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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-命名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#命名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>命名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-命名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生态" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生态"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>生态</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生态-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-致病" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#致病"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>致病</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-致病-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关标准" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关标准"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相关标准</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关标准-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">大腸桿菌</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。86种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إشريكية قولونية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إشريكية قولونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="شيريشية كولي – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شيريشية كولي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%89" title="ايشريشيا كولاى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايشريشيا كولاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1rsaq_%C3%A7%C3%B6pl%C9%99ri" title="Bağırsaq çöpləri – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bağırsaq çöpləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="এশেরিকিয়া কোলাই – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এশেরিকিয়া কোলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="རྒྱུ་དཀར་དབྱུག་སྲིན་ – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱུ་དཀར་དབྱུག་སྲིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escher%C3%ADchia_coli" title="Escheríchia coli – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escheríchia coli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ئیشریکیا کۆلای – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیشریکیا کۆلای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Εσερίχια κόλι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εσερίχια κόλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojlobacilo" title="Kojlobacilo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kojlobacilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soolekepike" title="Soolekepike – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soolekepike" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اشریشیا کلی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اشریشیا کلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolibakteeri" title="Kolibakteeri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolibakteeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F" title="एशेरिकिया कोलाए – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एशेरिकिया कोलाए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Աղիքային ցուպիկ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղիքային ցուպիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E8%8F%8C" title="大腸菌 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大腸菌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნაწლავის ჩხირი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაწლავის ჩხირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ішек таяқшасы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ішек таяқшасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಎಸ್ಚರೀಶಿಯ ಕೋಲಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಸ್ಚರೀಶಿಯ ಕೋಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B7%A0" title="대장균 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대장균" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коли-инфекция – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коли-инфекция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarnu_n%C5%ABji%C5%86a" title="Zarnu nūjiņa – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zarnu nūjiņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="എഷെറിക്കീയ കോളി ബാക്റ്റീരിയ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എഷെറിക്കീയ കോളി ബാക്റ്റീരിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အက်ရှားရီကီးယား ကိုလိုင် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ရှားရီကီးယား ကိုလိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="ଏସ୍କେରିସିଆ କୋଲାଇ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଏସ୍କେରିସିଆ କୋଲାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%82eczka_okr%C4%99%C5%BCnicy" title="Pałeczka okrężnicy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pałeczka okrężnicy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%B4%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="اېشېريکيا کولي – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېشېريکيا کولي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кишечная палочка – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кишечная палочка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ешерихија коли – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ешерихија коли" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="எசரிக்கியா கோலை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசரிக்கியா கோலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%DA%86%DB%95_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="تاياقچە باكتېرىيە – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تاياقچە باكتېرىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кишкова