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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tettstader</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tettstader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kommunevåpenet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kommunevåpenet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kommunevåpenet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kommunevåpenet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjende_personar_frå_Kristiansand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjende_personar_frå_Kristiansand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kjende personar frå Kristiansand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjende_personar_frå_Kristiansand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kristiansand kommune</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 73 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansands_kommun" title="Kristiansands kommun – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kristiansands kommun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="كريستيانساند – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريستيانساند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Крысціянсан – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крысціянсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Крыстыянсан – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крыстыянсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кристиансан – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кристиансан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand_(munisipyo)" title="Kristiansand (munisipyo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kristiansand (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Κρίστιανσαντ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρίστιανσαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="کریستیان‌ساند – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریستیان‌ساند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansands_kommuna" title="Kristiansands kommuna – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kristiansands kommuna" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88%EC%82%B0" title="크리스티안산 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스티안산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ক্রিস্টিয়ানসান্ড – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ক্রিস্টিয়ানসান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Кристиансанн – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кристиансанн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristj%C3%A1nssandur" title="Kristjánssandur – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kristjánssandur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93" title="קריסטיאנסנד – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קריסטיאנסנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiani_munitio" title="Christiani munitio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Christiani munitio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisj%C4%81nsannas_kom%C5%ABna" title="Krisjānsannas komūna – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krisjānsannas komūna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansandas" title="Kristiansandas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kristiansandas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand_k%C3%B6zs%C3%A9g" title="Kristiansand község – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kristiansand község" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3" title="クリスチャンサン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリスチャンサン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommun_Kristiansand" title="Kommun Kristiansand – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kommun Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Кристиансанн – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кристиансанн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Кристијансанд – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кристијансанд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="கிரிஷ்டியன்சான்ட் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரிஷ்டியன்சான்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Кристиансанн – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кристиансанн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="คริสเตียนซันน์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสเตียนซันน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Крістіансанн – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крістіансанн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کریستیانسان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کریستیانسان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%91" title="克里斯蒂安桑 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克里斯蒂安桑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kristiansand" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%97st%C4%93nsands" title="Krėstēnsands – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Krėstēnsands" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" 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(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristiansand_kommune&diff=next&oldid=2999588" title="Kristiansand kommune">skil</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Stadnamn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; color:black; background-color: #ffe5cc;">Kristiansand kommune </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color:black; background-color: #ffe5cc;"><a href="/wiki/Kommunar_i_Noreg" title="Kommunar i Noreg">kommune</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vista_a%C3%A9rea_de_Kristiansand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vista_a%C3%A9rea_de_Kristiansand.jpg/220px-Vista_a%C3%A9rea_de_Kristiansand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vista_a%C3%A9rea_de_Kristiansand.jpg/330px-Vista_a%C3%A9rea_de_Kristiansand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vista_a%C3%A9rea_de_Kristiansand.jpg/440px-Vista_a%C3%A9rea_de_Kristiansand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:100%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kristiansand_komm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kristiansand_komm.svg/90px-Kristiansand_komm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kristiansand_komm.svg/135px-Kristiansand_komm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kristiansand_komm.svg/180px-Kristiansand_komm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="1044" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""> Kommunevåpen </span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Land </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Noreg" title="Noreg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Noreg" title="Noreg">Noreg</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Fylke der staden ligg"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fylke" title="Fylke">Fylke</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vest-Agder_fylke" title="Vest-Agder fylke">Vest-Agder</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Regionshovudstad"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Administrasjonssenter" title="Administrasjonssenter">Adm.senter</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand">Kristiansand</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Areal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Areal </th> <td>276 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="landareal"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> •  land </td> <td>261 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Vassareal"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> •  vatn </td> <td>15 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="språkfelt 1 utan merke"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5lform" title="Målform">Målform</a> </th> <td>bokmål </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Leiar"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ordf%C3%B8rar" title="Ordførar">Ordførar</a> </th> <td>Harald Furre (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8gre" title="Høgre">H</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Postnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kommunenummer" title="Kommunenummer">Kommunenr.