapes" title="Tony Jeapes">Jeapes, Tony</a> (1980). SAS Operation Oman. London: William Kimber. p. 227. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7183-0018-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7183-0018-0"><bdi>978-0-7183-0018-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SAS+Operation+Oman&rft.place=London&rft.pages=227&rft.pub=William+Kimber&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-7183-0018-0&rft.aulast=Jeapes&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a> (1989). The Military Balance, 1989-1990. London: Brassey's. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0080375694" title="Special:BookSources/978-0080375694"><bdi>978-0080375694</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Military+Balance%2C+1989-1990&rft.place=London&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Brassey%27s&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0080375694&rft.au=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A9K32+Strela-2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> S. Boyne, "The White Legion: Mercenaries in Zaire", Jane's Intelligence Review, London. June 1997, p. 279. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=9K32_Strela-2&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Strela-2" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Strela-2">Strela-2</a> at Wikimedia Commons <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614174323/http://www.army.cz/acr/video/strelby/03.avi">Training of Czech Air defence units – video</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/K-8_(missile)" title="K-8 (missile)">AA-3 Anab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-9_(missile)" title="K-9 (missile)">AA-4 Awl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-4_(missile)" title="R-4 (missile)">AA-5 Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-40_(missile)" title="R-40 (missile)">AA-6 Acrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-23_(missile)" title="R-23 (missile)">AA-7 Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">AA-8 Aphid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-33_(missile)" title="R-33 (missile)">AA-9 Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">AA-10 Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-73_(missile)" title="R-73 (missile)">AA-11 Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-77" title="R-77">AA-12 Adder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-37_(missile)" title="R-37 (missile)">AA-13 Arrow</a></li> <li>K-74M2 (R-73M)</li> <li>K-77M (R-77M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novator_KS-172" title="Novator KS-172">KS-172</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air- to-surface</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_air-to-surface_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for air-to-surface missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10Kh" title="10Kh">10Kh</a> 14Kh 18Kh RV-1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Komet" title="KS-1 Komet">AS-1 Kennel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-10S" title="K-10S">AS-2 Kipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">AS-3 Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-22" title="Kh-22">AS-4 Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">AS-5 Kelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSR-5" title="KSR-5">AS-6 Kingfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-23_Grom" title="Kh-23 Grom">AS-7 Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">AS-8 Kokon AT-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-28" title="Kh-28">AS-9 Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">AS-10 Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-58" title="Kh-58">AS-11 Kilter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">AS-12 Kegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">AS-13 Kingbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">AS-14 Kedge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-55" title="Kh-55">AS-15 Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-15" title="Kh-15">AS-16 Kickback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">AS-17 Krypton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">AS-18 Kazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-80" title="Kh-80">AS-X-19 Koala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">AS-20 Kayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-90" title="Kh-90">AS-X-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">AS-22</a> Kh-59MK2S/69</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-22" title="Kh-22">AS-4M</a> Kh-32</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-38" title="Kh-38">AS-23</a> Kh-38/36</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-38" title="Kh-38">AS-24</a> Kh-36</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-45" title="Kh-45">Kh-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-55" title="Kh-55">AS-25</a> Kh-50</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-101" title="Kh-101">AS-26 Kodiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-90" title="Kh-90">Kh-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">AS-27 Sunburn A</a> Kh-41</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">AS-28 Strobile A</a> Kh-61</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">AS-29 Sizzler</a> Club A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes A ATS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronshtadt_Kh-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronshtadt Kh-50 (page does not exist)">Kh-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LMUR" title="LMUR">LMUR</a> Izd. 305</li> <li>Iz 85 Kh-MD-E</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh-74&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kh-74 (page does not