паличка – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кишкова паличка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colibacile" title="Colibacile – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Colibacile" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C" title="大肠杆菌 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大肠杆菌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Da-tn%CC%82g-kh%C3%BAn" title="Tōa-tn̂g-khún – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōa-tn̂g-khún" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="大腸桿菌 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大腸桿菌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25419#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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id="noteTA-8d041fda" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Lifesciences"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:维生素; zh-tw:維生素; zh-hk:維他命"></div></div></div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)">大腸桿菌<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/220px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/330px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/440px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1766" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">（大腸桿菌） </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Escherichia" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">域：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="细菌域">细菌域</a> Bacteria</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%96%AE%E8%83%9E%E8%8F%8C%E9%96%80" title="假單胞菌門">假單胞菌門</a> Pseudomonadota</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E8%AE%8A%E5%BD%A2%E8%8F%8C%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Γ-變形菌綱">γ-變形菌綱</a> Gammaproteobacteria</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E7%9B%AE" title="腸桿菌目">肠杆菌目</a> Enterobacterales</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E7%A7%91" title="腸桿菌科">肠杆菌科</a> Enterobacteriaceae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B8%8C%E6%B0%8F%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%9E" title="埃希氏菌属">埃希氏菌属</a> <i>Escherichia</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>大腸桿菌 <i>E. coli</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Escherichia coli</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Migula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Migula（页面不存在）">Migula</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Castellani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldo Castellani（页面不存在）">Castellani</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_John_Chalmers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert John Chalmers（页面不存在）">Chalmers</a>, 1919</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%8F%8C%E6%A0%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="模式菌株（页面不存在）">模式菌株</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">ATCC 11775 = CCUG 24 = CCUG 29300 = CIP 54.8 = DSM 30083 = JCM 1649 = LMG 2092 = NCCB 54008 = NCTC 9001 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名">異名</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul style="plainlist"><li><i>Bacterium coli commune</i> <small><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="特奥多尔·埃舍里希">Escherich</a>, 1885 </small></li><li><i>Bacillus coli</i> <small>Migula, 1895 </small></li><li><i>Bacterium coli</i> <small>(Migula) Lehmann & Neumann, 1896 </small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E_coli_at_10000x.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/E_coli_at_10000x.jpg/210px-E_coli_at_10000x.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/E_coli_at_10000x.jpg/315px-E_coli_at_10000x.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/E_coli_at_10000x.jpg/420px-E_coli_at_10000x.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>大腸桿菌，10000倍放大</figcaption></figure> <p><b>大腸桿菌</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>：<span lang="la"><i>Escherichia coli</i></span>，通常簡寫：<span lang="la"><i>E. coli，又稱可麗菌</i></span>）<sup id="cite_ref-OED_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wells_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wells-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E7%A7%91" title="腸桿菌科">肠杆菌科</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B8%8C%E6%B0%8F%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%9E" title="埃希氏菌属">埃希氏菌属</a>的一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="物種">物種</a>，為人和动物肠道中的一种<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>，主要寄生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0" title="大肠">大肠</a>内而得名，約占腸道菌中的0.1%。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大腸桿菌是一種兩端鈍圓、能運動、無芽孢的革兰氏阴性、兼性厌氧、杆状、大肠埃希氏菌属细菌，常见于温血生物的小肠下部。大多数大肠杆菌的菌株是无害的，但某些血清型（EPEC、ETEC等）会在其宿主中引起严重的食物中毒，并且偶尔会导致产品召回的食品污染事件。無害的菌株是人體腸道中正常菌叢的一部份，會製造<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0K" title="维生素K">維他命K</a>、防止腸道中其他致病菌的生長，對人體有益。大腸桿菌經常透過<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%9E%E4%BE%BF" title="糞便">糞便</a>排放而散布到環境中，它們會在新鮮的糞便且氧氣充足的環境中大量孳生約3天，之後菌數就會下降。 </p><p>这种细菌可以在实验室环境中轻松、廉价地生长和培养，并且已经进行了 60 多年的深入研究。大肠杆菌是一种化学营养型，其化学成分确定的培养基必须包含碳源和能源。大肠杆菌是研究最广泛的原核模式生物，也是生物技术和微生物学领域的重要物种，在重组 DNA的大部分工作中，它都是宿主生物。在有利的条件下，复制只需 20 分钟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="命名"><span id=".E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D"></span>命名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：命名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>其屬名<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%B8%8C%E6%B0%8F%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃希氏菌（页面不存在）">埃希氏菌</a>（<i>Escherichia</i>）來源於其發現者<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="特奥多尔·埃舍里希">特奥多尔·埃舍里希</a>。