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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-病因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#病因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>病因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-病因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-扩散" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#扩散"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>扩散</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-扩散-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治疗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治疗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>治疗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-治疗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-备注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#备注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>备注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-备注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">贅生物</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。51种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewas_(medies)" title="Gewas (medies) – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gewas (medies)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85" title="ورم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ورم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85" title="نئوپلاسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نئوپلاسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE" title="নিওপ্লাজম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিওপ্লাজম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplazma" title="Neoplazma – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neoplazma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopl%C3%A0sia" title="Neoplàsia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neoplàsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasi" title="Neoplasi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neoplasi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasie" title="Neoplasie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neoplasie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Νεόπλασμα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεόπλασμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasm" title="Neoplasm – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neoplasm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasmo" title="Neoplasmo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neoplasmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasia" title="Neoplasia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neoplasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasvaja" title="Kasvaja – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kasvaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasia" title="Neoplasia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neoplasia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85" title="نئوپلاسم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نئوپلاسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9oplasie" title="Néoplasie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Néoplasie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasma" title="Neoplasma – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neoplasma" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasia" title="Neoplasia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Neoplasia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="נאופלזיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאופלזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="फुलाव – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फुलाव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasia" title="Neoplasia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neoplasia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նորագոյացություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նորագոյացություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasma" title="Neoplasma – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neoplasma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasia" title="Neoplasia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neoplasia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Неоплазма – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Неоплазма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಂತಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಂತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="신생물 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasma" title="Neoplasma – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Neoplasma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasia" title="Neoplasia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Neoplasia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="നിയോപ്ലാസം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിയോപ്ലാസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasma" title="Neoplasma – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Neoplasma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasie" title="Neoplasie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neoplasie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasi" title="Neoplasi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Neoplasi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasi" title="Neoplasi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neoplasi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowotw%C3%B3r" title="Nowotwór – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowotwór" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasia" title="Neoplasia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neoplasia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasm" title="Neoplasm – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neoplasm" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Искэн – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Искэн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplazma" title="Neoplazma – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neoplazma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasm" title="Neoplasm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neoplasm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Неоплазма – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неоплазма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasi" title="Neoplasi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neoplasi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowotw%C5%8Dr" title="Nowotwōr – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nowotwōr" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="கட்டி (உயிரியல்) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டி (உயிரியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เนื้องอก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนื้องอก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCm%C3%B6r" title="Tümör – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tümör" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Неоплазма – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неоплазма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85" title="نیوپلازم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیوپلازم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%91i_u" title="Khối u – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khối u" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a>的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年5月18日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Talk:贅生物">討論頁</a>。<br />另見其他<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:需要医学专家关注的页面">需要医学專家關注的頁面</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:lightgrey">贅生物、腫瘤<br />Neoplasm</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">又称</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">tumor, carcinocytes、腫瘤</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Colon_cancer_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Colon_cancer_2.jpg/300px-Colon_cancer_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Colon_cancer_2.jpg/450px-Colon_cancer_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Colon_cancer_2.jpg/600px-Colon_cancer_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="603" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0%E7%99%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="结直肠癌">结直肠癌</a>。此标本为包含恶性肿瘤的结肠，属侵袭性结直肠癌。此肿瘤类似火山口，带红色，不规则形状。</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">疾病</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">病因</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%B5%B2%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="有絲分裂">有絲分裂</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;;">分类和外部资源</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91" title="醫學專科">醫學專科</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oncology（页面不存在）">Oncology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">11</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2F7Z</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/C00">C00</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/D48">D48</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="ICD-9编码列表">9-CM</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=140">140</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=239.99">239.99</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="疾病資料庫">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb28841.htm">28841</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001310..htm">001310.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009369">D009369</a></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: right; font-size:0.9em;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1216998" class="extiw" title="d:Q1216998">编辑此条目的维基数据</a>]</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/25px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/38px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/50px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%98%A4" title="肉瘤">肉瘤</a></b>。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目页的主題是<b>腫瘤</b>。关于心瓣膜上的贅生物，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E6%80%A7%E5%BF%83%E5%85%A7%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E" title="感染性心內膜炎">感染性心內膜炎</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>贅生物</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>（<span lang="en">neoplasm</span>），又译<b>新生物</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<b>贅瘤</b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，ICD-11称<b>肿瘤</b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是指身體<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="細胞">細胞</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="组织 (生物学)">組織</a>不正常且过度增生，此过程称为<b>贅瘤形成</b>，简称<b>赘生</b>。贅生物的生长与周围正常组织的生长並不协调，即使最初诱发因素被移除，仍会持续异常增长。这种异常生长、不受控制的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="增生">增生</a>，通常形成一个块状物，此时即可称之为<b>包块</b><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（mass）或<b>肿块</b><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（lump）、<b>肿瘤</b>（tumor）<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D2000_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D2000-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<b>瘤</b>（growth）。肿瘤分为<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="良性肿瘤">良性肿瘤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="恶性肿瘤">恶性肿瘤</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="良性肿瘤">良性肿瘤</a>生长速度缓慢，表面较光滑。并不侵入邻近的正常组织内。瘤体周围常形成包膜，因此与正常组织分界明显。除非长在要害部位，良性肿瘤一般不会致命，大多数可被完全切除，很少有复发。<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="恶性肿瘤">恶性肿瘤</a>又稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a>，分为上皮源性的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C" title="癌">癌</a>和间质源性的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%98%A4" title="肉瘤">肉瘤</a>。在恶性肿瘤中，这一些增生的细胞，除了会集结成为肿块，还会扩散至其他部位增生。 </p><p>肿瘤细胞与正常细胞相比，有结构、功能和代谢的异常，它们具有超过正常的增生能力，这种增生和机体不相协调。非肿瘤性增生和肿瘤性增生不同，前者常有明显的刺激性因素，且增生限于一定的程度和时间，一旦此因素消除，即不再增生，但如超越一定的限度，发生质变，则也可变为肿瘤性增生。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">細胞發育（-plasia/-trophy）</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">-plasia：細胞、組織數量改變</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E9%95%B7" title="逆行性生長">退行發育（anaplasia）</a>（組織的分化性喪失）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="發育不全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aplasia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%A8" title="发育不全">發育不全（aplasia）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Aplasia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aplasia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（器官或部分的器官遺失）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="發育不全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hypoplasia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%A8" title="发育不全">發育不全（hypoplasia）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Hypoplasia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hypoplasia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（先天細胞數量過低）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="組織增生（hyperplasia）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hyperplasia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%88hyperplasia%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="組織增生（hyperplasia）（页面不存在）">組織增生（hyperplasia）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Hyperplasia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hyperplasia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（細胞分裂新生）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">贅生（neoplasia）</a>（異常的細胞增生）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F" title="異型增生">異生（dysplasia）</a>（細胞或組織的生長、分化異常）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F_(%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="化生 (病理学)">化生（metaplasia）</a>（細胞型態改變）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="進行性化生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prosoplasia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="進行性化生（页面不存在）">進行性化生（prosoplasia）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosoplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Prosoplasia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prosoplasia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（細胞分化為更高等的細胞）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="結締組織增生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desmoplasia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結締組織增生（页面不存在）">結締組織增生（desmoplasia）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmoplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Desmoplasia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desmoplasia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">-trophy：細胞、組織體積改變</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE" title="萎縮">萎縮（atrophy）</a>（器官的細胞數量減少，功能不全）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7" title="肥大">細胞肥大（hypertrophy）</a>（細胞體積增加）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細胞萎縮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hypotrophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細胞萎縮（页面不存在）">細胞萎縮（hypotrophy）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotrophy" class="extiw" title="en:Hypotrophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hypotrophy</span></a></span>）</span></span> （細胞體積減少）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="營養性衰竭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abiotrophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="營養性衰竭（页面不存在）">營養性衰竭（abiotrophy）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiotrophy" class="extiw" title="en:Abiotrophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abiotrophy</span></a></span>）</span></span>（組織或器官的死亡）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="失養" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dystrophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E9%A4%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="失養（页面不存在）">失養（dystrophy）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophy" class="extiw" title="en:Dystrophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dystrophy</span></a></span>）</span></span>（營養缺陷造成的退化性失調）</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:-plasia" title="Template:-plasia"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:-plasia" title="Template talk:-plasia"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:-plasia" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:-plasia"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">ICD-10</a> 将赘生物分为四大类别：良性赘生物、原位赘生物、恶性赘生物、行为未定或未知的赘生物。