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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_selanjutnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_selanjutnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bacaan selanjutnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_selanjutnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinasti Ptolemaik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 77 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A4er" title="Ptolemäer – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ptolemäer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9" title="بطالمة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطالمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87" title="البطالمه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البطالمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ptolemaica" title="Dinastía Ptolemaica – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Ptolemaica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeyl%C9%99r_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Ptolemeylər sülaləsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ptolemeylər sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Пталамеі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пталамеі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Птолемеи – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Птолемеи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezh_ar_Btolemeed" title="Tierniezh ar Btolemeed – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezh ar Btolemeed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemejidi" title="Ptolemejidi – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ptolemejidi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_ptolemaica" title="Dinastia ptolemaica – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia ptolemaica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaiovci" title="Ptolemaiovci – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ptolemaiovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Птолемейсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Птолемейсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinllin_y_Ptolem%C3%AFaid" title="Brenhinllin y Ptolemïaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinllin y Ptolemïaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios-dynastiet" title="Ptolemaios-dynastiet – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ptolemaios-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A4er" title="Ptolemäer – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ptolemäer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Δυναστεία των Πτολεμαίων – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία των Πτολεμαίων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ptolemaic dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemea_dinastio_de_Egiptio" title="Ptolemea dinastio de Egiptio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ptolemea dinastio de Egiptio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_ptolemaica" title="Dinastía ptolemaica – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía ptolemaica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaioste_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Ptolemaioste dünastia – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ptolemaioste dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolomeotar_dinastia" title="Ptolomeotar dinastia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ptolomeotar dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دودمان بطلمیوسی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان بطلمیوسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaiosten_hallitsijasuku" title="Ptolemaiosten hallitsijasuku – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ptolemaiosten hallitsijasuku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_lagide" title="Dynastie lagide – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie lagide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_tolemaica" title="Dinastía tolemaica – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía tolemaica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99" title="בית תלמי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית תלמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemejevi%C4%87i" title="Ptolemejevići – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ptolemejevići" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaida-dinasztia" title="Ptolemaida-dinasztia – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ptolemaida-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պտղոմեոսներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պտղոմեոսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_ptolemaic" title="Dynastia ptolemaic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dynastia ptolemaic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemajar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Ptolemajaríkið – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ptolemajaríkið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_tolemaica" title="Dinastia tolemaica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia tolemaica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E6%9C%9D" title="プトレマイオス朝 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プトレマイオス朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Ptolemeus" title="Wangsa Ptolemeus – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Ptolemeus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პტოლემეების დინასტია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პტოლემეების დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" title="ಪ್ಟೋಲೆಮಿಕ್ ರಾಜವಂಶ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಟೋಲೆಮಿಕ್ ರಾಜವಂಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%ED%86%A8%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="프톨레마이오스 왕조 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프톨레마이오스 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Птолемейлер – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Птолемейлер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaei" title="Ptolemaei – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ptolemaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A4er" title="Ptolemäer – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ptolemäer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C4%97j%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Ptolemėjų dinastija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ptolemėjų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaju_dinastija" title="Ptolemaju dinastija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ptolemaju dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakavia-mpanjaka_lagida" title="Fianakavia-mpanjaka lagida – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakavia-mpanjaka lagida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Птоломејска династија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Птоломејска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Ptolemy" title="Wangsa Ptolemy – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wangsa Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တော်လမီဘုရင်များ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တော်လမီဘုရင်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemae%C3%ABn" title="Ptolemaeën – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ptolemaeën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_under_ptolemearane" title="Egypt under ptolemearane – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Egypt under ptolemearane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="daftar pilihan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeerdynastiet" title="Ptolemeerdynastiet – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ptolemeerdynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_dels_Ptolem%C3%A8us" title="Dinastia dels Ptolemèus – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia dels Ptolemèus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeusze" title="Ptolemeusze – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ptolemeusze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بطلیموسی خاندان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بطلیموسی خاندان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%DA%93%DB%8D" title="بطلیموسي لړۍ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بطلیموسي لړۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_ptolemaica" title="Dinastia ptolemaica – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia ptolemaica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ptolemeic%C4%83" title="Dinastia Ptolemeică – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Ptolemeică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Птолемеи – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Птолемеи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeidi" title="Ptolemeidi – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ptolemeidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="ටොලමියානු රාජවංශය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටොලමියානු රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ptolemaic dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaiovci" title="Ptolemaiovci – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ptolemaiovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemajci" title="Ptolemajci – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ptolemajci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Птолемејиди – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Птолемејиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeiska_dynastin" title="Ptolemeiska dynastin – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ptolemeiska dynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Waptolemaio" title="Nasaba ya Waptolemaio – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya Waptolemaio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாலமி வம்சம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாலமி வம்சம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ราชวงศ์ทอเลมี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ทอเลมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Ptolemaios Hanedanı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ptolemaios Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%97" title="Птолемеї – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Птолемеї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="بطلیموسی شاہی سلسلہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بطلیموسی شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeylar" title="Ptolemeylar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ptolemeylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Ptolemaios" title="Nhà Ptolemaios – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Ptolemeonhon" title="Dinastiya Ptolemeonhon – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Ptolemeonhon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="托勒密王朝 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托勒密王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პტოლემეეფიშ დინასტია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პტოლემეეფიშ დინასტია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="托勒密王朝 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托勒密王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_%C3%94ng-ti%C3%A2u" title="Ptolemaios Ông-tiâu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ptolemaios Ông-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="托勒密王朝 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="托勒密王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131976#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Dinasti Ptolemaik</b> adalah dinasti bercorak <a href="/wiki/Yunani_Kuno" title="Yunani Kuno">Yunani Kuno</a> yang menguasai <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> kira-kira selama <a href="/wiki/305_SM" title="305 SM">305 SM</a>-<a href="/wiki/30_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="30 SM">30 SM</a>. Dinasti Ptolemaik didirikan oleh salah seorang jenderal dari pasukan <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Agung" title="Aleksander Agung">Aleksander Agung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaios_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemaios I">Ptolemaios I</a>. Karena <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Agung" title="Aleksander Agung">Aleksander Agung</a> tidak memiliki pewaris tahta, maka setelah kematiannya pada tahun <a href="/wiki/323_SM" title="323 SM">323 SM</a> para jenderalnya membagi daerah kekuasaannya di antara mereka. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/305_SM" title="305 SM">305 SM</a>, setelah menguasai Mesir, Ptolemaios mengangkat dirinya sebagai Raja Ptolemaios I atas Mesir. Keturunannya menguasai Mesir hingga jatuh ke tangan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">bangsa Romawi</a> pada tahun 30M oleh <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Agustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisar Agustus">Kaisar Augustus</a> (Oktavianus Augustus). </p><p>Salah satu keturunan Ptolemaios yang terkenal adalah <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra VII">Cleopatra VII</a>, sang ratu terakhir sebelum Mesir jatuh ke tangan bangsa Romawi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_selanjutnya">Bacaan selanjutnya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ptolemaik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan selanjutnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ptolemaik&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan selanjutnya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A. Lampela, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Rome_and_the_Ptolemies_of_Egypt.html?id=AHIbAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y">Rome and the Ptolemies of Egypt: The development of their political relations 273–80 B.C.</a></i> (Helsinki, 1998).</li> <li>J. G. Manning, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/The_Last_Pharaohs/0Wk_Ei3Q4ZEC?hl=en&gbpv=1">The Last Pharaohs: Egypt Under the Ptolemies, 305–30 BC</a></i> (Princeton, 2009).</li> <li>Susan Stephens, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Seeing_Double/L2wlDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1">Seeing Double: Intercultural Poetics in Ptolemaic Alexandria</a></i> (Berkeley, 2002).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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dunia">imperium-imperium</a> dunia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperium kuno</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Akkadia" title="Kekaisaran Akkadia">Akkadia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Baru_Mesir" title="Kerajaan Baru Mesir">Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Asiria_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Asiria Baru">Asiria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Babilonia_Baru" title="Kekaisaran Babilonia Baru">Babilonia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Aksum" title="Kekaisaran Aksum">Aksum</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Het" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Het">Het</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Persia" title="Kekaisaran Persia">Persia</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Mede" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Mede">Media</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Akhemeniyah" title="Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah">Akhemeniyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Parthia">Parthia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Sasaniyah" title="Kekaisaran Sasaniyah">Sasaniyah</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"></span></small> <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Makedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Makedonia">Makedonia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Ptolemaik" title="Kerajaan Ptolemaik">Ptolemaik</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Seleukia" title="Kekaisaran Seleukia">Seleukia</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kartago_Kuno" title="Kartago Kuno">Kartago</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_India" title="Sejarah India">India</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Nanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Nanda">Nanda</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Maurya" title="Kekaisaran Maurya">Maurya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Sunga" title="Kekaisaran Sunga">Sunga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Satavahana" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Satavahana">Satavahana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Kushan" title="Kekaisaran Kushan">Kushan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Gupta" title="Kemaharajaan Gupta">Gupta</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha">Harsha</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Tiongkok" title="Sejarah Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qin" title="Dinasti Qin">Qin</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han" title="Dinasti Han">Han</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Jin_(265-420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Jin (265-420)">Jin</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Romawi</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Barat" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Barat">Romawi