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Sample Environment Systems for High Pressure and Mechanical Processing (PREMP) | ESS
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</div> <main class="site-content" role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="block-content"> <div class="page"> <div class="page__main page__main--with-sidebar" data-sidebar-container> <div class="page__content" data-sidebar-pusher> <div class="page__content-inner"> <nav class="breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <a class="breadcrumb__item" href="/">Home</a> <a class="breadcrumb__item" href="/science-instruments">Science & Instruments</a> <a class="breadcrumb__item" href="/labs-and-sample-environment">Labs and Sample Environment</a> <a class="breadcrumb__item breadcrumb__item--current breadcrumb__item--disabled">PREMP</a> </nav> <h1 class="content-page-title">Sample Environment Systems for High Pressure and Mechanical Processing (PREMP)</h1> <div class="page__hero"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/page_image/public/images/hero/2018-07/24052018-311-61-RE_Internal%20use%20_%20for%20web%20and%20print.jpg?h=8b3c2380&itok=CB3Is5JH 1x" media="(min-width: 576px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1472" height="793"/> <img class="image" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/page_image/public/images/hero/2018-07/24052018-311-61-RE_Internal%20use%20_%20for%20web%20and%20print.jpg?h=8b3c2380&itok=CB3Is5JH" width="1472" height="793" alt="" /> </picture> </div> <div class="content-page-sections"> <section class="layout-section layout-section--primary layout-section--one-columns"> <div class="layout-section__row"> <section class="section section--text"> <p class="text-align-right muted"><sup>A large synthetic diamond set in a diamond anvil cell, developed by ESS in collaboration withOak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Edinburgh</sup></p><p class="lead">Many scientific disciplines, such as materials science, engineering science, fundamental physics and chemistry and geo/planetary science, require the application of very high and uniform pressure on the sample during the neutron-scattering experiment.</p><p>The PREMP platform will support high-pressure neutron science from 0.1 to 100 GPa. More broadly, the response of materials to strain and manipulations, such as welding, are supported through dedicated sample-environment equipment.</p> </section> </div> </section> <section class="layout-section layout-section--primary layout-section--one-columns"> <div class="layout-section__row"> <section class="section section--text"> <div data-entity-type="block_content" data-entity-uuid="d3d4b642-de67-4d6f-bb42-53f009e6eab8" data-embed-button="block_browse" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:block_content.full" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity embedded-block-content embedded-block-content-tabs embedded-block-content-tabs--full"> <div id="tabs-340" class="tabs tabs--pills"><ul class="tabs__nav"><li class="tabs__nav-item"><a class="tabs__nav-link" href="#science-support"> Science Support </a></li> <li class="tabs__nav-item"><a class="tabs__nav-link" href="#spaces"> Spaces </a></li> <li class="tabs__nav-item"><a class="tabs__nav-link" href="#available-technologies"> Available Technologies </a></li> <li class="tabs__nav-item"><a class="tabs__nav-link" href="#development-collaboration"> Development & Collaboration </a></li> </ul><div class="tabs__pane" id="science-support"> <p class="lead">ESS will deliver some of the brightest neutron beams in history. These will create many new opportunities for materials research where the sample size is tightly constrained. The PREMP platform supports both high pressure and engineering science.聽</p> <div data-entity-type="block_content" data-entity-uuid="6877a0fa-b9a8-42d1-945f-98a5ad860b02" data-embed-button="block_browse" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:block_content.full" class="align-left embedded-entity embedded-block-content embedded-block-content-call-to-action embedded-block-content-call-to-action--full" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]"> <div class="call-to-action call-to-action--"> <p>Read about future science</p> <a href="/publications/future-science/unlocking-secrets-of-water" class="button button--primary">Unlocking the secrets of water</a> </div> </div> <h4>Extremes of Pressure and Temperature</h4><p>High pressure has broad applications spanning materials science, fundamental physics and chemistry and geo/planetary-science. Our approach is to enable high-pressure experiments on as many of the ESS instruments as possible, supporting traditional diffraction and spectroscopic measurements while exploring new possibilities in small-angle scattering and imaging. Combining the pressure parameter with extreme temperatures (both extremely low and extremely high) are also key technical targets.