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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pembentukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembentukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pembentukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembentukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Durbar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Durbar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Durbar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Durbar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bendera_dan_jata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bendera_dan_jata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bendera dan jata</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bendera_dan_jata-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Bendera dan jata</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bendera_dan_jata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Panji_tentera_laut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panji_tentera_laut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Panji tentera laut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panji_tentera_laut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Lihat juga</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 23 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri-Negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Malais_Federats" title="Estats Malais Federats – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estats Malais Federats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federovan%C3%A9_malajsk%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty" title="Federované malajské státy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Federované malajské státy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Federated Malay States" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Federated Malay States" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Federated Malay States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایالات فدرال مالایا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالات فدرال مالایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats_malais_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s" title="États malais fédérés – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="États malais fédérés" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacija_Malajskih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Federacija Malajskih Država – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Federacija Malajskih Država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_malesi_federati" title="Stati malesi federati – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati malesi federati" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gefedereerde_Maleise_Staten" title="Gefedereerde Maleise Staten – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gefedereerde Maleise Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%B7%9E" title="マレー連合州 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マレー連合州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_f%C3%B8dererte_malaystater" title="De fødererte malaystater – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De fødererte malaystater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Federados_Malaios" title="Estados Federados Malaios – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estados Federados Malaios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8" title="Федеративные Штаты Малайи – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Федеративные Штаты Малайи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Federated Malay States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liittoutuneet_malaijivaltiot" title="Liittoutuneet malaijivaltiot – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liittoutuneet malaijivaltiot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_malajstaterna" title="Förenade malajstaterna – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förenade malajstaterna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மலாயா கூட்டமைப்பு மாநிலங்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலாயா கூட்டமைப்பு மாநிலங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9" title="สหพันธรัฐมลายู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหพันธรัฐมลายู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1c_bang_Li%C3%AAn_bang_M%C3%A3_Lai" title="Các bang Liên bang Mã Lai – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Các bang Liên bang Mã Lai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="وفاقی مالے ریاستیں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وفاقی مالے ریاستیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="馬來聯邦 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬來聯邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1400154#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="ib-country-names">Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu<br /><big>نݢري٢ ملايو برسکوتو</big></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1895–1946</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaya_(1896%E2%80%931950).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu"><img alt="Bendera Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mohor_Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu"><img alt="Jata Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/3/3c/Mohor_Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu.jpg/85px-Mohor_Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/3/3c/Mohor_Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu.jpg/128px-Mohor_Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/3/3c/Mohor_Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu.jpg/170px-Mohor_Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Bendera</td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Cogan_kata" title="Cogan kata">Cogan kata</a>: </b>(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Melayu</a>: <i lang="ms">Dipelihara Allah</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Federatedmalaystates.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Persekutuan Melayu dalam British Malaya"><img alt="Persekutuan Melayu dalam British Malaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Federatedmalaystates.png/250px-Federatedmalaystates.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Federatedmalaystates.png/375px-Federatedmalaystates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Federatedmalaystates.