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vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taalgebruik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Taalgebruik </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taalgebruik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Taalgebruik subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Taalgebruik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Die_term_"interseks"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_term_"interseks""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Die term "interseks" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_term_"interseks"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hermafrodiet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermafrodiet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Hermafrodiet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hermafrodiet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geslagsontwikkelingsteurings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geslagsontwikkelingsteurings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Geslagsontwikkelingsteurings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geslagsontwikkelingsteurings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_en_LGBTI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_en_LGBTI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 LGBT en LGBTI </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_en_LGBTI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_die_samelewing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_die_samelewing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 In die samelewing </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_die_samelewing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel In die samelewing subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-In_die_samelewing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiksie,_letterkunde_en_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiksie,_letterkunde_en_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Fiksie, letterkunde en media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiksie,_letterkunde_en_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebeure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebeure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Gebeure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebeure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raming_van_syfers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raming_van_syfers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Raming van syfers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raming_van_syfers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediese_klassifikasies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediese_klassifikasies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Mediese klassifikasies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mediese_klassifikasies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Mediese klassifikasies subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Mediese_klassifikasies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seksuele_differensiasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seksuele_differensiasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Seksuele differensiasie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seksuele_differensiasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tekens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tekens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Tekens </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tekens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oorsake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Oorsake </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorsake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-46,_XX-interseks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#46,_XX-interseks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.1 46, XX-interseks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-46,_XX-interseks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-46,_XY-interseks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#46,_XY-interseks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.2 46, XY-interseks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-46,_XY-interseks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ware_gonadale_interseks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ware_gonadale_interseks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.3 Ware gonadale interseks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ware_gonadale_interseks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ingewikkelde_of_onbepaalde_interseks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ingewikkelde_of_onbepaalde_interseks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.4 Ingewikkelde of onbepaalde interseks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ingewikkelde_of_onbepaalde_interseks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toestande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toestande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Toestande </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toestande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediese_ingrypings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediese_ingrypings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Mediese ingrypings </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mediese_ingrypings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Mediese ingrypings subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Mediese_ingrypings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beweegredes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beweegredes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Beweegredes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beweegredes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Tipes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ander_kwessies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ander_kwessies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Ander kwessies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ander_kwessies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Verwysings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Bibliografie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Skakels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Wissel die inhoudsopgawe </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Interseks</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 76 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" > 76 tale </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ثنائية الجنس – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثنائية الجنس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersexualid%C3%A1" title="Intersexualidá – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Intersexualidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nterseks" title="İnterseks – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnterseks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buraybuto" title="Buraybuto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Buraybuto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Інтэрсекс – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інтэрсекс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Интерсексуалност – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Интерсексуалност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="আন্তঃলিঙ্গ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তঃলিঙ্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrereizhadezh" title="Etrereizhadezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Etrereizhadezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91uspolnost" title="Međuspolnost – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međuspolnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersexualitat" title="Intersexualitat – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Intersexualitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B2" title="نێوانەڕەگەز – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نێوانەڕەگەز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersexualita" title="Intersexualita – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Intersexualita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyngryw" title="Rhyngryw – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyngryw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interk%C3%B8n" title="Interkøn – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Interkøn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergeschlechtlichkeit" title="Intergeschlechtlichkeit – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Intergeschlechtlichkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nterseksuel" title="İnterseksuel – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İnterseksuel" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE" title="Ίντερσεξ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίντερσεξ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Intersex" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersekseco" title="Intersekseco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Intersekseco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersexualidad" title="Intersexualidad – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Intersexualidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersoolisus" title="Intersoolisus – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Intersoolisus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersexualitate" title="Intersexualitate – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Intersexualitate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بیناجنس – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیناجنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersukupuolisuus" title="Intersukupuolisuus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intersukupuolisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersexuation" title="Intersexuation – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Intersexuation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idirghn%C3%A9asacht" title="Idirghnéasacht – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Idirghnéasacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="אינטרסקס – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינטרסקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्यलिंगता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्यलिंगता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interseksualnost" title="Interseksualnost – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Interseksualnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interszexualit%C3%A1s" title="Interszexualitás – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Interszexualitás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Ինտերսեքս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինտերսեքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interseks" title="Interseks – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Interseks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Intersex" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersexualeso" title="Intersexualeso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Intersexualeso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93d%C3%A6miger%C3%B0_kyneinkenni" title="Ódæmigerð kyneinkenni – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ódæmigerð kyneinkenni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersessualit%C3%A0" title="Intersessualità – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Intersessualità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="インターセックス – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インターセックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ინტერსექსუალობა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინტერსექსუალობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%84%B1_(%EC%84%B1)" title="간성 (성) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="간성 (성)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersexualitas" title="Intersexualitas – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Intersexualitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlyti%C5%A1kumas" title="Interlytiškumas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Interlytiškumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interseksu%C4%81lisms" title="Interseksuālisms – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Interseksuālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Интерсексуалност – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Интерсексуалност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="മിശ്രലിംഗം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിശ്രലിംഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80" title="मध्यलिंगी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध्यलिंगी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interseks" title="Interseks – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Interseks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80" title="अन्तरलिङ्गी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तरलिङ्गी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82" title="त्यामज्यू यचिं – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="त्यामज्यू यचिं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersekse" title="Intersekse – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Intersekse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interseksualitet" title="Interseksualitet – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Interseksualitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interseksualitet" title="Interseksualitet – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Interseksualitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersugupuoli%C5%BEus" title="Intersugupuoližus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Intersugupuoližus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interp%C5%82ciowo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Interpłciowość – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Interpłciowość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersexo" title="Intersexo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Intersexo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersexualitate" title="Intersexualitate – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Intersexualitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Интерсекс – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Интерсекс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersessualidade" title="Intersessualidade – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Intersessualidade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interseksualnost" title="Interseksualnost – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Interseksualnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Intersex" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersexualita" title="Intersexualita – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Intersexualita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinsiga_saddexaad" title="Jinsiga saddexaad – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jinsiga saddexaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interseks" title="Interseks – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Interseks" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Међуполност – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међуполност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersexualism" title="Intersexualism – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Intersexualism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஊடுபாலினம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஊடுபாலினம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาวะเพศกำกวม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาวะเพศกำกวม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nterseks" title="İnterseks – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnterseks" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Интерсекс – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Интерсекс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Інтерсексність – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інтерсексність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بین جنس – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین جنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_t%C3%ADnh" title="Liên giới tính – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên giới tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="双性人 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="双性人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אנדרוגינוס – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנדרוגינוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%93%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="間性人 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="間性人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A0%E2%81%BF-iam-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF" title="Poàⁿ-iam-iûⁿ – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Poàⁿ-iam-iûⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucansi_oluphakathi" title="Ucansi oluphakathi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ucansi oluphakathi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1097630#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Interseks" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c">Bladsy</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Interseks" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t">Bespreking</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg/240px-Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg/360px-Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg/480px-Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Die interseks pride-vlag.</figcaption></figure> ’n Interseks, interseksueel of interseks(uele) persoon<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> is ’n individu wat gebore is met een van vgerskeie variasies van <a href="/wiki/Geslag" title="Geslag">geslagseienskappe</a>, insluitend <a href="/wiki/Chromosoom" title="Chromosoom">chromosome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geslagsklier" title="Geslagsklier">geslagskliere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hormoon" title="Hormoon">geslagshormone</a> of <a href="/wiki/Geslagsdele" class="mw-redirect" title="Geslagsdele">geslagsdele</a>, wat "nie pas by die tipiese definisies van <a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">manlike</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vrou" title="Vrou">vroulike</a> liggame nie".<a href="#cite_note-un-2016-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-unfe-2016-4">[4]</a> Hierdie atipiese variasies kan by <a href="/wiki/Geboorte" title="Geboorte">geboorte</a> fisiek sigbaar wees omdat ’n baba met onduidelike voortplantingsorgane gebore word, of andersins is dit nie sigbaar nie en kan ’n mens dwarsdeur sy lewe onbewus daarvan wees.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Voorheen is na intersekse as <a href="/wiki/Hermafrodiet" title="Hermafrodiet">hermafrodiete</a> of "aangebore <a href="/wiki/Eunug" title="Eunug">eunugs</a>" verwys.<a href="#cite_note-mason-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> In die 19de en 20ste eeu het sommige mediese kenners nuwe terme aanbeveel om die eienskappe wat hulle gesien het te klassifiseer. Die eerste terme was "ware hermafroditisme" en "vroulike of manlike pseudohermafroditisme".<a href="#cite_note-Zucker_73–120-8">[8]</a> Dié terme word nie meer gebruik nie. Dit word as misleidend en stigmatiserend beskou as dit vir mense gebruik word.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> ’n "Hermafrodiet" word nou gedefinieer as ’n "dier of plant wat beide manlike en vroulike voortplantingsorgane het".<a href="#cite_note-Zucker_73–120-8">[8]</a> In 1917 het Richard Goldschmidt die term "interseksualiteit" geskep om na ’n verskeidenheid fisieke geslagsonduidelikhede te verwys.<a href="#cite_note-Zucker_73–120-8">[8]</a> In ’n kliniese opset word die term "geslagsontwikkelingsteurings" sedert 2006 gebruik.<a href="#cite_note-lee-10">[10]</a> Dié term is omstrede sedert dit begin gebruik is.<a href="#cite_note-GDavis-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-holmes2011-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-vsd-13">[13]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Third_International_Intersex_Forum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Third_International_Intersex_Forum.jpg/280px-Third_International_Intersex_Forum.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Third_International_Intersex_Forum.jpg/420px-Third_International_Intersex_Forum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Third_International_Intersex_Forum.jpg/560px-Third_International_Intersex_Forum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="757" /></a><figcaption>Deelnemers aan die derde Internasionale Interseksforum in Desember 2013 in <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>.</figcaption></figure> Stigmatisering en diskriminasie staar interseksuele mense van hulle geboorte af in die gesig, of vandat dit bekend word dat hulle interseksueel is, byvoorbeeld tydens <a href="/wiki/Puberteit" title="Puberteit">puberteit</a>. Dit kan <a href="/wiki/Moord" title="Moord">kindermoord</a>, verlating en die stigmatisering van gesinne insluit.<a href="#cite_note-cschrcl-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc2017-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-beyond2015-16">[16]</a> Wêreldwyd word sommige kinders wat met onduidelike uitwendige geslagsorgane gebore word, chirurgies of met <a href="/wiki/Hormoon" title="Hormoon">hormone</a> verander om sosiaal aanvaarbaarder eienskappe te skep. Dit is egter omstrede en daar is geen bewyse dat dit voordele inhou nie.<a href="#cite_note-apeg2013-17">[17]</a> Sulke behandeling kan <a href="/wiki/Sterilisasie" title="Sterilisasie">sterilisasie</a> insluit. Ook volwassenes, insluitend bekende vroulike atlete, is al aan sulke behandeling onderwerp.<a href="#cite_note-jysk-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chand-19">[19]</a> Sulke kwessies word al hoe meer as die skending van <a href="/wiki/Menseregte" title="Menseregte">menseregte</a> beskou.<a href="#cite_note-untorture-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-jointun-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-SenateOnSterilisation-22">[22]</a> Organisasies vir intersekse het ook al verklarings uitgereik oor die skending van menseregte, soos die Malta-verklaring van 2013 deur die derde Internasionale Interseksforum.<a href="#cite_note-afp2016-23">[23]</a> Sekstoewysing by geboorte hang gewoonlik af van ’n kind se <a href="/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie">anatomiese</a> geslags- en <a href="/wiki/Fenotipe" title="Fenotipe">fenotipe</a>. Die syfer vir die geboorte van interseks babas is van slegs 0,018% tot rofweg 1,7%, na gelang van watter toestande as interseksueel beskou word.<a href="#cite_note-sax-24">[24]</a> Ander interseksuele toestande betrek chromosome, geslagskliere en geslagshormone.<a href="#cite_note-sax-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-un-fact-25">[25]</a> Sommige intersekse kan as ’n seun of meisie grootgemaak word, maar later in hulle lewe as die ander geslag geïdentifiseer word, terwyl die meeste met hulle toegewese geslag bly identifiseer.<a href="#cite_note-Dreger-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-oiijones-27">[27]</a> In 2011 was Christiane Völling die eerste interseks wat suksesvol skadevergoeding geëis het in ’n saak oor chirurgie sonder toestemming.<a href="#cite_note-icj1-28">[28]</a> In April 2015 het <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> die eerste land geword wat mediese ingryping sonder toestemming om geslagseienskappe te verander, verbied het. Dit sluit interseksuele mense in.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2015-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-star-2015-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> was die eerste land wat interseksuele mense eksplisiet in wette teen diskriminasie genoem het.<a href="#cite_note-eight-31">[31]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisies">Definisies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Definisies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definisies">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hanne_Gaby_Odiele_Photographed_by_Ed_Kavishe_for_Fashionwirepress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hanne_Gaby_Odiele_Photographed_by_Ed_Kavishe_for_Fashionwirepress.jpg/180px-Hanne_Gaby_Odiele_Photographed_by_Ed_Kavishe_for_Fashionwirepress.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hanne_Gaby_Odiele_Photographed_by_Ed_Kavishe_for_Fashionwirepress.jpg/270px-Hanne_Gaby_Odiele_Photographed_by_Ed_Kavishe_for_Fashionwirepress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hanne_Gaby_Odiele_Photographed_by_Ed_Kavishe_for_Fashionwirepress.jpg/360px-Hanne_Gaby_Odiele_Photographed_by_Ed_Kavishe_for_Fashionwirepress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Die model Hanne Gaby Odiele, deur Ed Kavishe afgeneem vir Fashionwirepress. In 2017 het Odiele bekend gemaak sy het die interseks eienskap <a href="/wiki/Androgeenongevoeligheidsindroom" title="Androgeenongevoeligheidsindroom">androgeen-ongevoeligheidsindroom</a>. Sy beskryf haarself as ’n interseks vrou.</figcaption></figure> Die <a href="/wiki/VN" class="mw-redirect" title="VN">VN</a> se Kantoor van die Hoë Kommissaris vir Menseregte verklaar: <blockquote class="templatequote"><div>Interseks mense word gebore met geslagseienskappe (insluitend geslagsdele, geslagskliere en chromosoompatrone) wat nie pas by die tweeledige begrip van manlike en vroulike liggame nie. Interseks is ’n sambreelterm wat gebruik word om ’n wye reeks natuurlike liggaamsvariasies te beskryf. In sommige gevalle is interseksuele eienskappe by geboorte sigbaar, terwyl dit in ander gevalle nie sigbaar is nie tot met puberteit. Sommige interseksuele chromosoomvariasies is dalk glad nie fisiek sigbaar nie.<a href="#cite_note-unfe-fact-32">[32]</a> </div></blockquote> Volgens die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldgesondheidsorganisasie" title="Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie">Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie</a> (WGO) word "interseks" gedefinieer as ’n aangebore onreëlmatigheid van die voortplantings- en geslagstelsel. Dit is moeilik om ’n raming te maak van die voorkoms van interseks by geboorte, want daar is geen konkrete parameters vir die definiëring daarvan nie. In biologiese terme kan <a href="/wiki/Geslag" title="Geslag">geslag</a> by geboorte deur middel van ’n aantal aanwesige faktore vasgestel word:<a href="#cite_note-KnoxSchacht2011-33">[33]</a> <ul><li>die getal en soort geslagschromosome,</li> <li>die soort geslagskliere – <a href="/wiki/Eierstok" title="Eierstok">eierstokke</a> of <a href="/wiki/Testikel" title="Testikel">testikels</a>,</li> <li>geslagshormoonvlakke,</li> <li>die inwendige voortplantingsanatomie (soos die <a href="/wiki/Baarmoeder" title="Baarmoeder">baarmoeder</a> in vroue), en</li> <li>die uitwendige geslagsdele.</li></ul> Mense wie se eienskappe by geboorte nie heeltemal tipies manlik of vroulik is nie, is interseks.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Sommige interseks eienskappe is nie altyd by geboorte sigbaar nie; sommige babas kan onduidelike geslagsdele hê, terwyl ander onduidelike inwendige organe kan hê. Ander sal nie daarvan bewus word dat hulle interseks is nie totdat hulle genetiese toetse ondergaan, omdat dit nie uit hulle fenotipe duidelik is nie. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ermafrodito,_affresco_Romano_di_Ercolano_(1%E2%80%9350_d.C.,_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_di_Napoli)_-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ermafrodito%2C_affresco_Romano_di_Ercolano_%281%E2%80%9350_d.C.%2C_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_di_Napoli%29_-_02.jpg/180px-Ermafrodito%2C_affresco_Romano_di_Ercolano_%281%E2%80%9350_d.C.%2C_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_di_Napoli%29_-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ermafrodito%2C_affresco_Romano_di_Ercolano_%281%E2%80%9350_d.C.%2C_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_di_Napoli%29_-_02.jpg/270px-Ermafrodito%2C_affresco_Romano_di_Ercolano_%281%E2%80%9350_d.C.%2C_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_di_Napoli%29_-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ermafrodito%2C_affresco_Romano_di_Ercolano_%281%E2%80%9350_d.C.%2C_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_di_Napoli%29_-_02.jpg/360px-Ermafrodito%2C_affresco_Romano_di_Ercolano_%281%E2%80%9350_d.C.%2C_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_di_Napoli%29_-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hermafroditos" title="Hermafroditos">Hermafroditos</a> op ’n muurskildering van die <a href="/wiki/Herculaneum" title="Herculaneum">Herculaneum</a> (eerste helfte van die 1ste eeu n.C.).</figcaption></figure> Mense was al van die vroeë tyd af bewus van interseks mense. Van die vroegste voorbeelde word in die <a href="/wiki/Mitologie" title="Mitologie">mitologie</a> aangetref: Die Griekse historikus <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a> het in die <a href="/wiki/1ste_eeu_v.C." title="1ste eeu v.C.">1ste eeu v.C.