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<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Frégate">Frégate</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>Le mot <b>frégate</b> désigne des types de navires très différents. Il est originaire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Méditerranée">Méditerranée</a>, et est resté très proche dans plusieurs langues : <i>fregata</i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italien">italien</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roumain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roumain">roumain</a>, <i>fragata</i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugais">portugais</a>, <i>frigate</i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">anglais</a>, <i>fregatte</i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a>, <i>firkateyn</i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turc">turc</a>, <i>فرقاطة</i> (<i>firqata</i>) en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabe">arabe</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:FS_Surcouf.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/FS_Surcouf.jpg/220px-FS_Surcouf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/FS_Surcouf.jpg/330px-FS_Surcouf.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/FS_Surcouf.jpg/440px-FS_Surcouf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="548"></a> <figcaption> La frégate furtive française <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surcouf_(fr%C3%A9gate)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surcouf (frégate)">Surcouf</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_La_Fayette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe La Fayette">classe La Fayette</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marine_%C3%A0_voile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine à voile">marine à voile</a>, la frégate se situe entre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaisseau_(marine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaisseau (marine)">vaisseau</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corvette_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corvette (navire)">corvette</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans la marine moderne, le rôle d'une frégate est la protection d'un bâtiment précieux (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porte-avions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porte-avions">porte-avions</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porte-h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porte-hélicoptères">porte-hélicoptères</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ravitailleur_de_sous-marins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ravitailleur de sous-marins">bâtiments ravitailleurs d'escadre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sous-marin_nucl%C3%A9aire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sous-marin nucléaire">sous-marin nucléaire</a>), le combat (lutte anti-navire, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutte_anti-sous-marine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lutte anti-sous-marine">lutte anti-sous-marine</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutte_antia%C3%A9rienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lutte antiaérienne">anti-aérienne</a>) ou la surveillance d’une zone maritime. Elle peut aussi, dans certains cas, être utilisée comme patrouilleur ; ce type de bâtiment se nomme « frégate de patrouille polyvalente » (exemple : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_Halifax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe Halifax">classe Halifax</a>).</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Caract%C3%A9ristiques"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Caractéristiques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historique"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Historique</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'%C3%A2ge_d%E2%80%99or_des_galions"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">L'âge d’or des galions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_nom_de_fr%C3%A9gate_(XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle)"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Le nom de frégate (<span>XVII</span><sup>e</sup> siècle)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Au_XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Au <span>XVIII</span><sup>e</sup> siècle</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jusqu'au_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Jusqu'au <span>XIX</span><sup>e</sup> siècle</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Classement"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Classement</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Apparition_des_fr%C3%A9gates_%C3%A0_vapeur"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Apparition des frégates à vapeur</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fr%C3%A9gates_modernes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Frégates modernes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Galerie"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Galerie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liste_de_navires"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Liste de navires</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Type_et_classes_de_navire"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Type et classes de navire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Exemple_de_navire_majeur"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Exemple de navire majeur</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Dans la terminologie militaire moderne, une frégate est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navire_de_guerre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navire de guerre">navire de guerre</a> de surface de taille moyenne, dont les dimensions, les armes et les équipements lui permettent :</p> <ul> <li>de naviguer au large quelles que soient les conditions météorologiques ;</li> <li>d'attaquer et de se défendre contre des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sous-marin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sous-marin">sous-marins</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avion">aéronefs</a> ou d'autres navires ;</li> <li>éventuellement d'attaquer des cibles terrestres ;</li> <li>d'agir isolément ou au sein d'une force navale.</li> </ul> <p>Dans les marines de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_l%27Atlantique_nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord">OTAN</a> :</p> <ul> <li>l'indicatif visuel des frégates est précédé par un « D » (<i>destroyer</i> ou frégate de <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> rang) ou par un « F » (<i>frigate</i> ou frégate de <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> rang) pour les bâtiments de plus faible tonnage (frégates de surveillance, frégates légères furtives, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aviso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aviso">avisos</a>) ;</li> <li>l'appellation codée est « FF », « FFG » (dotée de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missile_surface-air?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missile surface-air">missiles surface-air</a>), « FFH » (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porte-h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porte-hélicoptères">porte-hélicoptères</a>).</li> </ul> <p>Dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marine_nationale_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marine nationale (France)">Marine française</a>, les frégates sont classées en deux catégories. Les frégates de <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> rang classes <i>Georges Leygues</i>, <i>Aquitaine</i>, <i>Cassard</i> ou type « <i>Horizon</i> » (<i>Forbin</i> et <i>Chevalier Paul</i>) considérées comme des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Destroyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Destroyer">destroyers</a> et de second rang, classes <i>Lafayette</i> ou <i>Germinal</i> (lettre F).