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id="articlecount"><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">6,918,508</a> articles in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="mp-upper"> <div id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="From_today's_featured_article" id="mp-tfa-h2" class="mp-h2"><span id="From_today.27s_featured_article"></span>From today's featured article</h2> <div id="mp-tfa" class="mp-contains-float"><div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 132px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_(1_of_38)_(53331891033)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ichiko Aoba"><img alt="Ichiko Aoba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_%281_of_38%29_%2853331891033%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/132px-WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_%281_of_38%29_%2853331891033%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_%281_of_38%29_%2853331891033%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/198px-WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_%281_of_38%29_%2853331891033%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_%281_of_38%29_%2853331891033%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/264px-WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_%281_of_38%29_%2853331891033%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1515" data-file-height="1709" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Ichiko Aoba</div></div> </div> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Windswept_Adan" title="Windswept Adan">Windswept Adan</a></b></i> is the seventh studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Ichiko_Aoba" title="Ichiko Aoba">Ichiko Aoba</a> <i>(pictured)</i>, released on 2 December 2020 by her label, Hermine. The <a href="/wiki/Concept_album" title="Concept album">concept album</a> follows the story of a young girl who is sent away by her family to the fictional island of Adan. Aoba and composer Taro Umebayashi wrote, <a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">composed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arrangement" title="Arrangement">arranged</a>, and produced the music for the album, which was preceded by one <a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">single</a>, "Porcelain". <i>Windswept Adan</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Folk_baroque" title="Folk baroque">chamber folk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">psychedelic folk</a> album with elements of <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient music</a>. Marking a departure from Aoba's earlier minimalist instrumentation, it includes a <a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">celesta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wind_chime" title="Wind chime">wind chimes</a>, <a href="/wiki/String_section" title="String section">string arrangements</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vocal_music" title="Vocal music">vocal</a> performances. The album received widespread critical acclaim for its arrangements, instrumentation, and <a href="/wiki/Worldbuilding" title="Worldbuilding">worldbuilding</a>. Upon its release, the album debuted at number 82 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Japan_Hot_Albums" title="Billboard Japan Hot Albums"><i>Billboard Japan</i> Hot Albums</a> chart and number 88 on the <a href="/wiki/Oricon_Albums_Chart" title="Oricon Albums Chart">Oricon Albums Chart</a>. Aoba supported the album with her first international tour between August and October 2022. 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/December 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">More featured articles</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_Today%27s_featured_article" title="Wikipedia:About Today's featured article">About</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> <h2 id="Did_you_know_..." id="mp-dyk-h2" class="mp-h2">Did you know ...</h2> <div id="mp-dyk" class="mp-contains-float"> <div class="dyk-img" style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 248px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zooming In on the Andromeda Galaxy"><img alt="Zooming In on the Andromeda Galaxy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg/248px-Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg/372px-Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg/496px-Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="40000" data-file-height="12788" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;"><i>Zooming In on the Andromeda Galaxy</i></div></div> </div> <ul><li>... that more than one hundred million stars are visible in <i><b><a href="/wiki/Zooming_In_on_the_Andromeda_Galaxy" title="Zooming In on the Andromeda Galaxy">Zooming In on the Andromeda Galaxy</a></b></i> <i>(pictured)</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em;">?</span></li> <li>... that <a href="/wiki/Karen_Tei_Yamashita" title="Karen Tei Yamashita">Karen Tei Yamashita</a> realized the structure of her novel, <i><b><a href="/wiki/I_Hotel_(novel)" title="I Hotel (novel)">I Hotel</a></b></i>, by cutting, folding, and writing on ten cardboard cubes, each representing a year in the book?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Carrlyn_Bathe" title="Carrlyn Bathe">Carrlyn Bathe</a></b> met her husband after he sent her gear from his clothing brand?</li> <li>... that due to the <b><a href="/wiki/Near-miss_effect" title="Near-miss effect">near-miss effect</a></b>, gamblers may mistake a game of luck for a game of skill?</li> <li>... that tacklers "bounced off" <b><a href="/wiki/Chauncey_Archiquette" title="Chauncey Archiquette">Chauncey Archiquette</a></b> "as if he were a brick wall"?</li> <li>... that the author of the comic book <i><b><a href="/wiki/Timeless_Voyage" title="Timeless Voyage">Timeless Voyage</a></b></i> was the leader of a <a href="/wiki/UFO_religion" title="UFO religion">UFO religion</a>?</li> <li>... that Chief Constable <b><a href="/wiki/James_Smart_(police_officer)" title="James Smart (police officer)">James Smart</a></b> flooded police courts with over 17,000 cases to prove how impractical it was for home owners to light their own stairs?</li> <li>... that an Indiana university argued in court that <i><b><a href="/wiki/The_Silver_Veil_and_the_Golden_Gate" title="The Silver Veil and the Golden Gate">The Silver Veil and the Golden Gate</a></b></i>, a 1914 painting, was too modern for their art collection in 2024?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Piri_Reis" title="Piri Reis">Piri Reis</a></b> did <i>not</i> map Antarctica in the sixteenth century?