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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="सत्रारंभ करप बरें, पूण तशी सक्ती ना. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>सत्रारंभ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Anik poryay" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="खाजगी साधनां" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">खाजगी साधनां</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=gom.wikipedia.org&uselang=gom"><span>दान कर</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="तुमी खातें उगडून सत्रारंभ करचें अशें सुचयतात, पूण तें सक्तीचें ना."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खातें रोचात</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="सत्रारंभ करप बरें, पूण तशी सक्ती ना. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>सत्रारंभ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:Introduction" aria-label="संपादना विशीं अदीक शिकून घे"><span>अदीक शिकून घे</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विशय सुची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विशय सुची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">देग-पट्टियेचेर वर</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लिपय</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-रुप्याचीं_मुखेल_धातुका" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#रुप्याचीं_मुखेल_धातुका"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>रुप्याचीं मुखेल धातुका</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-रुप्याचीं_मुखेल_धातुका-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मेळोवपाच्यो_जायत्यो" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मेळोवपाच्यो_जायत्यो"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>मेळोवपाच्यो जायत्यो</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-मेळोवपाच्यो_जायत्यो-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>मेळोवपाच्यो जायत्यो उपविभाग दाखय / लिपय</span> </button> <ul id="toc-मेळोवपाच्यो_जायत्यो-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-पारदमेल_पद्दत" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पारदमेल_पद्दत"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>पारदमेल पद्दत</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पारदमेल_पद्दत-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सायनायड_पद्दत" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सायनायड_पद्दत"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>सायनायड पद्दत</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सायनायड_पद्दत-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-रजत_संहतिवर्धन_पद्दत" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#रजत_संहतिवर्धन_पद्दत"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>रजत संहतिवर्धन पद्दत</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-रजत_संहतिवर्धन_पद्दत-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-रसायनीक_गुणधर्म" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#रसायनीक_गुणधर्म"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>रसायनीक गुणधर्म</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-रसायनीक_गुणधर्म-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-उपेग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उपेग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>उपेग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उपेग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मिश्रधातू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मिश्रधातू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>मिश्रधातू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मिश्रधातू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संयुगां" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संयुगां"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>संयुगां</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-संयुगां-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>संयुगां उपविभाग दाखय / लिपय</span> </button> <ul id="toc-संयुगां-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-सिल्व्हर_ऑक्सायड_(Ag2_O)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सिल्व्हर_ऑक्सायड_(Ag2_O)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>सिल्व्हर ऑक्सायड (Ag2 O)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सिल्व्हर_ऑक्सायड_(Ag2_O)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सिल्व्हर_हॅलायडां" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सिल्व्हर_हॅलायडां"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>सिल्व्हर हॅलायडां</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सिल्व्हर_हॅलायडां-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सिल्व्हर_ब्रॉमायड_(Ag_Br)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सिल्व्हर_ब्रॉमायड_(Ag_Br)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>सिल्व्हर ब्रॉमायड (Ag Br)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सिल्व्हर_ब्रॉमायड_(Ag_Br)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सिल्व्हर_आयोडाया_(Agl)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सिल्व्हर_आयोडाया_(Agl)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>सिल्व्हर आयोडाया (Agl)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सिल्व्हर_आयोडाया_(Agl)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सिल्व्हर_हॅलायडाचो_छायाचित्रणांत_उपेग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सिल्व्हर_हॅलायडाचो_छायाचित्रणांत_उपेग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>सिल्व्हर हॅलायडाचो छायाचित्रणांत उपेग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सिल्व्हर_हॅलायडाचो_छायाचित्रणांत_उपेग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-कांय_कार्बन_संयुगां" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#कांय_कार्बन_संयुगां"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>कांय कार्बन संयुगां</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-कांय_कार्बन_संयुगां-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-गुणात्मक_विश्र्लेशण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#गुणात्मक_विश्र्लेशण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>गुणात्मक विश्र्लेशण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-गुणात्मक_विश्र्लेशण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-परिमाणात्मक_विश्र्लेशण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#परिमाणात्मक_विश्र्लेशण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>परिमाणात्मक विश्र्लेशण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-परिमाणात्मक_विश्र्लेशण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विशय सुची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विशय सुची दाखय / लिपय" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विशय सुची दाखय / लिपय</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">रुपें</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसऱ्या भासेन एके लेखाचेर वच. 203 भासानीं उपलब्ध आसा." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 भासो</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Тыжьын – अडिघे" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Тыжьын" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="अडिघे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silwer" title="Silwer – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Silwer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silber" title="Silber – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Silber" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD_(%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B3%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5)" title="ብር (ብረታብረት) – अमहारिक्" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብር (ብረታብረት)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अमहारिक्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archent" title="Archent – आरागोनिस" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Archent" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="आरागोनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seolfor" title="Seolfor – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seolfor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चांदी – अंगिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चांदी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अंगिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A9" title="فضة – अरेबिक" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فضة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरेबिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%A3%DC%A6%DC%90_(%DC%A3%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%90)" title="ܟܣܦܐ (ܣܐܡܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܣܦܐ (ܣܐܡܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="نقرة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نقرة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%87" title="فضه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فضه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA" title="ৰূপ – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰূপ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata" title="Plata – अस्टुरियान" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="ГӀарац – अवारिक" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀарац" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="अवारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qollqe" title="Qollqe – ऐमरा" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qollqe" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ऐमरा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Gümüş – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gümüş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4" title="گوموش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گوموش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%88" title="Көмөш – बष्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көмөш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बष्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rak" title="Pérak – बालिनीज" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pérak" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बालिनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCwa" title="Süwa – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Süwa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%97dabros" title="Cėdabros – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Cėdabros" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirak" title="Pirak – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pirak" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Серабро – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Серабро" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Срэбра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Срэбра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сребро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="चानी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चानी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE" title="রূপা – बांग्ला" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রূপা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बांग्ला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="དངུལ། – तिबेटी" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དངུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिबेटी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রাটা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="প্রাটা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc%27hant_(metal)" title="Arc'hant (metal) – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arc'hant (metal)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro – बोस्नियन" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srebro" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB)" title="Мүнгэн (металл) – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мүнгэн (металл)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argent" title="Argent – कटलान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Argent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कटलान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%80ng" title="Ngṳ̀ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngṳ̀ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilak" title="Pilak – सेबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pilak" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सेबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%A6" title="ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎦ – चॅरोकी" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎦ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="चॅरोकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88" title="زیو – मध्य कर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زیو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्य कर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentu" title="Argentu – कोर्सिकन" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Argentu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="कोर्सिकन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADbro" title="Stříbro – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stříbro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strz%C3%A9bro" title="Strzébro – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Strzébro" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%94%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сьрєбро – चर्च स्लेव्हीक" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сьрєбро" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="चर्च स्लेव्हीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D0%BB" title="Кĕмĕл – चुवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кĕмĕл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arian_(elfen)" title="Arian (elfen) – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arian (elfen)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8lv" title="Sølv – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sølv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silber" title="Silber – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Silber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AAm" title="Sêm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sêm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Boreantlim borim panam"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Άργυρος – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άργυρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" title="Silver – इंग्लीश" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silver" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्लीश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%9Dento" title="Arĝento – इस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arĝento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="इस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata" title="Plata – स्पॅनीश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनीश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B5be" title="Hõbe – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hõbe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilar" title="Zilar – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zilar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prata" title="Prata – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Prata" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87" title="نقره – पर्शियन" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="पर्शियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopea" title="Hopea – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hopea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B5p%C3%B5" title="Hõpõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hõpõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliva" title="Siliva – फिजी" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Siliva" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="फिजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvur" title="Silvur – फेरोस" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Silvur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फेरोस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argent" title="Argent – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Argent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salwer" title="Salwer – उत्तरीय फ्रिशियन" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Salwer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरीय फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arint" title="Arint – फ्रिलियन" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Arint" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="फ्रिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulver" title="Sulver – पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sulver" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airgead_(d%C3%BAil)" title="Airgead (dúil) – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Airgead (dúil)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="銀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajan_(chimi)" title="Lajan (chimi) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lajan (chimi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airgead_(meatailt)" title="Airgead (meatailt) – स्कॉटीश गॅलीक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Airgead (meatailt)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कॉटीश गॅलीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prata" title="Prata – गेलीशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Prata" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गेलीशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepotit%C4%A9" title="Kuarepotitĩ – ग्वारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepotitĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ग्वारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80" title="ચાંદી – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચાંદી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argid_(bunstoo)" title="Argid (bunstoo) – मांक्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Argid (bunstoo)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मांक्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%B9n" title="Ngiùn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngiùn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A3_(%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93)" title="כסף (יסוד) – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כסף (יסוד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चाँदी – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चाँदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" title="Silver – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Silver" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srebro" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%9Bbro" title="Slěbro – अपर सोर्बियन" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Slěbro" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="अपर सोर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajan_(metal)" title="Ajan (metal) – हैतियन क्रेयॉल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ajan (metal)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतियन क्रेयॉल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ez%C3%BCst" title="Ezüst – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ezüst" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%A9" title="Արծաթ – आर्मेनियन" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արծաթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%A9" title="Արծաթ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արծաթ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argento" title="Argento – इन्टरलिंग्वा" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Argento" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इन्टरलिंग्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirak" title="Pirak – आयबन" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pirak" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="आयबन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perak" title="Perak – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Дотув – इंगूश" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дотув" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="इंगूश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjento" title="Arjento – इदो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arjento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इदो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silfur" title="Silfur – आयस्लान्डिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Silfur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आयस्लान्डिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argento" title="Argento – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Argento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀 – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silva" title="Silva – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Silva" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rijno" title="rijno – लोजबान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rijno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोजबान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rak" title="Pérak – जावनीज" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pérak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვერცხლი – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვერცხლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C9%A9za%C9%A3" title="Arɩzaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Arɩzaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1zurufa" title="A̱zurufa – त्याप" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱zurufa" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="त्याप" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81" title="Күміс – कझाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күміс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कझाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ – कन्नड" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%80" title="은 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="은" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Эзісь – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эзісь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%84%D9%BE%DA%BE" title="رۄپھ – कश्मीरी" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رۄپھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="कश्मीरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silber" title="Silber – कोलोनियन" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Silber" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="कोलोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AEv" title="Zîv – कर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zîv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Эзысь – कोमी" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эзысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arghans" title="Arghans – कोर्निश" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arghans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%88" title="Күмүш – किर्गिझ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күмүш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिझ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentum" title="Argentum – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Argentum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABlwer" title="Sëlwer – लक्झेम्बर्गीश" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sëlwer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्झेम्बर्गीश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Арцу (мяъдан) – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Арцу (мяъдан)" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Гимиш – लेझघियान" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гимиш" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="लेझघियान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8lver" title="Zèlver – लिंबर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zèlver" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argento" title="Argento – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Argento" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjent" title="Arjent – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Arjent" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzent" title="Arzent – लोमबार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Arzent" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोमबार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99_(%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0)" title="ເງິນ (ໂລຫະ) – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເງິນ (ໂລຫະ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidabras" title="Sidabras – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sidabras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudrabs" title="Sudrabs – लात्वियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sudrabs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्वियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चाँदी – मैथिली" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चाँदी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="मैथिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сия – मोक्ष" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="मोक्ष" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volafotsy" title="Volafotsy – मलागसी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Volafotsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawata" title="Kawata – माओरी" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kawata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="माओरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perak" title="Perak – मिनान्गकाबाव" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Perak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="मिनान्गकाबाव" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро – मेसेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сребро" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मेसेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="വെള്ളി – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെള്ളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Мөнгө (химийн элемент) – मंगोलियन" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мөнгө (химийн элемент)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5_(%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F)" title="ꯂꯨꯄꯥ (ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ) – मणिपुरी" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯨꯄꯥ (ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="मणिपुरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चांदी – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चांदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perak_(logam)" title="Perak (logam) – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perak (logam)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1_(%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF)" title="ငွေ (သတ္တု) – बर्मीज" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငွေ (သတ္တု)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сия – एरझिया" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="एरझिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iztac_teocuitlatl" title="Iztac teocuitlatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Iztac teocuitlatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BClver" title="Sülver – लोवर जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sülver" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="लोवर जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चाँदी – नेपाळी" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चाँदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाळी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83" title="वहः – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वहः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%C3%B6" title="Firö – नियास" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Firö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="नियास" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilver" title="Zilver – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zilver" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8lv" title="Sølv – नॉर्वेजियन नायनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sølv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन नायनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8lv" title="Sølv – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sølv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergent" title="Ergent – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ergent" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C5%82igaii" title="Béésh łigaii – नावाजो" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh łigaii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="नावाजो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argent_(metal)" title="Argent (metal) – ऑक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Argent (metal)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobju" title="Hobju – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hobju" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meetii" title="Meetii – ओरोमो" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Meetii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ओरोमो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE" title="ରୁପା – उडीया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୁପା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडीया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Æвзист – ओसेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æвзист" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओसेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਚਾਂਦੀ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਂਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADlak" title="Pílak – पांपान्गा" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pílak" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="पांपान्गा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata" title="Plata – पाप्यामेंटो" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Plata" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="पाप्यामेंटो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Srebro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argent" title="Argent – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Argent" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="رپا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رپا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="سپين زر – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سپين زر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prata" title="Prata – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullqi_q%27illay" title="Qullqi q'illay – क्वेच्वा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qullqi q'illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेच्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argint" title="Argint – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Argint" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asimi" title="Asimi – आरोमेनियन" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Asimi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="आरोमेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Серебро – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Серебро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Стрібро – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Стрібро" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="रजतम् – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रजतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%A5_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Үрүҥ көмүс – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үрүҥ көмүс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prata" title="Prata – सार्डिनियान" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Prata" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सार्डिनियान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentu" title="Argentu – सिसिलियान" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Argentu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siller" title="Siller – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Siller" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="چاندي – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چاندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silba" title="Silba – उत्तरीय सामी" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Silba" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="उत्तरीय सामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro – सेर्बो-क्रोयेषियन्" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srebro" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोयेषियन्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="සිල්වර් – सिंहला" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිල්වර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" title="Silver – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silver" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striebro" title="Striebro – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Striebro" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro – स्लोवानियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srebro" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silb%C3%A2" title="Silbâ – ईनारी सामी" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Silbâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ईनारी सामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darejena" title="Darejena – शोना" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Darejena" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोना" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maar" title="Maar – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argjendi" title="Argjendi – आल्बेनियन्" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Argjendi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="आल्बेनियन्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сребро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4%C3%A4lwer" title="Säälwer – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Säälwer" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rak" title="Pérak – सुंदनीस" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pérak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुंदनीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" title="Silver – स्विडीश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silver" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडीश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedha" title="Fedha – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fedha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="வெள்ளி (தனிமம்) – तमिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெள்ளி (தனிமம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="వెండి – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెండి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D2%9B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нуқра – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нуқра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0)" title="เงิน (โลหะ) – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เงิน (โลหะ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilak" title="Pilak – तगालोग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="तगालोग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Gümüş – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gümüş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Көмеш – तातर" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көмеш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%88%D9%85%DB%88%D8%B4" title="كۈمۈش – उयघूर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۈمۈش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उयघूर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Срібло – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Срібло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="چاندی – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چاندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumush" title="Kumush – उझबेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kumush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझबेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzento" title="Arzento – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Arzento" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobed" title="Hobed – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hobed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1c" title="Bạc – व्हिएतनामीज" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largentin" title="Largentin – ओलापुक" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Largentin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ओलापुक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata" title="Plata – वरय" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Plata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वरय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B6" title="银 – व्हु चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="银" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हु चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Цанмөңган – कालमायक" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цанмөңган" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="कालमायक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="זילבער – यिडिश" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זילבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0d%C3%A1k%C3%A0" title="Fàdákà – योरुबा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fàdákà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरुबा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngaenz" title="Ngaenz – झ्हुन्ग" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngaenz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="झ्हुन्ग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀 – चिनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="銀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AEn" title="Gîn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀 – कॅण्टोनीस" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कॅण्टोनीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiliva" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1090" title="म्हायती भांडारांत जोडिल्ल्या कलमाचो नग [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडेटा नग</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Panachin avtam"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">देग-पट्टियेचेर वर</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">लिपय</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया कडल्यान</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gom" dir="ltr"><p><b>रुपें</b> हे धातुरूप रसायनीक मूळद्रव्य. चिन्न Ag. अणुक्रमांक (अणुकेंद्रांतल्या प्रोटोनांची संख्या) 47; अणुभार 107. 868 आवर्त सरणींतल्या पयल्या गटांतल्या ब विभागांत तांबे आनी भांगर हांचेमदी सुवात; ताचो वितळ गूण 10.5; कठीणताय 2.5 -3; वितळबिंदू 960. 8से. उकळबिंदू 2,193 से.; रुप्याचो विद्युत् विन्यास (इलॅक्ट्रोनांची अणुंतली मांडावळ) 2,8,18,18,1. धर्तरेच्या शिलावरणांतलें प्रमाण प्रती दशलक्ष भागांत चार भाग आसात. एक हजार भागांनी कितलो भाग रुपें आसा हाचेवयल्यान रुप्याची प्रत थरयतात. शुध्द रुपें 999 फायन आसात. रुपें धवें आसून ताका चकचकसाण बरी आसात. ती मोव तन्य (सरी काडपाक योग्य) आनी वर्धनशील आसा. तशेंच ती बरी उश्णताय आनी विद्युत् संवाहक आसा. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग संपादन: इतिहास"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सुरवातीसावन भांगर, तांबें आनी रुपें हांचो उपेग मनीस करत आयला. रुपें हें सल्फायडाच्या रुपांत शिंश्यांत आसात. हेर धातूंच्या मानान रुप्याची शिलावरणांतली उपस्थिती उण्या प्रमाणांत आसात. रानांतल्या वणव्याक लागून वा वसणुकांक लागिल्ल्या उज्यांत रुप्याच्या धातुकांतलें रुपें वितळून भायर आयलें आसुंये आनी मनशाक ताचो सोद लागलो जांवये. (इ. स. आदीं 4000 वर्सांच्या सुमाराक) वस्तींखातीर तशेंच वेपाराचे देवघेवीखातीर करताले असो उल्लेख पुर्विल्ल्या पोरन्या कागद पत्रांवयल्यान मेळटा. इ. स. आदीं 2000 वर्सा कॅपाडोशियाचे वेपारी अँसिरियाक रुपें धाडटाले. इ. स. आदीं 500 च्या सुमाराक ग्रीसांतल्या लॉरियमची रुप्याचे खणीची नामना आशिल्ली. तशेंच पर्शियाचें अथेन्साकडेन झूज जालें तेन्ना अथेन्साक हे खणीचो आदार मेळिल्लो. शिंश्याची अशुध्दी आशिल्लें रुपें तापोवन तांतुतलें शिंशे बाश्पनशील (उडून वचपी) ऑक्सायडाच्या रुपान उडोवपाच्या क्युपेलीकरण हे क्रियेचो प्लिनी (इ. स. 23–79) हाच्या लिखाणांत उल्लेख मेळटा. </p><p>भारतांत पुर्विल्ल्या काळासावन ह्या धातुची म्हायती आशिल्ली. ऋग्वेदांत रुपें आनी भांगार हांच्या वस्तींचो उल्लेख मेळटा. भारतावांगडा स्पेनाचो मसाल्याचो वेपार जातालो तेन्ना स्पेनांतल्यान <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारतांत</a> रुपें येतालें. पंदराव्या शतमानांत बोहीमिया आनी ट्रान्ससिल्व्हनियांत रुप्याचे खणीचो विकास जालो. फुडें स्पेनाच्या अस्तंती साम्राज्यांतल्या मेक्सिको, पेरु आनी बोलिव्हिया ह्या देशांतल्या रुप्याच्या खणींचो सोद लागलो. सोळाव्या शतमाना उपरांतच्या तीनशें वर्सांमदीं रुपें मेळेवपाखातीर पारदमेल (पाऱ्या वांगडा धातूचें मिश्रण करपाची)पद्दत वापरांत आसिल्ली. 1900 च्या सुमाराक अमेरिकेच्या संयुक्त संस्थानांत रुप्याच्यो खणी मेळ्ळ्यो आनी थंय रुप्याचें उत्पदन सुरू जालें. </p><p>फुडें फुडें रुप्याच्या खनिजाचे सांठे उणे जायत गेल्ल्यान रुप्याच्या मुखेल उत्पादना जाग्यार भांगार, तांबें, शिंशें, आनी जस्त हांच्या धातुकापसून ते ते धातू मेळयतना एक उप-उत्पादव म्हणून रुप्याची निर्मिती जावंक लागली. एकुणिसाव्या शतमानामेरेन क्युपेलीकरण पद्दत वापरांत आशिल्ली. 1850 वर्सा सावन 20 व्या शतमानामेरेन 70% रुपें क्युपेलीकरण पद्दतीन उप-उत्पादन म्हणून मेळयताले. एकुणिसाव्या शतमानाचे अखेरेक रुपें मेळोवपाखातीर सायनायड पद्दतीचो सोद लागलो. </p><p>उपरांतच्या काळांत विनिमयाखातीर, नाण्यांखातीर तशेंच वस्ती आनी सोबेच्यो वस्तू हांचेखातीर रुप्याचो आनी भांगराचो उपेग जावंक लागलो तसतशी रुप्याची मागणी वाडली. हो वेळ मेरेन उद्येगीक मळार आनी तंत्रविज्ञानांतूय रुप्याचो उपेग जावंक लागलो. ताका लागून रुप्याचो शुध्दतायेचेर नियंत्रण दवरपा गरजेचें जालें. शुध्द रुपें खुबूच मोव आशिल्ल्यान ताचेर काम करपाखातीर तांतूत थोडें तांबे भरसुचें पडटालें आनी तें उण्यांत उणें 10% आसतालें. नॉर्वे, चिली आनी पेरू ह्या देशांची रुप्याखातीर नामना आसा. भारतांत बिहारांतल्या टण्डू, कर्नाटकांतल्या कोलार आनी हुट्टीच्या भांगराच्या खणींतल्यान आनी राजस्थानांतल्या झवारच्या जस्त शिंश्याच्या खणींची रुपें मेळटा. हिमाचल प्रदेशांत सतलजच्या देगणांत 3300 मी. उंचायेचेर सैमीक शुध्द रुपांत रुपें मेळटा. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="रुप्याचीं_मुखेल_धातुका"><span id=".E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B2_.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE"></span>रुप्याचीं मुखेल धातुका</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=2" title="विभाग संपादन: रुप्याचीं मुखेल धातुका"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>अर्जेटायक वा सिल्व्हर ग्लान्स (Ag2s; 87.1% रुपें); सेरार्जिरायट वा हॉर्न सिल्व्हर (Agcl 75.3% रुपें) पायरार्जिरायट वा रूबी सिल्व्हर (Ag3Sbs3, 59.9% रुपें), पॉलिबेसायट (Ag16sb2s11 ;75.6 % रुपें); प्राउस्टायट (Ag2 As S3; 65.4%) रुपें) हेभायर स्टेफानायट, टेल्यूरायट, अर्जेंटिफेरस, टॅट्राहायड्रायट, स्टोमायरायट, आनी पियरसायट हीं रुप्याचीं हेर धातुकां. </p><p>रुप्याचे चडशे सगळे धातूक निक्षेप (सांठे) एक तर वेगवेगळ्या फातरांनी शिलारसांतल्या जलतापीय विद्रावांनी प्रतिश्ठापन जावन वा फातरांत आसपी पोकळ्यो ह्या वीद्रावांनी भरून तांचें स्फटिकीभवन जावन तयार जाल्लें आसता. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="मेळोवपाच्यो_जायत्यो"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B3.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B"></span>मेळोवपाच्यो जायत्यो</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=3" title="विभाग संपादन: मेळोवपाच्यो जायत्यो"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>धातुकापसून रुपें मेळोवपाच्यो जायत्यो पद्दती उपलब्ध आसात. </p> <ol><li>शिंश्यावांगडा मिश्रधातू करून उपरांत शिंश्याचें ऑक्सिडीकरण करून (क्युपेलीकरण) पद्दतीन शिंशें काडून उडोवप; वा पॅटिन्सन हाचे पद्दतीप्रमाण मिश्रधातू वितळावन शुध्द शिंशें स्फटिकीरकरणान वेगळें करप आनी पार्केस हाचे पद्दतीन वितळुपी जस्तावांगडा रुपें एकठांय करून उपरांत जस्त काडून उडोवप.</li> <li>मेक्सिसकोंतले पद्दतीप्रमाण पायाकडेन रुप्याचो पारदमेल घडोवन उपरांत पारो ऊर्ध्वपातनान वेगळो करून रुपें मेळोवप.</li> <li>सोडियम आनी पोटॅशियम सायनायडांत ऑक्सिजनाचो उपस्थितींत रुपें विरगळावन उपरांत जस्ताच्या आदारान तिचें अवक्षेपन करप. हे पद्दतीक सायनायड पद्दत वोली पद्दत अशें नांव आसा.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="पारदमेल_पद्दत"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B2_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.A4"></span>पारदमेल पद्दत</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=4" title="विभाग संपादन: पारदमेल पद्दत"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>मेक्सिकोंत 1557 वर्सा वार्तोलोमेद द मेदिना हाणें हे पद्दतीचो सोद लायलो. हे पद्दतींत सुरवेक धातुकांतल्या रुप्याचें क्लोरायडांत रुपांतर करतात. मूळ धातुकांत रुपें, तिचें क्लोरायड आनी सल्फायड आनी खुबसो फातर आसता. हाचो बारीक पिठो करून तातूंत भाजिल्ल्या क्युप्रिक आनी फॅर्रिक सल्फेट आशिल्ल्या पायरायटांचो पिठो आनी पारो भरसून सगळें मिश्रण एकठांय करतात. हाका लागून सिल्व्हर क्लोरायड आनी सूक्ष्मकणी पारो हांचे विक्रियेन रुपें वेगळें जाता आनी पारो तशेंच रुपें एकठांय येवन तांचो पारदमेलाची सूक्ष्म भुकटी तयार जाता. हो पारदमेल लोखणाच्या आयदनांत तापयतात. ताका लागून पाऱ्याची वाफ जाता आनी रुपें वेगळें जाता.1904 वर्सा ही पद्दत प्रचारांत आयली. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सायनायड_पद्दत"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A1_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.A4"></span>सायनायड पद्दत</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=5" title="विभाग संपादन: सायनायड पद्दत"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>हातूंत धातुकाचें सूक्ष्म चर्ण करून ताचे 0.4% सोडियम सायनायडाच्या विद्रावान अपक्षालन (विद्रव्य घटक धुंवपाचे क्रियेन विरगळावन वेगळो करपाची क्रिया) अपक्षालन प्रक्रियेंत सोडियम अर्जेंटो सायनायड (NaAg (CN)2 )हें विद्राव्य संयूग जाता. हो विद्राव्य गाळून तातुंतल्यान जस्ताच्या आदारान रुप्याचें क्षपण करतात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="रजत_संहतिवर्धन_पद्दत"><span id=".E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.A4"></span>रजत संहतिवर्धन पद्दत</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=6" title="विभाग संपादन: रजत संहतिवर्धन पद्दत"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>शिंश्याच्या धातुकांत 1% परस उण्या प्रमाणांत रुपें आसलें जाल्यार तिची संहती (प्रमाण) वाडोवची पडटा. तेखातीर एके पद्दतींत धातूक तापोवन आनी वितळावन थंड करतात. शिंश्याच्या गोठणबिंदूच्या थोड्या उण्या तापमानक शिंश्याचे स्फटीक वेगळें जातात. अशे तरेन शिंशें वेगळें जाता. तेन्ना रुप्याचें त्या धातुविद्रावांतलें प्रमाण 2.25 % इतलें आसता. शिंश्यांतलें रजतवर्धन करपाचे हे पद्दतीक पॅटिन्सन पद्दत म्हण्टात. </p><p>शिंशें आनी जस्त हे धातू एकामेकांत उण्या प्रमाणांत विरगळटात. वितळिल्लया शिंश्यांत 1.6% जस्त विरगळटा, जाल्यार वितळिल्ल्या जस्तांत1.2% शिंशें विरगळटा. 540से तापमानाक तातूंत विरगळटा. </p><p>गाळाची वयली प्रक्रिया करतकच तो सुकोवन तातुंतल्यान कॅल्शियम कार्बोनेट, रेंव आनी टाकण खार हातूंतलो फावो तो पदार्थ घालून ल्हान परावर्ततन भट्टेंत गाळाचें प्रद्रावण करतात. उपरांत हलके धातू चिखलावांगडा वतात आनी भांगराभरशी रुपें – हेमरज वा रजसु मेळटा. हेमरज थंड जावचे आदीं सांच्यांत ओतून तिची धनाग्रां तयार करतात. ही वापरून फावो ती विद्युत प्रवाह घनताय राखल्यार 99.9% शुध्द रुपें मेळटा. ती सुयेच्या आकाराच्या स्फाटीक रुपांत आसता. ह्या स्फाटिकांपसून शुध्द रुपांचे पाट तयार करतात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="रसायनीक_गुणधर्म"><span id=".E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE"></span>रसायनीक गुणधर्म</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=7" title="विभाग संपादन: रसायनीक गुणधर्म"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>शुध्द रुप्याचेर शुध्द हवेचो वा शुध्द ऑक्सिजनाचो कांयच परिणाम जायना. पूण सदच्या वातावरणांतल्या ऑक्सिजनावांगडा आशिल्ल्या हायड्रोजन सल्फायडाक लागून ती वयले वटेन काळी जाता. तांतयांतल्या कार्बनी गंधक संयुगाक लागून रुप्याचीं कुलेरां काळीं जातात. </p><p>रुप्याचेर क्लोरीन वायूचो चड परिणाम जायना. त्या मानान ब्रोमीन, आयोडीन आनी गंधक हांचो परिणाम सवकासायेन जाता. रुप्याचेर हायड्रोक्लोरिक आम्लांचो तशेंच विरल सल्फ्यूरिक आम्लांत तशेंच विरल नायट्रिक आम्लांत तें विरगळटा. सळसळीत सल्फ्यूरिक आम्लावांगडा रुप्याचे विक्रियेंत सिल्व्हर सल्फेट आनी सल्फर डायऑक्सायड वायू जातात आनी सौम्य नायट्रिक ऑक्सायड वायू तयार जातात. </p><p>रुप्याच्या वयल्या भागार तिच्या क्लोरायडाचो थर बसता आनी फुडली विक्रिया थांबता. ताका लागून रुप्याचेर हायड्रिआयोडिक आम्लांत रुप्याचो पिठो विरगळायल्यार सिल्व्हर आयोडायड आनी हायड्रोजन वायू तयार जातात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="उपेग"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.97"></span>उपेग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=8" title="विभाग संपादन: उपेग"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>रुप्या पसून वस्ती, आयदनां आनी नाणीं तयार करतात. तशेंच विनिमयाखातिरूय रुप्याचो उपेग करतात. वखदांखातीर आनी आयदनां निर्जंतूक करपाखातीर रुप्याचो उपेग करता. रुपें हें उण्या प्रमाणांत मेळटा आशिल्ल्यान तशेंच, ताचें मोलूय चड आशिल्ल्यान भांगरावांगडा ताकाय अभिजात धातू म्हणून मान्यताय मेळ्ळ्या. वखदांनी रुप्याच्या संयुगाचो उपेग जाता. छायाचित्रणांत, विद्युत् आनी इलॅक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणांत तशेंच मिश्रधातूंत रुप्याचो खुबूच उपेग जाता. </p><p>रुप्याची बरी विद्युत् संवाहकताय, बरी उश्णताय, संवाहकताय आनी क्षरण (झीज) तशेंच ऑक्सिडीभवनाक विरोध करपी ह्या गुणांक लागून विद्युत् आनी इलॅक्ट्रॉनीक उपकरणांनी रुप्याचो उपेग करतात. </p><p>बरी चकाकी आशिल्ल्या रुप्याच्या पृश्ठभागावयल्यान 95 टक्के प्रकाश परावर्तीत जाता. ताका लागून धातूचेर रुप्याचो मुलामो दिवन हारशे करतात. तशेंच रुप्याच्या संयुगाचें क्षपण करुन कंवचेचेर रुप्याचो थर दिवनूय हारशे तयार करतात. रुप्याच्या संयुगाचेर प्रकाशीय परिणाम जाता आशिल्ल्यान छायाचित्रण फिल्माचेर रुप्याच्या आयोडायड, क्लोरायड वा ब्रोमायड ह्या संयुगांचो पातळ थर दिल्लो आसता. मोडिल्लीं हाडां सादोवपाखातीर रुप्याच्यो सळयो, पत्रे आदींचो उपेग करतात. कांय ऑक्सिडीकारक विक्रियांत आनी अमोनियासावन खतां तयार करपाक रुप्याचो उव्प्रेरक म्हणून उपेग करतात. विद्युत् संचायक घटमाळेंत आनी विद्युत् विलेपनांत रुप्याचो उपेग जाता. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="मिश्रधातू"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.82"></span>मिश्रधातू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=9" title="विभाग संपादन: मिश्रधातू"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>रप्याचे मिश्रधातू रुप्यापरसय घट्ट आसतात. रुपें एक बरें विद्युत् आनी उश्णतावाहक आशिल्ल्यान आनी खुबूच मोव आशिल्ल्यान तातूंत 10% तांबें वा थोडे कॅडमियम ऑक्सायड मेळून तयार केल्लो मिश्रधातू विद्यूत् उपकरणांक वापरपाक बरो योग्य आसता. 28% तांबें भरसून केल्लो मिश्रधातू 779° से.चेर वितळटा. शुध्द रुपें 960° से.चेर वितळटा. </p><p>भांगर वा पॅलॅडियम आनी रुपें हांचे मिश्रधातू मोव आनी तन्य आशिल्ल्यान ते रत्नजडीत अलंकार करपाखातीर आनी विद्युत् संपर्ककारी म्हणून वापरतात. विमानाच्या इंजिनांत वापरतले धाखे (बेअरिंग) तयार करपाच्या मिश्रधातूंत एक घटक रुपें आसता. रुपें, कथील आनी थोड्या प्रमाणांत तांबें आनी जस्त हांची बारीक पूड पाऱ्यावांगडा भरसून तें मिश्रण थोडो वेळ मोव उरुन उपरांत घट्ट जाता. अशी भरसण किडिल्लें दांत भरपाखातीर वापरतात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संयुगां"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.82"></span>संयुगां</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=10" title="विभाग संपादन: संयुगां"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>रसायानीक नदरेन रुपें हो मूळधातू पयल्या गटाच्या ब विभागांतलो आसा Br-, l- ह्या सारक्या वर्णहीन धनायनां वांगडा ताचीं रंगीत लवणां तयार जातात. रुप्याचीं फकत तीन सादीं लवणां नायट्रेट, फ्ल्युओरायड आनी परक्लोरेट हीं उदकांत विरगळपी; ॲसिटेट, क्लोरेट, नायट्रेट आनी सल्फेट उदकांत कांय प्रमाणांत विरगळपी आनी हेर सगळीं उदकांत विरगळनाशिल्लीं आसात. बरींचशीं विरगळनाशिल्लीं लवणां आमोनिया सायनायड वा थायोसल्फेट वा हॅलायडावांगडा जटील आयन जावन उदकांत विरगळतात. फ्ल्युओरायड परमायोडेट आनी परक्लोरेट हीं लवणां सजल आसात. </p><p>रुप्याचीं कांय संयुंगां, तांचे गुणधर्म आनी उपेग अशे आसात- सिल्व्हर नायट्रेट (Ag No3) : हाका ल्यूनर काश्टीक अशेंय म्हण्टात. शुध्द रुपें विरल नायट्रिक आम्लांत विरगळावन तयार जाल्ल्या विद्रावाचें सवकासायेन बाश्पीभवन केल्यार सिल्व्हर नायट्रेटचे स्फटीक मेळटात. हे संयुग म्हत्वाचे आसून उदकांत सहज विरगळटात. तापल्यार ताचें अपघटन जावन रुपें, नायट्रोजन डायऑक्सायड आनी ऑक्सिजन तयार जाता. हें विखारी आसून प्राणघातक जांव येता. कातीक लागल्यार वा कार्बनी संयुगाकडेन आयल्यार काळो दाग पडटा. ताचेर प्रकाश किरणाचो परिणाम जाता. देखून तें बाटलेंत भरून दवरतात. दोळ्याच्या विकारांवयल्या वखदांनी, हारशें तयार करपाखातीर; कपड्यावयली खुणेची शाय तयार करपाखातीर तशेंच रुप्याचीं हेर संयुगां तयार करपाखातीर ताचो उपेग जाता. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सिल्व्हर_ऑक्सायड_(Ag2_O)"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.91.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A1_.28Ag2_O.29"></span>सिल्व्हर ऑक्सायड (Ag2 O)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=11" title="विभाग संपादन: सिल्व्हर ऑक्सायड (Ag2 O)"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>रुप्याचें तपकिरी रंगाचें हें संयूग उदकांत मातूय विरगळना. रुप्याचें चूर्ण पंदरा वातावरण दाबाखाल ऑक्सिजनाच्या वातावरण 300° से.