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data-attr-limit="3" data-attr-layout_headline="bottom" data-attr-layout_date="bottom" data-attr-layout_subheadline="bottom" data-attr-layout_all_image_crop="4x3" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%d %b %Y" data-attr-layout_all_date_full_format="false" data-attr-element_classes="story_teaser infinite" data-attr-layout_like_button="bottom" data-attr-layout_all_sections="bottom" data-attr-layout_time_to_read="bottom" data-attr-allow_crop_override="true" data-attr-layout_image_column_width="33" data-attr-from_sections_other_than="webinar, whitepaper, sponsored, podcast, video, paper" data-attr-source_id="most-sections" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-source="current_page" data-attr-section_url=""><div class="posts-wrapper clearfix"><div class="widget tag-cooking tag-invention tag-kitchen-appliance tag-past-forward tag-rice-cooker tag-toshiba tag-type-departments post-section--topic/tech-history" elid="2669456688" data-category="History of Technology"><article elid="2669456688" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2669456688"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/toshiba-rice-cooker" aria-label="The Unlikely Inventor of the Automatic Rice Cooker"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Photo of a round off-white appliance with black handles and a metal lid." aria-label="Photo of a round off-white appliance with black handles and a metal lid." src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 2000 1500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/photo-of-a-round-off-white-appliance-with-black-handles-and-a-metal-lid.jpg?id=53889012&width=2000&height=1500&quality=85&coordinates=0%2C0%2C0%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="2000" height="1500"/></a></div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><div 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data-attr-all_element_order="all_sections,headline,subheadline,date,time_to_read,like_button,custom_field_TimeofRead,primary_tag,section,tags,community_name,badges_sponsored,body,photo_caption,snark_line,author,post_shares,follow_button,community_comments,source_link,collection_button,badges,photo_credit,main_author,page_views,date_modified,custom_field_contact-person-phone,custom_field_event-performer,custom_field_event-street-address,custom_field_job-type,custom_field_event-postal-code,custom_field_contact-person-title,custom_field_event-start,custom_field_company_name,custom_field_event-end,custom_field_hiring-organization,custom_field_event-price,custom_field_job-tags,custom_field_event-city,custom_field_contact_email,custom_field_posted-on-date,custom_field_job-title,custom_field_job-location,custom_field_event-region,custom_field_event-currency,custom_field_base-salary,custom_field_event-country,custom_field_contact_person,custom_field_expire-date,custom_field_ContentType,custom_field_CustomFieldTestEG,custom_field_Issue,custom_field_FullwidthCardColor,custom_field_FullwidthCardPosition,product_prices,product_vendor,product_buy_link,site_field_Twitter,site_field_Facebook,site_field_Instagram,site_field_LinkedIn,custom_field_PodcastTime,custom_field_Editor,custom_field_PodcastEpisode,site_field_member_badges,custom_field_due_date,custom_field_FeaturePostImgPosition,custom_field_PodcastVideoTime,custom_field_access,custom_field_publication_date,custom_field_FeaturePostColor,words_count,site_field_first_name,site_field_last_name,site_field_grade,custom_field_pdf_version,custom_field_fullwidthbackgroundposition,custom_field_lightbox_img_shortcode_ids,custom_field_disable_comments,custom_field_copy_editor,custom_field_is_updated_post,custom_field_youtube_video" 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aria-label="This Wearable Computer Made a Fashion Statement" data-type="text"> This Wearable Computer Made a Fashion Statement </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>Lisa Krohn’s Cyberdesk anticipated and celebrated our cyborg future </p></h3></div><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">29 Jun 2024</span></div><div class="time-to-read">8 min read</div><div class="like-button" data-post-likes="1"></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json" id="post-context-2668613129" class="post-context post-context-2668613129"> {"customDimensions": {"5":"Allison Marsh","11":2668613129,"7":"cyborg, fashiontech, past forward, type:departments, wearable computer, history of computing, consumer electronics","10":"wearable computer","6":"tech-history","8":"06/29/2024"}, "post": {"id": 2668613129, "providerId": 0, "sections": [0, 497728257, 2241528960, 539626628, 544175596, 544169516, 575677100, 539617903, 547191404, 539619441, 2241528953], "authors": [21075520], "streams": [], "split_testing": {}} } </script></article></div><div class="widget tag-lord-kelvin tag-maritime-technology tag-past-forward tag-scientific-instruments tag-tide-prediction tag-transatlantic-cable tag-type-departments tag-analog-computing post-section--topic/tech-history" elid="2668423165" data-category="History of Technology"><article elid="2668423165" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2668423165"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/tide-predictions" aria-label="Lord Kelvin and His Analog Computer"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Photo of a brass and wood apparatus with multiple dials, cylinders of paper, and a crank on the side. " aria-label="Photo of a brass and wood apparatus with multiple dials, cylinders of paper, and a crank on the side. " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 2000 1500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/photo-of-a-brass-and-wood-apparatus-with-multiple-dials-cylinders-of-paper-and-a-crank-on-the-side.jpg?id=52358067&width=2000&height=1500&quality=85&coordinates=0%2C0%2C0%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="2000" height="1500"/></a></div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><div class="all-related-sections"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/tech-history/">History of