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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Barndom_og_slekt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barndom_og_slekt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Barndom og slekt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barndom_og_slekt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slag_der_Karl_XII_var_med" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slag_der_Karl_XII_var_med"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Slag der Karl XII var med</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slag_der_Karl_XII_var_med-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karl_XII_fell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karl_XII_fell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Karl XII fell</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karl_XII_fell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl XII av Sverige</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 71 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_XII_av_Sverige" title="Karl XII av Sverige – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl XII av Sverige" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_XII" title="Karl XII – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl XII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_12._af_Sverige" title="Karl 12. af Sverige – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl 12. af Sverige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="كارل الثاني عشر – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل الثاني عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_XII_de_Suecia" title="Carlos XII de Suecia – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carlos XII de Suecia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_XII_de_Suecia" title="Carlos XII de Suecia – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carlos XII de Suecia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XII_Karl" title="XII Karl – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XII Karl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%92%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_(%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF)" title="اوْن‌ایکینجی کارل (سوئد) – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوْن‌ایکینجی کارل (سوئد)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_12-s%C3%A8" title="Karl 12-sè – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Karl 12-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_XII" title="Карл XII – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карл XII" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_XII" title="Карл XII – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл XII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_XII" title="Карл XII – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл XII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_XII" title="Карл XII – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл XII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_XII" title="Karl XII – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karl XII" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_XII_de_Su%C3%A8cia" title="Carles XII de Suècia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carles XII de Suècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_XII" title="Карл XII – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карл XII" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_XII." title="Karel XII. – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karel XII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siarl_XII,_brenin_Sweden" title="Siarl XII, brenin Sweden – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siarl XII, brenin Sweden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_XII._(Schweden)" title="Karl XII. (Schweden) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl XII. (Schweden)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_XII" title="Karl XII – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karl XII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κάρολος ΙΒ΄ της Σουηδίας – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρολος ΙΒ΄ της Σουηδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charles XII of Sweden" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_XII_de_Suecia" title="Carlos XII de Suecia – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlos XII de Suecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolo_la_12-a_(Svedio)" title="Karolo la 12-a (Svedio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karolo la 12-a (Svedio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlos_XII.a_Suediakoa" title="Karlos XII.a Suediakoa – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karlos XII.a Suediakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="کارل دوازدهم – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل دوازدهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_XII" title="Charles XII – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles XII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_XII" title="Karl XII – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Karl XII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_XII_de_Suecia" title="Carlos XII de Suecia – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carlos XII de Suecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_12%EC%84%B8" title="칼 12세 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼 12세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC_XII" title="Կառլ XII – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլ XII" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="बारहवाँ चार्ल्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बारहवाँ चार्ल्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_XII." title="Karlo XII. – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karlo XII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_la_12ma_di_Suedia" title="Karl la 12ma di Suedia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karl la 12ma di Suedia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_XII_dari_Swedia" title="Karl XII dari Swedia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karl XII dari Swedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_12._Sv%C3%ADakonungur" title="Karl 12. Svíakonungur – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karl 12. Svíakonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_XII_di_Svezia" title="Carlo XII di Svezia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlo XII di Svezia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="קרל השנים עשר, מלך שוודיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל השנים עשר, מלך שוודיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_XII" title="კარლ XII – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ XII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XII_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="XII Карл – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XII Карл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_XII_(rex_Sueciae)" title="Carolus XII (rex Sueciae) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus XII (rex Sueciae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_XII_Pfalcs-Cveibrikens" title="Kārlis XII Pfalcs-Cveibrikens – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis XII Pfalcs-Cveibrikens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolis_XII" title="Karolis