CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Usahawan - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"69512ea2-bcf4-451f-b669-64fae24b2153","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Usahawan","wgTitle":"Usahawan","wgCurRevisionId":6006452,"wgRevisionId":6006452,"wgArticleId":3155,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Usahawan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Usahawan","wgRelevantArticleId":3155,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks" :"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q131524","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.11"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Usahawan - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usahawan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usahawan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Usahawan rootpage-Usahawan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu utama" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Usahawan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Usahawan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Sumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Usahawan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Usahawan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis_usahawan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis_usahawan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis usahawan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis_usahawan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Jenis usahawan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis_usahawan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peramal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peramal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Peramal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peramal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mereka_yang_berusaha_bersungguh-sungguh_(striver)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mereka_yang_berusaha_bersungguh-sungguh_(striver)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mereka yang berusaha bersungguh-sungguh (<i>striver</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mereka_yang_berusaha_bersungguh-sungguh_(striver)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orang_tengah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orang_tengah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Orang tengah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orang_tengah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adakah_usahawan_dilahir_ataupun_dicipta?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adakah_usahawan_dilahir_ataupun_dicipta?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Adakah usahawan dilahir ataupun dicipta?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adakah_usahawan_dilahir_ataupun_dicipta?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penentuukur_kecenderungan_keusahawanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penentuukur_kecenderungan_keusahawanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penentuukur kecenderungan keusahawanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penentuukur_kecenderungan_keusahawanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_Luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_Luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan Luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_Luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Usahawan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 68 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondernemer" title="Ondernemer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ondernemer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="رائد أعمال – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رائد أعمال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahibkar" title="Sahibkar – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sahibkar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirausahawan" title="Wirausahawan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wirausahawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Прадпрымальнік – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прадпрымальнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Прадпрымальнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прадпрымальнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Предприемач – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Предприемач" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emprenedor" title="Emprenedor – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emprenedor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Усламçă – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Усламçă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podnikatel" title="Podnikatel – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Podnikatel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A6rks%C3%A6tter" title="Iværksætter – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Iværksætter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unternehmer" title="Unternehmer – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unternehmer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettev%C3%B5tja" title="Ettevõtja – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ettevõtja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Επιχειρηματίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιχειρηματίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepreneur" title="Entrepreneur – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Entrepreneur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emprendedor" title="Emprendedor – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emprendedor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekintzaile_(enpresa_arlokoa)" title="Ekintzaile (enpresa arlokoa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekintzaile (enpresa arlokoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کارآفرین – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارآفرین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepreneur" title="Entrepreneur – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Entrepreneur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undernimmer" title="Undernimmer – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Undernimmer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="ХӀама хьадеш вола саг – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀама хьадеш вола саг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85%EA%B0%80" title="기업가 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기업가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ձեռնարկատեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձեռնարկատեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="उद्यमी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उद्यमी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poduzetnik" title="Poduzetnik – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poduzetnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entraprezisto" title="Entraprezisto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Entraprezisto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumkv%C3%B6%C3%B0ull" title="Frumkvöðull – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumkvöðull" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprenditore" title="Imprenditore – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imprenditore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="יזם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Табыскер – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Табыскер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ишкер – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ишкер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjasiriamali" title="Mjasiriamali – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mjasiriamali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductor" title="Conductor – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Conductor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komersants" title="Komersants – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komersants" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verslininkas" title="Verslininkas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Verslininkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprenditor" title="Imprenditor – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imprenditor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="उद्यमी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उद्यमी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Претприемач – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Претприемач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95" title="उद्योजक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उद्योजक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Энтрепренер – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Энтрепренер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0" title="စွန့်ဦးတီထွင်သူ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စွန့်ဦးတီထွင်သူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondernemer" title="Ondernemer – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ondernemer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E6%A5%AD%E5%AE%B6" title="起業家 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="起業家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnder" title="Gründer – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gründer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sohibkor" title="Sohibkor – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sohibkor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przedsi%C4%99biorca" title="Przedsiębiorca – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przedsiębiorca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empreendedor" title="Empreendedor – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Empreendedor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antreprenor" title="Antreprenor – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antreprenor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruruchiq" title="Ruruchiq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruruchiq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Подузятник – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Подузятник" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Предприниматель – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Предприниматель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ව්‍යවසායකයා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ව්‍යවසායකයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepreneur" title="Entrepreneur – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Entrepreneur" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podnikate%C4%BE" title="Podnikateľ – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Podnikateľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podjetnik" title="Podjetnik – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Podjetnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Предузетник – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предузетник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preduzetnik" title="Preduzetnik – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Preduzetnik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yritt%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Yrittäjä – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yrittäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepren%C3%B6r" title="Entreprenör – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Entreprenör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="தொழில் முனைவோர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொழில் முனைவோர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ผู้ประกอบการ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผู้ประกอบการ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_doanh_nghi%E1%BB%87p" title="Chủ doanh nghiệp – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ doanh nghiệp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Корофарин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Корофарин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giri%C5%9Fimci" title="Girişimci – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Girişimci" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Підприємець – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Підприємець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%B6" title="企业家 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="企业家" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E5%AE%B6" title="企業家 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="企業家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%B6" title="企业家 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="企业家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131524#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usahawan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Usahawan" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usahawan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usahawan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Usahawan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Usahawan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&oldid=6006452" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Usahawan&id=6006452&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUsahawan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUsahawan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Usahawan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Usahawan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Entrepreneurs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131524" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><b>Usahawan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">bahasa Perancis</a>: <i>entrepreneur</i>) adalah sesiapa yang: </p> <ul><li>terlibat dalam <a href="/wiki/Perniagaan" title="Perniagaan">perniagaan</a>, baik membuat, menjual ataupun berdagang barang-barang;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilik_tunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilik tunggal (laman tidak wujud)">pemilik tunggal</a> bagi <a href="/wiki/Syarikat" title="Syarikat">syarikatnya</a>; serta</li> <li>telah bertapak dari segi keperluan harian tetapi masih bercita-cita mengembangkan pengaruh dan kekayaannya.