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Supercontinent - Wikipedia

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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Supercontinent" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Supercontinent" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Supercontinenten_door_de_tijd_heen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supercontinenten_door_de_tijd_heen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Supercontinenten door de tijd heen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supercontinenten_door_de_tijd_heen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Supercontinent</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 64 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinent" title="Superkontinent – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Superkontinent" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%89" title="قارة عظمى – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قارة عظمى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinente" title="Supercontinente – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Supercontinente" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Суперкантынент – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суперкантынент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Суперконтинент – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Суперконтинент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="অতিমহাদেশ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অতিমহাদেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreistkevandir" title="Dreistkevandir – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dreistkevandir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinent" title="Superkontinent – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Superkontinent" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinent" title="Supercontinent – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Supercontinent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinent" title="Superkontinent – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Superkontinent" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Суперконтинент – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Суперконтинент" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwchgyfandir" title="Uwchgyfandir – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uwchgyfandir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinent" title="Superkontinent – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Superkontinent" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinent" title="Superkontinent – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Superkontinent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AA" title="މާބައްރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މާބައްރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Υπερήπειρος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερήπειρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinent" title="Supercontinent – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Supercontinent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentego" title="Kontinentego – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kontinentego" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinente" title="Supercontinente – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Supercontinente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiidmanner" title="Hiidmanner – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiidmanner" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinente" title="Superkontinente – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Superkontinente" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ابرقاره – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابرقاره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4ttil%C3%A4ismanner" title="Jättiläismanner – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jättiläismanner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinent" title="Supercontinent – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Supercontinent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinente" title="Supercontinente – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Supercontinente" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%CB%87_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%B0%D9%86" title="پیلˇ قاره‌ٰن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پیلˇ قاره‌ٰن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%AA-%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="יבשת-על – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יבשת-על" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="अधिमहाद्वीप – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अधिमहाद्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinent" title="Superkontinent – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Superkontinent" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szuperkontinens" title="Szuperkontinens – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szuperkontinens" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Սուպերմայրցամաք – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուպերմայրցամաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superbenua" title="Superbenua – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Superbenua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinente" title="Supercontinente – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Supercontinente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="超大陸 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="超大陸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სუპერკონტინენტი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუპერკონტინენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinent" title="Superkontinent – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Superkontinent" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="초대륙 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초대륙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinents" title="Superkontinents – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Superkontinents" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Суперконтинент – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Суперконтинент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superbenua" title="Superbenua – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Superbenua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="अधिमहाद्वीप – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अधिमहाद्वीप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinent" title="Superkontinent – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Superkontinent" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinent" title="Superkontinent – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Superkontinent" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontynent" title="Superkontynent – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Superkontynent" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinente" title="Supercontinente – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Supercontinente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superbarodvip" title="Superbarodvip – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Superbarodvip" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinent" title="Supercontinent – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Supercontinent" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Суперконтинент – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суперконтинент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinent" title="Superkontinent – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Superkontinent" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinent" title="Supercontinent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Supercontinent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinent" title="Superkontinent – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Superkontinent" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadcelina" title="Nadcelina – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nadcelina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Суперконтинент – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суперконтинент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superbenua" title="Superbenua – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Superbenua" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkontinent" title="Superkontinent – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Superkontinent" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மீப்பெரும் கண்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீப்பெரும் கண்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B" title="มหาทวีป – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาทวีป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCperk%C4%B1ta" title="Süperkıta – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süperkıta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Суперконтинент – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суперконтинент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C" title="براعظم عظمی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="براعظم عظمی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi 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Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="超大陸 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="超大陸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55833#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pangea.