</a> geskryf van die mitologiese <a href="/wiki/Hermafroditos" title="Hermafroditos">Hermafroditos</a>, wat "gebore is met ’n fisieke liggaam wat ’n kombinasie is van dié van ’n man en dié van ’n vrou", en glo bonatuurlike eienskappe gehad het.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ardhanarishvara" title="Ardhanarishvara">Ardhanarishvara</a>, ’n androgene, saamgestelde vorm van die god <a href="/wiki/Sjiwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjiwa">Sjiwa</a> en die godin <a href="/wiki/Parwati" class="mw-redirect" title="Parwati">Parwati</a>, het sy oorsprong in die <a href="/wiki/1ste_eeu" title="1ste eeu">1ste eeu n.C.</a> in die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koesjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koesjan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koesjan</a>-kultuur.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> ’n Standbeeld van Ardhanarishvara staan in die Meenakshi-tempel, ’n <a href="/wiki/Hindoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindoe">Hindoe</a>-tempel in <a href="/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madurai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a>, en toon duidelik beide manlike én vroulike liggaamselemente.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Beide die Griekse en Romeinse geneeshere <a href="/wiki/Hippokrates" title="Hippokrates">Hippokrates</a> (omstreeks 460-370 v.C.) en <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Galenus" title="Claudius Galenus">Galenus</a> (129 - omstreeks 200/216 n.C.) het geslag beskou as ’n spektrum tussen mans en vroue, met "baie skakerings tussenin, insluitend hermafrodiete, ’n perfekte balans van manlik en vroulik".<a href="#cite_note-devun-2018-38">[38]</a> Die Romeinse naturalis <a href="/wiki/Plinius_die_ouere" title="Plinius die ouere">Plinius die ouere</a> (23/24-79 n.C.) het mense beskyf "wat van albei geslagte gebore is, wat ons hermafrodiete noem, tegelykertyd androgien" (andr-, "man", en gin-, "vrou", uit Grieks).<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <a href="/wiki/Augustinus_van_Hippo" title="Augustinus van Hippo">Augustinus van Hippo</a> (354 - 28 Augustus 430), die invloedryke <a href="/wiki/Katolieke" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolieke">Katolieke</a> teoloog, het in Die Letterlike Betekenis van Genesis geskryf mense word geskep in twee geslagte, behalwe "soos wat met sommige geboortes gebeur, in welke geval ons hulle androgiene noem".<a href="#cite_note-devun-2018-38">[38]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Middeleeuse">middeleeuse</a> en vroeë moderne <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europese</a> tye het die Romeinse reg, postklassieke kerkreg en later <a href="/wiki/Gemenereg" title="Gemenereg">gemenereg</a> na mense se geslag verwys as mans, vroue of hermafrodiete. Laasgenoemde het dieselfde regte as mans of vroue gehad, na gelang van watter eienskappe die dominantste was.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Die 12de-eeuse Decretum Gratiani verklaar: "Of ’n hermafrodiet getuie vir ’n testament mag wees, hang af van watter geslag oorheersend is".<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Raming-43">[43]</a> Die basis van gemenereg, die 17de-eeuse Institutes of the Lawes of England, beskryf hoe ’n hermafrodiet kon erf, "óf as man óf as vrou, volgens die geslag wat oorheersend is".<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Sommige nie-Europese gemeenskappe het geslags- en genderstelsels wat meer as die twee kategorieë "man" en "vrou" erken. Sommige kulture, soos die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Asi%C3%AB" title="Suid-Asië">Suid-Asiatiese</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijra (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hijra</a>-gemeenskappe, kan ’n interseks of derde genderkategorie insluit.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Volgens die <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaise</a> kultuur besit interseks individue meer mana, of spirituele krag, as ’n man of vrou. In die <a href="/wiki/Victoriaanse_tydperk" title="Victoriaanse tydperk">Victoriaanse tydperk</a> het mediese skrywers terme soos "ware hermafrodiet" bekendgestel, vir iemand wat beide eierstok- en testikulêre weefsel gehad het. Ander terme was "manlike pseudohermafrodiet" vir iemand met testikulêre weefsel, maar óf vroulike óf onduidelike seksuele anatomie, en "vroulike pseudohermafrodiet" vir iemand met eierstokweefsel, maar óf manlike óf onduidelike seksuele anatomie. Sommige latere terminologiese veranderings het vooruitgang in genetika weerspieël, terwyl ander vermoedelik bloot verkleinerend was.<a href="#cite_note-cabral2014-48">[48]</a> Die term "interseksualiteit" is in 1917 deur die Duits gebore Amerikaanse genetikus Richard Goldschmidt geskep.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Die eerste voorstel dat die term "hermafrodiet" met "interseks" vervang word, is in die 1940's deur die Grieks-Engelse geneesheer Cawadias gemaak.<a href="#cite_note-Cawadias,_A._P._1943-50">[50]</a> Sedert die begin van die moderne geneeskundige wetenskap het sommige intersekse met onduidelike uitwendige geslagsdele chirurgie ondergaan om hulle geslagsdele soos dié van óf ’n man óf ’n vrou te laat lyk. Chirurge het interseks babas by geboorte as ’n "sosiale noodgeval" aangedui.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Volgens ’n genderbeleid wat aanvanklik deur die Nieu-Seeland-Amerikaanse sielkundige en seksuoloog John Money opgestel is, sou vroeë ingryping help om verwarring oor <a href="/wiki/Genderidentiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Genderidentiteit">genderidentiteit</a> te voorkom, maar daar is nie bewyse daarvoor nie.<a href="#cite_note-hughes-52">[52]</a> Vroeë ingryping het nadelige gevolge vir sielkundige en fisieke gesondheid.<a href="#cite_note-swissnek-53">[53]</a> Aangesien vooruitgang in chirurgie dit moontlik maak om interseks toestande te verbloem, is baie mense nie bewus van hoe dikwels interseks toestande onder mense voorkom of dat dit enigsins voorkom nie.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menseregte_en_regskwessies">Menseregte en regskwessies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Menseregte en regskwessies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Menseregte en regskwessies">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Utrechtpride-intersexboat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Utrechtpride-intersexboat.jpg/240px-Utrechtpride-intersexboat.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Utrechtpride-intersexboat.jpg/360px-Utrechtpride-intersexboat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Utrechtpride-intersexboat.jpg/480px-Utrechtpride-intersexboat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Interseks aktiviste op 16 Junie 2018 op ’n boot tydens die <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" class="mw-disambig" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a> Canal Pride in <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>.</figcaption></figure> Organisasies vir menseregte skenk al hoe meer aandag aan skadelike praktyke en kwessies van diskriminasie teen interseks mense. Van die internasionale organisasies wat dit doen, is die <a href="/wiki/Raad_van_Europa" title="Raad van Europa">Raad van Europa</a>, die Kantoor van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> se Hoë Kommissaris vir Menseregte en die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldgesondheidsorganisasie" title="Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie">Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie</a>. Daarbenewens vind internasionale interseksforums en toenemende samewerking onder gemeenskapsorganisasies plaas. Tog verloop die opstelling, inwerkingstelling en afdwinging van interseks menseregte in nasionale regstelsels stadig. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Integriteit_en_outonomie">Integriteit en outonomie</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Integriteit en outonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Integriteit en outonomie">wysig bron</a>]</div> Stigmatisering en diskriminasie van geboorte af kan insluit kindermoord, verlating en die stigmatisering van gesinne. Soos genoem op die "Interseks menseregte"-blad, is die geboorte van ’n interseks kind dikwels in die verlede beskou as ’n vloek of ’n teken dat die ma ’n heks is, veral in dele van <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cschrcl-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc2017-15">[15]</a> Verlatings en kindermoord is aangemeld in <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>,<a href="#cite_note-cschrcl-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-76crimes-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Asi%C3%AB" title="Suid-Asië">Suid-Asië</a><a href="#cite_note-warne2008-56">[56]</a> en <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-beyond2015-16">[16]</a> Interseks babas, kinders en <a href="/wiki/Adolessent" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolessent">adolessente</a> ervaar ook "normaliserende" ingrypings wat medies onnodig is, en dit sonder hulle toestemming.<a href="#cite_note-ghattas-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Ingrypings is al deur verdedigers van menseregte beskryf as ’n skending van baie regte, onder meer die reg op liggaamlike integriteit en privaatheid en teen diskriminasie en eksperimentering.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Hierdie ingrypings vind dikwels plaas met die toestemming van die ouers, terwyl die interseks self regtens te jonk is om daartoe in te stem. Sulke ingrypings word gekritiseer deur die WGO, VN-organisasies en ’n toenemende getal streeks- en nasionale instellings vanweë die nadelige uitwerking daarvan, insluitend trauma, impak op seksuele funksie en sensasie, en die skending van regte op fisieke en geestelike integriteit.<a href="#cite_note-un-2016-3">[3]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Inclusion_of_sex_characteristics_in_anti-discrimination_law.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Inclusion_of_sex_characteristics_in_anti-discrimination_law.svg/320px-Inclusion_of_sex_characteristics_in_anti-discrimination_law.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Inclusion_of_sex_characteristics_in_anti-discrimination_law.svg/480px-Inclusion_of_sex_characteristics_in_anti-discrimination_law.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Inclusion_of_sex_characteristics_in_anti-discrimination_law.svg/640px-Inclusion_of_sex_characteristics_in_anti-discrimination_law.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>      Eksplisiete beskerming op grond van geslagseienskappe      Eksplisiete beskerming op grond van interseks status      Eksplisiete beskerming op grond van interseks binne hoedanigheid van geslag</figcaption></figure> Die VN-organisasies het besluit ingryping tydens die babajare moenie toegelaat word nie en dat gewag moet word dat die kind oud genoeg is om deel van die besluitnemingsproses te wees – dit maak daarvoor voorsiening dat hulle hulle volle toestemming kan gee.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In April 2015 het <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> die eerste land geword wat chirurgiese ingryping sonder toestemming verbied het.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2015-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-star-2015-30">[30]</a> In dieselfde jaar het die Raad van Europa die eerste instelling geword wat verklaar het dat interseks mense die reg het om nié chirurgiese ingryping te ondergaan nie.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2015-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-star-2015-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-coe-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gelyke_behandeling">Gelyke behandeling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Gelyke behandeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Gelyke behandeling">wysig bron</a>]</div> Interseks babas, kinders, adolessente en volwassenes "word dikwels gestigmatiseer en onderwerp aan verskeie menseregteskendings", insluitend diskriminasie in opvoeding, gesondheidsorg, indiensneming, sport en openbare dienste.<a href="#cite_note-unfe-fact-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-un-2016-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-unfe-2016-4">[4]</a> ’n Paar lande beskerm interseks mense teen diskriminasie. <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> was die eerste land wat intersekse eksplisiet in wette teen diskriminasie genoem het. Die aktivis Sally Gross het in 2000 gehelp om die term "interseks" in nasionale wette te laat insluit.<a href="#cite_note-eight-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Ander lande is <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a><a href="#cite_note-com_law-63">[63]</a> en Malta.<a href="#cite_note-gigesc-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taalgebruik">Taalgebruik</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Taalgebruik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Taalgebruik">wysig bron</a>]</div> Navorsing in die laat 20ste eeu het gelei tot ’n mediese konsensus dat diverse interseks liggame normale, maar relatief seldsame, vorme van menslike biologie is.<a href="#cite_note-Zderic-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Frader-66">[66]</a> Die navorser Milton Diamond lê klem op die belangrikheid daarvan om versigtig te wees watter terme ’n mens gebruik ten opsigte van interseks mense: <blockquote class="templatequote"><div>Eerstens beveel ons die gebruik van die terme "tipies", "gewoonlik" of "die algemeenste" aan waar dit gebruiklik is om die term "normaal" te gebruik. Indien moontlik, vermy uitdrukkings soos verkeerd of onderontwikkel, foute in ontwikkeling, defektiewe geslagsdele en abnormale foute van die natuur. Lê klem daarop dat al hierdie toestande biologies verstaanbaar, maar statisties seldsaam is.<a href="#cite_note-Diamond-1-67">[67]</a> </div></blockquote> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pidgeon_Pagonis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Pidgeon_Pagonis.jpg/180px-Pidgeon_Pagonis.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Pidgeon_Pagonis.jpg/270px-Pidgeon_Pagonis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Pidgeon_Pagonis.jpg/360px-Pidgeon_Pagonis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Die Amerikaanse interseks aktivis Pidgeon Pagonis. Pidgeon verkies om "hulle" genoem te word, en nie "hy" of "sy" nie.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_term_"interseks"">Die term "interseks"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Die term "interseks"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Die term "interseks"">wysig bron</a>]</div> Sommige mense met interseks eienskappe identifiseer as interseks en ander nie.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In Australiese sosiologiese navorsing wat in 2016 gepubliseer is, is bevind 60% van deelnemers gebruik die term "interseks" om hulle geslagseienskappe te beskryf, insluitend mense wat as interseks identifiseer en dié wat sê hulle het ’n interseks variasie of, minder algemeen, ’n interseks toestand. Sowat 75% het hulleself ook as manlik of vroulik beskryf.<a href="#cite_note-oiijones-27">[27]</a> Die meeste het diagnostiese etikette gebruik en byvoorbeeld na hulle geslagschromosome verwys. Die woordkeuse het afgehang van die gehoor.<a href="#cite_note-oiijones-27">[27]</a> In navorsing in 2017 deur die Lurie-kinderhospitaal in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> en die AIS-DSD-steungroep is bevind 80% van die deelnemers het baie gehou van, gehou van of neutraal gevoel teenoor "interseks" as ’n term.<a href="#cite_note-johnson2017-70">[70]</a> Sommige interseks organisasies verwys na "interseks mense" en "interseks eienskapvariasies"<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> terwyl ander meer gemedisineerde taal gebruik, soos "mense met interseks toestande",<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> of mense "met interseks toestande of DSD's (differences of sex development)" en "kinders wat met variasies van geslagsanatomie gebore is".<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In Mei 2016 het die organisasie Interact Advocates for Intersex Youth in ’n verklaring gesê al hoe meer mense verstaan en aanvaar die term "interseks".<a href="#cite_note-interact2016-74">[74]</a> Volgens ’n studie deur die Amerikaanse Urologievereniging het 53% van die deelnemers nie van die term gehou nie.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> In ’n studie in 2020 is bevind 43% hou nie van die term nie.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Nog ’n studie in 2020 het bevind sowat 43% van 179 deelnemers het gedink dit is ’n swak term, terwyl 20% neutraal daaroor gevoel het.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hermafrodiet">Hermafrodiet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Hermafrodiet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Hermafrodiet">wysig bron</a>]</div> ’n <a href="/wiki/Hermafrodiet" title="Hermafrodiet">Hermafrodiet</a> is ’n organisme wat beide manlike en vroulike voortplantingsorgane het. Tot in die middel 20ste eeu is "hermafrodiet" as <a href="/wiki/Sinoniem" title="Sinoniem">sinoniem</a> vir "interseks" gebruik.<a href="#cite_note-Cawadias,_A._P._1943-50">[50]</a> Die terme "manlike pseudohermafrodiet", "vroulike pseudohermafrodiet" en veral "ware hermafrodiet"<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> word nie meer gebruik nie, want dit weerspieël <a href="/wiki/Histologie" title="Histologie">histologie</a> (weefselleer) van die geslagskliere.<a href="#cite_note-isbn0-7817-9485-4-79">[79]</a> Mediese terminologie het verander, nie net vanweë kommer oor taalgebruik nie, maar ook danksy ’n verskuiwing in die begrip van <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetika</a>. Hermafroditisme moet dus nie met interseks verwar word nie. Eersgenoemde verwys slegs na ’n spesifieke <a href="/wiki/Fenotipe" title="Fenotipe">fenotipiese</a> voorstelling van die seksorgane, terwyl laasgenoemde na ’n ingewikkelder kombinasie van fenotipiese en <a href="/wiki/Genotipe" title="Genotipe">genotipiese</a> voorstellings verwys. Die term "hermafrodiet" vir interseks individue word as stigmatiserend en misleidend beskou.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Dit word nou net gebruik vir <a href="/wiki/Dier" title="Dier">dier</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plantspesies</a> wat tweeslagtig is, dus met manlike en vroulike voorplantingstelsels. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geslagsontwikkelingsteurings">Geslagsontwikkelingsteurings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Geslagsontwikkelingsteurings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Geslagsontwikkelingsteurings">wysig bron</a>]</div> "Geslagsontwikkelingsteurings" (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: disorders of sex development of DSD) is ’n omstrede term.<a href="#cite_note-GDavis-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-holmes2011-12">[12]</a> Die definisie daarvan sluit in aangebore toestande waarin die ontwikkeling van chromosoom-, geslagsklier- en anatomiese geslag atipies is. Baie interseks mense, aktiviste, ondersteuners en akademici keur die term af omdat dit impliseer dat interseks ’n steuring is. Dit is beledigend vir interseks individue wat nie voel daar is iets met hulle verkeerd nie.<a href="#cite_note-feder2009-81">[81]</a> Alternatiewe terme is al voorgestel, soos "geslagsontwikkelingsvariasies".<a href="#cite_note-vsd-13">[13]</a> Die Britse Interseksvereniging verwerp ook die term "geslagsontwikkelingsteurings" en wys daarop dat daar minimale betrokkenheid van interseks verteenwoordigers was toe op dié term besluit is.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In Mei 2016 het Interact Advocates for Intersex Youth ook in ’n verklaring hulle teenkanting uitgespreek teen die gebruik van patologiserende taal vir mense wat met interseks eienskappe gebore is.<a href="#cite_note-interact2016-74">[74]</a> In ’n studie is bevind sowat 69% van die deelnemers het gevoel die term "geslagsontwikkelingsteuring" is op hulle toestand van toepassing of was neutraal, terwyl 31% gevoel het die term is nie op hulle toestand van toepassing nie.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT_en_LGBTI">LGBT en LGBTI</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: LGBT en LGBTI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: LGBT en LGBTI">wysig bron</a>]</div> Interseks kan teenoor "<a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a>" gestel word;<a href="#cite_note-coeres1952-84">[84]</a> laasgenoemde is die toestand waar iemand voel sy <a href="/wiki/Genderidentiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Genderidentiteit">genderidentiteit</a> stem nie ooreen met sy toegewese geslag nie.<a href="#cite_note-coeres1952-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In ’n studie in 2012 is bevind tussen 8,5% en 20% van mense met interseks variasies ondervind <a href="/wiki/Genderdisforie" title="Genderdisforie">genderdisforie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-furtado-86">[86]</a> Die verhouding tussen intersekse en die gay, lesbiese, biseksuele en trans gemeenskap is ingewikkeld,<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> maar interseks mense word dikwels by <a href="/wiki/LGBT" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> gevoeg om die LGBTI-gemeenskap te vorm. Emi Koyama beskryf hoe insluiting in LGBTI daartoe kan lei dat interseks-spesifieke menseregtekwessies nie aandag kry nie, onder meer omdat die vals indruk gewek word "dat interseks mense se regte beskerm word" deur wette wat LGBT-mense beskerm, en dat mense nie verstaan baie intersekse is nie LGBT nie.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Volgens Organisation Intersex International Australia voel sommige interseks mense aangetrokke tot dieselfde geslag terwyl ander heteroseksueel is, maar "LGBTI-aktivisme veg vir regte van mense wat buite die verwagte tweeledige geslags- en gendernorme val".<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Volgens Julius Kaggwa van Uganda is die gay gemeenskap onbewus van interseks mense se spesifieke behoeftes, hoewel hulle "ons ’n plek van relatiewe veiligheid bied".<a href="#cite_note-Kaggwa2016-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_die_samelewing">In die samelewing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: In die samelewing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: In die samelewing">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:XXX_Kristi_Bruce_San_Francisco_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/XXX_Kristi_Bruce_San_Francisco_2000.jpg/220px-XXX_Kristi_Bruce_San_Francisco_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/XXX_Kristi_Bruce_San_Francisco_2000.jpg/330px-XXX_Kristi_Bruce_San_Francisco_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/XXX_Kristi_Bruce_San_Francisco_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Kristi Bruce ná die verfilming van die dokumentêr XXXY, 2000.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiksie,_letterkunde_en_media">Fiksie, letterkunde en media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Fiksie, letterkunde en media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Fiksie, letterkunde en media">wysig bron</a>]</div> ’n Interseks karakter is die verteller in <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Eugenides" title="Jeffrey Eugenides">Jeffrey Eugenides</a> se <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">roman</a> Middlesex, wat die <a href="/wiki/Pulitzerprys" title="Pulitzerprys">Pulitzerprys</a> gewen het. Die memoires Born Both: An Intersex Life deur die interseks skrywer en aktivis Hida Viloria het talle pryse gewen en is in 2017 in Amerika aangewys as een van die Top-10-volwasseboeke vir Tieners. <a href="/wiki/Televisie" title="Televisie">Televisieprogramme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rolprent" title="Rolprent">rolprente</a> oor interseks is skaars. Die <a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaanse</a> rolprent XXY het op die <a href="/wiki/Cannes-rolprentfees_2007" title="Cannes-rolprentfees 2007">Cannes-rolprentfees van 2007</a> die Critics' Week-prys gewen.<a href="#cite_note-leffler-26may2007-91">[91]</a> Faking It het nie net die eerste interseks hoofkarakter in ’n televisieprogram gehad nie,<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> maar ook TV se eerste interseks karakter wat deur ’n interseks akteur vertolk is.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gebeure">Gebeure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Gebeure" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Gebeure">wysig bron</a>]</div> Interseksbewustheidsdag is ’n internasionale dag om klem te lê op die uitdagings van interseks mense. Dit vind jaarliks op 26 Oktober plaas en gedenk die eerste openbare demonstrasie deur interseks mense, op 26 Oktober 1996 in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>.<a href="#cite_note-holmesiad-94">[94]</a> Interseksgedenkdag of -solidariteitsdag is nog ’n internasionale dag vir interseksuele mense en vind elke jaar op 8 November plaas. Dit gedenk die verjaardag van Herculine Barbin, ’n Franse interseks wie se memoires later deur <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Michel Foucault</a> gepubliseer is in Herculine Barbin: Being the Recently Discovered Memoirs of a Nineteenth-century French Hermaphrodite. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Sport">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Caster_Semenya_(42411013704)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caster_Semenya_%2842411013704%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Caster_Semenya_%2842411013704%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caster_Semenya_%2842411013704%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Caster_Semenya_%2842411013704%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caster_Semenya_%2842411013704%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Caster_Semenya_%2842411013704%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2168" data-file-height="2684" /></a><figcaption>Caster Semenya in 2018.</figcaption></figure> Erik Schinegger, Foekje Dillema, Maria José Martínez-Patiño en Santhi Soundarajan is almal onderwerp aan vernederende toetse vir geslagsverifikasie wat daartoe gelei het dat hulle nie meer aan mededingende sportkompetisies kon deelneem nie. Stanisława Walasiewicz is postuum as ongeskik verklaar om te kon deelneem.<a href="#cite_note-Snochowska-Gonzales-95">[95]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrikaanse</a> middelafstandatleet <a href="/wiki/Caster_Semenya" title="Caster Semenya">Caster Semenya</a> het ’n goue medalje in die 800 m gewen op die Wêreldatletiekkampioenskap van 2009, die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2012" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2012">Olimpiese Somerspele van 2012</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2016" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2016">Olimpiese Somerspele van 2016</a>. Nadat sy in 2009 haar medalje gewen het, is aangekondig sy sou aan ’n geslagstoets onderwerp word.<a href="#cite_note-Times-96">[96]</a> Sy moes aan internasionale kompetisies onttrek tot op 6 Julie 2010, toe die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Vereniging_van_Atletiekfederasies" class="mw-redirect" title="Internasionale Vereniging van Atletiekfederasies">Internasionale Vereniging van Atletiekfederasies</a> (IAAF) haar terugkeer goedgekeur het.<a href="#cite_note-ReturnTrack-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Haar toetsresultate is nie bekend gemaak nie. Katrina Karkazis, Rebecca Jordan-Young, Georgiann Davis en Silvia Camporesi het beweer die IAAF se beleide oor "hiperandrogenisme" in vroulike atlete is "taamlik gebrekkig". Volgens hulle sou die beleid nie mense teen skending van privaatheid beskerm nie, dit sou van atlete vereis om onnodige behandeling te ondergaan om te kan deelneem en sou "genderpolisiëring" verskerp. Hulle het aanbeveel dat atlete toegelaat word om deel te neem ooreenkomstig hulle wetlik erkende gender.<a href="#cite_note-bioethics2013-99">[99]</a> In 2019 het die IAAF se nuwe reëls in werking getree waarkragtens vroue soos Semenya nie aan die 400 m, 800 m en 1 500 m mag deelneem nie tensy hulle medisyne gebruik om hulle <a href="/wiki/Testosteroon" title="Testosteroon">testosteroonvlakke</a> te verlaag.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Raming_van_syfers">Raming van syfers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Raming van syfers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Raming van syfers">wysig bron</a>]</div> Die raming van die aantal mense wat interseks is, wissel na gelang van watter toestande as interseks beskou word.<a href="#cite_note-sax-24">[24]</a> Leonard Sax het geraam die voorkoms is sowat 0,018% van die wêreldbevolking.<a href="#cite_note-sax-24">[24]</a> Volgens ’n verslag van 2018 is die aantal babas wat met onduidelike geslagsdele gebore word in die omgewing van 0,02% tot 0,05%.<a href="#cite_note-witchel-104">[104]</a> Anne Fausto-Sterling en haar medeskrywers sê in twee artikels van 2000 dat 1,7% van menslike geboortes (1 uit elke 60) interseks kan wees, insluitend variasies wat eers later duidelik word, soos met <a href="/wiki/Puberteit" title="Puberteit">puberteit</a> of wanneer iemand <a href="/wiki/Swangerskap" title="Swangerskap">swanger</a> probeer raak.