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="144" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Persekutuan Melayu dalam British Malaya</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Terdahulu dinaungi oleh <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a><sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa yang umum digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Bahasa Melayu</a>² <br /><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Islam</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki British (laman tidak wujud)">Monarki British</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1837-1901 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_dari_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria dari United Kingdom">Victoria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1936-1952 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_VI_dari_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George VI dari United Kingdom">George VI</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residen Persekutuan³</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1896-1901 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Frank Swettenham</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Badan_perundangan" title="Badan perundangan">Badan perundangan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lembaga Perundangan Persekutuan</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Aras Negeri</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Lembaga Negeri</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Persekutuan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1895</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Perjanjian Persekutuan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Julai 1896</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu,_Borneo_Utara_dan_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu, Borneo Utara dan Sarawak (laman tidak wujud)">Pendudukan Jepun</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1942</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pengunduran Jepun </div></th><td class="infobox-data">14 Ogos 1945</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Malayan Union </div></th><td class="infobox-data">31 Mac 1946</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Keluasan</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1921</th><td class="infobox-data">71,571 km<sup>2</sup> (27,634 bt<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1921 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1324890</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Straits_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Straits dollar">Straits dollar</a> sehingga tahun 1939<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayan_dollar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayan dollar (laman tidak wujud)">Malayan dollar</a> sehingga tahun 1953</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Didahului oleh</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Diganti oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/20px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/30px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/40px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sekarang sebahagian dari</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><sup>1</sup> Juga merupakan ibu negeri Selangor <br /> ² Bahasa Melayu menggunakan skrip <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Tulisan Jawi</a> <br /> ³ Kemudian Ketua Setiausaha kepada Setiausaha Kerajaan dan Persekutuan</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:70%; font-weight:normal;">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Sejarah Malaysia"><b> siri</b></a> tentang</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="vcard navbox-title" style="background: none; font-size: 145%;padding: 0.15em 0.1em;line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Malaysia" title="Sejarah Malaysia">Sejarah <span class="fn org label">Malaysia</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding: 0.2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Malaysia" title="Kemerdekaan Malaya dan proklamasi penggabungan Borneo Utara dan Sarawak bagi membentuk Malaysia."><img alt="Kemerdekaan Malaya dan proklamasi penggabungan Borneo Utara dan Sarawak bagi membentuk Malaysia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Malaysian_History.png/260px-Malaysian_History.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Malaysian_History.png/390px-Malaysian_History.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Malaysian_History.png/520px-Malaysian_History.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-top:0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Prasejarah Malaysia</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Prasejarah_Malaysia" title="Prasejarah Malaysia">Prasejarah Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 100–kurun-6</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Kerajaan awal</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Chih_Tu" title="Chih Tu">Chih Tu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-2–7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gangga_Negara" title="Gangga Negara">Gangga Negara</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-1–11</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Langkasuka" title="Langkasuka">Langkasuka</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-1–15</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pan_Pan" title="Pan Pan">Pan Pan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-3–5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kedah_Tua" title="Kedah Tua">Kedah Tua</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-4–12</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pahang_Tua" title="Pahang Tua">Pahang Tua</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-5–15</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Melayu_Jambi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Melayu Jambi">Melayu Jambi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Klang_Kio" title="Klang Kio">Kota Gelanggi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-7–9</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 650-1377</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1293-1500</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Kemunculan Kesultanan Islam</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Kedah" title="Kesultanan Kedah">Kesultanan Kedah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1136–sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kelantan" title="Sultan Kelantan">Sultan Kelantan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1267-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Brunei#Sejarah_awal_Brunei" title="Sejarah Brunei">Kesultanan Brunei</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1363–sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesultanan Melaka">Kesultanan Melaka</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1402–1511</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Sulu" title="Kesultanan Sulu">Kesultanan Sulu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1450–1899</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Pahang" title="Sultan Pahang">Kesultanan Pahang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1470-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Perak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesultanan Perak">Kesultanan Perak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1528–sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Terengganu" title="Sultan Terengganu">Kesultanan Terengganu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1725-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Selangor" title="Sultan Selangor">Kesultanan Selangor</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1743-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1773-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Raja_Perlis" title="Raja Perlis">Kerajaan