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Beschikbaar in 4 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiqua_sanctorum_patrum" title="Antiqua sanctorum patrum – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antiqua sanctorum patrum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiqua_sanctorum_patrum" title="Antiqua sanctorum patrum – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antiqua sanctorum patrum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiqua_sanctorum_patrum" title="Antiqua sanctorum patrum – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antiqua sanctorum patrum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiqua_sanctorum_patrum" title="Antiqua sanctorum patrum – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antiqua sanctorum patrum" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><i><b>Antiqua sanctorum patrum</b></i> was een <a href="/wiki/Bul_(document)" title="Bul (document)">pauselijke bul</a>, uitgevaardigd door <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII">paus Gregorius VII</a> op <a href="/wiki/20_april" title="20 april">20 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a>, waarmee een herstructurering plaatsvond binnen de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninkrijk Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a>. </p><p>De bul werd geschreven tijdens de periode van de <a href="/wiki/Investituurstrijd" title="Investituurstrijd">Investituurstrijd</a>, waarbij de wereldlijke macht –met steun van kerkelijke gezagsdragers- zich keerde tegen de hervormingen van paus Gregorius VII. De paus veroordeelde de benoemingen van geestelijken door koningen en sommeerde de geestelijkheid </p> <ul><li>af te treden indien hun kerkelijke positie verkregen was tegen betaling (<a href="/wiki/Simonie" title="Simonie">simonie</a>)</li> <li>de aankoop van kerkelijke rechten tegen te gaan</li> <li>af te treden indien het <a href="/wiki/Celibaat" title="Celibaat">celibaat</a> niet in acht werd genomen</li></ul> <p>Met name <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Hendrik_IV" title="Keizer Hendrik IV">Hendrik IV</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a> kon rekenen op de steun van geestelijken uit <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> als het ging om het verzet tegen de paus.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De herindeling van de kerkelijke gebieden kwam erop neer, dat het <a href="/wiki/Bisdom" title="Bisdom">bisdom</a> <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> verheven werd tot <a href="/wiki/Aartsbisdom" title="Aartsbisdom">aartsbisdom</a> –onder leiding van de later <a href="/wiki/Heilig" title="Heilig">heilig</a> verklaarde St Gebuinus<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>- en dat de kerkprovincies <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)" title="Tours (Indre-et-Loire)">Tours</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sens" title="Sens">Sens</a> als <a href="/wiki/Suffragaan_bisdom" title="Suffragaan bisdom">suffragane bisdommen</a> onder het bestuur van Lyon vielen. Naast aartsbisschop werd Gebuinus tevens benoemd tot <a href="/wiki/Primaat_(persoon)" title="Primaat (persoon)">primaat</a> van <a href="/wiki/Galli%C3%AB" title="Gallië">Gallië</a>. </p><p>De verheffing van het bisdom Lyon tot aartsbisdom en de benoeming van de aartsbisschop tot primaat van Gallië was een directe provocatie richting Sens, dat al bijna twee eeuwen beide titels hield. Deze resolute stap van de paus volgde op een onenigheid die ontstaan was tussen de (voormalige) aartsbisschop en de paus tijdens een <a href="/wiki/Synode" title="Synode">synode</a> in Lyon. Door deze maatregelen echter hoopte paus Gregorius VII het Franse <a href="/wiki/Bisschop" title="Bisschop">episcopaat</a> achter zich te scharen in zijn strijd tegen Hendrik IV. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1080 werd de <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_III" title="Tegenpaus Clemens III">tegenpaus Clemens III</a> door Hendrik IV benoemd en Gregorius VII niet langer erkend</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">St. Gebuinus’ naamdag is 18 april <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3526">Catholic online</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <hr /> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06791c.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antiqua_sanctorum_patrum&oldid=56041005">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antiqua_sanctorum_patrum&oldid=56041005</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pauselijke_bul" title="Categorie:Pauselijke bul">Pauselijke bul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Christendom_in_de_middeleeuwen" title="Categorie:Christendom in de middeleeuwen">Christendom in de middeleeuwen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Document_uit_de_11e_eeuw" title="Categorie:Document uit de 11e eeuw">Document uit de 11e eeuw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Frankrijk" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Frankrijk">Geschiedenis van Frankrijk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1070-1079" title="Categorie:1070-1079">1070-1079</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 10 apr 2020 om 15:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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