Barat</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Romawi Timur</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhaganan_Rouran" title="Kekhaganan Rouran">Nirun</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperium abad pertengahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ayyubiyah" title="Dinasti Ayyubiyah">Ayyubiyyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Byzantium</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Hun" title="Kekaisaran Hun">Hun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk" title="Göktürk">Turk</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Turk" title="Kekhanan Turk">Turk</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Turk_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekhanan Turk Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Timur</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Turk_Barat" title="Kekhanan Turk Barat">Barat</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah">Arab</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Rasyidin" title="Kekhalifahan Rasyidin">Rasyidin</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Umayyah" title="Kekhalifahan Umayyah">Umayyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Abbasiyah" title="Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah">Abbasiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah" title="Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah">Fathimiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Kordoba" title="Kekhalifahan Kordoba">Kordoba</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Maroko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Maroko (halaman belum tersedia)">Maroko</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Idrisiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Idrisiyyah">Idrisiyah</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Murabithun" title="Murabithun">Murabithun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Muwahhidun" title="Muwahhidun">Muwahhidun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Banu_Marin" title="Banu Marin">Mariniyah</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_India" title="Sejarah India">India</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Pala" title="Dinasti Pala">Pala</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Chola">Chola</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Delhi" title="Kesultanan Delhi">Delhi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Wijayanagara" title="Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara">Wijayanagara</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Iran" title="Sejarah Iran">Persia</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Tahiriyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Tahiriyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahiriyah</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Samaniyah" title="Dinasti Samaniyah">Samaniyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Buwayhiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Buwayhiyah">Buwayhiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Saffariyah" title="Dinasti Saffariyah">Saffariyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ziyariyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ziyariyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Ziyariyah</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"></span></small> <a href="/wiki/Ghaznawiyah" title="Ghaznawiyah">Ghaznawiyah</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Benin">Benin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Seljuk_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Seljuk Raya">Seljuk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Oyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Oyo">Oyo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Bornu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Bornu">Bornu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Khwarezmia" title="Kekaisaran Khwarezmia">Khwarezmia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Timuriyah" title="Kekaisaran Timuriyah">Timuriyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Mongolia">Mongol</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Yuan</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ulus_Jochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulus Jochi">Jochi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Chagatai" title="Kekhanan Chagatai">Chagatai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanat" title="Ilkhanat">Kekhanan Il</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Kanem" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Kanem">Kanem</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Serbia" title="Kekaisaran Serbia">Serbia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Songhai" title="Kekaisaran Songhai">Songhai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Khmer" title="Kerajaan Khmer">Khmer</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Bulgaria" title="Kekaisaran Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Karoling" title="Kekaisaran Karoling">Karoling</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci">Romawi Suci</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Angevin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Angevin">Angevin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mali" title="Kekaisaran Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Tiongkok" title="Sejarah Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Sui" title="Dinasti Sui">Sui</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Tang" title="Dinasti Tang">Tang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song">Song</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Yuan</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Tibet" title="Kekaisaran Tibet">Tibet</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Uighur" title="Kekhanan Uighur">Uighur</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ghana" title="Kekaisaran Ghana">Ghana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tiga_Kaum_Aztek" title="Persekutuan Tiga Kaum Aztek">Aztek</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Inka" title="Kerajaan Inka">Inka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya" title="Sriwijaya">Sriwijaya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Zagwe" title="Dinasti Zagwe">Zagwe</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Salomo" title="Dinasti Salomo">Salomo</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Aceh" title="Kesultanan Aceh">Aceh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Brunei" title="Kekaisaran Brunei">Brunei</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Vietnam" title="Sejarah Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dai_Viet" title="Dai Viet">Dai Viet</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Tu%CA%BBi_Tonga" title="Imperium Tuʻi Tonga">Tonga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Melaka" title="Kesultanan Melaka">Melaka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Demak" title="Kesultanan Demak">Demak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Mamluk_(Kairo)" title="Kesultanan Mamluk (Kairo)">Mamluk Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Venesia" title="Republik Venesia">Venesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Georgia" title="Kerajaan Georgia">Georgia</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperium modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Durrani" title="Kekaisaran Durrani">Afghan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_India" title="Sejarah India">India</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Mughal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemaharajaan Mughal">Mughal</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Maratha">Maratha</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemaharajaan Sikh">Sikh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Mysore" title="Kerajaan Mysore">Mysore</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Tiongkok" title="Sejarah Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming">Ming</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Qing</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Tiongkok_(1915%E2%80%931916)" title="Kekaisaran Tiongkok (1915–1916)">Tiongkok</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Ternate" title="Kesultanan Ternate">Ternate</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Vietnam" title="Sejarah Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Nguyen" title="Dinasti Nguyen">Dai Nam</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Vietnam" title="Kekaisaran Vietnam">Vietnam</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Utsmaniyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Iran" title="Sejarah Iran">Persia</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Safawiyah" title="Dinasti