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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">John Rarick</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Rarick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/John_Rarick.jpg/220px-John_Rarick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/John_Rarick.jpg/330px-John_Rarick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/John_Rarick.jpg/440px-John_Rarick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1977" data-file-height="2518" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Rarick in 1966</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 6th congressional district">6th</a> district</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1975</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_H._Morrison" title="James H. Morrison">James H. Morrison</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henson_Moore" title="Henson Moore">Henson Moore</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">John Richard Rarick</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1924-01-29</span>)</span>January 29, 1924<br /><a href="/wiki/Waterford,_Indiana" title="Waterford, Indiana">Waterford, Indiana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 14, 2009<span style="display:none">(2009-09-14)</span> (aged 85)<br /><a href="/wiki/St._Francisville,_Louisiana" title="St. Francisville, Louisiana">St. Francisville, Louisiana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a> (1980)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">Louisiana State University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulane University School of Law">Tulane University School of Law</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">Attorney</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Judge" title="Judge">Judge</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Richard Rarick</b> (January 29, 1924 – September 14, 2009) was an American lawyer, jurist, and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> veteran who served four terms in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>, serving <a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 6th congressional district">Louisiana's 6th congressional district</a> from 1967 to 1975. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rarick&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Rarick was born in <a href="/wiki/Waterford,_Indiana" title="Waterford, Indiana">Waterford, Indiana</a> in January 29, 1924, to Mae Caroline (Clover) and Merl Rarick. He attended <a href="/wiki/Goshen_High_School_(Indiana)" title="Goshen High School (Indiana)">Goshen High School</a> before enlisting in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a>. As a cadet, he was stationed at barracks that had been set up at <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">Louisiana State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rarick&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During World War II, Rarick fought in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge" title="Battle of the Bulge">Battle of the Bulge</a>, where he was captured by the Germans and held as a prisoner of war.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In recognition of his service during the war, Rarick was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Star">Bronze Star</a> and earned a <a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_the_war">After the war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rarick&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: After the war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the war, he returned to <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> and enrolled at LSU. After graduation, he attended <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulane University School of Law">Tulane University School of Law</a>, where he earned his <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> in 1949. He passed the Louisiana bar exam and began a private practice in Louisiana.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, he was elected district judge in Louisiana's Twentieth Judicial District. He served in that capacity until May 15, 1966, when he resigned to run for Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States_Congress">United States Congress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rarick&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: United States Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1966_election">1966 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rarick&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1966 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rarick announced his campaign for Congress in <a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 6th congressional district">Louisiana's 6th congressional district</a> in response to the perceived racial moderation of incumbent 6th district <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> Congressman <a href="/wiki/James_H._Morrison" title="James H. Morrison">James Morrison</a>. Morrison had voted for the <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a>, like fellow Louisianan and House Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Hale_Boggs" title="Hale Boggs">Hale Boggs</a> but unlike the rest of the Louisiana delegation. Rarick's campaign sought to cast Morrison as a rubber-stamp for President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, who had become unpopular with Southern conservative Democrats. Morrison portrayed Rarick as a <a href="/wiki/Carpetbagger" title="Carpetbagger">carpetbagger</a> from Indiana who was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>; Rarick denied the allegations of being a Klansman while taking pains not to criticize the group or its methods.<sup id="cite_ref-finley2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finley2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1962, Rarick served on the board of directors for the <a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Councils" title="Citizens' Councils">Citizens' Council</a> of Louisiana.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the attacks, in the first round of the Democratic primary, Morrison fell 1,880 votes shy of an outright victory; over 6,000 votes were cast for another candidate named James E. Morrison, which observers suspected had been meant for the incumbent Congressman.