Technology</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/">Magazine</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/type/article/">Article</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/collections/past-forward/">Past Forward</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/computing/">Computing</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/2024/june/">June 2024</a></div><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/tide-predictions" aria-label="Lord Kelvin and His Analog Computer" data-type="text"> Lord Kelvin and His Analog Computer </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>This tide-predicting machine was one of many advances he made to maritime tech</p></h3></div><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">02 Jun 2024</span></div><div class="time-to-read">6 min read</div><div class="like-button" data-post-likes="4"></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json" id="post-context-2668423165" class="post-context post-context-2668423165"> {"customDimensions": {"5":"Allison Marsh","11":2668423165,"7":"lord kelvin, maritime technology, past forward, scientific instruments, tide prediction, transatlantic cable, type:departments, analog computing","10":"tide prediction","6":"tech-history","8":"06/02/2024"}, "post": {"id": 2668423165, "providerId": 0, "sections": [0, 497728257, 539626628, 544175596, 544169516, 575677100, 539617903, 547191404, 539619441, 2241528953, 2241528959], "authors": [21075520], "streams": [], "split_testing": {}} } </script></article></div><div class="widget tag-astronomy tag-carl-zeiss-company tag-deutsches-museum tag-museums tag-past-forward tag-planetarium tag-science-education tag-type-departments post-section--topic/tech-history" elid="2668058101" data-category="History of Technology"><article elid="2668058101" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2668058101"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/planetarium-history" aria-label="A Brief History of the World’s First Planetarium"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Color photo of a complex metal apparatus with a spherical end covered in cones." aria-label="Color photo of a complex metal apparatus with a spherical end covered in cones." src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 2000 1500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/color-photo-of-a-complex-metal-apparatus-with-a-spherical-end-covered-in-cones.jpg?id=52126437&width=2000&height=1500&quality=85&coordinates=219%2C0%2C219%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="2000" height="1500"/></a></div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><div class="all-related-sections"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/tech-history/">History of Technology</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/aerospace/">Aerospace</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/">Magazine</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/type/article/">Article</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/collections/past-forward/">Past Forward</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/2024/may/">May 2024</a></div><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/planetarium-history" aria-label="A Brief History of the World’s First Planetarium" data-type="text"> A Brief History of the World’s First Planetarium </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>Crowds flocked to see an artificial starry sky projected onto a dome</p></h3></div><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">01 May 2024</span></div><div class="time-to-read">6 min read</div><div class="like-button" data-post-likes="5"></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json" id="post-context-2668058101" class="post-context post-context-2668058101"> {"customDimensions": {"5":"Allison Marsh","11":2668058101,"7":"astronomy, carl zeiss company, deutsches museum, museums, past forward, planetarium, science education, type:departments","6":"tech-history","8":"05/01/2024"}, "post": {"id": 2668058101, "providerId": 0, "sections": [0, 497728257, 497728258, 539626628, 544175596, 544169516, 575677100, 547191404, 539619441, 2241528953, 2241528958], "authors": [21075520], "streams": [], "split_testing": {}} } </script></article></div><div class="widget tag-e-meter tag-l-ron-hubbard tag-past-forward tag-religion tag-scientology tag-type-departments post-section--topic/tech-history" elid="2667625524" data-category="History of Technology"><article elid="2667625524" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2667625524"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/e-meter-history" aria-label="Why L. Ron Hubbard Patented His E-Meter"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Why L. Ron Hubbard Patented His E-Meter" aria-label="Why L. Ron Hubbard Patented His E-Meter" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 2000 1500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/image.jpg?id=51865976&width=2000&height=1500&quality=85&coordinates=180%2C0%2C180%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="2000" height="1500"/></a></div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><div class="all-related-sections"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/tech-history/">History of Technology</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/">Magazine</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/type/article/">Article</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/collections/past-forward/">Past Forward</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/2024/april/">April 2024</a></div><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/e-meter-history" aria-label="Why L. Ron Hubbard Patented His E-Meter" data-type="text"> Why L. Ron Hubbard Patented His E-Meter </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>The device was intended to put the science in Scientology</p></h3></div><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">31 Mar 2024</span></div><div class="time-to-read">7 min read</div><div class="like-button" data-post-likes="2"></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json" id="post-context-2667625524" class="post-context post-context-2667625524"> {"customDimensions": {"5":"Allison Marsh","11":2667625524,"7":"e-meter, l. ron