</p> <p>Leur tonnage se situe entre 2 000 et 7 000 tonnes ; les plus petites sont assimilées aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corvette_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corvette (navire)">corvettes</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrouilleur_(bateau)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrouilleur (bateau)">patrouilleurs</a> ; les plus grosses et polyvalentes, aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Croiseur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Croiseur">croiseurs</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:La_Boudeuse.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/La_Boudeuse.jpg/220px-La_Boudeuse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="241"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 151px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/La_Boudeuse.jpg/220px-La_Boudeuse.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/La_Boudeuse.jpg/330px-La_Boudeuse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/La_Boudeuse.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> La <i>Boudeuse</i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis-Antoine_de_Bougainville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis-Antoine de Bougainville">Louis Antoine de Bougainville</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Modele_de_fregate_de_40_canons_vers_1764.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Modele_de_fregate_de_40_canons_vers_1764.jpg/220px-Modele_de_fregate_de_40_canons_vers_1764.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="1142"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 349px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Modele_de_fregate_de_40_canons_vers_1764.jpg/220px-Modele_de_fregate_de_40_canons_vers_1764.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="349" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Modele_de_fregate_de_40_canons_vers_1764.jpg/330px-Modele_de_fregate_de_40_canons_vers_1764.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Modele_de_fregate_de_40_canons_vers_1764.jpg/440px-Modele_de_fregate_de_40_canons_vers_1764.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Modèle de grosse frégate de <span class="nowrap">40 canons</span> au milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="L'âge_d’or_des_galions"><span id="L.27.C3.A2ge_d.E2.80.99or_des_galions"></span>L'âge d’or des galions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L'âge d’or des galions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les frégates sont apparues au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, pendant l’âge d’or des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Galions">galions</a>. C’étaient alors de petits navires de guerre rapides, à un pont découvert et légèrement armés (une évolution de la simple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barque">barque</a> à rames et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voile_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voile latine">voile latine</a> munie d’une ou deux pièces d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artillerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artillerie">artillerie</a>).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Le_nom_de_frégate_(XVIIe_siècle)"><span id="Le_nom_de_fr.C3.A9gate_.28XVIIe_si.C3.A8cle.29"></span>Le nom de frégate (<abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le nom de frégate (XVIIe siècle)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les premiers navires de guerre lancés par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_la_marine_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de la marine française">Marine royale française</a> et désignés sous le nom de frégate sont la <i>Cardinale</i> et la <i>Royale</i> en 1638 à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arsenal_de_Brest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arsenal de Brest">arsenal de Brest</a>. Elles jaugeaient <span class="nowrap">400 tonneaux</span>, portaient une seule batterie d'une dizaine de pièces d'artillerie de chaque bord.</p> <p>À cette époque, la frégate désigne tous les bâtiments de voiliers, qu'il s'agisse de corsaires, de contrebandiers ou de navire de guerre, caractérisés par leur grande finesse, manœuvrabilité, et rapidité.</p> <p>Traditionnellement, les frégates, comme les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corvette_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corvette (navire)">corvettes</a>, sont désignées en français par un nom féminin<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Au_XVIIIe_siècle"><span id="Au_XVIIIe_si.C3.A8cle"></span>Au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Au XVIIIe siècle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> divise ses bâtiments en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classement_par_rang_des_vaisseaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classement par rang des vaisseaux">six classes</a>, les frégates sont alors les bâtiments de cinquième et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sixi%C3%A8me_rang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sixième rang">sixième rang</a> jaugeant 500 à <span class="nowrap">600 tonneaux</span> armées d'une batterie complète de <span class="nowrap">20 pièces</span> de <span class="nowrap">9 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_(unit%C3%A9_de_masse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Livre (unité de masse)">livres</a></span>. Les Français, dont le système administratif est beaucoup plus souple et favorable au progrès technique que celui des Anglais, vont progressivement prendre l'avantage dans la construction navale et faire évoluer les frégates au cours du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le calibre maximal des pièces d'artillerie des frégates va continuellement augmenter au cours du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> (6 à <span class="nowrap">8 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_(unit%C3%A9_de_masse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Livre (unité de masse)">livres</a></span>, puis à partir de 1747 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_de_12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frégate de 12">12 livres</a> à partir de 1747, puis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_de_18?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frégate de 18">18 livres</a> après 1782 et exceptionnellement jusqu'à 24 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_(unit%C3%A9_de_masse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Livre (unité de masse)">livres</a> lors des guerres de la période napoléonienne) et des affûts sur le pont supérieur.</p> <p>Les grandes guerres maritimes entre l'Espagne, l’Angleterre, la Hollande et la France vont révolutionner les tactiques des combats navals. Jusqu'alors les bâtiments se précipitaient, quelle que fût leur taille, sur les bâtiments adverses. La seule manœuvre tactique consistait à attaquer par l'arrière un bâtiment déjà engagé dans un combat d'artillerie bord à bord. La tactique dite de la ligne de bataille apparaît alors et sera utilisée jusqu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, les puissants <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navire_de_ligne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navire de ligne">navires de ligne</a>, qui prendront le nom de vaisseaux, forment une ligne de manière à ne pas se gêner et à pouvoir tirer ensemble une bordée entière, tout en étant capable de virer de bord et de résister au tir de l'ennemi. Les frégates, peu résistantes, sont placées hors de la ligne de bataille : ainsi abritées, elles ont une vue d'ensemble et renseignent leur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amiral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amiral">amiral</a> sur la situation tactique. Les frégates sont plus rapides et manœuvrables que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navire_de_ligne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navire de ligne">vaisseaux</a> tout en gardant une grande autonomie, un grand rayon d’action et des capacités militaires importantes.