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>恶性赘生物也简称为癌症，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="肿瘤学">肿瘤学</a>的研究重点。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="病因"><span id=".E7.97.85.E5.9B.A0"></span>病因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：病因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>15%的人类肿瘤是病毒引起的，比较明确的有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E8%82%9D%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="乙肝病毒">乙肝病毒</a>与原发性<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%99%8C" title="肝癌">肝癌</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%A4%B4%E7%98%A4%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="人乳头瘤病毒">人乳头瘤病毒</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E9%A0%B8%E7%99%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="宮頸癌">宫颈癌</a>等。一般分为DNA、RNA肿瘤病毒；病毒还可通过整合其DNA、RNA到宿主细胞的DNA上发挥作用，使细胞恶化。</li> <li>核工业、核医学等人为使用的核素大大的增加了<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="电离辐射">电离辐射</a>的强度。</li> <li>长期接触<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%85%99" title="煤煙">煤烟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%84%A6%E6%B2%B9" title="煤焦油">煤焦油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A5%E9%9D%92" class="mw-redirect" title="沥青">沥青</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%92%B0%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%83%B4" title="多環芳香烴">多環芳香烴</a>类致癌物质；作为合成染料中间体，作为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%A6%E6%BB%91%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="润滑油">润滑油</a>的抗氧化剂等的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E8%83%BA" title="芳香胺">芳香胺</a>类具致癌性。人体的炎症、氧化应激反应、营养或激素失调、反复的组织损伤等，也可产生氧自由基等致癌物质。大多化学致癌物可形成亲电子的衍生物，极易与亲核的DNA反应，导致基因突变，诱发癌变。</li> <li>大约3%的恶性肿瘤是遗传的，遗传获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%AA%81%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="基因突变">基因突变</a>，导致、加速癌变的发生。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="扩散"><span id=".E6.89.A9.E6.95.A3"></span>扩散</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：扩散"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>当实体瘤发展到一定程度时，瘤细胞粘附力降低，瘤细胞易脱离瘤体；相反瘤细胞与周围基质、细胞粘附增强。当瘤细胞伸出伪足与靶细胞接触后，开始向细胞间隙运动。 </p> <ul><li>瘤细胞侵袭血管壁，破坏基底膜进入血管腔，存活的瘤细胞运行到适宜部位，与血管内皮细胞、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%BA%95%E8%86%9C" title="基底膜">基底膜</a>粘附；释放降解酶，溶解基底膜，穿出与实质器官细胞粘附，增殖形成与原发部位相同的继发瘤。</li> <li>瘤细胞从输入淋巴管进入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%90" title="淋巴結">淋巴结</a>的边缘窦，滞留或继续向前运动，穿出进入其他淋巴结。一旦瘤细胞在边缘窦与窦内皮细胞作用后，增殖形成继发瘤，继续向中间窦、髓窦发展，占据整个淋巴结。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="治疗"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E7.96.97"></span>治疗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：治疗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>良性肿瘤、癌症早期一般以手术切除为主；生长在特殊部位的肿瘤（如垂体瘤），可放射治疗；除原发肿瘤外，应将淋巴结一并切除；癌症合并手术、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%96%97" class="mw-redirect" title="放疗">放疗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%96%97" class="mw-redirect" title="化疗">化疗</a>，效果较好。骨肉瘤、小细胞肺癌等扩散明显的肿瘤，应先化疗，后手术。化疗对绒毛膜癌、睾丸肿瘤、恶性淋巴瘤等，已取得高治愈率；但是化疗对肿瘤细胞选择作用不强、全身用毒性较大。 </p><p>对无法根治的巨大肿瘤进行部分切除以减少肿瘤负荷，称为减积手术（debulking operation）。此种术式亦可为放化疗创造前置条件。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="备注"><span id=".E5.A4.87.E6.B3.A8"></span>备注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：备注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">关于心瓣膜表面附着的血小板和纤维素团块，也译<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赘生物 (病理)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vegetation (pathology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%98%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9_(%E7%97%85%E7%90%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赘生物 (病理)（页面不存在）">赘生物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetation_(pathology)" class="extiw" title="en:Vegetation (pathology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vegetation (pathology)</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但英语为 vegetation，因其与自然植被的相似性而得名。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="International Classification of Diseases for Oncology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Classification of Diseases for Oncology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases_for_Oncology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Classification of Diseases for Oncology（页面不存在）">International Classification of Diseases for Oncology</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Classification_of_Diseases_for_Oncology" class="extiw" title="en:International Classification of Diseases for Oncology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Classification of Diseases for Oncology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E8%97%BB%E7%B4%A0" title="褐藻素">褐藻素</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:肿瘤">肿瘤</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ChongBanShuiXian.jpg/32px-ChongBanShuiXian.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ChongBanShuiXian.jpg/48px-ChongBanShuiXian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ChongBanShuiXian.jpg/64px-ChongBanShuiXian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="313" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:生物">生物主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esculaap4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/18px-Esculaap4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/28px-Esculaap4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/37px-Esculaap4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:医学">医学主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termonline.cn/wordDetail?subject=4c56899c26af11eeb2c5b068e6519520&base=1">赘生物</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="术语在线">术语在线</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国科学技术名词审定委员会">全国科学技术名词审定委员会</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=%E8%B5%98%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8-%7B%7D-%E7%BA%BF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termonline.cn%2FwordDetail%3Fsubject%3D4c56899c26af11eeb2c5b068e6519520%26base%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/e35c9770a302885d1715fab3debc5da5">腫瘤；贅生物</a>. 樂詞網. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="國家教育研究院">國家教育研究院</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%EF%BC%9B%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%A8%82%E8%A9%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fdetail%2Fe35c9770a302885d1715fab3debc5da5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termonline.cn/wordDetail?subject=3ac4afb226a911eeaca7b068e6519520&base=1">赘生物</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="术语在线">术语在线</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国科学技术名词审定委员会">全国科学技术名词审定委员会</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=%E8%B5%98%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8-%7B%7D-%E7%BA%BF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termonline.cn%2FwordDetail%3Fsubject%3D3ac4afb226a911eeaca7b068e6519520%26base%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/2c0dd7106af0917d8bd627724f86118d">贅生物；增殖體</a>. 樂詞網. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="國家教育研究院">國家教育研究院</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%9B%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E9%AB%94&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%A8%82%E8%A9%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fdetail%2F2c0dd7106af0917d8bd627724f86118d&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termonline.cn/wordDetail?subject=0730aff526a811ee85ebb068e6519520&base=1">新生物</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="术语在线">术语在线</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国科学技术名词审定委员会">全国科学技术名词审定委员会</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8-%7B%7D-%E7%BA%BF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termonline.cn%2FwordDetail%3Fsubject%3D0730aff526a811ee85ebb068e6519520%26base%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">徐睿, 贾继娥, 乔晖, 等. 可视喉镜联合光棒应用于咽喉部新生物患者的临床可行性分析[J]. 复旦学报 (医学版), 2020, 47(3): 334-338.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">张沅昌,史玉泉,朱桢卿,等. 颅内赘瘤：二六六例临床分析[J]. 中华神经精神科杂志,1958,04:(03)：169-175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">盧俊泰. 口腔及咽惡性贅瘤死亡分析: 1968-1979. Diss. National Taiwan University Department of Public Health, 1981.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">World Health Organization (WHO, 世界卫生组织). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse/2024-01/mms/en?secondLanguageCode=zh#1630407678">02 Neoplasms 肿瘤</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240324124825/https://icd.who.int/browse/2024-01/mms/en?secondLanguageCode=zh#1630407678">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） // ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics 用于死因与疾病统计的ICD-11（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%BF%AE%E8%AE%A2%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="国际疾病分类第十一次修订本">国际疾病分类第十一次修订本</a>） [DB/OL], 2019 (2024-01) [2024-05].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termonline.cn/wordDetail?subject=5c4c2338837411eeabb90242ac110002&base=1">腹部包块</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="术语在线">术语在线</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国科学技术名词审定委员会">全国科学技术名词审定委员会</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=%E8%85%B9%E9%83%A8%E5%8C%85%E5%9D%97&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8-%7B%7D-%E7%BA%BF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termonline.cn%2FwordDetail%3Fsubject%3D5c4c2338837411eeabb90242ac110002%26base%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">高静. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X_KemizCM40C&pg=PA11&dq=%22%E5%8C%85%E5%9D%97%22+mass&hl=zh-TW&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT87Xxzq-GAxUsVPUHHdiYCLMQ6AF6BAgBEAI#v=onepage&q=%22%E5%8C%85%E5%9D%97%22%20mass&f=false">癌的生物学基础</a>. 清华大学出版社有限公司. 2003: 11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-05-28</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787302063162" title="Special:网络书源/9787302063162"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787302063162</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240528055802/https://books.google.com/books?id=X_KemizCM40C&pg=PA11&dq=%22%E5%8C%85%E5%9D%97%22+mass&hl=zh-TW&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT87Xxzq-GAxUsVPUHHdiYCLMQ6AF6BAgBEAI#v=onepage&q=%22%E5%8C%85%E5%9D%97%22%20mass&f=false">存档</a>于2024-05-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E9%9D%99&rft.btitle=%E7%99%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787302063162&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX_KemizCM40C%26pg%3DPA11%26dq%3D%2522%25E5%258C%2585%25E5%259D%2597%2522%2Bmass%26hl%3Dzh-TW%26newbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiT87Xxzq-GAxUsVPUHHdiYCLMQ6AF6BAgBEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522%25E5%258C%2585%25E5%259D%2597%2522%2520mass%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cooper GM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=M_k-NbntrEgC&pg=PA16">Elements of human cancer</a>. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 1992: 16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-04-07</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-86720-191-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-86720-191-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-86720-191-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208114939/http://books.google.ca/books?id=M_k-NbntrEgC&pg=PA16">存档</a>于2015-02-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.au=Cooper+GM&rft.btitle=Elements+of+human+cancer&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-86720-191-8&rft.pages=16&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Jones+and+Bartlett+Publishers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM_k-NbntrEgC%26pg%3DPA16&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D2000-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-D2000_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Taylor, Elizabeth J. Dorland's Illustrated medical dictionary. 29th. Philadelphia: Saunders. 2000: 1184. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0721662544" title="Special:网络书源/0721662544"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0721662544</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+J.&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.btitle=Dorland%27s+Illustrated+medical+dictionary.&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=29th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0721662544&rft.pages=1184&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Saunders&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2010/en#/II">II Neoplasms</a>. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) Version for 2010. World Health Organization. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190927230558/https://icd.who.int/browse10/2010/en#/II">存档</a>于2019-09-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=II+Neoplasms&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Statistical+Classification+of+Diseases+and+Related+Health+Problems+10th+Revision+%28ICD-10%29+Version+for+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficd.who.int%2Fbrowse10%2F2010%2Fen%23%2FII&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="医学：病理学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pathology" title="Template:Pathology"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Pathology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Pathology（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Pathology" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Pathology"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="医学：病理学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="病理学">病理学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">病理學原理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">疾病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">贅生物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="病原學">病原學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="發病機制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pathogenesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BC%E7%97%85%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="發病機制（页面不存在）">發病機制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenesis" class="extiw" title="en:Pathogenesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pathogenesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="血流動力學">血流動力學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E8%A1%80" title="缺血">缺血</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87" title="炎症">炎症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細胞損傷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cell damage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%90%8D%E5%82%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細胞損傷（页面不存在）">細胞損傷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_damage" class="extiw" title="en:Cell damage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cell damage</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E5%8F%A3%E7%99%92%E5%90%88" title="傷口癒合">傷口癒合</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細胞適應" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cellular adaptation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細胞適應（页面不存在）">細胞適應</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_adaptation" class="extiw" title="en:Cellular adaptation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cellular adaptation</span></a></span>）</span></span>（代償性變化）</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE" title="萎縮">萎縮</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7" title="肥大">肥大</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F_(%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="增生 (病理学)">增生</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F" title="異型增生">異型增生</a>（非典型增生）</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F_(%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="化生 (病理学)">組織化生</a> <dl><dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鱗狀上皮化生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Squamous metaplasia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%97%E7%8B%80%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱗狀上皮化生（页面不存在）">鱗狀上皮化生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_metaplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Squamous metaplasia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Squamous metaplasia</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腺性化生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glandular metaplasia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%BA%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腺性化生（页面不存在）">腺性化生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandular_metaplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Glandular metaplasia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glandular metaplasia</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="细胞死亡">细胞死亡</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%9E%E6%AD%BB" title="壞死">壞死</a> <dl><dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凝固性壞死" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coagulative necrosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%A7%E5%A3%9E%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝固性壞死（页面不存在）">凝固性壞死</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulative_necrosis" class="extiw" title="en:Coagulative necrosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coagulative necrosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="液化性壞死" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liquefactive necrosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7%E5%A3%9E%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="液化性壞死（页面不存在）">液化性壞死</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefactive_necrosis" class="extiw" title="en:Liquefactive necrosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liquefactive necrosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8F%E7%96%BD" title="坏疽">壞疽性壞死</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乾酪樣壞死" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caseous necrosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E9%85%AA%E6%A8%A3%E5%A3%9E%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾酪樣壞死（页面不存在）">乾酪樣壞死</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caseous_necrosis" class="extiw" title="en:Caseous necrosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caseous necrosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脂肪性壞死" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fat necrosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E6%80%A7%E5%A3%9E%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂肪性壞死（页面不存在）">脂肪性壞死</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_necrosis" class="extiw" title="en:Fat necrosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fat necrosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%A8%A3%E5%A3%9E%E6%AD%BB" title="纖維蛋白樣壞死">纖維蛋白樣壞死</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="程序性细胞死亡">细胞程序性死亡</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%87%8B%E4%BA%A1" title="细胞凋亡">细胞凋亡</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E7%BC%A9" title="固缩">固缩</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%A2%8E%E8%A3%82" title="核碎裂">核碎裂</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3" title="核溶解">核溶解</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>積累性</i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0" title="色素">色素</a></i> <dl><dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="含鐵血黃素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hemosiderin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AB%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%80%E9%BB%83%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="含鐵血黃素（页面不存在）">含鐵血黃素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemosiderin" class="extiw" title="en:Hemosiderin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hemosiderin</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脂色素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lipochrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂色素（页面不存在）">脂色素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipochrome" class="extiw" title="en:Lipochrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lipochrome</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%A4%90%E7%B4%A0" title="脂褐素">脂褐素</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0" title="黑色素">黑色素</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脂肪變性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Steatosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂肪變性（页面不存在）">脂肪變性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatosis" class="extiw" title="en:Steatosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Steatosis</span></a></span>）</span></span>（皮脂腺病）</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="病理解剖學">病理解剖學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外科病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Surgical pathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外科病理學（页面不存在）">外科病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_pathology" class="extiw" title="en:Surgical pathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Surgical pathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細胞病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cytopathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細胞病理學（页面不存在）">細胞病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytopathology" class="extiw" title="en:Cytopathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cytopathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%97%E5%B1%8D" title="驗屍">驗屍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分子病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molecular pathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分子病理學（页面不存在）">分子病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_pathology" class="extiw" title="en:Molecular pathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molecular pathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BB%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="法医病理学">法醫病理學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="口腔頜面病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oral and maxillofacial pathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E9%A0%9C%E9%9D%A2%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="口腔頜面病理學（页面不存在）">口腔頜面病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_pathology" class="extiw" title="en:Oral and maxillofacial pathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oral and maxillofacial pathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肉眼檢查" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gross examination"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%9C%BC%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肉眼檢查（页面不存在）">肉眼檢查</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_examination" class="extiw" title="en:Gross examination"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gross examination</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="組織病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Histopathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="組織病理學（页面不存在）">組織病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histopathology" class="extiw" title="en:Histopathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Histopathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="免疫組織化學">免疫組織化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C" title="电子显微镜">电子显微镜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熒光免疫檢驗法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immunofluorescence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%92%E5%85%89%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熒光免疫檢驗法（页面不存在）">熒光免疫檢驗法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunofluorescence" class="extiw" title="en:Immunofluorescence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immunofluorescence</span></a></span>）</span></span>（免疫螢光法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%92%E5%85%89%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8D%E9%9B%9C%E4%BA%A4" title="熒光原位雜交">熒光原位雜交</a>（FISH）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨床病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical pathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床病理學（页面不存在）">臨床病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_pathology" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical pathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical pathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="临床化学">临床化学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血液病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hematopathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血液病理學（页面不存在）">血液病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematopathology" class="extiw" title="en:Hematopathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hematopathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輸血醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transfusion medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輸血醫學（页面不存在）">輸血醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfusion_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Transfusion medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transfusion medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="醫學微生物學">醫學微生物學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="免疫診斷學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immunoassay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%A8%BA%E6%96%B7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫診斷學（页面不存在）">免疫診斷學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoassay" class="extiw" title="en:Immunoassay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immunoassay</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="免疫病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immunopathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫病理學（页面不存在）">免疫病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunopathology" class="extiw" title="en:Immunopathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immunopathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="酶活性分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enzyme assay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%B6%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酶活性分析（页面不存在）">酶活性分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_assay" class="extiw" title="en:Enzyme assay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enzyme assay</span></a></span>）</span></span>（酶測定）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E8%B0%B1%E6%B3%95" title="质谱法">质谱法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%B0%B1%E6%B3%95" title="色谱法">色谱法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%BC%8F%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%A1%93" title="流式細胞術">流式細胞術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血庫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blood bank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血庫（页面不存在）">血庫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_bank" class="extiw" title="en:Blood bank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blood bank</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="微生物培養鑑定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Microbiological culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9F%B9%E9%A4%8A%E9%91%91%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微生物培養鑑定（页面不存在）">微生物培養鑑定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiological_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Microbiological culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Microbiological culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E5%AD%A6" title="血清学">血清学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特殊情況</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="心肌梗死病理時間軸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of myocardial infarction pathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%97%E6%AD%BB%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%BB%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心肌梗死病理時間軸（页面不存在）">心肌梗死病理時間軸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_myocardial_infarction_pathology" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of myocardial infarction pathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of myocardial infarction pathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="肿瘤、癌症和肿瘤学（C00–D48,_140–239）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tumors" title="Template:Tumors"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tumors" title="Template