hubbard, past forward, religion, scientology, type:departments","10":"religion","6":"tech-history","8":"03/31/2024"}, "post": {"id": 2667625524, "providerId": 0, "sections": [0, 497728257, 539626628, 544175596, 544169516, 575677100, 547191404, 539619441, 2241528953, 2241528957], "authors": [21075520], "streams": [], "split_testing": {}} } </script></article></div><div class="widget tag-past-forward tag-clocks tag-power-grids tag-frequency-regulation tag-history-of-electricity post-section--topic/tech-history" elid="2667300327" data-category="History of Technology"><article elid="2667300327" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2667300327"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/history-of-power-grid" aria-label="This Clock Made Power Grids Possible"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Two photos show a close-up and then a full image of a tall cylindrical apparatus with a clock face. " aria-label="Two photos show a close-up and then a full image of a tall cylindrical apparatus with a clock face. " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 2000 1500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/two-photos-show-a-close-up-and-then-a-full-image-of-a-tall-cylindrical-apparatus-with-a-clock-face.jpg?id=51536082&width=2000&height=1500&quality=85&coordinates=100%2C0%2C100%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="2000" height="1500"/></a></div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><div class="all-related-sections"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/tech-history/">History of Technology</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/">Magazine</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/energy/">Energy</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/type/article/">Article</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/collections/past-forward/">Past Forward</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/2024/march/">March 2024</a></div><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/history-of-power-grid" aria-label="This Clock Made Power Grids Possible" data-type="text"> This Clock Made Power Grids Possible </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>The clock’s motors kept electricity at a steady 60 cycles per second</p></h3></div><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">29 Feb 2024</span></div><div class="time-to-read">7 min read</div><div class="like-button" data-post-likes="5"></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json" id="post-context-2667300327" class="post-context post-context-2667300327"> {"customDimensions": {"5":"Allison Marsh","11":2667300327,"7":"past forward, clocks, power grids, frequency regulation, history of electricity","10":"frequency regulation","6":"tech-history","8":"02/29/2024"}, "post": {"id": 2667300327, "providerId": 0, "sections": [0, 497728257, 539626628, 539619077, 544175596, 544169516, 575677100, 547191404, 539619441, 2241528953, 2241528956], "authors": [21075520], "streams": [], "split_testing": {}} } </script></article></div><div class="widget tag-past-forward tag-electronic-music tag-musical-synthesizers post-section--topic/tech-history" elid="2667086420" data-category="History of Technology"><article elid="2667086420" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2667086420"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/electronic-music" aria-label="What Is an Electronic Sackbut?"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Photo of a crude-looking musical instrument with a keyboard and a rough wooden stand." aria-label="Photo of a crude-looking musical instrument with a keyboard and a rough wooden stand." src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 2000 1500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/photo-of-a-crude-looking-musical-instrument-with-a-keyboard-and-a-rough-wooden-stand.jpg?id=51246008&width=2000&height=1500&quality=85&coordinates=139%2C0%2C140%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="2000" height="1500"/></a></div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><div class="all-related-sections"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/tech-history/">History of Technology</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/">Magazine</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/type/article/">Article</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/collections/past-forward/">Past Forward</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/2024/february/">February 2024</a></div><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/electronic-music" aria-label="What Is an Electronic Sackbut?" data-type="text"> What Is an Electronic Sackbut? </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>It’s probably not what you think it is</p></h3></div><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">01 Feb 2024</span></div><div class="time-to-read">7 min read</div><div class="like-button" data-post-likes="5"></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json" id="post-context-2667086420" class="post-context post-context-2667086420"> {"customDimensions": {"5":"Allison Marsh","11":2667086420,"7":"past forward, electronic music, musical synthesizers","10":"electronic music","6":"tech-history","8":"02/01/2024"}, "post": {"id": 2667086420, "providerId": 0, "sections": [0, 497728257, 539626628, 544175596, 544169516, 575677100, 547191404, 539619441, 2241528953, 2241528955], "authors": [21075520], "streams": [], "split_testing": {}} } </script></article></div><div class="widget tag-past-forward tag-clapper tag-consumer-electronics tag-gadgets tag-type-departments post-section--topic/tech-history" elid="2666546916" data-category="History of Technology"><article elid="2666546916" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2666546916"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/clapper" aria-label="The Cheesy Charm of the Clapper"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Photo of a box that says “The Clapper” and shows a pair of hands preparing to clap." aria-label="Photo of a box that says “The Clapper” and shows a pair of hands preparing to clap." src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 