1885年當埃舍里希嘗試找出<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%82" title="霍亂">霍亂</a>病原時，他分離出大腸桿菌，并将其最初命名為<i>Bacterium coli commune</i>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生态"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.80.81"></span>生态</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：生态"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大腸桿菌和其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BC%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%AD%E6%B0%A7%E8%8F%8C" title="兼性厭氧菌">兼性厭氧性</a>細菌組成了0.1%的腸道微生物，而糞口傳染是致病菌株的主要傳染途徑。它可以在人體外存活一段時間，因此成為環境衛生檢測中的微生物指標之一。大腸桿菌是<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E7%A7%91" title="腸桿菌科">腸桿菌科</a>的一員，經常作爲<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="細菌">細菌</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="模式生物">模式生物</a>廣泛用於科學研究。 </p><p>每個人每天平均從糞便中排出10<sup>11</sup>到10<sup>13</sup>個大腸桿菌。各種糞便細菌和類似的生活在土壤或植物降解物中的細菌（最常見的是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%A2%E6%B0%A3%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="產氣腸桿菌（页面不存在）">產氣腸桿菌</a>，學名<i>Enterobacter aerogenes</i>）一起被歸爲“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大腸桿菌群（页面不存在）">大腸桿菌群</a>”（<span lang="en">coliform</span>）。大腸桿菌群不形成內孢子，可在膽鹽存在下生長，革蘭氏陽性菌則否，該菌群可以利用乳糖並產氣，這個特性可以用來當概略性菌群的判定基礎，因為大腸桿菌群容易培養，而且容易跟其他菌分辨，所以是理想的指標菌，除非有特別的異形菌存在增加鑑定的困難度外，異常的乳糖發酵代表衛生可能有問題<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B7%A8%E5%8C%96" title="水淨化">水淨化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%B0%B4%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="污水处理">汙水處理</a>領域，因大腸桿菌在糞便中数量极多，故常用为检查水源是否被粪便污染的标志，其測量標準爲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E8%8F%8C%E7%BE%A4%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大腸菌群指數（页面不存在）">大腸菌群指數</a>。此外大腸桿菌多數情況下無害，不會從實驗室“逃脫”而傷害人類。利用大腸桿菌作爲糞便污染的指示物也可能產生誤導性的結論，因爲其它環境如<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E7%B4%99%E5%BB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="造紙廠">造紙廠</a>中，大腸桿菌也可大量存在。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="致病"><span id=".E8.87.B4.E7.97.85"></span>致病</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：致病"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>然而一般無害的大腸桿菌在以下三种情況下也會導致疾病： </p> <ol><li>當細菌離開腸道進入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="泌尿道">泌尿道</a>可以導致<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="泌尿道感染">感染</a>，由於<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4" title="性交">性交</a>會導致細菌進入<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1" title="膀胱">膀胱</a>，有時被稱作“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%9C%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%9F%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜜月期膀胱炎（页面不存在）">蜜月期膀胱炎</a>”。尿路感染儘管對女性更爲普遍，但兩性都可能發生。老年中發病男女比例大體相同。因爲細菌總是通過尿道進入泌尿系統，廁所的不衛生會升高感染機率，但其它因素也很重要（如女性<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="懷孕">懷孕</a>，男性<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA" title="前列腺">前列腺</a>肥大），還有一些原因不明。</li> <li>當細菌由於如<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%B0%E7%98%8D" title="潰瘍">潰瘍</a>等導致的穿孔進入腹腔，通常會導致致命性的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E" title="腹膜炎">腹膜炎</a>感染。然而，大腸桿菌對一些抗生素，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%88%E9%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="鏈黴素">鏈黴素</a>非常敏感，一般情況<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="抗生素">抗生素</a>能夠有效治療。</li> <li>大腸桿菌的某些株具有毒性（其中一些類似導致痢疾的毒素），可以導致食物中毒，這通常是因爲使用了被污染的肉類（通常是屠宰過程或儲藏販賣過程中的污染所致，加上食物未完全煮熟無法殺死細菌）。疾病的嚴重程度可以相差很多，尤其對兒童、老人和免疫缺失病人可以是致命的，但通常是溫和的。大腸桿菌的内毒素可能對熱穩定或不穩定。後者的結構和功能與霍亂毒素相當接近，全毒素包含一個A亞基和五個B亞基。B亞基起黏附作用，使毒素進入腸道細胞，而A亞基斷裂出來，使得細胞脫水引起腹瀉。</li></ol> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_cycle_of_Escherichia_coli.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Life_cycle_of_Escherichia_coli.png/300px-Life_cycle_of_Escherichia_coli.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Life_cycle_of_Escherichia_coli.png/450px-Life_cycle_of_Escherichia_coli.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Life_cycle_of_Escherichia_coli.png/600px-Life_cycle_of_Escherichia_coli.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>大腸桿菌的生活史</figcaption></figure> <p>大腸桿菌的一個株是具有某些能和其它株區分開的特徵的族群。不同的大腸桿菌菌株生活在不同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="動物">動物</a>中，因此我們可以通過其判斷糞便來源於人或者鳥類等。通過<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="突變">突變</a>，新的大腸桿菌菌株不斷出現，其中一些可能對宿主動物造成損害。儘管對於大多數健康成年人，這樣的菌株可能只引起一場<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E7%80%89" title="腹瀉">腹瀉</a>，或者根本沒有症狀，但對於幼兒、大病初癒的人或者進行某些藥物治療的人來説，陌生的菌株可能引起嚴重疾病甚至死亡。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8CO157:H7" class="mw-redirect" title="大腸桿菌O157:H7">大腸桿菌O157:H7</a>就是一個毒性很強的菌株。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大腸桿菌是現代生物學中研究最多的一種細菌，作爲一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="模式生物">模式生物</a>，其基因組序列已全部測出。用分子生物學方法在大腸桿菌得出的結論可用於其它生物的研究。此外，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="生物工程">生物工程</a>中，大腸桿菌被廣泛用於基因<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E8%A3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="複製">複製</a>和表現的宿主。