</p><p>In order to achieve this, the PREMP platform aims to support a range of hardware from 'classic' gas and clamp cells through to new classes of diamond anvil cells capable of exceeding 100 GPa.</p><h4>Mechanical Processing</h4><p>The ESS will also enable new possibilities in the studies of mechanical and materials properties. These are supported by the PREMP platform, through the provision of specialised sample environment equipment to study response to聽mechanical聽stress and processes such as welding.</p> <div data-entity-type="block_content" data-entity-uuid="4a59990c-42c1-4462-8dd9-dc457b137598" data-embed-button="block_create" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:block_content.full" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity embedded-block-content embedded-block-content-puff embedded-block-content-puff--full"><div class="puff-grid"><div class="puff-list"> <div class="puff-list__item"> <div class="puff-list__item-main"> <div class="puff-list__item-content"> <h4><a href="/science-using-neutrons/engineering-materials-geosciences-archeology-heritage-conservation"> <span>Engineering Materials, Geosciences, Archeology & Heritage Conservation</span> </a></h4> <p> In situ, in operando and non-destructive probing with neutrons.</p> </div> <div class="puff-list__link-button"> <a class="puff-list__link" href="/science-using-neutrons/engineering-materials-geosciences-archeology-heritage-conservation"> <i class="icon icon--arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="puff-list__item"> <div class="puff-list__item-main"> <div class="puff-list__item-content"> <h4><a href="/science-using-neutrons/chemistry-materials-magnetic-electronic-phenomena"> <span>Chemistry of Materials, Magnetic & Electronic Phenomena</span> </a></h4> <p>Some of the most exciting discoveries in a generation are being made with neutron science.</p> </div> <div class="puff-list__link-button"> <a class="puff-list__link" href="/science-using-neutrons/chemistry-materials-magnetic-electronic-phenomena"> <i class="icon icon--arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="puff-list__item"> <div class="puff-list__item-main"> <div class="puff-list__item-content"> <h4><a href="/science-using-neutrons/life-science-soft-condensed-matter"> <span>Life Science & Soft Condensed Matter</span> </a></h4> <p>ESS will enable some areas of life science, medical and pharmacological research to investigate with neutrons for the first time.</p> </div> <div class="puff-list__link-button"> <a class="puff-list__link" href="/science-using-neutrons/life-science-soft-condensed-matter"> <i class="icon icon--arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="puff-list__item"> <div class="puff-list__item-main"> <div class="puff-list__item-content"> <h4><a href="/science-using-neutrons/particle-physics"> <span>Particle Physics</span> </a></h4> <p>A fundamental part of ESS. The Standard Model is not what it used to be.</p> </div> <div class="puff-list__link-button"> <a class="puff-list__link" href="/science-using-neutrons/particle-physics"> <i class="icon icon--arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tabs__pane" id="spaces"> <p class="lead">In addition to sample environment equipment, ancillary laboratory spaces are being developed to support these. Currently several distinct spaces are envisaged:</p> <ul class="list"><li><strong>A 'small samples' lab</strong> optimised for preparing, conditioning, loading and characterising the microscopic samples that will explore the most extreme pressures and temperatures.</li> <li><strong>A gas and hydraulic lab</strong>聽supporting key, traditional neutron sample environments such as gas cells, clamp cells and Paris-Edinburgh-type presses.</li> <li><strong>A pressure-testing facility</strong>:聽a reinforced room suitable for testing various devices to failure and including appropriate metrology to measure performance.</li> <li><strong>A support lab for engineering sciences.