<sup id="cite_ref-finley2020_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finley2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the runoff, Morrison tried to justify his support for <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal suffrage</a> while highlighting his opposition to other <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights movement">civil rights</a> bills, while Rarick highlighted his military record and attacked Morrison's as a supporter of LBJ's <a href="/wiki/War_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Poverty">War on Poverty</a> social welfare programs, which were unpopular in southeastern Louisiana.<sup id="cite_ref-finley2020_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finley2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ultimately, Rarick defeated Morrison in the primary runoff, winning 51.2% of the vote. This was <a href="/wiki/Tantamount_to_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantamount to election">tantamount to election</a> in the heavily Democratic South, and he easily defeated Republican nominee <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crayton_G._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crayton G. Hall (page does not exist)">Crayton G. Hall</a> in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-finley2020_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finley2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure_in_Congress">Tenure in Congress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rarick&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tenure in Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rarick was first elected to the <a href="/wiki/Ninetieth_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninetieth United States Congress">90th U.S. Congress</a>, representing the 6th Congressional District. He won re-election in 1968, 1970, and 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his time in Congress, Rarick gained a reputation for racially-tinged rhetoric, frequently inserting into the <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i> criticisms and personal attacks directed at Black and Jewish leaders of the day, including <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> Justice <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a> and civil rights icon <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>FBI records confirm that Rarick was a member of the Ku Klux Klan, and that he worked with the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Dollar_Group" title="Silver Dollar Group">Silver Dollar Group</a>, a Klan splinter organization responsible for the deaths of at least eight black people along the Louisiana-Mississippi border between 1964 and 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, Congressman <a href="/wiki/Charles_Diggs" title="Charles Diggs">Charles Diggs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> called Rarick "the leading racist in Congress" after Rarick testified against a committee measure providing <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> self-governing home rule. Rarick had testified that groups such as the "Black Muslims" could gain control of Washington, D.C. should the city be allowed to govern itself.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1968_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1968 Louisiana gubernatorial election">1967</a>, he made an unsuccessful run for <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governor</a> of Louisiana, losing to incumbent Democrat <a href="/wiki/John_McKeithen" title="John McKeithen">John McKeithen</a> by a wide margin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1974_election">1974 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rarick&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1974 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Running for re-election to a fifth term, Rarick was defeated in the 1974 Democratic primary by 29-year old challenger Jeff LaCaze. Rarick's defeat created an opportunity for <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Henson_Moore" title="Henson Moore">Henson Moore</a>, who beat LaCaze by 44 votes in the November general election. The election was ordered to be rerun by court order, with Moore defeating LaCaze by a 54% to 46% margin in the rerun.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_career">Later career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rarick&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After leaving office, Rarick returned to Louisiana, resuming the practice of law and becoming involved in local community causes.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He unsuccessfully ran for election to his former congressional seat as an independent candidate in 1976. He also ran unsuccessfully for president in <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a> under the label of the <a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rarick supported <a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a>, former Grand Wizard of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_Ku_Klux_Klan" class="mw-redirect" title="Knights of the Ku Klux Klan">Knights of the Ku Klux Klan</a>, during his campaign in the <a href="/wiki/1991_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election">1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election</a>. Rarick spoke at several Duke campaign rallies around the state.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rarick&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Rarick died in <a href="/wiki/St._Francisville,_Louisiana" title="St. Francisville, Louisiana">St. Francisville, Louisiana</a> on September 14, 2009, at the age of 85.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was preceded in death by his first wife, Marguerite Pierce Rarick. He was survived by his second wife, Frances Eldred Campbell Rarick, as well as his three children.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rarick&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/john-rarick/R000065?searchResultViewType=expanded">"Congressional Biographical Directory"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congressional+Biographical+Directory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fmember%2Fjohn-rarick%2FR000065%3FsearchResultViewType%3Dexpanded&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Rarick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obits.theadvocate.com/obituaries/theadvocate/obituary.aspx?n=john-richard-rarick&pid=132918357">"John Rarick obituary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge_Advocate" class="mw-redirect" title="Baton Rouge Advocate">Baton Rouge Advocate</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baton+Rouge+Advocate&rft.atitle=John+Rarick+obituary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobits.theadvocate.com%2Fobituaries%2Ftheadvocate%2Fobituary.aspx%3Fn%3Djohn-richard-rarick%26pid%3D132918357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Rarick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finley2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-finley2020_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finley2020_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finley2020_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finley2020_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinley2020" class="citation journal cs1">Finley, Keith M. (2020). "White Flight and the Alteration of the Southern Political Narrative: Louisiana's Sixth District Elects a Congressman, 1966". <i>Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association</i>. <b>61</b> (1): 71–106. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26923419">26923419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Louisiana+History%3A+The+Journal+of+the+Louisiana+Historical+Association&rft.atitle=White+Flight+and+the+Alteration+of+the+Southern+Political+Narrative%3A+Louisiana%27s+Sixth+District+Elects+a+Congressman%2C+1966&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=71-106&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26923419%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Finley&rft.aufirst=Keith+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Rarick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/011972congressionalrecordregardingcong.johnr.rarick_202004"><i>01 19 72 Congressional Record Regarding Cong. John R. Rarick</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=01+19+72+Congressional+Record+Regarding+Cong.+John+R.+Rarick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F011972congressionalrecordregardingcong.johnr.rarick_202004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Rarick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrving_Spiegel1971" class="citation news cs1">Irving Spiegel (November 21, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/24/archives/jews-call-rarick-a-costly-racist-bnai-brith-unit-says-public-pays.html">"Jews call Rarick a costly racist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jews+call+Rarick+a+costly+racist&rft.date=1971-11-21&rft.au=Irving+Spiegel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F11%2F24%2Farchives%2Fjews-call-rarick-a-costly-racist-bnai-brith-unit-says-public-pays.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Rarick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Bureau_of_Investigation2016" class="citation web cs1">Federal Bureau of Investigation (June 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/RaleighJacksonGlover/DOCID-59161003-copy/page/n107/mode/2up?q=Rarick/">"Raleigh Jackson Glover"</a>. <i>archive.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=Raleigh+Jackson+Glover&rft.date=2016-06-22&rft.au=Federal+Bureau+of+Investigation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FRaleighJacksonGlover%2FDOCID-59161003-copy%2Fpage%2Fn107%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3DRarick%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Rarick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley Nelson, Devils Walking: Klan Murders along the Mississippi in the 1960s, LSU Press, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/02/09/archives/black-representative-calls-colleague-leading-racist.html">"Black representative calls Rarick "Leading Racist"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 9, 1972.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Black+representative+calls+Rarick+%22Leading+Racist%22&rft.date=1972-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F02%2F09%2Farchives%2Fblack-representative-calls-colleague-leading-racist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Rarick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Shepard2018" class="citation news cs1">Steven Shepard (December 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508144736/https://www.politico.com/magazine/amp/story/2018/12/18/history-election-do-overs-223313">"What happened the last time there was an election do-over?"</a>. <i>Politico Maga</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/amp/story/2018/12/18/history-election-do-overs-223313">the original</a> on May 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico+Maga&rft.atitle=What+happened+the+last+time+there+was+an+election+do-over%3F&rft.date=2018-12-18&rft.au=Steven+Shepard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Famp%2Fstory%2F2018%2F12%2F18%2Fhistory-election-do-overs-223313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Rarick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevin2020" class="citation journal cs1">Levin, Josh (8 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/07/david-duke-1990-senate-race-rallies.html">"The Frenzy at David Duke's Campaign Rallies"</a>. <i>Slate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=The+Frenzy+at+David+Duke%27s+Campaign+Rallies&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2020%2F07%2Fdavid-duke-1990-senate-race-rallies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Rarick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/24/AR2009092404886.html">"Obituaries"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Obituaries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F09%2F24%2FAR2009092404886.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Rarick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rarick&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Rarick" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Rarick">John Rarick</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressR000065" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000065">"John Rarick (id: R000065)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=John+Rarick+%28id%3A+R000065%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DR000065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Rarick" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.selu.edu/Academics/Depts/RegionalStudies/archivalcoll/R/rarick,johnr-political.html">John R. Rarick Political Collection, Center for Southeast Louisiana Studies, Southeastern Louisiana University</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_H._Morrison" title="James H. Morrison">James H. Morrison</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Louisiana">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 6th congressional district">Louisiana's 6th congressional district</a> </b><br />1967–1975 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henson_Moore" title="Henson Moore">Henson Moore</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lester_G._Maddox" class="mw-redirect" title="Lester G. Maddox">Lester G. Maddox</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Richards" title="Bob Richards">Bob Richards</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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