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Sungnyung - Wikipedia
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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungnyung" title="Sungnyung – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sungnyung" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Σούνγκνιουνγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σούνγκνιουνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungnyung" title="Sungnyung – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sungnyung" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungnyung" title="Sungnyung – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sungnyung" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungnyung" title="Sungnyung – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sungnyung" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%AD%EB%8A%89" title="숭늉 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="숭늉" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Սունգնյունգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սունգնյունգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungnyung" title="Sungnyung – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="Sungnyung" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungnyung" title="Sungnyung – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungnyung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungyung" title="Sungyung – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sungyung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D2%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D2%A3" title="Суңнуң – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Суңнуң" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungnyung" title="Sungnyung – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungnyung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B3" title="スンニュン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スンニュン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Суннюн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суннюн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungnyung" title="Sungnyung – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sungnyung" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungnyung" title="Sungnyung – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sungnyung" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungnyung" title="Sungnyung – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sungnyung" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Суннюн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суннюн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungnyung" title="Sungnyung – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sungnyung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Korean rice porridge</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Sungnyung</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sungnyung_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sungnyung_2.jpg/220px-Sungnyung_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sungnyung_2.jpg/330px-Sungnyung_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sungnyung_2.jpg/440px-Sungnyung_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Korean name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">숭늉</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">sungnyung</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">sungnyung</i></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Sungnyung</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">숭늉</span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Traditional_food" title="Traditional food">traditional</a> <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">infusion</a> made from boiled scorched <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungnyung&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This drink is typically made from <i><a href="/wiki/Nurungji" class="mw-redirect" title="Nurungji">nurungji</a></i>, the roasted (but not charred) crust of rice that forms on the bottom of a pot after cooking rice. Water is poured on this brown crust and the contents are put to a simmer until the water gains enough flavor of the scorched rice.<sup id="cite_ref-sungnyung_ekc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sungnyung_ekc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:816px;max-width:816px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Making <i>sungnyung</i> from <i><a href="/wiki/Dolsot" title="Dolsot">dolsot</a></i>-<i><a href="/wiki/Bap_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bap (food)">bap</a></i></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Making_sungnyung_1_dolsot-bap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Making_sungnyung_1_dolsot-bap.jpg/200px-Making_sungnyung_1_dolsot-bap.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Making_sungnyung_1_dolsot-bap.jpg/300px-Making_sungnyung_1_dolsot-bap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Making_sungnyung_1_dolsot-bap.jpg/400px-Making_sungnyung_1_dolsot-bap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><i><a href="/wiki/Dolsot" title="Dolsot">Dolsot</a></i>-<i><a href="/wiki/Bap_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bap (food)">bap</a></i> (stone bowl rice)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Making_sungnyung_2_pouring_water_on_nurungji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Making_sungnyung_2_pouring_water_on_nurungji.jpg/200px-Making_sungnyung_2_pouring_water_on_nurungji.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Making_sungnyung_2_pouring_water_on_nurungji.jpg/300px-Making_sungnyung_2_pouring_water_on_nurungji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Making_sungnyung_2_pouring_water_on_nurungji.jpg/400px-Making_sungnyung_2_pouring_water_on_nurungji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Pouring hot water on <i><a href="/wiki/Nurungji" class="mw-redirect" title="Nurungji">nurungji</a></i> (scorched rice)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Making_sungnyung_3_closing_the_lid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Making_sungnyung_3_closing_the_lid.jpg/200px-Making_sungnyung_3_closing_the_lid.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Making_sungnyung_3_closing_the_lid.jpg/300px-Making_sungnyung_3_closing_the_lid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Making_sungnyung_3_closing_the_lid.jpg/400px-Making_sungnyung_3_closing_the_lid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Closing the lid of <i>dolsot</i></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Making_sungnyung_4_sungnyung_in_dolsot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Making_sungnyung_4_sungnyung_in_dolsot.jpg/200px-Making_sungnyung_4_sungnyung_in_dolsot.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Making_sungnyung_4_sungnyung_in_dolsot.jpg/300px-Making_sungnyung_4_sungnyung_in_dolsot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Making_sungnyung_4_sungnyung_in_dolsot.jpg/400px-Making_sungnyung_4_sungnyung_in_dolsot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Brewed <i>sungnyung</i> in <i>dolsot</i></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungnyung&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Records of <i>sungnyung</i> can be found in the late <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> era documents of <i>Imwon Gyeongjeji</i> (임원경제지). </p><p>Rice in Korea was traditionally made by using a heavy iron cauldron (like a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_oven" title="Dutch oven">Dutch oven</a>), with the rice being cooked until all water had been boiled away and a crust made on the bottom of the pot.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Making <i>sungnyung</i> would not only prevent waste of the remaining rice that was sticking to the pot, it would also naturally clear out the pot's insides which made cleaning easier. As <i>sungnyung</i> was made after rice had been served, it was typically served after the meal.<sup id="cite_ref-sungnyung_ekc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sungnyung_ekc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The consumption of <i>sungnyung</i> waned as <a href="/wiki/Nickel-silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel-silver">nickel-silver</a> pots and modern electric <a href="/wiki/Rice_cooker" title="Rice cooker">rice cookers</a> gained popularity, as they do not generally leave a layer of roasted crust after the rice is steamed.