talk:Tumors"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Tumors" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Tumors"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="肿瘤、癌症和肿瘤学（C00–D48,_140–239）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">肿瘤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="肿瘤学">肿瘤学</a>（<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%8F%8A%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9F%90%E4%BA%9B%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="ICD-10 第三章：血液及造血器官疾病和某些涉及免疫机制的疾患">C00–D48</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(140%E2%80%93239)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (140–239)">140–239</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">腫瘤狀況</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="良性肿瘤">良性肿瘤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">增生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8A%E8%85%AB" title="囊腫">囊腫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="假性囊肿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pseudocyst"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%87%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%8A%E8%82%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="假性囊肿（页面不存在）">假性囊肿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocyst" class="extiw" title="en:Pseudocyst"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pseudocyst</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="错构瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hamartoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%99%E6%9E%84%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="错构瘤（页面不存在）">错构瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamartoma" class="extiw" title="en:Hamartoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hamartoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">惡性進展</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF" title="發育不良">发育异常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8D%E7%99%8C" title="原位癌">原位癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E7%AB%AF%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB" title="遠端轉移">遠端轉移</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%93%A8%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%93" title="前哨淋巴结">前哨淋巴结</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分布位置</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%A0%B8%E7%99%8C" title="頭頸癌">頭頸癌</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E7%99%8C" title="口腔癌">口腔癌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%92%BD%E7%99%8C" title="鼻咽癌">鼻咽癌</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89" title="消化系統的息肉">消化系统肿瘤</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">呼吸道肿瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" title="骨腫瘤">骨腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A%E7%99%8C" title="皮膚癌">皮膚癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="白血病">白血病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="泌尿生殖肿瘤">泌尿生殖肿瘤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神经系统肿瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nervous system neoplasm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经系统肿瘤（页面不存在）">神经系统肿瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_neoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:Nervous system neoplasm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nervous system neoplasm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内分泌腺肿瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endocrine gland neoplasm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%BA%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内分泌腺肿瘤（页面不存在）">内分泌腺肿瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_gland_neoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:Endocrine gland neoplasm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endocrine gland neoplasm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C" title="癌">癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%98%A4" title="肉瘤">肉瘤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胚细胞瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blastoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%9A%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胚细胞瘤（页面不存在）">胚细胞瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastoma" class="extiw" title="en:Blastoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blastoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E5%A4%B4%E7%8A%B6%E7%98%A4" title="乳头状瘤">乳头状瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E7%98%A4" title="腺瘤">腺瘤</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="癌前症状" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Precancerous condition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%8C%E5%89%8D%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癌前症状（页面不存在）">癌前症状</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precancerous_condition" class="extiw" title="en:Precancerous condition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Precancerous condition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E4%BC%B4%E9%9A%A8%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="腫瘤伴隨症候群">腫瘤伴隨症候群</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E5%88%86%E6%9C%9F" title="癌症分期">癌症分期</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A" title="腫瘤分級">级别</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TNM%E5%88%86%E6%9C%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="TNM分期系统">TNM分期系統</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安娜堡分期系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ann Arbor staging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%E5%A0%A1%E5%88%86%E6%9C%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安娜堡分期系统（页面不存在）">安娜堡分期系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor_staging" class="extiw" title="en:Ann Arbor staging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ann Arbor staging</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前列腺癌分期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prostate cancer staging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C%E5%88%86%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前列腺癌分期（页面不存在）">前列腺癌分期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer_staging" class="extiw" title="en:Prostate cancer staging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prostate cancer staging</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格里森分级系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gleason Grading System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE%E5%88%86%E7%BA%A7%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格里森分级系统（页面不存在）">格里森分级系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleason_Grading_System" class="extiw" title="en:Gleason Grading System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gleason Grading System</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C#分期" title="大腸癌">杜克斯分类法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E5%8F%98" title="癌变">癌变</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="癌细胞">癌细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="致癌物質">致癌物質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="肿瘤抑制基因">肿瘤抑制基因</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="癌基因">癌基因</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无性系传染性癌症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clonally transmissible cancer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E6%80%A7%E7%B3%BB%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无性系传染性癌症（页面不存在）">无性系传染性癌症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonally_transmissible_cancer" class="extiw" title="en:Clonally transmissible cancer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clonally transmissible cancer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="致癌病毒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oncovirus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="致癌病毒（页面不存在）">致癌病毒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncovirus" class="extiw" title="en:Oncovirus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oncovirus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="致癌细菌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cancer bacteria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="致癌细菌（页面不存在）">致癌细菌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_bacteria" class="extiw" title="en:Cancer bacteria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cancer bacteria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="癌症研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cancer research"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癌症研究（页面不存在）">癌症研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_research" class="extiw" title="en:Cancer research"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cancer research</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="癌症預防" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cancer prevention"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癌症預防（页面不存在）">癌症預防</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_prevention" class="extiw" title="en:Cancer prevention"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cancer prevention</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="癌症的早期检测" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q66770492"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癌症的早期检测（页面不存在）">癌症的早期检测</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66770492" class="extiw" title="d:Q66770492"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q66770492</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="癌症治療" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cancer treatment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癌症治療（页面不存在）">癌症治療</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_treatment" class="extiw" title="en:Cancer treatment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cancer treatment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肿瘤学相关名称列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of oncology-related terms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%A6%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肿瘤学相关名称列表（页面不存在）">肿瘤学相关名称列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oncology-related_terms" class="extiw" title="en:List of oncology-related terms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of oncology-related terms</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="癌症历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of cancer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癌症历史（页面不存在）">癌症历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cancer" class="extiw" title="en:History of cancer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of cancer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="癌症疼痛">癌症疼痛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="癌症与恶心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cancer and nausea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E4%B8%8E%E6%81%B6%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癌症与恶心（页面不存在）">癌症与恶心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_and_nausea" class="extiw" title="en:Cancer and nausea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cancer and nausea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F%E8%88%87%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="飲食與癌症的關係">癌症與飲食</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#E5BFE5;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">肿瘤</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%91%E7%99%8C%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%8E%E7%99%8C%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="Template:抑癌基因与癌基因">基因</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tumor_markers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Tumor markers（页面不存在）">标志</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:Tumors" title="Template:Tumors">肿瘤</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_oncology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for oncology（页面不存在）">同名</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Paraneoplastic_syndromes" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Paraneoplastic syndromes">附瘤</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(L)" title="ATC代码 (L)">药物</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%96%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:化疗药物">L1i</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%96%E7%99%82%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9" title="Template:細胞外化療藥物">1e</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" title="Template:抗肿瘤治疗的解毒剂">V03</a>) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="致癌物質" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:致癌物质"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="Template talk:致癌物质"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:致癌物质"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="致癌物質" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="致癌物質">致癌物質</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="癌細胞">癌細胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">顯著對人類致癌的物質</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9B" title="乙醛">乙醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">砷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%89" title="石棉">石棉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%96%80%E8%9E%BA%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="幽門螺桿菌">幽門螺桿菌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%A6%EF%BC%BBa%EF%BC%BD%E8%8A%98" title="苯並［a］芘">苯並[<i>a</i>]芘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="酚甲烷">酚甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF" title="丁二烯">丁二烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%AF%E9%9B%8C%E9%85%9A" title="己烯雌酚">己烯雌酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B" title="甲醛">甲醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="游離輻射">游離輻射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99%E8%8D%89" class="mw-redirect" title="煙草">煙草</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="紫外线">紫外线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒">病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%9E%8B" title="人類疱疹病毒第四型">人類疱疹病毒第四型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="乙型肝炎病毒">乙型肝炎病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="丙型肝炎">C型肝炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E4%B9%B3%E7%AA%81%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="人類乳突病毒">人類乳突病毒</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="国际癌症研究机构">国际癌症研究机构</a>的致癌物列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%80%E7%B1%BB%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9" title="国际癌症研究机构一类致癌物">1类致癌物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E4%BA%8CA%E7%B1%BB%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9" title="国际癌症研究机构二A类致癌物">2A类致癌物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E4%BA%8CB%E9%A1%9E%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9" title="國際癌症研究機構二B類致癌物">2B類致癌物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="3類致癌物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of