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jusqu'au_XIXe_siècle"><span id="Jusqu.27au_XIXe_si.C3.A8cle"></span>Jusqu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Jusqu'au XIXe siècle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Entre la seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et le <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, les frégates évoluèrent en navires de guerre de taille moyenne avec un pont d’artillerie portant des pièces de calibre moyen, elles furent équipées de deux batteries supplémentaires de petit calibre, avec un total de <span class="nowrap">40 pièces</span>.</p> <p>Au milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, les Britanniques et les Français commencèrent à qualifier de <i>croiseurs</i> leurs grandes frégates à long rayon d’action.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge_model_NCMH.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge_model_NCMH.jpg/220px-Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge_model_NCMH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="696"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge_model_NCMH.jpg/220px-Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge_model_NCMH.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge_model_NCMH.jpg/330px-Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge_model_NCMH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge_model_NCMH.jpg/440px-Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge_model_NCMH.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Maquette du navire négrier <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Anne's Revenge">La Concorde</a></i>, devenu le <i>Queen Anne's Revenge</i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbe_Noire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbe Noire">Barbe Noire</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les frégates furent à cette époque les vaisseaux les plus actifs, elles étaient constamment maintenues opérationnelles, contrairement aux grands <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navire_de_ligne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navire de ligne">navires de ligne</a> qui étaient souvent désarmés et maintenus dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port">ports</a> en temps de paix car le coût de leur entretien était prohibitif. Les frégates constituaient donc, en temps de paix, le gros de la flotte active et les meilleurs équipages et chefs y servaient. Elles semblent figurer également le type de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navire_n%C3%A9grier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navire négrier">navire négrier</a> le plus fréquemment mentionné dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historiographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historiographie">historiographie</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Traite_n%C3%A9gri%C3%A8re_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Traite négrière occidentale">traite négrière</a>, même si d'autres peuvent leur être préférés<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En temps de guerre, elles effectuaient des missions de reconnaissance (rôle d’<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aviso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aviso">aviso</a></i>) ou de liaison (véritables <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estafette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estafette">estafettes</a> des mers, elles convoyaient les ordres et les messages importants) pour les flottes de ligne, et attaquaient les convois commerciaux en pratiquant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corsaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corsaire">guerre de course</a>, seules ou regroupées dans de petites unités. Elles étaient ainsi souvent missionnées comme navires <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corsaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corsaire">corsaires</a> et accomplissaient des exploits comme ceux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Surcouf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Surcouf">Robert Surcouf</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Duguay-Trouin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="René Duguay-Trouin">René Duguay-Trouin</a> voire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Cornic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Cornic">Charles Cornic Duchesne</a>.</p> <p>Les plus grands modèles pouvaient rivaliser avec les plus petits <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navire_de_ligne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navire de ligne">vaisseaux de ligne</a> et combattaient parfois au sein d'une escadre.</p> <p>À noter que lors des grandes batailles de destruction qui voient s'opposer des vaisseaux, les frégates se tiennent du côté opposé à la ligne de feu, permettent la transmission des ordres et messages, et ne participant que rarement au combat. En particulier, un vaisseau n'attaquera jamais une frégate, qui constitue en général un adversaire beaucoup plus faible en puissance de feu et en capacité d'encaissement (bien que plus rapide) : en principe lorsque des engagements de ce type ont eu lieu, c'est pratiquement toujours la frégate qui a pris l'initiative de l'affrontement.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Johan_Barthold_Jongkind_-_Fr%C3%A9gates,_port_de_Harfleur.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Johan_Barthold_Jongkind_-_Fr%C3%A9gates%2C_port_de_Harfleur.jpg/220px-Johan_Barthold_Jongkind_-_Fr%C3%A9gates%2C_port_de_Harfleur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1548" data-file-height="1021"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Johan_Barthold_Jongkind_-_Fr%C3%A9gates%2C_port_de_Harfleur.jpg/220px-Johan_Barthold_Jongkind_-_Fr%C3%A9gates%2C_port_de_Harfleur.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Johan_Barthold_Jongkind_-_Fr%C3%A9gates%2C_port_de_Harfleur.jpg/330px-Johan_Barthold_Jongkind_-_Fr%C3%A9gates%2C_port_de_Harfleur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Johan_Barthold_Jongkind_-_Fr%C3%A9gates%2C_port_de_Harfleur.jpg/440px-Johan_Barthold_Jongkind_-_Fr%C3%A9gates%2C_port_de_Harfleur.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <div class="center"> <i>Frégates</i>, 1850-1855<br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johan_Barthold_Jongkind?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johan Barthold Jongkind">Johan Barthold Jongkind</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clark_Art_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clark Art Institute">Clark Art Institute</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Williamstown_(Massachusetts)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Williamstown (Massachusetts)">Williamstown</a> </div> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les frégates ont souvent représenté la pointe du progrès dans la marine à voile, tant en matière de gréement qu’en dessin des coques ; autour des années 1800, un bon marcheur pouvait filer dans les 12 nœuds, vitesse remarquable pour l’époque. Leur armement pouvait aller de 16 à <span class="nowrap">22 canons</span> sur un pont (La <i>Confiance</i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Surcouf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Surcouf">Surcouf</a>, par exemple) jusqu’à <span class="nowrap">60 canons</span> sur deux ponts (telle la <i>Belle-Poule</i>, qui ramena les cendres de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_(%C3%AEle)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sainte-Hélène (île)">Sainte-Hélène</a>) qui apparurent lors du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Il allait