2000 1500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/photo-of-a-box-that-says-the-clapper-and-shows-a-pair-of-hands-preparing-to-clap.png?id=50754877&width=2000&height=1500&quality=85&coordinates=44%2C0%2C144%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="2000" height="1500"/></a></div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><div class="all-related-sections"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/tech-history/">History of Technology</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/">Magazine</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/type/article/">Article</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/collections/past-forward/">Past Forward</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/consumer-electronics/">Consumer Electronics</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/2024/january/">January 2024</a></div><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/clapper" aria-label="The Cheesy Charm of the Clapper" data-type="text"> The Cheesy Charm of the Clapper </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>Its earworm of a jingle made it a cultural touchstone</p></h3></div><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">30 Dec 2023</span></div><div class="time-to-read">6 min read</div><div class="like-button" data-post-likes="2"></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json" id="post-context-2666546916" class="post-context post-context-2666546916"> {"customDimensions": {"5":"Allison Marsh","11":2666546916,"7":"past forward, clapper, consumer electronics, gadgets, type:departments","10":"gadgets","6":"tech-history","8":"12/30/2023"}, "post": {"id": 2666546916, "providerId": 0, "sections": [0, 497728257, 539626628, 544175596, 544169516, 575677100, 547191404, 539619441, 539618616, 2241528953, 2241528954], "authors": [21075520], "streams": [], "split_testing": {}} } </script></article></div><div class="widget tag-past-forward tag-ralph-baer tag-consumer-electronics tag-electronic-games post-section--topic/tech-history" elid="2666333514" data-category="History of Technology"><article elid="2666333514" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2666333514"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/simon-game" aria-label="Why Are We Still Doing What Simon Says?"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Photo of the box of an electronic game that says “Simon” and shows two hands pressing colorful buttons on a round object. " aria-label="Photo of the box of an electronic game that says “Simon” and shows two hands pressing colorful buttons on a round object. " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 2000 1500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/photo-of-the-box-of-an-electronic-game-that-says-simon-and-shows-two-hands-pressing-colorful-buttons-on-a-round-object.png?id=50539567&width=2000&height=1500&quality=85&coordinates=166%2C0%2C166%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="2000" height="1500"/></a></div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><div class="all-related-sections"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/tech-history/">History of Technology</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/2023/december/">December 2023</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/">Magazine</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/type/article/">Article</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/collections/past-forward/">Past Forward</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/consumer-electronics/">Consumer Electronics</a></div><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/simon-game" aria-label="Why Are We Still Doing What Simon Says?" data-type="text"> Why Are We Still Doing What Simon Says? </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p><em></em>45 years after its launch, Milton Bradley’s iconic memory game continues to challenge and charm</p></h3></div><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">29 Nov 2023</span></div><div class="time-to-read">5 min read</div><div class="like-button" data-post-likes="3"></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json" id="post-context-2666333514" class="post-context post-context-2666333514"> {"customDimensions": {"5":"Joanna Goodrich","11":2666333514,"7":"past forward, ralph baer, consumer electronics, electronic games","10":"consumer electronics","6":"tech-history","8":"11/29/2023"}, "post": {"id": 2666333514, "providerId": 0, "sections": [0, 497728257, 585091971, 539626628, 544175596, 544169516, 575677100, 547191404, 539619441, 539618616, 585091961], "authors": [21075164], "streams": [], "split_testing": {}} } </script></article></div><div class="widget tag-past-forward tag-type-departments tag-herman-miller tag-office-acoustics post-section--topic/tech-history" elid="2665989208" data-category="History of Technology"><article elid="2665989208" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2665989208"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/office-cubicles" aria-label="A Brief History of the Office Cubicle"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="A photo showing two people in separate cubicles. One is playing a French horn and the other is typing at a computer." aria-label="A photo showing two people in separate cubicles. One is playing a French horn and the other is typing at a computer." src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 2000 1500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/a-photo-showing-two-people-in-separate-cubicles-one-is-playing-a-french-horn-and-the-other-is-typing-at-a-computer.png?id=49842038&width=2000&height=1500&quality=85&coordinates=0%2C0%2C18%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="2000" height="1500"/></a></div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><div class="all-related-sections"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/tech-history/">History of Technology</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/2023/november/">November 2023</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/">Magazine</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/type/article/">Article</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/collections/past-forward/">Past Forward</a></div><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/office-cubicles" aria-label="A Brief History of the Office Cubicle" data-type="text"> A Brief History of the Office Cubicle </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>In the 1960s, Herman Miller popularized the open office. 