XII – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karolis XII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XII._K%C3%A1roly_sv%C3%A9d_kir%C3%A1ly" title="XII. Károly svéd király – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XII. Károly svéd király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_XII" title="Карл XII – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карл XII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_XII_an%27i_Soeda" title="Charles XII an'i Soeda – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Charles XII an'i Soeda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वीडनचा बारावा चार्ल्स बारावा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वीडनचा बारावा चार्ल्स बारावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="كارل التناشر – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل التناشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_XII" title="Шведийн Карл XII – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шведийн Карл XII" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_XII_van_Zweden" title="Karel XII van Zweden – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karel XII van Zweden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB12%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="カール12世 (スウェーデン王) – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール12世 (スウェーデン王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarl_XII._(Sweeden)" title="Kaarl XII. (Sweeden) – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaarl XII. (Sweeden)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_XII" title="Karl XII – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karl XII" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_XII" title="Karol XII – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karol XII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_XII_da_Su%C3%A9cia" title="Carlos XII da Suécia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos XII da Suécia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_al_XII-lea_al_Suediei" title="Carol al XII-lea al Suediei – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carol al XII-lea al Suediei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_XII" title="Карл XII – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карл XII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charles XII of Sweden" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_XII." title="Karol XII. – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karol XII." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_XII._%C5%A0vedski" title="Karel XII. Švedski – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karel XII. Švedski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_XII_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карл XII Шведски – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карл XII Шведски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_XII_od_%C5%A0vedske" title="Karl XII od Švedske – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karl XII od Švedske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarle_XII" title="Kaarle XII – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaarle XII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_12_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="พระเจ้าคาร์ลที่ 12 แห่งสวีเดน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าคาร์ลที่ 12 แห่งสวีเดน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XII._Karl" title="XII. Karl – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XII. Karl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_XII" title="Карл XII – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл XII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_XII_c%E1%BB%A7a_Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n" title="Karl XII của Thụy Điển – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Karl XII của Thụy Điển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_XII_han_Suecia" title="Charles XII han Suecia – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Charles XII han Suecia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="卡尔十二世 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔十二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="卡爾十二世 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾十二世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="卡爾十二世 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡爾十二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52934#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_XII_av_Sverige" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; color:#ffffff; background:#b80049;">Karl XII</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Statue_of_Charles_XII_of_Sweden_at_Karl_XIIs_torg_Stockholm_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Statue_of_Charles_XII_of_Sweden_at_Karl_XIIs_torg_Stockholm_Sweden.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Charles_XII_of_Sweden_at_Karl_XIIs_torg_Stockholm_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Statue_of_Charles_XII_of_Sweden_at_Karl_XIIs_torg_Stockholm_Sweden.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Charles_XII_of_Sweden_at_Karl_XIIs_torg_Stockholm_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Statue_of_Charles_XII_of_Sweden_at_Karl_XIIs_torg_Stockholm_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="568" /></a></span><br /> Statue av Karl XII på Karl XIIs torg i Stockholm</td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Konge_av_Sverige" class="mw-redirect" title="Konge av Sverige">Konge av Sverige</a></i></td></tr><tr><th style="">Regjeringstid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/5._april" title="5. april">5. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>–<a href="/wiki/30._november" title="30. november">30. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a><br /><small>(formyndarregjering til <a href="/wiki/November" title="November">november</a> <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="">Fødd</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/17._juni" title="17. juni">17. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Fødestad</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Død</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/30._november" title="30. november">30. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> (36 år)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Dødsstad</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Halden" title="Halden">Fredrikshald</a> i <a href="/wiki/Noreg" title="Noreg">Noreg</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Gravstad</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riddarholmskyrkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riddarholmskyrkan (sida finst ikkje)">Riddarholmskyrkan</a> i Stockholm</td></tr><tr><th style="">Føregangar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Karl_XI_av_Sverige" title="Karl XI av Sverige">Karl XI av Sverige</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Etterfølgjar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_av_Sverige" title="Ulrika Eleonora av Sverige">Ulrika Eleonora av Sverige</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Gift med</th><td class="" style="">Aldri gift</td></tr><tr><th style="">Dynasti</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q2717959" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q2717959">Huset Pfalz-Zweibrücken-Kleeburg</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Motto</th><td class="" style=""><i>Dominus protector meus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>,<br /> 'Herren er min hyrde')<br /><i>Med Guds hjälp</i></td></tr><tr><th style="">Far</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Karl_XI_av_Sverige" title="Karl XI av Sverige">Karl XI av Sverige</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Mor</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_av_Danmark" title="Ulrika Eleonora av Danmark">Ulrika Eleonora d.e.