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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ಜನನ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಜನನ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಜನನ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಜನನ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಜೀವನ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಜೀವನ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨</span> <span>ಜೀವನ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಜೀವನ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಕೃತಿಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಕೃತಿಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩</span> <span>ಕೃತಿಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಕೃತಿಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಸಾಧನೆಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಸಾಧನೆಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೪</span> <span>ಸಾಧನೆಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಸಾಧನೆಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೫</span> <span>ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಲೆಗಸಿ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಲೆಗಸಿ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೬</span> <span>ಲೆಗಸಿ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಲೆಗಸಿ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೭</span> <span>ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಮರಣ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಮರಣ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೮</span> <span>ಮರಣ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಮರಣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೯</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ಲೆವ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೮೬ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೮೬ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="ليف لانداو – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليف لانداو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="ليف لانداو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليف لانداو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%27%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89" title="লে&#039;ভ লাণ্ডাউ – ಅಸ್ಸಾಮೀಸ್" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লে&#039;ভ লাণ্ডাউ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ಅಸ್ಸಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Land%C3%A1u" title="Lev Landáu – ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lev Landáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="لو لانداو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لو لانداو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ландау Лев Давидович – ಬಶ್ಕಿರ್" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ландау Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ಬಶ್ಕಿರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Леў Давідавіч Ландау – ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леў Давідавіч Ландау" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Леў Ландаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леў Ландаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89" title="ল্যেভ লান্দাউ – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ল্যেভ লান্দাউ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ландау Лев Давидович – ಚುವಾಶ್" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ландау Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ಚುವಾಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Dawidowitsch_Landau" title="Lew Dawidowitsch Landau – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lew Dawidowitsch Landau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B2_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Λεβ Λαντάου – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεβ Λαντάου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Land%C3%A1u" title="Lev Landáu – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lev Landáu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="لو لانداو – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لو لانداو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – ಐರಿಷ್" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ಐರಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಹಕ್" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ಹಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95" title="לב לנדאו – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לב לנדאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C" title="लेव लाण्डौ – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लेव लाण्डौ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovics_Landau" title="Lev Davidovics Landau – ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lev Davidovics Landau" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D6%87_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Լև Լանդաու – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լև Լանդաու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – ಇಡೊ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ಇಡೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%82%A6" title="レフ・ランダウ – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レフ・ランダウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3" title="ლევ ლანდაუ – ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლევ ლანდაუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Давыдович Ландау – ಕಝಕ್" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лев Давыдович Ландау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ಕಝಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84_%EB%9E%80%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B0" title="레프 