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data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix page-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2665742770"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/desktop-planetarium" aria-label="The Marimba Virtuoso’s Desktop Planetarium"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="A color photo of an electronic device with knobs across the bottom and a round display depicting the solar system." aria-label="A color photo of an electronic device with knobs across the bottom and a round display depicting the solar system." src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 2000 1500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/a-color-photo-of-an-electronic-device-with-knobs-across-the-bottom-and-a-round-display-depicting-the-solar-system.png?id=45841488&width=2000&height=1500&quality=85&coordinates=89%2C0%2C89%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="2000" height="1500"/></a></div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><div class="all-related-sections"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/tech-history/">History of Technology</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/">Magazine</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/2023/october/">October 2023</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/type/article/">Article</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/collections/past-forward/">Past Forward</a></div><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/desktop-planetarium" aria-label="The Marimba Virtuoso’s Desktop Planetarium" data-type="text"> The Marimba Virtuoso’s Desktop Planetarium </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>The inventor of this space-age orrery had a soft spot for Halley’s Comet </p></h3></div><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">01 Oct 2023</span></div><div class="time-to-read">7 min read</div><div class="like-button" data-post-likes="4"></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json" id="post-context-2665742770" class="post-context post-context-2665742770"> {"customDimensions": {"5":"Allison Marsh","11":2665742770,"7":"past forward, type:departments, planetarium","10":"planetarium","6":"tech-history","8":"10/01/2023"}, "post": {"id": 2665742770, "providerId": 0, "sections": [0, 497728257, 539626628, 585091973, 544175596, 544169516, 575677100, 547191404, 539619441, 585091961], "authors": [21075520], "streams": [], "split_testing": {}} } </script></article></div><div class="widget tag-past-forward tag-type-departments tag-earthquakes tag-seismometer post-section--topic/tech-history" elid="2663749487" data-category="History of Technology"><article elid="2663749487" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix page-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2663749487"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/earthquake-detection" aria-label="Taking the Measure of the Earthquake That Destroyed Tokyo"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Black and white photo of smoke rising from buildings, some of which are collapsed." aria-label="Black and white photo of smoke rising from buildings, some of which are collapsed." src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 2000 1500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/black-and-white-photo-of-smoke-rising-from-buildings-some-of-which-are-collapsed.jpg?id=35626504&width=2000&height=1500&quality=85&coordinates=0%2C0%2C0%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="2000" height="1500"/></a></div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><div class="all-related-sections"><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/tech-history/">History of 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href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/magazine/">Magazine</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/biomedical/">Biomedical</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/type/article/">Article</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/collections/past-forward/">Past Forward</a></div><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/prosthetic-arm" aria-label="The Cold War Arms Race Over Prosthetic Arms" data-type="text"> The Cold War Arms Race Over Prosthetic Arms </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>The Russian Hand came first, but the Boston Arm was better</p></h3></div><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">30 Jul 2023</span></div><div class="time-to-read">7 min read</div><div class="like-button" data-post-likes="1"></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json" id="post-context-2662485459" class="post-context post-context-2662485459"> 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href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/collections/past-forward/">Past Forward</a><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/robotics/">Robotics</a></div><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/chess-computer-1920" aria-label="This 1920 Chess Automaton Was Wired to Win" data-type="text"> This 1920 Chess Automaton Was Wired to Win </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>Inventor Leonardo Torres Quevedo aspired to build machines that think</p></h3></div><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">29 Jun 2023</span></div><div class="time-to-read">7 min read</div><div class="like-button" data-post-likes="2"></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json" id="post-context-2661943802" class="post-context post-context-2661943802"> {"customDimensions": {"5":"Allison Marsh","11":2661943802,"7":"past forward, history of ai, type:departments, 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