</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Karl XII</b> , (fødd 17. juni<sup><a href="/wiki/Juliansk_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliansk kalender">jul.</a></sup>/ <span style="margin-left:-0.1em">27. juni 1682<sup><a href="/wiki/Gregoriansk_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregoriansk kalender">greg.</a></sup></span> i <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, død 30. november<sup><a href="/wiki/Juliansk_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliansk kalender">jul.</a></sup>/ <span style="margin-left:-0.1em">11. desember 1718<sup><a href="/wiki/Gregoriansk_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregoriansk kalender">greg.</a></sup></span> i <a href="/wiki/Fredrikshald" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredrikshald">Fredrikshald</a>) <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>Carolus Rex</i>, var <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">svensk</a> konge frå <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a> til <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>. Han vart skoten ved <a href="/wiki/Fredriksten_festning" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredriksten festning">Fredriksten festning</a> i Fredrikshald (<a href="/wiki/Halden" title="Halden">Halden</a>). Han leidde <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> gjennom ei rad erobringskrigar. Saman med <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_II_Adolf_av_Sverige" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf II Adolf av Sverige">Gustaf II Adolf</a> er han den mest kjende svenske krigarkongen. I Sverige kan han verta omtala som «<a href="/wiki/Helt" title="Helt">hjältekonungen</a>» eller «<a href="/wiki/Krigar" title="Krigar">krigarkungen</a>». </p><p>Karl vart konge femten år gamal og reiste frå landet tre år seinare for å ta del i krigshandlingar i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Ei stund vart Sverige ei leiande makt nord i Europa. <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen">Sachsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danmark-Noreg" title="Danmark-Noreg">Danmark-Noreg</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> allierte seg for å gå til åtak på <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>. Slik byrja <a href="/wiki/Den_store_nordiske_krigen" title="Den store nordiske krigen">Den store nordiske krigen</a>. Ein trudde at sidan Karl XII var så ung, ville han ikkje kunna makta å organisera eit forsvar av landet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barndom_og_slekt">Barndom og slekt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII_av_Sverige&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Barndom og slekt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII_av_Sverige&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Barndom og slekt"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karl XII vart fødd på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slottet_Tre_Kronor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slottet Tre Kronor (sida finst ikkje)">slottet Tre Kronor</a> den <a href="/wiki/27._juni" title="27. juni">27. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>. Foreldra var <a href="/wiki/Karl_XI_av_Sverige" title="Karl XI av Sverige">Karl XI av Sverige</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_av_Danmark" title="Ulrika Eleonora av Danmark">Ulrika Eleonora d.e.</a>. Syskena var <a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_av_Sverige" title="Ulrika Eleonora av Sverige">Ulrika Eleonora d.y.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Syskenborn" class="mw-redirect" title="Syskenborn">Syskenborn</a> var <a href="/wiki/August_II_av_Polen" class="mw-redirect" title="August II av Polen">August II av Polen</a> (August den sterke), <a href="/wiki/Frederik_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik IV">Frederik IV</a> av <a href="/wiki/Danmark-Noreg" title="Danmark-Noreg">Danmark-Noreg</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_IV_av_Holstein-Gottorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik IV av Holstein-Gottorp (sida finst ikkje)">Frederik IV av Holstein-Gottorp</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slag_der_Karl_XII_var_med">Slag der Karl XII var med</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII_av_Sverige&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Slag der Karl XII var med" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII_av_Sverige&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Slag der Karl XII var med"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Narva" class="mw-disambig" title="Slaget ved Narva">Slaget ved Narva</a> - 20. november 1700</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_D%C3%BCna" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaget ved Düna">Slaget ved Düna</a> - 9. juli 1701</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Klissow" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaget ved Klissow">Slaget ved Klissow</a> - 9. juli 1702</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Pultusk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Pultusk (sida finst ikkje)">Slaget ved Pultusk</a> - 21. april 1703</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Punitz" title="Slaget ved Punitz">Slaget ved Punitz</a> - 28. oktober 1704</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Holowczyn" title="Slaget ved Holowczyn">Slaget ved Holowczyn</a> - 4. juli 1708</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Poltava" title="Slaget ved Poltava">Slaget ved Poltava</a> - 28. juni 1709</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karl_XII_fell">Karl XII fell</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII_av_Sverige&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Karl XII fell" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII_av_Sverige&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Karl XII fell"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Karl_XIIs_likf%C3%A4rd_(1884),_m%C3%A5lning_av_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m_(1845-1933).