IARC Group 3 carcinogens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=3%E9%A1%9E%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3類致癌物（页面不存在）">3類致癌物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IARC_Group_3_carcinogens" class="extiw" title="en:List of IARC Group 3 carcinogens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of IARC Group 3 carcinogens</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E5%86%85%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="己内酰胺">己内酰胺（第4类）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" title="世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单">世卫基本药物（WHO-EM）</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup>从市场<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="撤回药品列表">撤回</a></li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅲ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">第三階段</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>臨床試驗<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅱ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">未到第三階段</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="腫瘤：內分泌腺腫瘤（英语：-&#123;Endocrine_gland_neoplasm&#125;-）（C73–C75/D34–D35、193–194/226–227）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Endocrine_gland_neoplasia" title="Template:Endocrine gland neoplasia"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Endocrine_gland_neoplasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Endocrine gland neoplasia（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Endocrine_gland_neoplasia" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Endocrine gland neoplasia"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="腫瘤：內分泌腺腫瘤（英语：-&#123;Endocrine_gland_neoplasm&#125;-）（C73–C75/D34–D35、193–194/226–227）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">腫瘤</a>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內分泌腺腫瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endocrine gland neoplasm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%BA%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內分泌腺腫瘤（页面不存在）">內分泌腺腫瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_gland_neoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:Endocrine gland neoplasm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endocrine gland neoplasm</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="ICD-10 第二章：肿瘤">C73–C75/D34–D35</a>、<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(140%E2%80%93239)#其他及未明示部位之惡性腫瘤_(190–199)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (140–239)">193–194/226–227</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%84%8F" title="胰脏">胰脏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%87%9F%E7%99%8C" title="胰臟癌">胰腺癌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胰腺神經內分泌腫瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%86%85%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤">胰腺神經內分泌腫瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_neuroendocrine_tumor" class="extiw" title="en:Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor</span></a></span>）</span></span>（PanNETs）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B3%B6A%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="胰島A細胞">α</a>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="升糖素瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glucagonoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%87%E7%B3%96%E7%B4%A0%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="升糖素瘤（页面不存在）">升糖素瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucagonoma" class="extiw" title="en:Glucagonoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glucagonoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="β細胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beta cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β細胞（页面不存在）">β</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Beta cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beta cell</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胰島素瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insulinoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E5%B3%B6%E7%B4%A0%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰島素瘤（页面不存在）">胰島素瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulinoma" class="extiw" title="en:Insulinoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insulinoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="D細胞">δ</a>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生長抑素瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Somatostatinoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E9%95%B7%E6%8A%91%E7%B4%A0%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生長抑素瘤（页面不存在）">生長抑素瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatostatinoma" class="extiw" title="en:Somatostatinoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Somatostatinoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="G細胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="G cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G細胞（页面不存在）">G</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_cell" class="extiw" title="en:G cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">G cell</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胃泌素瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gastrinoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E6%B3%8C%E7%B4%A0%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃泌素瘤（页面不存在）">胃泌素瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrinoma" class="extiw" title="en:Gastrinoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gastrinoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血管活性腸肽瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VIPoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E8%85%B8%E8%82%BD%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血管活性腸肽瘤（页面不存在）">血管活性腸肽瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIPoma" class="extiw" title="en:VIPoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VIPoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腦垂腺腫瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pituitary neoplasm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%A6%E5%9E%82%E8%85%BA%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腦垂腺腫瘤（页面不存在）">腦垂腺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_neoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:Pituitary neoplasm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pituitary neoplasm</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="垂體腺瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pituitary adenoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%82%E9%AB%94%E8%85%BA%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垂體腺瘤（页面不存在）">垂體腺瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_adenoma" class="extiw" title="en:Pituitary adenoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pituitary adenoma</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E4%B9%B3%E7%B4%A0%E7%98%A4" title="催乳素瘤">催乳素瘤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫欣氏病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cushing's disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E6%AC%A3%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫欣氏病（页面不存在）">垂體促腎上腺皮質激素腺瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing%27s_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Cushing's disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cushing's disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A2%E7%AB%AF%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%97%87" title="肢端肥大症">生長激素腺瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%85%E5%92%BD%E7%AE%A1%E7%98%A4" title="颅咽管瘤">颅咽管瘤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="垂體細胞瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pituicytoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%82%E9%AB%94%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垂體細胞瘤（页面不存在）">垂體細胞瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicytoma" class="extiw" title="en:Pituicytoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pituicytoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" title="甲狀腺腫瘤">甲狀腺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C" title="甲狀腺癌">甲狀腺癌</a>（惡性）：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甲狀腺上皮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thyroid epithelial cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲狀腺上皮（页面不存在）">上皮細胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_epithelial_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Thyroid epithelial cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thyroid epithelial cell</span></a></span>）</span></span>癌 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乳突性甲狀腺癌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papillary thyroid cancer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%B3%E7%AA%81%E6%80%A7%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乳突性甲狀腺癌（页面不存在）">乳突性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillary_thyroid_cancer" class="extiw" title="en:Papillary thyroid cancer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papillary thyroid cancer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="濾泡性甲狀腺癌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Follicular thyroid cancer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%BE%E6%B3%A1%E6%80%A7%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濾泡性甲狀腺癌（页面不存在）">濾泡性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_thyroid_cancer" class="extiw" title="en:Follicular thyroid cancer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Follicular thyroid cancer</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="何氏細胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hurthle cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E6%B0%8F%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="何氏細胞（页面不存在）">何氏細胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurthle_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Hurthle cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hurthle cell</span></a></span>）</span></span>（嗜酸性濾泡細胞）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%BE%E6%B3%A1%E6%97%81%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="濾泡旁細胞">濾泡旁細胞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E9%AB%93%E8%B3%AA%E7%99%8C" title="甲狀腺髓質癌">髓質</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%86%E5%8C%96%E7%99%8C" title="甲狀腺未分化癌">未分化癌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甲狀腺淋巴瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thyroid lymphoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲狀腺淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">淋巴瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_lymphoma" class="extiw" title="en:Thyroid lymphoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thyroid lymphoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甲狀腺鱗狀細胞癌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Squamous-cell thyroid carcinoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E9%B1%97%E7%8B%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲狀腺鱗狀細胞癌（页面不存在）">鱗狀細胞癌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous-cell_thyroid_carcinoma" class="extiw" title="en:Squamous-cell thyroid carcinoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Squamous-cell thyroid carcinoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>良性 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甲狀腺腺瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thyroid adenoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E8%85%BA%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲狀腺腺瘤（页面不存在）">甲狀腺腺瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_adenoma" class="extiw" title="en:Thyroid adenoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thyroid adenoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%B7%A2%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E7%98%A4" title="卵巢甲状腺瘤">卵巢甲状腺瘤</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腎上腺腫瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adrenal tumor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腎上腺腫瘤（页面不存在）">腎上腺腫瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_tumor" class="extiw" title="en:Adrenal tumor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adrenal tumor</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA" title="腎上腺皮質">皮質</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腎上腺皮質腺瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adrenocortical adenoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E8%85%BA%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腎上腺皮質腺瘤（页面不存在）">腎上腺皮質腺瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocortical_adenoma" class="extiw" title="en:Adrenocortical adenoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adrenocortical adenoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腎上腺皮質癌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adrenocortical carcinoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腎上腺皮質癌（页面不存在）">腎上腺皮質癌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocortical_carcinoma" class="extiw" title="en:Adrenocortical carcinoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adrenocortical carcinoma</span></a></span>）</span></span>（ACC）</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腎上腺髓質" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adrenal medulla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E9%AB%93%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腎上腺髓質（页面不存在）">髓質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_medulla" class="extiw" title="en:Adrenal medulla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adrenal medulla</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腎上腺嗜鉻細胞瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pheochromocytoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E5%97%9C%E9%89%BB%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腎上腺嗜鉻細胞瘤（页面不存在）">腎上腺嗜鉻細胞瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheochromocytoma" class="extiw" title="en:Pheochromocytoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pheochromocytoma</span></a></span>）</span></span>（PCC）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成神經細胞瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroblastoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成神經細胞瘤（页面不存在）">成神經細胞瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroblastoma" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroblastoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroblastoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副神經節瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paraganglioma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副神經節瘤（页面不存在）">副神經節瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraganglioma" class="extiw" title="en:Paraganglioma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paraganglioma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA" title="副甲狀腺">副甲狀腺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副甲狀腺腫瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parathyroid