<sup id="cite_ref-sungnyung_ekc_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sungnyung_ekc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in the late 20th century <i>sungnyung</i> began to gain popularity again and many electric rice cookers now come with the ability to cook <i>sungnyung</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prepackaged <i><a href="/wiki/Nurungji" class="mw-redirect" title="Nurungji">nurungji</a></i> are also commercially available and can be used to make <i>sungnyung</i> in a short of amount of time by just adding boiling water.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungnyung&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bori-cha" class="mw-redirect" title="Bori-cha">Bori-cha</a>, an infusion made from toasted barley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genmaicha" title="Genmaicha">Genmaicha</a>, a Japanese tea made from toasted brown rice mixed with green tea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyeonmi-cha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyeonmi-cha">Hyeonmi-cha</a>, a Korean infusion made from toasted brown rice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Korean cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksusu-cha" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksusu-cha">Oksusu-cha</a>, a Korean infusion made from toasted corn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roasted_grain_beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Roasted grain beverage">Roasted grain beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhye" title="Sikhye">Sikhye</a>, a sweet Korean drink made from rice</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungnyung&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sungnyung_ekc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sungnyung_ekc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sungnyung_ekc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sungnyung_ekc_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Korean)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=243718&v=42">Nurungji</a> at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Korean)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=98145">Sungnyung</a> at <a href="/wiki/Doosan_Encyclopedia" title="Doosan Encyclopedia">Doosan Encyclopedia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Korean)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=101&oid=009&aid=0000450457">Making nurungji</a>, MK Business News, 2005-07-15. Retrieved 2010-06-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Korean)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gjdream.com/v2/week/view.html?news_type=405&mode=view&uid=410979">Nurungi's evolution</a>, Gwangju Dream, 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2010-06-26.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungnyung&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Korean)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=103&oid=143&aid=0000019837">The nutritional properties of sungnyung</a>, Gukmin Ilbo, 2006-03-27. Retrieved 2010-06-26.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agkud" title="Agkud">Agkud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazake" title="Amazake">Amazake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andong_soju" title="Andong soju">Andong soju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_(drink)" title="Apo (drink)">Apo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(drink)" title="Ara (drink)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awamori" title="Awamori">Awamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baekse-ju" title="Baekse-ju">Baekse-ju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beopju" title="Beopju">Beopju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brem" title="Brem">Brem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheongju_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheongju (beverage)">Cheongju</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beopju" title="Beopju">Beopju</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhaang" title="Chhaang">Chhaang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choujiu" title="Choujiu">Choujiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u" title="Cơm rượu">Cơm rượu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansul" title="Dansul">Dansul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwaha-ju" title="Gwaha-ju">Gwaha-ju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangjiu" title="Huangjiu">Huangjiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuniang" title="Jiuniang">Jiuniang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchikamizake" title="Kuchikamizake">Kuchikamizake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_khao" title="Lao khao">Lao khao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihing" title="Lihing">Lihing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugdi" title="Lugdi">Lugdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makgeolli" title="Makgeolli">Makgeolli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mijiu" title="Mijiu">Mijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirin" title="Mirin">Mirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigori" title="Nigori">Nigori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasi" title="Pangasi">Pangasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksi" title="Raksi">Raksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_baijiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rice baijiu">Rice baijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%AB#Rice_shōchū" title="Shōchū">Rice shochu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_c%E1%BA%A7n" title="Rượu cần">Rượu cần</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF" title="Rượu đế">Rượu đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_n%E1%BA%BFp" title="Rượu nếp">Rượu nếp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">Sake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sato_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sato (beverage)">Sato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing_wine" title="Shaoxing wine">Shaoxing wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soju" title="Soju">Soju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonti_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonti (beverage)">Sonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sra_peang" title="Sra peang">Sra peang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamagozake" title="Tamagozake">Tamagozake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapuy" title="Tapuy">Tapuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zutho" title="Zutho">Zutho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-alcoholic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_vinegar" title="Black vinegar">Black vinegar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_rice_green_tea" title="Brown rice green tea">Brown rice green tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_rice_tea" title="Brown rice tea">Brown rice tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genmaicha" title="Genmaicha">Genmaicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horchata" title="Horchata">Horchata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrokucha" title="Jūrokucha">Jūrokucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieum_(food)" title="Mieum (food)">Mieum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misu" title="Misu">Misu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokkoh" title="Kokkoh">Kokkoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_milk" title="Rice milk">Rice milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_water" title="Rice water">Rice water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhye" title="Sikhye">Sikhye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudan (beverage)">Sudan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sungnyung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rice_drinks" title="List of rice drinks">List of rice drinks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐nr7wb Cached time: 20241128032832 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.350 seconds Real time usage: 0.537 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1141/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22153/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 626/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17164/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.227/10.000 seconds Lua 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