Perlis</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1843-sekarang</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Era Penjajahan Barat</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Melaka#Pemerintahan_Portugis" title="Sejarah Melaka">Serangan Portugis</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1511–1641</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Melaka_Belanda" title="Melaka Belanda">Melaka Belanda</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1641–1825</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Inggeris-Belanda_1824" title="Perjanjian Inggeris-Belanda 1824">Perjanjian Inggeris-Belanda</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1824</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Burney" title="Perjanjian Burney">Perjanjian Burney</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1826</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Negeri-Negeri_Selat" title="Negeri-Negeri Selat">Negeri-Negeri Selat</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1826-1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Tidak_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu">Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1826 -1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Melayu_British" title="Tanah Melayu British">Tanah Melayu British</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1826-1957</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Borneo_British" title="Borneo British">Borneo British</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1841-1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Raja_Putih_Sarawak" title="Raja Putih Sarawak">Raja Putih Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1841-1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kelang" title="Perang Kelang">Perang Kelang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1867-1874</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Pangkor" title="Perjanjian Pangkor">Perjanjian Pangkor</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1874</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1895-1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Inggeris-Siam_1909" title="Perjanjian Inggeris-Siam 1909">Perjanjian Inggeris-Siam</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1909</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Pulau_Pinang" title="Pertempuran Pulau Pinang">Pertempuran Pulau Pinang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1914</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Tanah Melayu">Perang Tanah Melayu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1941-1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Penjajahan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjajahan Jepun di Tanah Melayu">Penjajahan Jepun di Tanah Melayu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1941-1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Borneo_British" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Borneo British">Penjajahan Jepun di Pulau Borneo</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1941-1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu,_Borneo_Utara_dan_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu, Borneo Utara dan Sarawak (laman tidak wujud)">Pendudukan Jepun</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1941-1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Muar" title="Pertempuran Muar">Pertempuran Muar</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_beramai-ramai_di_Parit_Sulong" title="Pembunuhan beramai-ramai di Parit Sulong">Tragedi Parit Sulong</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Singapura">Pertempuran Singapura</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_beramai-ramai_Sook_Ching" title="Pembunuhan beramai-ramai Sook Ching">Pembunuhan beramai-ramai Sook Ching</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Syburi" title="Syburi">Syburi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1942-1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Jesselton" title="Pemberontakan Jesselton">Pemberontakan Jesselton</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1943-1944</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kawat_Kematian_Sandakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawat Kematian Sandakan">Kawat Kematian Sandakan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1943-1945</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Peralihan Malaysia</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pentadbiran_Tentera_British_(Tanah_Melayu)" title="Pentadbiran Tentera British (Tanah Melayu)">Pentadbiran Tentera British di Tanah Melayu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1945-1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Jajahan_Mahkota_British_Borneo_Utara" title="Tanah Jajahan Mahkota British Borneo Utara">Tanah Jajahan Mahkota British Borneo Utara</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tanah_Jajahan_Mahkota_Sarawak" title="Tanah Jajahan Mahkota Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1946-1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1946-1948</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1948-1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Darurat_Tanah_Melayu" title="Darurat Tanah Melayu">Darurat Tanah Melayu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1948-1960</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rundingan_Baling" class="mw-redirect" title="Rundingan Baling">Rundingan Baling</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1955</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pemasyhuran_Kemerdekaan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu">Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1957</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Komunis_di_Sarawak" title="Pemberontakan Komunis di Sarawak">Pemberontakan Komunis di Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1962-1990</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi_Indonesia-Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia">Konfrontasi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1962-1966</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Brunei" title="Pemberontakan Brunei">Pemberontakan Brunei</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1962-1966</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Proses_Pembentukan_Persekutuan_Malaysia_1963" class="mw-redirect" title="Proses Pembentukan Persekutuan Malaysia 1963">Pembentukan Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Singapura_dalam_Malaysia" title="Singapura dalam Malaysia">Singapura dalam Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1963-1965</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pemisahan_Singapura_daripada_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemisahan Singapura daripada Malaysia">Pemisahan Singapura</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1965</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_ASEAN" title="Deklarasi ASEAN">Deklarasi ASEAN</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1967</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Komunis_(1968-1989)" title="Pemberontakan Komunis (1968-1989)">Pemberontakan Komunis</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1968-1989</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_13_Mei" title="Peristiwa 