généralement de 32 à <span class="nowrap">44 canons</span>, de 8 à <span class="nowrap">24 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_(unit%C3%A9_de_masse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Livre (unité de masse)">livres</a></span> (3,6 à 11 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr>) plus quelques <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caronade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caronade">caronades</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Classement">Classement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Classement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Les frégates anciennes étaient classées d'abord selon le calibre des canons de la première batterie, exprimé par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Masse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Masse">masse</a> du boulet en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_(unit%C3%A9_de_masse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Livre (unité de masse)">livres</a>. Soit du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle jusqu'au milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle :</p> <ul> <li>frégate-vaisseau de 8 ou de 12 sur la seconde batterie, la première batterie ne comportant que quelques canons de 18 ou 24 livres vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1640?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1640">1640</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1756?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1756">1756</a> ;</li> <li>frégate légère de 6 comptant environ 150 hommes vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1659?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1659">1659</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1744?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1744">1744</a> ;</li> <li>frégate de 8 comptant environ 200 hommes vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1740?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1740">1740</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1744?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1744">1744</a>.</li> </ul> <p>Puis, du milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle jusqu'au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_de_12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frégate de 12">frégate de 12</a>, portant 32 canons, comptant environ 250 hommes, vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1748?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1748">1748</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1798?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1798">1798</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_de_18?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frégate de 18">frégate de 18</a>, portant 40 à 44 canons, comptant environ 315 hommes, vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1781?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1781">1781</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis">Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis</a>) à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1813?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1813">1813</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_de_24?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frégate de 24">frégate de 24</a>, portant 50 canons, comptant environ 430 hommes, vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1772?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1772">1772</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1843?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1843">1843</a>.</li> </ul> <p>Enfin, au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, elles sont classées par le nombre de canons embarqués :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_de_24?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frégate de 24">frégate de second rang</a>, portant 50 canons, comptant environ 430 hommes, vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1772?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1772">1772</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1843?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1843">1843</a> ;</li> <li>et frégate de premier rang, portant 60 canons, comptant environ 500 hommes, vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1805?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1805">1805</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1846?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1846">1846</a>, qui sont l'aboutissement de la marine à voile avec le seul calibre de 30 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_(unit%C3%A9_de_masse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Livre (unité de masse)">livres</a>. Les différentes frégates, vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1830?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1830">1830</a>, de 40, 50 ou 60 canons ont un assortiment de canons courts, moyens et longs, tous de 30 livres. Ces calibres se retrouvent aussi sur les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navire_de_ligne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navire de ligne">vaisseaux</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corvette_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corvette (navire)">corvettes</a> de l'époque, le seul calibre différent concernant l’obusier de marine.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Apparition_des_frégates_à_vapeur"><span id="Apparition_des_fr.C3.A9gates_.C3.A0_vapeur"></span>Apparition des frégates à vapeur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Apparition des frégates à vapeur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Menu_Transatlantique_French_line_Liberte.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Menu_Transatlantique_French_line_Liberte.jpg/220px-Menu_Transatlantique_French_line_Liberte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1657" data-file-height="2136"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 284px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Menu_Transatlantique_French_line_Liberte.jpg/220px-Menu_Transatlantique_French_line_Liberte.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="284" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Menu_Transatlantique_French_line_Liberte.jpg/330px-Menu_Transatlantique_French_line_Liberte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Menu_Transatlantique_French_line_Liberte.jpg/440px-Menu_Transatlantique_French_line_Liberte.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i>L'Audacieuse</i> (frégate à vapeur lancée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1856-04-26" data-sort-value="1856-04-26">26 avril 1856</time>). </figcaption> </figure> <p>Après que la vapeur eut fait son apparition (1840-1860), les frégates à vapeur étaient alors les bateaux les plus rapides. Avec la systématisation des blindages, elles évoluèrent finalement en <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Croiseur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Croiseur">croiseurs</a></i> à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, le terme tombant en désuétude.