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关标准"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.A0.87.E5.87.86"></span>相关标准</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：相关标准"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>GB 4789.3-2016 食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验大肠菌群计数</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OED-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OED_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oed.com/search?searchType=dictionary&q=coli">coli</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" title="牛津英語詞典">牛津英語詞典</a> (第三版). <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="牛津大學出版社">牛津大學出版社</a>. 2005-09 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&rft.btitle=coli&rft.date=2005-09&rft.edition=%28%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%89%88%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.series=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foed.com%2Fsearch%3FsearchType%3Ddictionary%26q%3Dcoli&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wells-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wells_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wells, J. C. (2000) Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Harlow [England], Pearson Education Ltd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An ecological study of the coliform bacteria. J. Bacteriol, 40:83-100</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E8%B3%80%E6%B0%8F%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%AC" title="志賀氏菌屬">志賀氏菌屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%92%E8%82%89%E9%85%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%83%A0%E6%AF%94%E5%A3%BD%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="燒肉酒家惠比壽食物中毒事件">燒肉酒家惠比壽食物中毒事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4O104:H4%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2011年O104:H4型大腸桿菌疫情">2011年O104:H4型大腸桿菌疫情</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/escherichia-coli.html">微生物免疫學-Escherichia coli（大腸桿菌）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141220103651/http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/escherichia-coli.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/">臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110819033827/http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=oQbrpy/newsresult?search=1&qs0=id=%22272%22&qf0=_hist_#result/">臺灣與腸出血性大腸桿菌議題相關之研究論文</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160304202636/http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=oQbrpy/newsresult?search=1&qs0=id=%22272%22&qf0=_hist_#result/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Disease/SubIndex/8j7ht_y-FpmDZTO4eYxyUw">台灣衞生福利部疾病管制署腸道出血性大腸桿菌感染症</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220912120309/https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Disease/SubIndex/8j7ht_y-FpmDZTO4eYxyUw">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%9C%B1%E5%92%AC%E7%86%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國蜱咬熱（页面不存在）">美國蜱咬熱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%96%80%E5%9F%83%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%AC%A1%E9%AB%94%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯克利門埃立克次體感染（页面不存在）">伊斯克利門埃立克次體</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%96%80%E5%9F%83%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%AC%A1%E9%AB%94%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯克利門埃立克次體感染（页面不存在）">伊斯克利門埃立克次體感染</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: PowderBlue"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%A8" title="螨">蟎傳播</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%9B%9B%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%8F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小蛛立克次氏體（页面不存在）">小蛛立克次氏體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%8F%E4%BD%93%E7%97%98" title="立克次氏体痘">立克次氏體痘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%99%E8%9F%B2%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%AB%94" title="恙蟲東方體">恙蟲東方體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%99%E8%9F%B2%E7%97%85" title="恙蟲病">恙蟲病</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: PowderBlue"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%9A%A4" title="跳蚤">跳蚤傳播</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%93%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%AC%A1%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貓立克次體（页面不存在）">貓立克次體</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%A4%E5%82%B3%E6%96%91%E7%96%B9%E5%82%B7%E5%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚤傳斑疹傷寒（页面不存在）">蚤傳斑疹傷寒</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: PowderBlue"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%94%E7%A7%91" title="無形體科">無形體科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E9%AB%94%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃里希體病（页面不存在）">埃里希體病</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%9C%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%84%A1%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗜吞噬細胞無形體（页面不存在）">嗜吞噬細胞無形體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%97%A0%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93%E7%97%85" title="人粒细胞无形体病">人粒细胞无形体病</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%8A%E8%9F%B2%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邊蟲病（页面不存在）">邊蟲病</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E8%8F%B2%E5%9F%83%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查菲埃立克體（页面不存在）">查菲埃立克體</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E6%B0%8F%E9%AB%94%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="球艾利希氏體症（页面不存在）">球艾利希氏體症</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃立克體（页面不存在）">埃立克體</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E9%AB%94%E7%97%85%E4%BC%8A%E6%B0%8F%E5%9F%83%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E9%AB%94%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃立克體病伊氏埃立克體感染（页面不存在）">埃立克體病伊氏埃立克體感染</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: PowderBlue"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%98%A4%E8%8F%8C%E7%9B%AE" title="根瘤菌目">根瘤菌目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: PowderBlue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%B0%8F%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布魯氏桿菌科（页面不存在）">布魯氏桿菌科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%B0%8F%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布氏桿菌屬（页面不存在）">流產布魯氏菌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%B0%8F%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85" title="布魯氏菌病">布魯氏菌病</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: PowderBlue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%80%9A%E6%B0%8F%E9%AB%94%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴爾通氏體科（页面不存在）">巴爾通氏體科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%80%9A%E9%AB%94%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴爾通體病（页面不存在）">巴爾通體病</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%8F%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%80%9A%E9%AB%94" title="漢氏巴爾通體">漢氏巴爾通體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93%E6%8A%93%E7%97%85" title="貓抓病">貓抓病</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%97%A5%E7%86%B1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%80%9A%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五日熱巴爾通體（页面不存在）">五日熱巴爾通體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%A3%95%E7%86%B1" title="戰壕熱">戰壕熱</a></li></ul></li> <li>無論是<henselae通體>或<quintana通體> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%98%A4%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桿菌性血管瘤病（页面不存在）">桿菌性血管瘤病</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E7%8B%80%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%80%9A%E6%B0%8F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桿菌狀巴爾通氏體（页面不存在）">桿菌狀巴爾通氏體</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E7%BF%81%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡里翁氏病（页面不存在）">卡里翁氏病</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF%E7%96%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘魯疣（页面不存在）">秘魯疣</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:PowderBlue;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-%E8%AE%8A%E5%BD%A2%E8%8F%8C" title="Β-變形菌">β</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: PowderBlue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E7%91%9F%E6%B0%8F%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈瑟氏球菌科（页面不存在）">奈瑟氏球菌科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: PowderBlue"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E8%8A%BD%E7%B3%96" title="麥芽糖">M+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E9%9B%99%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C" title="腦膜炎雙球菌">腦膜炎雙球菌/腦膜炎球菌</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腦膜炎球菌病（页面不存在）">腦膜炎球菌病</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83-%E5%BC%97%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E5%BE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃-弗綜合徵（页面不存在）">沃-弗綜合徵</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腦膜炎球菌病（页面不存在）">腦膜炎球菌病</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: PowderBlue"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E8%8A%BD%E7%B3%96" title="麥芽糖">M-</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C" title="淋球菌">淋球菌/淋菌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E7%97%85" title="淋病">淋病</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: PowderBlue"><span style="font-weight:normal;">未分類:</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%93%E8%9D%95%E8%89%BE%E8%82%AF%E6%B0%8F%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="囓蝕艾肯氏菌（页面不存在）">囓蝕艾肯氏菌</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%A0%BC%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金格桿菌（页面不存在）">金格桿菌</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HACEK%E5%BF%83%E5%85%A7%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HACEK心內膜炎（页面不存在）">HACEK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%89%B2%E8%89%B2%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="紫色色桿菌">紫色色桿菌</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色素桿菌病感染（页面不存在）">色素桿菌病感染</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: PowderBlue"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%B0%8F%E8%8F%8C%E7%9B%AE" title="伯克氏菌目">伯克氏菌目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E9%BC%BB%E7%96%BD%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%B0%8F%E8%8F%8C" title="類鼻疽伯克氏菌">類鼻疽伯克氏菌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E9%BC%BB%E7%96%BD" title="類鼻疽">類鼻疽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E7%96%BD%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%8C" title="鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌">鼻疽伯克霍爾德氏菌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%BC%BB%E7%96%BD" title="馬鼻疽">馬鼻疽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E6%B4%8B%E8%94%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯克霍爾德桿菌洋蔥（页面不存在）">伯克霍爾德桿菌洋蔥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E5%92%B3%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C" title="百日咳杆菌">百日咳杆菌</a>/<a 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="胎兒彎曲菌" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: PowderBlue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E5%85%92%E5%BD%8E%E6%9B%B2%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎兒彎曲菌（页面不存在）">胎兒彎曲菌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%82%A0%E5%BC%AF%E6%9B%B2%E8%8F%8C" title="空肠弯曲菌">空腸彎曲菌</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8E%E6%9B%B2%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彎曲菌病（页面不存在）">彎曲菌病</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格林—巴利综合征（页面不存在）">格林—巴利综合征</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%96%80%E8%9E%BA%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="幽門螺桿菌">幽門螺桿菌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E6%BD%B0%E7%98%8D" title="胃及十二指肠潰瘍">胃及十二指肠潰瘍</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MALT%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MALT淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">MALT淋巴瘤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E7%99%8C" title="胃癌">胃癌</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同性戀螺桿菌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Helicobacter cinaedi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E8%9E%BA%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同性戀螺桿菌（页面不存在）">同性戀螺桿菌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_cinaedi" class="extiw" title="en:Helicobacter cinaedi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Helicobacter cinaedi</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="幽門螺桿菌蜂窩組織炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Helicobacter cellulitis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BD%E9%96%80%E8%9E%BA%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E8%9C%82%E7%AA%A9%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幽門螺桿菌蜂窩組織炎（页面不存在）">幽門螺桿菌蜂窩組織炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_cellulitis" class="extiw" title="en:Helicobacter cellulitis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Helicobacter cellulitis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#D3D3D3;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">病菌</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="Template:细菌">细菌</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:细菌分类">分类</a>） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:Gram-positive_firmicutes_diseases" title="Template:Gram-positive firmicutes diseases">gr+f</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%A9%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%8F%E9%98%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%94%BE%E7%BA%BF%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85" title="Template:革兰氏阳性放线菌病">gr+a</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%82%BA%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:肺结核（页面不存在）">t</a>）／<a href="/wiki/Template:Gram-negative_proteobacterial_diseases" title="Template:Gram-negative proteobacterial diseases">gr-p</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%9C%8D%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:霍乱（页面不存在）">c</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%9E%E8%AE%8A%E5%BD%A2%E8%8F%8C%E9%96%80%E9%9D%A9%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%8F%E9%99%B0%E6%80%A7%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E8%8F%8C%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:非變形菌門革蘭氏陰性菌病原菌疾病">gr-o</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p>药物（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="Template:蛋白质合成抑制剂类抗生素">J1p</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A3%81%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="Template:细胞壁破坏性抗生素">w</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="Template:核酸合成抑制剂类抗生素">n</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E5%88%86%E6%9E%9D%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:抗分枝杆菌药物">m</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="Template:疫苗">疫苗</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%8A%97%E8%8F%8C%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:其他抗菌药">o</a>）、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E5%92%8C%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Template:免疫血清和免疫球蛋白">抗體</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="生物医学研究中主要的模式生物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Template:模式生物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:模式生物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:模式生物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物医学研究中主要的模式生物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">生物医学研究中主要的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="模式生物">模式生物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒">病毒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SV40" title="SV40">SV40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%E5%99%AC%E8%8F%8C%E4%BD%93" title="Λ噬菌体">λ噬菌体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B8%E8%8D%89%E9%91%B2%E5%B5%8C%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="菸草鑲嵌病毒">菸草鑲嵌病毒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8F%8C" title="古菌">古菌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">大腸桿菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AF%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="枯草桿菌">枯草桿菌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">真菌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%80%E9%85%92%E9%85%B5%E6%AF%8D" title="釀酒酵母">釀酒酵母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E5%BF%B5%E7%8F%A0%E8%8F%8C" title="白色念珠菌">白色念珠菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E9%85%92%E8%A3%82%E6%AE%96%E9%85%B5%E6%AF%8D" title="粟酒裂殖酵母">粟酒裂殖酵母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E8%89%B2%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