exist)">Kh-74M2 "GZUR"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal" title="Kh-47M2 Kinzhal">AS-X-36 Stone AH</a> (Kh-76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos">AS-37 BrahMos</a> AL</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">Zirkon</a> (Kh-72) ASM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">BrahMos-II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_guided_missile" title="Anti-tank guided missile">Anti-tank guided</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_anti-tank_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for anti-tank missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M6_Shmel" title="3M6 Shmel">AT-1 Snapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M17" class="mw-redirect" title="9M17">AT-2 Swatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M14_Malyutka" title="9M14 Malyutka">AT-3 Sagger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K111_Fagot" title="9K111 Fagot">AT-4 Spigot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M113_Konkurs" title="9M113 Konkurs">AT-5 Spandrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">AT-6 Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K115_Metis" title="9K115 Metis">AT-7 Saxhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K112_Kobra" title="9K112 Kobra">AT-8 Songster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M120_Ataka" title="9M120 Ataka">AT-9 Spiral-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M117_Bastion" title="9M117 Bastion">AT-10 Stabber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT-11_Sniper" class="mw-redirect" title="AT-11 Sniper">AT-11 Sniper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M117_Bastion" title="9M117 Bastion">AT-12 Swinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K115-2_Metis-M" title="9K115-2 Metis-M">AT-13 Saxhorn-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M133_Kornet" title="9M133 Kornet">АТ-14 Spriggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M123_Khrizantema" title="9M123 Khrizantema">АТ-15 Springer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K121_Vikhr" title="9K121 Vikhr">AT-16 Scallion</a></li> <li>'Avtonomya' IR FF</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes A/M/K ATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LMUR" title="LMUR">LMUR</a> Izd. 305</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronshtadt_Kh-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronshtadt Kh-50 (page does not exist)">Kh-50</a></li> <li>Iz 85 Kh-MD-E</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Surface- to-air</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_surface-to-air_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for surface-to-air missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ground- based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-25_Berkut" title="S-25 Berkut">SA-1 Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-2 Guideline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-125_Neva/Pechora" title="S-125 Neva/Pechora">SA-3 Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K11_Krug" title="2K11 Krug">SA-4 Ganef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-200_missile_system" title="S-200 missile system">SA-5 Gammon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K12_Kub" title="2K12 Kub">SA-6 Gainful</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SA-7 Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">SA-8 Gecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K31_Strela-1" title="9K31 Strela-1">SA-9 Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-10 Grumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">SA-11 Gadfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-12 Gladiator/Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K35_Strela-10" title="9K35 Strela-10">SA-13 Gopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K34_Strela-3" title="9K34 Strela-3">SA-14 Gremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">SA-15 Gauntlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-16 Gimlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">SA-17 Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-18 Grouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K22_Tunguska" title="2K22 Tunguska">SA-19 Grison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-20 Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-400_missile_system" title="S-400 missile system">SA-21 Growler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsir-S1" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantsir-S1">SA-22 Greyhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300VM" class="mw-redirect" title="S-300VM">SA-23 Gladiator/Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-24 Grinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K333_Verba" title="9K333 Verba">SA-29 Gizmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morfey" class="mw-redirect" title="Morfey">Morfey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-350_missile_system" title="S-350 missile system">S-350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M337_Sosna-R" title="9M337 Sosna-R">Sosna-R/RA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">Naval- based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-125_Neva/Pechora" title="S-125 Neva/Pechora">SA-N-1 Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-N-2 Guideline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-NX-2C</a> M-3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-11_Shtorm" title="M-11 Shtorm">SA-N-3 Goblet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">SA-N-4 Gecko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SA-N-5 Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-N-6 Grumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">SA-N-7 Gadfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K34_Strela-3" title="9K34 