</p> <p>Le terme de « frégate » réapparut dans la marine britannique pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a> pour désigner les navires plus grands que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corvette_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corvette (navire)">corvettes</a>, mais plus petits que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Destroyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Destroyer">destroyers</a>, et chargés de l'escorte des <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/convoi" class="extiw" title="wikt:convoi">convois</a>. Ces bâtiments avaient principalement un armement et un équipement à vocation anti-sous-marine, délaissant l'armement de lutte contre les navires de surface, en particulier les torpilles. Ils étaient plus lents que les destroyers, car ils escortaient surtout des convois de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navire_de_charge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Navire de charge">cargos</a> qui faisaient route à moins de quinze <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C5%93ud_(unit%C3%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nœud (unité)">nœuds</a>, mais avaient une plus grande autonomie. Ils étaient aussi plus endurants en particulier quand la mer était grosse car devant remplir leur mission sur toute la longueur de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">Atlantique</a>. De par leurs missions et leurs caractéristiques, ils s'apparentaient étroitement aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Destroyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Destroyer">destroyers</a> d'escorte de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Frégates_modernes"><span id="Fr.C3.A9gates_modernes"></span>Frégates modernes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Frégates modernes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>L'appellation de frégate est devenue à peu près interchangeable avec celle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Destroyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Destroyer">destroyer</a>, en fonction des traditions des différentes marines.</p> <p>Dans les années 1960 et 1970, l’introduction puis la généralisation des missiles anti-navires et anti-aériens révolutionnèrent leur ligne. Suivant une tendance à la spécialisation des rôles, héritée de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escorteur_d%27escadre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escorteur d'escadre">escorteurs d'escadre</a>), elles devinrent des navires spécialisés dans les missions de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutte_anti-sous-marine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lutte anti-sous-marine">lutte anti-sous-marine</a> ou anti-aérienne, tout en gardant des capacités anti-navires (grâce à l'artillerie et aux missiles mer-mer comme l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exocet_(missile)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exocet (missile)">Exocet</a> ou le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AGM-84_Harpoon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AGM-84 Harpoon">Harpoon</a>.) La plupart des frégates modernes embarquent des hélicoptères, qui sont utilisés pour la lutte anti-sous-marine ou anti-navires (avec des missiles air-mer), la reconnaissance, le sauvetage ou les liaisons.</p> <p>Entre 1950 et 1970, certaines marines, en particulier la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marine_nationale_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marine nationale (France)">Marine française</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a>, construisent les premiers bâtiments polyvalents lance-missiles sous la dénomination de frégates, telles que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suffren_(fr%C3%A9gate)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suffren (frégate)">Suffren</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duquesne_(fr%C3%A9gate)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duquesne (frégate)">Duquesne</a>, premières frégates lance-missiles françaises lancées en 1963 et 1964 qui déplacent 6 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> à la vitesse de 34 nœuds. Les frégates anti-sous-marines, telles que la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_Tourville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe Tourville">classe Tourville</a>, sont équipées de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonar">sonars</a> actifs et passifs, de coque et remorqués, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torpille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torpille">torpilles</a>, et de missiles porteurs de torpilles. Elles embarquent aussi des hélicoptères, eux-mêmes équipés de sonars trempés, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bou%C3%A9es_acoustiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouées acoustiques">bouées acoustiques</a> et de torpilles.</p> <p>L’évolution de la construction des frégates a permis l’apparition de frégates <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furtivit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furtivité">furtives</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> munies de capacités anti-missiles, comme celles de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_La_Fayette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe La Fayette">classe La Fayette</a> munie du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crotale_(missile)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crotale (missile)">missile Crotale</a>, ou de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_Horizon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe Horizon">classe Horizon</a> munie du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ASTER_(missile)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ASTER (missile)">missile ASTER</a>. Leurs formes géométriques ont été réalisées pour minimiser la réflexion des ondes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radar">radars</a>.</p> <p>Les frégates, modestes escorteurs de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, sont devenues au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle le fer de lance des flottes modernes. Avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_Horizon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe Horizon">classe Horizon</a>, les frégates sont les plus puissants bâtiments de combat de surface en Europe après les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porte-avions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porte-avions">porte-avions</a>. Par l’amélioration de la technique du traitement du signal radar, des automatismes et de la gestion des systèmes de combat ainsi que des missiles anti-aériens et anti-missiles, elles sont capables d’assurer leur autodéfense et la protection d'une force navale jusqu'à une distance de 180 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> contre les bâtiments de surface, de 100 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> contre les aéronefs et de plusieurs dizaines de nautiques contre les sous-marins, de contrôler l'espace aérien d'une zone maritime ou terrestre jusqu'à une distance de plus de 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> et sur 360°.</p> <p>Enfin, les six premières frégates françaises du type <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FREMM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FREMM">FREMM</a> sont équipées de missiles de croisière <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missile_de_croisi%C3%A8re_naval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missile de croisière naval">MDCN</a> faisant de la Marine nationale, à partir du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-19" data-sort-value="2015-05-19">19 mai 2015</time>, une des rares marines ayant une capacité stratégique d'attaque contre la terre à partir d'un bâtiment de surface<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:USS_McInerney;mciflagfly.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="L'USS McInerney, une frégate américaine de la classe Perry."> <noscript> <img alt="L'USS McInerney, une frégate américaine de la classe Perry." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/USS_McInerney%3Bmciflagfly.jpg/240px-USS_McInerney%3Bmciflagfly.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/USS_McInerney%3Bmciflagfly.jpg/240px-USS_McInerney%3Bmciflagfly.jpg" data-alt="L'USS McInerney, une frégate américaine de la classe Perry." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/USS_McInerney%3Bmciflagfly.jpg/360px-USS_McInerney%3Bmciflagfly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/USS_McInerney%3Bmciflagfly.jpg/480px-USS_McInerney%3Bmciflagfly.