</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist dyk-footer noprint" style="margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Start a new article</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mp-right" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="In_the_news" id="mp-itn-h2" class="mp-h2">In the news</h2> <div id="mp-itn" class="mp-contains-float"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1053378754">.mw-parser-output .itn-img{float:right;margin-left:0.5em;margin-top:0.2em}</style><div role="figure" class="itn-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 114px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Rallye_Deutschland_by_2eight_8SC0443.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thierry Neuville in 2014"><img alt="Thierry Neuville in 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2014_Rallye_Deutschland_by_2eight_8SC0443.jpg/114px-2014_Rallye_Deutschland_by_2eight_8SC0443.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2014_Rallye_Deutschland_by_2eight_8SC0443.jpg/171px-2014_Rallye_Deutschland_by_2eight_8SC0443.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2014_Rallye_Deutschland_by_2eight_8SC0443.jpg/228px-2014_Rallye_Deutschland_by_2eight_8SC0443.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: left;">Thierry Neuville</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">Syrian opposition</a> forces <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aleppo_(2024)" title="Battle of Aleppo (2024)">enter Aleppo</a> in <b><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(2024)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (2024)">the first offensive</a></b> since the 2020 ceasefire.</li> <li>Israel and Lebanon agree to a <b><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement"><span class="nowrap">60-day</span> ceasefire</a></b> to halt <a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">the current hostilities</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Neuville" title="Thierry Neuville">Thierry Neuville</a> <i>(pictured)</i> and <a href="/wiki/Martijn_Wydaeghe" title="Martijn Wydaeghe">Martijn Wydaeghe</a> win <b><a href="/wiki/2024_World_Rally_Championship" title="2024 World Rally Championship">the World Rally Championship</a></b>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a> wins <b><a href="/wiki/2024_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2024 Formula One World Championship">the World Championship</a></b>.</li></ul> <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Ongoing</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August 2024 – present)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudanese civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2024)" title="Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2024)">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2024" title="Deaths in 2024">Recent deaths</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hughes_(Australian_politician)" title="Tom Hughes (Australian politician)">Tom Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Caserta" title="Peggy Caserta">Peggy Caserta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Thiele" title="Siegfried Thiele">Siegfried Thiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Taylor_Bradford" title="Barbara Taylor Bradford">Barbara Taylor Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Holliman" title="Earl Holliman">Earl Holliman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tinniswood" title="John Tinniswood">John Tinniswood</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist itn-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> <h2 id="On_this_day" id="mp-otd-h2" class="mp-h2">On this day</h2> <div id="mp-otd" class="mp-contains-float"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 126px;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benazir Bhutto"><img alt="Benazir Bhutto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg/124px-Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg/186px-Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg/248px-Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1116" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Benazir Bhutto</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a>: A 60-man Filipino <a href="/wiki/Rearguard" title="Rearguard">rearguard</a> was defeated at the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tirad_Pass" title="Battle of Tirad Pass">Battle of Tirad Pass</a></b>, but delayed the American advance long enough to ensure President <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>'s escape.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <i><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i> conducted <b><a href="/wiki/Air_raid_on_Bari" title="Air raid on Bari">a surprise air raid</a></b> on <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> ships in <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, Italy, sinking twenty-eight vessels and releasing one ship's secret cargo of <a href="/wiki/Mustard_gas" title="Mustard gas">mustard gas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a>: The yacht <i>Granma</i>, carrying <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> and 80 other members of the <a href="/wiki/26th_of_July_Movement" title="26th of July Movement">26th of July Movement</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Landing_of_the_Granma" title="Landing of the Granma">reached the shores of Cuba</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> took office as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a>, becoming the first woman to head the government of a Muslim-majority state.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – Less than two months after <b><a href="/wiki/Enron_scandal" title="Enron scandal">disclosing accounting violations</a></b>, the Texas-based energy firm <a href="/wiki/Enron" title="Enron">Enron</a> filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11 bankruptcy</a>, evaporating nearly $11 billion in shareholder wealth.