Strela-3">SA-N-8 Gremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">SA-N-9 Gauntlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-N-10 Grouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K22_Tunguska" class="mw-redirect" title="9K22 Tunguska">SA-N-11 Grison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">SA-N-12 Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-N-14 Grouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-N-20 Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsir-S1" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantsir-S1">SA-N-21</a> <a href="/wiki/Pantsir-M" title="Pantsir-M">Greyhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-350_missile_system" title="S-350 missile system">9K</a><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">96</a> <a href="/wiki/S-400_missile_system" title="S-400 missile system">Redut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M337_Sosna-R" title="9M337 Sosna-R">Palash/Palma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile" title="Anti-ballistic missile">Anti- ballistic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABM-1_Galosh" title="ABM-1 Galosh">ABM-1 Galosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-135_anti-ballistic_missile_system" title="A-135 anti-ballistic missile system">ABM-3</a>/<a href="/wiki/53T6" title="53T6">53T6 Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-500_missile_system" title="S-500 missile system">S-500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-235_anti-ballistic_missile_system" title="A-235 anti-ballistic missile system">A-235</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">Surface- to-surface</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_surface-to-surface_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for surface-to-surface missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ground- based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-1_(missile)" title="R-1 (missile)">SS-1 Scunner</a>/<a href="/wiki/Scud_missile" title="Scud missile">SS-1 Scud</a> (<a href="/wiki/R-11_Zemlya" title="R-11 Zemlya">Scud-A</a>/<a href="/wiki/R-17_Elbrus" title="R-17 Elbrus">-B</a>/-C/-D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-2_(missile)" title="R-2 (missile)">SS-2 Sibling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-5_Pobeda" title="R-5 Pobeda">SS-3 Shyster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina">SS-4 Sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-14_Chusovaya" title="R-14 Chusovaya">SS-5 Skean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_Semyorka" title="R-7 Semyorka">SS-6 Sapwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-16_(missile)" title="R-16 (missile)">SS-7 Saddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-9_Desna" title="R-9 Desna">SS-8 Sasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-26_(missile)" title="R-26 (missile)">SS-8B Sasin 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">SS-9 Scarp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-200" title="UR-200">SS-10 Scrag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100" title="UR-100">SS-11 Sego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-1_Temp" title="TR-1 Temp">SS-12 Scaleboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-1" title="RT-1">SS-X-13 Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2" title="RT-2">SS-13 Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-15" title="RT-15">SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-20P" title="RT-20P">SS-15 Scrooge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-21_Temp_2S" title="RT-21 Temp 2S">SS-16 Sinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MR-UR-100_Sotka" title="MR-UR-100 Sotka">SS-17 Spanker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">SS-18 Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100N" title="UR-100N">SS-19 Stiletto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSD-10_Pioneer" title="RSD-10 Pioneer">SS-20 Saber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-21_Tochka" title="OTR-21 Tochka">SS-21 Scarab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-1_Temp" title="TR-1 Temp">SS-22 Scaleboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-23_Oka" title="OTR-23 Oka">SS-23 Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-23_Molodets" title="RT-23 Molodets">SS-24 Scalpel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2PM_Topol" title="RT-2PM Topol">SS-25 Sickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K720_Iskander" title="9K720 Iskander">SS-26 Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2PM2_Topol-M" title="RT-2PM2 Topol-M">SS-27 Sickle B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSD-10_Pioneer" title="RSD-10 Pioneer">SS-28 Saber 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-24_Yars" title="RS-24 Yars">SS-29 Sickle C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">SS-X-30 Satan 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-26_Rubezh" title="RS-26 Rubezh">SS-X-31 Sickle D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BZhRK_Barguzin" title="BZhRK Barguzin">SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avangard_(hypersonic_glide_vehicle)" title="Avangard (hypersonic glide vehicle)">Avangard</a> / HGV Yu-7#</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M730_Burevestnik" title="9M730 Burevestnik">SS-X-33 Stone AN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">Naval- based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10Kh" title="10Kh">14KhK1</a> 15Kh 17Kh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Komet" title="KS-1 Komet">KS-1 Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">P-20 Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-10S" title="K-10S">P-40</a> <a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">P-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSShch" title="KSShch">SS-N-1 Scrubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">SS-N-2 Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-N-3_Shaddock" title="SS-N-3 Shaddock">SS-N-3c Shaddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-N-3_Shaddock" title="SS-N-3 Shaddock">SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-13_(missile)" title="R-13 (missile)">SS-N-4 Sark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-21_(missile)" title="R-21 (missile)">SS-N-5 Sark/Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-1" title="RT-1">D-6</a> <a href="/wiki/RT-2" title="RT-2">D-6M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-15_(missile)" title="R-15 (missile)">D-7 R-15M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_Zyb" title="R-27 Zyb">SS-N-6 Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-70_Ametist" title="P-70 Ametist">SS-N-7 Starbright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_Vysota" title="R-29 Vysota">SS-N-8 Sawfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-120_Malakhit" title="P-120 Malakhit">SS-N-9 Siren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-500_Bazalt" title="P-500 Bazalt">SS-N-12 Sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_Zyb#R-27K" title="R-27 Zyb">SS-NX-13 Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metel_Anti-Ship_Complex" title="Metel Anti-Ship Complex">SS-N-14 Silex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-2_Vyuga" title="RPK-2 Vyuga">SS-N-15 Starfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-6_Vodopad/RPK-7_Veter" title="RPK-6 Vodopad/RPK-7 Veter">SS-N-16 Stallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-31_(missile)" title="R-31 (missile)">SS-N-17 Snipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_Vysota" title="R-29 Vysota">SS-N-18 Stingray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-700_Granit" title="P-700 Granit">SS-N-19 Shipwreck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-39_Rif" title="R-39 Rif">SS-N-20 Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RK-55" title="RK-55">SS-N-21 Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">SS-N-22 Sunburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29RM_Shtil" title="R-29RM Shtil">SS-N-23 Skif</a> R29RM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29RMU_Sineva" title="R-29RMU Sineva">SS-N-23A Skif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29RMU2_Layner" title="R-29RMU2 Layner">SS-N-23B Skif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-80" title="Kh-80">SS-NX-24 Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">SS-N-25 Switchblade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">SS-N-26 Strobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">SS-N-27 Sizzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">SS-N-30A</a> 3M-14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-39M" title="R-39M">SS-NX-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-9_Medvedka" title="RPK-9 Medvedka">SS-N-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSM-56_Bulava" title="RSM-56 Bulava">SS-N-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">SS-NX-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">SS-NX-34</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skif_(missile)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skif (missile) (page does not exist)">Skif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-51_Alfa" title="3M-51 Alfa">SS-N-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos">SS-N-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">SS-NX-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Status-6_Oceanic_Multipurpose_System" title="Status-6 Oceanic Multipurpose System">SS-NX-38 Canyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Ship- to-ship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10Kh" title="10Kh">10Kh</a>N</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-N-3_Shaddock" title="SS-N-3 Shaddock">SSC-1B Sepal</a> Redut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Komet" title="KS-1 Komet">SSC-2 Salish/Samlet</a> AS/KS-1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">P-20 Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSShch" title="KSShch">SSC-K P-1</a> Schuka KSShch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">SSC-3 Styx</a> Rubezh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RK-55" title="RK-55">SSC-4 Slingshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-80" title="Kh-80">SSC-X-5 Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">SSC-6 Sennight</a></li> <li>SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728</li> <li>SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">SSC-14</a> Klub N/M 3M14/54</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">SSC-13</a> <a href="/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos">BrahMos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">SSC-10</a>/<a href="/wiki/K-300P_Bastion-P" title="K-300P Bastion-P">SSC-5 Stooge</a> Bastion P/S</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">SSC-7/12</a> 3M-80MV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh-74&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kh-74 (page does not exist)">SSC-X-11</a> "GZUR"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">SSC-X-15</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skif_(missile)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skif (missile) (page does not exist)">Skif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M730_Burevestnik" title="9M730 Burevestnik">SSC-X-9 Stone AN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes M ATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes K ATS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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