란다우 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레프 란다우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Landau" title="Leo Landau – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo Landau" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BBevs_Landaus" title="Ļevs Landaus – ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ļevs Landaus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лав Ландау – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лав Ландау" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯನ್" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="लेव्ह लँडाउ – ಮರಾಠಿ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लेव्ह लँडाउ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ಮರಾಠಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="لو لانداو – ಮಜಂದೆರಾನಿ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لو لانداو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ಮಜಂದೆರಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="लेभ लान्डाउ – ನೇವಾರೀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लेभ लान्डाउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ನೇವಾರೀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – ಒಸಿಟನ್" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ಒಸಿಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Landau" title="Lew Landau – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lew Landau" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="لیو لنداؤ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیو لنداؤ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ландау, Лев Давидович – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ландау, Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C" title="लेव लाण्डौ – ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लेव लाण्डौ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_Landau" title="Lav Landau – ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lav Landau" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лав Ландау – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лав Ландау" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="லேவ் லந்தாவு – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லேவ் லந்தாவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – ತಾಜಿಕ್" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ತಾಜಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="เลฟ ลันเดา – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลฟ ลันเดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – ಟಾಟರ್" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ಟಾಟರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ландау Лев Давидович – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ландау Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="لیو لینڈاؤ – ಉರ್ದು" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیو لینڈاؤ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ಉರ್ದು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫·朗道 – ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列夫·朗道" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3" title="ლევ ლანდაუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლევ ლანდაუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ಯೊರುಬಾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ಯೊರುಬಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫·朗道 – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列夫·朗道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ನಾನ್" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ನಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫朗道 – ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="列夫朗道" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;"><span class="fn">ಲೆವ್ ಡೆವಿಡೋವಿಚ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Landau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/220px-Landau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/330px-Landau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/440px-Landau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1527" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಜನನ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;">Lev Davidovich Landau<br /><span class="nowrap"> <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">೧೯೦೮-೦೧-೨೨</span>)</span>೨೨ ಜನವರಿ ೧೯೦೮ </span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baku (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Baku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baku_Governorate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baku Governorate (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Baku Governorate</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Empire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Empire (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Russian Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಮರಣ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"> 1 April 1968<span style="display:none">(1968-04-01)</span> (aged&#160;60) </span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moscow (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Moscow</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_Union&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet Union (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಸಮಾಧಿ ಸ್ಥಳ</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novodevichy_Cemetery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Novodevichy Cemetery (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Novodevichy Cemetery</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moscow (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Moscow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ವಾಸಸ್ಥಳ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_Union&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet Union (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಪೌರತ್ವ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_Union&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet Union (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoretical_physics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoretical physics (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Theoretical physics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳು</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharkov_Polytechnical_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharkov Polytechnical Institute (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Kharkov Polytechnical Institute</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharkov_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharkov University (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Kharkov University</a> <small>(later <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharkov_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology</a>)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Physical_Problems&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Physical Problems (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Institute for Physical Problems</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Academy_of_Sciences&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Academy of Sciences (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">RAS</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=MSU_Faculty_of_Physics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MSU Faculty of Physics (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">MSU Faculty of Physics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;">Baku Economical Technical School</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap">ಅಭ್ಯಸಿಸಿದ ವಿದ್ಯಾಪೀಠ</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baku_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baku State University (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Baku State University</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Petersburg_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Petersburg State University (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Leningrad State University</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diploma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diploma (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">diploma</a>, 1927)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioffe_Physico-Technical_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Leningrad Physico-Technical Institute</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=D.Sc.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D.Sc. (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">D.Sc.</a>, 1934)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಶೈಕ್ಷಣಿಕ ಸಲಹೆಗಾರರು</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Bohr (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Niels Bohr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಡಾಕ್ಟರೇಟ್ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳು</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Alexeyevich_Abrikosov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov</a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaak_Markovich_Khalatnikov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Other&#160;notable students</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evgeny_Lifshitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evgeny Lifshitz (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Evgeny Lifshitz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಿಗೆ&#160;ಕಾರಣ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau_damping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau damping (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Landau damping</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau_distribution&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau distribution (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Landau distribution</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau_gauge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau gauge (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Landau gauge</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau_pole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau pole (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Landau pole</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamagnetism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamagnetism (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Landau susceptibility</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau_potential&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau potential (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Landau potential</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau_quantization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau quantization (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Landau quantization</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau_theory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau theory (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Landau theory</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau%E2%80%93Squire_jet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau–Squire jet (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Landau–Squire