13 Mei">Peristiwa 13 Mei</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1969</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Gerakan_Negara" title="Majlis Gerakan Negara">MAGERAN</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1969-1971</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Pembentukan Rukun Negara</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1970</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dasar_Ekonomi_Baru" title="Dasar Ekonomi Baru">Dasar Ekonomi Baru</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1971-1990</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rundingan_Damai_Haadyai_1989" title="Rundingan Damai Haadyai 1989">Rundingan Damai Haadyai</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1989</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Malaysia Moden</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Perlembagaan_Malaysia_1988" title="Krisis Perlembagaan Malaysia 1988">Krisis Perlembagaan Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1987-1988</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dasar_Pembangunan_Nasional" title="Dasar Pembangunan Nasional">Dasar Pembangunan Nasional</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1990-2000</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Wawasan_2020" title="Wawasan 2020">Wawasan 2020</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1991-2020</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1Malaysia" title="1Malaysia">Gagasan 1Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2009-2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Wawasan_Kemakmuran_Bersama_2030" title="Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030">Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2019-2020</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022">Kemelut politik Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2020-2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Proklamasi_Darurat_2021" title="Proklamasi Darurat 2021">Proklamasi Darurat</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2021</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Malaysia" title="Keluarga Malaysia">Gagasan Keluarga Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2021-2023</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gelombang_hijau" title="Gelombang hijau">Gelombang Hijau</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2022-kini</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Madani" title="Malaysia Madani">Dasar Malaysia Madani</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2023-sekarang</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Parti Politik dan Pertubuhan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">UMNO</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1946-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian Congress">MIC</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1946-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Cina_Malaysia" title="Persatuan Cina Malaysia">MCA</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1949-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia">Parti Islam Se-Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1951-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Perikatan" title="Parti Perikatan">Parti Perikatan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1952-1973</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">Parti Tindakan Demokratik</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1965-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1973-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Sabah">Parti Bersatu Sabah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1985-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/BERSIH" title="BERSIH">Pertubuhan BERSIH</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2006-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2008-2015</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hindraf" title="Hindraf">Pertubuhan Hindraf</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2009-2019</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2015-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2016-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Muafakat_Nasional" title="Muafakat Nasional">Muafakat Nasional</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2019-2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2019-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Parti Perikatan Nasional</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2020-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Pejuang_Tanah_Air" title="Parti Pejuang Tanah Air">Parti Pejuang Tanah Air</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2020-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Demokratik_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia">Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2020-sekarang</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Peristiwa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hartal_Tanah_Melayu_1947" title="Hartal Tanah Melayu 1947">Hartal Tanah Melayu 1947</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1947</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Anti-Penyerahan_Sarawak" title="Gerakan Anti-Penyerahan Sarawak">Gerakan Anti-Penyerahan Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1946-1950</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Bukit_Kepong" title="Peristiwa Bukit Kepong">Peristiwa Bukit Kepong</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1950</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rusuhan_kaum_Singapura_1964" title="Rusuhan kaum Singapura 1964">Rusuhan kaum 1964</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1964</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Perlembagaan_Sarawak_1966" title="Krisis Perlembagaan Sarawak 1966">Krisis Perlembagaan Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1966</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hartal_Pulau_Pinang_1967" title="Hartal Pulau Pinang 1967">Rusuhan Pulau Pinang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1967</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pertikaian_Pulau_Ligitan_dan_Sipadan" title="Pertikaian Pulau Ligitan dan Sipadan">Pertikaian Pulau Ligitan dan Sipadan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1969-2002</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_mahasiswa_Malaysia_1971-1975" title="Kebangkitan mahasiswa Malaysia 1971-1975">Kebangkitan mahasiswa Malaysia 1971-1975</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1971-1975</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_tebusan_Bangunan_AIA" title="Krisis tebusan Bangunan AIA">Krisis tebusan Bangunan AIA 1975</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1975</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tugu_Negara" title="Tugu Negara">Peletupan Tugu Negara</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1975</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kebakaran_Kompleks_Campbell" title="Kebakaran Kompleks Campbell">Kebakaran Kompleks Campbell</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1976</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tragedi_Double_Six" title="Tragedi Double Six">Tragedi Double