</a> </th> <td>1001 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="5" data-lat="58.14672222" data-lon="7.99561111" data-lang="nn" data-overlays="["_733818d18a706aba8d21d6e270faee6ac81eebf2"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/5/58.14672222/7.99561111/nn"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,58.14672222,7.99561111,290x290.png?lang=nn&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Kristiansand_kommune&revid=2999588&groups=_733818d18a706aba8d21d6e270faee6ac81eebf2" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,58.14672222,7.99561111,290x290@2x.png?lang=nn&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Kristiansand_kommune&revid=2999588&groups=_733818d18a706aba8d21d6e270faee6ac81eebf2 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Kristiansand kommune<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3539874">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kristiansand_kommune&params=58.14672222_N_7.99561111_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°08′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°59′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.14672222°N 7.99561111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.14672222; 7.99561111</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 200px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NO_1001_Kristiansand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart som viser Kristiansand kommune."><img alt="Kart som viser Kristiansand kommune." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NO_1001_Kristiansand.svg/200px-NO_1001_Kristiansand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NO_1001_Kristiansand.svg/300px-NO_1001_Kristiansand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NO_1001_Kristiansand.svg/400px-NO_1001_Kristiansand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption> Kart som viser Kristiansand kommune. </figcaption></figure></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Kart som viser Kristiansand kommune. </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Wikimedia Commons har media knytt til Kristiansand kommune"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Wikimedia Commons: </b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kristiansand" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kristiansand">Kristiansand</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Heimeside"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Nettstad: </b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kristiansand.kommune.no">kristiansand.kommune.no</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kristiansand kommune</b> er ein <a href="/wiki/Kommune" title="Kommune">kommune</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vest-Agder_fylke" title="Vest-Agder fylke">Vest-Agder fylke</a>. Administrasjonssenteret er <a href="/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand">Kristiansand</a>, som den største byen i regionen <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rlandet" title="Sørlandet">Sørlandet</a> og er sete for fylkesadministrasjonen i Vest-Agder fylkeskommune. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samferdsel">Samferdsel</h2></div> <p>Kristiansand er òg eit viktig knutepunkt for transport og kommunike- og startpunkt for <a href="/wiki/Europaveg_18_i_Noreg" title="Europaveg 18 i Noreg">E 18</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europaveg_39_i_Noreg" title="Europaveg 39 i Noreg">E 39</a> og <a href="/wiki/Riksveg_9" title="Riksveg 9">riksveg 9</a> over <a href="/wiki/Setesdalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Setesdalen">Setesdalen</a>. Med <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rlandsbanen" title="Sørlandsbanen">Sørlandsbanen</a> har byen <a href="/wiki/Jarnbane" title="Jarnbane">jarnbanesamband</a> med både <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> i aust og <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a> i vest. <a href="/wiki/Kristiansand_lufthamn" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiansand lufthamn">Flyplassen</a> på Kjevik er forbunde med fleire byar i Noreg og Europa, mellom anna Amsterdam og København. Det er hyppige ferjeavgangar til <a href="/wiki/Hirtshals" title="Hirtshals">Hirtshals</a> i Danmark. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tettstader">Tettstader</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justvik" title="Justvik">Justvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand">Kristiansand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5levik" title="Skålevik">Skålevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strai" title="Strai">Strai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tveit_i_Kristiansand" title="Tveit i Kristiansand">Tveit</a></li> <li>Oddernes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vennesla" title="Vennesla">Vennesla</a> (busetnaden i tettstaden Vennesla strekkjer seg inn i Kristiansand kommune.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kommunevåpenet"><span id="Kommunev.C3.A5penet"></span>Kommunevåpenet</h2></div> <p>Kristiansand sitt våpen viser ei løve under ei <a href="/wiki/Furu" title="Furu">furu</a> på raud bakgrunn, med ei krone over og eit valspråk rundt. At krona er lukka og ikkje open, som i andre byvåpen, syner at byen vart grunnlagd av ein konge. Furua viser til at byen vart grunnlagd på ei furumo, og løva kjem frå <a href="/wiki/Det_norske_riksv%C3%A5penet" title="Det norske riksvåpenet">det norske riksvåpenet</a>. Valspråket som står under våpenet er <i>«Causa Triumphat Tandem Bona»</i> - den gode saka vinn til slutt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjende_personar_frå_Kristiansand"><span id="Kjende_personar_fr.C3.A5_Kristiansand"></span>Kjende personar frå Kristiansand</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mette-Marit_av_Noreg" title="Mette-Marit av Noreg">Kronprinsesse Mette-Marit av Noreg</a></li> <li>Henrik Wergeland (Forfatter)</li> <li>Kristoffer Hæstad (Fotballspiller)</li> <li>Terje Formoe/Kaptein Sabeltann</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kristiansand.kommune.no">Kristiansand kommune</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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