</strong></li> </ul></div> <div class="tabs__pane" id="available-technologies"> <h4>Extremes of Pressure and Temperature</h4> <p>A number of mature technical solutions that are effective and familiar to existing communities will be supported. These will include a range of gas and clamp cells, variously optimised for diffraction and sepctroscopic studies. Paris-Edinburgh presses are also envisaged, with inserts allowing pressures up to ~20 GPa and temperatures from 10-600K.</p> <h4>Mechanical Processing</h4> <p>Engineering activities at the ESS will be supported by a stress-strain rig, dilatometer and a stir-welding set-up.</p> </div> <div class="tabs__pane" id="development-collaboration"> <h4>Development Activities</h4><p>Diamond anvil cells represent a key emergent technology well suited to the beam characteristics of ESS. In collaboration with other facilities, we are developing these devices for use in early science at the ESS facility.</p><p>New paradigms of precision and change-out speed are required for ESS. We are developing a flexible but standardised kinematic mounting and alignment system for sample environment聽equipment at instruments.</p><h4>Collaborations & In-Kind</h4><p>We are currently collaborating with the聽<a href="http://www.csec.ed.ac.uk/" target="_blank">Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions聽</a>聽at the聽<a href="http://www.ed.ac.uk/" target="_blank">University of Edinburgh聽</a>, the聽<a href="http://www.isis.stfc.ac.uk/" target="_blank">ISIS Neutron Facility聽</a>聽and the聽<a href="http://neutrons.ornl.gov/sns" target="_blank">Spallation Neutron Source聽</a>on high-pressure projects. In addition, we are collaborating with the Department of Physics at <a href="https://research.chalmers.se/en/project/?id=7342" target="_blank">Chalmers University of Technology</a>聽on a Swedish Research Council (VR)-funded initiative to develop specialised ultra-high temperature sample environments for the ESS instrument <a href="/instruments/beer">BEER</a>.</p> <div data-entity-type="block_content" data-entity-uuid="d8b2fb35-214a-4b28-b70d-8d039717d1e6" data-embed-button="block_create" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:block_content.full" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity embedded-block-content embedded-block-content-partner-grid embedded-block-content-partner-grid--full"> <div class="partner-grid"> <div class="partner-grid__item"> <a class="partner-grid__aligner" href="http://www.csec.ed.ac.uk/"> <img class="image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/logo/public/images/partner-logo/2017-11/logo.png?itok=T1vh8HCZ" width="440" height="105" alt="university of edinburgh logo" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> <div class="partner-grid__item"> <a class="partner-grid__aligner" href="https://www.isis.stfc.ac.uk/Pages/home.aspx"> <img class="image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/logo/public/images/partner-logo/2017-11/ISIS_logo.png?itok=fxOlZQFb" width="440" height="58" alt="isis neutron muon source" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> <div class="partner-grid__item"> <a class="partner-grid__aligner" href="http://neutrons.ornl.gov/sns"> <img class="image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/logo/public/images/partner-logo/2017-09/sns.png?itok=9J2Bg-gN" width="199" height="134" alt="sns logo" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> <div class="partner-grid__item"> <a class="partner-grid__aligner" href="https://research.chalmers.se/en/project/?id=7342)"> <img class="image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/logo/public/images/partner-logo/2017-11/chalmers-avancez.png?itok=IICwbiQu" width="76" height="68" alt="chalmers university" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> <div class="partner-grid__item"> <a class="partner-grid__aligner"> <img class="image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/logo/public/images/partner-logo/2017-09/logo_vr.png?itok=Z4I7Zirl" width="74" height="71" alt="vr logo" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <p>We are currently seeking in-kind relationships with the partner countries supporting the ESS construction project. Please contact us with any inquiries regarding this.