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-Anne_Fausto-Sterling_2000-106">[106]</a> Hulle publikasies word wyd aangehaal,<a href="#cite_note-coe-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> hoewel aspekte daarvan deesdae as verouderd beskou word, soos die gebruik van die nou wetenskaplik inkorrekte term "hermafrodiet".<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Altesaam 1,5 persentasiepunte van die 1,7% (88% van dié wat hier as interseks beskou word) bestaan uit mense met laataanvang- aangebore bynierhiperplasie (LAABH). Leonard Sax meen egter LAABH is, "uit ’n klinikus se oogpunt, nie ’n interseks toestand nie".<a href="#cite_note-sax-24">[24]</a> Intersex Human Rights Australia hou steeds by die syfer 1,7% "ondanks sy gebreke".<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> "Dié raming vind aansluiting by enige 'individu wat afwyk van die <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Platoniese</a> ideaal van fisieke <a href="/wiki/Geslagsdimorfie" title="Geslagsdimorfie">dimorfie</a> op die chromosoom-, genitale, geslagsklier- of hormoonvlak' en dit som dus die hele bevolking op wat gestigmatiseer word – of die gevaar loop om gestigmatiseer te word – vanweë aangebore geslagseienskappe." Individue met diagnoses van geslagsontwikkelingsteurings kan stigma en diskriminasie ervaar of nie, insluitend mediese ingryping om hulle "normaal" te maak. Menseregte-instellings het ’n beroep gedoen dat interseks eienskappe sover moontlik gedemedisineer word.<a href="#cite_note-SenateOnSterilisation-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-coe-61">[61]</a> Die volgende tabel som die voorkoms van sommige interseks eienskappe op: <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Demografie van verskeie interseks toestande </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Interseks toestand </th> <th scope="col">Geslagspesifiek </th> <th scope="col">Benaderde voorkoms </th></tr> <tr> <td>Laataanvang- aangebore bynierhiperplasie / nieklassieke aangebore bynierhiperplasie</td> <td>Vroue; mans is gewoonlik asimptomaties<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></td> <td>Een uit 50-1 000 geboortes (0,1-0,2% tot 1-2%, na gelang van bevolking)<a href="#cite_note-Speiser2010-112">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hipospadie</td> <td>Mans</td> <td>een uit 200-10 000 manlike geboortes (0,01%-0,5%), ramings wissel aansienlik<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klinefeltersindroom</td> <td>Mans</td> <td>Een uit 500-1 000 manlike geboortes (0,1-0,2%)<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>47, XXX-genotipe</td> <td>Vroue</td> <td>Een uit 1 000 vroulike geboortes (0,10%)<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turnersindroom</td> <td>Vroue</td> <td>Een uit 2 500 vroulike geboortes (0,04%)<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Müller se agenesie (v.d. vagina, d.i. MRKH-sindroom)</td> <td>Vroue</td> <td>Een uit 4 500 vroulike geboortes (0,022%)<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vaginale atresie/agnesie</td> <td>Vroue</td> <td>Een uit 5 000 vroulike geboortes (0,02%)<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>XYY-genotipe</td> <td>Mans</td> <td>Een uit 7 000 manlike geboortes (0,0142%)<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klassieke aangebore bynierhiperplasie</td> <td>Geen</td> <td>Een uit 10 000-20 000 geboortes (0,01%-0,005%)<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>XXYY-genotipe</td> <td>Mans</td> <td>Een uit 18 000-40 000 manlike geboortes (0,0025%-0,0055%)<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>XX-genotipe (mans)</td> <td>Mans</td> <td>Een uit 20 000 manlike geboortes (0,005%)<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ovotestikulêre steuring van seksontwikkeling</td> <td>Geen</td> <td>Een uit 20 000 geboortes (0,005%)<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46, XY- algehele gonadale disgenese</td> <td>Fenotipies vroue<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></td> <td>Een uit 80 000 geboortes (0,0013%)<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Androgeenongevoeligheidsindroom" title="Androgeenongevoeligheidsindroom">Androgeenongevoeligheidsindroom</a> (algehele en gedeeltelike fenotipes)</td> <td>Geneties mans<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></td> <td>Een uit 99 000 geboortes (0,001%)<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Idiopaties (geen vasstelbare mediese oorsaak)</td> <td>Geen</td> <td>Een uit 110 000 geboortes (0,0009%)<a href="#cite_note-Anne_Fausto-Sterling_2000-128">[128]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iatrogenies (veroorsaak deur mediese behandeling, bv. progestien wat vir ’n swanger ma gegee is)</td> <td>Geen</td> <td>Geen raming </td></tr> <tr> <td>5α-reduktasetekort</td> <td>Mans</td> <td>Geen raming </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gemengde gonadale disgenese</td> <td>Geen</td> <td>Geen raming </td></tr></tbody></table> Syfers kan verskil van bevolking tot bevolking vanweë genetiese oorsake. In die <a href="/wiki/Dominikaanse_Republiek" title="Dominikaanse Republiek">Dominikaanse Republiek</a> is 5α-reduktasetekort nie ongewoon op die dorp <a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_Salinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Salinas (bladsy bestaan nie)">Las Salinas</a> nie, en dus word dié interseks eienskap sosiaal aanvaar.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-129">[129]</a> Hoewel die seuns ’n <a href="/wiki/Y-chromosoom" title="Y-chromosoom">Y-chromosoom</a> en manlike inwendige organe het, lyk hulle by geboorte dikwels uitwendig soos meisies en word hulle as meisies grootgemaak. Om en by puberteit veroorsaak manlike hormone vermanliking en begin hulle werklike geslag duidelik word. Dan verander hulle van geslag en word verder as seuns grootgemaak. Mans met dié eienskap word güevedoces genoem (Spaans vir "eiers teen 12"). Altesaam 12 uit 13 families het een of meer mans met die geen. Die algehele voorkoms op die dorp is dat een uit elke 90 mans draers is, en ander mans óf niedraers óf nieaangetaste draers.<a href="#cite_note-sci001-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mediese_klassifikasies">Mediese klassifikasies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Mediese klassifikasies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Mediese klassifikasies">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seksuele_differensiasie">Seksuele differensiasie</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Seksuele differensiasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Seksuele differensiasie">wysig bron</a>]</div> Die algemene pad van seksuele differensiasie, waar ’n vrugbare vrou ’n XX-chromosoompaar en ’n vrugbare man ’n XY-paar het, is relevant tot die ontwikkeling van interseks toestande. Tydens <a href="/wiki/Bevrugting" class="mw-redirect" title="Bevrugting">bevrugting</a> voeg die <a href="/wiki/Sperm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperm">sperm</a> óf ’n <a href="/wiki/X-chromosoom" title="X-chromosoom">X-chromosoom</a> (vroulik) óf ’n <a href="/wiki/Y-chromosoom" title="Y-chromosoom">Y-chromosoom</a> (manlik) by die X-chromosoom in die <a href="/wiki/Eiersel" title="Eiersel">eiersel</a>. Dit bepaal die genetiese geslag van die <a href="/wiki/Embrio" title="Embrio">embrio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kolodny-131">[131]</a> In die eerste weke van ontwikkeling is geneties manlike en vroulike <a href="/wiki/Fetus" title="Fetus">fetusse</a> "anatomies ononderskeibaar", met primitiewe <a href="/wiki/Geslagsklier" title="Geslagsklier">geslagskliere</a> wat teen die sesde week begin ontwikkel. Die geslagskliere kan tot óf <a href="/wiki/Testikel" title="Testikel">testikels</a> (manlik) óf <a href="/wiki/Eierstok" title="Eierstok">eierstokke</a> (vroulik) ontwikkel, na gelang van die daaropvolgende gebeure.<a href="#cite_note-Kolodny-131">[131]</a> Tot in die sewende week lyk manlike en vroulike fetusse identies. Teen die agtste week ná bevrugting begin die geslagskliere van die XY-embrio tot funksionerende testikels ontwikkel, wat <a href="/wiki/Testosteroon" title="Testosteroon">testosteroon</a> afskei. Eierseldifferensiasie, vir XX-embrio's, begin eers teen sowat 12 weke ná bevrugting. In ’n tipiese vroulike differensiasie ontwikkel die <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCllerbuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Müllerbuis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Müllerbuisstelsel</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Baarmoeder" title="Baarmoeder">baarmoeder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fallopiusbuis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallopiusbuis">Fallopiusbuise</a> en binneste derde van die <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">vagina</a>. In manlike fetusse veroorsaak die Müllerbuis-inhiberende <a href="/wiki/Hormoon" title="Hormoon">hormoon</a> (MIH) dat dié buisstelsel agteruitgaan. Hierna veroorsaak <a href="/wiki/Androgeen" title="Androgeen">androgene</a> dat die <a href="/wiki/Wolffbuis" title="Wolffbuis">Wolffbuisstelsel</a> ontwikkel, en dit ontwikkel weer tot die saadleiers, saadsakkies en ejakulasiebuise.<a href="#cite_note-Kolodny-131">[131]</a> Met geboorte is die tipiese fetus reeds manlik of vroulik wat betref die in- én uitwendige <a href="/wiki/Geslagsdele" class="mw-redirect" title="Geslagsdele">geslagsdele</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tekens">Tekens</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Tekens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Tekens">wysig bron</a>]</div> ’n Variasie van simptome kan by interseks babas voorkom. Onduidelike geslagsdele is die algemeenste teken, en kan insluit ’n mikropenis, ’n vergrote <a href="/wiki/Klitoris" title="Klitoris">klitoris</a>, gedeeltelike versmelting van die <a href="/wiki/Skaamlippe" class="mw-redirect" title="Skaamlippe">skaamlippe</a>, vertraagde of afwesige <a href="/wiki/Puberteit" title="Puberteit">puberteit</a>, onverwagte veranderings met puberteit, hipospadies, labiale of liesmassas (wat testikels kan blyk te wees) in meisies en onafgesakte testikels (wat eierstokke kan blyk te wees) in seuns.<a href="#cite_note-:0-132">[132]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Quigley_scale_for_androgen_insensitivity_syndrome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Quigley_scale_for_androgen_insensitivity_syndrome.jpg/240px-Quigley_scale_for_androgen_insensitivity_syndrome.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Quigley_scale_for_androgen_insensitivity_syndrome.jpg/360px-Quigley_scale_for_androgen_insensitivity_syndrome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Quigley_scale_for_androgen_insensitivity_syndrome.jpg/480px-Quigley_scale_for_androgen_insensitivity_syndrome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="243" /></a><figcaption>Die Quigleyskaal is ’n metode om genitale ontwikkeling in androgeenongevoeligheidsindroom te beskryf.</figcaption></figure> Omdat daar variasie is in al die prosesse van die ontwikkeling van die geslagsdele, kan ’n kind gebore word met ’n seksuele anatomie wat tipies vroulik lyk met ’n vergrote klitoris, of tipies manlik met ’n klein penis wat aan die onderkant oop is. Vrugbaarheid wissel. Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchidometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orchidometer (bladsy bestaan nie)">orchidometer</a> is ’n mediese instrument waarmee die <a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">volume</a> van die testikels gemeet kan word. Dit is deur die Switserse padriatriese endokrinoloog Andrea Prader ontwikkel. Die <a href="/wiki/Praderskaal" title="Praderskaal">Praderskaal</a><a href="#cite_note-MDPRAD-133">[133]</a> en <a href="/wiki/Quigleyskaal" title="Quigleyskaal">Quigleyskaal</a> is visuele waarderingstelsels waarmee genitale voorkoms gemeet kan word.<a href="#cite_note-well-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Ander metodes kan ook ingespan word, soos ’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kariotipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kariotipe (bladsy bestaan nie)">kariotipe</a>-weefselmonster (deur foto's van chromosome), wat kan bepaal watter oorsaak van interseks aanwesig is; ’n endoskopiese ondersoek; en ultraklank- en hormoonstimulasietoetse.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oorsake">Oorsake</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorsake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Oorsake">wysig bron</a>]</div> Interseks kan in vier hoofkategorieë verdeel word: 46, XX-interseks; 46, XY-interseks; ware gonadale interseks; en ingewikkelde of onbepaalde interseks. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="46,_XX-interseks">46, XX-interseks</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: 46, XX-interseks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: 46, XX-interseks">wysig bron</a>]</div> Dit is wat voorheen "vroulike pseudohermafroditisme" genoem is. Mense met dié toestand het vroulike inwendige geslagsdele en kariotipe (XX) en verskeie grade van uitwendige genitale virilisasie (vermanliking).<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Uitwendige geslagsdele is vermanlik as die vroulike fetus aan ’n oormaat androgene blootgestel was.<a href="#cite_note-:0-132">[132]</a> Die chromosome en eierstokke is dus dié van ’n vrou, maar uitwendige geslagsdele lyk manlik. Die skaamlippe is versmelt, en die klitoris is vergroot en lyk soos ’n penis. Die oorsaak kan wees manlike hormone wat tydens swangerskap ingeneem is, aangebore adrenale hiperplasie, <a href="/wiki/Gewas_(medies)" title="Gewas (medies)">gewasse</a> in die ma wat manlike hormone produseer of ’n aromatasetekort (aromatase is ’n ensiem wat die omsetting van androgene na estrogene kataliseer.)<a href="#cite_note-:0-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="46,_XY-interseks">46, XY-interseks</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: 46, XY-interseks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: 46, XY-interseks">wysig bron</a>]</div> Dié toestand was voorheen bekend as "manlike pseudohermafroditisme" en word gedefinieer as die onvolledige vermanliking van die uitwendige geslagsdele.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Die persoon het dus die chromosome van ’n man, maar die uitwendige geslagsdele is nie ten volle gevorm nie, onduidelik of duidelik vroulik.<a href="#cite_note-:0-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Die toestand het baie moontlike oorsake, soos probleme met die vorming van testikels en testosteroon.<a href="#cite_note-:0-132">[132]</a> Daar kan ook probleme wees met die gebruik van testosteroon. Sommige mense het nie die ensiem wat nodig is om testosteroon in dihidrotestosteroon om te skakel nie, en dit is die oorsaak van 5α-reduktasetekort.<a href="#cite_note-:0-132">[132]</a> Androgeenongevoeligheidsindroom is die algemeenste oorsaak van 46, XY-interseks.<a href="#cite_note-:0-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ware_gonadale_interseks">Ware gonadale interseks</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Ware gonadale interseks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Ware gonadale interseks">wysig bron</a>]</div> Dié toestand is voorheen "ware hermafroditisme" genoem. So ’n persoon het asimmetriese geslagskliere, met eierstok- en testikulêre differensiasie apart of as ovotestikels gekombineer.<a href="#cite_note-:1-140">[140]</a> In die meeste gevalle is die oorsaak onbekend; dit is egter al in sommige studies verbind met algemene <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbou</a>-<a href="/wiki/Insekdoder" title="Insekdoder">insekdoders</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ingewikkelde_of_onbepaalde_interseks">Ingewikkelde of onbepaalde interseks</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Ingewikkelde of onbepaalde interseks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Ingewikkelde of onbepaalde interseks">wysig bron</a>]</div> Dit is wanneer iemand enige chromosoomkonfigurasie het wat verskil van 46, XX- of 46, XY-interseks.<a href="#cite_note-:0-132">[132]</a> Die toestand lei nie tot ’n wanbalans tussen in- en uitwendige geslagsdele nie.<a href="#cite_note-:0-132">[132]</a> Daar kan egter probleme met geslagshormoonvlakke, algehele geslagsontwikkeling en die getal geslagschromosome wees.<a href="#cite_note-:0-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toestande">Toestande</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Toestande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Toestande">wysig bron</a>]</div> Daar is ’n verskeidenheid menings oor watter toestande en eienskappe interseks is en watter nie, na gelang van die definisie van interseks wat gebruik word. Huidige definisies wat op mensregte geskoei is, noem ’n groot verskeidenheid geslagseienskappe wat verskil van algemene verwagtings van die manlike en vroulike liggaam.<a href="#cite_note-unfe-fact-32">[32]</a> In 2015 het die Raad van Europa,<a href="#cite_note-coe-61">[61]</a> die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> se Agentskap vir Basiese Regte<a href="#cite_note-fra-141">[141]</a> en die Inter-Amerikaanse Kommissie vir Menseregte<a href="#cite_note-iachr-142">[142]</a> ’n beroep gedoen dat mediese klassifikasies hersien word op grond daarvan dat hulle ’n inbreuk maak op die reg op gesondheid; die Raad van Europa het sy kommer daaroor uitgespreek dat "die gaping tussen die verwagtings van menseregte-organisasies van interseks mense en die ontwikkeling van mediese klassifikasies moontlik oor die afgelope dekade groter geword het".<a href="#cite_note-coe-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-fra-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-iachr-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mediese_ingrypings">Mediese ingrypings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Mediese ingrypings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Mediese ingrypings">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Small_Ela_Luk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Small_Ela_Luk.jpg/180px-Small_Ela_Luk.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Small_Ela_Luk.jpg/270px-Small_Ela_Luk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Small_Ela_Luk.jpg/360px-Small_Ela_Luk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkongse</a> interseks aktivis Small Luk.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beweegredes">Beweegredes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Beweegredes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Beweegredes">wysig bron</a>]</div> Mediese ingrypings word gedoen vanweë fisieke gesondheidsorge en sielkundige risiko's. Debatte word oor albei soorte ingrypings gevoer, veral omdat die gevolge van chirurgiese (en baie hormonale) ingrypings lewenslank en onomkeerbaar is. Kwessies oor fisieke gesondheid sluit in akkurate vasstelling van risikovlakke, noodsaaklikheid en tydsbepaling. Sielkundige beweegredes is veral onder die soeklig omdat noodsaaklikheid sosiale en kulturele belange weerspieël. Daar bestaan geen kliniese konsensus oor bewyse, tydsberekening vir chirurgie, noodsaaklikheid, die soort chirurgie en die graad van verskille wat ingryping genoodsaak nie.<a href="#cite_note-2016dsd-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-jpu2016-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-creighton2014-145">[145]</a> Besware oor chirurgiese ingryping sluit in trauma, impak op seksuele funksie en sensasie, en skending van menseregte op fisieke en geestelike integriteit.<a href="#cite_note-un-2016-3">[3]</a> Besware sluit in dié van gemeenskapsaktiviste,<a href="#cite_note-cabral2014-48">[48]</a> verskeie internasionale menseregte-organisasies<a href="#cite_note-untorture-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-coe-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-afp2016-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-cidh2015-146">[146]</a> en gesondheidsinstelling<a href="#cite_note-who2015-147">[147]</a> en nasionale liggame vir etiek.<a href="#cite_note-swissnek-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-german2012-148">[148]</a> In die geval waar geslagskliere ’n <a href="/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker">kankerrisiko</a> inhou, soos in sommige gevalle van androgeenongevoeligheidsindroom,<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> is kommer al uitgespreek dat beweegredes vir behandeling en besluitneming oor kankerrisiko ’n weerspieëling kan wees van ’n begeerte na chirurgiese "normalisering".<a href="#cite_note-SenateOnSterilisation-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tipes">Tipes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Wysig afdeling: Tipes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Tipes">wysig bron</a>]</div> <ul><li>Vervrouliking- en vermanlikingchirurgie: Chirurgiese prosedures hang af van diagnose, en daar is die kommer of chirurgie enigsins gebruik behoort te word. Chirurgie vind gewoonlik kort ná geboorte plaas. Verdedigers van die praktyk voel dit is nodig dat individue duidelik as manlik of vroulik geïdentifiseer word sodat hulle sosiaal kan funksioneer en "normaal" kan ontwikkel. Sielkundige redes word dikwels aangegee.<a href="#cite_note-lee-10">[10]</a> Dit word deur baie menseregte-instellings en -skrywers gekritiseer. Anders as ander estetiese chirurgiese prosedures op kinders, soos ’n operasie vir ’n gesplete verhemelte, kan genetiese chirurgie negatiewe gevolge hê vir seksuele funksionering later in die lewe of lei tot gevoelens van andersheid of onaanvaarbaarheid.<a href="#cite_note-ISNA4-150">[150]</a></li> <li>Hormoonbehandeling: Daar is baie bewyse van voorgeboortelike toetsing en hormoonbehandeling om interseks eienskappe te voorkom of uit te skakel.<a href="#cite_note-dftm-151">[151]</a> Dit word verbind met <a href="/wiki/Seksuele_ori%C3%ABntasie" title="Seksuele oriëntasie">seksuele oriëntasie</a> en gender-niekonformiteit.<a href="#cite_note-dftm-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li>Sielkundige ondersteuning: Alle belangegroepe is ten gunste van sielkundige ondersteuning. ’n Gesamentlike verklaring deur deelnemers aan die derde Internasionale Interseksforum in 2013 vra onder meer: "Erkenning dat medisinering en stigmatisering van interseks mense lei tot aansienlike trauma en sorge oor geestelike gesondheid. Om liggaamlike integriteit en die welsyn van interseks mense te verseker, moet outonome, niepatologiese psigososiale en portuurgroepsteun hulle lewe lank aan interseks mense beskikbaar wees (soos hulle dit nodig het), sowel as aan ouers en/of versorgers."</li> <li>Genetiese seleksie en terminasie: Die etiek van genetiese diagnose voor die inplanting van <a href="/wiki/Embrio" title="Embrio">embrio's</a> om interseks eienskappe te verhoed, was die onderwerp van 11 verslae in die uitgawe van Oktober 2013 van die American Journal of Bioethics.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Daar is baie bewyse dat <a href="/wiki/Aborsie" title="Aborsie">aborsies</a> plaasvind as gevolg van voorgeboortelike toetsing, sowel as voorgeboortelike hormoonbehandeling om interseks eienskappe te voorkom.<a href="#cite_note-Behrmann2013-154">[154]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ander_kwessies">Ander kwessies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Wysig afdeling: Ander kwessies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Ander kwessies">wysig bron</a>]</div> Foto's van die geslagsdele van interseks kinders word in mediese gemeenskappe vir wetenskaplike doeleindes versprei. Individue met interseks eienskappe kan dus onderwerp word aan herhaalde genitale ondersoeke en aan mediese spanne ten toon gestel word. Probleme daarmee is al bespreek,<a href="#cite_note-PREV-155">[155]</a> asook die etiek, beheer en gebruik daarvan.<a href="#cite_note-CRPH-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/DSM-5" class="mw-redirect" title="DSM-5">DSM-5</a> het ’n verandering ingesluit van die term "genderidentiteitsteuring" na "<a href="/wiki/Genderdisforie" title="Genderdisforie">genderdisforie</a>". Die hersiene kode sluit nou spesifiek interseks mense in wat nie met hulle toegewese geslag by geboorte identifiseer nie en klinies aansienlike angs of benadeling ervaar.<a href="#cite_note-kraus2015-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> "Interseks" in die <a href="/wiki/AWS" class="mw-redirect" title="AWS">AWS</a> aanlyn by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viva-afrikaans.org/">viva-afrikaans.org</a> (intekening nodig). Besoek op 13 November 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> "Interseksueel" in die Algemene Woordeboek van Eietydse Afrikaans (AWEA). Aanlyn by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viva-afrikaans.org/">viva-afrikaans.org</a>. Besoek op 13 November 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-un-2016-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-un-2016_3-0">3,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-un-2016_3-1">3,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-un-2016_3-2">3,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-un-2016_3-3">3,3</a> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFUN_Committee_against_TortureUN_Committee_on_the_Rights_of_the_ChildUN_Committee_on_the_Rights_of_People_with_DisabilitiesUN_Subcommittee_on_Prevention_of_Torture_and_other_Cruel,_Inhuman_or_Degrading_Treatment_or_Punishment">UN Committee against Torture; UN Committee on the Rights of the Child; UN Committee on the Rights of People with Disabilities; UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; Juan Méndez; Dainius Pῡras; Dubravka Šimonoviæ; Marta Santos Pais et al. (24 Oktober 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121185256/http://ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=20739&LangID=E">"Intersex Awareness Day – Wednesday 26 October. End violence and harmful medical practices on intersex children and adults, UN and regional experts urge"</a>, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=20739&LangID=E">the original</a> on 21 November 2016, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121185256/http://ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=20739&LangID=E">https://web.archive.org/web/20161121185256/http://ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=20739&LangID=E</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Intersex+Awareness+Day+%E2%80%93+Wednesday+26+October.+End+violence+and+harmful+medical+practices+on+intersex+children+and+adults%2C+UN+and+regional+experts+urge&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+High+Commissioner+for+Human+Rights&rft.aulast=UN+Committee+against+Torture&rft.au=UN+Committee+against+Torture&rft.au=UN+Committee+on+the+Rights+of+the+Child&rft.au=UN+Committee+on+the+Rights+of+People+with+Disabilities&rft.au=UN+Subcommittee+on+Prevention+of+Torture+and+other+Cruel%2C+Inhuman+or+Degrading+Treatment+or+Punishment&rft.au=Juan+M%C3%A9ndez&rft.au=Dainius+P%E1%BF%A1ras&rft.au=Dubravka+%C5%A0imonovi%C3%A6&rft.au=Marta+Santos+Pais&rft.au=African+Commission+on+Human+and+Peoples%27+Rights&rft.date=24+Oktober+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20161121185256%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fohchr.org%2FEN%2FNewsEvents%2FPages%2FDisplayNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D20739%26LangID%3DE&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Interseks">  </li> <li id="cite_note-unfe-2016-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-unfe-2016_4-0">4,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unfe-2016_4-1">4,1</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_the_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" class="citation web cs1">Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unfe.org/intersex-awareness/">"United Nations for Intersex Awareness"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161112212215/https://www.unfe.org/intersex-awareness/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 November 2016. Besoek op 12 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+for+Intersex+Awareness&rft.au=Office+of+the+High+Commissioner+for+Human+Rights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unfe.org%2Fintersex-awareness%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFSaner2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Saner, Emine (29 Julie 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/jul/30/olympicgames2008.gender">"The gender trap: testing the sex of Olympians competing in Beijing"</a>. The Guardian (in Engels (VK)). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902123914/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/jul/30/olympicgames2008.gender">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 September 2013. Besoek op 11 Junie 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+gender+trap%3A+testing+the+sex+of+Olympians+competing+in+Beijing&rft.date=2008-07-29&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Saner&rft.aufirst=Emine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2008%2Fjul%2F30%2Folympicgames2008.gender&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mason-6"><a href="#cite_ref-mason_6-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFMason_H.J.1978" class="citation journal cs1">Mason H.J. (1978). "Favorinus' Disorder: Reifenstein's Syndrome in Antiquity?". Janus. 66 (1–2–3): 1–13. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11610651">11610651</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Janus&rft.atitle=Favorinus%27+Disorder%3A+Reifenstein%27s+Syndrome+in+Antiquity%3F&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932%E2%80%933&rft.pages=1-13&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11610651&rft.au=Mason+H.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> Nguyễn Khắc Thuần (1998), Việt sử giai thoại (History of Vietnam's tales), vol. 8, Vietnam Education Publishing House, p. 55 </li> <li id="cite_note-Zucker_73–120-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Zucker_73–120_8-0">8,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zucker_73–120_8-1">8,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zucker_73–120_8-2">8,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFZuckerBradleySullivan1992" class="citation journal cs1">Zucker, Kenneth J.; Bradley, Susan J.; Sullivan, Claire B. Lowry (Maart 1992). "Gender Identity Disorder in Children". Annual Review of Sex Research. 3 (1): 73–120. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10532528.1992.10559876">10.1080/10532528.1992.10559876</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1053-2528">1053-2528</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Sex+Research&rft.atitle=Gender+Identity+Disorder+in+Children&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=73-120&rft.date=1992-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10532528.1992.10559876&rft.issn=1053-2528&rft.aulast=Zucker&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+J.&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Susan+J.&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Claire+B.+Lowry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFDregerChaseSousaGruppuso2005" class="citation journal cs1">Dreger, Alice D.; Chase, Cheryl; Sousa, Aron; Gruppuso, Phillip A.; Frader, Joel (18 Augustus 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/648f67a949075c9fd990c5b99f12283361191343">"Changing the Nomenclature/Taxonomy for Intersex: A Scientific and Clinical Rationale"</a>. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. 18 (8): 729–33. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2FJPEM.2005.18.8.729">10.1515/JPEM.2005.18.8.729</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16200837">16200837</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:39459050">39459050</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030111/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Changing-the-Nomenclature%2FTaxonomy-for-Intersex%3A-A-Dreger-Chase/648f67a949075c9fd990c5b99f12283361191343">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 5 Februarie 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pediatric+Endocrinology+and+Metabolism&rft.atitle=Changing+the+Nomenclature%2FTaxonomy+for+Intersex%3A+A+Scientific+and+Clinical+Rationale&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=729-33&rft.date=2005-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A39459050%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16200837&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2FJPEM.2005.18.8.729&rft.aulast=Dreger&rft.aufirst=Alice+D.&rft.au=Chase%2C+Cheryl&rft.au=Sousa%2C+Aron&rft.au=Gruppuso%2C+Phillip+A.&rft.au=Frader%2C+Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F648f67a949075c9fd990c5b99f12283361191343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lee-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-lee_10-0">10,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lee_10-1">10,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFHoukHughesAhmedLee2006" class="citation journal cs1">Houk, C. P.; Hughes, I. A.; Ahmed, S. F.; Lee, P. A.; Writing Committee for the International Intersex Consensus Conference Participants (Augustus 2006). "Summary of Consensus Statement on Intersex Disorders and Their Management". Pediatrics. 118 (2): 753–757. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2006-0737">10.1542/peds.2006-0737</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0031-4005">0031-4005</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16882833">16882833</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:46508895">46508895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.atitle=Summary+of+Consensus+Statement+on+Intersex+Disorders+and+Their+Management&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=753-757&rft.date=2006-08&rft.issn=0031-4005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A46508895%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16882833&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1542%2Fpeds.2006-0737&rft.aulast=Houk&rft.aufirst=C.+P.&rft.au=Hughes%2C+I.+A.&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+S.+F.&rft.au=Lee%2C+P.+A.&rft.au=Writing+Committee+for+the+International+Intersex+Consensus+Conference+Participants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDavis-11">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-GDavis_11-0">11,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDavis_11-1">11,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFDavis2015" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Georgiann (11 September 2015). Contesting Intersex: The Dubious Diagnosis. New York University Press. pp. 87–89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1479887040" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1479887040"><bdi>978-1479887040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contesting+Intersex%3A+The+Dubious+Diagnosis&rft.pages=87-89&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2015-09-11&rft.isbn=978-1479887040&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Georgiann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-holmes2011-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-holmes2011_12-0">12,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-holmes2011_12-1">12,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2011" class="citation journal cs1">Holmes, Morgan (September 2011). "The Intersex Enchiridion: Naming and Knowledge". Somatechnics. 1 (2): 388–411. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fsoma.2011.0026">10.3366/soma.2011.0026</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2044-0138">2044-0138</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Somatechnics&rft.atitle=The+Intersex+Enchiridion%3A+Naming+and+Knowledge&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=388-411&rft.date=2011-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3366%2Fsoma.2011.0026&rft.issn=2044-0138&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vsd-13">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-vsd_13-0">13,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vsd_13-1">13,1</a> Diamond M., Beh H.G. (27 Julie 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/91/7/554#2460">Variations of Sex Development Instead of Disorders of Sex Development.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821220303/http://adc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/91/7/554#2460">Geargiveer</a> 21 Augustus 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821220303/http://adc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/91/7/554">Geargiveer</a> 21 Augustus 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Arch Dis Child </li> <li id="cite_note-cschrcl-14">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cschrcl_14-0">14,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cschrcl_14-1">14,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cschrcl_14-2">14,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFCivil_Society_Coalition_on_Human_Rights_and_Constitutional_LawHuman_Rights_Awareness_and_Promotion_ForumRainbow_Health_FoundationSexual_Minorities_Uganda2014" class="citation web cs1">Civil Society Coalition on Human Rights and Constitutional Law; Human Rights Awareness and Promotion Forum; Rainbow Health Foundation; Sexual Minorities Uganda; Support Initiative for Persons with Congenital Disorders (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150503012642/http://www.hrapf.org/publications/research-papers/uganda-report-violations-based-sex-determination-gender-identity-and">"Uganda Report of Violations based on Sex Determination, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrapf.org/publications/research-papers/uganda-report-violations-based-sex-determination-gender-identity-and">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 Mei 2015. Besoek op 15 Mei 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uganda+Report+of+Violations+based+on+Sex+Determination%2C+Gender+Identity%2C+and+Sexual+Orientation&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Civil+Society+Coalition+on+Human+Rights+and+Constitutional+Law&rft.au=Human+Rights+Awareness+and+Promotion+Forum&rft.au=Rainbow+Health+Foundation&rft.au=Sexual+Minorities+Uganda&rft.au=Support+Initiative+for+Persons+with+Congenital+Disorders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrapf.org%2Fpublications%2Fresearch-papers%2Fuganda-report-violations-based-sex-determination-gender-identity-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc2017-15">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc2017_15-0">15,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc2017_15-1">15,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFGradySoy2017" class="citation web cs1">Grady, Helen; Soy, Anne (4 Mei 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39780214">"The midwife who saved intersex babies"</a>. BBC World Service, Kenya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170515044758/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39780214">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Mei 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+World+Service%2C+Kenya&rft.atitle=The+midwife+who+saved+intersex+babies&rft.date=2017-05-04&rft.aulast=Grady&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.au=Soy%2C+Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-39780214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-beyond2015-16">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-beyond2015_16-0">16,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-beyond2015_16-1">16,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFBeyond_the_Boundary_–_Knowing_and_Concerns_Intersex2015" class="citation web cs1">Beyond the Boundary – Knowing and Concerns Intersex (Oktober 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2fCAT%2fCSS%2fHKG%2f22156&Lang=en">"Intersex report from Hong Kong China, and for the UN Committee Against Torture: the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326052617/http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2FCAT%2FCSS%2FHKG%2F22156&Lang=en">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 26 Maart 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intersex+report+from+Hong+Kong+China%2C+and+for+the+UN+Committee+Against+Torture%3A+the+Convention+against+Torture+and+Other+Cruel+Inhuman+or+Degrading+Treatment+or+Punishment&rft.date=2015-10&rft.au=Beyond+the+Boundary+%E2%80%93+Knowing+and+Concerns+Intersex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftbinternet.ohchr.org%2F_layouts%2Ftreatybodyexternal%2FDownload.aspx%3Fsymbolno%3DINT%252fCAT%252fCSS%252fHKG%252f22156%26Lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-apeg2013-17"><a href="#cite_ref-apeg2013_17-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=aafe43f3-c6a2-4525-ad16-15e4210ee0ac&subId=16191">Submission 88 to the Australian Senate inquiry on the involuntary or coerced sterilisation of people with disabilities in Australia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923174608/http://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=aafe43f3-c6a2-4525-ad16-15e4210ee0ac&subId=16191">Geargiveer</a> 23 September 2015 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923174608/http://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=aafe43f3-c6a2-4525-ad16-15e4210ee0ac&subId=16191">Geargiveer</a> 23 September 2015 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group (APEG), 27 Junie 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-jysk-18"><a href="#cite_ref-jysk_18-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFJordan-YoungSonksenKarkazis2014" class="citation journal cs1">Jordan-Young, R. M.; Sonksen, P. H.; Karkazis, K. (April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8f8e268acce8e6765bcd72dd37327207e7501643">"Sex, health, and athletes"</a>. BMJ. 348 (apr28 9): –2926–g2926. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.g2926">10.1136/bmj.g2926</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1756-1833">1756-1833</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24776640">24776640</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2198650">2198650</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030136/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Sex%2C-health%2C-and-athletes-Jordan-Young-S%C3%B6nksen/8f8e268acce8e6765bcd72dd37327207e7501643">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 11 Desember 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Sex%2C+health%2C+and+athletes&rft.volume=348&rft.issue=apr28+9&rft.pages=-2926-g2926&rft.date=2014-04&rft.issn=1756-1833&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2198650%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24776640&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.g2926&rft.aulast=Jordan-Young&rft.aufirst=R.+M.&rft.au=Sonksen%2C+P.+H.&rft.au=Karkazis%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F8f8e268acce8e6765bcd72dd37327207e7501643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chand-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Chand_19-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFMacur2014" class="citation news cs1">Macur, Juliet (6 Oktober 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/07/sports/sprinter-dutee-chand-fights-ban-over-her-testosterone-level.html">"Fighting for the Body She Was Born With"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150112141415/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/07/sports/sprinter-dutee-chand-fights-ban-over-her-testosterone-level.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 Januarie 2015. Besoek op 9 Februarie 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fighting+for+the+Body+She+Was+Born+With&rft.date=2014-10-06&rft.aulast=Macur&rft.aufirst=Juliet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F07%2Fsports%2Fsprinter-dutee-chand-fights-ban-over-her-testosterone-level.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-untorture-20">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-untorture_20-0">20,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-untorture_20-1">20,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session22/A.HRC.22.53_English.pdf">Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429025237/https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session22/A.HRC.22.53_English.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 29 April 2019 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160824161117/http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session22/A.HRC.22.53_English.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 24 Augustus 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Februarie 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-jointun-21"><a href="#cite_ref-jointun_21-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/gender_rights/eliminating-forced-sterilization/en/">Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization, An interagency statement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150711130919/http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/gender_rights/eliminating-forced-sterilization/en/">Geargiveer</a> 11 Julie 2015 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150711130919/http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/gender_rights/eliminating-forced-sterilization/en/">Geargiveer</a> 11 Julie 2015 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, World Health Organization, Mei 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-SenateOnSterilisation-22">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-SenateOnSterilisation_22-0">22,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SenateOnSterilisation_22-1">22,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SenateOnSterilisation_22-2">22,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFSenate_of_AustraliaCommunity_Affairs_References_Committee2013" class="citation book cs1">Senate of Australia; Community Affairs References Committee (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Community_Affairs/Involuntary_Sterilisation/Sec_Report/index">Involuntary or coerced sterilisation of intersex people in Australia</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-74229-917-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-74229-917-4"><bdi>978-1-74229-917-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923181927/http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Community_Affairs/Involuntary_Sterilisation/Sec_Report/index">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Involuntary+or+coerced+sterilisation+of+intersex+people+in+Australia&rft.place=Canberra&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-74229-917-4&rft.au=Senate+of+Australia&rft.au=Community+Affairs+References+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aph.gov.au%2FParliamentary_Business%2FCommittees%2FSenate%2FCommunity_Affairs%2FInvoluntary_Sterilisation%2FSec_Report%2Findex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#periodical_ignored" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-afp2016-23">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-afp2016_23-0">23,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-afp2016_23-1">23,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFAsia_Pacific_Forum_of_National_Human_Rights_Institutions2016" class="citation book cs1">Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions (Junie 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiapacificforum.net/resources/manual-sogi-and-sex-charactersitics/">Promoting and Protecting Human Rights in relation to Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Sex Characteristics</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-9942513-7-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-9942513-7-4"><bdi>978-0-9942513-7-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170115144950/http://www.asiapacificforum.net/resources/manual-sogi-and-sex-charactersitics/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Januarie 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Promoting+and+Protecting+Human+Rights+in+relation+to+Sexual+Orientation%2C+Gender+Identity+and+Sex+Characteristics&rft.date=2016-06&rft.isbn=978-0-9942513-7-4&rft.au=Asia+Pacific+Forum+of+National+Human+Rights+Institutions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiapacificforum.net%2Fresources%2Fmanual-sogi-and-sex-charactersitics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sax-24">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-sax_24-0">24,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sax_24-1">24,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sax_24-2">24,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sax_24-3">24,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sax_24-4">24,4</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFSax2002" class="citation journal cs1">Sax, Leonard (Augustus 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leonardsax.com/how-common-is-intersex-a-response-to-anne-fausto-sterling/">"How common is intersex? a response to Anne Fausto-Sterling"</a>. Journal of Sex Research. 39 (3): 174–178. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00224490209552139">10.1080/00224490209552139</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-4499">0022-4499</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12476264">12476264</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:33795209">33795209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sex+Research&rft.atitle=How+common+is+intersex%3F+a+response+to+Anne+Fausto-Sterling&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=174-178&rft.date=2002-08&rft.issn=0022-4499&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A33795209%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12476264&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00224490209552139&rft.aulast=Sax&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leonardsax.com%2Fhow-common-is-intersex-a-response-to-anne-fausto-sterling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-un-fact-25"><a href="#cite_ref-un-fact_25-0">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal"> (2015) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unfe.org/system/unfe-65-Intersex_Factsheet_ENGLISH.pdf">Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex</a>"..</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.btitle=&rft.atitle=Free+%26+Equal+Campaign+Fact+Sheet%3A+Intersex&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funfe.org%2Fsystem%2Funfe-65-Intersex_Factsheet_ENGLISH.pdf">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Dreger-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Dreger_26-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFDomurat_Dreger2001" class="citation book cs1">Domurat Dreger, Alice (2001). Hermaphrodites and the Medical Invention of Sex. USA: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-674-00189-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-674-00189-3"><bdi>978-0-674-00189-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hermaphrodites+and+the+Medical+Invention+of+Sex&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-674-00189-3&rft.aulast=Domurat+Dreger&rft.aufirst=Alice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oiijones-27">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-oiijones_27-0">27,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-oiijones_27-1">27,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-oiijones_27-2">27,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160829033933/https://oii.org.au/30313/intersex-stories-statistics-australia/">"New publication "Intersex: Stories and Statistics from Australia""</a>. Organisation Intersex International Australia. 3 Februarie 2016. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oii.org.au/30313/intersex-stories-statistics-australia/">die oorspronklike</a> op 29 Augustus 2016. Besoek op 18 Augustus 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Organisation+Intersex+International+Australia&rft.atitle=New+publication+%22Intersex%3A+Stories+and+Statistics+from+Australia%22&rft.date=2016-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foii.org.au%2F30313%2Fintersex-stories-statistics-australia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-icj1-28"><a href="#cite_ref-icj1_28-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Commission_of_Jurists" class="citation web cs1">International Commission of Jurists. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icj.org/sogicasebook/in-re-volling-regional-court-cologne-germany-6-february-2008/">"In re Völling, Regional Court Cologne, Germany (6 Februarie 2008)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105074337/http://www.icj.org/sogicasebook/in-re-volling-regional-court-cologne-germany-6-february-2008/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Januarie 2016. Besoek op 27 Desember 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+re+V%C3%B6lling%2C+Regional+Court+Cologne%2C+Germany+%286+Februarie+2008%29&rft.au=International+Commission+of+Jurists&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icj.org%2Fsogicasebook%2Fin-re-volling-regional-court-cologne-germany-6-february-2008%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2015-29">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2015_29-0">29,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2015_29-1">29,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2015_29-2">29,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFReuters2015" class="citation news cs1">Reuters (1 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2015/04/01/world/europe/01reuters-gay-rights-malta.html">"Surgery and Sterilization Scrapped in Malta's Benchmark LGBTI Law"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20150404181512/http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2015/04/01/world/europe/01reuters-gay-rights-malta.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 April 2015. Besoek op 29 Augustus 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Surgery+and+Sterilization+Scrapped+in+Malta%27s+Benchmark+LGBTI+Law&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.au=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Freuters%2F2015%2F04%2F01%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F01reuters-gay-rights-malta.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_news" title="Sjabloon:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#generic_name" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-star-2015-30">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-star-2015_30-0">30,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-star-2015_30-1">30,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-star-2015_30-2">30,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFStar_Observer2015" class="citation news cs1">Star Observer (2 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starobserver.com.au/news/international-news-news/malta-passes-law-outlawing-forced-surgical-intervention-on-intersex-minors/134800">"Malta passes law outlawing forced surgical intervention on intersex minors"</a>. Star Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150814120842/http://www.starobserver.com.au/news/international-news-news/malta-passes-law-outlawing-forced-surgical-intervention-on-intersex-minors/134800">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 14 Augustus 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Observer&rft.atitle=Malta+passes+law+outlawing+forced+surgical+intervention+on+intersex+minors&rft.date=2015-04-02&rft.au=Star+Observer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starobserver.com.au%2Fnews%2Finternational-news-news%2Fmalta-passes-law-outlawing-forced-surgical-intervention-on-intersex-minors%2F134800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eight-31">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-eight_31-0">31,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eight_31-1">31,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oii.org.au/15234/eighth-day-of-intersex/">Eighth Day of Intersex: Sally Gross</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318062911/http://oii.org.au/15234/eighth-day-of-intersex/">Geargiveer</a> 18 Maart 2014 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Organisation Intersex International Australia, 2 November 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-unfe-fact-32">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-unfe-fact_32-0">32,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unfe-fact_32-1">32,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unfe-fact_32-2">32,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unfe.org/system/unfe-65-Intersex_Factsheet_ENGLISH.pdf">"Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex"</a> (PDF). United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071043/https://unfe.org/system/unfe-65-Intersex_Factsheet_ENGLISH.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Maart 2016. Besoek op 28 Maart 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Free+%26+Equal+Campaign+Fact+Sheet%3A+Intersex&rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+of+the+High+Commissioner+for+Human+Rights&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funfe.org%2Fsystem%2Funfe-65-Intersex_Factsheet_ENGLISH.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KnoxSchacht2011-33"><a href="#cite_ref-KnoxSchacht2011_33-0">↑</a> Knox, David; Schacht, Caroline. (2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iVOXAp27iQkC&pg=PT64">Choices in Relationships: An Introduction to Marriage and the Family</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925103218/https://books.google.com/books?id=iVOXAp27iQkC&pg=PT64">Geargiveer</a> 25 September 2015 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925103218/https://books.google.com/books?id=iVOXAp27iQkC&pg=PT64">Geargiveer</a> 25 September 2015 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 11de uitg. Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781111833220" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781111833220">ISBN 9781111833220</a>. p. 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isna.org/faq/what_is_intersex">"What is intersex?"</a>. Intersex Society of North America. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110143819/http://www.isna.org/faq/what_is_intersex">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 November 2013. Besoek op 18 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+intersex%3F&rft.pub=Intersex+Society+of+North+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.org%2Ffaq%2Fwhat_is_intersex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFDiodorus_Siculus1935" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a> (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/DiodorusSiculus4A.html#6">Library of History (Book IV)</a>. Loeb Classical Library Volumes 303 and 340. C H Oldfather (trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080927074542/http://www.theoi.com/Text/DiodorusSiculus4A.html#6">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Library+of+History+%28Book+IV%29&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.series=Loeb+Classical+Library+Volumes+303+and+340&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1935&rft.au=Diodorus+Siculus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theoi.com%2FText%2FDiodorusSiculus4A.html%236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFSwami.2004" class="citation book cs1">Swami., Parmeshwaranand (2004). Encyclopaedia of the Śaivism (1ste uitg.). New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-8176254274" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-8176254274"><bdi>978-8176254274</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54930404">54930404</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+the+%C5%9Aaivism&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.edition=1ste&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54930404&rft.isbn=978-8176254274&rft.aulast=Swami.&rft.aufirst=Parmeshwaranand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFShankar2015" class="citation journal cs1">Shankar, Gopi (Maart–April 2015). "The Many Genders of Old India". The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide. 22: 24–26 – via ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gay+%26+Lesbian+Review+Worldwide&rft.atitle=The+Many+Genders+of+Old+India&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=24-26&rft.date=2015-03%2F2015-04&rft.aulast=Shankar&rft.aufirst=Gopi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-devun-2018-38">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-devun-2018_38-0">38,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devun-2018_38-1">38,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFDeVun2018" class="citation journal cs1">DeVun, Leah (Junie 2018). "Heavenly hermaphrodites: sexual difference at the beginning and end of time". Postmedieval. 9 (2): 132–146. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fs41280-018-0080-8">10.1057/s41280-018-0080-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2040-5960">2040-5960</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:165449144">165449144</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Postmedieval&rft.atitle=Heavenly+hermaphrodites%3A+sexual+difference+at+the+beginning+and+end+of+time&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=132-146&rft.date=2018-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A165449144%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2040-5960&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2Fs41280-018-0080-8&rft.aulast=DeVun&rft.aufirst=Leah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> Plinius, Natural History 7.34: gignuntur et utriusque sexus quos hermaphroditos vocamus, olim androgynos vocatos; Veronique Dasen, "Multiple Births in Graeco-Roman Antiquity," Oxford Journal of Archaeology 16.1 (1997), p. 61. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> Lynn E. Roller, "The Ideology of the Eunuch Priest," Gender & History 9.3 (1997), p. 558. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> Decretum Gratiani, C. 4, q. 2 et 3, c. 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geschichte.digitale-sammlungen.de/decretum-gratiani/kapitel/dc_chapter_1_1585">"Decretum Gratiani (Kirchenrechtssammlung)"</a>. Bayerische StaatsBibliothek (Beierse Staatsbiblioteek). 5 Februarie 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220084841/http://geschichte.digitale-sammlungen.de/decretum-gratiani/kapitel/dc_chapter_1_1585">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Desember 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerische+StaatsBibliothek+%28Beierse+Staatsbiblioteek%29&rft.atitle=Decretum+Gratiani+%28Kirchenrechtssammlung%29&rft.date=2009-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeschichte.digitale-sammlungen.de%2Fdecretum-gratiani%2Fkapitel%2Fdc_chapter_1_1585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raming-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Raming_43-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFRamingMacyBernard_J2004" class="citation book cs1">Raming, Ida; Macy, Gary; Bernard J, Cook (2004). A History of Women and Ordination. Scarecrow Press. p. 113.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Women+and+Ordination&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Raming&rft.aufirst=Ida&rft.au=Macy%2C+Gary&rft.au=Bernard+J%2C+Cook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> E Coke, The First Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England, Institutes 8.a. (1st Am. uitg. 1812) (16de Europese uitg. 1812). </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg1999" class="citation journal cs1">Greenberg, Julie (1999). "Defining Male and Female: Intersexuality and the Collision Between Law and Biology". Arizona Law Review. 41: 277–278. <a href="/w/index.php?title=SSRN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SSRN (identifier) (bladsy bestaan nie)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=896307">896307</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Defining+Male+and+Female%3A+Intersexuality+and+the+Collision+Between+Law+and+Biology&rft.volume=41&rft.pages=277-278&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D896307%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Julie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapiens.org/body/hijra-india-third-gender/">"India's Third Gender Rises Again"</a>. Sapiens. Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. 26 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030110/https://www.sapiens.org/biology/hijra-india-third-gender/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sapiens&rft.atitle=India%27s+Third+Gender+Rises+Again&rft.date=2019-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sapiens.org%2Fbody%2Fhijra-india-third-gender%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/apr/16/india-third-gender-claims-place-in-law">"Hijra: India's third gender claims its place in law"</a>. The Guardian. 16 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415131009/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/apr/16/india-third-gender-claims-place-in-law">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 April 2017. Besoek op 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hijra%3A+India%27s+third+gender+claims+its+place+in+law&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2014%2Fapr%2F16%2Findia-third-gender-claims-place-in-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cabral2014-48">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cabral2014_48-0">48,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cabral2014_48-1">48,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intersexday.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/intersex_issues_in_the_international_classification_of_diseases-cabral-carpenter-2014.pdf">Intersex Issues in the International Classification of Diseases: a revision</a> (PDF). Mauro Cabral, Morgan Carpenter (reds.). 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160811041824/http://intersexday.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/intersex_issues_in_the_international_classification_of_diseases-cabral-carpenter-2014.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 11 Augustus 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intersex+Issues+in+the+International+Classification+of+Diseases%3A+a+revision&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintersexday.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F10%2Fintersex_issues_in_the_international_classification_of_diseases-cabral-carpenter-2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: ander (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_ander" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: ander">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> Goldschmidt, R. (1917), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1448726">"Intersexuality and the endocrine aspect of sex"</a>, Endocrinology 1 (4): 433–456, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1210%2Fendo-1-4-433">10.1210/endo-1-4-433</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1448726">https://zenodo.org/record/1448726</a>, besoek op 4 Julie 2019.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Intersexuality+and+the+endocrine+aspect+of+sex&rft.jtitle=Endocrinology&rft.aulast=Goldschmidt&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Goldschmidt%2C%26%2332%3BR.&rft.date=1917&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=433%E2%80%93456&rft_id=info:doi/10.1210%2Fendo-1-4-433&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1448726&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Interseks">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Cawadias,_A._P._1943-50">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Cawadias,_A._P._1943_50-0">50,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cawadias,_A._P._1943_50-1">50,1</a> Cawadias, A.P. (1943) Hermaphoditus the Human Intersex, London, Heinemann Medical Books Ltd. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFCoranPolley1991" class="citation journal cs1">Coran, Arnold G.; Polley, Theodore Z. (Julie 1991). "Surgical management of ambiguous genitalia in the infant and child". Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 26 (7): 812–820. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.628.4867">10.1.1.628.4867</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-3468%2891%2990146-K">10.1016/0022-3468(91)90146-K</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1895191">1895191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pediatric+Surgery&rft.atitle=Surgical+management+of+ambiguous+genitalia+in+the+infant+and+child&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=812-820&rft.date=1991-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.628.4867%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1895191&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-3468%2891%2990146-K&rft.aulast=Coran&rft.aufirst=Arnold+G.&rft.au=Polley%2C+Theodore+Z.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hughes-52"><a href="#cite_ref-hughes_52-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFHughesHoukAhmedLee2005" class="citation journal cs1">Hughes, I A; Houk, C; Ahmed, S F; Lee, P A; LWPES1/ESPE2 Consensus Group (Junie 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2082839">"Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders"</a>. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 91 (7): 554–563. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fadc.2006.098319">10.1136/adc.2006.098319</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-9888">0003-9888</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2082839">2082839</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16624884">16624884</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Disease+in+Childhood&rft.atitle=Consensus+statement+on+management+of+intersex+disorders&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=554-563&rft.date=2005-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2082839%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0003-9888&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16624884&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fadc.2006.098319&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=I+A&rft.au=Houk%2C+C&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+S+F&rft.au=Lee%2C+P+A&rft.au=LWPES1%2FESPE2+Consensus+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2082839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-swissnek-53">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-swissnek_53-0">53,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-swissnek_53-1">53,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFSwiss_National_Advisory_Commission_on_Biomedical_Ethics_NEK-CNE2012" class="citation book cs1">Swiss National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics NEK-CNE (November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150423213245/http://www.nek-cne.ch/fileadmin/nek-cne-dateien/Themen/Stellungnahmen/en/NEK_Intersexualitaet_En.pdf">On the management of differences of sex development. Ethical issues relating to "intersexuality".Opinion No. 20/2012</a> (PDF). 2012. Berne. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nek-cne.ch/fileadmin/nek-cne-dateien/Themen/Stellungnahmen/en/NEK_Intersexualitaet_En.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 23 April 2015. Besoek op 24 Julie 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+management+of+differences+of+sex+development.+Ethical+issues+relating+to+%22intersexuality%22.Opinion+No.+20%2F2012&rft.place=Berne&rft.series=2012&rft.date=2012-11&rft.au=Swiss+National+Advisory+Commission+on+Biomedical+Ethics+NEK-CNE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nek-cne.ch%2Ffileadmin%2Fnek-cne-dateien%2FThemen%2FStellungnahmen%2Fen%2FNEK_Intersexualitaet_En.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFDreger1998" class="citation journal cs1">Dreger, Alice Domurat (Mei 1998). ""Ambiguous Sex"--or Ambivalent Medicine?". The Hastings Center Report. 28 (3): 24–35. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3528648">10.2307/3528648</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3528648">3528648</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9669179">9669179</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hastings+Center+Report&rft.atitle=%22Ambiguous+Sex%22--or+Ambivalent+Medicine%3F&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=24-35&rft.date=1998-05&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9669179&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3528648%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3528648&rft.aulast=Dreger&rft.aufirst=Alice+Domurat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76crimes-55"><a href="#cite_ref-76crimes_55-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFOdero2015" class="citation web cs1">Odero, Joseph (23 Desember 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425162007/https://76crimes.com/2015/12/23/intersex-in-kenya-held-captive-beaten-hacked-dead/">"Intersex in Kenya: Held captive, beaten, hacked. Dead"</a>. 76 CRIMES. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://76crimes.com/2015/12/23/intersex-in-kenya-held-captive-beaten-hacked-dead/">die oorspronklike</a> op 25 April 2016. Besoek op 1 Oktober 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=76+CRIMES&rft.atitle=Intersex+in+Kenya%3A+Held+captive%2C+beaten%2C+hacked.+Dead.&rft.date=2015-12-23&rft.aulast=Odero&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F76crimes.com%2F2015%2F12%2F23%2Fintersex-in-kenya-held-captive-beaten-hacked-dead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-warne2008-56"><a href="#cite_ref-warne2008_56-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFWarneRaza2008" class="citation journal cs1">Warne, Garry L.; Raza, Jamal (September 2008). "Disorders of sex development (DSDs), their presentation and management in different cultures". Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders. 9 (3): 227–236. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.469.9016">10.1.1.469.9016</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11154-008-9084-2">10.1007/s11154-008-9084-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1389-9155">1389-9155</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18633712">18633712</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:8897416">8897416</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Endocrine+and+Metabolic+Disorders&rft.atitle=Disorders+of+sex+development+%28DSDs%29%2C+their+presentation+and+management+in+different+cultures&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=227-236&rft.date=2008-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A8897416%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11154-008-9084-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.469.9016%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft.issn=1389-9155&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18633712&rft.aulast=Warne&rft.aufirst=Garry+L.&rft.au=Raza%2C+Jamal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ghattas-57"><a href="#cite_ref-ghattas_57-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFGhattasHeinrich-Böll-Stiftung2013" class="citation book cs1">Ghattas, Dan Christian; Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boell.de/sites/default/files/endf_human_rights_between_the_sexes.pdf">Human Rights between the Sexes A preliminary study on the life situations of inter*individuals</a> (PDF). Berlyn: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-86928-107-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-86928-107-0"><bdi>978-3-86928-107-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923223221/http://www.boell.de/sites/default/files/endf_human_rights_between_the_sexes.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Rights+between+the+Sexes+A+preliminary+study+on+the+life+situations+of+inter%2Aindividuals&rft.place=Berlyn&rft.pub=Heinrich-B%C3%B6ll-Stiftung&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-86928-107-0&rft.aulast=Ghattas&rft.aufirst=Dan+Christian&rft.au=Heinrich-B%C3%B6ll-Stiftung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boell.de%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fendf_human_rights_between_the_sexes.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionetherlandsarchives.org/intersex/">""Intersex", Radio Netherlands Archives, April 21, 2004"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030112/http://www.radionetherlandsarchives.org/intersex/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 16 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Intersex%22%2C+Radio+Netherlands+Archives%2C+April+21%2C+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionetherlandsarchives.org%2Fintersex%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFCarpenter2018" class="citation journal cs1">Carpenter, Morgan (Desember 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=60376fbc-f4db-4308-9131-2547e9e9cffb@sessionmgr101&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ==#AN=133554021&db=edo">"Intersex Variations, Human Rights, and the International Classification of Diseases"</a>. Health and Human Rights. 20 (2): 205–214. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6293350">6293350</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30568414">30568414</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+and+Human+Rights&rft.atitle=Intersex+Variations%2C+Human+Rights%2C+and+the+International+Classification+of+Diseases&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=205-214&rft.date=2018-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6293350%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30568414&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feds.b.ebscohost.com%2Feds%2Fdetail%2Fdetail%3Fvid%3D0%26sid%3D60376fbc-f4db-4308-9131-2547e9e9cffb%40sessionmgr101%26bdata%3DJnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3D%3D%23AN%3D133554021%26db%3Dedo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988">[dooie skakel] </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg2017" class="citation journal cs1">Greenberg, Julie A. (Junie 2017). "Legal, ethical, and human rights considerations for physicians treating children with atypical or ambiguous genitalia". Seminars in Perinatology. 41 (4): 252–255. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1053%2Fj.semperi.2017.03.012">10.1053/j.semperi.2017.03.012</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28478089">28478089</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seminars+in+Perinatology&rft.atitle=Legal%2C+ethical%2C+and+human+rights+considerations+for+physicians+treating+children+with+atypical+or+ambiguous+genitalia&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=252-255&rft.date=2017-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1053%2Fj.semperi.2017.03.012&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28478089&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Julie+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-coe-61">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-coe_61-0">61,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coe_61-1">61,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coe_61-2">61,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coe_61-3">61,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coe_61-4">61,4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coe_61-5">61,5</a> Council of Europe; Commissioner for Human Rights (April 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106203349/https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CommDH%2FIssuePaper%282015%291&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=original">Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CommDH/IssuePaper(2015)1&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=original">the original</a> on 6 Januarie 2016, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106203349/https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CommDH%2FIssuePaper%282015%291&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=original">https://web.archive.org/web/20160106203349/https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CommDH%2FIssuePaper%282015%291&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=original</a>, besoek op 29 Augustus 2020<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+rights+and+intersex+people%2C+Issue+Paper&rft.aulast=Council+of+Europe&rft.au=Council+of+Europe&rft.au=Commissioner+for+Human+Rights&rft.date=April+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160106203349%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwcd.coe.int%2FViewDoc.jsp%3FRef%3DCommDH%252FIssuePaper%25282015%25291%26Language%3DlanEnglish%26Ver%3Doriginal&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Interseks">  </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> Mokoena, Nthabiseng (Oktober 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009104909/http://intersexday.org/en/remembering-sally-south-africa/">"Remembering Sally, and the intersex movement in South Africa"</a>, Intersex Awareness Day, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intersexday.org/en/remembering-sally-south-africa/">the original</a> on 2016-10-09, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009104909/http://intersexday.org/en/remembering-sally-south-africa/">https://web.archive.org/web/20161009104909/http://intersexday.org/en/remembering-sally-south-africa/</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Remembering+Sally%2C+and+the+intersex+movement+in+South+Africa&rft.jtitle=Intersex+Awareness+Day&rft.aulast=Mokoena&rft.aufirst=Nthabiseng&rft.au=Mokoena%2C%26%2332%3BNthabiseng&rft.date=Oktober+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20161009104909%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fintersexday.org%2Fen%2Fremembering-sally-south-africa%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Interseks">  </li> <li id="cite_note-com_law-63"><a href="#cite_ref-com_law_63-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2013A00098">Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) Act 2013, No. 98, 2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006122244/http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2013A00098">Geargiveer</a> 6 Oktober 2014 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006122244/http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2013A00098">Geargiveer</a> 6 Oktober 2014 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ComLaw, C2013A00098, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-gigesc-64"><a href="#cite_ref-gigesc_64-0">↑</a> Malta (April 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://justiceservices.gov.mt/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lp&itemid=26805&l=1">Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act: Final version</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://justiceservices.gov.mt/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lp&itemid=26805&l=1">http://justiceservices.gov.mt/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lp&itemid=26805&l=1</a>, besoek op 4 Julie 2015<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gender+Identity%2C+Gender+Expression+and+Sex+Characteristics+Act%3A+Final+version&rft.aulast=Malta&rft.au=Malta&rft.date=April+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjusticeservices.gov.mt%2FDownloadDocument.aspx%3Fapp%3Dlp%26itemid%3D26805%26l%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Interseks">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Zderic-65"><a href="#cite_ref-Zderic_65-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFZderic2002" class="citation book cs1">Zderic, Stephen (2002). Pediatric gender assignment : a critical reappraisal; [proceedings from a conference ... in Dallas in the spring of 1999 which was entitled "pediatric gender assignment – a critical reappraisal"]. New York, NY: Kluwer Acad. / Plenum Publ. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0306467592" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0306467592"><bdi>978-0306467592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pediatric+gender+assignment+%3A+a+critical+reappraisal%3B+%5Bproceedings+from+a+conference+...+in+Dallas+in+the+spring+of+1999+which+was+entitled+%22pediatric+gender+assignment+%E2%80%93+a+critical+reappraisal%22%5D&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Kluwer+Acad.+%2F+Plenum+Publ.&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0306467592&rft.aulast=Zderic&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frader-66"><a href="#cite_ref-Frader_66-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFFraderAldersonAschAspinall2004" class="citation journal cs1">Frader, J.; Alderson, P.; Asch, A.; Aspinall, C.; Davis, D.; Dreger, A.; Edwards, J.; Feder, E. K.; Frank, A.; Hedley, L. A.; Kittay, E.; Marsh, J.; Miller, P. S.; Mouradian, W.; Nelson, H.; Parens, E. (Mei 2004). "Health care professionals and intersex conditions". Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 158 (5): 426–8. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.572.1572">10.1.1.572.1572</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchpedi.158.5.426">10.1001/archpedi.158.5.426</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15123472">15123472</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arch.+Pediatr.+Adolesc.+Med.&rft.atitle=Health+care+professionals+and+intersex+conditions&rft.volume=158&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=426-8&rft.date=2004-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.572.1572%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15123472&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchpedi.158.5.426&rft.aulast=Frader&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Alderson%2C+P.&rft.au=Asch%2C+A.&rft.au=Aspinall%2C+C.&rft.au=Davis%2C+D.&rft.au=Dreger%2C+A.&rft.au=Edwards%2C+J.&rft.au=Feder%2C+E.+K.&rft.au=Frank%2C+A.&rft.au=Hedley%2C+L.+A.&rft.au=Kittay%2C+E.&rft.au=Marsh%2C+J.&rft.au=Miller%2C+P.+S.&rft.au=Mouradian%2C+W.&rft.au=Nelson%2C+H.&rft.au=Parens%2C+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diamond-1-67"><a href="#cite_ref-Diamond-1_67-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFDiamondH._Keith_Sigmundson1997" class="citation journal cs1">Diamond, Milton; H. Keith Sigmundson (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208121451/http://www.hawaii.edu/PCSS/online_artcls/intersex/apam.html">"Management of intersexuality: Guidelines for dealing with individuals with ambiguous genitalia"</a>. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. June. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.edu/PCSS/online_artcls/intersex/apam.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 8 Februarie 2007. Besoek op 8 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Pediatrics+and+Adolescent+Medicine&rft.atitle=Management+of+intersexuality%3A+Guidelines+for+dealing+with+individuals+with+ambiguous+genitalia&rft.volume=June&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Milton&rft.au=H.+Keith+Sigmundson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaii.edu%2FPCSS%2Fonline_artcls%2Fintersex%2Fapam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> Sharon Preves, "Intersex and Identity, the Contested Self". Rutgers, 2003. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> Catherine Harper, "Intersex". Berg, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-johnson2017-70"><a href="#cite_ref-johnson2017_70-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonRosoklijaFinlaysoChen2017" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Emilie K.; Rosoklija, Ilina; Finlayso, Courtney; Chen, Diane; Yerkes, Elizabeth B.; Madonna, Mary Beth; Holl, Jane L.; Baratz, Arlene B.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiann_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgiann Davis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Davis, Georgiann</a>; Cheng, Earl Y. (Mei 2017). "Attitudes towards "disorders of sex development" nomenclature among affected individuals". Journal of Pediatric Urology. 13 (6): 608.e1–608.e8. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jpurol.2017.03.035">10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.03.035</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1477-5131">1477-5131</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28545802">28545802</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pediatric+Urology&rft.atitle=Attitudes+towards+%22disorders+of+sex+development%22+nomenclature+among+affected+individuals&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=608.e1-608.e8&rft.date=2017-05&rft.issn=1477-5131&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28545802&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jpurol.2017.03.035&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Emilie+K.