</li></ul> <p>Banyak penyelidikan yang telah dijalani mempertunjukkan bahawa usahawan-usahawan yakin pada keupayaan mereka untuk mengawal takdir kendiri. Adalah disebabkan kepercayaan ini bahawa mereka bertindak dengan cara yang amat individualistik dan sentiasanya juga suka memberontak. Ia juga menyebabkan sikap yang sudi menerima terlalu banyak kerja yang tidak diterima oleh orang biasa, menggalakkan ketabahan yang luar biasa dan menumpang populariti kepada sebuah <a href="/wiki/Konsep" title="Konsep">konsep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Produk" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk">produk</a> ataupun <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radenpedia.com">peluang usaha</a> dalam perniagaan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis_usahawan">Jenis usahawan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Jenis usahawan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jenis usahawan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapatnya tiga jenis usahawan: </p> <ul><li>peramal;</li> <li>orang yang berusaha bersungguh-sungguh (<i>strivers</i>);</li> <li>orang tengah.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peramal">Peramal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Peramal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peramal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usahawan yang merupakan peramal didorong oleh ketidakpuasan hati dengan keadaan di dunia. Mereka yang terlibat dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekaan_baru_teknologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekaan baru teknologi (laman tidak wujud)">rekaan baru teknologi</a> mempunyai keyakinan yang mendalam bahawa cara pelaksanaan sekarang tidak memuaskan dan boleh diperbaiki. Oleh sebab itu, mereka akan mencari bahan-bahan dan proses-proses yang lebih baik ataupun produk-produk yang lebih berkesan untuk kegunaan pengguna-pengguna serta pelanggan-pelanggan perindustrian. </p><p>Dalam banyak daya usaha di <a href="/wiki/Sektor_perkhidmatan" title="Sektor perkhidmatan">sektor perkhidmatan</a>, gagasan-gagasan yang baru telah membasmikan sebahagian daripada sistem-sistem yang tidak cekap. Walaupun peramal masih memerlukan untung, kuasa motivasinya melampaui se<a href="/wiki/Juta" title="Juta">juta</a> <a href="/wiki/Dolar" title="Dolar">dolar</a> dan pada kelihatannya, usahawan yang mempunyai sifat ini tidak akan hilangnya. Daripada ketiga-tiga jenis usahawan, peramal merupakan jenis yang mungkin sekali menjadi pereka baru yang sebenar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mereka_yang_berusaha_bersungguh-sungguh_(striver)"><span id="Mereka_yang_berusaha_bersungguh-sungguh_.28striver.29"></span>Mereka yang berusaha bersungguh-sungguh (<i>striver</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Mereka yang berusaha bersungguh-sungguh (striver)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Mereka yang berusaha bersungguh-sungguh (striver)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seperti dengan peramal, usahawan dalam golongan ini mempunyai pandangan dunia yang resah. Minat mereka lebih cenderung kepada sifat eklektik dalam pencarian projek-projek baru. Rupa-rupanya mereka tidak berpuas hati dengan apa yang telah dicapai. Tanpa henti-hentinya, mereka berusaha dengan sedaya upayanya dan harus mempunyai sekurang-kurang satu ataupun sebaik-baiknya beberapa projek pada mana-mana satu waktu. Bagi mereka, jenis usaha tidak mustahak berbanding dengan peluang untuk melibatkan diri dalam usaha. Mereka bersaing dengan garang dan tidak henti-henti menyelidik dan menguji gagasan-gagasan dan teori-teori yang baru. Pada kes keterlaluan, mereka akan memilih membuat apa-apa sahaja, termasuk mengambil <a href="/wiki/Risiko" title="Risiko">risiko</a> yang amat tinggi daripada ketidakgiatan. Secara amnya, hidup mereka tidak gembira. </p><p>Kebanyakan usahawan dalam golongan ini tidak yakin pada diri sendiri dalam perhubungan dengan masyarakat dan sentiasa kena membuktikan keupayaan mereka. Adalah ajaib bahawa lagi kaya dan lagi berjaya jenis usahawan ini, lebih takut mereka terhadap kemungkinan kegagalan. Usahawan yang telah mencapai kekayaan yang jauh melebihi keperluan untuk hidup dengan selesa sepanjang umur masih mengumpulkan lebih dan lebih pencapaian dan modal secara berterusan. Adalah disebabkan golongan ini bahawa tertimbulnya bayangan <a href="/wiki/Jutawan" title="Jutawan">jutawan</a> yang mencurigai, kedekut dan egosentrik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orang_tengah">Orang tengah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Orang tengah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Orang tengah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antara ketiga-tiga golongan usahawan, golongan ini adalah golongan yang lebih bersifat licik dan tidak dipengaruhi perasaan. Orang tengah akan mencari peluang di mana-mana <a href="/wiki/Pasaran" title="Pasaran">pasaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">negara</a> ataupun barangan sahaja. Mereka menganggapi bahawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemahiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemahiran (laman tidak wujud)">kemahiran</a> mereka adalah keupayaan untuk bertindak dengan lebih cerdik, lebih pantas ataupun lebih berkuasa berbanding pesaing-pesaing mereka. Usahawan dalam golongan ini adalah usahawan yang akan: </p> <ul><li>mengesan kekurangan di sesuatu pasaran dan penawaran berlebihan di pasaran yang lain;</li> <li>nampak potensi yang belum direalisasikan di <a href="/wiki/Harta_tanah" class="mw-redirect" title="Harta tanah">harta tanah</a>; ataupun</li> <li>membawa dua pihak bersama-sama untuk kepentingan bersama.</li></ul> <p>Selain daripada makan banyak garam, mereka juga mempunyai daya cipta dan sering kalanya cekap dalam penilaian orang. Motif kewangan adalah amat kuat bagi usahawan golongan ini, akan tetapi sewaktu kecekapan diperolehi, proses berurusan lebih memberi kepuasan hati kepada mereka daripada hanya keuntungan <a href="/wiki/Wang" title="Wang">wang</a> sahaja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adakah_usahawan_dilahir_ataupun_dicipta?"