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center> L'<i>USS McInerney</i>, une frégate américaine de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_Oliver_Hazard_Perry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe Oliver Hazard Perry">classe <i>Perry</i></a>. </center> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Vendemiaire_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Frégate de surveillance française Vendémiaire à Papeete."> <noscript> <img alt="Frégate de surveillance française Vendémiaire à Papeete." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Vendemiaire_2.jpg/282px-Vendemiaire_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="479"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 188px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Vendemiaire_2.jpg/282px-Vendemiaire_2.jpg" data-alt="Frégate de surveillance française Vendémiaire à Papeete." data-width="188" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Vendemiaire_2.jpg/422px-Vendemiaire_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Vendemiaire_2.jpg/563px-Vendemiaire_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <div class="center"> Frégate de surveillance française <i>Vendémiaire</i> à Papeete. </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:DN-ST-89-01531.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="La frégate Italienne Zeffiro de la classe Maestrale."> <noscript> <img alt="La frégate Italienne Zeffiro de la classe Maestrale." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/DN-ST-89-01531.jpg/278px-DN-ST-89-01531.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1944"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 186px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/DN-ST-89-01531.jpg/278px-DN-ST-89-01531.jpg" data-alt="La frégate Italienne Zeffiro de la classe Maestrale." data-width="186" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/DN-ST-89-01531.jpg/417px-DN-ST-89-01531.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/DN-ST-89-01531.jpg/556px-DN-ST-89-01531.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <div class="center"> La frégate Italienne <i>Zeffiro</i> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_Maestrale_(1981)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe Maestrale (1981)">classe Maestrale</a>. </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 248.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 246.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Frigate_Al_Makkah.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Frégate saoudienne Al Makkah dérivée de la classe La Fayette."> <noscript> <img alt="Frégate saoudienne Al Makkah dérivée de la classe La Fayette." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Frigate_Al_Makkah.jpg/370px-Frigate_Al_Makkah.jpg" decoding="async" width="247" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="499"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 247px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Frigate_Al_Makkah.jpg/370px-Frigate_Al_Makkah.jpg" data-alt="Frégate saoudienne Al Makkah dérivée de la classe La Fayette." data-width="247" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Frigate_Al_Makkah.jpg/555px-Frigate_Al_Makkah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Frigate_Al_Makkah.jpg/739px-Frigate_Al_Makkah.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <div class="center"> Frégate saoudienne Al Makkah dérivée de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_La_Fayette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe La Fayette">classe La Fayette</a>. </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 373.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 371.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:HMCS_Montreal_FFH336.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Frégate canadienne de classe Halifax NCSM Montréal."> <noscript> <img alt="Frégate canadienne de classe Halifax NCSM Montréal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/HMCS_Montreal_FFH336.jpg/557px-HMCS_Montreal_FFH336.jpg" decoding="async" width="372" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1827" data-file-height="591"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 372px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/HMCS_Montreal_FFH336.jpg/557px-HMCS_Montreal_FFH336.jpg" data-alt="Frégate canadienne de classe Halifax NCSM Montréal." data-width="372" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/HMCS_Montreal_FFH336.jpg/835px-HMCS_Montreal_FFH336.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/HMCS_Montreal_FFH336.jpg/1113px-HMCS_Montreal_FFH336.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <div class="center"> Frégate canadienne de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_Halifax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe Halifax">classe Halifax</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NCSM_Montr%C3%A9al?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="NCSM Montréal">NCSM <i>Montréal</i></a>. </div> </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La corvette étant plus petite que la frégate, et le vaisseau plus grand.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mioque2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Mioque2015">Nicolas Mioque, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://troisponts.net/2015/09/29/lusage-de-larticle-devant-les-noms-des-navires/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L’usage de l’article devant les noms des navires</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">troisponts.net</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-29" data-sort-value="2015-09-29">29 septembre 2015</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1972"><cite class="italique">Grande encyclopédie Alpha de La Mer</cite>, Grange batelière, Paris et Istituto geografico de agostini, Novare, <time>1972</time>, Frégate<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grande+encyclop%C3%A9die+Alpha+de+La+Mer&rft.pub=Grange+bateli%C3%A8re%2C+Paris+et+Istituto+geografico+de+agostini%2C+Novare&rft.date=1972&rft.pages=Fr%C3%A9gate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9gate+%28navire%29"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Saupin2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guy_Saupin2015">Guy <span class="nom_auteur">Saupin</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« La violence sur les navires négriers dans la phase de décollage de la traite nantaise (1697-1743) »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique">La violence et la mer dans l'espace atlantique : <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, Presses universitaires de Rennes, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Histoire », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-07-08" data-sort-value="2015-07-08">8 juillet 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7535-2535-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7535-2535-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7535-2535-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.openedition.org/pur/19551">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">201–220</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=La+violence+et+la+mer+dans+l%27espace+atlantique+%3A+XIIe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89XIXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.atitle=La+violence+sur+les+navires+n%C3%A9griers+dans+la+phase+de+d%C3%A9collage+de+la+traite+nantaise+%281697-1743%29&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&rft.aulast=Saupin&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2015-07-08&rft.pages=201%E2%80%93220&rft.isbn=978-2-7535-2535-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9gate+%28navire%29"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.archeonavale.org/slaveroute/retrouvees.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le GRAN : La route de l'esclave : Liste des navires négriers dont les épaves ont été retrouvées.</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">archeonavale.