85%E9%BB%B4%E8%8F%8C" title="粉色麵包黴菌">粉色麵包黴菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A2%E7%8B%80%E9%BA%B4%E8%8F%8C" title="小巢狀麴菌">小巢狀麴菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B9%E5%BD%A2%E6%B0%8F%E9%85%B5%E6%AF%8D%E5%B1%9E" title="驹形氏酵母属">畢赤酵母</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">脊椎动物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">哺乳动物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%A0" title="实验小鼠">小鼠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%A0" title="实验大鼠">大鼠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%94" title="家兔">家兔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="家犬">家犬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%9A%E9%BC%A0" title="豚鼠">豚鼠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E7%8D%BC%E7%8C%B4" title="普通獼猴">恒河猴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%8C%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="家猪">家猪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%80%89%E9%BC%A0" title="敘利亞倉鼠">仓鼠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%88%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%BC%A0" title="长爪沙鼠">沙鼠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="家雞">家雞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E9%A6%AC%E9%AD%9A" title="斑馬魚">斑馬魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%88%AA%E8%9F%BE" title="非洲爪蟾">非洲爪蟾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">无脊椎动物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%85%B9%E6%9E%9C%E8%9D%87" title="黑腹果蝇">黑腹果蝇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%80%E9%BA%97%E9%9A%B1%E6%A1%BF%E7%B7%9A%E8%9F%B2" title="秀麗隱桿線蟲">秀麗隱桿線蟲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E8%9A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="家蚕">家蚕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%A5" title="拟南芥">拟南芥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3" title="玉米">玉米</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莱茵衣藻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chlamydomonas reinhardtii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E8%A1%A3%E8%97%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱茵衣藻（页面不存在）">莱茵衣藻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii" class="extiw" title="en:Chlamydomonas reinhardtii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒺藜苜蓿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medicago truncatula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%BA%E8%97%9C%E8%8B%9C%E8%93%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒺藜苜蓿（页面不存在）">蒺藜苜蓿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicago_truncatula" class="extiw" title="en:Medicago truncatula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medicago truncatula</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="真核生物">真核生物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%91%E6%9F%84%E8%8F%8C" title="盘基网柄菌">盘基网柄菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%86%9C%E8%9F%B2" title="四膜蟲">四膜蟲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/915160/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX527985">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12149051h">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12149051h">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4070959-0">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007553013405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85044799">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561236">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Escherichia coli"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph137042&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Escherichia coli"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/040702537">IdRef</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Escherichia coli"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029979617">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25419">Q25419</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Escherichia coli">Escherichia coli</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BacDive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BacDive（页面不存在）">BacDive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bacdive.dsmz.de/strain/4907">4907</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="臺灣物種名錄">臺灣物種名錄</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=110313">110313</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/972688">972688</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ESCHCO">ESCHCO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6110934">6110934</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/450837">450837</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10032107">10032107</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/83003">83003</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=285">285</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature">LPSN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpsn.dsmz.de/species/escherichia-coli">escherichia-coli</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=562">562</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/49a48ad0-ff55-43ba-a3c1-e28c387daa73">49a48ad0-ff55-43ba-a3c1-e28c387daa73</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋生物地理信息系统">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/422817">422817</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=422817">422817</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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