><span id="Adakah_usahawan_dilahir_ataupun_dicipta.3F"></span>Adakah usahawan dilahir ataupun dicipta?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Adakah usahawan dilahir ataupun dicipta?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Adakah usahawan dilahir ataupun dicipta?"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam <i>Business Horizons, Edisi September-Oktober 1986</i>, John G Burch menyatakan bahawa seseorang usahawan harus mempunyai sembilan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sifat_keperibadian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sifat keperibadian (laman tidak wujud)">sifat keperibadian</a> seperti berikut: </p> <ol><li><i>Keinginan untuk mencapai</i>: daya usaha untuk mengatasi masalah dan melahirkan usaha niaga yang berjaya.</li> <li><i>Kerja keras</i>: sikap mabuk kerja.</li> <li><i>Sikap pembelaan</i>: kesanggupan mengetuai dan mengawasi usaha mereka sehingga ia boleh berdikari.</li> <li><i>Pengakuan bertanggungjawab</i>: kesanggupan memikul tanggungjawab kepada usaha-usaha dari segi <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang">undang-undang</a> dan mental.</li> <li><i>Orientasi ganjaran</i>: keinginan mendapat ganjaran untuk ikhtiar; ganjaran boleh mengambil bentuk selain daripada <a href="/wiki/Wang" title="Wang">wang</a>, seperti pengiktirafan dan rasa hormat.</li> <li><i>Sikap yang optimistik</i>: pengamalan <a href="/wiki/Falsafah" title="Falsafah">falsafah</a> bahawa masa kini adalah masa yang terbaik dan apa-apa sahaja dapat dilakukan.</li> <li><i>Orientasi kepada kecemerlangan</i>: pencapaian sesuatu yang dapat memberi kebanggaan.</li> <li><i>Pengurusan</i>: kemahiran dalam penggabungan bahan-bahan usaha serta dalam pengelolaan <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a>.</li> <li><i>Orientasi mendapat untung</i>: keinginan mendapat ganjaran, akan tetapi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Untung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Untung (laman tidak wujud)">untung</a> cuma merupakan kayu ukur kejayaan.</li></ol> <p>Daripada sifat-sifat ini, salah dua antaranya lebih merupakan sifat yang semula jadi, yakni "keinginan untuk mencapai" serta "keupayaan untuk bekerja keras". Keupayaan untuk bekerja secara keras dan lama dalam penerusan projek yang tertentu memerlukan penggabungan tenaga fizikal, emosi dan intelektual yang tidak dapat diransang secara dibuat-buat. </p><p>Oleh demikian, seseorang usahawan perlu mempunyai dua kumpulan sifat, yakni satu kumpulan yang semula jadi, dan lagi satu yang dapat diperolehi. Dengan kata lain, sebahagian daripada sifat-sifat usahawan perlu dimiliki sewaktu dilahir dan sebahagian lagi harus diperolehi. Sesiapa yang tidak mempunyai kedua-dua ciri tersebut sewaktu dilahir tidak dapat menjadi usahawan ataupun tidak mungkin berjaya sebagai usahawan, dan sesiapa yang mempunyai kedua-dua ciri ini tetapi malas memperolehi ketujuh-tujuh sifat yang lain juga tidak akan berjaya sebagai usahawan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penentuukur_kecenderungan_keusahawanan">Penentuukur kecenderungan keusahawanan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Penentuukur kecenderungan keusahawanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penentuukur kecenderungan keusahawanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Burch memberikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penentukur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penentukur (laman tidak wujud)">penentukur</a> untuk menentukan kecenderungan seseorang kepada keusahawanan. <a href="/wiki/Matriks" class="mw-disambig" title="Matriks">Matriksnya</a> adalah seperti di bawah. </p><p>Pada hujung nyah keusahawanan adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buruh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buruh (laman tidak wujud)">buruh</a> sedangkan pada hujung keusahawanan adalah usahawan pereka yang bukan sahaja mengeksplotasikan gagasan tetapi juga merekakannya. Antara kedua-dua keterlaluan terdapat jenis-jenis pekerjaaan yang lain, menurut kecenderungan yang dipertunjukkan. </p><p>Jika <i>kesemua unsur</i> sikap seseorang adalah disebelah kanan skala, namum mereka mempunyai kemungkinan yang besar untuk menjadi usahawan, akan tetapi sekiranya terdapat mana-mana satu unsur yang berada pada kiri skala, kemungkinan ini akan terjejas. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Entrepreneur-ms.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="frames"><img alt="frames" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Entrepreneur-ms.jpg/600px-Entrepreneur-ms.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Entrepreneur-ms.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>frames</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>David Robinson. <i>The Naked Enterpeneur</i>, Kogan Page Limited (1990).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_Luar">Pautan Luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan Luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan Luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.utm.my/880/">Faktor-Faktor Yang Telah Mendorong Graduan Dan Alumni Utm Menceburi Bidang Keusahawanan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.utm.my/16123/">Penglibatan usahawan bumiputera dalam sektor pelancongan: satu kajian kes di Kawasan Bandar Hilir, Melaka </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.utm.my/16129/">Ciri personaliti keusahawanan pelajar tahun 2 sph fakulti pendidikan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai, Johor </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.utm.my/625/">Hubungan Antara Attribut Psikologi & Kompetensi Dengan Pencapaian Usahawan Bioteknologi </a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&oldid=6006452">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&oldid=6006452</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Usahawan" title="Kategori:Usahawan">Usahawan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 15:34, 24 Oktober 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usahawan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7b75595666-2p47v","wgBackendResponseTime":134,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.013","walltime":"0.018","ppvisitednodes":{"value":52,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5fbff78576-hstgf","timestamp":"20250109072359","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Usahawan","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Usahawan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131524","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131524","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-13T08:04:52Z","dateModified":"2023-10-24T15:34:25Z"}</script> </body> </html>