Six</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1976</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Penerbangan_653_Malaysia_Airlines" title="Penerbangan 653 Malaysia Airlines">Tragedi Penerbangan MH653</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1977</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Darurat_Kelantan_1977" title="Darurat Kelantan 1977">Darurat Kelantan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1977-1978</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_Guthrie_Berhad" title="Kumpulan Guthrie Berhad">Dawn Raid</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1981</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_hendap_Lahad_Datu_1985" title="Serangan hendap Lahad Datu 1985">Serangan hendap Lahad Datu 1985</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1985</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Memali_1985" title="Peristiwa Memali 1985">Peristiwa Memali</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1985</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rusuhan_Sabah_1986" title="Rusuhan Sabah 1986">Rusuhan Senyap Sabah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1986</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Operasi_Lalang" title="Operasi Lalang">Operasi Lalang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1987</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Urusan_Mahkamah_Ming_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="Urusan Mahkamah Ming 1987">Urusan Mahkamah Ming 1987</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1987</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Keruntuhan_jambatan_terminal_feri_Sultan_Abdul_Halim" title="Keruntuhan jambatan terminal feri Sultan Abdul Halim">Tragedi Terminal Feri Sultan Abdul Halim</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1988</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kebakaran_Madrasah_Kedah_1989" title="Kebakaran Madrasah Kedah 1989">Kebakaran Madrasah Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1989</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tragedi_letupan_kilang_mercun_Bright_Sparklers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tragedi letupan kilang mercun Bright Sparklers">Tragedi letupan kilang mercun Bright Sparklers</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1991</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pindaan_1993_kepada_Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Pindaan 1993 kepada Perlembagaan Malaysia">Pindaan Perlembagaan Malaysia 1993</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1993</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tragedi_Highland_Towers" title="Tragedi Highland Towers">Tragedi Highland Towers</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1993</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ribut_Tropika_Greg" title="Ribut Tropika Greg">Ribut Tropika Greg</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1996</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Kewangan_Asia#Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Krisis Kewangan Asia">Krisis Kewangan Asia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1997-1998</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1998" title="Sukan Komanwel 1998">Sukan Komanwel 1998</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1998</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Gerakan Reformasi Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1998-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Wabak_virus_Nipah_Malaysia_1998%E2%80%931999" title="Wabak virus Nipah Malaysia 1998–1999">Wabak virus Nipah di Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1998-1999</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27unah" title="Al-Ma'unah">Al-Ma'unah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2000</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Kampung_Medan" title="Peristiwa Kampung Medan">Peristiwa Kampung Medan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2001</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesan_gempa_bumi_Lautan_Hindi_2004_terhadap_Malaysia" title="Kesan gempa bumi Lautan Hindi 2004 terhadap Malaysia">Tsunami Malaysia 2004</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2004</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_Altantuya_Shaariibuu" title="Pembunuhan Altantuya Shaariibuu">Pembunuhan Altantuya Shaariibuu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2006</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Bersih_2007" title="Perhimpunan Bersih 2007">Perhimpunan Bersih 2007</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2007</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Hindraf_2007" title="Perhimpunan Hindraf 2007">Perhimpunan Hindraf 2007</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2007</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gelombang_Pembangkang_Malaysia_2008" title="Gelombang Pembangkang Malaysia 2008">Gelombang Politik 2008</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2008</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Himpunan_Anti_ISA" title="Himpunan Anti ISA">Himpunan Anti-ISA</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2009</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Influenza_A_(H1N1)_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Influenza A (H1N1) di Malaysia">Pandemik H1N1 di Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2009-2010</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Bersih_2011" title="Perhimpunan Bersih 2011">Perhimpunan Bersih 2011</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2011</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Bersih_2012" title="Perhimpunan Bersih 2012">Perhimpunan Bersih 2012</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2012</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Himpunan_Kebangkitan_Rakyat_2013" title="Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 2013">Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 2013</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2013</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_pencerobohan_Lahad_Datu_2013" title="Krisis pencerobohan Lahad Datu 2013">Pencerobohan Lahad Datu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2013</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Himpunan_Black_Out_2013" title="Himpunan Black Out 2013">Himpunan Black Out 2013</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2013</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_politik_Selangor_2013-2014" title="Krisis politik Selangor 2013-2014">Langkah Kajang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2014</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Penerbangan_370_Penerbangan_Malaysia" title="Penerbangan 370 Penerbangan Malaysia">Tragedi Penerbangan MH370</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2014</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Penerbangan_17_Penerbangan_Malaysia" title="Penerbangan 17 Penerbangan Malaysia">Tragedi Penerbangan MH17</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2014</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Banjir_di_Malaysia_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Banjir di Malaysia 2014">Banjir 