मेरेन तापयल्यार हें संयूग मेळटा. हें तयार करपाखातीर सिल्व्हर नायट्रेटाच्या विद्रावांत योडियम, पोटॅशियम वा बेरियम हायड्रोक्सायडाचो विद्राव भरशितात आनी तातुंतल्यान मेळपी तपकिरी सिल्व्हर ऑक्सायड गाळून 60°-80° से. तापमानाक सुकयतात. </p><p>सिल्व्हर ऑक्सायड तापयतकच रुपें आनी ऑक्सिजन मेळटा. आमोनियम हायड्रोक्सायडांत ताचें डायअमायन सिल्व्हर हायड्रॉक्सायड (Ag (NH3) 2) OH जाता. रंग आनी कंवचेचें पॉलिश तयार करपाखातीर उदक निवळ करपाखातीर उत्प्रेरक म्हणून विद्यूत् घटांतल्या अग्रांखातीर आनी वखदांत सिल्व्हर ऑक्याडचो उपेग करतात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सिल्व्हर_हॅलायडां"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.85.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.82"></span>सिल्व्हर हॅलायडां</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=12" title="विभाग संपादन: सिल्व्हर हॅलायडां"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>रुप्याचीं क्लोरायड, ब्रोमायड आनी आयोडायड हीं हॅलायडां म्हत्वाचीं आसता. सिल्व्हर क्लोरायड (Ag cl.) : वर्ण धवो. हो सैमांत मेळपी आसून ताका हॉर्न सिल्व्हर अशें नांव आस. हायड्रोजन वायूच्या प्रवाहांत सिल्व्हर क्लोरायड तापयल्यार परत रुपें मेळटा. छायाचित्रणांत तशेंच विश्र्वकिरणाच्या अभ्यासांत आयनीभवन अभिज्ञातक म्हणून उपेग जाता. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सिल्व्हर_ब्रॉमायड_(Ag_Br)"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.AC.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.89.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A1_.28Ag_Br.29"></span>सिल्व्हर ब्रॉमायड (Ag Br)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=13" title="विभाग संपादन: सिल्व्हर ब्रॉमायड (Ag Br)"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>वर्ण लेव हळदुवो. सिल्व्हर नायट्रेटच्या विद्रावांत जलीय ब्रोमायडाची भर घाल्यार सिल्व्हर ब्रोमायड जाता उजवाडाची विक्रिया जाल्यार तें काळें जाता. उदक आनी विरल नायट्रिक अम्लांत तें व्हड प्रमाणात विरगळटा . आमोनिया विद्रावांत विरगळून (Ag (NH3)n)+Br) हें जटील संयुग निर्माण जाता. सिल्व्हर ब्रोमायडाच्या छायाचित्रणांत हाचो उपेग जाता. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सिल्व्हर_आयोडाया_(Agl)"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE_.28Agl.29"></span>सिल्व्हर आयोडाया (Agl)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=14" title="विभाग संपादन: सिल्व्हर आयोडाया (Agl)"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>हळदुवसार. सिल्व्वर नायट्रेट च्या विद्रावांत पॉटेशियम आयोडायडाच्या विद्रावाची भर घालतकच हें संयुग जाता. सैमांत आयोडिरायट नांवाच्या खनिजांत ती मेळटा. कृत्रीम पावस घालपाखातीर कुपांचेर शिंपणी करपाखातीर तशेंच छायाचित्रणांत चाचो उपेग जाता. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सिल्व्हर_हॅलायडाचो_छायाचित्रणांत_उपेग"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.85.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.9B.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.97"></span>सिल्व्हर हॅलायडाचो छायाचित्रणांत उपेग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=15" title="विभाग संपादन: सिल्व्हर हॅलायडाचो छायाचित्रणांत उपेग"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>छायाचित्रणाखातीर फिल्माचेर वा कंवचेचेर सिल्व्हर हॅलायडमिश्रीत जिलेटिनाचो सामको पातळ थर दिल्लो आसता. कॅमॅरांतल्या भिंगांतल्यान ह्या फिल्माचेर जेन्ना भायल्या दृश्यापसून येवपी प्रकाश किरण पडटात, तेन्ना थंयची हॅलायडां रेणूचेर प्रकाशाच्या उण्याचड खरसाणे प्रमाण उणो चड परिणाम घडटा. हीं फिल्मां उपरांत काळखे कुडींत विकाशकाच्या विद्रावांत दवरता. ताका लागून प्रकाशाच्या उण्या चड प्रमाणा प्रमाण हॅलायडाचें उणेंचड क्षपण जावन त्या जाग्यार रुपें अवक्षेपीत जाता. ज्या भागार चड प्रकाश त्या भागार चड रुप्याचो थर आनी उण्या प्रकाशाच्या भागार उण्या रुप्याचो थर बसता. उपरांत हीं फिल्मां उदकान धुवन थीर कारकांत (चित्राचें स्वरुप कायम दवरपी रसायनां) दवरतात. </p> <ul><li>सिल्व्हर सल्फेट (Ag2 So4) - रुपें सल्फ्युरिक आम्लांत विरगळटकच सिल्व्हर सल्फेट तयार जाता. तशेंच रुप्याचें ऑक्सायड वा कार्बोनेट सल्फ्युरिक आम्लांत विरगळून हें संयूग मेळूंक शकता.</li> <li>सिल्व्हर सल्फायड (Ag2 S) - सैमांत ग्लान्स वा आर्जेंटायट ह्या रुपांत मेळटा. सिल्व्हर नायट्रेटच्या विद्रावांतल्यान हायड्रोजन सल्फायड वायू सोडटकच सिल्व्हर सल्फायडाचो काळो अवक्षेप मेळटा.</li> <li>सिल्व्हर सायनायड (Ag CN) - रुप्याच्या लवणाच्या विद्रावांत पॉटेशियम सायनायडाची भर घालतकच सिल्व्हर सायनायडाचो धवो अवक्षेप मेळटा. तो उदक, विरल आम्लां आनी आमोनिया हातूंत विरगळना. पोटॅशियम सायनायड कांय प्रमाणांत घालतकच ताचें विरगळपी लवण K(Ag(CN)2) + तयार जाता. विद्युत् विच्छेदनान हेर धातूंचेर रुप्याचो वर्ख दिवपाखातीर ह्या लवणाचो उरेग जाता.</li> <li>सिल्व्हर कार्बोनेट (Ag2 CO3) - सिल्व्हर नायट्रेटाच्या विद्रावांत सोडियम कार्बोनेटाचो विद्राव भरशितकच सिल्व्हर कार्बोनेटाचो लेव हळदुवसार अवक्षेप मेळटा. 220° सॅ. तापमानाक ताचें अपघटन जावन रुपें जाता.</li> <li>सिल्व्हर नायट्रायड - आक्ताक तयार केल्लें सिल्व्हर ऑक्सायड आमोनियांत विरगळटा आनी हो विद्राव वाऱ्याक तसोच उरल्यार सिल्व्हर नायट्रायडाचो काळो अवक्षेप मेळटा. तो सुको आसता तेन्ना खूब स्फोटक आसता.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="कांय_कार्बन_संयुगां"><span id=".E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.82"></span>कांय कार्बन संयुगां</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=16" title="विभाग संपादन: कांय कार्बन संयुगां"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>आमोनियम सिल्व्हर नायट्रेटच्या विद्रावांतल्यान ॲसिटिलीन वायू सोडटकच सिल्व्हर ॲसिटिलायड ( Ag2 C2) हो स्फोटक संयुगाचो धवो अवक्षेप मेळटा. </p><p>हाचेभायर ॲसिटेट, बँझोएट, सायट्रेट, ऑक्झॅलेट, पामिटेट, सॅलिसिलेट, टार्टारेट आदीं रुप्याचीं कार्बनी संयुगां विद्युत् विच्छेदनान रुप्याचो वर्ख दिवपाक वा छापणावळींतल्या वेगवेगळ्या प्रक्रियांनी वापरतात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="गुणात्मक_विश्र्लेशण"><span id=".E0.A4.97.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.A3"></span>गुणात्मक विश्र्लेशण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=17" title="विभाग संपादन: गुणात्मक विश्र्लेशण"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>रुप्याचें घनरुप संयूग, सोडियम कार्बोनेटावांगडा भरसून हें मिश्रण कोळशाचे खाचींत घालून क्षपणकारक उज्याचेर तापयल्यार रुप्याचो धवो वर्धनशील मणी मेळटा.</li> <li>रुप्याच्या लवण्याच्या विद्रावांत हायड्रोक्लोरीक अम्ल आनी विरगळपी क्लोरायड घाल्यार सिल्व्हर क्लेरायडाचो धंयावरी धवो अवक्षेप मेळटा. हो अवक्षेप नायट्रिक आम्लांत विरगळना पूण आमोनियम हायड्रोक्सायडांत विरगळटा.</li> <li>रुप्याच्या लवणाच्या विद्रावांत पोटॅशियम आयोडायड घाल्यार सिल्व्हर आयोडायडाचो हळदुवो अवक्षेप मेळटा.</li> <li>पोटॅशियम क्रोमेटावांगडा रुप्याच्या लवणाचो विद्राव तांबड्या रंगाच्या सिल्व्हर क्रोमेटाचो अवक्षेप दिता आनी तो नायट्रिक आम्लांत विरगळटा.</li> <li>आमोनियम हायड्रोक्सायडा वांगडा रुप्याच्या लवणाचो विद्राव काळ्या तपकिरी वर्णाचो सिल्व्हर ऑक्सायडाचो कांय अमोनियम हायड्रोक्सायडांत विरगळपी अनक्षेप दिता.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="परिमाणात्मक_विश्र्लेशण"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.A3"></span>परिमाणात्मक विश्र्लेशण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=18" title="विभाग संपादन: परिमाणात्मक विश्र्लेशण"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>वजनी परिमाणात्मक विश्र्लेशणांत रुप्याच्या लवणाच्या विद्रावापासून सिल्व्हर क्लोरायडाचो वा सिल्व्हर ब्रॉमायडाचो अवक्षेप मेळयतात. तो गाळून जतनायेन सुकयतकच आनी ताचें वजन करतकच नमुन्याच्या पदार्थांतली रुप्याची मात्रा थारावंक मेळटा.</li> <li>आकारमानी विश्र्लेशणांत पोटॅशियम थायोसायनेटाचो ज्ञातमूल्य (जातूंत विरगळिल्ल्या पदार्थांचें वजन कितलें आसा तें कळटा) विद्राव वापरतात.</li> <li>विद्युत् विच्छेदनान क्षपण करून (आंवळून घेवन) धातुरुपांत मेळयल्ल्या रुप्याचें वजन करून नमुन्याच्या पदार्थांतली रुप्याची मात्रा थरयतात.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&section=19" title="विभाग संपादन: संदर्भ"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r209630">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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