&rft.au=Rosoklija%2C+Ilina&rft.au=Finlayso%2C+Courtney&rft.au=Chen%2C+Diane&rft.au=Yerkes%2C+Elizabeth+B.&rft.au=Madonna%2C+Mary+Beth&rft.au=Holl%2C+Jane+L.&rft.au=Baratz%2C+Arlene+B.&rft.au=Davis%2C+Georgiann&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Earl+Y.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oii.org.au/19853/welcome/">Welcome to OII Australia – we promote human rights and bodily autonomy for intersex people, and provide information, education and peer support</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031180738/http://oii.org.au/19853/welcome/">Geargiveer</a> 31 Oktober 2014 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031180738/http://oii.org.au/19853/welcome/">Geargiveer</a> 31 Oktober 2014 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Organisation Intersex International Australia, 4 April 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/intersex.pdf">Answers to Your Questions About Individuals With Intersex Conditions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031003922/http://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/intersex.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 31 Oktober 2014 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031003922/http://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/intersex.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 31 Oktober 2014 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, American Psychological Association, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aiclegal.org">Advocates for Informed Choice</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811061747/http://aiclegal.org/">Geargiveer</a> 11 Augustus 2011 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811061747/http://aiclegal.org/">Geargiveer</a> 11 Augustus 2011 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Advocates for Informed Choice, Besoek op 19 September 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-interact2016-74">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-interact2016_74-0">74,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-interact2016_74-1">74,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFinterACT2016" class="citation web cs1">interACT (Mei 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://interactadvocates.org/interact-statement-on-intersex-terminology/">"interACT Statement on Intersex Terminology"</a>. Interact Advocates for Intersex Youth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160608195140/http://interactadvocates.org/interact-statement-on-intersex-terminology/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Junie 2016. Besoek op 30 Mei 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Interact+Advocates+for+Intersex+Youth&rft.atitle=interACT+Statement+on+Intersex+Terminology&rft.date=2016-05&rft.au=interACT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finteractadvocates.org%2Finteract-statement-on-intersex-terminology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFD’Oro_AnthonyRosoklija_IlinaJacobson_Deborah_L.Finlayson_Courtney2020" class="citation journal cs1">D’Oro Anthony; Rosoklija Ilina; Jacobson Deborah L.; Finlayson Courtney; Chen Diane; Tu Duong D.; Austin Paul F.; Karaviti Lefkothea P.; Gunn Sheila K.; Nahata Leena; Kapa Hillary M. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1097/JU.0000000000001076">"Patients' and Caregivers' Attitudes toward 'Disorders of Sex Development' Nomenclature"</a>. Journal of Urology. 0 (4): 835–842. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2FJU.0000000000001076">10.1097/JU.0000000000001076</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32302259">32302259</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030141/https://www.auajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1097/JU.0000000000001076">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Urology&rft.atitle=Patients%27+and+Caregivers%27+Attitudes+toward+%27Disorders+of+Sex+Development%27+Nomenclature&rft.volume=0&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=835-842&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FJU.0000000000001076&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32302259&rft.au=D%E2%80%99Oro+Anthony&rft.au=Rosoklija+Ilina&rft.au=Jacobson+Deborah+L.&rft.au=Finlayson+Courtney&rft.au=Chen+Diane&rft.au=Tu+Duong+D.&rft.au=Austin+Paul+F.&rft.au=Karaviti+Lefkothea+P.&rft.au=Gunn+Sheila+K.&rft.au=Nahata+Leena&rft.au=Kapa+Hillary+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.auajournals.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1097%2FJU.0000000000001076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spuonline.org/fallcongress/abstracts/2018/MP33.cgi">"SPU - Attitudes toward "disorders of sex development" nomenclature: a multi-institutional survey of affected individuals and caregivers"</a>. spuonline.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030136/https://spuonline.org/fallcongress/abstracts/2018/MP33.cgi">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spuonline.org&rft.atitle=SPU+-+Attitudes+toward+%22disorders+of+sex+development%22+nomenclature%3A+a+multi-institutional+survey+of+affected+individuals+and+caregivers.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspuonline.org%2Ffallcongress%2Fabstracts%2F2018%2FMP33.cgi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFBenneckeKöhlerRoehleThyen2020" class="citation journal cs1">Bennecke, Elena; Köhler, Birgit; Roehle, Robert; Thyen, Ute; Gehrmann, Katharina; Lee, Peter; Nordenström, Anna; Cohen-Kettenis, Peggy; Bouvattier, Claire; Wiesemann, Claudia (27 Januarie 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338844558">"Disorders or Differences of Sex Development? Views of Affected Individuals on DSD Terminology"</a>. The Journal of Sex Research: 1–10. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00224499.2019.1703130">10.1080/00224499.2019.1703130</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31985272">31985272</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030135/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338844558_Disorders_or_Differences_of_Sex_Development_Views_of_Affected_Individuals_on_DSD_Terminology">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Sex+Research&rft.atitle=Disorders+or+Differences+of+Sex+Development%3F+Views+of+Affected+Individuals+on+DSD+Terminology&rft.pages=1-10&rft.date=2020-01-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00224499.2019.1703130&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31985272&rft.aulast=Bennecke&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.au=K%C3%B6hler%2C+Birgit&rft.au=Roehle%2C+Robert&rft.au=Thyen%2C+Ute&rft.au=Gehrmann%2C+Katharina&rft.au=Lee%2C+Peter&rft.au=Nordenstr%C3%B6m%2C+Anna&rft.au=Cohen-Kettenis%2C+Peggy&rft.au=Bouvattier%2C+Claire&rft.au=Wiesemann%2C+Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F338844558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> Molina B Dayal, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor, Fertility and IVF Center, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Medical Faculty Associates, George Washington University distingquishes what 'true hermaphroditism' encompasses in their study of Ovotestis. Hier te vinde: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/TOPIC1702.HTM">"Ovotesticular Disorder of Sexual Development"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071231023651/http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1702.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 31 Desember 2007. Besoek op 2 Januarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ovotesticular+Disorder+of+Sexual+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emedicine.com%2Fmed%2FTOPIC1702.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-isbn0-7817-9485-4-79"><a href="#cite_ref-isbn0-7817-9485-4_79-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFLangman,_JanThomas_Sadler2006" class="citation book cs1">Langman, Jan; Thomas Sadler (2006). Langman's medical embryology. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 252. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7817-9485-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7817-9485-5"><bdi>978-0-7817-9485-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Langman%27s+medical+embryology&rft.place=Hagerstown%2C+MD&rft.pages=252&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7817-9485-5&rft.au=Langman%2C+Jan&rft.au=Thomas+Sadler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130701061246/http://www.isna.org/faq/hermaphrodite">"Is a person who is intersex a hermaphrodite? | Intersex Society of North America"</a>. Isna.org. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isna.org/faq/hermaphrodite">die oorspronklike</a> op 1 Julie 2013. Besoek op 5 Julie 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+a+person+who+is+intersex+a+hermaphrodite%3F+%26%23124%3B+Intersex+Society+of+North+America&rft.pub=Isna.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.org%2Ffaq%2Fhermaphrodite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-feder2009-81"><a href="#cite_ref-feder2009_81-0">↑</a> Feder, E. (2009) 'Imperatives of Normality: From "Intersex" to "Disorders of Sex Development".' A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies (GLQ), 15, 225–247. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukia.co.uk/ukia/dsd.html">"Why Not "Disorders of Sex Development"?"</a>. UK Intersex Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190505180543/http://www.ukia.co.uk/ukia/dsd.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Mei 2019. Besoek op 30 Mei 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Intersex+Association&rft.atitle=Why+Not+%22Disorders+of+Sex+Development%22%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukia.co.uk%2Fukia%2Fdsd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFBenneckeKöhlerRoehleThyen2020" class="citation journal cs1">Bennecke, Elena; Köhler, Birgit; Roehle, Robert; Thyen, Ute; Gehrmann, Katharina; Lee, Peter; Nordenström, Anna; Cohen-Kettenis, Peggy; Bouvattier, Claire; Wiesemann, Claudia (27 Januarie 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338844558">"Disorders or Differences of Sex Development? Views of Affected Individuals on DSD Terminology"</a>. The Journal of Sex Research: 1–10. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00224499.2019.1703130">10.1080/00224499.2019.1703130</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31985272">31985272</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030143/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338844558_Disorders_or_Differences_of_Sex_Development_Views_of_Affected_Individuals_on_DSD_Terminology">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Sex+Research&rft.atitle=Disorders+or+Differences+of+Sex+Development%3F+Views+of+Affected+Individuals+on+DSD+Terminology&rft.pages=1-10&rft.date=2020-01-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00224499.2019.1703130&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31985272&rft.aulast=Bennecke&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.au=K%C3%B6hler%2C+Birgit&rft.au=Roehle%2C+Robert&rft.au=Thyen%2C+Ute&rft.au=Gehrmann%2C+Katharina&rft.au=Lee%2C+Peter&rft.au=Nordenstr%C3%B6m%2C+Anna&rft.au=Cohen-Kettenis%2C+Peggy&rft.au=Bouvattier%2C+Claire&rft.au=Wiesemann%2C+Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F338844558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-coeres1952-84">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-coeres1952_84-0">84,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coeres1952_84-1">84,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=20057&lang=en">Children's right to physical integrity</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131226081751/http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=20057&lang=en">Geargiveer</a> 26 Desember 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131226081751/http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=20057&lang=en">Geargiveer</a> 26 Desember 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, Report Doc. 13297, 6 September 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://interactyouth.org/post/100048044990/laverne-cox-is-on-this-weeks-faking-it-in-honor">"Trans? Intersex? Explained!"</a>. Advocates for Informed Choice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141018091459/http://interactyouth.org/post/100048044990/laverne-cox-is-on-this-weeks-faking-it-in-honor">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 Oktober 2014. Besoek op 10 Julie 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trans%3F+Intersex%3F+Explained%21&rft.pub=Advocates+for+Informed+Choice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finteractyouth.org%2Fpost%2F100048044990%2Flaverne-cox-is-on-this-weeks-faking-it-in-honor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-furtado-86"><a href="#cite_ref-furtado_86-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFFurtado_P._S.2012" class="citation journal cs1">Furtado P. S.; et al. (2012). "Gender dysphoria associated with disorders of sex development". Nat. Rev. Urol. 9 (11): 620–627. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrurol.2012.182">10.1038/nrurol.2012.182</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23045263">23045263</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:22294512">22294512</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nat.+Rev.+Urol.&rft.atitle=Gender+dysphoria+associated+with+disorders+of+sex+development&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=620-627&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A22294512%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23045263&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnrurol.2012.182&rft.au=Furtado+P.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFDreger2015" class="citation journal cs1">Dreger, Alice (4 Mei 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aamc.org/download/431576/data/reasonsdeck.pdf">"Reasons to Add and Reasons NOT to Add "I" (Intersex) to LGBT in Healthcare"</a> (PDF). Association of American Medical Colleges. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160609230211/https://www.aamc.org/download/431576/data/reasonsdeck.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Junie 2016. Besoek op 18 Mei 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reasons+to+Add+and+Reasons+NOT+to+Add+%22I%22+%28Intersex%29+to+LGBT+in+Healthcare&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.aulast=Dreger&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aamc.org%2Fdownload%2F431576%2Fdata%2Freasonsdeck.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#missing_periodical" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFKoyama" class="citation web cs1">Koyama, Emi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intersexinitiative.org/articles/lgbti.html">"Adding the "I": Does Intersex Belong in the LGBT Movement?"</a>. Intersex Initiative. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160517075057/http://www.intersexinitiative.org/articles/lgbti.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2016. Besoek op 18 Mei 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intersex+Initiative&rft.atitle=Adding+the+%22I%22%3A+Does+Intersex+Belong+in+the+LGBT+Movement%3F&rft.aulast=Koyama&rft.aufirst=Emi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intersexinitiative.org%2Farticles%2Flgbti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160607042937/http://oii.org.au/allies/">"Intersex for allies"</a>. 21 November 2012. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oii.org.au/allies">die oorspronklike</a> op 7 Junie 2016. Besoek op 18 Mei 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intersex+for+allies&rft.date=2012-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foii.org.au%2Fallies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaggwa2016-90"><a href="#cite_ref-Kaggwa2016_90-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFKaggwa2016" class="citation news cs1">Kaggwa, Julius (19 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/16/intersex-ugandan-lgbt-gay-rights-life-never-felt-more-dangerous">"I'm an intersex Ugandan – life has never felt more dangerous"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006015137/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/16/intersex-ugandan-lgbt-gay-rights-life-never-felt-more-dangerous">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Oktober 2016. Besoek op 3 Oktober 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=I%27m+an+intersex+Ugandan+%E2%80%93+life+has+never+felt+more+dangerous&rft.date=2016-09-19&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Kaggwa&rft.aufirst=Julius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fsep%2F16%2Fintersex-ugandan-lgbt-gay-rights-life-never-felt-more-dangerous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-leffler-26may2007-91"><a href="#cite_ref-leffler-26may2007_91-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFLeffler2007" class="citation web cs1">Leffler, Rebecca (26 Mei 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930222336/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/awards_festivals/cannes/news/e3id97fddd8a9cc782ed64893105887c4fc">"Critics Week grand prize to 'XXY'"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/awards_festivals/cannes/news/e3id97fddd8a9cc782ed64893105887c4fc">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 September 2007. Besoek op 12 Februarie 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Critics+Week+grand+prize+to+%27XXY%27&rft.date=2007-05-26&rft.aulast=Leffler&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fhr%2Fcontent_display%2Fawards_festivals%2Fcannes%2Fnews%2Fe3id97fddd8a9cc782ed64893105887c4fc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/louispeitzman/meet-televisions-groundbreaking-intersex-character">"Meet television's groundbreaking intersex character"</a>. Buzzfeed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529020917/https://www.buzzfeed.com/louispeitzman/meet-televisions-groundbreaking-intersex-character">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Mei 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Buzzfeed&rft.atitle=Meet+television%27s+groundbreaking+intersex+character&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Flouispeitzman%2Fmeet-televisions-groundbreaking-intersex-character&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newnownext.com/faking-it-intersex/04/2016/">""Faking It" Breaks New Ground With First Intersex Actor To Play Intersex Character On TV"</a>. New Now Next. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160405070107/http://www.newnownext.com/faking-it-intersex/04/2016/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 April 2016. Besoek op 5 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Now+Next&rft.atitle=%22Faking+It%22+Breaks+New+Ground+With+First+Intersex+Actor+To+Play+Intersex+Character+On+TV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newnownext.com%2Ffaking-it-intersex%2F04%2F2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-holmesiad-94"><a href="#cite_ref-holmesiad_94-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2015" class="citation web cs1">Holmes, Morgan (17 Oktober 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intersexday.org/en/max-beck-morgan-holmes-boston-1996/">"When Max Beck and Morgan Holmes went to Boston"</a>. Intersex Day. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151020004238/http://intersexday.org/en/max-beck-morgan-holmes-boston-1996/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Oktober 2015. Besoek op 24 Oktober 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intersex+Day&rft.atitle=When+Max+Beck+and+Morgan+Holmes+went+to+Boston&rft.date=2015-10-17&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintersexday.org%2Fen%2Fmax-beck-morgan-holmes-boston-1996%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snochowska-Gonzales-95"><a href="#cite_ref-Snochowska-Gonzales_95-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFKlaudia_Snochowska-Gonzales" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Klaudia Snochowska-Gonzales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://szukaj.gazeta.pl/archiwum/1,0,4144041.html?wyr=Walasiewicz%2B%2B%2B">"Walasiewicz była kobietą (Walasiewicz Was a Woman)"</a>. Gazeta Wyborcza (in Pools). 190 (14 Augustus 2004): 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030141/http://www.archiwum.wyborcza.pl/Archiwum/1,0,4144041.html?wyr=Walasiewicz%2B%2B%2B">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 31 Mei 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Wyborcza&rft.atitle=Walasiewicz+by%C5%82a+kobiet%C4%85+%28Walasiewicz+Was+a+Woman%29&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=14+Augustus+2004&rft.pages=8&rft.au=Klaudia+Snochowska-Gonzales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fszukaj.gazeta.pl%2Farchiwum%2F1%2C0%2C4144041.html%3Fwyr%3DWalasiewicz%252B%252B%252B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times-96"><a href="#cite_ref-Times_96-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFSlot2009" class="citation news cs1">Slot, Owen (19 Augustus 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/more_sport/athletics/article6802314.ece">"Caster Semenya faces sex test before she can claim victory"</a>. The Times. Londen. Besoek op 20 Augustus 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Caster+Semenya+faces+sex+test+before+she+can+claim+victory&rft.date=2009-08-19&rft.aulast=Slot&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fsport%2Fmore_sport%2Fathletics%2Farticle6802314.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988">[dooie skakel] </li> <li id="cite_note-ReturnTrack-97"><a href="#cite_ref-ReturnTrack_97-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100709190844/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hMudI8ByYmbiNVB4ofKjep_IT_kQD9GPJLSO0">"Semenya cleared to return to track immediately"</a>. Associated Press. 6 Julie 2010. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hMudI8ByYmbiNVB4ofKjep_IT_kQD9GPJLSO0">die oorspronklike</a> op 9 Julie 2010. Besoek op 6 Julie 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Semenya+cleared+to+return+to+track+immediately&rft.date=2010-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hMudI8ByYmbiNVB4ofKjep_IT_kQD9GPJLSO0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFKessel2010" class="citation news cs1">Kessel, Anna (6 Julie 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/jul/06/caster-semenya-iaaf-clearance">"Caster Semenya may return to track this month after IAAF clearance"</a>. The Guardian. Londen. Besoek op 6 Julie 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Caster+Semenya+may+return+to+track+this+month+after+IAAF+clearance&rft.date=2010-07-06&rft.aulast=Kessel&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2010%2Fjul%2F06%2Fcaster-semenya-iaaf-clearance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bioethics2013-99"><a href="#cite_ref-bioethics2013_99-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFKarkazisJordan-YoungDavisCamporesi2012" class="citation journal cs1">Karkazis, Katrina; Jordan-Young, Rebecca; Davis, Georgiann; Camporesi, Silvia (Julie 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5152729">"Out of Bounds? A Critique of the New Policies on Hyperandrogenism in Elite Female Athletes"</a>. The American Journal of Bioethics. 12 (7): 3–16. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15265161.2012.680533">10.1080/15265161.2012.680533</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1526-5161">1526-5161</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5152729">5152729</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22694023">22694023</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Bioethics&rft.atitle=Out+of+Bounds%3F+A+Critique+of+the+New+Policies+on+Hyperandrogenism+in+Elite+Female+Athletes&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=3-16&rft.date=2012-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5152729%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1526-5161&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22694023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15265161.2012.680533&rft.aulast=Karkazis&rft.aufirst=Katrina&rft.au=Jordan-Young%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Davis%2C+Georgiann&rft.au=Camporesi%2C+Silvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5152729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFBloom2018" class="citation news cs1">Bloom, Ben (25 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2018/04/25/caster-semenya-forced-lower-testosterone-levels-face-800m-ban/">"Caster Semenya to be forced to lower testosterone levels or face 800m ban"</a>. The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Caster+Semenya+to+be+forced+to+lower+testosterone+levels+or+face+800m+ban&rft.date=2018-04-25&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fathletics%2F2018%2F04%2F25%2Fcaster-semenya-forced-lower-testosterone-levels-face-800m-ban%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/43890575">"Caster Semenya expected to be affected by IAAF rule changes"</a>. BBC Sport. 26 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Caster+Semenya+expected+to+be+affected+by+IAAF+rule+changes&rft.date=2018-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Fathletics%2F43890575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/press-release/eligibility-regulations-for-female-classifica">"IAAF introduces new eligibility regulations for female classification- News - iaaf.org"</a>. Monaco: IAAF. 26 April 2018. Besoek op 9 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IAAF+introduces+new+eligibility+regulations+for+female+classification-+News+-+iaaf.org&rft.place=Monaco&rft.pub=IAAF&rft.date=2018-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2Feligibility-regulations-for-female-classifica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/about-iaaf/documents/health-science">"IAAF Eligibility Regulations for the Female Classification (Athletes with Differences of Sex Development) in force as from 8 May 2019"</a>. 1 Junie 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IAAF+Eligibility+Regulations+for+the+Female+Classification+%28Athletes+with+Differences+of+Sex+Development%29+in+force+as+from+8+May+2019&rft.date=2019-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fabout-iaaf%2Fdocuments%2Fhealth-science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-witchel-104"><a href="#cite_ref-witchel_104-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFWitchel2018" class="citation journal cs1">Witchel, Selma Feldman (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5866176">"Disorders of Sex Development"</a>. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 48: 90–102. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bpobgyn.2017.11.005">10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.11.005</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1521-6934">1521-6934</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5866176">5866176</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29503125">29503125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Best+Practice+%26+Research.+Clinical+Obstetrics+%26+Gynaecology&rft.atitle=Disorders+of+Sex+Development&rft.volume=48&rft.pages=90-102&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5866176%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1521-6934&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29503125&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.bpobgyn.2017.11.005&rft.aulast=Witchel&rft.aufirst=Selma+Feldman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5866176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFBlacklessCharuvastraDerryckFausto-Sterling2000" class="citation journal cs1">Blackless, Melanie; Charuvastra, Anthony; Derryck, Amanda; Fausto-Sterling, Anne; Lauzanne, Karl; Lee, Ellen (Maart 2000). 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American Journal of Human Biology. 12 (2): 151–166. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291520-6300%28200003%2F04%2912%3A2%3C151%3A%3AAID-AJHB1%3E3.0.CO%3B2-F">10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200003/04)12:2<151::AID-AJHB1>3.0.CO;2-F</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1520-6300">1520-6300</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11534012">11534012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Human+Biology&rft.atitle=How+sexually+dimorphic+are+we%3F+Review+and+synthesis&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=151-166&rft.date=2000-03&rft.issn=1520-6300&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11534012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F%28SICI%291520-6300%28200003%2F04%2912%3A2%3C151%3A%3AAID-AJHB1%3E3.0.CO%3B2-F&rft.aulast=Blackless&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.au=Charuvastra%2C+Anthony&rft.au=Derryck%2C+Amanda&rft.au=Fausto-Sterling%2C+Anne&rft.au=Lauzanne%2C+Karl&rft.au=Lee%2C+Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anne_Fausto-Sterling_2000-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Anne_Fausto-Sterling_2000_106-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFFausto-Sterling2000" class="citation book cs1">Fausto-Sterling, Anne (2000). Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality. Basic Books. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465077137/page/53">53</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-465-07714-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-465-07714-4"><bdi>978-0-465-07714-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexing+the+Body%3A+Gender+Politics+and+the+Construction+of+Sexuality&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-465-07714-4&rft.aulast=Fausto-Sterling&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150704233705/https://oii.org.au/16601/intersex-numbers/">"On the number of intersex people"</a>. Organisation Intersex International Australia. 28 September 2013. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oii.org.au/16601/intersex-numbers/">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Julie 2015. Besoek op 4 Julie 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+number+of+intersex+people&rft.pub=Organisation+Intersex+International+Australia&rft.date=2013-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foii.org.au%2F16601%2Fintersex-numbers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFChaleyer2015" class="citation web cs1">Chaleyer, Rani (10 Maart 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/thefeed/story/intersex-i-lgbti">"Intersex: the 'I' in 'LGBTI'"</a>. Special Broadcasting Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705044518/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/thefeed/story/intersex-i-lgbti">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Julie 2015. 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Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fd.unl.pt/docentes_docs/ma/TPB_MA_5937.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 13 Maart 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Five+Sexes%3A+why+male+and+female+is+not+enough&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fd.unl.pt%2Fdocentes_docs%2Fma%2FTPB_MA_5937.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ihra.org.au/16601/intersex-numbers/">"Intersex population figures"</a>. 28 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180717183724/https://ihra.org.au/16601/intersex-numbers/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Julie 2018. 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Besoek op 19 Desember 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rarediseases.info.nih.gov&rft.atitle=Klinefelter+syndrome+Genetic+and+Rare+Diseases+Information+Center+%28GARD%29+%E2%80%93+an+NCATS+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frarediseases.info.nih.gov%2Fdiseases%2F8705%2Fklinefelter-syndrome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFWigbyD'EpagnierHowellReicks2016" class="citation journal cs1">Wigby, Kristen; D'Epagnier, Cheryl; Howell, Susan; Reicks, Amy; Wilson, Rebecca; Cordeiro, Lisa; Tartaglia, Nicole (November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6501572">"Expanding the phenotype of Triple X syndrome: A comparison of prenatal versus postnatal diagnosis"</a>. 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Genetics Home Reference (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030143/https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/turner-syndrome#statistics">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. 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Besoek op 24 Desember 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Genetics+Home+Reference&rft.atitle=46%2CXX+testicular+disorder+of+sex+development&rft.aulast=Reference&rft.aufirst=Genetics+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghr.nlm.nih.gov%2Fcondition%2F46xx-testicular-disorder-of-sex-development%23statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ovotesticular-disorder-of-sex-development/">"Ovotesticular Disorder of Sex Development"</a>. NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030143/https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ovotesticular-disorder-of-sex-development/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 21 Desember 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NORD+%28National+Organization+for+Rare+Disorders%29&rft.atitle=Ovotesticular+Disorder+of+Sex+Development&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frarediseases.org%2Frare-diseases%2Fovotesticular-disorder-of-sex-development%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Yen and Jaffe's reproductive endocrinology : physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management (7th uitg.). Elsevier/Saunders. 13 September 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781455727582" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781455727582"><bdi>9781455727582</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yen+and+Jaffe%27s+reproductive+endocrinology+%3A+physiology%2C+pathophysiology%2C+and+clinical+management&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Elsevier%2FSaunders&rft.date=2013-09-13&rft.isbn=9781455727582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFReference" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Reference, Genetics Home. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216225539/https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/swyer-syndrome#statistics">"Swyer syndrome"</a>. Genetics Home Reference (in Engels). Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/swyer-syndrome#statistics">die oorspronklike</a> op 16 Desember 2019. Besoek op 21 Desember 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Genetics+Home+Reference&rft.atitle=Swyer+syndrome&rft.aulast=Reference&rft.aufirst=Genetics+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghr.nlm.nih.gov%2Fcondition%2Fswyer-syndrome%23statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFSinneckerHiortNitscheHolterhus1996" class="citation journal cs1">Sinnecker, G. H. G.; Hiort, O.; Nitsche, E. M.; Holterhus, P.-M.; Kruse, K.; Group, German Collaborative Intersex Study (29 Junie 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/74a088e3760b9ec74980ffe87b1d76db86af75d0">"Functional assessment and clinical classification of androgen sensitivity in patients with mutations of the androgen receptor gene"</a>. European Journal of Pediatrics. 156 (1): 7–14. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs004310050542">10.1007/s004310050542</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9007482">9007482</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:34427651">34427651</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030149/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Functional-assessment-and-clinical-classification-Sinnecker-Hiort/74a088e3760b9ec74980ffe87b1d76db86af75d0">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 5 Februarie 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Pediatrics&rft.atitle=Functional+assessment+and+clinical+classification+of+androgen+sensitivity+in+patients+with+mutations+of+the+androgen+receptor+gene&rft.volume=156&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=7-14&rft.date=1996-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A34427651%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9007482&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs004310050542&rft.aulast=Sinnecker&rft.aufirst=G.+H.+G.&rft.au=Hiort%2C+O.&rft.au=Nitsche%2C+E.+M.&rft.au=Holterhus%2C+P.-M.&rft.au=Kruse%2C+K.&rft.au=Group%2C+German+Collaborative+Intersex+Study&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F74a088e3760b9ec74980ffe87b1d76db86af75d0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFBoehmerBrüggenwirthvan_AssendelftOtten2001" class="citation journal cs1">Boehmer, Annemie L. M.; Brüggenwirth, Hennie; van Assendelft, Cissy; Otten, Barto J.; Verleun-Mooijman, Marja C. T.; Niermeijer, Martinus F.; Brunner, Han G.; Rouwé, Catrienus W.; Waelkens, J. J.; Oostdijk, Wilma; Kleijer, Wim J.; van der Kwast, Theo H.; de Vroede, Monique A.; Drop, Stenvert L. S. (September 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1210%2Fjcem.86.9.7825">"Genotype Phenotype in Families with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome"</a>. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 86 (9): 4151–4160. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1210%2Fjcem.86.9.7825">10.1210/jcem.86.9.7825</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11549642">11549642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Clinical+Endocrinology+%26+Metabolism&rft.atitle=Genotype+Phenotype+in+Families+with+Androgen+Insensitivity+Syndrome&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=4151-4160&rft.date=2001-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1210%2Fjcem.86.9.7825&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11549642&rft.aulast=Boehmer&rft.aufirst=Annemie+L.+M.&rft.au=Br%C3%BCggenwirth%2C+Hennie&rft.au=van+Assendelft%2C+Cissy&rft.au=Otten%2C+Barto+J.&rft.au=Verleun-Mooijman%2C+Marja+C.+T.&rft.au=Niermeijer%2C+Martinus+F.&rft.au=Brunner%2C+Han+G.&rft.au=Rouw%C3%A9%2C+Catrienus+W.&rft.au=Waelkens%2C+J.+J.&rft.au=Oostdijk%2C+Wilma&rft.au=Kleijer%2C+Wim+J.&rft.au=van+der+Kwast%2C+Theo+H.&rft.au=de+Vroede%2C+Monique+A.&rft.au=Drop%2C+Stenvert+L.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1210%252Fjcem.86.9.7825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anne_Fausto-Sterling_2000-128"><a href="#cite_ref-Anne_Fausto-Sterling_2000_128-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFAnne_Fausto-Sterling2000" class="citation book cs1">Anne Fausto-Sterling (2000). Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality. New York: Basic Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexing+the+Body%3A+Gender+Politics+and+the+Construction+of+Sexuality&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Anne+Fausto-Sterling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News-129"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_129-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFMosley2015" class="citation news cs1">Mosley, Michael (20 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34290981">"The extraordinary case of the Guevedoces"</a>. BBC News. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923000145/http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34290981">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 September 2015. Besoek op 23 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+extraordinary+case+of+the+Guevedoces&rft.date=2015-09-20&rft.aulast=Mosley&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-34290981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sci001-130"><a href="#cite_ref-sci001_130-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFImperato-McGinleyGuerreroGautierPeterson1974" class="citation journal cs1">Imperato-McGinley, Julianne; Guerrero, Luis; Gautier, Teofilo; Peterson, Ralph Edward (Desember 1974). "Steroid 5alpha-reductase deficiency in man: an inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism". Science. 186 (4170): 1213–1215. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974Sci...186.1213I">1974Sci...186.1213I</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.186.4170.1213">10.1126/science.186.4170.1213</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4432067">4432067</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:36427689">36427689</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Steroid+5alpha-reductase+deficiency+in+man%3A+an+inherited+form+of+male+pseudohermaphroditism&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=4170&rft.pages=1213-1215&rft.date=1974-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.186.4170.1213&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A36427689%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4432067&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1974Sci...186.1213I&rft.aulast=Imperato-McGinley&rft.aufirst=Julianne&rft.au=Guerrero%2C+Luis&rft.au=Gautier%2C+Teofilo&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Ralph+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kolodny-131">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Kolodny_131-0">131,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kolodny_131-1">131,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kolodny_131-2">131,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFKolodnyMastersJohnson1979" class="citation book cs1">Kolodny, Robert C.; Masters, William H.; Johnson, Virginia E. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/textbookofsexual00kolo">Textbook of Sexual Medicine</a> (1st uitg.). Boston: Little, Brown and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-316-50154-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-316-50154-5"><bdi>978-0-316-50154-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textbook+of+Sexual+Medicine&rft.place=Boston&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-316-50154-5&rft.aulast=Kolodny&rft.aufirst=Robert+C.&rft.au=Masters%2C+William+H.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Virginia+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftextbookofsexual00kolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-132">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_132-0">132,00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_132-1">132,01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_132-2">132,02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_132-3">132,03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_132-4">132,04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_132-5">132,05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_132-6">132,06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_132-7">132,07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_132-8">132,08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_132-9">132,09</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001669.htm">"Intersex: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"</a>. medlineplus.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030155/https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001669.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 25 Maart 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=medlineplus.gov&rft.atitle=Intersex%3A+MedlinePlus+Medical+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedlineplus.gov%2Fency%2Farticle%2F001669.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MDPRAD-133"><a href="#cite_ref-MDPRAD_133-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFDiamondLinda2004" class="citation news cs1">Diamond, Milton; Linda, Watson (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.edu/PCSS/biblio/articles/2000to2004/2004-ais-and-klinefelters.html">"Androgen insensitivity syndrome and Klinefelter's syndrome: sex and gender considerations"</a>. Child Adolesc Psychiatric Clin N Am. No. 13. pp. 623–640. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130701141723/http://www.hawaii.edu/PCSS/biblio/articles/2000to2004/2004-ais-and-klinefelters.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Julie 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Child+Adolesc+Psychiatric+Clin+N+Am&rft.atitle=Androgen+insensitivity+syndrome+and+Klinefelter%27s+syndrome%3A+sex+and+gender+considerations&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=623-640&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Milton&rft.au=Linda%2C+Watson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaii.edu%2FPCSS%2Fbiblio%2Farticles%2F2000to2004%2F2004-ais-and-klinefelters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-well-134"><a href="#cite_ref-well_134-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFForrester2009" class="citation journal cs1">Forrester, John (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/64236/1/Wellcome_History_42_Winter_2009_.pdf">"The psychology of the sexual–reproductive–gender system"</a> (PDF). Wellcome History (42): 13–15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030148/http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/64236/1/Wellcome_History_42_Winter_2009_.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 26 Junie 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wellcome+History&rft.atitle=The+psychology+of+the+sexual%E2%80%93reproductive%E2%80%93gender+system&rft.issue=42&rft.pages=13-15&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Forrester&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.whiterose.ac.uk%2F64236%2F1%2FWellcome_History_42_Winter_2009_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFMarchal2010" class="citation journal cs1">Marchal, Joseph (3 Julie 2010). "Bodies Bound for Circumcision and Baptism: An Intersex Critique and the Interpretation of Galatians". Theology & Sexuality. 16 (2): 163–182. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1558%2Ftse.v16i2.163">10.1558/tse.v16i2.163</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1355-8358">1355-8358</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143514837">143514837</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theology+%26+Sexuality&rft.atitle=Bodies+Bound+for+Circumcision+and+Baptism%3A+An+Intersex+Critique+and+the+Interpretation+of+Galatians&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=163-182&rft.date=2010-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143514837%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1355-8358&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1558%2Ftse.v16i2.163&rft.aulast=Marchal&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFBaylisBorgersonHoffmasterSherwin2011" class="citation book cs1">Baylis, Françoise; Borgerson, Kirstin; Hoffmaster, Barry; Sherwin, Susan (6 Oktober 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=82PGmX_eM8sC&q=intersex+treatment&pg=PA476">Health Care Ethics in Canada</a>. Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780176504649" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780176504649"><bdi>9780176504649</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030154/https://books.google.com/books?id=82PGmX_eM8sC&pg=PA476&dq=intersex+treatment#v=onepage">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 28 Mei 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Care+Ethics+in+Canada&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2011-10-06&rft.isbn=9780176504649&rft.aulast=Baylis&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7oise&rft.au=Borgerson%2C+Kirstin&rft.au=Hoffmaster%2C+Barry&rft.au=Sherwin%2C+Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D82PGmX_eM8sC%26q%3Dintersex%2Btreatment%26pg%3DPA476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFKamijoNarita1997" class="citation journal cs1">Kamijo, H.; Narita, O. (November 1997). "emale pseudohermaphroditismjournal=Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine". 55 (11): 2925–2929. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0047-1852">0047-1852</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9396289">9396289</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=emale+pseudohermaphroditismjournal%3DNihon+Rinsho.+Japanese+Journal+of+Clinical+Medicine&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=2925-2929&rft.date=1997-11&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9396289&rft.issn=0047-1852&rft.aulast=Kamijo&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Narita%2C+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#missing_periodical" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFMigeon1980" class="citation journal cs1">Migeon, C. J. (Julie 1980). "Male pseudohermaphroditism". Annales d'Endocrinologie. 41 (4): 311–343. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-4266">0003-4266</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7011168">7011168</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annales+d%27Endocrinologie&rft.atitle=Male+pseudohermaphroditism&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=311-343&rft.date=1980-07&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7011168&rft.issn=0003-4266&rft.aulast=Migeon&rft.aufirst=C.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFFernández-CancioCamatsFlückZalewski2018" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fernández-Cancio, Mónica; Camats, Núria; Flück, Christa E.; Zalewski, Adam; Dick, Bernhard; Frey, Brigitte M.; Monné, Raquel; Torán, Núria; Audí, Laura (29 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6027421">"Mechanism of the Dual Activities of Human CYP17A1 and Binding to Anti-Prostate Cancer Drug Abiraterone Revealed by a Novel V366M Mutation Causing 17,20 Lyase Deficiency"</a>. Pharmaceuticals (in Engels). 11 (2): 37. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fph11020037">10.3390/ph11020037</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6027421">6027421</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29710837">29710837</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmaceuticals&rft.atitle=Mechanism+of+the+Dual+Activities+of+Human+CYP17A1+and+Binding+to+Anti-Prostate+Cancer+Drug+Abiraterone+Revealed+by+a+Novel+V366M+Mutation+Causing+17%2C20+Lyase+Deficiency&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=37&rft.date=2018-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6027421%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29710837&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fph11020037&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Cancio&rft.aufirst=M%C3%B3nica&rft.au=Camats%2C+N%C3%BAria&rft.au=Fl%C3%BCck%2C+Christa+E.&rft.au=Zalewski%2C+Adam&rft.au=Dick%2C+Bernhard&rft.au=Frey%2C+Brigitte+M.&rft.au=Monn%C3%A9%2C+Raquel&rft.au=Tor%C3%A1n%2C+N%C3%BAria&rft.au=Aud%C3%AD%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6027421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-140">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_140-0">140,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_140-1">140,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFIqbalJamSaleemAhmad2011" class="citation journal cs1">Iqbal, Muhammad Zafar; Jam, Mazhar Rafee; Saleem, Muhammad; Ahmad, Mushtaq (30 Julie 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3418019">"True Hermaphrodite: A Case Report"</a>. APSP Journal of Case Reports. 2 (2): 16. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2218-8185">2218-8185</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3418019">3418019</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22953283">22953283</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=APSP+Journal+of+Case+Reports&rft.atitle=True+Hermaphrodite%3A+A+Case+Report&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2011-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3418019%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2218-8185&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22953283&rft.aulast=Iqbal&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Zafar&rft.au=Jam%2C+Mazhar+Rafee&rft.au=Saleem%2C+Muhammad&rft.au=Ahmad%2C+Mushtaq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3418019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fra-141">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-fra_141-0">141,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fra_141-1">141,1</a> European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (April 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305072423/http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-2015-focus-04-intersex.pdf">The fundamental rights situation of intersex people</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-2015-focus-04-intersex.pdf">the original</a> on 5 Maart 2016, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305072423/http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-2015-focus-04-intersex.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20160305072423/http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-2015-focus-04-intersex.pdf</a>, besoek op 3 Januarie 2016<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+fundamental+rights+situation+of+intersex+people&rft.aulast=European+Union+Agency+for+Fundamental+Rights&rft.au=European+Union+Agency+for+Fundamental+Rights&rft.date=April+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160305072423%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Ffra.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffra-2015-focus-04-intersex.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Interseks">  </li> <li id="cite_note-iachr-142">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iachr_142-0">142,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iachr_142-1">142,1</a> Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (12 November 2015) (in Spaans), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107143635/http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/informes/pdfs/ViolenciaPersonasLGBTI.pdf">Violencia contra Personas Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales, Trans e Intersex en América</a>, Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/informes/pdfs/ViolenciaPersonasLGBTI.pdf">the original</a> on 7 Januarie 2016, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107143635/http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/informes/pdfs/ViolenciaPersonasLGBTI.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20160107143635/http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/informes/pdfs/ViolenciaPersonasLGBTI.pdf</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Violencia+contra+Personas+Lesbianas%2C+Gays%2C+Bisexuales%2C+Trans+e+Intersex+en+Am%C3%A9rica&rft.aulast=Comisi%C3%B3n+Interamericana+de+Derechos+Humanos&rft.au=Comisi%C3%B3n+Interamericana+de+Derechos+Humanos&rft.date=12+November+2015&rft.pub=Comisi%C3%B3n+Interamericana+de+Derechos+Humanos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160107143635%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2Fes%2Fcidh%2Finformes%2Fpdfs%2FViolenciaPersonasLGBTI.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Interseks">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2016dsd-143"><a href="#cite_ref-2016dsd_143-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFLeeNordenströmHoukAhmed2016" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, Peter A.; Nordenström, Anna; Houk, Christopher P.; Ahmed, S. Faisal; Auchus, Richard; Baratz, Arlene; Baratz Dalke, Katharine; Liao, Lih-Mei; Lin-Su, Karen; Looijenga, Leendert H.J.; Mazur, Tom; Meyer-Bahlburg, Heino F.L.; Mouriquand, Pierre; Quigley, Charmian A.; Sandberg, David E.; Vilain, Eric; Witchel, Selma; and the Global DSD Update Consortium (28 Januarie 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000442975">"Global Disorders of Sex Development Update since 2006: Perceptions, Approach and Care"</a>. Hormone Research in Paediatrics. 85 (3): 158–180. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000442975">10.1159/000442975</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1663-2818">1663-2818</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26820577">26820577</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hormone+Research+in+Paediatrics&rft.atitle=Global+Disorders+of+Sex+Development+Update+since+2006%3A+Perceptions%2C+Approach+and+Care&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=158-180&rft.date=2016-01-28&rft.issn=1663-2818&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26820577&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000442975&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Peter+A.&rft.au=Nordenstr%C3%B6m%2C+Anna&rft.au=Houk%2C+Christopher+P.&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+S.+Faisal&rft.au=Auchus%2C+Richard&rft.au=Baratz%2C+Arlene&rft.au=Baratz+Dalke%2C+Katharine&rft.au=Liao%2C+Lih-Mei&rft.au=Lin-Su%2C+Karen&rft.au=Looijenga%2C+Leendert+H.J.&rft.au=Mazur%2C+Tom&rft.au=Meyer-Bahlburg%2C+Heino+F.L.&rft.au=Mouriquand%2C+Pierre&rft.au=Quigley%2C+Charmian+A.&rft.au=Sandberg%2C+David+E.&rft.au=Vilain%2C+Eric&rft.au=Witchel%2C+Selma&rft.au=and+the+Global+DSD+Update+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1159%252F000442975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpu2016-144"><a href="#cite_ref-jpu2016_144-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFMouriquandGorduzaGayMeyer-Bahlburg2016" class="citation journal cs1">Mouriquand, Pierre D. E.; Gorduza, Daniela Brindusa; Gay, Claire-Lise; Meyer-Bahlburg, Heino F. L.; Baker, Linda; Baskin, Laurence S.; Bouvattier, Claire; Braga, Luis H.; Caldamone, Anthony C.; Duranteau, Lise; El Ghoneimi, Alaa; Hensle, Terry W.; Hoebeke, Piet; Kaefer, Martin; Kalfa, Nicolas; Kolon, Thomas F.; Manzoni, Gianantonio; Mure, Pierre-Yves; Nordenskjöld, Agneta; Pippi Salle, J. L.; Poppas, Dix Phillip; Ransley, Philip G.; Rink, Richard C.; Rodrigo, Romao; Sann, Léon; Schober, Justine; Sibai, Hisham; Wisniewski, Amy; Wolffenbuttel, Katja P.; Lee, Peter (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jpurol.2016.04.001">"Surgery in disorders of sex development (DSD) with a gender issue: If (why), when, and how?"</a>. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 12 (3): 139–149. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jpurol.2016.04.001">10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.04.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1477-5131">1477-5131</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27132944">27132944</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pediatric+Urology&rft.atitle=Surgery+in+disorders+of+sex+development+%28DSD%29+with+a+gender+issue%3A+If+%28why%29%2C+when%2C+and+how%3F&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=139-149&rft.date=2016&rft.issn=1477-5131&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27132944&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jpurol.2016.04.001&rft.aulast=Mouriquand&rft.aufirst=Pierre+D.+E.&rft.au=Gorduza%2C+Daniela+Brindusa&rft.au=Gay%2C+Claire-Lise&rft.au=Meyer-Bahlburg%2C+Heino+F.