jet</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau%E2%80%93Levich_problem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau–Levich problem (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Landau–Levich problem</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart%E2%80%93Landau_equation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart–Landau equation (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Stuart–Landau equation</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginzburg%E2%80%93Landau_theory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginzburg–Landau theory (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Ginzburg–Landau theory</a><br /><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Landau%E2%80%93Hopf_theory_of_turbulence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau–Hopf theory of turbulence (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Landau–Hopf theory of turbulence</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superfluidity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Superfluidity (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Superfluidity</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superconductivity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Superconductivity (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Superconductivity</a><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Course_of_Theoretical_Physics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Course of Theoretical Physics (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Course of Theoretical Physics</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalin_Prize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stalin Prize (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Stalin Prize</a> (1946) <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Planck_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Planck Medal (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Max Planck Medal</a> (1960)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_Physics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize in Physics (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> (1962)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಸಂಗಾತಿ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;">K. T. 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href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ಬಾರ್ನ್">ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ಬಾರ್ನ್</a> (1901-76) ಅವರ ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಗಳಿಗೆ ಹಾಜರಾದ. ತರುವಾಯ ಕೆಲವು ವರ್ಷ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೋಪನ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗನ್">ಕೂಪನ್‍ಹೇಗನ್ನಿನ್ನಲ್ಲಿ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀಲ್ಸ್ ಹೆನ್ರಿಕ್ ಡೇವಿಡ್ ಬೋರ್">ನೀಲ್ಸ್ ಬೋರ್</a> (1885-1962) ಜೊತೆ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗೈದರು. ಅಂದು ಕೂಪನ್‌ಹೇಗನ್ ಸೈದ್ಧಾಂತಿಕ ಭೌತವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ಕಾಶಿ ಎನಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿತ್ತು. ಮುಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಕೆಲಕಾಲ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೇಂಬ್ರಿಜ್">ಕೇಂಬ್ರಿಜ್ಜಿನಲ್ಲಿ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅರ್ನೆಸ್ಟ್ ರುದರ್‍ಫೋರ್ಡ್">ಅರ್ನೆಸ್ಟ್ ರುದರ್ಫರ್ಡ್</a> (1871-1937)ನ ಶಿಷ್ಯನೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದ. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3" title="ಕಬ್ಬಿಣ">ಕಬ್ಬಿಣದಂಥ</a> ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಪದಾರ್ಥಗಳ ಕೆಲವೇ ಪುಟ್ಟ ವಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲ ಪರಮಾಣವಿಕ ಕಾಂತಗಳೂ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ದಿಶೆಯತ್ತ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಂಡಿರುವುದುಂಟು. ಇವೇ ಪ್ರಬಲತಮ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಾಂತತೆ">ಕಾಂತತ್ವದ</a> ಒಂದು ಬಗೆ ಎನ್ನಿಸಿರುವ ಫೆರೊಕಾಂತತ್ವದ ಮೂಲಗಳು. ಈತ ಇವುಗಳ ಗಣಿತೀಯ ಅಧ್ಯಯನವನ್ನು 1935ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆರಂಭಿಸಿದ. ಮುಂದೆ 1937ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇವನನ್ನು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B" title="ಮಾಸ್ಕೋ">ಮಾಸ್ಕೊದಲ್ಲಿಯ</a> ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಫಾರ್ ಫಿಸಿಕಲ್ ಪ್ರಾಬ್ಲೆಮ್ಸ್ ಎಂಬ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ತನ್ನ ಒಂದು ವಿಭಾಗದ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥನಾಗಿ ನೇಮಿಸಿತು.<sup id="cite_ref-Dorozynsk_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorozynsk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೯<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ಈ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿರಿಯ ಭೌತವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ ಪೀಟರ್ ಕಪಿತ್ಸಾ (1894-1984) ಎಂಬವ ನಿಮ್ನತಾಪ ವಿದ್ಯಮಾನಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. ಸಹಜವಾಗಿ ಈತನ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಈ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದತ್ತವೂ ಹೊರಳಿತು. ರಷ್ಯ ದೇಶದ ಸರ್ವಾಧಿಕಾರಿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್">ಜೊಸೆಫ್ ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್</a> (1879-1953) ಎಂಬಾತನ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇವನ ಮೇಲೆ ಜರ್ಮನಿಯ ಬೇಹುಗಾರ ಎಂಬ ಮಿಥ್ಯಾರೋಪ ಹೊರಿಸಿ ಇವನನ್ನು ದಸ್ತಗಿರಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಕಪಿತ್ಸಾ ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕವಾಗಿ ಈ ವಿಚಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಧ್ಯ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿ ಇವನನ್ನು ಬಂಧಮುಕ್ತಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೧೦<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೧೧<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ಹೀಲಿಯಮ್ IIರ ಗುಣಗಳನ್ನು ಈತ ಕ್ವಾಂಟಮ್ ಬಲವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮಾರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೈದ್ಧಾಂತಿಕವಾಗಿ ಅಭ್ಯಸಿಸಿದ (1941). ಮುಂದೆ 1947ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇದನ್ನು ತುಸು ಮಾರ್ಪಡಿಸಿದ. 1950ರ ದಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಇವನು ಹೀಲಿಯಮ್-3ರ (ಹೀಲಿಯಮ್‌ನ ವಿರಳ ಸಮಸ್ಥಾನಿ) ಸೈದ್ಧಾಂತಿಕ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಕೈಗೊಂಡು ಅತಿ ನಿಮ್ನತಾಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇದು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸುವ ತೀರ ವಿಚಿತ್ರ ಗುಣಗಳನ್ನು ಮುನ್ನುಡಿದ. ಇವೆಲ್ಲ ಸಾಧನೆಗಳನ್ನೂ ಗಮನಿಸಿ ಇವನಿಗೆ 1962ರ ಭೌತವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪಾರಿತೋಷಿಕ ಪ್ರದಾನಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. </p><p>1962 ಜನವರಿ 1ರಂದು ಇವನ ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲೊಂದು ಘೋರ ದುರ್ದಿನ. ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಸಮೀಪ ಅಂದು ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ವಾಹನಾಪಘಾತದಲ್ಲಿ ಇವನು ಮೃತರಾಗದೇ ಉಳಿದದ್ದು ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯ: ಹನ್ನೊಂದು ಮೂಳೆಗಳು ಮುರಿದಿದ್ದುವು, ತಲೆಬುರುಡೆ ಬಿರುಕುಬಿಟ್ಟಿತ್ತು. ಮುಂದಿನ ಎರಡು ವರ್ಷ ಸಾವು-ಬದುಕು ನಡುವಿನ ಬಿರುಸು ಹೋರಾಟ. ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 1964ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯಿಂದ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಗೊಂಡ. ಹಿಂದೆ ಬಿಟ್ಟಿದ್ದ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯನ್ನು ಮತ್ತೆ ಕೈಗೊಂಡ. ಆದರೆ ಮೊದಲಿನ ಹುರುಪು ಮತ್ತು ಚಿಂತನಪ್ರಭೆ ಮರಳಲಿಲ್ಲ. </p><p>೧೯೩೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌರವರು ಕೋರಾ ಟಿ.ಡ್ರೋಬನ್ಜೆವ ಅವರನ್ನು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9" title="ವಿವಾಹ">ವಿವಾಹ</a>ವಾದರು.<sup id="cite_ref-y_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೧೨<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ಅವರ ಮಗ ಇಗೊರ್ ೧೯೪೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಕೃತಿಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.95.E0.B3.83.E0.B2.A4.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಕೃತಿಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಕೃತಿಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214826">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>ಎಲ್.ಡಿ.ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ,ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಲಿಫ್ಷಿಟ್ಜ್ (೧೯೭೬):</li></ul> <p>ಮೆಕ್ಯಾನಿಕ್ಸ್ ,ಸಂಪುಟ ೧. </p> <ul><li>ಎಲ್.ಡಿ.ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ,ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಲಿಫ್ಷಿಟ್ಜ್ (೧೯೭೫):</li></ul> <p>ದ ಕ್ಲಾಸಿಕಲ್ ಥಿಯರಿ ಆಫ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ಸ್,ಸಂಪುಟ ೨. </p> <ul><li>ಎಲ್.ಡಿ.ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ,ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಲಿಫ್ಷಿಟ್ಜ್ (೧೯೭೭):</li></ul> <p>ಕ್ವಾಂಟಮ್ ಮೆಕ್ಯಾನಿಕ್ಸ್, ನಾನ್ ರಿಲೇಟಿವಿಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಥಿಯರಿ, ಸಂಪುಟ ೩. </p> <ul><li>ವಿ.ಬಿ.ಬೆರೆಟೆಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ,ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಲಿಫ್ಷಿಟ್ಜ್ ,ಎಲ್.ಪಿ.ಪಿಟಾವ್ಸ್ಕಿ (೧೯೮೨):</li></ul> <p>ಕ್ವಾಂಟಮ್ ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರೋಡೈನಮಿಕ್ಸ್,ಸಂಪುಟ ೪. </p> <ul><li>ಎಲ್.ಡಿ.ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ,ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಲಿಫ್ಷಿಟ್ಜ್ (೧೯೮೦):</li></ul> <p>ಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ,ಸಂಪುಟ ೫. </p> <ul><li>ಎಲ್.ಡಿ.ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ,ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಲಿಫ್ಷಿಟ್ಜ್ (೧೯೮೭):</li></ul> <p>ಫ್ಲುಯಿಡ್ ಮೆಕ್ಯಾನಿಕ್ಸ್, ಸಂಪುಟ ೬. </p> <ul><li>ಎಲ್.ಡಿ.ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ,ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಲಿಫ್ಷಿಟ್ಜ್ (೧೯೮೬):</li></ul> <p>ಸ್ಥಿತಿಸ್ಥಾಪಕತ್ವದ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ, ಸಂಪುಟ ೭. </p> <ul><li>ಎಲ್.ಡಿ.ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ,ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಲಿಫ್ಷಿಟ್ಜ್ (೧೯೮೪):</li></ul> <p>ನಿರಂತರ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮದ ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರೊಡೈನಮಿಕ್ಸ್,ಸಂಪುಟ ೮. </p> <ul><li>ಎಲ್.ಪಿ.ಪಿಟಾವ್ಸ್ಕಿ,ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಲಿಫ್ಷಿಟ್ಜ್ (೧೯೮೦):</li></ul> <p>ಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ, ಸಂಪುಟ ೯. </p> <ul><li>ಎಲ್.ಪಿ.ಪಿಟಾವ್ಸ್ಕಿ,ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಲಿಫ್ಷಿಟ್ಜ್ (೧೯೮೧):</li></ul> <p>ಶಾರೀರಿಕ ಚಲನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ,ಸಂಪುಟ ೧೦.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೧೩<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಸಾಧನೆಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.A7.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಸಾಧನೆಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಸಾಧನೆಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ಕ್ವಾಂಟಮ್ ಮೆಕ್ಯಾನಿಕ್ಸ್.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ವಾಂಟಮ್">ಕ್ವಾಂಟಮ್</a> ಮೆಕ್ಯಾನಿಕಲ್ ಆಫ್ ಡಯಾಮ್ಯಾಗ್ನಟಿಸಮ್.</li> <li>ಸೂಪರ್ ಫ್ಲುಯಿಡಿಟಿ.</li> <li>ಥಿಯರಿ ಆಫ್ ಸೆಕೆಂಡ್ ಆರ್ಡರ್ ಫೇಸ್ ಟ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಷನ್.</li> <li>ಗನ್ಸ್ ಬರ್ಗ್-ಲ್ಯಾಂಡವ್ ಥಿಯರಿ ಆಫ್ ಸೂಪರ್ ಕಂಡಕ್ಟಿವಿಟಿ.</li> <li>ಥಿಯರಿ ಆಫ್ ಫೆರ್ಮಿ ಲಿಕ್ವಿಡ್.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡವ್ ಪೋಲ್ ಇನ್ ಕ್ವಾಂಟಮ್ ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರೊಡೈನಮಿಕ್ಸ್.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೧೪<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8A.E0.B2.A1.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.97.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214826"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>ಡಿಎಲ್ಒ(DLVO) ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ಡ್ಯಾಂಪಿಂಗ್</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ವಿತರಣೆ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ಗೇಜ್.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ಪೋಲ್.