</p><h4>Contact</h4> <div data-entity-type="block_content" data-entity-uuid="40a42977-19f7-43ab-bbd3-f0f9f83aeac6" data-embed-button="block_create" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:block_content.full" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity embedded-block-content embedded-block-content-profile-grid embedded-block-content-profile-grid--full"></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page__sidebar" data-sidebar><div class="sidebar-menu"> <div class="sidebar-menu__parent"> <a href="/labs-and-sample-environment" class="sidebar-menu__parent-link"> <i class="sidebar-menu__parent-icon icon icon--caret-left"></i> <span class="sidebar-menu__parent-text">Labs and Sample Environment</span> </a> </div> <ul class="sidebar-menu__items"> <li class="sidebar-menu__item"> <a href="/science-support-systems/premp" class="sidebar-menu__item-link sidebar-menu__item-link--current is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/534">PREMP</a> </li> <li class="sidebar-menu__item"> <a href="/science-support-systems/fluco" class="sidebar-menu__item-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/535">FLUCO</a> </li> <li class="sidebar-menu__item"> <a href="/science-support-systems/tefi" class="sidebar-menu__item-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/536">TEFI</a> </li> <li class="sidebar-menu__item"> <a href="/science-support-systems/demax" class="sidebar-menu__item-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/537">DEMAX</a> </li> <li class="sidebar-menu__item"> <a href="/science-support-systems/sulf" class="sidebar-menu__item-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/538">SULF</a> </li> <li class="sidebar-menu__item"> <a href="/science-support-systems/mesi" class="sidebar-menu__item-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/539">MESI</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page__footer"><div class="views-element-container entity-row related-articles site-section"> <div class="row"> <h2 class="related-articles__title">Related Articles</h2> </div> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-9fc4e475c929a6f66e90af83e0a9bc804d2a1cf239064f2202633b3ac12e4d41"> <div class="row"> <div class="card"> <a href="/article/2024/11/20/accelerator-magnets-ready-beam" rel="bookmark"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-11/Magnet%20groupie.jpeg?itok=_dAxEFBj 1x" media="(min-width: 576px)" type="image/jpeg" width="640" height="460"/> <img class="image" loading="eager" class="image image--rounded-top" src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-11/Magnet%20groupie.jpeg?itok=_dAxEFBj" width="640" height="460" alt="Magnet group A2T" /> </picture> </a> <div class="card__block card__block--slightly-padded"> <h4 class="card__title"> <a href="/article/2024/11/20/accelerator-magnets-ready-beam" rel="bookmark"> Accelerator Magnets Ready for Beam </a> </h4> <time class="date date--primary" datetime="2024-11-20">Nov 20, 2024</time><a href="/article/2024/11/20/accelerator-magnets-ready-beam" class="button-link button-link--primary">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="/article/2024/11/12/cutting-edge-detector-technology-ess-detector-lab" rel="bookmark"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-11/DSC_8559.jpeg?itok=iH_KsrXW 1x" media="(min-width: 576px)" type="image/jpeg" width="640" height="460"/> <img class="image" loading="eager" class="image image--rounded-top" src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-11/DSC_8559.jpeg?itok=iH_KsrXW" width="640" height="460" alt="Detector Lab Utg氓rd" /> </picture> </a> <div class="card__block card__block--slightly-padded"> <h4 class="card__title"> <a href="/article/2024/11/12/cutting-edge-detector-technology-ess-detector-lab" rel="bookmark"> Cutting-Edge Detector Technology at ESS Detector Lab </a> </h4> <time class="date date--primary" datetime="2024-11-12">Nov 12, 2024</time><a href="/article/2024/11/12/cutting-edge-detector-technology-ess-detector-lab" class="button-link button-link--primary">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="/article/2024/11/04/warm-coupler-conditioning-completed-ess-accelerator-prepares-cold-operation" rel="bookmark"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-11/WCC%20completion.png?itok=Telx0ZEU 1x" media="(min-width: 576px)" type="image/png" width="640" height="460"/> <img class="image" loading="eager" class="image image--rounded-top" src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-11/WCC%20completion.png?itok=Telx0ZEU" width="640" height="460" alt="WCC team" /> </picture> </a> <div class="card__block card__block--slightly-padded"> <h4 class="card__title"> <a href="/article/2024/11/04/warm-coupler-conditioning-completed-ess-accelerator-prepares-cold-operation" rel="bookmark"> Warm Coupler Conditioning Completed - 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