+L.&rft.au=Baker%2C+Linda&rft.au=Baskin%2C+Laurence+S.&rft.au=Bouvattier%2C+Claire&rft.au=Braga%2C+Luis+H.&rft.au=Caldamone%2C+Anthony+C.&rft.au=Duranteau%2C+Lise&rft.au=El+Ghoneimi%2C+Alaa&rft.au=Hensle%2C+Terry+W.&rft.au=Hoebeke%2C+Piet&rft.au=Kaefer%2C+Martin&rft.au=Kalfa%2C+Nicolas&rft.au=Kolon%2C+Thomas+F.&rft.au=Manzoni%2C+Gianantonio&rft.au=Mure%2C+Pierre-Yves&rft.au=Nordenskj%C3%B6ld%2C+Agneta&rft.au=Pippi+Salle%2C+J.+L.&rft.au=Poppas%2C+Dix+Phillip&rft.au=Ransley%2C+Philip+G.&rft.au=Rink%2C+Richard+C.&rft.au=Rodrigo%2C+Romao&rft.au=Sann%2C+L%C3%A9on&rft.au=Schober%2C+Justine&rft.au=Sibai%2C+Hisham&rft.au=Wisniewski%2C+Amy&rft.au=Wolffenbuttel%2C+Katja+P.&rft.au=Lee%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.jpurol.2016.04.001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-creighton2014-145"><a href="#cite_ref-creighton2014_145-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFCreightonMichalaMushtaqYaron2014" class="citation journal cs1">Creighton, Sarah M.; Michala, Lina; Mushtaq, Imran; Yaron, Michal (2 Januarie 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1415959/1/Creighton_Childhood_surgery.pdf">"Childhood surgery for ambiguous genitalia: glimpses of practice changes or more of the same?"</a> (PDF). Psychology and Sexuality. 5 (1): 34–43. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F19419899.2013.831214">10.1080/19419899.2013.831214</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1941-9899">1941-9899</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:89605693">89605693</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719102451/http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1415959/1/Creighton_Childhood_surgery.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 19 Julie 2018. Besoek op 13 Januarie 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychology+and+Sexuality&rft.atitle=Childhood+surgery+for+ambiguous+genitalia%3A+glimpses+of+practice+changes+or+more+of+the+same%3F&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=34-43&rft.date=2014-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A89605693%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1941-9899&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F19419899.2013.831214&rft.aulast=Creighton&rft.aufirst=Sarah+M.&rft.au=Michala%2C+Lina&rft.au=Mushtaq%2C+Imran&rft.au=Yaron%2C+Michal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%2F1415959%2F1%2FCreighton_Childhood_surgery.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cidh2015-146"><a href="#cite_ref-cidh2015_146-0">↑</a> Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (2015-11-12), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107143635/http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/informes/pdfs/ViolenciaPersonasLGBTI.pdf">Violencia contra Personas Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales, Trans e Intersex en América</a>, Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/informes/pdfs/ViolenciaPersonasLGBTI.pdf">the original</a> on 7 Januarie 2016, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107143635/http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/informes/pdfs/ViolenciaPersonasLGBTI.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20160107143635/http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/informes/pdfs/ViolenciaPersonasLGBTI.pdf</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Violencia+contra+Personas+Lesbianas%2C+Gays%2C+Bisexuales%2C+Trans+e+Intersex+en+Am%C3%A9rica&rft.aulast=Comisi%C3%B3n+Interamericana+de+Derechos+Humanos&rft.au=Comisi%C3%B3n+Interamericana+de+Derechos+Humanos&rft.date=2015-11-12&rft.pub=Comisi%C3%B3n+Interamericana+de+Derechos+Humanos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160107143635%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2Fes%2Fcidh%2Finformes%2Fpdfs%2FViolenciaPersonasLGBTI.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Interseks">  </li> <li id="cite_note-who2015-147"><a href="#cite_ref-who2015_147-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFWêreldgesondheidsorganisasie2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldgesondheidsorganisasie" title="Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie">Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie</a> (2015). Sexual health, human rights and the law. Genève: Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789241564984" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789241564984"><bdi>9789241564984</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexual+health%2C+human+rights+and+the+law&rft.place=Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldgesondheidsorganisasie&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9789241564984&rft.au=W%C3%AAreldgesondheidsorganisasie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-german2012-148"><a href="#cite_ref-german2012_148-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFGerman_Ethics_Council2012" class="citation book cs1">German Ethics Council (Februarie 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170421134819/http://www.ethikrat.org/publications/opinions/intersexuality">Intersexuality, Opinion</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-941957-50-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-941957-50-3"><bdi>978-3-941957-50-3</bdi></a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethikrat.org/publications/opinions/intersexuality">die oorspronklike</a> op 21 April 2017. Besoek op 25 Januarie 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intersexuality%2C+Opinion&rft.date=2012-02&rft.isbn=978-3-941957-50-3&rft.au=German+Ethics+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethikrat.org%2Fpublications%2Fopinions%2Fintersexuality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFCoolsKoen_van_AerdeAnne-Marie_KersemaekersMarjan_Boter2005" class="citation journal cs1">Cools, Martine; Koen van Aerde; Anne-Marie Kersemaekers; Marjan Boter; Stenvert L. S Drop; Katja P. Wolffenbuttel; Ewout W. Steyerberg; J. Wolter Oosterhuis; Leendert H. J. Looijenga (September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1210%2Fjc.2005-0139">"Morphological and Immunohistochemical Differences between Gonadal Maturation Delay and Early Germ Cell Neoplasia in Patients with Undervirilization Syndromes"</a>. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90 (9): 5295–5303. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1210%2Fjc.2005-0139">10.1210/jc.2005-0139</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15998778">15998778</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Clin.+Endocrinol.+Metab.&rft.atitle=Morphological+and+Immunohistochemical+Differences+between+Gonadal+Maturation+Delay+and+Early+Germ+Cell+Neoplasia+in+Patients+with+Undervirilization+Syndromes&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=5295-5303&rft.date=2005-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1210%2Fjc.2005-0139&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15998778&rft.aulast=Cools&rft.aufirst=Martine&rft.au=Koen+van+Aerde&rft.au=Anne-Marie+Kersemaekers&rft.au=Marjan+Boter&rft.au=Stenvert+L.+S+Drop&rft.au=Katja+P.+Wolffenbuttel&rft.au=Ewout+W.+Steyerberg&rft.au=J.+Wolter+Oosterhuis&rft.au=Leendert+H.+J.+Looijenga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1210%252Fjc.2005-0139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISNA4-150"><a href="#cite_ref-ISNA4_150-0">↑</a> Intersex Society of North America (24 Mei 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isna.org/faq/healthy">What evidence is there that you can grow up psychologically healthy with intersex genitals (without "normalizing" surgeries)?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208214540/http://www.isna.org/faq/healthy">Geargiveer</a> 8 Desember 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208214540/http://www.isna.org/faq/healthy">Geargiveer</a> 8 Desember 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 25 November 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-dftm-151">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-dftm_151-0">151,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dftm_151-1">151,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehastingscenter.org/Bioethicsforum/Post.aspx?id=4754">Bioethics Forum blog – Preventing Homosexuality (and Uppity Women) in the Womb?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402051942/http://www.thehastingscenter.org/Bioethicsforum/Post.aspx?id=4754">Geargiveer</a> 2 April 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402051942/http://www.thehastingscenter.org/Bioethicsforum/Post.aspx?id=4754">Geargiveer</a> 2 April 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Alice Dreger, Ellen K. Feder, Anne Tamar-Mattis (2010), by Hastings Center Bioethics Blog, besoek op 18 Mei 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFMeyer-Bahlburg1990" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heino_Meyer-Bahlburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heino Meyer-Bahlburg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Meyer-Bahlburg, HFL</a> (1990). "Will prenatal hormone treatment prevent homosexuality?". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 1 (4): 279–283. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2Fcap.1990.1.279">10.1089/cap.1990.1.279</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Child+and+Adolescent+Psychopharmacology&rft.atitle=Will+prenatal+hormone+treatment+prevent+homosexuality%3F&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=279-283&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2Fcap.1990.1.279&rft.aulast=Meyer-Bahlburg&rft.aufirst=HFL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioethics.net/journals/ajob-volume-13-number-10/">"American Journal of Bioethics, 13:10, 51–53. Besoek op 11 September 2013"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011225351/http://www.bioethics.net/journals/ajob-volume-13-number-10/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 11 Oktober 2014. Besoek op 6 Oktober 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Journal+of+Bioethics%2C+13%3A10%2C+51%E2%80%9353.+Besoek+op+11+September+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioethics.net%2Fjournals%2Fajob-volume-13-number-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Behrmann2013-154"><a href="#cite_ref-Behrmann2013_154-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFBehrmannRavitsky2013" class="citation journal cs1">Behrmann, Jason; Ravitsky, Vardit (Oktober 2013). "Queer Liberation, Not Elimination: Why Selecting Against Intersex is Not "Straight" Forward". The American Journal of Bioethics. 13 (10): 39–41. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15265161.2013.828131">10.1080/15265161.2013.828131</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1526-5161">1526-5161</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24024805">24024805</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:27065247">27065247</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Bioethics&rft.atitle=Queer+Liberation%2C+Not+Elimination%3A+Why+Selecting+Against+Intersex+is+Not+%22Straight%22+Forward&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=39-41&rft.date=2013-10&rft.issn=1526-5161&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A27065247%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24024805&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15265161.2013.828131&rft.aulast=Behrmann&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.au=Ravitsky%2C+Vardit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PREV-155"><a href="#cite_ref-PREV_155-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFPreves2003" class="citation book cs1">Preves, Sharon (2003). Intersex and Identity, the Contested Self. Rutgers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8135-3229-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8135-3229-9"><bdi>0-8135-3229-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intersex+and+Identity%2C+the+Contested+Self&rft.pub=Rutgers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8135-3229-9&rft.aulast=Preves&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> p. 72. </li> <li id="cite_note-CRPH-156"><a href="#cite_ref-CRPH_156-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFCreightonAldersonBrownMinto2002" class="citation journal cs1">Creighton, Sarah; Alderson, J; Brown, S; Minto, Cathy (2002). "Medical photography: ethics, consent and the intersex patient". BJU International. 89 (1): 67–71. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1464-410X.2002.02558.x">10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02558.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11849163">11849163</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:26513690">26513690</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BJU+International&rft.atitle=Medical+photography%3A+ethics%2C+consent+and+the+intersex+patient&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=67-71&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A26513690%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11849163&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1464-410X.2002.02558.x&rft.aulast=Creighton&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Alderson%2C+J&rft.au=Brown%2C+S&rft.au=Minto%2C+Cathy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> p. 70. </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFDreger2000" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Dreger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Dreger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dreger, Alice Domurat</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/88f4b0cf7141a53e33bc307a3701d02bfa32dfb2">"Jarring Bodies: Thoughts on the Display of Unusual Anatomies"</a>. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 43 (2): 161–172. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fpbm.2000.0002">10.1353/pbm.2000.0002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1529-8795">1529-8795</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10804583">10804583</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:34463546">34463546</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030203/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Jarring-Bodies%3A-Thoughts-on-the-Display-of-Unusual-Dreger/88f4b0cf7141a53e33bc307a3701d02bfa32dfb2">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 5 Februarie 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perspectives+in+Biology+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Jarring+Bodies%3A+Thoughts+on+the+Display+of+Unusual+Anatomies&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=161-172&rft.date=2000&rft.issn=1529-8795&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A34463546%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10804583&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fpbm.2000.0002&rft.aulast=Dreger&rft.aufirst=Alice+Domurat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F88f4b0cf7141a53e33bc307a3701d02bfa32dfb2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kraus2015-158"><a href="#cite_ref-kraus2015_158-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFKraus2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kraus, Cynthia (Mei 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8709ddb450c35c870cd402aedfff2f4a1c07d854">"Classifying Intersex in DSM-5: Critical Reflections on Gender Dysphoria"</a>. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 44 (5): 1147–1163. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10508-015-0550-0">10.1007/s10508-015-0550-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-0002">0004-0002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25944182">25944182</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24390697">24390697</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030203/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Classifying-Intersex-in-DSM-5%3A-Critical-Reflections-Kraus/8709ddb450c35c870cd402aedfff2f4a1c07d854">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2020. Besoek op 5 Februarie 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Sexual+Behavior&rft.atitle=Classifying+Intersex+in+DSM-5%3A+Critical+Reflections+on+Gender+Dysphoria&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1147-1163&rft.date=2015-05&rft.issn=0004-0002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A24390697%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25944182&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10508-015-0550-0&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F8709ddb450c35c870cd402aedfff2f4a1c07d854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Wysig afdeling: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div style="font-size:90%; -moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFAsia_Pacific_Forum_of_National_Human_Rights_Institutions2016" class="citation book cs1">Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions (Junie 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170115144950/http://www.asiapacificforum.net/resources/manual-sogi-and-sex-charactersitics/">Promoting and Protecting Human Rights in relation to Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Sex Characteristics</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-9942513-7-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-9942513-7-4"><bdi>978-0-9942513-7-4</bdi></a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiapacificforum.net/resources/manual-sogi-and-sex-charactersitics/">die oorspronklike</a> op 15 Januarie 2017. Besoek op 13 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Promoting+and+Protecting+Human+Rights+in+relation+to+Sexual+Orientation%2C+Gender+Identity+and+Sex+Characteristics&rft.date=2016-06&rft.isbn=978-0-9942513-7-4&rft.au=Asia+Pacific+Forum+of+National+Human+Rights+Institutions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiapacificforum.net%2Fresources%2Fmanual-sogi-and-sex-charactersitics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFBlacklessCharuvastraDerryckFausto-Sterling2000" class="citation journal cs1">Blackless, Melanie; Charuvastra, Anthony; Derryck, Amanda; Fausto-Sterling, Anne; Lauzanne, Karl; Lee, Ellen (2000). "How sexually dimorphic are we? Review and synthesis". Am J Hum Biol. 12 (2): 151–166. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291520-6300%28200003%2F04%2912%3A2%3C151%3A%3AAID-AJHB1%3E3.0.CO%3B2-F">10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200003/04)12:2<151::AID-AJHB1>3.0.CO;2-F</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11534012">11534012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Am+J+Hum+Biol&rft.atitle=How+sexually+dimorphic+are+we%3F+Review+and+synthesis&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=151-166&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F%28SICI%291520-6300%28200003%2F04%2912%3A2%3C151%3A%3AAID-AJHB1%3E3.0.CO%3B2-F&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11534012&rft.aulast=Blackless&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.au=Charuvastra%2C+Anthony&rft.au=Derryck%2C+Amanda&rft.au=Fausto-Sterling%2C+Anne&rft.au=Lauzanne%2C+Karl&rft.au=Lee%2C+Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Council of Europe; Commissioner for Human Rights (April 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CommDH/IssuePaper(2015)1&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=original">Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CommDH/IssuePaper(2015)1&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=original">https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CommDH/IssuePaper(2015)1&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=original</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+rights+and+intersex+people%2C+Issue+Paper&rft.aulast=Council+of+Europe&rft.au=Council+of+Europe&rft.au=Commissioner+for+Human+Rights&rft.date=April+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwcd.coe.int%2FViewDoc.jsp%3FRef%3DCommDH%2FIssuePaper%282015%291%26Language%3DlanEnglish%26Ver%3Doriginal&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Interseks"> </li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFDavis2015" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Georgiann (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyupress.org/books/9781479887040/">Contesting Intersex, The Dubious Diagnosis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4798-3786-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4798-3786-1"><bdi>978-1-4798-3786-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contesting+Intersex%2C+The+Dubious+Diagnosis&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4798-3786-1&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Georgiann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnyupress.org%2Fbooks%2F9781479887040%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#periodical_ignored" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFEldersSatcherCarmona2017" class="citation web cs1">Elders, M Joycelyn; Satcher, David; Carmona, Richard (Junie 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412134957/http://www.palmcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Re-Thinking-Genital-Surgeries-1.pdf">"Re-Thinking Genital Surgeries on Intersex Infants"</a> (PDF). Palm Center. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palmcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Re-Thinking-Genital-Surgeries-1.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 12 April 2019. Besoek op 16 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Re-Thinking+Genital+Surgeries+on+Intersex+Infants&rft.pub=Palm+Center&rft.date=2017-06&rft.aulast=Elders&rft.aufirst=M+Joycelyn&rft.au=Satcher%2C+David&rft.au=Carmona%2C+Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palmcenter.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F06%2FRe-Thinking-Genital-Surgeries-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFFausto-Sterling2000" class="citation book cs1">Fausto-Sterling, Anne (2000). Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality. Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-465-07714-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-465-07714-4"><bdi>978-0-465-07714-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexing+the+Body%3A+Gender+Politics+and+the+Construction+of+Sexuality&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-465-07714-4&rft.aulast=Fausto-Sterling&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFGhattasHeinrich-Böll-Stiftung2013" class="citation book cs1">Ghattas, Dan Christian; Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung (2013). Human Rights between the Sexes: A preliminary study on the life situations of inter*individuals. Berlyn: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-86928-107-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-86928-107-0"><bdi>978-3-86928-107-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Rights+between+the+Sexes%3A+A+preliminary+study+on+the+life+situations+of+inter%2Aindividuals&rft.place=Berlyn&rft.pub=Heinrich-B%C3%B6ll-Stiftung&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-86928-107-0&rft.aulast=Ghattas&rft.aufirst=Dan+Christian&rft.au=Heinrich-B%C3%B6ll-Stiftung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2009" class="citation book cs1">Holmes, Morgan, red. (2009). Critical intersex. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7546-7311-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7546-7311-8"><bdi>978-0-7546-7311-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+intersex&rft.place=Burlington%2C+VT&rft.series=Queer+interventions&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-7311-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#periodical_ignored" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFHuman_Rights_WatchinterACT2017" class="citation book cs1">Human Rights Watch; interACT (Julie 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/07/25/i-want-be-nature-made-me/medically-unnecessary-surgeries-intersex-children-us">I Want to Be Like Nature Made Me</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-62313-502-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-62313-502-7"><bdi>978-1-62313-502-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Want+to+Be+Like+Nature+Made+Me&rft.date=2017-07&rft.isbn=978-1-62313-502-7&rft.au=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.au=interACT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freport%2F2017%2F07%2F25%2Fi-want-be-nature-made-me%2Fmedically-unnecessary-surgeries-intersex-children-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFJonesHartCarpenterAnsara2016" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Tiffany; Hart, Bonnie; Carpenter, Morgan; Ansara, Gavi; Leonard, William; Lucke, Jayne (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202242/https://interactadvocates.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Intersex-Stories-Statistics-Australia.pdf">Intersex: Stories and Statistics from Australia</a> (PDF). Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-78374-208-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-78374-208-0"><bdi>978-1-78374-208-0</bdi></a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interactadvocates.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Intersex-Stories-Statistics-Australia.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 27 Mei 2018. Besoek op 2 Februarie 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intersex%3A+Stories+and+Statistics+from+Australia&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Open+Book+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-78374-208-0&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.au=Hart%2C+Bonnie&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+Morgan&rft.au=Ansara%2C+Gavi&rft.au=Leonard%2C+William&rft.au=Lucke%2C+Jayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finteractadvocates.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F01%2FIntersex-Stories-Statistics-Australia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFJones2018" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, Tiffany (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2158244017745577">"Intersex Studies: A Systematic Review of International Health Literature"</a>. Sage Open. 2018 (1): 1–22. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2158244017745577">10.1177/2158244017745577</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sage+Open&rft.atitle=Intersex+Studies%3A+A+Systematic+Review+of+International+Health+Literature&rft.volume=2018&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-22&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F2158244017745577&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F2158244017745577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFKarkazis2008" class="citation book cs1">Karkazis, Katrina (2008). Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience. Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8223-4318-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8223-4318-9"><bdi>978-0-8223-4318-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fixing+Sex%3A+Intersex%2C+Medical+Authority%2C+and+Lived+Experience&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-4318-9&rft.aulast=Karkazis&rft.aufirst=Katrina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFOrganisation_Intersex_International_AustraliaCarpenter2014" class="citation web cs1">Organisation Intersex International Australia; Carpenter, Morgan (April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oii.org.au/25621/submission-ethics-genetic-selection-intersex-traits/">"Submission on the Review of Part B of the Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology in Clinical Practice and Research, 2007"</a>. Sydney.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Submission+on+the+Review+of+Part+B+of+the+Ethical+Guidelines+for+the+Use+of+Assisted+Reproductive+Technology+in+Clinical+Practice+and+Research%2C+2007&rft.place=Sydney&rft.date=2014-04&rft.au=Organisation+Intersex+International+Australia&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+Morgan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foii.org.au%2F25621%2Fsubmission-ethics-genetic-selection-intersex-traits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AInterseks" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skakels">Skakels</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Wysig afdeling: Skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interseks&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Skakels">wysig bron</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Interseks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Interseks">Interseks</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="102" /></a> Hierdie artikel is in sy geheel of gedeeltelik uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex" class="extiw" title="en:Intersex">Engelse Wikipedia</a> vertaal.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097630&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097630&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097630" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4027484-6">4027484-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85060401">sh85060401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564935">00564935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph187984&CON_LNG=ENG">ph187984</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="featured-star"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorbladartikel" title="Hierdie artikel is gekies as 'n voorbladartikel. 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