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ಸಸ್ಪೆಪ್ಟಿಬಿಲಿಟಿ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ಕ್ವಾಂಟೀಕರಣ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ-ಸ್ಕ್ವೈರ್ ಜೆಟ್.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ-ಲೆವಿಚ್ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ-ಹಾಪ್ಫ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ಷುಬ್ಧತೆಯ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ.</li> <li>ಗಿನ್ಜ್ಬರ್ಗ್-ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ.</li> <li>ಡೇರಿಯಸ್-ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ಅಸ್ಥಿರತೆ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ-ಲಿಫ್ಷಿಟ್ಜ್ ಏರೋಕಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಸಮೀಕರಣ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ-ರಾಯಚೂದುರಿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ಸಮೀಕರಣ">ಸಮೀಕರಣ</a>.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ-ಝೀನರ್ ಸೂತ್ರ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ-ಲಿಫ್ಫಿಟ್ಜ್ ಮಾದರಿ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ-ಲಿಫ್ಫಿಟ್ಜ್ ಸ್ಯೂಡೋಟೆನ್ಸರ್.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ-ಲಿಫ್ಫಿಟ್ಜ್-ಗಿಲ್ಬರ್ಟ್ ಸಮೀಕರಣ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ-ಪೊಮೆರಂಚಕ್-ಮಿಗ್ಡಾಲ್ ಪರಿಣಾಮ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ-ಯಾಂಗ್ ಪ್ರಮೇಯ.</li> <li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ತತ್ತ್ವ.</li> <li>ಸೂಪರ್ ಫ್ಲುಯಿಡಿಟಿ.</li> <li>ಸೂಪರ್ ಕಂಡಕ್ಟಿವಿಟಿ.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಲೆಗಸಿ"><span id=".E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.BF"></span>ಲೆಗಸಿ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಲೆಗಸಿ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ಹುಟ್ಟಿನ ೧೦೦ನೇ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕೋತ್ಸವಕ್ಕೆ ಮೀಸಲಾಸ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="ರಷ್ಯ">ರಷ್ಯ</a>ನ್ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ">ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ</a> ನಾಣ್ಯ.</li> <li>೨೦೧೦ ರ ಯುಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಸ್ಟಾಂಪ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ.</li> <li>೧೯೬೨ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಗೌರವಾನ್ವಿತ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಅವರ ಗೌರವಾರ್ಥವಾಗಿ ಹೆಸರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.</li></ul> <ol><li>ಮೈನರ್ ಗ್ರಹ ೨೧೪೨ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ.</li> <li>ಚಂದ್ರನ ಕುಳಿ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ.</li></ol> <ul><li>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ಚಿನ್ನದ ಪದಕ.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೧೫<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.AA.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.B6.E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.A4.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ (೧೯೪೬).</li> <li>ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಮೆಡಲ್ (೧೯೬೦).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ">ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ</a>ದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ (೧೯೬೨).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಮರಣ"><span id=".E0.B2.AE.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.A3"></span>ಮರಣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಮರಣ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ ರವರು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಆರು">ಆರು</a> ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಹಿಂದೆ ನಡೆದ ಕಾರು ಅಪಘಾತದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಾಯಗೊಂಡ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳಿಂದ ೬೦ ವರ್ಷ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್">ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್</a> ೧ ,೧೯೬೮ ರಂದು ನಿಧನರಾದರು. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.96.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246530">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcCauley1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_McCauley_(historian)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin McCauley (historian) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">McCauley, Martin</a> (1997). <i>Who's Who in Russia Since 1900</i>. Routledge. p.&#160;128. <q>Landau, Lev Davydovich (1908-68), a brilliant Soviet theoretical physicist, who was born into a Jewish family in Baku and graduated from Leningrad State University in 1927.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+Russia+Since+1900&amp;rft.pages=128&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=McCauley&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247490"><cite id="CITEREFZubok2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_Zubok&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladislav Zubok (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Zubok, Vladislav</a> (2012). "Soviet Intellectuals after Stalin's Death and Their Visions of the Cold War's End". In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bozo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Bozo (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Bozo, Frédéric</a>; Rey, Marie-Pierre; Rother, Bernd; Ludlow, N. Piers (eds.). <i>Visions of the End of the Cold War in Europe, 1945-1990</i>. Berghahn Books. p.&#160;78.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Soviet+Intellectuals+after+Stalin%27s+Death+and+Their+Visions+of+the+Cold+War%27s+End&amp;rft.btitle=Visions+of+the+End+of+the+Cold+War+in+Europe%2C+1945-1990&amp;rft.pages=78&amp;rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.aulast=Zubok&amp;rft.aufirst=Vladislav&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247490"><cite id="CITEREFGorelik1997" class="citation journal cs1">Gorelik, Gennady (1997). "The Top-Secret Life of Lev Landau". <i>Scientific American</i>. <b>277</b> (2): 72. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24995874">24995874</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&amp;rft.atitle=The+Top-Secret+Life+of+Lev+Landau&amp;rft.volume=277&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=72&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24995874%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Gorelik&amp;rft.aufirst=Gennady&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Lev_Landau">http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Lev_Landau</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frs-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-frs_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247490"><cite id="CITEREFKapitzaLifshitz1969" class="citation journal cs1">Kapitza, P. L.; Lifshitz, E. M. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1969.0007">"Lev Davydovitch Landau 1908–1968"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</a></i>. <b>15</b>: 140–158. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1969.0007">10.1098/rsbm.1969.0007</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Lev+Davydovitch+Landau+1908%E2%80%931968&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.pages=140-158&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1969.0007&amp;rft.aulast=Kapitza&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+L.&amp;rft.au=Lifshitz%2C+E.+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1098%252Frsbm.1969.0007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Gilbert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Gilbert (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Martin Gilbert</a>, <i>The Jews in the Twentieth Century: An Illustrated History</i>, Schocken Books, 2001, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247490"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/0805241906" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:BookSources/0805241906">0805241906</a> p. 284</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Frontiers of physics: proceedings of the Landau Memorial Conference</i>, Tel Aviv, Israel, 6–10 June 1988, (Pergamon Press, 1990) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247490"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/0080369391" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:BookSources/0080369391">0080369391</a>, pp. 13–14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward Teller, <i>Memoirs: A Twentieth Century Journey In Science And Politics</i>, Basic Books 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247490"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/0738207780" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:BookSources/0738207780">0738207780</a> p. 124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dorozynsk-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dorozynsk_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247490"><cite id="CITEREFDorozynsk,_Alexander1965" class="citation book cs1">Dorozynsk, Alexander (1965). <i>The Man They Wouldn't Let Die</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Man+They+Wouldn%27t+Let+Die&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.au=Dorozynsk%2C+Alexander&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Connor, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yakovlev, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-y-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-y_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petr_Leonidovich_Kapitsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petr Leonidovich Kapitsa (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Petr Leonidovich Kapitsa</a>, <i>Experiment, Theory, Practice: Articles and Addresses</i>, Springer, 1980, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247490"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/9027710619" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:BookSources/9027710619">9027710619</a>, p. 329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1962/landau/biographical/">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1962/landau/biographical/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nationalmaglab.org/education/magnet-academy/history-of-electricity-magnetism/pioneers/lev-davidovich-landau">https://nationalmaglab.org/education/magnet-academy/history-of-electricity-magnetism/pioneers/lev-davidovich-landau</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Landau_Lev.html">http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Landau_Lev.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/75px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/100px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/kn:" class="extiw" title="wikisource:kn:">ವಿಕಿಸೋರ್ಸ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ</a> ಲಭ್ಯವಿರುವ ಲೇಖನದ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಅಳವಡಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/kn:%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8A,_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D" class="extiw" title="wikisource:kn:ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೊ, ಲೆವ್ ಡಾವಿಡೊವಿಚ್">ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೊ, ಲೆವ್ ಡಾವಿಡೊವಿಚ್</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐74xmf Cached time: 20241116050111 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.339 seconds Real time usage: 0.477 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2154/1000000 Post‐expand include 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