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Karl_XIIs_likf%C3%A4rd_%281884%29%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m_%281845-1933%29.jpg/300px-Karl_XIIs_likf%C3%A4rd_%281884%29%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m_%281845-1933%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Karl_XIIs_likf%C3%A4rd_%281884%29%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m_%281845-1933%29.jpg/450px-Karl_XIIs_likf%C3%A4rd_%281884%29%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m_%281845-1933%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Karl_XIIs_likf%C3%A4rd_%281884%29%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m_%281845-1933%29.jpg/600px-Karl_XIIs_likf%C3%A4rd_%281884%29%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m_%281845-1933%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption><i>Karl XII:s likfärd</i>, måla av <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m" title="Gustaf Cederström">Gustaf Cederström</a> <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Karl XII hadde oppnådd å få støtte frå den <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">russiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsaren</a> i <a href="/wiki/Den_store_nordiske_krigen" title="Den store nordiske krigen">den store nordiske krigen</a>. Våren <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> forlet Karl XII og hærfølgjet hans Lund på veg mot den norske grensa, og i oktober byrja han ein ny offensiv. Sjølv leidde han 36 000 menn mot <a href="/wiki/Noreg" title="Noreg">Sør-Noreg</a>, medan 7 500 menn skulle angripe <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a> lenger nord. </p><p>Det gjekk lenge bra for svenskane. Nordmennene viste lite motstand før dei kom til <a href="/wiki/Fredriksten_festning" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredriksten festning">Fredriksten festning</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fredrikshald" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredrikshald">Fredrikshald</a>. Dette vart knutepunktet for svenskane. Dei omleira festninga og kjempa seg langsamt framover mot murane. Om dagen kjempa dei ope, medan dei brukte natta til å grave nye skyttargraver for å komme endå nærare nordmennene. Dei norske soldatane heldt fram å skyte på fienden sjølv etter at det var blitt mørkt, og det er sagt at mellom ti og tjue soldatar fall kvar natt. </p><p>Kvelden <a href="/wiki/11._desember" title="11. desember">11. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> var kongen ute og inspiserte. Mellom kl. 8 og kl. 9, medan han var i ei av dei gamle svenske skyttargravene, vart han treft av ei kule som gjennombora tinningen slik at han døydde momentant. Dei svenske troppane førte liket hans til <a href="/wiki/Tistedalen" title="Tistedalen">Tistedalen</a> og vidare heimover til <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>. Han vart gravlagd i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riddarholmskyrkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riddarholmskyrkan (sida finst ikkje)">Riddarholmskyrkan</a> den <a href="/wiki/26._februar" title="26. februar">26. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>. </p><p>Kort tid etter at kongen hadde falle, byrja det gå rykte om at ein svensk løynmordar hadde skote kongen. Det er ført prov og motprov for denne påstanden, sist av Peter From, som i boka <i>Karl XII:s död - gåtans lösning</i> (2005) har undersøkt saka med hjelp av moderne rettsmedisin og ein kritisk analyse av kjeldematerialet. Etter From peikar alle fakta på at kula kom frå norsk hald, ettersom både retning og avstand til dei norske troppane stemmer overeins med såret.<a class="external autonumber" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_XII:s_död_-_gåtans_lösning">[1]</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII_av_Sverige&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII_av_Sverige&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Grenander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunnar Grenander (sida finst ikkje)">Gunnar Grenander</a>, "Karl XII:s död. Ett ögonvittnes berättelse bekräftas", <i>Meddelanden från Armémuseum</i> <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_G._Bengtsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans G. Bengtsson (sida finst ikkje)">Frans G. Bengtsson</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII:s_levnad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl XII:s levnad (sida finst ikkje)">Karl XII:s levnad</a></i> (1935-36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII_(bok)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl XII (bok) (sida finst ikkje)">Karl XII</a> (1731)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengt_Liljegren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengt Liljegren (sida finst ikkje)">Bengt Liljegren</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII:_En_biografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl XII: En biografi (sida finst ikkje)">Karl XII: En biografi</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Uppstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Uppström (sida finst ikkje)">Rolf Uppström</a>, <i>Mysteriet Karl XII:s död</i> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Stille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Stille (sida finst ikkje)">Arthur Stille</a>, <i>Carl XII:s fälttågsplaner 1707–1709</i> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Hj%C3%A4rne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Hjärne (sida finst ikkje)">Harald Hjärne</a>, <i>Karl XII: Omstörtningen i Östeuropa 1697–1703</i> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_From&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter From (sida finst ikkje)">Peter From</a>, <i>Karl XII:s död - gåtans lösning</i> (2005) <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9185057568" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 91-85057-56-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII_av_Sverige&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_XII_av_Sverige&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Wikimedia Commons har multimedia som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_XII_of_Sweden" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charles XII of Sweden">Karl XII av Sverige</a></b> </div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home3.swipnet.se/~w-38927/karlxii.html">Den store nordiske krigen og Karl XII</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020100626/http://home3.swipnet.se/~w-38927/karlxii.html">Arkivert</a> 2017-10-20 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://svenskhistoria.org/">Svensk Historisk Forskning</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928181616/http://www.svenskhistoria.org/">Arkivert</a> 2007-09-28 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karlxii.tk/">Karl XII av Anders Wesslén</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050305185619/http://www.karlxii.tk/">Arkivert</a> 2005-03-05 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karlxii.net">Karl XII - hans liv och krig</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141217135855/http://karlxii.net/">Arkivert</a> 2014-12-17 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sd-kuriren.info/special_karl12.shtml">Karl XII av Björn Söder</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041207030621/http://www.sd-kuriren.info/special_karl12.shtml">Arkivert</a> 2004-12-07 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div align="center" style="border-size: 1px; border-collapse: collapse;"> <table align="center" style="width:60%; font-size:100%; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:5px; font-size:95%; clear:both"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td width="35%"><b>Føregangar</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Karl_XI_av_Sverige" title="Karl XI av Sverige">Karl XI</a> </td> <td width="30%"><b><a href="/wiki/Svenske_regentar" title="Svenske regentar">Sveriges konge</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>–<a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> </td> <td width="35%"><b>Etterfylgjar</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_av_Sverige" title="Ulrika Eleonora av Sverige">Ulrika Eleonora</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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