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Breckinridge_(U.S._Attorney_General)" title="John Breckinridge (U.S. Attorney General)">John Breckinridge</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1760)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/William_Burges" title="William Burges">William Burges</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1827)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1990)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Swarup_Agarwal" title="Shyam Swarup Agarwal">Shyam Swarup Agarwal</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2013)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mp-middle" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="From_today's_featured_list" id="mp-tfl-h2" class="mp-h2"><span id="From_today.27s_featured_list"></span>From today's featured list</h2> <div id="mp-tfl" class="mp-contains-float"><div id="mp-tfl-img" style="float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.4em 0.9em;"><div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 170px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shikishima firing during the Battle of the Yellow Sea"><img alt="Shikishima firing during the Battle of the Yellow Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg/170px-Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg/255px-Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg/340px-Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1202" data-file-height="820" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;"><i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_battleship_Shikishima" title="Japanese battleship Shikishima">Shikishima</a></i> firing during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Yellow_Sea" title="Battle of the Yellow Sea">Battle of the Yellow Sea</a></div></div> </div> <p>Between the 1890s and 1940s, the <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_battleships_of_Japan" title="List of battleships of Japan">Imperial Japanese Navy built a series of battleships</a></b> as it expanded its fleet. Previously, the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> had acquired a few <a href="/wiki/Ironclad_warship" title="Ironclad warship">ironclad warships</a> from foreign builders, although it had adopted the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Jeune_%C3%89cole" title="Jeune École">Jeune École</a></i></span> naval doctrine which emphasized cheap <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_boat" title="Torpedo boat">torpedo boats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commerce_raiding" title="Commerce raiding">commerce raiding</a> to offset expensive, heavily armored ships. Combat experience in the <a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War</a> of 1894–1895 convinced the Imperial Japanese Navy that its doctrine was untenable, leading to a ten-year naval construction program that called for a total of six battleships and six <a href="/wiki/Armored_cruiser" title="Armored cruiser">armored cruisers</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Six-Six_Fleet" title="Six-Six Fleet">Six-Six Fleet</a>). To counter reinforcement of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Fleet_(Russia)" title="Pacific Fleet (Russia)">Pacific Squadron</a> as tensions rose between the Russians and the Japanese over control of <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> in the early 1900s, Japan ordered the two battleships of the <a href="/wiki/Katori-class_battleship" title="Katori-class battleship"><i>Katori</i> class</a> in 1903. (<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_battleships_of_Japan" title="List of battleships of Japan">Full list...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfl-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Community_episodes" title="List of Community episodes"><i>Community</i> episodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Wildlife_Trust" title="Suffolk Wildlife Trust">Suffolk Wildlife Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Chess_Championships" title="List of World Chess Championships">World Chess Championships</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfl-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/December_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured list/December 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists" title="Wikipedia:Featured lists">More featured lists</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="Today's_featured_picture" id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2"><span id="Today.27s_featured_picture"></span>Today's featured picture</h2> <div id="mp-tfp"> <table role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orion in The Book of Fixed Stars"><img alt="Orion in The Book of Fixed Stars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg/250px-Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg/375px-Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg/500px-Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3434" data-file-height="5665" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:0 6px 0 0"> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Fixed_Stars" title="The Book of Fixed Stars">The Book of Fixed Stars</a></b></i> (Arabic: <i lang="ar" dir="rtl">كتاب صور الكواكب</i> <i><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">kitāb suwar al-kawākib</i></span></i>, literally <i>The Book of the Shapes of Stars</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomical</a> text written by <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_al-Sufi" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi">Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi</a> (Azophi) around 964. Following the <a href="/wiki/Graeco-Arabic_translation_movement" title="Graeco-Arabic translation movement">Graeco-Arabic translation movement</a> in the 9th century AD, the book was written in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, the common language for scholars across the vast Islamic territories, although the author himself was <a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Persian</a>. It was an attempt to create a synthesis of the comprehensive star catalogue in <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Almagest" title="Almagest">Almagest</a></i> (books VII and VIII) with the indigenous Arabic astronomical traditions on the <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellations</a> (notably the Arabic constellation system of the <i>Anwā'</i>). The original <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscript</a> no longer survives as an <a href="/wiki/Autograph_(manuscript)" title="Autograph (manuscript)">autograph</a>, however, the <i>Book of Stars</i> has survived in later-made copies. This image from the book shows the constellation of <a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a>, in mirror image as if on a <a href="/wiki/Celestial_globe" title="Celestial globe">celestial globe</a>, and is from a copy in the <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a> dated to the 12th century AD. </p> <p style="text-align:left;"><small>Ilustration credit: <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_al-Sufi" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi">Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi</a></small></p> <div class="potd-recent" style="text-align:right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-12-01" title="Template:POTD/2024-12-01">African helmeted turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-30" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-30">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-29" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-29"><i>The Rose of Persia</i></a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist potd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Archive" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">More featured pictures</a></b></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <div id="mp-bottom" class="mp-box"> <h2 id="Other_areas_of_Wikipedia" id="mp-other" class="mp-h2">Other areas of Wikipedia</h2> <div id="mp-other-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></b> – The central hub for editors, with resources, links, tasks, and announcements.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a></b> – Forum 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projects</h2> <div id="mp-sister-content"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages>ul{list-style:none;text-align:center;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count-container{width:90%;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-top:1em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-prettybars{width:100%;height:1px;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:#c8ccd1;flex-shrink:1;align-self:center}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count{padding:0 1em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="wikipedia-languages nourlexpansion"> <p>This Wikipedia is written in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. Many <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">other Wikipedias are available</a>; some of the largest are listed below. </p> <ul class="plainlinks"> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">1,000,000+ articles</div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Arabic (ar:)" lang="ar">العربية</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="German (de:)" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es">Español</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa">فارسی</span></a>‎</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="French (fr:)" lang="fr">Français</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)" lang="it">Italiano</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja">日本語</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl">Polski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt">Português</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru">Русский</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv">Svenska</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk">Українська</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh">中文</span></a></li></ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">250,000+ articles</div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Minnan (nan:)" lang="nan">閩南語</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg">Български</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca">Català</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs">Čeština</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)" lang="da">Dansk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo">Esperanto</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu">Euskara</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he">עברית</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Armenian (hy:)" lang="hy">Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko">한국어</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu">Magyar</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no">Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro">Română</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="en">Simple English</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr">Srpski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi">Suomi</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr">Türkçe</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Uzbek (uz:)" lang="uz">Oʻzbekcha</span></a></li></ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">50,000+ articles</div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Asturian (ast:)" lang="ast">Asturianu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Azerbaijani (az:)" lang="az">Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bangla (bn:)" lang="bn">বাংলা</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)" lang="bs">Bosanski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Central Kurdish (ckb:)" lang="ckb">کوردی</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et">Eesti</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)" lang="el">Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Western Frisian (fy:)" lang="fy">Frysk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Irish (ga:)" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl">Galego</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr">Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Georgian (ka:)" lang="ka">ქართული</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Kurdish (ku:)" lang="ku">Kurdî</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)" lang="lv">Latviešu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt">Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malayalam (ml:)" lang="ml">മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Macedonian (mk:)" lang="mk">Македонски</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Burmese (my:)" lang="my">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)" lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Punjabi (pa:)" lang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Albanian (sq:)" lang="sq">Shqip</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk">Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)" lang="sl">Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th">ไทย</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Telugu (te:)" lang="te">తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Urdu (ur:)" lang="ur">اردو</span></a></li></ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=1225315602">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=1225315602</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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