neoplasm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副甲狀腺腫瘤（页面不存在）">副甲狀腺腫瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_neoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:Parathyroid neoplasm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parathyroid neoplasm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副甲狀腺腺瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parathyroid adenoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E8%85%BA%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副甲狀腺腺瘤（页面不存在）">腺瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_adenoma" class="extiw" title="en:Parathyroid adenoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parathyroid adenoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副甲狀腺癌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parathyroid carcinoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副甲狀腺癌（页面不存在）">腺癌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_carcinoma" class="extiw" title="en:Parathyroid carcinoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parathyroid carcinoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%9C%E9%AB%94" title="松果體">松果體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="松果體瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pinealoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%9C%E9%AB%94%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松果體瘤（页面不存在）">松果體瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinealoma" class="extiw" title="en:Pinealoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pinealoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成松果體細胞瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pinealoblastoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%9C%E9%AB%94%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成松果體細胞瘤（页面不存在）">成松果體細胞瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinealoblastoma" class="extiw" title="en:Pinealoblastoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pinealoblastoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="松果體細胞瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pineocytoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%9C%E9%AB%94%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松果體細胞瘤（页面不存在）">松果體細胞瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineocytoma" class="extiw" title="en:Pineocytoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pineocytoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多發性內分泌腫瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multiple endocrine neoplasia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多發性內分泌腫瘤（页面不存在）">MEN</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_endocrine_neoplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Multiple endocrine neoplasia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multiple endocrine neoplasia</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多發性內分泌腫瘤1型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A41%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多發性內分泌腫瘤1型（页面不存在）">1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_endocrine_neoplasia_type_1" class="extiw" title="en:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多發性內分泌腫瘤2型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A42%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多發性內分泌腫瘤2型（页面不存在）">2A</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_endocrine_neoplasia_type_2" class="extiw" title="en:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多發性內分泌腫瘤2b型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A42b%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多發性內分泌腫瘤2b型（页面不存在）">2B</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_endocrine_neoplasia_type_2b" class="extiw" title="en:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="病理学：病症及ICD碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:Silver"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medical_conditions" title="Template:Medical conditions"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Medical_conditions" title="Template talk:Medical conditions"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Medical_conditions" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Medical conditions"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="病理学：病症及ICD碼" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="病理学">病理学</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%B5%E5%80%99#症狀" title="症狀和徵候">病症</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD碼</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">疾病</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="失調">失調</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="症候群">症候群</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="序列">序列</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%B5%E5%80%99#症狀" title="症狀和徵候">症狀</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%B5%E5%80%99#徵候" title="症狀和徵候">醫學徵象</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E5%82%B7" class="mw-disambig" title="創傷">創傷</a>等</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:PowderBlue;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E6%9F%90%E4%BA%9B%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第一章：某些传染病和寄生虫病">A/B</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(001%E2%80%93139)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (001–139)">001–139</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">傳染病</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="病原细菌">細菌性疾病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="病原细菌">G+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="病原细菌">G-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="病毒性疾病">病毒性疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85" title="寄生虫病">寄生虫病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E8%99%AB%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93" title="原虫传染">原虫传染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%95%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85" title="蠕虫病">蠕虫病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="外寄生虫感染">外寄生虫感染</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85" title="真菌病">真菌病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%95%9C%E5%85%B1%E9%80%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="人畜共通傳染病">人畜共通傳染病</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:Silver;">C/D,<br />140–239 &<br />279–289</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #E5BFE5;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a>（<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="ICD-10 第二章：肿瘤">C00–D48</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(140%E2%80%93239)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (140–239)">140–239</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">肿瘤</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%93" title="髓">髓</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血液病（页面不存在）">血液病</a>（<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%8F%8A%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9F%90%E4%BA%9B%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="ICD-10 第三章：血液及造血器官疾病和某些涉及免疫机制的疾患">D50–D77</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(280%E2%80%93289)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (280–289)">280–289</a>）</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AB%E8%A1%80" title="贫血">贫血</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="凝血病">凝血病</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LightGreen;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統">淋巴</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%A4%B1%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫失序（页面不存在）">免疫</a>（<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%8F%8A%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9F%90%E4%BA%9B%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="ICD-10 第三章：血液及造血器官疾病和某些涉及免疫机制的疾患">D80–D89</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(240%E2%80%93279)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (240–279)">279</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="免疫缺陷">免疫缺陷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%8A%E4%B9%B1" title="免疫增生性紊乱">免疫增生性紊乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%95%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="超敏反應">超敏反應</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%85%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E3%80%81%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第四章：内分泌、营养和代谢疾病">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(240%E2%80%93279)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (240–279)">240–278</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="内分泌疾病">内分泌疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E5%A4%B1%E8%B0%83" class="mw-redirect" title="营养失调">营养失调</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="遗传性代谢缺陷">遗传性代谢缺陷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="ICD-10 第五章：精神和行为障碍">F</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(290%E2%80%93319)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (290–319)">290–319</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="精神障碍">精神病</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第六章：神经系统疾病">G</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(320%E2%80%93359)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (320–359)">320–359</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="神经系统疾病">神经系统疾病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="中枢神经系统疾病">CNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%97%85%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="周围神经病变">PNS</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神经肌肉疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuromuscular disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经肌肉疾病（页面不存在）">神经肌肉疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Neuromuscular disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuromuscular disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E7%9C%BC%E5%92%8C%E9%99%84%E5%99%A8%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第七章：眼和附器疾病">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(360%E2%80%93389)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (360–389)">360–389</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E7%9C%BC%E5%92%8C%E9%99%84%E5%99%A8%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第七章：眼和附器疾病">眼部疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%80%B3%E5%92%8C%E4%B9%B3%E7%AA%81%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第八章：耳和乳突疾病">耳部疾病</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第九章：循环系统疾病">I</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(390%E2%80%93459)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (390–459)">390–459</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="心血管疾病">心血管疾病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="心血管疾病">心臟疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="血管疾病">血管疾病</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第十章：呼吸系统疾病">J</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(460%E2%80%93519)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (460–519)">460–519</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="呼吸系统疾病">呼吸系统疾病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阻塞性肺病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obstructive lung disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阻塞性肺病（页面不存在）">阻塞性肺病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_lung_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Obstructive lung disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obstructive lung disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="限制性肺病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Restrictive lung disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="限制性肺病（页面不存在）">限制性肺病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restrictive_lung_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Restrictive lung disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Restrictive lung disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺炎">肺炎</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第十一章：消化系统疾病">K</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(520%E2%80%93579)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (520–579)">520–579</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="口腔颌面病变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oral and maxillofacial pathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E9%A2%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%97%85%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="口腔颌面病变（页面不存在）">口腔颌面病变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_pathology" class="extiw" title="en:Oral and maxillofacial pathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oral and maxillofacial pathology</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E7%97%85" title="牙病">牙病</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="唾液腺疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="salivary gland disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%BE%E6%B6%B2%E8%85%BA%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唾液腺疾病（页面不存在）">唾液腺疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/salivary_gland_disease" class="extiw" title="en:salivary gland disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">salivary gland disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E7%97%85" title="舌病">舌病</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消化疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Digestive disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消化疾病（页面不存在）">消化疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Digestive disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Digestive disease</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食道疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Esophageal disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食道疾病（页面不存在）">食道疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Esophageal disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Esophageal disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胃病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stomach disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃病（页面不存在）">胃病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Stomach disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stomach disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肠病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enteropathy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A0%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肠病（页面不存在）">肠病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteropathy" class="extiw" title="en:Enteropathy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enteropathy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%97%85" title="肝病">肝病</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胰腺疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pancreatic disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰腺疾病（页面不存在）">胰腺疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Pancreatic disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pancreatic disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:Linen;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E5%92%8C%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%8B%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第十二章：皮肤和皮下组织疾病">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(680%E2%80%93709)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (680–709)">680–709</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A%E7%97%85" title="皮膚病">皮膚病</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮肤附件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="skin appendage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮肤附件（页面不存在）">皮肤附件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/skin_appendage" class="extiw" title="en:skin appendage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">skin appendage</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指甲疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nail disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E7%94%B2%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="指甲疾病（页面不存在）">指甲疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Nail disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nail disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头发疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hair disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%91%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头发疾病（页面不存在）">头发疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Hair disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hair disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A%E7%97%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="皮膚病列表">汗腺疾病</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:WhiteSmoke;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%93%E7%BC%94%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第十三章：肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病">M</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(710%E2%80%93739)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (710–739)">710–739</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌肉骨骼疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Musculoskeletal disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌肉骨骼疾病（页面不存在）">肌肉骨骼疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Musculoskeletal disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Musculoskeletal disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span>: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myopathy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌病（页面不存在）">肌病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myopathy" class="extiw" title="en:Myopathy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myopathy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="关节病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arthropathy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关节病（页面不存在）">关节病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropathy" class="extiw" title="en:Arthropathy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arthropathy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E7%97%85" title="骨軟骨病">骨軟骨病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骨病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bone disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨病（页面不存在）">骨病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Bone disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bone disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E8%B4%A8%E8%BD%AF%E5%8C%96" title="骨质软化">软骨病</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第十四章：泌尿生殖系统疾病">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(580%E2%80%93629)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (580–629)">580–629</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泌尿疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Urologic disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泌尿疾病（页面不存在）">泌尿疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urologic_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Urologic disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Urologic disease</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E7%97%85%E8%AE%8A" title="腎病變">腎病</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="膀胱疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Urinary bladder disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膀胱疾病（页面不存在）">膀胱疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_bladder_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Urinary bladder disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Urinary bladder disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="男性生殖器疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Male genital disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="男性生殖器疾病（页面不存在）">男性生殖器疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_genital_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Male genital disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Male genital disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乳房疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Breast disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%B3%E6%88%BF%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乳房疾病（页面不存在）">乳房疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Breast disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Breast disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女性生殖器疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Female genital disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女性生殖器疾病（页面不存在）">女性生殖器疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_genital_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Female genital disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Female genital disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0%E3%80%81%E5%88%86%E5%A8%A9%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%A7%E8%A4%A5%E6%9C%9F" title="ICD-10 第十五章：妊娠、分娩和产褥期">O</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(630%E2%80%93679)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (630–679)">630–679</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0%E4%BD%B5%E7%99%BC%E7%97%87" title="妊娠併發症">妊娠併發症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="产科并发症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obstetric labor complication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A7%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="产科并发症（页面不存在）">产科并发症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_labor_complication" class="extiw" title="en:Obstetric labor complication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obstetric labor complication</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="产褥紊乱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Puerperal disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A7%E8%A4%A5%E7%B4%8A%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="产褥紊乱（页面不存在）">产褥紊乱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerperal_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Puerperal disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Puerperal disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%B4%E4%BA%A7%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%90%E4%BA%9B%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5" title="ICD-10 第十六章：起源于围产期的某些情况">P</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(760%E2%80%93779)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (760–779)">760–779</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胎儿疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fetal disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E5%84%BF%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎儿疾病（页面不存在）">胎儿疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Fetal disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fetal disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LightGray;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E7%95%B8%E5%BD%A2%E3%80%81%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2%E5%92%8C%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8" title="ICD-10 第十七章：先天畸形、变形和染色体异常">Q</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(740%E2%80%93759)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (740–759)">740–759</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="先天性障碍">先天性障碍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%95%B8%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="先天性畸形">先天性畸形</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LightGray;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6%E3%80%81%E4%BD%93%E5%BE%81%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%89%80%E8%A7%81" title="ICD-10 第十八章：症状、体征和临床与实验室异常所见">R</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(780%E2%80%93799)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (780–799)">780–799</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="症候群">症候群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%B5%E5%80%99#徵候" title="症狀和徵候">醫學徵象</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LightGray;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E6%8D%9F%E4%BC%A4%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%90%E4%BA%9B%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%90%8E%E6%9E%9C" title="ICD-10 第十九章：损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果">S/T</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(800%E2%80%93999)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (800–999)">800–999</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E6%8A%98" title="骨折">骨折</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E8%87%BC" title="脫臼">脫臼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AD%E4%BC%A4" title="扭伤">扭伤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉伤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strain (injury)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%82%B7" title="拉傷">拉伤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_(injury)" class="extiw" title="en:Strain (injury)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strain (injury)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="半脱位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subluxation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E8%84%B1%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半脱位（页面不存在）">半脱位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subluxation" class="extiw" title="en:Subluxation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subluxation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%90%8D%E5%82%B7" title="頭部損傷">頭部外傷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%83%A8%E5%88%9B%E4%BC%A4" title="胸部创伤">胸部创伤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%89%A9" title="毒物">毒物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="消化系统肿瘤（C15–C26/D12–D13,_150–159/211）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:Silver"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:消化系统肿瘤"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template talk:消化系统肿瘤"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:消化系统肿瘤"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="消化系统肿瘤（C15–C26/D12–D13,_150–159/211）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89" title="消化系統的息肉">消化系统肿瘤</a>（<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4#(C15–C26)_恶性肿瘤,_消化器官" title="ICD-10 第二章：肿瘤">C15–C26/D12–D13</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(140%E2%80%93239)#消化器官及腹膜恶性肿瘤_(150–159)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (140–239)">150–159/211</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">上消化道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E7%99%8C" title="食道癌">食道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9E%E7%8A%B6%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C" title="鳞状细胞癌">鳞状细胞癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C" title="腺癌">腺癌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E7%99%8C" title="胃癌">胃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E7%99%8C" title="胃癌">胃癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%88%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C" title="印戒细胞癌">印戒细胞癌</a>(SRCC)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胃淋巴瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gastric lymphoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">胃淋巴瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_lymphoma" class="extiw" title="en:Gastric lymphoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gastric lymphoma</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MALT淋巴瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MALT lymphoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MALT%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MALT淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">MALT淋巴瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MALT_lymphoma" class="extiw" title="en:MALT lymphoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MALT lymphoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%9B%8A%E8%83%83" title="革囊胃">革囊胃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">下消化道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C" title="小腸癌">小肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="十二指肠癌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duodenal cancer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十二指肠癌（页面不存在）">十二指肠癌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenal_cancer" class="extiw" title="en:Duodenal cancer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duodenal cancer</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C" title="腺癌">腺癌</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阑尾癌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Appendix cancer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%91%E5%B0%BE%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阑尾癌（页面不存在）">阑尾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_cancer" class="extiw" title="en:Appendix cancer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Appendix cancer</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%8C" title="類癌">類癌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腹膜假性粘液瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pseudomyxoma peritonei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C%E5%81%87%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%98%E6%B6%B2%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腹膜假性粘液瘤（页面不存在）">腹膜假性粘液瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomyxoma_peritonei" class="extiw" title="en:Pseudomyxoma peritonei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pseudomyxoma peritonei</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C" title="大腸癌">结肠/直肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89" title="大肠息肉">大肠息肉</a>：</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%80%E8%8C%A8%E2%80%94%E6%9D%B0%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="珀茨—杰格斯综合征（页面不存在）">珀茨—杰格斯综合征</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="幼年性息肉病综合征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Juvenile polyposis syndrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BC%E5%B9%B4%E6%80%A7%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89%E7%97%85%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幼年性息肉病综合征（页面不存在）">幼年性息肉病综合征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_polyposis_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Juvenile polyposis syndrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Juvenile polyposis syndrome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="家族性腺瘤性息肉病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Familial adenomatous polyposis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E7%98%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="家族性腺瘤性息肉病（页面不存在）">家族性腺瘤性息肉病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_adenomatous_polyposis" class="extiw" title="en:Familial adenomatous polyposis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Familial adenomatous polyposis</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gardner综合征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gardner's syndrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardner%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardner综合征（页面不存在）">Gardner综合征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardner%27s_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Gardner's syndrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gardner's syndrome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cronkhite–Canada综合征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cronkhite–Canada syndrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronkhite%E2%80%93Canada%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronkhite–Canada综合征（页面不存在）">Cronkhite–Canada综合征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronkhite%E2%80%93Canada_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Cronkhite–Canada syndrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cronkhite–Canada syndrome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><i>肿瘤</i>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C" title="腺癌">腺癌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="家族性腺瘤性息肉病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Familial adenomatous polyposis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E7%98%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="家族性腺瘤性息肉病（页面不存在）">家族性腺瘤性息肉病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_adenomatous_polyposis" class="extiw" title="en:Familial adenomatous polyposis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Familial adenomatous polyposis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遗传性非息肉病性大肠癌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%80%A7%E9%9D%9E%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89%E7%97%85%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遗传性非息肉病性大肠癌（页面不存在）">遗传性非息肉病性大肠癌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_nonpolyposis_colorectal_cancer" class="extiw" title="en:Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%96%80%E7%99%8C" title="肛門癌">肛门</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9E%E7%8A%B6%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C" title="鳞状细胞癌">鳞状细胞癌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;">上及/或下消化道</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E8%85%B8%E9%81%93%E5%9F%BA%E8%B3%AA%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" title="胃腸道基質腫瘤">胃腸道基質腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%B7%A2%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%A0%B9%E5%8B%83%E6%B0%8F%E7%98%A4" title="卵巢克鲁根勃氏瘤">Krukenberg肿瘤 (转移性)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%99%8C" title="肝癌">肝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7" title="恶性">恶性</a></i>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C" title="肝細胞癌">肝細胞癌</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纤维板层样肝细胞癌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%82%E6%A0%B7%E8%82%9D%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纤维板层样肝细胞癌（页面不存在）">纤维板层样</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrolamellar_hepatocellular_carcinoma" class="extiw" title="en:Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肝母细胞瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hepatoblastoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E6%AF%8D%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝母细胞瘤（页面不存在）">肝母细胞瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatoblastoma" class="extiw" title="en:Hepatoblastoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hepatoblastoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="良性肿瘤">良性</a></i>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肝细胞腺瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hepatocellular adenoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%85%BA%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝细胞腺瘤（页面不存在）">肝细胞腺瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocellular_adenoma" class="extiw" title="en:Hepatocellular adenoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hepatocellular adenoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海绵状血管瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cavernous hemangioma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5%E7%8A%B6%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海绵状血管瘤（页面不存在）">海绵状血管瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernous_hemangioma" class="extiw" title="en:Cavernous hemangioma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cavernous hemangioma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F_(%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="增生 (病理学)">增生</a></i>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="局灶性结节性增生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Focal nodular hyperplasia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%80%E7%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%E6%80%A7%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="局灶性结节性增生（页面不存在）">局灶性结节性增生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_nodular_hyperplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Focal nodular hyperplasia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Focal nodular hyperplasia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结节性再生性增生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nodular regenerative hyperplasia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%E6%80%A7%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结节性再生性增生（页面不存在）">结节性再生性增生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodular_regenerative_hyperplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Nodular regenerative hyperplasia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nodular regenerative hyperplasia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%AE%A1" title="膽管">膽管</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%AE%A1" title="膽管">膽管</a></i>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%AE%A1%E7%99%8C" title="膽管癌">膽管癌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Klatskin瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Klatskin tumor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klatskin%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klatskin瘤（页面不存在）">Klatskin瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klatskin_tumor" class="extiw" title="en:Klatskin tumor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Klatskin tumor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9B%8A" title="胆囊">胆囊</a></i>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%99%8C" title="膽癌">膽癌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%87%9F%E7%99%8C" title="胰臟癌">胰腺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%BA" title="外分泌腺">外分泌腺</a></i>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C" title="腺癌">腺癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%87%9F%E7%99%8C" title="胰臟癌">胰臟癌</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8A%E8%85%AB" title="囊腫">囊</a>性<a class="mw-selflink selflink">肿瘤</a></i>: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浆液性微囊性腺癌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Serous microcystic adenoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%86%E6%B6%B2%E6%80%A7%E5%BE%AE%E5%9B%8A%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浆液性微囊性腺癌（页面不存在）">浆液性微囊性腺癌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_microcystic_adenoma" class="extiw" title="en:Serous microcystic adenoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Serous microcystic adenoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胰腺导管内乳头状黏液肿瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E5%AF%BC%E7%AE%A1%E5%86%85%E4%B9%B3%E5%A4%B4%E7%8A%B6%E9%BB%8F%E6%B6%B2%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰腺导管内乳头状黏液肿瘤（页面不存在）">胰腺导管内乳头状黏液肿瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraductal_papillary_mucinous_neoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胰腺粘液性囊性肿瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E7%B2%98%E6%B6%B2%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%8A%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰腺粘液性囊性肿瘤（页面不存在）">粘液性囊性肿瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pancreatic_mucinous_cystic_neoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E5%AE%9E%E6%80%A7%E5%81%87%E4%B9%B3%E5%A4%B4%E7%8A%B6%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤（页面不存在）">胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_pseudopapillary_neoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胰母细胞瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pancreatoblastoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E6%AF%8D%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰母细胞瘤（页面不存在）">胰母细胞瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatoblastoma" class="extiw" title="en:Pancreatoblastoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pancreatoblastoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C" title="腹膜">腹腔</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原发性腹膜癌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Primary peritoneal carcinoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原发性腹膜癌（页面不存在）">原发性腹膜癌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_peritoneal_carcinoma" class="extiw" title="en:Primary peritoneal carcinoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Primary peritoneal carcinoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腹膜间皮瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peritoneal mesothelioma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%AE%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腹膜间皮瘤（页面不存在）">腹膜间皮瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneal_mesothelioma" class="extiw" title="en:Peritoneal mesothelioma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peritoneal mesothelioma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="促纤维增生性小圆细胞瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desmoplastic small round cell tumor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%83%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%86%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="促纤维增生性小圆细胞瘤（页面不存在）">促纤维增生性小圆细胞瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmoplastic_small_round_cell_tumor" class="extiw" title="en:Desmoplastic small round cell tumor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desmoplastic small round cell tumor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Digestive_system_navs" title="Template:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Digestive_system_navs" title="Template talk:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Digestive_system_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="消化系统索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>解剖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="Template:消化道">消化道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E8%85%BA" title="Template:附属消化腺">消化腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%85%B9%E8%85%94" title="Template:腹腔">其他</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:胃肠道生理学">生理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:消化酶类">酵素</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2" title="Template:消化系统发育">發育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_digestive_system" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of digestive system">先天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:消化系统肿瘤">腫瘤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Crohn%27s_disease_and_ulcerative_colitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis（页面不存在）">炎症性腸病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Crohn%27s_disease_and_ulcerative_colitis" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Gluten sensitivity" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Gluten sensitivity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Gluten_sensitivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Gluten sensitivity（页面不存在）">穀蛋白過敏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Gluten_sensitivity" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Gluten sensitivity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Gluten sensitivity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:消化系统疾病">其他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Digestive_system_and_abdomen_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Digestive system and abdomen symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_digestive_system_and_general_abdominal_signs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs（页面不存在）">齊名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_digestive_system_and_general_abdominal_signs" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:血液检验项目">血檢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Template:消化系统外科手术方法">治療過程</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%84%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:雄激素类">合成代谢类固醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E9%85%B8%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗酸药">抗酸药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A2%E6%B3%BB%E8%8D%AF%E3%80%81%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E/%E6%8A%97%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:止泻药、肠道抗炎/抗感染药">腹瀉及感染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%9D%E3%80%81%E8%83%86%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:肝、胆疾病治疗药">肝胆病治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:功能性胃肠疾病治疗药物">功能性胃腸疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BD%BB%E6%B3%BB%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:轻泻药">轻泻药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E5%92%8C%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:消化道溃疡和胃食管反流病治疗药物">消化道潰瘍和胃食管反流病治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A2%E5%90%90%E5%89%82" title="Template:止吐剂">止吐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:其它消化道和代谢药物">其他</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Template:消化系统外科手术方法">手術</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=贅生物&oldid=85182436">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=贅生物&oldid=85182436</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" 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