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pangea.gif/179px-Pangea.gif" decoding="async" width="179" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pangea.gif/269px-Pangea.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Pangea.gif 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>supercontinent</b> is in de geologie een landmassa die al of vrijwel al het land op <a href="/wiki/Aarde_(planeet)" title="Aarde (planeet)">de aarde</a> beslaat, om zo één enkel groot <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a> te vormen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Een andere definitie die ook wel gehanteerd wordt, is simpelweg die van "een aaneensluiting van voorheen gescheiden continenten"; een definitie die meer ruimte laat voor interpretatie.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Volgens deze definitie vallen er meer landmassa's uit het geologische verleden onder de noemer "supercontinent". </p><p>De term wordt doorgaans gebruikt om te verwijzen naar grote prehistorische landmassa's als <a href="/wiki/Pangea" title="Pangea">Pangea</a>, maar ook voor zulke grote aaneengesloten landmassa's die in de toekomst zouden kunnen ontstaan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Volgens de gangbare definitie bestaat er op aarde op dit moment geen supercontinent. De grootste aaneengesloten landmassa op dit moment is die van <a href="/wiki/Afrika-Eurazi%C3%AB" title="Afrika-Eurazië">Afrika-Eurazië</a>. De laatste keer dat vrijwel al het land op aarde aaneengesloten was, was ongeveer 175 miljoen jaar geleden (Pangea). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supercontinenten_door_de_tijd_heen">Supercontinenten door de tijd heen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercontinent&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Supercontinenten door de tijd heen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercontinent&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Supercontinenten door de tijd heen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam supercontinent</th> <th>Periode (in miljoenen jaren geleden)</th> <th>Opmerkingen en referenties </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaalbara" title="Vaalbara">Vaalbara</a></td> <td>3.636–2.803</td> <td>Ook wel gezien als gewoon een continent.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ur_(continent)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ur (continent) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ur</a></td> <td>2.803–2.408</td> <td>Ook wel gezien als gewoon een continent.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenorland" title="Kenorland">Kenorland</a></td> <td>2.720–2.114</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-supercontinent_cycle_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supercontinent_cycle-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_(continent)" title="Columbia (continent)">Columbia</a></td> <td>1.820–1.350</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-supercontinent_cycle_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supercontinent_cycle-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodinia" title="Rodinia">Rodinia</a></td> <td>1.130–750</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-supercontinent_cycle_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supercontinent_cycle-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pannotia" title="Pannotia">Pannotia</a></td> <td>633–573</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-supercontinent_cycle_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supercontinent_cycle-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gondwana_(continent)" title="Gondwana (continent)">Gondwana</a></td> <td>550–175</td> <td>Vanaf ongeveer 336 miljoen jaar geleden deel van Pangea. Wordt niet altijd gezien als supercontinent.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangea" title="Pangea">Pangea</a></td> <td>336–175</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercontinent&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercontinent&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superoceaan" title="Superoceaan">Superoceaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleocontinent" title="Paleocontinent">Paleocontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleogeografie" title="Paleogeografie">Paleogeografie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platentektoniek" title="Platentektoniek">Platentektoniek</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, John J. W.; Santosh, M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=CI9Ig7DGvTMC&amp;q=Rogers,+John+J.+W.,+and+M.+Santosh.+Continents+and+Supercontinents.+Oxford++Oxford+UP,+2004.+Print.&amp;pg=PP1&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=Rogers%2C%20John%20J.%20W.%2C%20and%20M.%20Santosh.%20Continents%20and%20Supercontinents.%20Oxford%20%20Oxford%20UP%2C%202004.%20Print.&amp;f=false">Continents and supercontinents</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780195165890" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0195165890</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bradley, D.C. (2011). "Secular Trends in the Geologic Record and the Supercontinent Cycle". Earth-Science Reviews. 108 (1–2): 16–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nemokennislink.nl/publicaties/supercontinent-is-in-de-maak/">https://www.nemokennislink.nl/publicaties/supercontinent-is-in-de-maak/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://wibnet.nl/heelal/zonnestelsel/aarde/nieuwe-simulaties-onthullen-toekomstig-supercontinent">https://wibnet.nl/heelal/zonnestelsel/aarde/nieuwe-simulaties-onthullen-toekomstig-supercontinent</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">de Kock, M.O.; Evans, D.A.D.; Beukes, N.J. (2009). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.earth.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Evans/35_09g-deKock+Vaalbara.pdf">Validating the existence of Vaalbara in the Neoarchean</a>" (PDF). Precambrian Research. 174 (1–2): 145–154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, J.J.W.; Santosh, M. (2002). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203145852/http://szczepan.ct8.pl/teksty/seminar/3.pdfsty/seminar/3.pdf">Configuration of Columbia, a Mesoproterozoic Supercontinent</a>" (PDF). Gondwana Research. 5 (1): 5–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-supercontinent_cycle-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-supercontinent_cycle_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-supercontinent_cycle_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-supercontinent_cycle_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-supercontinent_cycle_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nance, R.D.; Murphy, J.B.; Santosh, M. (2014). "The supercontinent cycle: A retrospective essay". Gondwana Research. 25 (1): 4–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Evans, D.A.D. (2013). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.earth.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Evans/58-GSAB125.pdf">Reconstructing pre-Pangean supercontinents</a>" (PDF).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐5ksnl Cached time: 20241102121420 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.058 seconds Real time usage: 0.083 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 209/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 585/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 100/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5372/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 740172/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 50.650 1 -total 50.28% 25.468 1 Sjabloon:Bibliografische_informatie 49.54% 25.091 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 44.08% 22.325 1 Sjabloon:References --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:451915-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102121420 and revision id 63402348. 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