2014-15</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2014-2015</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Skandal_1Malaysia_Development_Berhad" title="Skandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad">Skandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2015-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Bersih_2015" title="Perhimpunan Bersih 2015">Perhimpunan Bersih 2015</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2015</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Sabah_2015" title="Gempa bumi Sabah 2015">Gempa bumi Sabah 2015</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2015</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Rakyat" title="Deklarasi Rakyat">Deklarasi Rakyat</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2016</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_bom_tangan_Movida_Bar_2016" title="Serangan bom tangan Movida Bar 2016">Serangan bom tangan Movida Bar</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2016</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Bersih_2016" title="Perhimpunan Bersih 2016">Perhimpunan Bersih 2016</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2016</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_Kim_Jong-nam" title="Pembunuhan Kim Jong-nam">Pembunuhan Kim Jong-nam</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2017</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kebakaran_Darul_Quran_Ittifaqiyah_2017" title="Kebakaran Darul Quran Ittifaqiyah 2017">Kebakaran Pusat Tahfiz Darul Quran Ittifaqiyah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2017</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2018" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018">PRU-14 - Peralihan kerajaan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> Protes terhadap <a href="/wiki/Konvensyen_Antarabangsa_Penghapusan_Diskriminasi_Kaum" title="Konvensyen Antarabangsa Penghapusan Diskriminasi Kaum">ICERD</a> di Malaysia</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rusuhan_Kuil_Sri_Maha_Mariamman" title="Rusuhan Kuil Sri Maha Mariamman">Rusuhan Kuil Sri Maha Mariamman</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_812" title="Perhimpunan 812">Perhimpunan Anti-ICERD</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pandemik_COVID-19_di_Malaysia" title="Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia">Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2020-2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perintah_Kawalan_Pergerakan_Malaysia_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Malaysia 2020">Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2020-2021</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Program_Imunisasi_COVID-19_Kebangsaan_(Malaysia)" title="Program Imunisasi COVID-19 Kebangsaan (Malaysia)">Program Imunisasi COVID-19 Kebangsaan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2021-2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perlanggaran_LRT_Kelana_Jaya_2021" title="Perlanggaran LRT Kelana Jaya 2021">Kemalangan LRT Kelana Jaya 2021</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2021</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hartal_Doktor_Kontrak" title="Hartal Doktor Kontrak">Hartal Doktor Kontrak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2021</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Banjir_Malaysia_2021%E2%80%932022" title="Banjir Malaysia 2021–2022">Banjir 2021-22</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2021-2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tanah_runtuh_Batang_Kali_2022" title="Tanah runtuh Batang Kali 2022">Tanah runtuh Batang Kali 2022</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kemalangan_pesawat_Elmina" title="Kemalangan pesawat Elmina">Tragedi pesawat Elmina</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2023</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kemalangan_helikopter_Lumut_2024" title="Kemalangan helikopter Lumut 2024">Tragedi helikopter Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Malaysia Lumut 2024</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2024</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_balai_polis_Ulu_Tiram_2024" title="Serangan balai polis Ulu Tiram 2024">Serangan balai polis Ulu Tiram 2024</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2024</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Mengikut topik</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darurat_di_Malaysia" title="Darurat di Malaysia">Darurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_ekonomi_di_Malaysia" title="Sejarah ekonomi di Malaysia">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_komunikasi_di_Malaysia" title="Sejarah komunikasi di Malaysia">Komunikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_ketenteraan_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah ketenteraan di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Portal Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/British_Malaya_circa_1922_en.svg/600px-British_Malaya_circa_1922_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption>British Malaya tahun 1922 <hr /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5537384">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#0080ff; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ffcc00; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Selat" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri-negeri Selat">Negeri-negeri Selat</a></div> </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu</b> ialah sistem <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan">persekutuan</a> untuk empat negeri naungan di <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Tanah_Melayu" title="Semenanjung Tanah Melayu">Semenanjung Tanah Melayu</a> iaitu <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a>. Sistem ini dilaksanakan oleh pihak <a href="/wiki/British" class="mw-disambig" title="British">British</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> dan bertahan sehingga tahun <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>, apabila persekutuan ini bersama-sama dengan <a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Selat" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri-negeri Selat">Negeri-negeri Selat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Tidak_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu">Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu</a> digabungkan bagi membentuk <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a>. Dua tahun kemudian, Malayan Union dibatalkan dan <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> ditubuhkan. Akhirnya pada tahun 1963, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> diasaskan dengan penggabungan bersama <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> (Borneo Utara), <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>. </p><p>Kuasa penuh persekutuan ini terletak di bawah empat Residen British tempatan dan Residen Jeneral. Kuasa budi bicara sultan dikurangkan kepada perkara yang hanya melibatkan hal ehwal agama Islam dan adat Melayu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ibu kota persekutuan ialah <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> yang ketika itu merupakan sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>. Residen Jeneral pertamanya ialah <a href="/wiki/Frank_Swettenham" title="Frank Swettenham">Frank