Safawiyah">Safawiyah</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Afshariyah" title="Dinasti Afshariyah">Afshariyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Zand" title="Dinasti Zand">Zand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qajar" title="Dinasti Qajar">Qajar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Pahlavi" title="Dinasti Pahlavi">Pahlavi</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"></span></small><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Cirebon" title="Kesultanan Cirebon">Cirebon</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Oman" title="Kekaisaran Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Johor" title="Kesultanan Johor">Johor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Uzbekistan (halaman belum tersedia)">Uzbek</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Uzbek" title="Kekhanan Uzbek">Uzbek</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Bukhara" title="Kekhanan Bukhara">Bukhara</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Syarifiyah_Maroko" title="Kekaisaran Syarifiyah Maroko">Maroko</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Saadi" title="Dinasti Saadi">Saadi</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Alawi" title="Dinasti Alawi">Alaouite</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Afrika_Tengah" title="Kekaisaran Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Portugis">Portugis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Spanyol" title="Imperium Spanyol">Spanyol</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Iberia" title="Uni Iberia">Iberia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Belanda">Belanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Britania">Britania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Banten" title="Kesultanan Banten">Banten</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Mataram" title="Kesultanan Mataram">Mataram</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Prancis" title="Sejarah Prancis">Prancis</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Prancis_Pertama" title="Kekaisaran Prancis Pertama">Napoleon Prancis</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_kolonial_Prancis" title="Imperium kolonial Prancis">Kolonial Prancis</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Austria" title="Kekaisaran Austria">Austria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jerman" title="Kekaisaran Jerman">Jerman</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Imperium_kolonial_Jerman" title="Imperium kolonial Jerman">Kolonial Jerman</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Rusia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Swedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Swedia">Swedia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria">Austria-Hungaria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Brasil" title="Kekaisaran Brasil">Brasil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Meksiko" title="Sejarah Meksiko">Meksiko</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Meksiko_Pertama" title="Kekaisaran Meksiko Pertama">Pertama</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Meksiko_Kedua" title="Kekaisaran Meksiko Kedua">Kedua</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Haiti" title="Sejarah Haiti">Haiti</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Haiti_Pertama" title="Kekaisaran Haiti Pertama">Pertama</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Haiti_Kedua" title="Kekaisaran Haiti Kedua">Kedua</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Italia" title="Imperium Italia">Kolonial Italia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_kolonial_Belgia" title="Imperium kolonial Belgia">Kolonial Belgia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperium_kolonial_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperium kolonial Denmark (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolonial Denmark</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norwegia" title="Denmark–Norwegia">Kolonial Norwegia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Korea" title="Kekaisaran Korea">Korea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Jepang">Jepang</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperium Adidaya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_imperium_terbesar" title="Daftar imperium terbesar">Imperium terbesar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kekuatan_Besar_kuno" title="Daftar Kekuatan Besar kuno">Kekuatan Besar kuno</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kekuatan_Besar_abad_pertengahan" title="Daftar Kekuatan Besar abad pertengahan">Kekuatan Besar abad pertengahan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kekuatan_Besar_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Kekuatan Besar modern">Kekuatan Besar modern</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_kolonial" title="Imperium kolonial">Imperium kolonial</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131976#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131976#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131976#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118793551">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/42634079">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305883919">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/104147662973860551274">3</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7784155832952333490000">4</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/309145856860222920145">5</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3155830404433070034">6</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305506400">7</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/42634079">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5351205">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119455279">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119455279">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88000475">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2005300730&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000069538&local_base=nsk10">Kroasia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810608968405606">Polandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_41813">Vatikan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/226572/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output 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title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ptolemaik&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sejarah-stub" title="Templat:Sejarah-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Sejarah-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Sejarah-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sejarah-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ptolemaik&oldid=22499788">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ptolemaik&oldid=22499788</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Dinasti_Ptolemaik" title="Kategori:Dinasti Ptolemaik">Dinasti Ptolemaik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Mesir" title="Kategori:Sejarah Mesir">Sejarah Mesir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Dinasti_Mesir_Kuno" title="Kategori:Dinasti Mesir Kuno">Dinasti Mesir Kuno</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Yunani_Kuno" title="Kategori:Yunani Kuno">Yunani Kuno</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNE" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LCCN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NKC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NSK" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NSK">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NSK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_PLWABN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda PLWABN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda PLWABN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_VcBA" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VcBA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VcBA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_FAST" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_ganda" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ganda">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_sejarah" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik sejarah">Rintisan bertopik sejarah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_Desember_2022" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan Desember 2022">Semua artikel rintisan Desember 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 28 Desember 2022, pukul 04.37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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