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-11-21" data-sort-value="2020-11-21">21 novembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="des_Armées"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ministère_des_Armées">Ministère des Armées, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2t9o47_integrale-furtivite-le-camouflage-haute-technologie-jdef_news"><cite style="font-style:normal;">[Intégrale] Furtivité, le camouflage haute technologie (JDef)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Dailymotion</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-12" data-sort-value="2015-06-12">12 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualite/premiere-en-europe-la-fremm-aquitaine-tire-un-missile-de-croisiere-naval"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Première en Europe : la FREMM Aquitaine tire un missile de croisière naval</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">defense.gouv.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-20" data-sort-value="2015-05-20">20 mai 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-20" data-sort-value="2015-05-20">20 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/la-france-lheure-du-missile-de-croisiere-naval-0"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La France à l’heure du missile de croisière naval</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">meretmarine.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-19" data-sort-value="2015-05-19">19 mai 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-31" data-sort-value="2015-05-31">31 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frigates?uselang%3Dfr">les Frégates</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ancre.fr/vaisso18.htm"><i>La Frégate dans la marine de France</i>, 1650-1850</a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Vergé-Franceschi2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Vergé-Franceschi2002">Michel <span class="nom_auteur">Vergé-Franceschi</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire d'Histoire maritime</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Robert_Laffont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Robert Laffont">éditions Robert Laffont</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Bouquins », <time>2002</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+d%27Histoire+maritime&rft.pub=%C3%A9ditions+Robert+Laffont&rft.aulast=Verg%C3%A9-Franceschi&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9gate+%28navire%29"></span></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Liste_de_navires">Liste de navires</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liste de navires" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_types_de_navires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des types de navires">Liste des types de navires</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_classes_de_fr%C3%A9gates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des classes de frégates">Liste des classes de frégates</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_navires_de_la_Marine_canadienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des navires de la Marine canadienne">Liste des navires de la Marine canadienne</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_fr%C3%A9gates_fran%C3%A7aises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des frégates françaises">Liste des frégates françaises</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Type_et_classes_de_navire">Type et classes de navire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Type et classes de navire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sloop_de_guerre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sloop de guerre">Sloop de guerre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corvette_(navire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corvette (navire)">Corvette</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_Horizon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe Horizon">Classe Horizon</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_Koni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe Koni">Classe Koni</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_Flor%C3%A9al?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe Floréal">Classe Floréal</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Exemple_de_navire_majeur">Exemple de navire majeur</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Exemple de navire majeur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Fr%C3%A9gate_Pallas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Frégate Pallas">La Frégate Pallas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermione_(1779)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermione (1779)">Hermione</a></i></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9gate_(navire)&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161705?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0184760.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;4008303"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/fregatt"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/fregate/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85052023">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4193514-7">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007553174505171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ph369407">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.epaves.corsaires.culture.fr/%23/fr/annexe/reconstitution/t%3DReconstitution%2520de%2520la%2520Dauphine">Reconstitution 3D de la frégate corsaire la<i> Dauphine</i> qui a sombré en 1704 non loin de Saint-Malo</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Marine_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Marine française"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/French_navy2.svg/33px-French_navy2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 33px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/French_navy2.svg/33px-French_navy2.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="33" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/French_navy2.svg/50px-French_navy2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/French_navy2.svg/66px-French_navy2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Marine_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Marine française">Portail de la Marine française</a></span> </span></li> <li><span 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minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregat" title="Fregat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fregat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A9" title="فرقاطة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرقاطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freqat" title="Freqat – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Freqat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Фрэгат – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэгат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Фрегата – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фрегата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pargata" title="Pargata – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pargata" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%259F" title="ফ্রিগেট – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রিগেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourgadenn" title="Fourgadenn – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fourgadenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregata" title="Fregata – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fregata" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragata" title="Fragata – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fragata" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregata" title="Fregata – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fregata" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Фрегат – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фрегат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffrigad" title="Ffrigad – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffrigad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregat" title="Fregat – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fregat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregatte" title="Fregatte – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fregatte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A6%25CF%2581%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B3%25CE%25AC%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1" title="Φρεγάτα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρεγάτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frigate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregato" title="Fregato – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fregato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragata" title="Fragata – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fragata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregatt" title="Fregatt – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fregatt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragata_(ontzia)" title="Fragata (ontzia) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fragata (ontzia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DA%2586%25D9%2587" title="ناوچه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناوچه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregatti" title="Fregatti – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fregatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregat" title="Fregat – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fregat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragata_(buque)" title="Fragata (buque) – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fragata (buque)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%25C3%25A3mbotayga" title="Marãmbotayga – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marãmbotayga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2592%25D7%2598%25D7%2594" title="פריגטה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריגטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%259F" title="फ़्रिगट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रिगट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregata" title="Fregata – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fregata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregatt" title="Fregatt – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fregatt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregat" title="Fregat – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fregat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregato" title="Fregato – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fregato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freig%25C3%25A1ta" title="Freigáta – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Freigáta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregata_(nave)" title="Fregata (nave) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fregata (nave)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25B2%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2588" title="フリゲート – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリゲート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%25C3%25A9gat" title="Frégat – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Frégat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598" title="ფრეგატი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრეგატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2594%2584%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EA%25B9%2583" title="프리깃 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리깃" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregata" title="Fregata – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fregata" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregate" title="Fregate – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fregate" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Фрегата – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фрегата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigat" title="Frigat – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frigat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregat" title="Fregat – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fregat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregatt" title="Fregatt – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fregatt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregatt" title="Fregatt – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fregatt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregata_(naviri)" title="Fregata (naviri) – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fregata (naviri)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregata_(klasa_okr%25C4%2599t%25C3%25B3w)" title="Fregata (klasa okrętów) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fregata (klasa okrętów)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragata" title="Fragata – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fragata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregat%25C4%2583" title="Fregată – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fregată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Фрегат – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фрегат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregata" title="Fregata – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fregata" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592_%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2593%25E0%25B6%25B1_%25E0%25B6%2586%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2582%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25AD_%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%259A_%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25B0_%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25A7%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2594" title="ප්‍රති සබ්මැරීන ආරක්ෂිත නාවුක යුධ කටයුතු – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රති සබ්මැරීන ආරක්ෂිත නාවුක යුධ කටයුතු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frigate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregata_(novovek)" title="Fregata (novovek) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fregata (novovek)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregata" title="Fregata – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fregata" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregata" title="Fregata – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fregata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Фрегата – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фрегата" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregatt" title="Fregatt – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fregatt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C4%25B1rkateyn" title="Fırkateyn – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fırkateyn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Фрегат – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фрегат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Фрегат – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрегат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A0u_frigate" title="Tàu frigate – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tàu frigate" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25A1%25E9%2598%25B2%25E8%2588%25B0" title="巡防舰 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巡防舰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25A1%25E9%2598%25B2%25E8%2589%25A6" title="巡防艦 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巡防艦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C5%258D%25CD%2598-%25C5%258De-l%25C4%2581m" title="Hō͘-ōe-lām – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hō͘-ōe-lām" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25A1%25E9%2598%25B2%25E8%2589%25A6" title="巡防艦 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巡防艦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 23 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