Swettenham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembentukan">Pembentukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembentukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembentukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada 20 Januari 1874, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Andrew_Clarke" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Andrew Clarke">Sir Andrew Clarke</a>, gabenor Negeri-Negeri Selat dan Sultan Perak telah memeterai <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Pangkor" title="Perjanjian Pangkor">perjanjian Pangkor</a> di mana Sultan bersetuju untuk "menerima dan menyediakan kediaman yang sesuai untuk seorang pegawai British yang dipanggil Residen, yang akan ditauliahkan kepada mahkamahnya, dan nasihatnya yang mesti diambil tindakan atas semua persoalan selain yang menyentuh agama dan adat resam Melayu”. Sistem residensi dilanjutkan pada tahun yang sama ke negeri Selangor dan Negeri Sembilan, dan pada tahun 1888 ke Pahang. </p><p>Untuk meningkatkan kecekapan pentadbiran, negeri-negeri ini digabungkan di bawah satu persekutuan pada tahun 1895. Pemerintahannya lebih berpusat kerana kuasa yang lebih tertumpu di bawah pegawai British, yang pada mulanya dipanggil Residen Jeneral, dan kemudiannya sebagai Ketua Setiausaha. </p><p>British kemudiannya menubuhkan Majlis Persekutuan pada tahun 1898 bagi mentadbir persekutuan ini. Majlis ini diketuai oleh Pesuruhjaya Tinggi (Gabenor Negeri Selat), dan disertai Residen Jeneral, para Sultan, empat Residen negeri dan empat ahli tidak rasmi. Struktur majlis ini kekal hingga kedatangan Jepun pada tahun 1941. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Durbar">Durbar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Durbar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Durbar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biarpun Residen Jeneral merupakan pemerintah utama persekutuan, setiap negeri masih mengekalkan kedudukan sultan masing-masing. Pada tahun 1897, persidangan <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Raja-Raja" title="Majlis Raja-Raja">Durbar</a> pertama telah diadakan di <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kangsar" title="Kuala Kangsar">Kuala Kangsar, Perak</a> sebagai satu platform perbincangan bagi empat sultan dalam persekutuan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bendera_dan_jata">Bendera dan jata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Bendera dan jata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bendera dan jata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu mempunyai benderanya yang tersendiri sehinggalah tahun 1946. Bendera persekutuan ini mempunyai empat jalur yang terdiri daripada empat warna berbeza; mengikut turutan daripada atas ke bawah iaitu putih, merah, kuning, dan hitam. Gabungan warna tersebut melambangkan negeri-negeri persekutuan; merah, hitam dan kuning untuk Negeri Sembilan; putih dan hitam untuk Pahang; hitam, putih dan kuning untuk Perak; dan merah dan kuning untuk Selangor. </p><p>Jata persekutuan pula menampilkan perisai yang dikawal oleh dua ekor harimau. Di atas perisai itu terletaknya mahkota melambangkan persekutuan monarki dinaungi British. Satu sepanduk dengan frasa "Dipelihara Allah" yang ditulis dalam tulisan Jawi terletak di bawah perisai. Gabungan empat warna pada perisai melambangkan negeri-negeri dalam persekutuan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panji_tentera_laut">Panji tentera laut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Panji tentera laut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Panji tentera laut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Persekutuan ini juga mempunyai panji tentera laut bagi kegunaan kapal kerajaan. Panji yang mempunyai gabungan empat warna negeri persekutuan ini dikibarkan di atas kapal <a href="/wiki/HMS_Malaya" title="HMS Malaya">HMS Malaya</a> ketika <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Jutland" title="Pertempuran Jutland">Pertempuran Jutland</a> di <a href="/wiki/Laut_Utara" title="Laut Utara">Laut Utara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Malaya_(1915)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Malaya (1915)">HMS Malaya (1915)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Pangkor" title="Perjanjian Pangkor">Perjanjian Pangkor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residen_British" title="Residen British">Residen British</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=qqMjAAAAMAAJ&q=negeri+bersekutu&dq=negeri+bersekutu&hl=en&ei=XlxvTpiCEInsrQfd9bGHBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBg">Federalisme Tanah Melayu, 1945-1963: satu kajian mengenai masalah-masalah persekutuan di dalam sebuah masyarakat majmuk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=x6yDEWHyaMMC&q=Sir+Frank+Swettenham.&dq=Sir+Frank+Swettenham.&hl=en&ei=341vTtb-B8KurAfIgeHnBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBg">Victoria's subjects travelled: being an anthology from the works of explorers and travellers between the years 1850-1900, Herbert Van Thal</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rencana_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table 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title="Pentadbiran Tentera British (Tanah Melayu)">Pentadbiran Tentera British di Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadbiran_Tentera_British_(Borneo)" title="Pentadbiran Tentera British (Borneo)">Pentadbiran Tentera British di Pulau Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Merdeka">Kemerdekaan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darurat_Tanah_Melayu" title="Darurat Tanah Melayu">Darurat Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koloni_Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Koloni Singapura">Jajahan Mahkota Singapura</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_sendiri_Singapura" title="Pemerintahan sendiri Singapura">Pemerintahan sendiri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Mahkota_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajahan Mahkota Sarawak">Jajahan Mahkota Sarawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Kemerdekaan_Sarawak" title="Hari Kemerdekaan Sarawak">Pemerintahan sendiri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Mahkota_Borneo_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajahan Mahkota Borneo Utara">Jajahan Mahkota Borneo Utara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Pemerintahan_Sendiri_Borneo_Utara" title="Hari Pemerintahan Sendiri Borneo Utara">Pemerintahan sendiri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Malaysia" title="Perjanjian Malaysia">Perjanjian Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungutan_suara_penyatuan_Singapura_1962" class="mw-redirect" title="Pungutan suara penyatuan Singapura 1962">Pungutan suara Singapura 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Cobbold" title="Suruhanjaya Cobbold">Suruhanjaya Cobbold</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_18_Perkara_Sarawak" title="Perjanjian 18 Perkara Sarawak">Perjanjian 18 perkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_20_Perkara_Sabah" title="Perjanjian 20 Perkara Sabah">Perjanjian 20 perkara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi_Indonesia-Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia">Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perisytiharan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perisytiharan Malaysia">Perisytiharan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Malaysia" title="Hari Malaysia">Hari Malaysia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Parti_Tindakan_Rakyat-Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Parti Tindakan Rakyat-Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">Hubungan PETIR–UMNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusuhan_kaum_Singapura_1964" title="Rusuhan kaum Singapura 1964">Rusuhan kaum 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura_dalam_Malaysia" title="Singapura dalam Malaysia">Singapura dalam Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_13_Mei" title="Peristiwa 13 Mei">Peristiwa 13 Mei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_Perlembagaan_Malaysia_1988" title="Krisis Perlembagaan Malaysia 1988">Krisis Perlembagaan Malaysia 1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_Kewangan_Asia_1997#Malaysia" title="Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997">Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Kedah_2020" title="Kemelut politik Kedah 2020">Kemelut politik Kedah 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022">Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022">Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Sabah_2023" title="Kemelut politik Sabah 2023">Kemelut politik Sabah 2023</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jata_Malaysia" title="Jata Malaysia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geografi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tempat-tempat_berpenduduk_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tempat-tempat berpenduduk di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar, pekan dan kampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Malaysia" title="Daerah di Malaysia">Daerah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_di_Malaysia" title="Bahagian di Malaysia">Bahagian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alam_Sekitar_Malaysia" title="Alam Sekitar Malaysia">Alam Sekitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fauna_di_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Fauna di Malaysia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Flora_di_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Flora di Malaysia">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Tapak_Warisan_Dunia_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai Tapak Warisan Dunia di Malaysia">Tapak Warisan Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_pulau_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai pulau di Malaysia">Pulau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_tasik_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai tasik di Malaysia">Tasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_gunung_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai gunung di Malaysia">Gunung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_taman_negara_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai taman negara di Malaysia">Taman negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Timur,_Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Pantai Timur, Semenanjung Malaysia">Pantai Timur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_sungai_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai sungai di Malaysia">Sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_dan_wilayah_persekutuan_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia">Negeri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Malaysia" title="Politik Malaysia">Politik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Malaysia" title="Kabinet Malaysia">Kabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Perlembagaan Malaysia">Perlembagaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilihan raya di Malaysia">Pilihan Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan luar Malaysia">Hubungan luar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Malaysia">Kerajaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia_di_Malaysia" title="Hak asasi manusia di Malaysia">Hak asasi manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Malaysia">Kehakiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Malaysia" title="Undang-undang Malaysia">Undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguatkuasaan_undang-undang_di_Malaysia" title="Penguatkuasaan undang-undang di Malaysia">Penguatkuasaan undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Malaysia" title="Angkatan Tentera Malaysia">Tentera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Monarki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Parlimen Malaysia">Parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_parti_politik_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai parti politik di Malaysia">Parti-parti politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Malaysia">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Ketua negara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ekonomi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertanian_di_Malaysia" title="Pertanian di Malaysia">Pertanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_bank_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai bank di Malaysia">Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Malaysia" title="Bank Negara Malaysia">Bank pusat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasar_tenaga_Malaysia" title="Dasar tenaga Malaysia">Tenaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanjawan_Malaysia" title="Belanjawan Malaysia">Belanjawan negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringgit_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringgit Malaysia">Ringgit <span style="font-size:85%;">(mata wang)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negeri_Malaysia_mengikut_KDNK" title="Senarai negeri Malaysia mengikut KDNK">Negeri mengikut KDNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sains_dan_teknologi_di_Malaysia" title="Sains dan teknologi di Malaysia">Sains dan teknologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Malaysia" title="Bursa Malaysia">Bursa saham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekomunikasi_di_Malaysia" title="Telekomunikasi di Malaysia">Telekomunikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelancongan_di_Malaysia" title="Pelancongan di Malaysia">Pelancongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_di_Malaysia" title="Pengangkutan di Malaysia">Pengangkutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan-kesatuan_sekerja_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan-kesatuan sekerja di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Masyarakat_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Masyarakat Malaysia">Masyarakat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenayah_di_Malaysia" title="Jenayah di Malaysia">Jenayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darurat_di_Malaysia" title="Darurat di Malaysia">Darurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Malaysia" title="Demografi Malaysia">Demografi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Rakyat Malaysia">Rakyat 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